Index
A Tribe Called Quest 142 , 143 , 152
Low End Theory 142 , 143 , 152
Q-Tip (The Abstract) 143
Abdurraqib, Hanif 143 , 152
âabilityâ tracking 50 , 114 , 148
abolition 7 , 15 , 19 , 20 , 33 , 34 , 36 , 37 , 40 , 42 â44 , 55 , 74 , 75 , 90 , 116 , 136 , 145 ,146 , 149 , 152
direct action 44
accommodation 15 , 19 , 20 , 37 , 42 , 48 , 74 , 84 , 90 , 135 , 145 , 152
acceptance 27
assimilation 27
compromise 27
equal protection 27
âachievement gapâ 57 , 107 , 115 , 147
Adeyemi, Michael 28 , 39
Adeyinka, Augustus 28 , 39
African education (pre-colonial) 28 , 44
African Free Schools 34 , 40
African slave narratives 7 narratives of the enslaved
Africana Studies 9 , 12 , 15 , 72 , 88 , 98 , 122 , 125 , 128 , 138 , 144 , 153 Black Studies
Afro-American Teachers Association (ATA) 126
Afrocentric schools 58
Akan people of Ghana 77
sankofa 77
Afrocentricity 58 , 59
alienation 6 , 125
alienable rights 6
Allen, Theodore 3 , 17
Alvord, John 45 , 56
American Educational Research Association (AERA) 85
American Missionary Association 46
American Negro Academy 88
American Revolution 33
American Teachers Association 90 , 108
Anderson, James D. 44 , 45 , 48 , 56 , 84 , 107 , 137
on book learning 44 , 56
Anderson, Regina 88
Anderson, Terry 122 , 138
Angelou, Maya 12
antebellum period 15 , 20 â23 , 25 , 32 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 106 , 128
anti-colonial struggle 25 , 151
Angola 122
Congo 122
Ghana 122
Kenya 122
anti-literacy legislation 15 , 24 , 25 , 38
laws 24
Louisiana 31
Mississippi 30
statutes 30 , 38
targeting teachers 24
Anyon, Jean 135 , 141 , 151
Apple, Michael 51 , 57
Aptheker, Herbert 34 , 38 â40
Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH, The Association) 88
Arkansas National Guard 101
Armstrong, Gen. Samuel Chapman 51 , 67
arson of black schools 54
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers 143 , 152
Au, Wayne 57 , 87 , 108 , 109
Auld, Mrs. & Mr. 22
Baker, Ella 51 , 119 , 138
Baldwin, James 12 , 19 , 38 , 111 â113 , 137 , 151 â153
No Name in the Street 151 , 153
Banks, James A. 71 , 80 , 131 , 139
multicultural education 71 , 80 , 131 , 139
multiethnic education 131
Bell, Derrick 53 , 57 , 99 , 109 , 136 , 143 , 145 , 152
Faces at the Bottom of the Well 143 , 152
interest convergence 99
involuntary racial-sacrifice covenant 53
silent covenants 99 , 109 , 110
Bethune, Mary McLeod 62 , 63 , 65 , 82 , 83 , 89 , 107 , 124
Bethune-Cookman College 63 , 82
Bible, the 21 , 24 , 25
black administrators 45
black citizenship 36 , 66
Black Codes 53
black educational futurity 16
black educational infrastructures 16 , 83 , 84 , 92 , 95 â97 , 101 , 113 , 118 , 150
curriculum 83
labor 83
physical environments 83
black educational theory 11 , 42 , 59 , 61 , 115 , 130 , 137 , 150 , 151
black educators 15 , 18 , 21 , 45 , 46 , 54 , 59 , 67 , 68 , 75 , 82 â84 , 87 , 89 , 101 , 104 , 105 , 113 , 114 , 118 , 126 â128 , 142 , 150 , 152
administrators 16 , 45 , 50 , 93 , 105 , 118
labor practices 92
mass firing of 83 , 99 , 100 , 105 , 118
political activities 90 , 93 , 95
preparation 90 â92 , 118
unions 83 , 118 , 125 , 126 , 150
black English(es) 10 , 132 , 137
African-American English 132
African-American Vernacular English 132
black language 132 , 133 , 136 , 140
ebonics 132 , 140
standard English 132
black erasure 130
from curricula 88
black feminism 15 , 55 , 58 , 59 , 61 , 62 , 64 , 65 , 74
tenets of 62 , 66 , 145
Black Feminist Studies 14 , 62 , 63 , 65 , 68
Black History Month 89
black independent schools 127 , 139
black labor 46 , 47 , 49 , 51 , 52 , 95 , 126
black liberalism 7 , 15 , 145
black liberation 7 , 21 , 34 , 41 , 60 , 64 , 72 , 113 , 122 , 126
through self-determination 46 , 60 , 122 , 125
Black Nationalism 15 , 58 , 59 , 62 , 66 , 68 , 70 â72 , 74 , 125 , 146
community nationalism 70
separatist nationalism 70
Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (Black Panthers) 122 , 123 , 128
âblack pathologyâ 129 , 130
Black Power Era 1 , 16 , 129
black radical tradition(s) 8 , 37 , 42 , 55 , 73 , 74 , 80 , 136 , 144 , 145 , 152 , 153
Black Star (Mos Def and Talib Kweli) 142 , 152
Black Student Union (BSU) 123
Black Studies 6 , 7 , 14 , 29 , 88 , 89 , 122 â124 , 129 , 133 , 138 , 146 , 153
black subjectivity 66 , 68 , 70
black thinking 19 , 20
Black Thought (The Roots) 19 , 20 , 22 , 37
blackness 1 â7 , 10 , 11 , 19 , 36 , 37 , 42 , 52 , 60 , 75 , 88 , 107 , 116 , 125 , 127 , 145 , 149
Africanness 5
anti-blackness 4
Blain, Keisha 72
book learning 43 , 44
Boston, Massachusetts 36 , 103
private schools 36
public schools 36 , 103
Bowles, Samuel 135 , 140
Bridges, Ruby 102
Brown, Anthony 61 , 87
Brown, Charlotte Hawkins 63 , 83
Brown, Keffrelyn 61 , 78 , 108
Brown, Linda 96
Brown, Oliver 96
Brown, Robert A. 70 , 79
Brown v Board 96
Brown II 97
failures of 99 , 104
Buchanan, Darla 104
Bullock, Henry 83 , 107
Burden-Stelly, Charisse 73 , 80
Burroughs, Nannie Helen 63 , 83
Bustill, Cyrus 34
Butchart, Ronald E. 53 , 54 , 57
Caliver, Ambrose 91 , 109
Education of Negro Teachers 91
Callis, Myra Colson 89
Calloway, Clinton 86
Camus, Albert 143
Carter, Prudence 130 , 139
Channing, Edward 86
Chapman, Thandeka 71 , 80
chattel slavery 20 , 33
Christianity 20 , 24 , 25 , 35 , 64 , 65 , 92
black churches 54 , 70 , 86
Christianization of the enslaved 20
liberatory uses of 25 , 35 , 64
links to slavery 24
missionaries 23 , 45 , 46
citizenship 27 , 36 , 37 , 44 , 47 , 50 , 61 , 66 , 72 , 112 , 119 , 147
Civil Rights Act (1964) 96 , 104
Civil Rights Era 16 , 51 , 71 , 102 , 104 , 113 , 125
Civil War 20 , 21 , 30 , 38 , 42 , 46 , 49 , 52 , 78 , 90
Charron, Katherine 119
Clark, Septima 118 , 119 , 138
citizenship schools 119
Clarkson, Quomony 34
classical African education 28 precolonial African education
classical education 68 , 69 , 91 liberal arts
Clendenin, Elizabeth 34
Code of Mississippi 30
coded language 20 , 26
double language 22 , 82
colonial education 15 , 20 , 22 , 23 , 26 , 28 , 32 , 37 , 44 , 128
colonial period 20
Combahee River Collective 62 , 78
statement (1977) 62 , 78
compulsory education 115 , 137
Cooper, Anna Julia 15 , 55 , 61 â65 , 75 , 78 , 79 , 83 , 108
A Voice from the South 64 , 79
Coppin, Fannie Jackson 61 , 63 , 68 , 69 , 75 , 79
Cornell University 122
Africana Studies and Research Center 122
Wari House 122
Willard Straight Hall Takeover 122
Council of Independent Black Institutions (CIBI) 127
counter-psychology 130 , 133 â135 , 142
counterpublics 114 , 117 â120 , 149
black educational counterpublics 73 , 118 , 149
Coup, the 58
COVID-19 144
credentialing teachers 31 , 90 , 91
Crenshaw, Kimberlé 60 , 78 , 99 , 109 , 136
intersectionality 99 , 109
Critical Race Theory (CRT) 38 , 99 , 109 , 136
Critical Theory 7 , 8 , 10 , 14 , 27 , 37 , 59 , 62 , 66 , 69 , 72 â74 , 135
anti-capitalism 73
capital accumulation 73
imperialism 73
labor exploitation 73
Cross-Bronx Expressway 2 , 58
Crummell, Alexander 34 , 70
cultural mediation 130 , 131 , 133 , 135 , 136
culturally relevant pedagogy 133 , 142
culturally responsive pedagogy 27
âculture of povertyâ 129
Dagbovie, Pero 86 , 88 , 108
Davis, Charles T. 35 , 40
de facto 26 , 29 , 60 , 102 , 103
de jure 15 , 20 , 26 , 29 , 30 , 43 , 60 , 93 , 96 , 102 , 103
dead prez 58
Delaney, Martin 65 , 70 , 79
Delpit, Lisa 132 , 133 , 137 , 140
desegregated schools 36 , 94 , 95
busing 101 , 103 , 104
system of racial subjugation 20
Dewey, John 28 , 39 , 151
Digable Planets 58
Dillard, Cynthia 132 , 133 , 140
endarkened feminist epistemology 133
discontent 31 , 32 , 34 , 49 , 145
DJ Grandmaster Flash 1
DJ Kool Herc 111
merry-go-round technique 111
Douglass, Frederick 19 , 22 , 38 , 102 , 110 , 140
Dred Scott v Sandford 105 , 110
Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt 15 , 42 , 46 , 48 , 49 , 52 , 55 , 63 â69 , 72 , 73 , 75 , 79 , 80 , 83 , 94 , 95 , 122 , 124 , 134
Black Reconstruction in America 15 , 18 , 44 , 47 , 56 , 57 , 89 , 108 , 110
second-sigh 106
The Souls of Black Folk 64 , 67 , 79 , 110 , 140
Dumas, Michael 106 , 110 , 153
Duncan-Andrade, Jeff 116 , 137
Dunning School 47 , 56
Durkheim, Ãmile 16 , 18
Eckford, Elizabeth 101
EdBuild report 98
educational infrastructures 2 , 16 , 35 , 51 , 81 , 83 , 84 , 92 , 95 â97 , 101 , 113 , 118 , 150
Educational Studies 2 , 8 , 12 , 14 , 48 , 62 , 63
Eisenhower, Dwight 101
El Kati, Mahmoud 124
The Way 124
Engels, Friedrich 73 , 151
Equiano, Olaudah 19
Espinoza, Manual Luis 7 , 18
Ethnic Studies 26 , 39 , 114 , 122 â124 , 131 , 135 , 139
Eurocentric curricula 31 , 123
European Jews 125 , 139
Evans, Stephanie 62 , 78 , 145 , 153
on black feminist educational philosophy 62 , 145
Evers, Medgar 121
ex-slaves 41 , 44 , 45 , 47 , 48 , 56
Fanon, Franz 143 , 144 , 152
Faubus, Orval 101
Favors, Jelani 51 , 57
Ferguson, Roderick 124 , 138
Ferreira da Silva, Denise 17 , 148 , 153
on Blacklight 147
determinacy 147 , 148
separability 147 , 148
sequentiality 147 , 148
Fine, Michelle 135
Fisk University 48 , 86
Fraser, Nancy 117 â119 , 137 , 138
subaltern counterpublics 117 , 118 counterpublics
Freedmen (Freedpeople) 41 , 45 , 48 , 50 , 51 , 56
Freedmenâs Bureau (Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands) 45 , 48 , 50 , 51 , 56 , 69
Freedom Schools 16 , 103 , 119 â121 , 124 , 128 , 138 , 149
Shaw Freedom School 121
St. Johnâs Methodist Church 121
Freedom Summer 120
Freedpeople 41 â43 , 45 â47 , 49 , 50
self-determination 44 , 45 â47
self-help 45 , 46 Freedmen
,
ex-slaves
Friedman, Max 126
Ford, Derek 59 , 78
Fordham, Signithia 134 , 140
acting white 134
formal education 28 , 36 , 43 , 44 , 56 , 76 , 91 , 127
Forman, James 119
Freire, Paulo 63 , 77 , 78 , 80 , 130 , 131 , 139 , 151
praxis 77
Fugitive Slave Act 1793, 1850 29 , 39
fugitivity 15 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 22 , 26 â30 , 32 , 37 , 42 , 43 , 74 , 90 , 131 , 145 , 152
extralegal 26
non-sanctioned 26
outlaw 15 , 25 , 29 , 32 , 43
stealing education 21
Fultz, Michael 86 , 91 â93 , 107 â109
Funkmaster Flex 19 , 37
Funky 4 +1 58
Garnet, Henry Highland 34
Garrett, Jimmy 123
Garvey, Marcus 55 , 68 , 71 â73 , 80 , 83 , 122
Gates, Jr., Henry Louis 35 , 40
Gay, Geneva 132 , 137 , 140
culturally responsive teaching 140
Georgia Educational Association 45
Georgia Teachers and Educators Association (GT&EA) 93 , 105
Giddings, Franklin H. 51
Gintis, Herbert 140
Giroux, Henry 151
Givens, Jarvis 26 , 39 , 88 , 108
Glenn, Laura G. 89
González, Norma 136 , 141
Gordon, Beverly 134
Gramsci, Antonio 130 , 139
organic intellectuals 130
Granderson, Lily Ann (Milla Granson) 21 , 83
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five 1 , 2 , 17 , 19 , 58 , 81 , 111 , 143
The Message 58
Grant, Carl 61 , 64 , 66 , 71 , 75 , 78 â80 , 108 , 137
Great Migration(s), the 95 , 102 , 109
Greene, Lorenzo 86 , 89 , 108
Griffith, Mark 126
Guinier, Lani 99 , 109
racial liberalism 99
Gullah Gichi 8 , 26
Gundaker, Grey 22 , 23 , 38 , 39 , 51 , 57 , 75 , 80
Haines Institute 63
Haitian Revolution 8 , 30 , 68
Toussaint Louverture 68
Halberstam, Jack 27 , 29 , 39
Hale, Jon 119 â121 , 138
Hall, Prince 21 , 36 , 83
Hall, Stuart 5 , 17
Hampton Institute (Hampton University) 51 , 66 , 67
Haroon, Kharem 38 , 70 , 79
Harper, Frances E.W. 62
Harris, Cheryl 53 , 57 , 99 , 100 , 136 , 141
whiteness as property 53 , 57 , 99 , 100 , 110
Harris, Eleanor 34
Hartman, Saidiya 7 , 18 , 42 , 56 , 116
Harvard University 67 , 75 , 86
Hawkins, John 24
Hayes-Tilden Compromise (1877) 53
Hayes, Eileen M. 70 , 79
Hayes, Rutherford B. 53
hidden curriculum 51
hidden education 22
hiddenness 22 , 23 , 31
three modes of 23
Highlander Folk School 119 , 138
Hilliard III, Asa G. 18 , 133 , 140
hip-hop 2 , 6 , 12 , 16 , 17 , 19 , 52 , 58 , 59 , 78 , 81 , 82 , 106 , 107 , 136 , 137 , 142
b-boys 112 , 114 , 137
b-girls 112 , 114 , 137
break beats 1 , 112
break dancing 112
DJ 1 , 111
golden era 142
graffiti art 81 , 82
scratching 1 , 2 , 17
turntablism 111
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) 50 , 51
Holmes, Barbara 104 , 110
hooks, bell 96 , 105 , 109
Horne, Gerald 33 , 40 , 73 , 80
Horsford, Sonya Douglass 102 , 135 , 140
Horton, Myles 119 , 138
Howard University 122
Hudson, Mildred 104 , 110
Hughes, Langston 89
Hunt, Ida 72
Hurston, Zora Neale 89
ideological debates 55 , 60 , 63 , 91
independent black institutions (IBI) 133 , 140 , 149
industrial education 66 â70
informal education 15 , 21 , 24 , 30
insubordination 31 , 32 , 42 , 145
insurrection 30
of the enslaved 22
integration 27 , 66 , 71 , 83 , 84 , 94 , 95 , 105 , 119 â122 , 125 , 127 , 131
intersectionality 78 , 99
Jacobs, Harriett 19
James, C.L.R. 122
Jamestown, Virginia 20
first enslaved Africans 20
Jefferson, Thomas 47 , 48 , 57 , 67 , 148
Jesus of Lübeck 24
Jim Crow 15 , 38 , 72 , 82 , 84 , 93 â95 , 97 , 103 , 105 , 109
Johnston-Goodstar, Katie 38 , 149 , 153
Jones, Absalom 34
Jones, Claudia 122
Jones, Lois Mailous 89
Jones, Thomas Jesse 51
Jordan-Taylor, Donna 91 , 108
circular migration of black educators 91 , 108
Joseph, Gloria 63 , 78
Journal of Negro History, The 88 , 107 â110
Kelley, Robin D.G. 77 , 153
âBlack Study, Black Struggleâ 29 , 39 , 77 , 80 , 152
freedom dreams 13 , 18 , 145
Kendi, Ibram X. 3 , 17 , 23 , 38
King, Joyce 134
King Jr., Martin Luther 42 , 55 , 70 , 119 , 122 , 143
Koch, Edward 107
Konadu, Kwasi 128 , 139
Kozol, Jonathan 135 , 136 , 141
Kumashiro, Kevin 41 , 55 , 65 , 79 , 137
la paperson 6 , 18 , 80
labor exploitation 3 , 6 , 8 , 20 , 50 , 73
labor markets 20 , 136
Ladson-Billings, Gloria 54 , 132 , 136 , 137 , 141
culturally relevant pedagogy 132 â133
education debt 57 , 85 , 107
Laney, Lucy Craft 15 , 55 , 61 , 63 â65 , 83 , 92
Lee, Carol 132 , 134 , 140
legal enslavement 22 , 24 , 27 , 28 , 41
escaping 150 slavery
Lemert, Charles 65 , 79
Lerner, Gerda 21 , 38
Lewis, John 119
Lexington, Kentucky 32
Levy, James 68 , 79 , 85
liberal Arts 27 , 66 , 114
Little Rock, Arkansas 101
Little Rock Nine 101 , 144
López, Ian Haney 99
Lorde, Audre 27 , 39
Love, Bettina 141 , 151 , 153
M Street High School 65
Malcolm X 12 , 113 , 121
maroons 8 , 15 , 26 , 70
Georgia 8 , 26
Gullah Gichi 8 , 26
quilombos 8
settlements 8
South Carolina 8 , 26
marronage 26 , 39 , 42 , 128 , 149
Marshall, Thurgood 96
Marshall, Yannick 146 , 153
Marx, Karl 73 , 78
Marxism 17 , 18 , 59 , 80 , 135 , 136 , 141 , 151 â153
Maryland Abolition Society 34
âmassive resistanceâ 102 , 119
Mayes, Keith 18 , 57 , 98 , 109 , 130 , 139
Mayorga, Edwin 149 , 153
MC Lyte 58
McClusky, Audrey T. 63
forgotten sisterhood 63
McEvans High School (Mississippi) 121
Mendez v Westminster 93 , 109
Merritt College 123
Milliken v Bradley 104 , 110
Miss Melody 58
modes of production 59 , 61
Monie Love 59
Montgomery, Leola Brown 96
Monroe Elementary School 96
Morrell, Ernest 116 , 137
Moss, Hilary 36 , 40
Moton, Major Robert 93
Moynihan, Daniel 129 , 139
âMoynihan Reportâ 129
Ms. Lauryn Hill 6 , 18 , 46 , 56 , 59 , 76
The Mis-Education of Lauryn Hill 76
multicultural education 71 , 80 , 109 , 131 , 139
five dimensions of 71 , 131
multiliteracy 130 , 144
Murdaugh (Lozenski), Gail 102
Murray, George 123 , 138
N.W.A. 58 , 78
narratives of the enslaved 8 , 35 , 38
Nash, Diane 119
Nation of Islam 128
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) 73 , 94 , 96 , 100 , 103 , 119
National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools (NATCS) 90 American Teachers Association (ATA)
National Council of Negro Women 63
National Educators Association (NEA) 105
National Training School for Negro Women and Girls 63
Native Americans 25 , 87
native schools 45
nation-state 3 , 4 , 7 , 11 , 25 , 27 , 36 , 37 , 42 , 46 , 51 , 52 , 64 , 66 , 70 , 72 â75 , 90 , 96 , 99 , 106 , 113 , 117 , 119 , 135 , 149
citizenship 36 , 37 , 199
formation of 29
nationalism 36 , 70 â72
Negro History Bulletin, The 88 , 89 , 108
Negro History Week 89
New York City 1 , 34 , 37 , 88 , 106 , 107 , 113 , 125 , 126 , 137 , 139
Freedom Day protest 113
New York Manumission Society 34
Newton, Huey 123
night schools of the enslaved 21
midnight schools 21
Nikundiwe, Thomas 14 , 18
No Child Left Behind 149
non-formal education 73 , 80 , 90
normal schools 79 , 91 , 108
northern black education 70
Northrop, Solomon 19
Noyes Academy 36 , 144
Oakland Ebonics resolution/debate 132
Ocean Hill-Brownsville, Brooklyn 16 , 125 , 126 , 150
Ogbu, John 134 , 140
involuntary minorities 134
Omi, Michael 3 , 17 , 136
oppositional culture 133 , 134 , 140
Painter, Nell Irvin 3 , 17
Palmer Memorial Institute 63
pan-African nationalism 16 , 123
socialism 73
pan-Africanism 55 , 72 , 74 , 80
Parks, Rosa 119
Patel, Leigh 28 , 39
Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery 34
Perlstein, Daniel 123 , 138 , 139
Perry, Theresa 132 , 140
philosophical debates 15
Picower, Bree 149 , 153
plantation management 23
planter class 46 , 48 , 49
Pledge of Allegiance 37
Plessy v Ferguson 54 , 60 , 96
separate but equal 96 , 98
political economy 16 , 51 , 58 , 68 , 69 , 74 , 120 , 130 , 135 â137 , 146
Powell, Adam Clayton 105
Pragmatic Black Consciousness 68 , 70 , 85 , 93
print literacy 15 , 21 , 22 , 43 , 44
reading 43 book learning
private education 20 , 36 , 91 , 102
privatization of education 149 , 150
philanthropy 46 , 84 â86 , 88
property 6 , 29 , 30 , 48 , 53 , 54 , 57 , 85 , 98 â101 , 103 â105 , 107 , 114 , 116 , 136 , 146 , 149
psychological wage 49 , 49 , 95 , 100 , 110 wage of whiteness
public vs private 20 , 84
blackness 116
state-administered 116 , 117 , 121
supremacist public 117 , 120 , 149 , 150
public education 36 , 44 , 47 , 48 , 52 , 73 , 85 , 91 , 98 , 114 â116 , 121 , 125 , 127 , 128 , 135 , 149
double taxation 85
tax funding 84
Public Enemy 58 , 78
Quakers 24 , 33
Abolitionists 24 , 33 , 34
slaveholders 33 , 37
Queen Latifah 59
Ladies First 59
U.N.I.T.Y. 59
racial capitalism 61 , 73 , 74 , 136 , 149 , 150
racial formation 4 , 17 , 136
racial segregation 16 , 36 , 60 , 70 , 72 , 83 , 85 , 94 â98 , 102 , 103 , 113 , 118
racial separation 70 , 148
racial uplift 63 , 64 , 67 , 92
racialism 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 73 , 98
racialize 3 , 4 , 20 , 67 , 70 , 73 , 84 , 115 , 117
radical egalitarianism 62 , 66 , 69 , 73 , 74
raciolinguistics 131 , 140
Rapsody 59
reconstruction 15 , 16 , 23 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 46 â48 , 50 , 52 â57 , 60 , 61 , 63 , 66 , 68 , 73 , 83 , 85 , 89 , 90 , 101 , 106 , 118 , 126 , 127 , 138 , 146
Rickford, Russell 125 â127 , 139 , 140
Roberts, Dorothy 3 , 17 , 87 , 108
Robinson, Cedric 3 , 8 , 9 , 17 , 18 , 33 , 42 , 80
Black Marxism 17 , 18 , 39 , 56 , 80 , 136 , 141 , 151 , 152
black radical tradition 8 , 17 , 42 , 73 , 136 , 144 , 145
Rockefeller family 51
Roediger, David 57 , 95 , 100 , 109
Rogoff, Barbara 28 , 39
Rose, Tricia 17 , 59 , 78
Rosenwald, Julius 86
Rosenwald Fund 83 , 86
Rosenwald schools 86 , 150
Roxanne Shante 58
Royal, Camika 135
San Antonio Independent School District v Rodriguez 85 , 103 , 110
San Francisco State University (San Francisco College) 122
Savannah Educational Association 45 , 90 , 108
Schomburg, Arturo 88 , 108
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture 88 , 108
School Colors (podcast) 126 , 139
schooling 6 , 17 , 22 , 26 â28 , 36 â38 , 43 â47 , 50 , 53 , 57 , 73 , 75 , 76 , 78 , 84 , 88 , 106 , 114 , 115 , 117 , 125 , 129 , 132 â136 , 139 , 146 â148 , 150 , 151
scientific racism 50 , 87
Seale, Bobby 123
segregated schools 93 , 94 , 100 , 124
unintended consequences of 83 , 101
Scott, Daryl M. 89 , 108
settlement 8 , 20 , 29
settler coloniality 8 , 28 , 129
colonial education 8 , 25 , 129
dispossession of Indigenous land 25
Sha-Rock 58
Shaw, Todd C. 70 , 79
Shaw University 91
Shujaa, Mwalimu 134 , 135 , 137
Siddle Walker, Vanessa 16 , 56 , 84 , 90 , 91 , 93 , 104 , 105 , 107 â110 , 137
Sima Lee 52 , 57 , 59
Simone, Nina 43 , 56
Sinha, Manisha 34 , 40
slaveholders 23 , 25 , 26 , 29 , 30 , 33 , 37 , 44 , 49 , 67 , 116
teaching the enslaved 24 , 25
treatment of the enslaved 25 , 97
slavery 7 , 15 , 20 , 24 , 25 , 29 , 30 , 32 , 33 â39 , 41 â44 , 47 , 49 , 55 , 70 , 95 , 115 , 116
institution of 29 , 30
North America 8 , 73
revolts of the enslaved 8 , 73
South America 8 , 73
Smith School 36
Smitherman, Geneva 18 , 131 , 132 , 140
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade 34
South Bronx 1 , 2 , 58 , 81 , 82 , 111
Southern black education 91 , 126
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 119
Span, Christopher 44 , 56 , 138
on book learning 44 , 56
Spillers, Hortense 129 , 139
standardized assessment (testing) 31 , 148
Stewart, Maria 34 , 40 , 70
Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 51 , 119 , 120 , 122 , 123
participatory democracy 119
Style wars 82 , 107
Skeme (3 Yard King) 82
subversive education 22 , 88
Sumner Elementary School 96
surveillance 2 , 30 , 31 , 116 , 150
of the enslaved 116
Taney, Roger B. 105
Tate, William 136
Tatum, Beverly Daniel 132 , 133 , 140
Taylor, A.A. 89
Terrell, Mary Church 62 , 65
The Get Down (Netflix Original Series) 82 , 106 , 107
Ezekiel Figueroa 106
Third World Liberation Front (TWLF) 123
Tilden, Samuel J. 53
Topeka, Kansas 93 , 95 , 96 , 104
trans-Atlantic slave trade 24 , 132
Truth, Sojourner 62
Tubman, Harriet 62
Ture, Kwame (Stokely Carmichael) 119
Turner, Nat 25
Turnerâs rebellion 25
Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee University) 66
United Federation of Teachers (UFT) 126
strike 126
United Nations 113
United States Constitution 20 , 121
constitutional amendments 47
13th, 14th, 15th 47
Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) 71 , 72 , 80 , 128
Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World 71 , 80
Subcommittee on the Issues of Education for Children 71
University of Alabama 102
University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley) 80
University of Minnesota 17 , 18 , 57 , 80 , 109 , 122 , 124 , 137 â139
University of Mississippi 102
Van Sertima, Ivan 9 , 10 , 18
Vaught, Sabina 115 , 117 , 137
Virginia Slave Codes 29
Vossoughi, Shirin 7 , 18
voting rights 47 , 61 , 96 , 104
intimidation 61
literacy tests 61
poll tax 61
voter suppression 61
Voting Rights Act (1965) 61 , 96 , 104
Vygotsky, Lev 28 , 39
wage of whiteness 49 , 100
Walker, David 70
Warikoo, Natasha 130 , 139
Warren, Earl 97
Washington, Booker T. 55 , 63 , 66 â68 , 70 , 73 , 83 , 86 , 93
Atlanta Exposition 67
Watkins, William 42 , 50 , 51 , 56 , 57 , 67 , 153
White Architects of Black Education 42 , 50 , 56 , 57 , 67 , 79 , 135 , 141
Wayland Seminary 66
Wells-Barnett, Ida B. 65
West, Cornel 8 , 18 , 41 , 55 , 142 , 152
on Blues music 41
Blues people 42
western learning theory 28
white altruism 23 , 24
pseudo-altruism 24
white architects 42 , 49 â51 , 56 , 67 , 135
white elite 8 , 49 , 68 , 95 , 99 â101 , 149
landowning 25 , 67
political class 25
white industrialists 47
white missionaries 46
white paternalism 24
white solidarity 125
white supremacy 6 , 23 , 41 , 68 , 91 , 99 , 121 , 125 , 126
white terrorism 52 , 53 , 90 , 100
white working class 44 , 47 , 49
whiteness 4 , 44 , 46 , 48 , 49 , 53 , 57 , 76 , 95 , 98 â101 , 110 , 125 , 129 , 134 , 139 , 146 , 149 , 150
as property 53 , 57 , 99 , 100 , 110 , 141
Williams, Heather A. 18 , 23 , 38 , 44 , 56 , 91 , 108 , 137
Williams, Saul 106 , 110
Willis, Paul 135 , 141
Winant, Howard 3 , 17 , 136 , 141
Winston-Salem University 91
Woodson, Carter G. 6 , 7 , 15 , 18 , 23 , 38 , 62 , 65 , 75 , 76 , 80 , 83 , 108 , 114 , 115 , 137 , 140 , 146
The Mis-Education of the Negro 7 , 18 , 76 , 80 , 108 , 115 , 137 , 140
theory of mis-education 62 , 75 â77 , 88
Woodsonian thought 75
Works Progress Administration (WPA) Slave Narratives 43
World War I 72 , 73
X Clan, the 58