1.1 Busts of Sol on coins. Top row (from left to right): L1.5 image courtesy Yale University Art Gallery, 2001.87.676; L1.6 image courtesy Yale University Art Gallery, 2001.87.1600; L1.7 image courtesy ANS 1944.100.3249; second row: L2.1 image courtesy ANS 1937.158.382; L2.11 image courtesy ANS 1958.214.16 ; L2.12 image courtesy ANS 1986.147.2; third row: L2.23 image courtesy ANS 1948.19.1546; L2.75 image courtesy Sixbid.com, auction 327, lot 139; L2.76 image courtesy ANS 1944.100.30992; fourth row: L2.133 image courtesy Ph. Gysen; L2.141 image © Trustees of the British Museum; L3.29 image after Gnecchi 1912, vol. I, p. 14 Maximian 3 9
1.2 Terracotta sarcophagus, Rome, Villa Giulia Museum 19
1.3 Alabaster cinerarium, Princeton Art Museum 1986–68 19
1.4 Terracotta head of a Satyr, Princeton Art Museum 3369 20
1.5 Bronze mirror, New York, Metropolitan Museum 09.22116, Rogers Fund 21
1.6 Bronze statuette, Volterra, Museum 22
1.7 Bronze statuette, Rome, Villa Giulia Museum 236296 23
1.8 Bronze statuette, Rome, Villa Giulia Museum 244779 23
1.9 Bronze statuette, New York Metropolitan Museum 96.9.418 24
1.10 Bronze statuette, New York Metropolitan Museum 1972.118.53 25
1.11 Cinerarium, Volterra, Museum 26
1.12 Cinerarium, New York, Metropolitan Museum 96.9.225a & b 27
1.13 Ar. denarius, Rome 35
1.14 Ae. sestertius, Rome 35
2.1 A model wearing a chlamys 67
2.2a and 2.2b A Roman scutica (whip) 69
2.3 Statuette, Christie’s sale 1466 lot 534, June 8, 2004 73
2.4 Radiate crowns 82
5.1 Obelisk, Piazza del Popolo, Rome 825
5.2 Sestertius, Yale University Art Gallery, Gift of Ben Lee Damsky 827
5.3 L.L. Poates, Map of Rome, 1902; detail 830
5.4 Inscription CIL 2158=31034a 831
6.1 Gold medallion 866
6.2 Detail of statue A1b.2. North Carolina Museum of Art 84.1 868
6.3 Detail of statue A1b.2. North Carolina Museum of Art 84.1 869
6.4 Detail of statue A1b.2. North Carolina Museum of Art 84.1 870
6.5 Detail of statue A1b.2. North Carolina Museum of Art 84.1 871
6.6 Statue, Kansas City, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art 33–1533 872
6.7 Statuettes New York Metropolitan Museum of Art 2008.18/1–2 873
6.8 Fresco, Naples, Archaeological Museum 9449, from Pompeii VII 2,16 875
6.8a Detail of figure 6.8 876
6.9 Fresco, Pompeii, VI 7,23, Stendal, Winckelmann museum WG-B-101,68, Emil Presuhn collection 877
6.10 Fresco, Naples, Archaeological Museum 9537, from Pompeii VII 4,51 & 31 878
6.11 Fresco, Naples, Archaeological Museum 8839, from Castellammare di Stabia 879
6.12 Lamp, Munich, staatliche Antikensammlung NI 5106 881
6.13 Stele, Isthmia Archaeological Museum 892
6.13a Detail of figure 6.13 893
6.14 Lamp, Nicopolis 894
6.15 Sketch of the mosaic of the fountain house across from the House of the ekdikos Georgios, Nicopolis 894
6.15a Mosaic of the fountain house across from the House of the ekdikos Georgios, Nicopolis, detail 895
6.15b Mosaic of the fountain house across from the House of the ekdikos Georgios, Nicopolis, detail 895
6.16 Ae. Nicopolis 896
6.17 Ae. Nicopolis 897
6.18 Ae. Tarsus, private collection 899
6.19 Mosaic, Ostia 901
6.20 Mosaic, Ostia, detail 902
6.21 Soffit block, Nikopolis 903
6.22 Ae. As, Rome, image ANS 1944.100.41816 Rev 905
6.23 Ae. Sestertius, Rome, image ANS 1944.100.39213 905
6.24 Ae. Sestertius, Rome, image ANS 1928.103.5 906
6.24a Different issue of the same coin, detail, image after Bergmann 1998, pl. 20.4 906
6.25 Ae. Dupondius, Rome, image ANS 1944.100.39745 908
6.26 Aureus, Rome, image ANS 1944.100.39349 908
6.27–6.27c Sculpture, Torreparedones 911–912
6.28 Billon tetradrachm, Alexandria, private collection 913
6.29 Aureus, Rome, AD 55 916
6.30 Cameo, the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg Gr-12537 920
6.31–31a Relief, Ravenna, museum 921
6.32 Ar. denarius, Rome 925
7.1 Tabula Peutingeriana, detail, National Library of Austria 944
7.2 Freshfield Album, Trinity College, Cambridge 946
7.3 Freshfield Album, Trinity College, Cambridge, detail 947
7.4 Freshfield Album, Trinity College, Cambridge, detail 948
7.5 Aureus, Rome 954
9.1 Mosaic, Vatican Necropolis, Mausoleum M, detail 984
9.2 Mosaic, Vatican Necropolis, Mausoleum M 985
9.3 Vatican Necropolis, Mausoleum M, East wall 986
9.4 Vatican Necropolis, Mausoleum M, North wall 987
9.5 Mosaic, Vatican Necropolis, Mausoleum M, East wall 987
9.6 Mosaic, Milan, chapel of S. Aquilinus 993
9.7 Relief, Rome, basilica of S. Sabina 994
10.1 Ae. Emesa, reverse 1013
10.2 Ar. denarius, Antioch, reverse 1013