Index
Abjuratio de Levi
63
Abode of IslÄm
xii, 6, 13, 17
Abode of War
71, 87, 100, 111
Acetto, Torquatto
190
Accusations
4, 5, 10, 56, 57, 60n83, 72, 77, 197, 198n74, 199, 203
Affiliation
ix, 4, 5, 10, 18, 28, 29, 43, 50, 52, 68, 71, 113, 182, 183, 185, 190, 200, 205
Africa
12, 20, 24, 25, 33, 34, 41, 57, 67, 71, 84n24, 91, 97, 98, 100, 101, 117, 121, 141, 145â147, 153, 154, 175, 194
Ähl (Ählu)
46, 85, 181, 182, 193, 210
Alexandria
160, 165, 171â174
Algerian (Troops, Battalion)
xiii, xxi, 21, 139, 140â143, 146, 147, 150â157, 164, 170, 171
Aljamas
80
Aljamiado
6, 7, 16, 64, 65, 85, 86, 88, 179n10, 195n61
Al-KitÄb al-ĪmÄni
18
Al-KitÄb ar-RujÄrÄ«
24, 25, 29
Al-Kutub as-Sittah
11
Almamys
33
Almirante
28, 29, 35, 36, 67
Al-Muqaddimah
xiii
Alpujarras
40, 190
Alteños
16, 113, 136
Al-WahrÄnÄ«, AbÅ« l-Ê¿AbbÄs Aḥmad bin AbÄ« JumÊ¿ah al-MaghrÄwÄ«
83, 84n24, 86
Al-WansharÄ«sÄ«, Aḥmad bin YaḥyÄ bin Muḥammad bin Ê¿Abd al-WÄḥid bin Ê¿AlÄ«
58, 85â87
Al-Yawm al-QiyÄmah
82
Amerindians
34, 37, 38, 41
Andalus (Andalusia)
2, 43n8, 54n57, 78, 84, 85, 100n81, 101n81, 110n2, 118, 179, 180, 181, 188, 194n58, 195n61
Andalusian
45, 50n43, 55, 67, 68, 84n24, 85, 100n81, 189
Anderson, Benedict
39
Antilles
24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 164, 167
Ê¿Äqila
182
Arabic
ixn1, xiiin10, xxii, 2, 6n9, 7, 8, 11, 19, 24, 25, 28, 29, 32, 34, 37, 42n4, 45, 46, 53, 56â59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 80n8, 84n26, 109, 111, 118, 158, 166, 170, 177, 180â183n19, 188â190, 195, 196, 199n74
Arabs (alarabes)
9, 29, 45, 50, 71, 107, 142n12, 164
Aragón
56, 59, 96, 97n70, 186, 188
Arévalo
195â197
Armée dââ¯Afrique
21, 141, 146, 159
Asabah
xiii
ʿAṣabīyah
xiii, 64, 73
Audiencia
43, 75, 93
Auto de Fé
63, 126
Baḥr a-Muáºlim
25
Baḥr al-áºulamÄt
25
Barthes, Roland Gérard
115
Bataillon de Nègres Ãgyptiens, (Black Bataillon)
21, 156, 160â164, 166, 168â172
Bazaine, François Achille
144, 149, 150, 172
Beg, Oluġ
67
Ben Asher, Bahya
68
Ben Maimon, Moses
29, 68
Berberia
70, 101, 184
BilÄd al-DjÄn
45
Bin Anas, MÄlik bin
202
Boyer, Napoléon
155
Braudel, Fernand
40
Breviario sunni (see KitÄb Segoviano)
193, 200
Canary
23, 27, 28n18, 30â32, 75
Cantineau, Jean
86
Cardaillac, Louis
37, 40, 83â85, 186, 188, 194
Caribbean
23, 26, 28, 29, 31, 35, 38
Carranza de Miranda, Bartolomé
56
Casa de Contratación
74, 93, 94n61, 95, 134
Cassirer, Ernst
122, 123
Casta
xviii, 5, 41, 43, 91
Castilla
2, 30, 58, 69, 93, 101, 186, 190n44
Catholicism
xix, 2, 37, 40, 67, 79, 103, 107, 121, 135, 136, 159, 204
Chaldean
67
Charles I
93
Charles V
40, 70, 92
Chichimeca
44, 45n18, 202
Christianity
xii, 7, 17, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 45, 48n32, 67, 79, 89, 90, 98, 124, 168, 194, 202, 204
Christians
4, 37, 38, 54, 57n70, 59n77, 67, 75n140, 88n40, 89, 93, 97n70, 100, 162, 167n38, 188, 189, 200n79
Cicero
xiv, 77
Colón, Cristobal
26n14, 35, 202
Colonial
ixâxviii, xx, xxiii, xxiv, 1â7, 9, 10, 12â21, 33n43, 42â45, 48â53, 55, 57, 58, 60â63, 67, 71â73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 86, 90â92, 94â96, 101, 102, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 114â117, 119, 120, 122, 124â131, 133â139, 141, 146, 157, 177, 181, 187, 188, 192, 195â200, 202â205
Columbus
20, 24, 26, 28â30, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 67
Compte de Lorencez
139, 144, 149
Constantinople
24, 185, 187
Convention of Miramar
156
Conversos
48, 79, 131n83, 134, 192
Coran (Alcorán)
xviii, 6, 59, 88n39, 167, 210
Cortés, Hernán
23, 36, 125, 201
Cristianos Nuevos (see new christians)
47
Cristianos Viejos
2, 13, 42, 59
Crypto
16, 20, 21, 47, 48, 54, 67, 78, 79, 83, 86, 89, 92, 106, 107, 112, 124, 135, 157, 159, 175, 190
Current (Sea currents)
27
DajjÄl (mudajjÄl)
45, 46
Dajn
46
DÄna
8
DÄr al-Ḥarb (see abode of war)
13, 71, 85, 87, 100, 111, 160
DÄr al-IslÄm (see abode of IslÄm)
6, 10, 13, 17, 19, 45, 46, 65, 100, 111, 184
DÄr al-Kufr
10, 19, 86
Daʿwa
24, 152
De Acosta, Joseph
30, 33, 34n47, 38
De Benavente, Toribio
38
De Béthencourt, Jean
32
De Castagny, Armand Alexandre
149, 150
De Garay, Francisco
23
De Gayangos, Pascual
58
Degel
41, 42
De Grijalva, Juan
23
De Guadalajara y Xavier, Marco
66, 67n104, 89, 90
De Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio
30
De Kempis, Tomás
197
De la Gravière, Edmond Jurien
139, 149
De la Salle, Gadifer
32
De las Casas, Bartolomé
26n14, 30, 35, 72
De Laumière, Xavier Jean Marie Clément
149
Del Mármol Carvajal, Luis
41
De Loménie, Antoine
186
Del Paso y Troncoso, Francisco de Paula
166
Delval, Raymon
28, 32, 34, 39n65
De Moncada y Gralla, Gastón
186
De Montúfar, Alonso
75
DÄn
8
Denunciations
4, 56, 60, 61, 198n74
De Ovando, Nicolás
93
De Ribadeneyra, Pedro
190, 191n47
De Sahagún, Bernardino
31
De Torquemada, Tomás
51
Durán, Diego
36
De Torres, Luis
29, 37, 67, 68
De Zumárraga, Juan
51, 52, 125, 126n61
Dhimmi
45
DÃaz, Juan
38
DÃaz, Porfirio
157, 175
DÃaz del Castillo, Bernal
23, 60
DÄ«n
ixn1, 6â9, 18, 19, 49, 111, 120, 192, 199, 200, 202
Disimulança
195
Disimular
190, 195, 196
Dissimulated
130, 195, 196
Disimulo
79, 90, 139, 195
Dissimulation (see disimulança)
xiii, 20, 79, 80, 81, 85, 89, 90, 105â107, 124, 139, 190, 192, 193, 195, 196, 200
Division Bazaine
150
Division Douay
150
Doctrine
49, 81, 82, 111, 117, 118, 162, 191, 194
Douay, Félix Charles
149
Du Pin, Charles Louis
162
Edictos (edicts)
20, 39, 51n45, 52n49, 56, 60n81, 61, 73, 84â86, 88, 92, 94â96, 98, 99, 101, 124, 125n57, 137n99
ElÃas Calles, Plutarco
107
Españoles
36, 112, 118, 128
EspañolÃa
111, 112, 136
Estatutos de Pureza de Sangre
xi
Expeditionary Corps
xiii, 21, 139, 140, 142, 145â147, 149, 150, 152, 154, 155, 157, 158â160, 163â165, 169, 173, 174
FatwÄ
58, 83â88, 112n6, 193
Felipe (King of Spain)
40, 41n3, 70, 97, 101
Fernández de Oviedo, Gonzalo
30â32n36, 36, 37, 138
Fiqh
12, 111, 117
Fonseca, Damián
64n96, 69, 70, 72, 73n130, 99n76
Forbidden (see prohibidos)
xix, xx, 2, 3, 16, 20, 21, 78, 87, 131, 136, 167, 183, 185, 202
Forey, Ãlie-Frédéric
105, 148â150, 155, 164
France
xxi, xxii, 3, 20, 21, 24, 26, 44, 64, 65n101, 66n103, 73, 85, 86, 97â99, 104, 119, 139, 140â147, 149, 150, 154â160, 163, 164, 166â168, 170, 172, 174â176, 178, 183n19, 184, 186â188
Fundamentalism
117, 118
GabbÄÄ«
132
Genealogy
46, 47, 57, 73, 78
Goldstein, Leon
xvi, xviii, xx, xxii, xxiii
Goldziher, Ignác
82
Gómez Palacio
166
González Ortega, Jesús
154
Granada
2, 17, 38, 40, 41, 47, 48, 53, 59, 71, 93, 112n6, 190
Guanches
32
Ḥadīth
11, 14, 18, 19, 54, 82, 83, 116n22, 197, 199
Halevi, Yehuda ben Samuel
68
Ḥanbalī
116â118
Ḥanīfi
198
Harvey, Leonard P.
22, 42, 46, 83â85, 87, 93, 194, 195, 197
Hebrew
29, 67, 68(n108, 109), 81, 125, 127, 129, 130, 133, 138, 178, 180, 181
Heresy
6, 36, 43, 46, 52, 53, 55â57, 60â63, 74, 76, 96, 98, 101, 103, 104, 125, 126, 135, 193, 203
Heretics
xix, xx, 2, 3, 5, 6, 16, 19, 21, 37, 46, 47, 51, 90â95, 99, 100, 106, 121, 122, 127, 131, 135, 177, 180, 192, 203, 204, 205
Hernández de Córdoba, Francisco
23
Hijrah
183
Hispania
xii, 1, 2, 12, 19, 36, 64, 100, 111, 128, 136, 177â179, 181, 188, 189
Historicus
xiv
Iberian
x, xii, xix, 1â5, 7, 12, 16, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 35â37, 40, 43, 46, 47, 51â54, 58, 63, 64, 67â70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 81, 83, 85â89, 91, 93, 97, 98, 100, 106n95, 108, 110, 111, 117, 119, 124â127, 135, 136, 177, 178â180, 187â190, 192, 194â196, 198, 201
Ibn Ḥaldūn
xiiin10, 55, 118
Idols
36, 38, 201
Idrīsī, Muḥammad
20, 24â29, 31, 32
IkrÄh
193
Images
xix, 4, 120, 199, 201, 202
Indias
30, 33, 34n47, 36, 38n61, 43, 51, 52n48, 54n56, 93â95n67, 131, 134n97
Indios
29â33, 38, 39, 72, 74, 75, 128n66, 202
Inquisition
xiii, xx, 16, 20, 40, 42, 46, 47, 50â53, 55, 56, 60, 62â64, 72, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 87, 88, 90, 92â94, 96, 103, 104, 109, 113, 121, 124â128, 131, 132, 135, 137, 185, 194, 199, 204
Iran
67, 80, 96
IslÄm
ixâxxiv, 1â22, 24, 31, 34, 35, 38â42, 45, 46, 48â50, 52â58, 60â65, 67, 76n146, 78â80, 83, 86, 87, 89â92, 96, 98, 100, 102, 106, 108â112, 115â121, 123, 135, 137, 139, 141, 147, 152, 153, 156, 157, 159, 160, 163, 167, 169, 170, 174â177, 180, 182, 184, 188, 190, 192, 197â205
Islamic
ixâxx, 1â15, 17â21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 33n43, 35â38, 40n2, 42, 44, 45, 48â50, 53â56, 58, 59n80, 62â65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79â91, 93, 96, 97, 100, 102, 106â108, 110â112, 115â122, 126, 137, 138, 140, 152, 153, 157, 164, 167, 168, 170, 174, 175, 177, 179â183, 188â199, 201, 202, 204, 205
IsnÄd
11, 55
Israel
80, 108, 130, 133, 136
IstiftÄ
88
JÄhilÄ«yah
198
Jalisco
16, 38, 43, 44, 136, 150
JazÄ«rat al-Ä anam
25, 29, 31
Jews (see judÃos)
xixn29, xx, 2, 6, 38, 42n5, 46, 52, 56, 60, 61, 65, 69, 73, 76, 79, 80, 92, 94n63, 99, 100n81, 112, 119, 124â136, 175, 178, 179, 184, 185, 187â189, 196, 203
JibraâÄ«l
18, 19
Johnson, Samuel
49
Juárez, Benito
105, 139
Judaism
xii, 52, 60, 61, 117, 124, 128â133, 135â137, 159, 196n62
Judeoconversos
2, 3, 16, 47, 73, 113, 125, 127, 181, 187, 192, 199, 204
JudÃos
41, 95n66, 119n33, 124, 128, 185
Juntas
130, 131
KitÄb al-Ê¿Ibar
xiiin10
KitÄb Segoviano
200
Lacoste, Yves
121
Ladino
130
Laá¹Ä«niyya
188
Latrille, Charles Ferdinand (see Compte de Lorencez)
149
Lebanon
80, 108, 122
Lepanto
3, 97â99, 187
Ley Calles
107
Linajudos
47, 48, 74, 136
Lineage
57, 60n83, 80, 136, 180
Lisbon
25, 26, 28
Madeira
26
Maghreb (see Maġrib)
3, 86
Maghrurin
25â27, 32
Maġrib
1, 3, 17, 26, 58, 67, 80, 85n29, 91, 93, 118, 121, 182, 189
Mahoma
xviii, 6, 41, 55, 60, 61, 63, 193n54
Mahometano
41, 61, 63, 89
MÄlikÄ«
12, 54, 58, 67, 80, 82, 83, 86, 110â112, 116(n22)â118, 121, 181, 182, 183, 184n23
Manila
62, 63n142
Marxism
116, 117
Mashreq
121, 122
Mashriqi
120, 121
Mauritania
41, 42, 64, 118
Maximilian I of Mexico
104â106n93, 140, 156, 157
Mecca
8, 18, 142n12, 196, 198
Mesoamerica
ix, x, xiii, 20, 23, 28, 32, 38, 42, 48, 49, 57, 68, 74, 91, 96, 156, 192, 205
México
ixâxxii, xxiv, 1â7, 9, 10, 12â23, 26â28, 30, 32, 37, 38, 40, 43â45, 48â53, 55, 57â63, 65, 67, 71â76, 79, 80, 83, 86, 87, 89, 90â96, 101â109, 111â117, 119â162, 164â177, 181, 187, 188, 190, 192, 195â205
Mezquita (see mosque)
xviii, 6, 35â39
Mīnūī
133
Monterrey
2, 106, 107n96, 136
Moorish
x, xvii, 43, 47, 54, 59n80, 63, 67, 73n130, 74, 89, 92, 97â99, 179, 193n54, 196
Moors
xviii, 6n9, 38, 41n4, 42(n4, 5, 6), 44, 48, 50n43, 52, 54n56, 56, 58, 60n83, 63, 68, 69n111, 70, 76, 78, 83, 85â87, 89, 90, 92, 94n63, 95, 97n70, 98, 101n82, 119, 195n59, 199
Moriscos
xii, xvii, 2â7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17, 18, 20, 23, 37, 40â43, 47, 50, 52â54, 57â76, 79, 81, 83â87, 91, 95â102, 108, 109, 111, 116, 122, 135, 137, 157, 180â182, 184â200, 202â205
Moro
xviiin27, 6, 9, 14, 40, 41, 42, 44, 52, 55, 58, 60, 61, 72, 85, 89, 94, 95, 111, 123, 178, 193, 202
Mosque
xiv, xviii, 35, 36, 38, 39, 177, 202
Moya de Contreras, Pedro
51
Moysén
125, 128, 133
Mudajjan (mudajjanūn)
45
MudegelÃn (see degel)
41, 42
Mudéjar
6, 17, 40â42n4, 45, 46, 56, 63, 76, 79, 86, 90, 111, 123, 183, 184, 187
Muftī
58, 83â88, 193
Muḥammad
xviii, 11n28, 12, 18â20, 24, 25n6, 41n4, 46n24, 53, 57, 58, 60, 64n99, 82, 85, 160, 161, 171, 179
Mukhtaṣar Khalīl
182, 183, 193
Mulato (mulata)
43, 44, 55, 63, 74, 75, 132, 133, 134
Müller, Max
123
Muslimes
14, 50, 123, 195, 208
Muslims
xâxii, xviiin26, xixn29, xx, 1â12, 14â20, 23, 24, 26, 28, 32â34, 38, 40, 42, 44â46, 48, 50, 52â58, 60â65, 67, 68, 71, 74, 76n146, 79, 80â93, 98â100, 102, 105â108, 111, 112, 114, 116, 118, 121, 122, 135, 137, 139, 141, 142, 152, 156, 164, 167, 168, 170, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181â183, 185â190, 193, 195, 196, 199, 200â203, 205
Musulman
xi, xviii, 28, 39, 48, 55, 79, 86n31, 86n33, 106, 108n102, 123, 139, 142, 165, 173, 182, 183, 193, 198
Myth
21, 36, 59n80, 78, 100n81, 112, 114, 115, 119, 122, 123, 124, 136
Nahuatl
57, 80
Nasab
54, 55n61
Napoleon
xiii, xxi, 21, 24, 147, 154, 155, 156, 159, 175
Navarra
178, 186
Neigre (Baron)
148â150
New Christians
47, 71, 99n76
New Spain
x, xvii, xx, xxiii, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17â21, 32n36, 43, 44, 48â50, 53, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 72, 73, 75â78, 90, 92, 95, 96, 102, 106, 108, 112, 113, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 124â127, 134â137, 177, 190, 192, 197, 199, 202, 203, 205
Niox, Gustave Léon,
149, 150, 162, 164, 172
Novohispanic
x, xiiâxiv, xviâxx, 3â5, 9, 10, 12, 15â18, 20, 22, 23, 42, 45, 49â54, 56, 60â63, 68, 71, 75â80, 87, 89â95, 102, 104, 106, 108, 109, 111â115, 117, 120â126, 128â131, 133â137, 141, 174, 177, 190, 194, 197, 198, 203â205
Nueva España
ix, x, xiii, xvii, xx, xxiii, 2, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 21, 22, 31n35, 32, 36, 38n62, 48, 50, 51n45, 52, 55, 60, 62, 64, 76, 90, 91, 95n68, 98n74, 108, 109, 121, 124â126, 132n85, 135â137, 177, 201n81, 202n86
Nuevo León
126, 136
Occupation
xiii, xxi, 21, 42, 100, 108, 118, 139, 140, 147, 152, 154, 159, 174â176, 205
Old Christians
2, 13, 43n8, 69n112
Ortega y Gasset, Jose
110â112
Orthodox
13, 18, 57, 58, 116â118
Orthodoxy
14, 87, 116
Ottoman
40, 65, 71, 91n47, 93, 95, 96, 98, 100, 137, 138n103, 185â187
Palestine
80, 108
PÄshÄ, SinÄn
91
Pérez Hernández, José MarÃa
164
Peru
30, 73, 95n69
Philip (King of Spain)
40, 67n106, 69, 99, 109
Philippines
61â63
Picaros
72, 74, 134
Portuguese
25, 63, 134
Prohibidos
xii, xx, xxi, 2, 5, 19, 20, 47, 72, 74, 91â94, 96, 106, 124, 137, 177, 203, 205
Protestantism
52, 60, 61, 77, 95, 124, 136, 137
Protestants
xixn29, xx, 2, 3n2, 52, 56, 61, 73, 76, 79, 80, 92, 95, 112, 135, 137, 203
Puebla
74, 75n139, 141(n7)â144, 149, 156, 166, 175
QurʾÄn
11, 12, 19, 34, 53, 57, 59n78, 68, 82, 87, 109, 116n22, 167n38, 181, 183, 196, 198
Qurá¹ubÄ«, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad
82
Quá¹b, Sayyid
117
Rabbi
68, 128, 129, 132, 133, 178
Resurgence
139, 140, 152, 156, 163, 164, 169, 170, 174, 176, 190
RicÅur, Jean Paul Gustave
xiv, xv, xix, 113, 114
Rivière, Henry
168
á¹¢aḥÄbah
12
Ṣaḥīḥ
11, 18, 197
Saʿīd Pasha, Muḥammad
160, 163
Salafi (salafism)
116, 117
Sefarditas
16
Semīkha
133
Sepharad
69, 128, 178
Sephardic
124, 125, 127, 131n83, 135, 136
Sevilla
52n50, 74, 93, 95, 134, 135, 184, 185
Sharīʿah
8, 11, 12
Shīʿatu ʿAlī
81, 83
ShÄ«Ê¿eh-ye DavÄzdah-EmÄmÄ« (Twelver Shiâism)
80, 81
Shiâite
80â83, 118, 121, 177, 193
Shirley, Robert
67
Sinaloa
153
Slavery (enslavement)
44, 73, 75, 202n86
Slaves
43, 50n43, 55, 62n90, 63, 73â75, 79n5, 95, 97n70
Smuggling
71â73
Sudanese Battalion
xxi, 21, 139, 140n3, 155, 158, 161, 163â167, 171, 173, 174
Sunna
54, 116
Suspicion
5, 6, 10, 18, 95, 114
Swift, Jonathan
39
Tabula Rogeriana
20, 24, 25, 27, 32
Tafsīr
12, 82
Taqiyyah (see dissimulation)
xiii, xxi, 20, 21, 40, 70, 78â87, 89â92, 100, 102, 103, 105â107, 109, 115, 121, 139â141, 168, 169, 174, 176, 190â197, 200
Tello, Antonio
44
Tello de Sandoval, Francisco
51
Tenochtitlán
xi, 23, 37, 38n61, 40, 93, 121
Tirailleurs Algériens
143, 144, 148â154, 156, 158, 164, 165, 168, 171
TÅrah
68, 127, 129, 130
Toro, Alfonso
124, 125n57
Toulon
150, 160, 172
Tradición (see tradition)
48, 49, 139
Tradition
x, xiiâxvii, xix, xx, xxii, xxiii, 1, 4, 5, 9, 11â22, 45, 48â50, 53, 59, 61â63, 68, 71, 73, 74, 76â80, 90, 92, 99, 102, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 115, 117, 120, 122, 124â129, 131â136, 139n3, 157, 159, 164, 167, 170, 174, 175, 177, 190, 197â199, 202â205
Tremiño de Sobremonte, Tomás
126, 132
Tribunal del Santo Oficio (Holy Tribunal)
51, 52, 53, 55, 60n82, 61, 78, 137
Turco
40, 61, 98n74, 185
Turks
44, 66, 98, 99
Ṭūsūn, ʿUmar
160
Ê¿UlamÄ
183
Umayyad
2, 64
Ummah
54, 118, 180â182
Valencia
56, 59n79, 69â71, 97(n70)â101, 194
Vanson, Joseph Ãmile
155, 159n73
Velázquez, Diego
23
Vera Cruz
56n69, 143, 144, 148â150, 152, 153, 161, 162, 165, 171, 172, 174
Viceroyalty
x, xiii, xx, 12, 40, 42, 48, 61, 96, 106, 177, 199, 205
Vincennes
21, 141, 174, 175
WahhÄbiyah
117
Yamor Festival
xvi
Yucatan
23
áºÄhirÄ«
54, 117
Zouave
21, 140â147, 152, 159, 164, 165
ZwÄwah
142