Abbreviations
| AB | Anchor Bible |
| ABD | Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by David Noel Freedman. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 2008 |
| ABRL | Anchor Bible Reference Library |
| AGJU | Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums |
| AJSL | American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures |
| AnBib | Analecta Biblica |
| ANTF | Arbeiten zur neutestamentlichen Textforschung |
| AOAT | Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
| APF | Archiv für Papyrusforschung |
| APOT | The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. Edited by Robert H. Charles. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1913 |
| ASAE | Annales du service des antiquités de l’Egypte |
| ASOR | American Schools of Oriental Research |
| ATD | Das Alte Testament Deutsch |
| BA | Biblical Archaeologist |
| BDAG | Danker, Frederick W., Walter Bauer, William F. Arndt, and F. Wilbur Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000 |
| BAR | Biblical Archaeology Review |
| BBB | Bonner biblische Beiträge |
| BEATAJ | Beiträge zur Erforschung des Alten Testaments und des antiken Judentum |
| BETL | Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium |
| BHL | Biblia Hebraica Leningradensia. Edited by A. Dotan. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2001 |
| BHQ | Biblia Hebraica Quinta. Edited by Adrian Schenker et al. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2004– |
| BHS | Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia |
| Bib | Biblica |
| BibOr | Biblica et Orientalia |
| BibSem | The Biblical Seminar |
| BIOSCS | Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| BJS | Brown Judaic Studies |
| BRev | Bible Review |
| BThSt | Biblisch-Theologische Studien |
| BWANT | Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament |
| BZ | Biblische Zeitschrift |
| BzA | Beiträge zur Assyriologie |
| BZABR | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für altorientalische und biblische Rechtsgeschichte |
| BZAW | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| BZNW | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| CB | Cultura Bíblica |
| CBET | Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology |
| CBQ | Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
| CEJL | Commentaries on Early Jewish Literature |
| CHANE | Culture and History of the Ancient Near East |
| CHJ | Cambridge History of Judaism. Edited by William D. Davies and Louis Finkelstein. 4 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984–2006 |
| ColBL | Collectanea Biblica Latina cura et studio Monachorum S. Benedicti |
| COMES | Civitatum Orbis MEditerranei Studia |
| CRINT | Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum |
| CSIC | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| DBAT | Dielheimer Blätter zum Alten Testament und seiner Rezeption in der Alten Kirche |
| DCLS | Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Studies |
| DCLY | Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Yearbook |
| DDD | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Edited by Karel van der Toorn, Bob Becking, and Pieter W. van der Horst. Leiden: Brill, 1995. |
| DJD | Discoveries in the Judaean Desert |
| DSD | Dead Sea Discoveries |
| DSI | De Septuaginta Investigationes |
| EDSS | Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by Lawrence H. Schiffman and James C. VanderKam. 2 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000 |
| DSSSE | The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition. Edited by Florentino García Martínez and Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1997–1998 |
| EHAT | Exegetisches Handbuch zum Alten Testament |
| EJL | Early Judaism and Its Literature |
| EncJud | Encyclopedia Judaica. Edited by Fred Skolnik and Michael Berenbaum. 2nd ed. 22 vols. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007 |
| ErIsr | Eretz Israel |
| EstBib | Estudios bíblicos |
| FAT | Forschungen zum Alten Testament |
| FO | Folia Orientalia |
| FRLANT | Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments |
| GBS | Guides to Biblical Scholarship |
| HALOT | The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. L. Koehler, W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm, Translated and edited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. Leiden, 1994–2000. Electronic edition (CD-Rom), 2001 |
| HCOT | Historical Commentary on the Old Testament |
| HdO | Handbuch der Orientalistik |
| HeBAI | Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel |
| Hen | Henoch |
| HSM | Harvard Semitic Monographs |
| HThKAT | Herders Theologischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament |
| HTR | Harvard Theological Review |
| HTS | Harvard Theological Studies |
| HUBP | Hebrew University Bible Project |
| HUCA | Hebrew Union College Annual |
| ICC | International Critical Commentary |
| IDB | Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible, ed. G. A. Buttrick et al. New York and Nashville: Abingdon, 1962 |
| IDBSup | Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible: Supplementary Volume. Edited by Keith Crim. Nashville: Abingdon, 1976 |
| IEJ | Israel Exploration Journal |
| ISBL | Indiana Studies in Biblical Literature |
| JAJ | Journal of Ancient Judaism |
| JAJSup | Journal of Ancient Judaism Supplements |
| JANER | Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions |
| JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature |
| JBS | Jerusalem Biblical Studies |
| JETS | Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society |
| JJS | Journal of Jewish Studies |
| JNSL | Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages |
| JSOT | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament |
| JSOTSup | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series |
| JQR | Jewish Quarterly Review |
| JQS | Journal of Qurʾanic Studies |
| JSCS | Journal of Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| JSHRZ | Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer Zeit |
| JSJ | Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods |
| JSJSup | Journal for the Study of Judaism: Supplement Series |
| JSNT | Journal for the Study of the New Testament |
| JSOT | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament |
| JSOTSup | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series |
| JSS | Journal of Semitic Studies |
| JTS | Journal of Theological Studies |
| KAI | Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften. Herbert Donner and Wolfgang Röllig. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1966–1969 |
| KUSATU | Kleine Untersuchungen zur Sprache des Alten Testaments und seiner Umwelt |
| LD | Lectio Divina |
| Leš | Lešonénu |
| LHB/OTS | The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies |
| LNTS | The Library of New Testament Studies |
| LSTS | The Library of Second Temple Studies |
| MasS | Masoretic Studies |
| MGWJ | Monatschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums |
| MSU | Mitteilungen des Septuaginta-Unternehmens |
| NCB | New Century Bible |
| NETS | New English Translation of the Septuagint. Edited by A. Pietersma and B. G. Wright. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007; 2nd printing with emendations and corrections, 2009 |
| NICOT | New International Commentary on the Old Testament |
| NJPS | Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures: The New JPS Translation according to the Traditional Hebrew Text. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1985 |
| OBO | Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis |
| ORA | Orientalische Religionen in der Antique |
| OTE | Old Testament Essays |
| OTL | Old Testament Library |
| PAAJR | Proceedings of the American Academy of Jewish Research |
| POuT | De Prediking van het Oude Testament |
| PVTG | Pseudepigrapha Veteris Testamenti Graece |
| QC | Qumran Chronicle |
| QD | Quaestiones Disputatae |
| RB | Revue biblique |
| RBén | Revue bénédictine |
| REJ | Revue des études juives |
| RevQ | Revue de Qumran |
| RGG | Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Edited by Hans Dieter Betz. 4th ed. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1998–2007 |
| RTL | Revue théologique de Louvain |
| SA | Studia Anselmiana |
| SBLDS | Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series |
| SBLMS | Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series |
| SBT | Studies in Biblical Theology |
| SHCT | Studies in the History of Christian Traditions |
| ScrHier | Scripta Hierosolymitana |
| SCS | Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| Shnaton | Shnaton: An Annual for Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies |
| SIs | Studia Islamica |
| SJ | Studia Judaica |
| SJOT | Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament |
| SOTSMS | Society for Old Testament Studies Monograph Series |
| SSEJC | Studies in Scripture in Early Judaism and Christianity |
| STDJ | Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah |
| SVTG | Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum Graecum. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1931– |
| SVTGSup | Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum Graecum Supplement Series |
| SymS | Symposium Series |
| TBN | Themes in Biblical Narrative |
| TC | TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism |
| TDOT | Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Edited by G. Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry. Translated by John T. Willis et al. 16 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974–2018 |
| TECC | Textos y estudios “Cardenal Cisneros” de la Biblia Políglota Matritens |
| TENTS | Texts and Editions for New Testament Study |
| Textus | Textus: Annual of the Hebrew University Bible Project |
| THB | Textual History of the Bible Volume 1: The Hebrew Bible. Edited by Armin Lange and Emanuel Tov. Leiden: Brill, 2016–2017 Volume 2: The Deuterocanonical Scriptures. Edited by Frank Feder, Matthias Henze, and Mika Pajunen. Leiden: Brill, 2019–2020 |
| THBSup | Supplements to the Textual History of the Bible |
| TLZ | Theologische Literaturzeitung |
| Transeu | Transeuphratène |
| TranseuSup | Suppléments à Transeuphratène |
| TS | Texts and Studies |
| T-S | Taylor–Schechter Genizah Collection, Cambridge University Library |
| TSAJ | Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum |
| TUGAL | Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur |
| TynBul | Tyndale Bulletin |
| TZ | Theologische Zeitschrift |
| UCOP | University of Cambridge Oriental Publications |
| VL | Vetus Latina: Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel |
| VT | Vetus Testamentum |
| VTSup | Vetus Testamentum Supplements |
| WBC | Word Biblical Commentary |
| WMANT | Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament |
| WUNT | Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
| YOSR | Yale Oriental Series, Researches |
| ZABR | Zeitschrift für altorientalische und biblische Rechtgeschichte |
| ZAW | Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| ZBK | Zürcher Bibelkommentare |