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Index

In: Chinese Research Perspectives on Society, Volume 8
Access via:
Dar Hadith al Hassania
  • Full Text

Index

“2018 Clean Internet Campaign” 16
added value 3, 50, 433
adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure 43
adolescent myopia 148
Adolescents 128, 148–149, 223–247
adult high school education 137
affordable housing 39, 252
age difference 231, 279
age distribution 225, 409, 413
aging of the population 78, 85
agricultural non-point source pollution 18, 352, 375, 377
agricultural production 43, 257, 261, 407–408
alleviation of poverty 2, 9, 51, 80, 98–99, 112–113, 115–116, 125, 138, 141–144, 183–184, 260–262, 284–285, 288–290, 318, 361, 377
allocation of resources 60–61, 269–270
alumni associations 175–180, 200–201
“amount adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate directing” 70
amount of direct medical assistance 111
Analysis of the adequacy 117–118
annual operating income 258
anti-pyramid selling legislative system 170
anti-terrorism 152–155
anti-terrorist legal system 154
area of residence 39
arrears of wages 7
atmospheric environment 17, 370, 375
average annual expenditure 298–299
average annual household income 281
average annual income 298, 418
average standard of urban subsistence allowance 117
average subsistence allowance standard in urban areas 103
average wage 12
average yield per mu 428, 431
basic commodities for living needs 41
basic healthcare insurance 6, 68–69, 71, 75–77, 79–80, 94, 445–446
basic pension 6–7, 68–71, 73, 82–87, 89–90, 94, 101, 122, 124, 260, 319, 390–391, 445
basic pension insurance 6–7, 68–69, 73, 82–86, 89–90, 94, 101, 122, 319, 390–391, 445
basic pension insurance funds 83–86, 94, 390–391
basic pension security 260
basic welfare system 319
Beautiful China 361, 366, 380–381, 384
beneficiaries 98–102, 110–117, 119–122, 124–125, 329
biodiversity 363
biological products 348–349, 357–358
boarding schools in townships 142
bodies of black and odorous water 370
broad measure of money supply 436
Building of an Ecological Civilization 360
building up of capacity 358
capital flows 363, 400
cases involving labor disputes 13, 393
catastrophe insurance 267–268, 272
central adjustment fund 68, 86, 391
central adjustment system 84, 86–87, 94
central financial subsidies 86
centralized waste treatment facilities 255
central system of adjustment 390–391
chemical drugs 348, 357
child care 183, 282, 285–287, 290
children of migrant workers 128, 133, 141, 146–147
Children’s Education 240, 341
Children’s schooling 302, 315
China’s Social Development 19, 433
“Clean Internet Campaign 2018” 165
climate change 362–363, 366–367
coefficient of variation 35
collective bargaining 398
collective labor dispute cases 394
college graduates 4, 43, 49, 51, 53–54, 58, 65, 386–387
commercial medical insurance 312
commercial pension insurance 88–89, 260
Community service organizations and facilities 446
compulsory education 128–129, 131–135, 138–139, 141–143, 145–147, 294, 319
Conditions of the Land 424
consolidation rate 128, 143
construction of a Beautiful Countryside 252, 254
construction of an ecological civilization 17, 360–361, 364–365, 368, 373–374, 379–380, 382–384
constructiveness 337
consumer price index 37
consumption 1, 5, 6, 11, 30, 36–42, 44, 54, 56, 84, 208, 219, 238, 239, 300, 321, 332, 333, 336, 346, 351, 355, 373, 374, 381, 382, 405, 411, 422, 431, 433, 443
consumption degrading 332–333, 336
consumption expenditures 300, 411
contradictions in the structure of employment 53
cooperation between labor and management 397
counter-terrorism by rule of law 152, 154
county-wide compulsory education 138
“creation effect” 56
criminal cases 7, 16, 151, 157–161, 164–166, 367
critical illness insurance 71, 74, 79–80, 110, 319
Crop output 427
crowdfunding entrepreneurship and employment 387
cultivated land 352, 376, 381, 410–411, 424–425
cultivated land area 424
cultural service expenditures 422–423
cyber bullying 224, 234, 243–244
cybercrimes 165, 168
cyber harassment 234, 237, 244–246
cyber pornographic information 231
cyber risks 219, 224, 230–231, 234, 240, 244–247
Cyber Security 168, 219, 223–224, 233, 240
cyberspace 16, 151, 165, 168–169, 201, 211, 224, 341
Cyberspace security 16
cyber violence 224, 231, 234, 236
daily life-related hotspots 341
degree of expectation 337
demand 4–5, 11, 21, 36, 46–47, 49, 51, 53–54, 56, 58, 146, 268–270, 285, 288–290, 381–382, 385–386, 388, 401
dependence on online social networking 209–210
dependency ratio 85, 440
digital divide 206–207, 221, 248
direct inter-provincial settlement of medical expenses 81
disabled people 9, 74, 105, 107, 121–122, 124, 294–296, 298, 310
disaster governance 268–271
disaster prevention and preparedness 267
disaster prevention, mitigation and relief 266–267, 271
disaster-stricken areas 250–271
diseases 77, 80, 90, 92, 303, 319, 351, 395
disposable plastic pollution 362
distributional poverty 301
diversified income sources 33
double first-class 136–137, 148, 217
double first-class universities 217
drug safety 345–346, 348, 350–351, 353, 357
duplicate effect 34
ECI (Employment Climate Index) 20–21
ecological and environmental protection laws and regulations 367
ecological environment 11, 17–18, 361–362, 364–366, 368, 370, 372–377, 380–384
ecological environmental governance 366
ecology 18, 149, 208, 334, 339, 360–362, 364–366, 370, 376, 383
e-commerce 41, 43, 59, 353, 387–388, 396
economic and social values 289
economic conditions 87, 281
Economic Poverty 298
Economic recovery and development 256
Education 2, 4–6, 10, 21, 24, 27, 37–38, 43, 50, 54, 56, 58–59, 63–64, 126–150, 153, 169, 173, 177–179, 187–188, 192–193, 199, 201–202, 205, 212, 214, 217, 219, 221–222, 240–243, 246–247, 267, 273, 280, 293–297, 301–302, 314–316, 318–319, 324–326, 329, 332, 341, 356, 360, 369, 382, 409, 414–415, 443
Educational Reform 126, 131, 146
education security policy 315–316
elderly care 44, 74, 84, 183, 201, 282, 284–290, 318–319
elderly people 86, 105, 107, 119–120, 122, 260, 294–296, 298, 314
emerging industries 3, 19–20, 40, 42, 56, 381
employed members of the population 439–440
Employee Index 11
Employee wages 388
Employment 1, 4–5, 10–11, 19–25, 30, 32, 42–43, 46–65, 67, 73, 92, 124, 131, 153, 205, 220, 256, 259, 261, 281, 297–298, 318, 385–389, 396, 399–405, 412, 431, 438–439
employment expectation index 52
employment expectations 51, 54
employment index 51
employment indicators 51
employment prosperity index 387
employment sentiment index 52
employment structure 5, 54, 412
energy consumption and water consumption per unit of the GDP 373
Engel coefficient 5–6, 37
Enterprise annuity 67, 83, 87–90, 319
entertainment 4–6, 50, 164, 175, 204, 207–208, 212, 214, 216, 221–222, 228–229, 241, 254, 271, 328, 333, 339, 422, 431, 443
entity responsibilities of enterprises 392–393
entity responsibility of enterprises 355
environmental governance 362, 364, 366, 375, 378, 382–383
environmental management of soil 372
environmental “not-in-my-backyard” problem 15, 18, 377–378
environmental protection 20, 175, 183, 255, 282, 286, 290, 329, 360–362, 364–370, 373–374, 377–382, 384
equal pay for equal work 24, 395
equal pay policy 34
events regarding social violence 329
examination enrollment system 132
exceedance rate 352
Excessive Internet usage 209–210
expenditure on consumption 443
expenditures on applied research 443
expenditures on basic research 443
Expenditures on entertainment 422, 431
expenditures on experimental development 443
expression of political opinions 188–189, 202
extremely impoverished people in rural areas 311
extremely impoverished people with concentrated support 446
Family characteristics 415
family expenditures of the rural households 411
family farms 408, 413–418, 420–431
farmers’ income 30, 43
financial expenditures 99, 101, 104–105, 109, 129
Financial expenditures for supporting people in extreme poverty in rural areas 104
financial pyramid selling 167
financial support 253, 269, 291–292
first Internet access 206–207, 220, 225, 229
fiscal expenditure to improve the quality of people’s lives 10
“five guarantees” system 103–104, 107
Fixed assets 250, 429, 436–437
floating population 81, 146–147, 162, 186, 201
Food and Drug Safety 345–346, 351
Food expenditures 421–422, 431
Food safety regulation 346, 352, 356
food safety strategy 345
forested land 411, 426
formal volunteer services 277
fraudulent information 232–234, 244
fund income and expenditures 69
gangland crimes 16
gap between the rich and the poor 59, 86, 262–263, 330, 333
garment expenditures 422
gender 212, 216–217, 225, 228–229, 245, 279, 409
general budget expenditure 24
general passing rate 346–347
general public budget expenditures 10
generation 18, 21, 53–54, 61–63, 173, 176–177, 187–188, 190, 192, 196–197, 199, 204, 208, 220, 223, 279, 283–285, 325, 332–334, 339, 378
generational distribution 283
geographical distribution 205, 327
Gini coefficient 36
governance of autonomous organizations at the grassroots level 184–185, 187–188
governance of cyberspace 165, 168, 224
governance of social security 72–73
government subsidies 63, 253, 268, 418–419
government transfer income 299
grain sales 419–420
Grain surplus 430
green action system 381
green development 10, 19, 43, 361, 365, 373, 376, 378, 381, 383
Green lifestyle 382
green transformation 363
gross capital formation 433
gross enrollment rate 127–129, 137, 140
growth of consumption 11, 40–41
“guarantee for individuals instead of households” 99, 101, 119
happiness 19, 22, 154, 266, 365, 397
Harmonious Labor Relations 13, 387, 395–397
healthcare security administrations 75–78, 80
health conditions 295–296, 306, 308–309
health institutions 8–9, 445
Healthy China 8, 345
heavy metal pollution 352, 376
hierarchical diagnosis and treatment 8–9
higher education 2, 58, 129, 132, 136–137, 145–146, 148, 178, 188, 199, 205, 217, 280
high-income households 12
High-Quality Development 1–2, 19, 54, 62, 278
high-quality education 137, 142, 145
hot shower bathing facilities 256
Hotspots of Public Opinion 147, 322–324, 326–327, 341
household business operation 259
household debts 302
household equipment 304–306
household income 33, 113, 119, 281, 299–300, 418–419, 431
Household operating activities 257–258
households with a business operation 258–259, 261
households without a business operation 258
housing area 410, 426
Housing conditions 293, 304, 407, 426
housing reconstruction 252–253, 265, 270
housing structure 304
Human capital 43, 58, 61, 63, 138, 210, 280, 295, 297
hygienic waste dumping methods 255
ideological and political education system 135
illegal fundraising 16–17, 166–167, 170
illegal information 224, 243, 246
imbalance and insufficiency 290
impoverished members of the population 442–443
improvement of the quality of the environment 370, 373
inclusive kindergartens 140
income 1, 5–7, 11–15, 21–24, 30–36, 42–44, 49, 53, 58, 60, 69, 70, 78, 82, 85, 86, 90, 91, 92, 103, 112–113, 117–119, 121–122, 124, 238–239, 251, 258, 259, 281, 285, 293, 298–301, 323, 326, 332, 388, 390, 404–405, 407, 410, 418–419, 424, 431, 440–441, 445
income and expenditures 69, 91, 298–299, 431
income from salaries 441
income from the sales of agricultural products 418
Income Gap 1, 11–13, 22–23, 30, 32, 34–35, 58
income gap between urban and rural residents 11, 13, 32, 34
income of rural residents 5, 31–32, 441
income of wages and salaries 32–33, 42
Incomes 30, 35, 43, 69, 258, 300, 396, 418, 424, 441
Incomes and Expenditures of Urban and Rural Residents 441
independent platforms 340
individual income tax 323, 326, 332
industrial sectors 392, 402–403, 433, 437
industrial transfer 376
industrial upgrading 19, 63–64, 355, 363
Industrial Workers 297–298, 385, 395
informal volunteer services 277
information 3, 5, 16, 18, 21, 25, 26, 39, 42, 43, 50, 54, 56–58, 113, 141, 147, 165–166, 168–171, 181–182, 206–209, 211–212, 223–224, 227, 229, 230–239, 243–247, 270–271, 274, 338–340, 345–346, 350–351, 353, 355, 357–358, 378, 382, 389, 397, 410
infrastructure 253–254, 271, 358, 377
innovative and smart methods of regulation 356
institutional reform 67–68, 72–76, 326, 346, 366
Intellectuals 331–332, 343
internal construction 340
international anti-terrorism cooperation 154
international communications 340
international public opinion 334
“Internet + illegal fund-raising” 166
Internet Activities 204, 207, 209, 223, 240–242, 245–246
Internet finance 16, 26, 166, 342
Internet Influencers 211, 214–217
Internet Public Opinion 15, 321, 326, 334, 338, 342
Internet subcultures 211
Internet Usage 204–206, 209–210, 220–227, 229–230, 232, 240, 242–247
Internet Usage Behavior 204–206, 220, 242, 247
inter-provincial settlement system 81
inter-regional income gap 35
introduction of talents in colleges and universities 145
issues regarding the management of information 338
job openings-to-applicants ratio 4
job vacancies-to-seekers ratio 49, 386
labor dispute 394, 396
labor disputes 13, 25–26, 330, 385, 393, 405–406
laborers 53–54, 56, 58–62, 64–65, 298, 408, 412–413, 416–417
labor-intensive sectors 402–403
labor relations 13–14, 25, 61, 385, 387, 394–399, 404–405
labor security supervision 7
lack of funds and of a market 261
land transfer 425
left-behind children 143, 146–147, 223, 240–241, 247
legal system 44, 75, 154, 168
level of education 54, 63, 144–145, 173, 177–178, 187, 201–202, 214, 240–241, 280, 295–296
level of household debt 301
level of per capita medical assistance 111
life service expenditures 422–423
live webcasts 208, 211–213, 215–216, 221–222, 233, 235, 237, 241
living conditions 39–40, 142, 271, 274, 278, 294, 304, 307–310
living environment 27, 39–40, 149, 182, 252–256
long-term care insurance 69, 83–84, 95
long-term care insurance system 69, 84
low-income families 7
low-income households 12
low-rent housing 39
“Made in China 2025” 59, 402
main grain crops 427–428
mainstream media 339–340
management of the Internet community 27
management of the water environment 370
marginalized subsistence allowance households 294–295
marital status 279
market supply and demand 4, 47, 49, 51, 386
market supply mode 40
“Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation” 59, 61, 64
mass incidents 14–15, 18, 25–26, 28, 343, 378, 393, 396
mass innovation and entrepreneurship 257, 271
maternity insurance 6, 68–69, 73, 76, 94, 316, 445
Measures for Enterprise Annuities 67–68, 87–90
mechanism of wage determination 390
median of per capita income of urban households 117
median of per capita net income of rural households 117–118
median of the per capita disposable income of urban households 118
medical aid 316
medical and health institutions at the grassroots level 8
medical assistance 71, 74, 76–77, 80, 97, 110–111, 319, 446
Medical expenditures 300, 303–304, 313
medical insurance 8, 24, 26, 67, 71, 76–77, 80, 84, 94, 110–111, 122, 304, 312, 316, 319, 333, 388
medical insurance for urban employees 312
medical insurance for urban residents 312, 316
medical insurance system 304, 319
medical security policies 313
Mental Health Conditions 306, 308–309
Methods of green production 381
methods of management 291
middle-income groups 326, 333
migrant workers 4, 14, 21–22, 24, 26, 34, 43, 48–49, 65, 93, 110, 128, 133, 141, 146–147, 333, 388–389, 404
minimum living guarantee 316, 388
minimum living security 74, 97, 122, 260, 294
minimum living security fund 260
minimum living security system 294
minimum wage standards 25, 388–389
modernization of education 126–127, 134, 147
money in circulation 436
monthly active users 338
Moral education 134–136, 222
mutual assistance 85, 181–182, 201
myopia rate 148–149
narrow measure of money supply 436
national counter-terrorism 152, 154
national credit rating mechanism 169
national financial expenditures on education 129
national institutional reform 72–73, 75–76
national insurance participation plan 69
national mentality 335
national poverty line 115–117, 124
national poverty standard 116
national program for insurance participation 390
negative emotions 15, 306, 309, 343
negative evaluation 308
neighborhood assistance 181, 201
net income from property 33–34
net income from the transfer 34
netizen emotions 336–337
netizen penetration rate 338
net operating income 23, 33, 441
net property income 23, 441
net rate of enrollment 128
net transfer income 441
network dependence 229
network economy 436
new college entrance examination 132–133
new college entrance examination reform 132
new economy 54, 59–61, 93, 342, 387, 396
new employment forms 64, 387
new forms of employment 59–62
new risks to food safety 351
new rural cooperative medical care 74–77, 81, 110, 312, 316
new senior high school entrance examination 133
new technological revolution 55, 58, 363
New types of industrialization and urbanization 19
new urban jobs 4, 47, 51, 386
nine-year compulsory education 128, 143
non-passing products 348–349
non-payment of wages 14–15, 394–395
non-public sectors of the economy 19
number of cars owned 39
number of centrally supported people 104
number of disabled people 105, 121
number of elderly people in extreme poverty 105
number of land lots 425
number of people benefited from the direct medical assistance 111
number of people helped by temporary assistance 109
number of people in extreme poverty with assistance 108
number of people with scattered support 104, 106
number of rural subsistence allowance beneficiaries 98–99, 124
number of subsidized recipients 111
number of subsistence allowance households 99, 311
number of teachers 145, 444
number of underage people 105, 120–121
number of urban subsistence allowance beneficiaries 101
number of urban subsistence allowance households 101
nutrition improvement plan 143
occupational annuity 82–83, 88
occupational disease cases 392
occupational pension 87
online audio users 338
Online Booking Services 218–219
Online Games 216–218
online interest points 229
online live broadcast users 338
online political participation 208
online public opinion 13, 15, 20, 326, 329
online retail sales 6, 40, 435–436
Online shopping 40, 208, 228–229, 232, 241, 342
Online social networking 176, 207, 209–210
organic pollution 352
out-of-pocket medical expenditures 303–304, 313
overall satisfaction with their lives 281
parental supervision 242–243
Parents’ Internet Activities 240
passing rate 346–347
pension insurance 6–7, 24, 68–71, 73, 82–90, 94, 101, 122, 124, 260, 316, 319, 390–391, 445
Pension Insurance System 84, 87–88
people in extreme poverty 103–105, 107–110
people’s quality of life 294, 333
people’s well-being 10, 14–15, 62, 68, 72, 319, 345, 362
per capita areas of housing construction 40
per capita assistance fund 99
per capita compensation 100–103
per capita compensation for the urban subsistence allowance 103
per capita consumption expenditure 5, 36–38
per capita disposable income 5, 11–12, 31–33, 35, 117–118, 388, 440–441
per capita disposable income of urban residents 5, 11, 32, 117–118
per capita disposal income 30, 32
per capita GDP 31, 374, 433
per capita health care expenditure 445
per capita net income 23, 33–34, 117–118, 440–441
per capita net income from transfer 23
per capita net operating income 23
per capita net property income 23
per capita wage income 22
permanent residents 410, 416–417, 431
Personal characteristics 413
personal privacy 238, 240, 247
personal savings pension insurance 88, 319
pesticides and veterinary drugs 346, 352
pharmaceutical materials 349–350
pharmaceutical packaging materials 348–349, 351, 357
plan for institutional reform 366
PMI (Purchasing Managers’ Index) 11, 48, 51
Political participation 173–174, 184–185, 189–190, 194–195, 201–202, 208
political status 410, 415
Pollution prevention and control 362, 367–368, 370, 372
pooled account 85
poor households 117, 120, 293–299, 301–304, 306–319
Poor Households in the Urban and Rural Areas 293
popularity 140, 165, 322–325, 333, 339, 342
population benefiting from the subsistence allowance 113, 115
Populist psychology 333
pornographic information 230–232, 234, 236, 244–246
positive emotions 307, 309
positive evaluation 308
post-disaster reconstruction 251, 253, 257, 260, 264–265, 269–271
poverty 2, 7, 9, 17, 19, 22, 24, 34, 39, 51, 65, 67–68, 71, 79–81, 95, 97–99, 103–110, 112–117, 119–121, 124–125, 134, 138, 141–145, 167, 183–184, 256, 259–262, 284–286, 288–290, 293, 295, 298–299, 301, 303, 306, 311–313, 318–320, 324–325, 361, 377, 390, 442–443
poverty incidence 113–116, 312–313
poverty line 113–117, 124
poverty reduction 9, 34, 71, 99, 113, 116, 259, 311–313
poverty-stricken population 9, 71, 113, 260, 262
Preschool education 127, 140
printed media 339–340
private education 129, 132, 141
process of the modernization of social governance 25
productive fixed assets 429
professional education of employees 356
professional inspector teams 355
professional public health institutions 8
professional status 179, 201
property-related cases 157
property-related crimes 159
proprietary Chinese medicines 348–349, 354
psychological poverty 306, 320
public affairs of the community 175, 181
public fiscal expenditure 24
publicly funded free medical care 312
Public Opinion Pressure 322, 327–330
public opinion pressure index 327
public participation 25, 174, 193, 201–202, 382
Public Safety 151–152, 163, 326–329, 336, 356
public security cases 161–163
public security governance 165
public security incidents 333
public service system for preschool education 140
Purchasing Managers’ Index 11, 48, 51
pure rural households 408, 413, 415–416, 418–431
pyramid scheme crimes 17
Pyramid selling 164, 167, 170–171
quality of the environment 17, 370, 373–375
quality of the lives of people 326
random checks 346–352
rate of contribution 3, 32, 41, 433
rate of participation 175–180, 183–184, 186–187, 189–194, 200–201, 256–257, 276–280, 282, 285–286
rate of participation in informal volunteer services 277
rate of participation in social organizations 175–180
rate of participation in the rural labor force 257
rate of volunteer service participation 274
rates of the satisfaction 266
ratio of population dependency 439
R&D expenditures 443
“Red Flag Principle” 341
reducing the energy of terrorism 152
reform of the building up of teams of teaching staff 144
reform of the income distribution system 22
reform of the institution of an ecological environment 366
reform of the medical and healthcare system 8
reform of the system for the collection of social insurance premiums 78–79
Regional development 376
regional imbalances 286
regions 4, 13–15, 25, 35, 39, 42, 50–51, 53, 59, 71, 76, 81–82, 85–87, 90, 92–95, 98, 110, 113, 115, 117, 122–123, 129, 133, 135, 138–139, 142–145, 150, 157, 164, 167, 174, 224–225, 245, 280–281, 286–287, 290, 322, 327, 341–342, 348, 356, 368–370, 372, 374–377, 384, 387–392, 394, 396, 399, 403–404, 408, 433, 435–436
registered population living in poverty 7
relative poverty 24, 124, 262
religious belief 417, 431
Resident Consumption 30
resident income 30, 34–36, 441
residents’ income 5, 32, 34, 42, 53
ride-hailing service 165
risk awareness 267
rural cooperative medical care 74–77, 81, 110, 312, 316, 445
Rural Households 12, 117–118, 206–207, 252, 254–256, 261, 294–295, 298–306, 312, 407–431, 440–441
rural households with combined occupations 408, 413–416, 418, 420–431
rural impoverished population 312–313
rural labor transfer and employment 386
rural migrant workers 4, 21, 48–49
rural rejuvenation 271
rural revitalization strategy 43, 407
rural subsistence allowance funds 99
rural subsistence allowance line 117, 124
rural subsistence allowance standard 99, 114–115, 118
Safe China 152
safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees 396
safety hazards in cyberspace 165
sanitation facilities 256
satisfaction of residents 265
seat hogging 166, 169, 323, 327, 338
secondary disasters 262
secondary vocational education 137–138
sector distribution 327
security issues 11, 16, 26
security standard 99, 103
Self-evaluation 230, 295–296, 300–301, 309
self-media 211, 321, 324–325, 339
Senior high school education 128, 133, 137–138, 143, 177, 240
sense of external efficiency 194–197, 202
sense of gain 19, 22, 333, 337, 365, 397
sense of internal efficiency 194–196, 198, 202
Sense of Political Efficiency 194–196, 198–199, 202
sense of security 83, 152, 166, 329, 337
settlement of healthcare insurance across regions 81
Situation of Employment 42, 46–47, 49, 51–52, 54–55, 59, 65
situation of the atmosphere, water, soil and ecological environment 375
situation regarding the safety during production 392
“six excellences and one top-notch” talent training plan 136
small rural households 408
small schools in rural areas 141–142
smuggling-related criminal cases 159–160
social aggregation on the Internet 343
social and political participation 173–174, 202
social anger 27–28, 329, 336–337
social anxiety 27–28, 337
Social assistance 23, 26, 97–98, 103, 107–110, 112–113, 116–117, 121–125, 293, 316–319, 446
social assistance system 319
social attitude 281–282, 289
social connections 204, 207, 210
Social contradictions 11, 14, 18, 25, 93, 161, 327–330
social governance 1, 25, 152, 174–175, 185, 202, 273–274, 285, 331, 338, 340–341, 378, 382, 397–398
social governance system 397
social insurance 13, 22, 64, 67–69, 75, 77–81, 84, 93–94, 170, 294, 316–317, 331, 385, 390–391, 394–396, 405
social insurance premium rate 79, 331
social insurance premiums 22, 64, 68, 75, 78–79, 93–94, 331, 390–391, 395–396, 405
socialization of social assistance 122–124
Social Mentality 1, 27–28, 263, 274, 321, 335, 337
social moral disputes 329–330
Social network 164, 167
Social networking 15, 166, 176, 207, 209–210, 221, 224, 228–231, 233, 235, 237, 241, 246–247
social organizations 25, 28, 123, 175–180, 188, 200–202, 264, 269, 319–320, 382, 398, 436
Social participation 173–175, 178, 181, 188, 201–202, 263, 269
Social Poverty 301
Social Psychology 28, 329, 340–341
social risks 14, 19, 223, 377–378
social security 1–2, 4, 6–8, 10, 13–14, 24, 34, 37, 46–47, 64, 67–76, 78–95, 97, 116, 151–152, 158, 257, 260, 281–282, 289, 293, 311–312, 315–316, 318–319, 333, 386, 389, 391–394, 398, 405, 431, 436, 443, 445
social security benefits 72, 392
social security functions 73, 79
social security fund 69–70, 73, 75, 78, 82–83, 86, 94
social security funds 6, 69–70, 75, 82–83
Social Security Policies 311, 318
social security premium rate 79
social security system 6, 34, 37, 64, 72–73, 75–76, 79, 83, 87, 97, 257, 260, 293, 319
Social Security Undertakings 67–68, 93
social service centers (stations) 8–9, 156, 446
social stability 16, 155, 163, 257, 321, 378, 398
social tolerance 282, 289
social trust 263–265, 282, 289
social vulnerability 263
social welfare 263
soil environment 372, 376
soil pollution 360, 370, 372–373, 376
solid waste 18, 376, 383
Special education 128
spread of public opinion 338
stabilizing employment 11, 50
standard of centralized support 105–106
standard of scattered support 105–106
standard of support 105
state foreign exchange reserve 436
state transfer payment expenditure 24
strategic counter-terrorist system 152
structural adjustment 42, 61, 342, 386
structure of employment 46, 50, 53, 55, 59
structure of income and expenditures 299
structure of the age 439
structure of the employment 297
subsistence allowance 98–103, 107–122, 124, 294–295, 311–312, 314–319
subsistence allowance coverage 113–114, 116
subsistence allowance fund 314
subsistence allowance households 99, 101, 117, 294–295, 311
subsistence allowance households in urban and rural areas 311
subsistence allowances 99, 101, 107, 112, 117, 121, 446
subsistence allowance standard 99, 101, 103, 112, 114–119, 122
subsistence allowance standards 112, 116–119, 124
“substitution effect” 56–57
Super platforms 341
supply 4, 6, 13, 40, 42, 46–47, 49, 51–55, 63, 79, 123, 148, 270, 275, 289–290, 340, 345, 365, 381, 386, 396, 403, 436, 438
supply-side reform 49, 340
supply-side structural reform 13, 42, 63, 79, 396
surplus labor force 259
system and capabilities for national governance 361
system for medicine supply 345
system for the guarantee of wage payments 389
system for the monitoring of the soil environment 372
system of ecological and environmental risk prevention 377
system of educational governance 131
system of environmental governance 364
system of extreme poverty support 103
system of pharmaceutical regulations and standards 357
system of social governance 25
system of social security 75, 152, 158, 445
system of staff services 398
system of subsistence allowance 98, 100–102, 108, 112–113, 115, 119–120
system of temporary assistance 109
system of the first medical treatment at grassroots medical institutions 8
talent development 136–137, 145, 148
“targeted regulations” 356
TCM decoction pieces 348, 350
technology-intensive sectors 403
temporary assistance 109–110, 388
terrorist attacks 151–153, 155–157
The elderly 75, 84, 90, 105, 119–121, 124, 181–183, 201, 275, 293–298, 306–308, 312–314, 319, 439
The modernization of governance 72
three-dimensional system of social security prevention and control 152, 158
“three fixed” (fixed duties, fixed personnel and fixed size) scheme 82
“three-no individuals” 103, 107–108
three-pillar system 87
“Toilet Revolution” 40, 255
top-notch innovative talents 136
total expenditures on health care 445
Total Expenditures on Living Necessities 412, 421, 423
total household expenditures 303–304, 313, 412, 420–421, 423
Total Income and Expenditure of Rural Households 424
total investment in fixed assets 436
total retail sales of consumer goods 6, 40–41, 433–435
total value of the importation and exportation of goods 3, 436
traditional industries 20, 40, 56, 342, 402
traditional risks to food safety 351
Training institutions 63, 149, 153
transportation and communication expenditures 422
underage people 105, 107, 120–121, 124, 242–243, 294–298, 308–309, 315–316, 319
undergraduate education 136, 148
underworld forces 16, 163–164, 168
unemployment insurance 6, 68–69, 72–73, 316, 388, 390, 392, 445
unemployment insurance premiums 388, 392
unemployment rate 48–49, 51, 256, 386, 400–401
unemployment risks 55, 62, 65
Urban and Rural Social Assistance 97–98, 124
urbanization 8, 19–20, 22, 33, 43–44, 108, 145–146, 251, 271, 373–374
urban poor people 22
urban-rural duality 285
urban-rural dual structure 53
urban-rural resident income ratio 34
US-China Trade Friction 337, 343, 385, 396, 399, 404–405
video game live streaming 211–213, 216
violent terrorism cases 152, 155
violent terrorist groups 153
vocational colleges 129, 215, 217
vocational skills training 63
vocational skill training 43
volunteers 154, 264, 268, 273–287, 289–291, 320
volunteer service 273–279, 282–284, 286–287, 289–292
volunteer services in communities 183
wage arrears 32, 389
wage guidelines 389, 397
Wage level 12, 23, 404
water environment 18, 370, 375
webcasters 211, 213–214
Webcasts 208, 211–213, 215–217, 221–222, 233, 235, 237, 241
Weibo, WeChat and News Client 340
Welfare dependence 121
welfare subsidies 316–318
Wenchuan Earthquake 250–256, 260, 264–265, 267–271
working-age population 4, 52–53, 387
work-related injury insurance 6, 68–69, 72–73, 83, 90–94, 316, 390, 445
Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization 362, 364, 379–380
younger generation 173, 176–177, 187–188, 190, 196, 223

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Chinese Research Perspectives on Society, Volume 8

Analysis and Forecast of China's Social Conditions (2019)

Series:  Chinese Research Perspectives, Volume: 8 and  Chinese Research Perspectives on Society, Volume: 8
Cover Chinese Research Perspectives on Society, Volume 8
E-Book ISBN:
9789004505391
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
26 Jan 2022
  • Subjects
    • Asian Studies
      • China
      • Social Sciences
    • Social Sciences
      • Sociology & Anthropology
      • Asian Studies
Front Matter
Preliminary Material
Copyright page
Figures and Tables
Chapter 1 Towards a More Adequate and Balanced High-Quality Development
Chapter 2 Report on the Income and Consumption of Chinese Urban and Rural Residents in 2018
Chapter 3 Report on the Situation of Employment in 2018 and Future Prospects
Chapter 4 Report on the Progress in the Reform of China’s Social Security Undertakings in 2018
Chapter 5 Report on the Analysis of Development of Urban and Rural Social Assistance
Chapter 6 Report on the Reform and Development of Education in China in 2018
Chapter 7 Report on the Analysis of the Situation of Public Safety in China in 2018
Chapter 8 The Social and Political Participation of Chinese Urban and Rural Residents
Chapter 9 Survey Report on the College Students Born in 1995–1999 Internet Usage Behavior
Chapter 10 Survey Report on Chinese Adolescents’ Internet Usage and Cyber Security
Chapter 11 Report on 10 Years of Reconstruction and Development after Wenchuan Earthquake: 2008–2018
Chapter 12 Survey Report on Participation in China’s Volunteer Services
Chapter 13 Survey Report on the Conditions of Poor Households in the Urban and Rural Areas of China
Chapter 14 Report on the Analysis of Internet Public Opinion in China in 2018
Chapter 15 Report on the Analysis of the Situation of China’s Food and Drug Safety in 2018
Chapter 16 The Building of an Ecological Civilization Enters a New Era
Chapter 17 Report on the Situation of China’s Industrial Workers against the Background of the US-China Trade Friction
Chapter 18 Report on the Analysis of the Development of and Changes in Rural Households in China
Chapter 19 Appendix: Overview of the Statistics of China’s Social Development (2018)
Back Matter
Index

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