Issues in Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism

African Studies	Education	Media Studies
American Studies	History	Middle East and Islamic Studies
Ancient Near East and Egypt	Human Rights and Humanitarian Law	Musicology
Art History	International Law	Philosophy
Asian Studies	International Relations	Religious Studies
Biblical Studies	Jewish Studies	Slavic and Eurasian Studies
Biology	Languages and Linguistics	Social Sciences
Book History and Cartography	Life Sciences	Theology and World Christianity
Classical Studies	Literature and Cultural Studies

Becoming a Brill Author

Publishing Ethics & AI Policy

Publishing Guides

General Open Access Information

For Authors

For Academic Societies

Metadata: Title Lists, MARC & KBART Files

Catalogs, Flyers and Price Lists

Accessing Brill Products

About Brill & its History

Imprints

Careers

Organization

Corporate Social Responsibility

Help

Part 3 Issues in Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism

In: Freedom of Religion and Religious Pluralism

Editors:

Md Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan

Md Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan
Search for other papers by Md Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

and

Carla M. Zoethout

Carla M. Zoethout
Search for other papers by Carla M. Zoethout in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

Type:: Chapter

Pages:: 121

Access via:

Dar Hadith al Hassania

Full Text

∵

Citation Info

Save
Cite
Email this content

Share link with colleague or librarian

You can email a link to this page to a colleague or librarian:
Email this content
or copy the link directly:

https://brill.edhh.ma/edcollchap-oa/book/9789004504967/p3.xml
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.

Link copied successfully

Collapse
Expand

Freedom of Religion and Religious Pluralism

Series: Studies in Religion, Secular Beliefs and Human Rights, Volume: 16

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004504967

Publisher:: Brill | Nijhoff

Print Publication Date:: 13 Mar 2023

Subjects

Front Matter

Preliminary Material

Acknowledgments

List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

Notes on Editors

Notes on Contributors

Part 1 Religious Freedom from the Perspective of Religions

Chapter 1 Freedom of Religion and Religious Pluralism: An Introduction

Chapter 2 Bhakti and Its Songs: Hindu Devotion as a Gateway to Religious Harmony

Chapter 3 Religious Pluralism and Freedom in Islam

Chapter 4 Religious Pluralism, Religious Freedom, and Christianity

Part 2 Concepts and Dimensions in Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism

Chapter 5 Religious Freedom as a Human Right

Chapter 6 Pluralism, Pastafarianism and the Scope of the Freedom of Religion

Part 3 Issues in Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism

Chapter 7 The Turn to Belief and How the Discourse of Religious Freedom Marginalises Minority Religions in Australia

Chapter 8 The U.S. Supreme Court’s New Religious Discrimination Doctrine and the Privileging of “Majoritarian” Religions

Chapter 9 Protection against Religious Hatred

Chapter 10 Church Autonomy in the United States

Chapter 11 Religious Freedom and the Business Corporation

Chapter 12 Legal Approaches to the Individual Manifestation of Religion in the Workplace: A Study of England and Wales

Chapter 13 Walking on a High Wire

Chapter 14 Liberalism, Religious Pluralism, and the Environment

Back Matter

Index

ProCite

RefWorks

Reference Manager

BibTeX

Zotero

EndNote

Arnal, William E., and Russell T. McCutcheon. ““They Licked the Platter Clean”: On the Codependency of the Religious and the Secular.” Chap. 7 In The Sacred Is Profane: The Political Nature of ‘Religion’, edited by William E. Arnal and Russell T. McCutcheon, 114–33. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Australian Lawyers for Human Rights. Submission to the NSW Parliament Joint Select Committe Inquiry into the Anti-Discrimination Amendment (Religious Freedoms and Equality) Bill 2020. (2020). https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/committees/listofcommittees/Pages/committee-details.aspx?pk=267#tab-submissions.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Bouma, Gary. “Religious Diversity and Social Policy: An Australian Dilemma.” Australian Journal of Social Issues 47, no. 3 (2012): 281–95. http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA334604877&v=2.1&u=macquarie&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=d92cfa873ec57964cfa8befb03e0cba6.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Chrysanthos, Natassia. “‘Essence of the Bill Is Forgotten’: Religious Leaders Urge Government to Focus.” Sydney Morning Herald, 10 February 2022. https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/essence-of-the-bill-is-forgotten-religious-leaders-urge-government-to-focus-20220210-p59vbo.html.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Chung, Laura, and Sarah McPhee. “Boy Charged after 16-Year-Old Stabbed at School in Sydney’s West.” Sydney Morning Herald, 7 May 2021. https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/teenager-airlifted-to-hospital-after-school-stabbing-in-sydney-s-west-20210506-p57pj9.html.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Commonwealth Parliament of Australia [Hansard]. “House of Representatives Parliamentary Debates, Scott Morrison.” (4 December 2017): 12347–49. https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansardr%2F72ab0aa3-c3f2-48e1-b365-7e7ac525ceb6%2F0106%22.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Commonwealth Parliament of Australia [Hansard]. “House of Representatives Questions without Notice, Religious Discrimination Bill 2021, Scott Morrison.” (8 February 2022 (Proof)): 26–27. https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Hansard/Hansard_Display?bid=chamber/hansardr/25464/&sid=0000.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Curtis, Finbarr. The Production of American Religious Freedom. New York: New York University Press, 2016.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Davies, Glenn N. “Archbishop of Sydney Letter to Churches – Coalition for Marriage Campaign Donation.” 2017. https://sydneyanglicans.net/news/archbishops-letter-to-churches/46607.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Campaign Donation. “Freedom of Faith and Israel Folau.” Sydney Anglicans, 25 June 2019. https://sydneyanglicans.net/news/freedom-of-faith-and-israel-folau.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Campaign Donation. “Presidential Address – Third Session of the 51st Synod of the Diocese of Sydney.” Sydney Diocesan Services, 2019. https://www.sds.asn.au/sites/default/files/Presidential%20Address%202019%20%28final%29.pdf?doc_id=NDM4MDc=.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Executive Council of Australian Jewry. Submission, Inquiry into Religious Discrimination Bill 2021, Religious Discrimination (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2021 and Human Rights Legislation Amendment Bill 2021. (2021). https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Human_Rights/ReligiousDiscrimination/Submissions.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ezzy, Douglas, Rebecca Banham, and Lori Beaman. “Religious Diversity, Legislation, and Christian Privilege.” Journal of Sociology (2021): https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211022036.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ezzy, Douglas, Lori Beaman, Angela Dwyer, Bronwyn Fielder, Angus McLeay, Simon Rice, and Louise Richardson-Self. “LGBTQ+ Non-Discrimination and Religious Freedom in the Context of Government-Funded Faith-Based Education, Social Welfare, Health Care, and Aged Care.” Journal of Sociology (2022): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211072566.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Fisher, Anthony. “Religious Freedoms Threatened by Air of Militant Secularism.” The Australian, 31 January 2018.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Fisher, Anthony. “Should Bakers Be Forced to Bake Cakes for Same Sex Weddings? Democracy and the Rights and Limits of Religion and Conscience in Contemporary Australia.” CIS Occasional Papers 143 (2015). https://www.cis.org.au/app/uploads/2015/11/op143.pdf.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Harris, Christopher, and Mitchel Van Homrigh. “Glenwood Stabbing: Religious Knife Ban for NSW Schools.” The Daily Telegraph, 18 May 2021. https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/glenwood-stabbing-call-to-close-religious-knife-loophole/news-story/3e5273c295f6510bf16d43a17c3a3b21.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Iner, Derya. Islamophobia in Australia Report II (2017–2018). Charles Sturt University and ISRA (Sydney: 2019). http://www.islamophobia.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Islamophobia-Report-2019-2.pdf.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Karp, Paul, and Sarah Martin. “Religious Groups Warn Australia Government to Retain Clause Allowing Discrimination in Proposed Bill.” The Guardian, 4 November 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/04/religious-groups-warn-government-to-retain-clause-allowing-discrimination-in-proposed-bill.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Keane, Web. “What Is Religious Freedom Supposed to Free?”. Chap. 4 In The Politics of Religious Freedom, edited by Winnifred Fallers Sullivan, Elizabeth Shakman Hurd, Saba Mahmood and Peter G. Danchin, 57–65. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Kelly, Paul. “The Same-Sex Marriage Debate and the Right to Religious Belief.” The Australian, 11 July 2015.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Kelly, Paul. “Threat to Religious Freedom from Same-Sex Marriage Debate.” The Australian, 28 November 2015.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Latham, Mark. “Anti-Discrimination Amendment (Religious Freedoms and Equality) Bill 2020 – Second Reading Speech.” Parliament of New South Wales: Legislative Council Hansard, 13 May 2020. https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Hansard/Pages/HansardResult.aspx#/docid/’HANSARD-1820781676-81731.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lidberg, Johan. “The Distortion of the Australian Public Sphere: Media Ownership Concentration in Australia.” Australian Quarterly 90, no. 1 (2019): 12–44.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Morrison, Scott, and Christian Porter. “Press Conference – Religious Discrimination Act Revised Draft.” news release, 10 December 2019, https://www.pm.gov.au/media/press-conference-sydney-nsw-1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Pepper, Miriam, Ruth Powell, and Gary D. Bouma. “Social Cohesion in Australia: Comparing Church and Community.” Religions 10, no. 605 (2019): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10110605.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Poulos, Elenie. “‘The Bell Was Tolling’: The Framing of Religious Freedom in the Australian Editorials 2015–2019.” Australian Journal of Human Rights 26, no. 3 (2021): 428–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/1323238X.2021.1885290.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Poulos, Elenie. “Constructing the Problem of Religious Freedom: An Analysis of Australian Government Inquiries into Religious Freedom.” Religions 10, no. 583 (2019): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10100583.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Poulos, Elenie. “The Politics of Belief: The Rise of Religious Freedom in Australia.” Macquarie University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1282888.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Poulos, Elenie. “The Power of Belief: Religious Freedom in Australian Parliamentary Debates on Same-Sex Marriage.” Australian Journal of Political Science 55, no. 1 (2020): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2019.1706719.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Shanahan, Angela. “In a Looking-Glass World, Some ‘Values’ Are More Prized Than Others.” The Australian, 21 December 2019.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Stoker, Amanda. “Secularism Would Stifle Faith If Labor Has Its Way.” The Australian, 13 December 2018. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/commentary/opinion/secularism-would-stifle-faith-if-labor-has-its-way/news-story/0f1ccf41b0a3b501c6b2d5219ebe1992.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Sullivan, Winnifred Fallers, Elizabeth Shakman Hurd, Saba Mahmood, and Peter G. Danchin. (eds.). The Politics of Religious Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Tehan, Dan. “Let’s Protect Belief.” The Australian, 7 July 2018.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Uniting Church in Australia Synod of NSW and ACT. Submission to the NSW Parliament Joint Select Committee Inquiry into the Anti-Discrimination Amendment (Religious Freedoms and Equality) Bill 2020. (2020). https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/committees/listofcommittees/Pages/committee-details.aspx?pk=267#tab-submissions.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Waller, Lisa, and Kerry McCallum. “Keystone Media: The Australian and Indigenous Affairs.” Media International Australia 161, no. 1 (2016): 109–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X16670816.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
West, Isaac. “Wedding Cakes, Equality, and Rhetorics of Religious Freedom.” First Amendment Studies 53, no. 1–2 (2019): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/21689725.2019.1604246.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Frank S. Ravitch, Freedom’s Edge: Religious Freedom, Sexual Freedom and the Future of America (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Frank S. Ravitch, Masters of Illusion: The Supreme Court and the Religion Clauses (New York: New York University, 2007).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Frank S. Ravitch and Brett G. Scharffs, “Point-Counterpoint, Piece of Cake: Masterpiece Cakeshop Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission,” Judicature 102, no. 1 (Spring 2018).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Frank S. Ravitch, “A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Neutrality: Broad Principles, Formalism, and the Establishment Clause,” 38 Georgia. Law Review, 38 (Winter 2004).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue, 591 U.S. ___, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (2020).
Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo, 592 U.S. ____ (2020) (per curium).
Dunn v. Ray, 586 U.S. ____, 139 S.Ct. 661 (2019).
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, 584 U.S. ___, 138 S.Ct. 1719 (2018).
Trinity Lutheran v. Comer, ____582 U.S. ____, 137 S.Ct. 2012 (2017).
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 536 U.S. 639 (2002).
Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993).
Employment Div. v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990).
Carson v. Makin, 973 F.3d 21 (1st Cir. 2020), cert granted (July 2, 2021).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, Colorado Revised Statutes §24-34-601(2)(a) (2017).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Constitution of the State of Michigan, Art. VIII, Sec. 2 (1963).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Constitution of the State of Montana, Art. 10, Sec. 6 (1972).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Kevin Drum, The Cake Ruling Wasn’t “Narrow,” It Was a Punt, Mother Jones, Jun. 5, 2018.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Christine Emba, The Supreme Court Wasn’t Ready to Decide on the Wedding Cake. Neither are We, Washington Post, June 5, 2018, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-supreme-court-wasnt-ready-to-decide-on-the-wedding-cake-neither-are-we/2018/06/05/55c890f8-6905-11e8-bea7-c8eb28bc52b1_story.html(accessed March 6, 2022).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Garrett Epps, Justice Kennedy’s Masterpiece Ruling: The Supreme Court found in favor of a baker who refused to sell a cake to a same-sex couple, but used a rationale that sheds little light on the case’s larger civil-rights implications, The Atlantic, Jun 4, 2018.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Timothy R. Holbrook, Analysis: Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, Emory Law News Center, June 20, 2018, http://law.emory.edu/news-center/releases/2018/06/masterpiece-cake-shop-opinion-holbrook.html(last visited on Aug. 9, 2018).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Abby Ohlheiser, “This Colorado baker refused to put an anti-gay message on cakes. Now she is facing a civil rights complaint,” Washington Post, Jan. 28, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2015/01/22/this-colorado-baker-refused-to-put-an-anti-gay-message-on-cakes-now-she-is-facing-a-civil-rights-complaint/(accessed February 25, 2022).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Agozino, Biko. Black Women and the Criminal Justice System: Towards the Decolonisation of Victimisation. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1997.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Berkhofer, Robert F. The White Man’s Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present. New York: Random House, 1979.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hedges, Paul. Religious Hatred: Prejudice, Islamophobia, and Antisemitism in Global Context. London: Bloomsbury, 2021.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hedges, Paul. Understanding Religion: Theories and Methods for Studying Religiously Diverse Societies. Oakland, CA: University of California Pres, 2021.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lipstadt, Deborah. Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory. New York: Plume, 1994.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Masuzawa, Tomoko. The Invention of World Religions. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2005.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Smith, Wilfred Cantwell. The Meaning and End of Religion. London: SPCK, 1978 [1962].
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Temperman, Jeroen, Religious Hatred and International Law: The Prohibition of Incitement to Violence or Discrimination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Todorov, Tzvetan. The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other. New York: Harper and Row, 1984.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Bouma, Gary, Rod Ling, and Anna Halafoff. “The Impact of Religious Diversity and Revitalization on Inter-religious Education for Citizenship and Human Rights.” In International Handbook of Inter-religious Education, edited by Kath Engbretson, Marian de Souza, Gloria Durka, and Liam Gearon, 1053–1070. New York: Springer.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Halafoff, Anna. “Riots, Mass Casualties, and Religious Hatred: Countering Anticosmopolitan Terror through Intercultural and Interreligious Understanding.” In Controversies in Contemporary Religion, vol. 2, edited by Paul Hedges, 293–312. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2014.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hedges, Paul and Yue Liu, “Interreligious Studies, Law, and Freedom of Religion and Belief.” In Georgetown Companion to Interreligious Studies, edited by Lucinda Mosher, 99–107. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2021.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hedges, Paul and Mohamed Imran Mohamed Taib. “Singapore’s Interfaith Movement.” In The Interfaith Movement, edited by John Fahy and Jan-Jonathan Bock, 139–157. New York: Routledge, 2019.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Agozino, Biko. “Theorizing Otherness, the War on Drugs and Incarceration.” Theoretical Criminology, 4.3 (2000): 359–376.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ferrari, Silvio. “Law and Religion in a Secular World: A European Perspective.” Ecclesiastical Law Society, 14.3 (2012): 355–370.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ghanea, Nazila. “Minorities and Hatred: Protections and Implications.” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 17.3 (2010): 423–446.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hedges, Paul. “Can Interreligious Dialogue Provide a New Space for Deliberative Democracy in the Public Sphere?: Philosophical Perspectives from the Examples of the UK and Singapore.” Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology, 2.1 (2018): 5–25.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hedges, Paul. “Conceptualising Social Cohesion in Relation to Religious Diversity: Sketching a Pathway in a Globalised World.” Interreligious Relations, 16 (2020), available at: https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/IRR-Issue-16-May-2020.pdf.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hedges, Paul. “The Secular Realm as Interfaith Space: Discourse and Practice in Contemporary Multicultural Nation-States.” Religions (2019), DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10090498.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Martínez-Ariño, Julia. “Governing religious diversity in cities: critical perspectives.” Religion, State & Society, 47.4–5 (2019): 364–373.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Temperman, Jeroen and Joseph Powderly. “Protection against Religious Hatred under the UN ICCPR and the European Convention System.” Human Rights, 10.2 (2015): 119–138.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Tinker, Tink (wazhazhe udsethe, Osage Nation). “Religious Studies: The Final Colonization of American Indians.” Religious Theory (1 and 9 June 2020), available at: http://jcrt.org/religioustheory/2020/06/01/religious-studies-the-final-colonization-of-american-indians-part-1-tink-tinker-wazhazhe-udsethe.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
European Court of Justice, Application no. 13470/87, Otto Preminger-Institute v. Austria, judgment of 20 September 1994.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006, 2006 Chapter 1, available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/1/schedule [accessed 28 February 2022].
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Singapore Penal Code 1871, as amended, available at: https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/PC1871?WholeDoc=1#pr298- [accessed 28 February 2022].
Council of Europe, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocols Nos. 11 and 14, 4 November 1950.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
League of Arab States, Arab Charter on Human Rights, 15 September 1994.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Organization for American States, American Convention on Human Rights, “Pact of San Jose”, Costa Rica, 22 November 1969.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Organization of African Unity, African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, “Banjul Charter”, 27 June 1981.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN General Assembly, Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, 25 November 1981.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN General Assembly, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 16 December 1966.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN General Assembly, International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 21 December 1965.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN General Assembly, Resolution 66/168 Adopted by the UN General Assembly: Elimination of all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief, 11 April 2012, A/RES/66/168, available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/724798?ln=en.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN General Assembly, Resolution 76/250 Adopted by the UN General Assembly: Holocaust denial, 20 January 2022, A/RES/76/250, available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3956241?ln=en.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN General Assembly, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 10 December 1948.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN General Assembly, United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 20 November 1963.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN Human Rights Committee, CCPR General Comment No. 24: Issues Relating to Reservations Made upon Ratification or Accession to the Covenant or the Optional Protocols thereto, or in Relation to Declarations under Article 41 of the Covenant, 4 November 1994, CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.6, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/453883fc11.html.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN Human Rights Committee, General comment no. 34, Article 19, Freedoms of opinion and expression, 12 September 2011, CCPR/C/GC/34, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4ed34b562.html.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN Human Rights Council, Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights – Addendum – Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the expert workshops on the prohibition of incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, 11 January 2013, A/HRC/22/17/Add.4, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Opinion/SeminarRabat/Rabat_draft_outcome.pdf.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
UN Human Rights Council, Combating intolerance, negative stereotyping and stigmatization of, and discrimination, incitement to violence, and violence against persons based on religion or belief, 12 April 2011, A/HRC/RES/16/18, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4db960f92.html.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Article XIX, Camden Principles on Freedom of Expression and Equality (London, April 2009), available at: https://www.article19.org/data/files/pdfs/standards/the-camden-principles-on-freedom-of-expression-and-equality.pdf.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lerner, Natan, “Freedom of expression and advocacy of group hatred: Incitement to hate crimes and religious hatred,” Conference room paper for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights’ expert seminar on the links between Articles 19 and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: “Freedom of expression and advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence” (2–3 October 2008): 89–96, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Expression/ICCPR/Seminar2008/CompilationConferenceRoomPapers.pdf.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Medicins Sans Frontieres, “The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law: Soft Law”, available at https://guide-humanitarian-law.org/content/article/3/soft-law/.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, “One-pager on “incitement to hatred”, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Opinion/Articles19-20/ThresholdTestTranslations/Rabat_threshold_test.pdf.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech, May 2019, available at: https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/advising-and-mobilizing/Action_plan_on_hate_speech_EN.pdf.
Barringer Gordon, Sarah. Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Bassett, William W., W. Cole Durham, and Robert T. Smith. Religious Organizations and the Law. 2nd ed. Eagan: Thomson West, 2015.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Esbeck, Carl H., and Jonathan J. Den Hartog. Disestablishment and Religious Dissent: Church-State Relations in the New American States, 1776–1833. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2019.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ball, Matthew M. “Targeting Religion: Analyzing Appalachian Proscriptions on Religious Snake Handling.” Boston University Law Review 95, no. 4 (2015): 1425.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gage Raley, Billy. “Safe at Home: Establishing a Fundamental Right to Homeschooling.” Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal 2017, no. 1: 59.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Laycock, Douglas. “Continuity and Change in the Threat to Religious Liberty: The Reformation Era and the Late Twentieth Century.” Minnesota Law Review 80, no. 5 (1996): 1088.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lund, Christopher C. “Free Exercise Reconceived: The Logic and Limits of Hosanna-Tabor.” Northwestern University Law Review 108, no. 4 (2014): 1183.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lund, Christopher C. “In Defense of the Ministerial Exception.” North Carolina Law Review 90, no. 1 (2011).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lupu, Ira C., and Robert W. Tuttle. “Courts, Clergy, and Congregations: Disputes Between Religious Institutions and Their Leaders.” Georgetown Journal of Law & Public Policy 7, no. 1 (2009): 155.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lupu, Ira C., and Robert W. Tuttle. “Sexual Misconduct and Ecclesiastical Immunity.” Brigham Young University Law Review 2004: 1789.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Marshall, William P. “In Defense of Smith and Free Exercise Revisionism.” University of Chicago Law Review 58, no. 1 (1991): 313.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
McConnell, Michael W. “The Origins and Historical Understanding of Free Exercise of Religion.” Harvard Law Review 103, no. 7 (1990): 1422–24.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Milne, Elijah L. “Marriage and the Religion Clauses.” St. John’s Law Review 85, no. 4 (2011): 1467.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Richards, Neil M. “The ‘Good War’ the Jehovah’s Witnesses, and the First Amendment.” Virginia Law Review 87, no. 4 (2001): 782–83.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Witte, John, Jr., and Andrea Pin. “Faith in Strasbourg and Luxembourg? The Fresh Rise of Religious Freedom Litigation in the Pan-European Courts.” Emory Law Journal 70, no. 3 (2021): 587.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ass’n for Solidarity with Jehovah’s Witnesses v. Turkey, App. Nos. 36915/10 & 8606/13, ¶¶ 3, 108 (Oct. 17, 2016), http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-163107.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Aydemir v. Turkey, App. No. 26012/11 (July 9, 2016), http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-163940.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Bayatyan v. Armenia, 2011-IV Eur. Ct. H.R. 1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Belcacemi v. Belgium, App. No. 37798/13 (July 11, 2017), http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-175636.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Corp. of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
DeCorso v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, 829 A.2d 38 (Conn. App. 2003).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Fernández Martínez v. Spain, 2014-II Eur. Ct. H.R. 449.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Fulton v. City of Philadelphia, 141 S. Ct. 1868 (2021).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gldani Congregation v. Georgia, App. No. 71156/01, 46 Eur. H.R. Rep. 613, 649, ¶¶ 151–52 (2007).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gunn v. First Baptist Church, No. W201702382COAR3CV, 2018 WL 2749639 (Tenn. Ct. App. June 7, 2018).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. EEOC, 565 U.S. 171 (2012).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Kokkinakis v. Greece, 260-A Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) (1993).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Konrad v. Germany, 2006-XIII Eur. Ct. H.R. 355.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Kubala v. Hartford Roman Catholic Diocesan Corp., 41 A.3d 351 (Conn. Super. Ct. 2011), aff’d summarily, 38 A.3d 1252 (Conn. App. Ct. 2012).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lachiri v. Belgium, App. No. 3413/09, ¶¶ 31–48 (Dec. 18, 2018), http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-186461.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado C.R. Comm’n, 138 S. Ct. 1719 (2018).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Masterson v. Diocese of Nw. Tex., 422 S.W.3d 594 (Tex. 2013).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
NLRB v. Catholic Bishop, 440 U.S. 490 (1979).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Our Lady of Guadalupe Sch. v. Morrissey-Berru, 140 S. Ct. 2049 (2020).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Papavasilakis v. Greece, App. No. 66899/14 (Sept. 15, 2016), http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-166850.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Pleasant Glade Assembly of God v. Schubert, 264 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. 2008).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Presbyterian Church in U.S. v. Mary Elizabeth Blue Hull Mem’l Presbyterian Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Purdum v. Purdum, 301 P.3d 718 (Kan. Ct. App. 2013).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
S.A.S. v. France, 2014-III Eur. Ct. H.R. 341, 353–54, ¶ 12.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Serbian E. Orthodox Diocese for U. S. of Am. & Canada v. Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 696 (1976).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Serife Yiğit v. Turkey, App. No. 3976/05, ¶ 39 (Nov. 2, 2010), http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-101579.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
State ex rel. Swann v. Pack, 527 S.W.2d 99 (Tenn. 1975).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Tandon v Newsom, 141 S. Ct. 1294 (2021).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Valsamis v. Greece, 1996-VI Eur. Ct. H.R. 2312, 2315.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Watson v. Jones, 80 U.S. 679, 729 (1871).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Williams v. Kingdom Hall of Jehovah’s Witnesses, 491 P.3d 852 (Utah 2021).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
U.S. Constitution, amend. I. (1789).
42 U.S.C. § 2000e–1 (1972).
Movsesian, Mark. “European Court Decides Church Autonomy Case.” First Things. July 8, 2014. https://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2014/07/european-court-decides-church-autonomy-case.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
European Court of Human Rights, Prohibition on Building Minarets in Switzerland: Applications Inadmissible, 2011.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ammerman, Nancy T. “The Many Meanings of Non-Affiliation.” Empty Churches: Non-affiliation in America, 2021, 27–55.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Arner, Douglas. “Development of the American Law of Corporations to 1832.” SMUL Rev 55 (2002): 23.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Bassett, William M. “Private Religious Hospitals: Limitations upon Autonomous Moral Choices in Reproductive Medicine.” J. Contemp. Health L. & Pol’y 17 (2000): 455.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Baumgardner, Paul, and Brian K. Miller. “Moving from the Statehouses to the State Courts: The Post-RFRA Future of State Religious Freedom Protections.” Alb. L. Rev. 82 (2018): 1385.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Berger‐Walliser, Geraldine, and Inara Scott. “Redefining Corporate Social Responsibility in an Era of Globalization and Regulatory Hardening.” American Business Law Journal 55, no. 1 (2018): 167–218.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Blackman, Josh. “Collective Liberty.” Hastings LJ 67, 2015, 623.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Blair, Margaret. “Corporate Personhood and the Corporate Persona.” U. Ill. L. Rev., 2013, 785.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Bodie, Matthew T. “The Next Iteration of Progressive Corporate Law.” Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 74 (2017): 739.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Boersma, John. “The Accreditation of Religious Law Schools in Canada and the United States.” BYU L. Rev. 2, 2016, 1081.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., 573 U.S. 682 (2014).
Cantwell v. State of Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940).
City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997).
Colombo, Ronald J. “The Corporation as a Tocquevillian Association.” Temp. L. Rev. 85 (2012): 1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Colombo, Ronald J. “The First Amendment and the Business Corporation.” Oxford University Press, 2015.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Colombo, Ronald J. “The Naked Private Square.” Hous. L. Rev. 51 (2013): 1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Community Covenant Agreement – TWU.” TWU, n.d. https://www.twu.ca/sites/default/files/community_covenant_june_25_2019.pdf.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Cooperman, Alan, Gregory A. Smith, and S.S. Cornibert. “U.S. Public Becoming Less Religious.” Pew Research Center 11, no. 3 (2015).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Corp. of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987).
Crane, Daniel A. “Faith, Reason, and Bare Animosity.” Campbell L. Rev. 21 (1998): 125.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Davidson, Nestor M. “The Dilemma of Localism in an Era of Polarization.” Yale LJ 128 (2018): 954.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Davies, Kenneth G. “Joint-Stock Investment in the Later Seventeenth Century.” The Economic History Review 4, no. 3 (1952): 283–301.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Demkovich v. St. Andrew the Apostle Par., Calumet City, 3 F.4th 968 (7th Cir. 2021).
Driebusch, Corrie. “For Allbirds, Warby Parker, Other Fall Ipos, Greed Is out. Do-Gooding Is in.” The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, September 8, 2021. https://www.wsj.com/articles/for-chobani-allbirds-other-coming-ipos-greed-is-out-do-gooding-is-in-11631093400.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Employment Div. v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990).
Eisenberg, Melvin A. “The Conception That the Corporation Is a Nexus of Contracts, and the Dual Nature of the Firm.” J. Corp. L. 24 (1998): 819.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Erickson v. Bd. of Governors of State Colleges & Universities for Ne. Illinois Univ., 207 F.3d 945 (7th Cir. 2000).
Ferguson, Dan. “B.C. School’s Pledge to Ban Sex Outside of Heterosexual Marriage Now Optional for Students.” Chilliwack Progress. Chilliwack Progress, August 14, 2018. https://www.theprogress.com/news/breaking-trinity-western-university-changes-controversial-covenant/.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
First Nat. Bank of Bos. v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 n.15 (1978).
Fishman Cordish, Melissa. “A Proposal for the Reconciliation of Free Exercise Rights and Anti-Discrimination Law.” UCLA L. Rev. 43 (1995): 2113.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Frazee v. Illinois Dep’t of Emp. Sec., 489 U.S. 829 (1989).
Gay, Morgan. “Searching for Common Ground.” J. Contemp. Legal Issues 122 (2001): 757.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hager, Mark M. “Bodies Politic: The Progressive History of Organizational Real Entity Theory.” U. Pitt L. Rev. 50 (1988): 575.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hart, James. “James Madison: Father of the Constitution, 1787–1800. by Irving Brant. (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company. 1950. Pp. 520. $6.00.).” The American Historical Review 44, no. 3 (1950): 755–56.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Herren, Lee A. “Speech.” SEC Emblem, June 28, 2021. https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/lee-climate-esg-board-of-directors.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hinkle, A. Barton, Eric Boehm, Christian Britschgi, Jacob Sullum, Elizabeth Nolan Brown, and Scott Shackford. “Diversity Is Not Enough. We Need Pluralism.” Reason.com, October 11, 2017. https://reason.com/2017/10/11/diversity-is-not-enough-we-need-pluralis/.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Horowitz, Morton J. “Santa Clara Revisited: The Development of Corporate Theory.” W. Va. L. Rev. 88 (1985): 173.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hutchinson, Harry G. “Hobby Lobby, Corporate Law, and Unsustainable Liberalism: A Reply to Chief Justice Strine.” Harv. JL & Pub. Pol’y 39 (2016): 703.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Inez, John D. “A Confident Pluralism.” S. Cal. L. Rev. 88 (2014): 587.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Investors Business Daily. “Media Bias: Pretty Much All of Journalism Now Leans Left, Study Shows.” Investor’s Business Daily, November 16, 2018. https://www.investors.com/politics/editorials/media-bias-left-study/.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Jackson, Bruce B. “Secularization by Incorporation: Religious Organizations and Corporate Identity.” First Amend. L. Rev. 11 (2012): 90.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Joo, Thomas W. “The Modern Corporation and Campaign Finance: Incorporating Corporate Governance Analysis into First Amendment Jurispurdence.” Wash ULQ 79 (2001): 1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Kraik, Alexander T. “Environmental, Social, and Governance Issues: An Altered Shareholder Activist Paradigm.” Vt. L. Rev. 44 (2019): 493.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Law Society of British Columbia v. Trinity Western University, 2018 SCC 32 (Can. 2018).
Lipkin, Robert Justin. “Reconstructing the Public Square.” Cardozo L. Rev. 24 (2002): 2025.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lyle, John. “Contraception and Corporate Personhood: Does the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment Protect for-Profit Corporations That Oppose the Employer Mandate.” U. Dayton L. Rev. 39 (2013): 137.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Magpantay, Glenn D. “Associational Rights and Standing: Does Citizens United Require Constitutional Symmetry between the First Amendment and Article III.” NYUJ Legis. & Pub. Pol’y 15 (2012): 667.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Marzano, Vito John. “Canadian Supreme Court Rejects Religious Exceptionalism to Discriminate Against Lgbtq Law Students.” LGBT L. Notes, 2018, 372.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
McConnell, Michael W. “Accommodation of Religion.” The Supreme Court Review 1985, 1985, 1–59.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
McConnell, Michael W. “Five Reasons to Reject the Claim That Religious Arguments Should Be Excluded from Democratic Deliberation.” Utah L. Rev., 1999, 639.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
McConnell, Michael W. “Why Is Religious Liberty the First Freedom.” Cardozo L. Rev. 21 (1999): 1243.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Means, Gardiner. “The Modern Corporation and Private Property.” Routledge, 2017.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Meyer, Howard N. “Samuel Eliot Morison, the Oxford History of the American People.” The Journal of Negro History 50, no. 4 (1965): 288–90.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Mohapatra, Seema. “Time to Lift the Veil of Inequality in Health-Care Coverage: Using Corporate Law to Defend the Affordable Care Act.” Wake Forest L. Rev. 50 (2015): 137.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Movsesian, Mark L. “Markets and Morals: The Limits of Doux Commerce.” Wm. & Mary Bus. L. Rev. 9 (2017): 449.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Op-Ed: Professors Are Overwhelmingly Liberal. Do Universities Need to Change Hiring Practices?” Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, May 20, 2016. https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-gross-academia-conservatives-hiring-20160520-snap-story.html.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Padfield, Stefan J. “Corporate Social Responsibility & Concession Theory.” Wm. & Mary Bus. L. Rev. 6 (2015): 1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Panfield, Stefan J. “Rehabilitating Concession Theory.” Okla. L. Rev. 66 (2013): 327.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Phillips, Michael J. “Reappraising the Real Entity Theory of the Corporation.” Fla. St. UL Rev. 21 (1993): 1061.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Pollman, Elizabeth. “Reconceiving Corporate Personhood.” Utah L. Rev., 2011, 1629.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Primrose, Nicholas. “Has Society Become Tolerant of Further Infringement on First Amendment Rights?” Barry Law Review 19, no. 2 (2014): 4.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (2006).
Rhodes, John. “Up in Smoke: The Religious Freedom Restoration Act and Federal Marijuana Prosecutions.” Okla. City UL Rev. 38 (2013): 319.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ripken, Susanna K. “Corporations Are People Too: A Multi-Dimensional Approach to the Corporate Personhood Puzzle.” Fordham J. Corp. & Fin. L. 15 (2009): 97.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ryn, Claes G. “Unleashing the Will to Power: Neo-Jacobin Exceptionalism as a Justification for American Global Supremacy.” U. St. Thomas LJ 3 (2005): 211.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Sandel, Michael J. “The Constitution of the Procedural Republic: Liberal Rights and Civic Virtues.” Fordham L. Rev. 66 (1997): 1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Sherbert v. Verner 374 U.S. 398 (1963).
Silvestri, Elizabeth M. “Free Speech, Free Press, Free Religion: The Clash between the Affordable Care Act and the For-Profit, Secular Corporation.” Suffolk UL Rev. 48 (2015): 257.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Skeel, David A. “Christianity and the Large Scale Corporation.” SSRN, November 1, 2007.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Smith, Gordon D. “The Shareholder Primacy Norm.” Journal of Corporation Law 23 (1998): 277.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Strine, Leo E. “A Job Is Not a Hobby: The Judicial Revival of Corporate Paternalism and Its Problematic Implications.” J. Corp. L. 41 (2015): 71.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Sugin, Linda. “Theories of the Corporation and the Tax Treatment of Corporate Philanthropy.” NYL Sch. L. Rev. 41 (1996): 835.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Thro, William E. “No Angels in Academe: Ending the Constitutional Deference to Public Higher Education.” Belmont L. Rev. 5 (2018): 27.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Torcaso v. Watkins 367 U.S. 488 (1961).
Tribe, L. H. (1988). §14–3. In American Constitutional Law (2nd ed.). essay.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Tsuk, Dalia. “Corporations without Labor: The Politics of Progressive Corporate Law.” U. of Penn. L. Rev. 151, no. 6 (2003): 1861–1912.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
U.S. Const. amend. I.
“U.S. Public Becoming Less Religious.” Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project, May 30, 2020. https://www.pewforum.org/2015/11/03/u-s-public-becoming-less-religious/.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Vischer, Robert K. “Do For-Profit Business Have Free Exercise Rights.” J. Contemp. Legal Issues 21 (2013): 369.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Weidner, Donald J. “A Perspective to Reconsider Partnership Law.” Fla. St. UL Rev. 16 (1988): 1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Weiner, Greg. “When Liberals Become Progressives, Much Is Lost.” The New York Times. The New York Times, April 14, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/13/opinion/moynihan-liberals-progressives-lost.html.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Wells, C.A. “Cycles of Corporate Social Responsibility: An Historical Retrospective for the Twenty-First Century.” U. Kan. L. Rev. 51 (2002): 77.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Wirzburger v. Galvin, 412 F.3d 271 (1st Cir. 2005).
Ye v. Zemin, 838 F.3d 620 (7th Cir. 2004).
Ahdar, Rex, and Ian Leigh. Religious Freedom in the Liberal State. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Boice, James. Foundations of the Christian Faith. Downers Grove IL: InterVarsity Press, 1986.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hambler, Andrew. Religious Expression in the Workplace and the Contested Role of Law. Abdingdon: Routledge, 2015.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hepple, Bob, Mary Coussey and Tufyal Choudhury. Equality: A New Framework. Report of the Independent Review of the Enforcement of UK Anti-Discrimination Legislation. Oxford: Hart, 2000.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Howard, Erica. Law and the Wearing of Religious Symbols. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Jung, Carl Marie-Luise Von Franz, Joseph Henderson, Aniela Jaffé, and Jolande Jacobi. Man and his Symbols. Vol. 5183. Dell, 1964.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Laborde, Cecile. Critical Republicanism: The Hijab Controversy and Political Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Muslim Council of Britain. Muslims in the Workplace: A Good Practice Guide for Employers and Employees. MCB/DTI, 2005.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gavison, Ruth and Nahshon Perez. “Days of rest in multicultural societies: private, public separate.” In Law and Religion in Theoretical and Historical Context, edited by Peter Cane, Caroline Evans and Zoe Robinson, 186–213. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
McLeod, William. “The Turban: Symbol of Sikh Identity.” In Sikh Identity: Continuity and Change, edited by Pashaura Singh and Gerald Barrier. New Delhi: Manohar, 1999.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gilmer, Kimball and Jeffrey Anderson. “Zero Tolerance for God: Religious Expression in the Workplace after Ellerth and Faragher.” Howard Law Journal 42, no. 2 (1999): 327–345.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Green, Yosef. “When Does the Day Begin?” Jewish Bible Quarterly 36, no. 2 (2008): 81–87.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hambler, Andrew. “Managing workplace religious expression within the legal constraints.” Employee Relations 38, no. 2 (2016): 406–419.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Leigh, Ian and Andrew Hambler. “Religious Symbols, Conscience and the Rights of Others.” Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 3, no. 1 (2014): 2–24.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Litwak, Erik. “Conscientious Objection in Public Service Ethics: A Proposed Procedure for Europe.” European Journal of Law Reform 7, no. 1/2 (2005): 79–87.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Mantouvalou, Virginia. “Human Rights and Unfair Dismissal: Private Acts in Public Spaces.” Modern Law Review 71, no. 6 (2008): 912–939.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
McColgan, Aileen. “Class Wars? Religion and (In)equality in the Workplace.” Industrial Law Journal 38, no. 1 (2009): 1–29.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Renteln, Alison. “Visual religious symbols and the law.” American Behavioral Scientist 47, no. 12 (2004): 1573–1596.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Abdulle v River Island Clothing Company (2011) ET Case No. 2346023/2010.
Azmi v Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council (2007) EAT 0009/07.
Chaplin v Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust (2010) ET Case No. 1702886/09.
Copsey v Devon Clays Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 932.
Cherfi v G4S Security Service Ltd (2011) UKEAT/0379/10.
Chondol v Liverpool City Council [2009] UKEAT 0298/08.
Doogan & Anor, Re Judicial Review [2020] ScotsCS CSOH_32 (29 February 2012).
Edge v Visual Security Services Limited (2006) ET Case No. 1301365/06.
Eweida v British Airways [2008] UKEAT 0123/082011.
Grace v Places for Children [2013] UKEAT 0217/13.
Haye v Lewisham BC (2010) UKET 2301852/09.
Islington BC v Ladele [2008] UKEAT 0453/08, [2009] ICR 387.
R v Salford AHA ex parte Janaway [1988] 3 All ER 1079.
Khan v G and J Spencer Group plc t/a NIC Hygiene Ltd (2005) ET Case No. 1803250/04.
Ladele v Islington BC [2009] EWCA Civ. 1357 (CA), [2010] IRLR 211.
Mandla v Dowell Lee [1983] 2AC 548 (HL).
Mba v Merton BC (2012) UKEAT/0332/12.
Mba v Merton BC [2013] EWCA Civ 1562, [2013] WLR (D) 474 (CA).
Mbuyi v Newpark Childcare (Shepherd’s Bush) Ltd (2015) ET Case number 3300656/2014.
McClintock v Department for Constitutional Affairs [2007] UKEAT 0223/07/3110, [2008] IRLR 29.
McFarlane v Relate Avon Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 880, [2010] IRLR 872.
Noah v Desrosiers t/a Wedge (2008) ET Case No. 2201867/07.
R (Ngole) v University of Sheffield [2019] EWCA Civ 1127.
Onuoha v Croydon Health Services NHS Trust (2022) ET 2300516/2019.
Page v Lord Chancellor & Anor [2021] EWCA Civ 254 (CA).
Page v NHS Trust Development Authority [2021] EWCA Civ 255 (CA).
Panesar v Nestlé [1980] ICR 60 (EAT), 64 (CA).
Patrick v IH Sterile Services Ltd (2011) ET Case No. 3300983/2011.
Seide v Gillette Industries Ltd [1980] IRLR 427.
Singh v Lyons Maid Ltd [1975] IRLR 328.
Singh v Rowntree Mackintosh [1979] IRLR 199 (EAT Sc).
Wasteney v East London NHS Foundation Trust [2016] UKEAT 0157/15.
Wasteney v East London NHS Foundation Trust [2015] ET 3200658/2014.
Williams-Drabble v Pathway Care Solutions Ltd and anor (2005) ET Case No. 2601718/04.
Wilson v US West Communications, 58 F.3d 1337 (8th Cir. 1995).
Achbita and Anor v G4S Solutions NV, Case C-157/15, judgment of 14 March 2017.
Ahmad v UK (1982) 4 EHRR 126.
Arrowsmith v United Kingdom (1978) 3 EHRR 218 (Commission Decision).
Bahtiyar Fathi v Predsedatel na Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite, Case C-56/17, Opinion of AG Mengozzi (25 July 2018).
Dahlab v Switzerland App no 42393/98 (ECtHR, 15 Feb 2001).
Ebrahimian v France App no 64846/11 (ECtHR 26 November 2015).
Eweida and Ors v United Kingdom (2013) 57 EHRR 8.
Kokkinakis v Greece (1993) 17 EHRR 397.
Konttinen v Finland Appl No. 24949/94 (3 December 1996).
Larissis and Ors v Greece (1999) 27 EHRR 329.
Leyla Sahin v Turkey (2005) 41 EHRR 8.
Stedman v UK (1997) 23 EHRRCD.
Proceedings brought by Tietosuojavaltuutettu, Case C-25/17, Opinion of AG Mengozzi (1 February 2018).
Barendt, Eric. Freedom of Speech, 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Cook, Michael. Ancient Religions, Modern Politics: The Islamic Case in Comparative Perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Feinberg, Joel. The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law: Offense to Others. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Harris, David, et al. The Law of the European Convention on Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hitchens, Christopher. God is not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2008).
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Muhammad Manazir Ahsan and Abdur Raheem Kidwai. Sacrilege versus Civility – Muslim Perspectives on the “Satanic Verses Affair”. Markfield: The Islamic Foundation, 1990.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Leiter, Brian. Why Tolerate Religion? Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty (1859). London: Penguin, 2006.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Roy, Olivier. Holy Ignorance: When Religion and Culture Part Ways. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Sardar, Ziauddin & Wyn Davies, Merryl. Distorted Imagination: Lessons from the Rushdie Affair. London: Grey Seal, 1990.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Stark, Rodney & Finke, Roger. Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), 79.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver’s Travels (1726). Ware: Wordsworth, 1992.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Temperman, Jeroen & Koltay, András eds. Blasphemy and Freedom of Expression: Comparative, Theoretical and Historical Reflections after the Charlie Hebdo Massacre. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Voltaire. Candide, or Optimism (1759). Translated by Theo Cuffe. London: Penguin, 2005.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Bryan Wilson, Religion in Secular Society. London: Penguin, 1966.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Cram, Ian. “The Danish Cartoons, Offensive Expression and Democratic Legitimacy”. In Extreme Speech and Democracy, edited by Ian Hare and James Weinstein, 311–330. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Temperman, Jeroen. “‘Mother of God, Drive Putin Away’: On Blasphemy and Activist Art in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights.” In Blasphemy and Freedom of Expression: Comparative, Theoretical and Historical Reflections after the Charlie Hebdo Massacre, edited by Jeroen Temperman and András Koltay, 294–314. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lieb, Claudia. “Freedom of Satire? Oskar Panizza’s Play Das Liebeskonzil in a Series of Trials in Germany and Austria.” In Literary Trials: Exceptio Artis and Theories of Literature in Court, edited by Ralf Grüttemeier, 107–122. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Brown, Peter D.G. “The Continuing Trials of Oskar Panizza: A Century of Artistic Censorship in Germany, Austria, and Beyond.” German Studies Review 24 (2001): 533–56.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Cox, Neville. “Justifying Blasphemy Laws: Freedom of Expression, Public Morals, and International Human Rights Law.” Journal of Law and Religion 35, no. 1 (2020): 33–60.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lord Lester of Herne Hill. “Universality versus subsidiarity: A reply.” European Human Rights Law Review (1998): 73–81.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hauksdóttir, Eva. “Restricting Freedom of Expression for Religious Peace: On the ECHR’s Approach to Blasphemy.” European Convention on Human Rights Law Review 2, no.1 (2021): 75–118.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Holzapfel, Caleb. “Can I Say That: How an International Blasphemy Law Pits the Freedom of Religion against the Freedom of Speech.” Emory International Law Review 28 (2014): 597–648.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Mahoney, Paul. “Universality versus subsidiarity in the Strasbourg case-law on free speech: Explaining some recent judgments.” European Human Rights Law Review (1997): 364–379.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nathwani, Niraj. “Religious cartoons and human rights.” European Human Rights Law Review (2008): 488–507.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Pannick, David. “Religious feelings and the European Court.” Public Law (1995): 7–10.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Smet, Stijn. “Free Speech versus Religious Feelings, the Sequel: Defamation of the Prophet Muhammed in E.S v. Austria.” European Constitutional Law Review 15, no.1 (2019): 158–170.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Temperman, Jeroen. “Blasphemy, Defamation of Religions and Human Rights Law.” Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 26, no. 4 (2008): 517–445.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Collins, Padraig. “Stephen Fry investigated by Irish police for alleged blasphemy,” The Guardian, May 7, 2017.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/may/07/stephen-fry-investigated-by-irish-police-for-alleged-blasphemy.
McDonald, Henry. “Stephen Fry calls God an ‘evil, capricious, monstrous maniac,’” The Guardian, February 1, 2015.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/feb/01/stephen-fry-god-evil-maniac-irish-tv.
Morris, Steven & Yafai, Faisal al. “Sack Moore, angry Muslims tells Telegraph,” The Guardian, December 14, 2004. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/dec/14/pressandpublishing.religion.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Rawlinson, Kevin. “Stephen Fry ‘God is evil’ interview up for religious broadcasting award.” The Guardian, March 21, 2016.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/mar/21/stephen-fry-god-evil-interview-religious-broadcasting-award.
Sumption, Jonathan. “Human Rights and Wrongs,” Reith Lecture, June 8, 2019, https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0005msd.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Spano, Robert. “What role for human duties, obligations and responsibilities in our European human rights discourse?” University of Copenhagen Law Faculty, December 2, 2021.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Speech_20211202_Spano_Law_Faculty_Copenhagen_ENG.pdf.
Milanovic, Marko. “Legitimizing Blasphemy Laws Through the Backdoor: The European Court’s Judgement in E.S v Austria,” October 29, 2018.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
https://www.ejiltalk.org/legitimizing-blasphemy-laws-through-the-backdoor-the-european-courts-judgment-in-e-s-v-austria/.
Every Painter Paints Himself. “God Help Me!.” quoting Philippe Petit. https://www.everypainterpaintshimself.com/blog/artistic_performance_on_a_high_wire.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Axel Springer AG v. Germany, Application no. 39954/08, ECtHR judgment of 7 February 2012.
Belkacem v. Belgium, Application no. 34367/14, ECtHR judgment of 27 June 2017.
E.S. v Austria, Application no 38450/12, ECtHR judgment of 25 October 2018.
Gachechiladze v. Georgia, Application no. 2591/19, ECtHR judgment of 22 July 2021.
Giniewski v. France, Application no. 64016/00, ECtHR judgment of 31 January 2006.
Handyside v. UK, Application no. 5493/72, ECtHR judgment of 7 December 1976.
İ.A. v. Turkey, Application no. 42571/98, ECtHR judgment of 13 September 2005.
Klein v. Slovakia, Application no. 72208/01, ECtHR judgment of 31 October 2006.
Mariya Alekhina and Others v. Russia, Application No. 38004/12, ECtHR judgment of 17 July 2018.
Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria, Application no. 13470/87, ECtHR judgment of 20 September 1994.
Roland Dumas v. France, Application no. 34875/07, ECtHR judgment of 15 July 2010.
Sekmandienis Ltd v. Lithuania, Application no. 69317/14, ECtHR judgment of 20 January 2018.
Soering v. UK, Application no. 14038/88, ECtHR judgment of 7 July 1989.
Sunday Times v. UK, Application no. 6538/74, ECtHR judgment of 26 April 1979.
Sürek v. Turkey (No. 1), Application no. 26682/95, ECtHR judgment of 8 July 1999.
Tagiyev and Huseynov v. Azerbaijan, Application no. 13274/08, ECtHR judgment of 5 December 2019.
Vereinigung Bildender Künstler v. Austria, Application no. 68354/01, ECtHR judgment of 25 January 2007.
Von Hannover v. Germany (No. 2), Application no. 40660/08, ECtHR judgment of 7 February 2012.
Wingrove v. UK, Application no. 17419/90, ECtHR judgment of 25 November 1996.
Jameel v. Wall Street Journal [2004] EWHC 37 (QB).
The European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950.
Babie, Paul. “Choices that Matter: Three Propositions on the Individual, Private Property and Anthropogenic Climate Change.” Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy 22, no. 3 (2011): 323.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Babie, Paul. “Climate Change and the Concept of Private Property.” In Revelling in the Wilds of Climate Law, edited by Rosemary Lyster. Brisbane: Australian Academic Press, 2010.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Babie, Paul. “Idea, Sovereignty, Eco-colonialism and the Future: Four Reflections on Private Property and Climate Change.” Griffith Law Review 19, no.3 (2010): 527.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Babie, Paul. “Private Property in Post-Secular Law: An Introductory Foray.” University of Queensland Law Journal 32, no. 2 (2013): 237.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Babie, Paul. “Why Should I Do This? Private Property, Climate Change and Christian Sacrifice.” In Law and Religion in Public Life: The Contemporary Debate, edited by Nadirsyah Hosen & Rick Mohr, 165–193. Oxford: Routledge, 2011.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Baker, C Edwin. “Property and its Relation to Constitutionally Protected Liberty.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 134 (1986): 741.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Bentham, Jeremy. The Theory of Legislation. 1802.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Bergmann, Sigurd, and Dieter Gerten, eds. Religion and Dangerous Environmental Change: Transdisciplinary Perspectives on the Ethics of Climate and Sustainability. Münster: LIT Verlag, 2010.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Berman, Harold J. Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1983.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Berry, Roberta M. The Ethics of Genetic Engineering. Oxford: Routledge, 2010.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Biden v. Missouri, 595 U. S. ____ (2022).
Blacketer, Isabelle, Fiona Luu, & Paul Babie. “The 21st Century Challenges of Transboundary Water Management and the Limits of International Water Law.” Michigan State Law Review [2022]: in press.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Blackstone, William. Commentaries on the Laws of England: Volume II. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1979 [1766].
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Carter, Stephen L. “Liberal Hegemony and Religious Resistance: An Essay on Legal Theory.” In Christian Perspectives on Legal Thought, edited by Michael W McConnell, Robert F Cochran, Jr, and Angela C Carmella. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Davis, Donald R, Jr. The Spirit of Hindu Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
de Botton, Alain. Religion for Atheists: A Non-Believer’s Guide to the Uses of Religion. London: Penguin, 2011.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Decoste, Ted. “Taking Torts Progressively.” In Tort Theory, edited by Ken Cooper-Stephenson and Elaine Gibson. Concord, Ontario: Captus Press, 1993.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Do unto the planet.” NewScientist. February 2, 2013, 26.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Dworkin, Ronald M. A Matter of Principle. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Dworkin, Ronald M. Law’s Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1986.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Dworkin, Ronald M. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2nd ed., 1978.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Emergencies Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 22 (4th Supp.).
Gardner, John. From Personal Life to Private Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gardiner, Stephen. “A Perfect Moral Storm: Climate Change, Intergenerational Ethics, and the Problem of Corruption.” In Political Theory and Global Climate Change, edited by Steve Vanderheiden. Boston: MIT Press, 2008.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gerhart, Peter M. Contract Law and Social Morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gerhart, Peter M. Property Law and Social Morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gerhart, Peter M. Tort Law and Social Morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Graham, Nicole G, & Jessica A Shoemaker. “Property Rights and Power across Rural Landscapes.” In Handbook of Property, Law, and Society, edited by Margaret Davies, Lee Godden, & Nicole Graham. Oxford: Routledge, 2022.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Greaves, Ron. Aspects of Islam. London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 2005.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hacker, Paul. “Dharma in Hinduism.” Journal of Indian Philosophy 24 (2006): 490.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hansen, James. Storms of My Grandchildren: The Truth about the Coming Climate Catastrophe and Our Last Chance to Save Humanity. London: Bloomsbury, 2009.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Harris, JW. Legal Philosophies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed., 2004.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Harris, JW. Property and Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ho, Norman P. “A Confucian Theory of Property.” Tsinghua China Law Review 9, no. 1 (2016): 1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. London: Penguin, 1651.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb. “Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning.” Yale Law Journal 26 (1917): 210.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb. Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb. “Some Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning.” Yale Law Journal 23 (1913): 16.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hulme, Mike. Why We Disagree about Climate Change: Understanding Controversy, Inaction and Opportunity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hussain, Jamila. Islam: Its Law and Society. Brisbane: Federation Press, 2nd ed., 2004.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Kahn, Paul W. Putting Liberalism in its Place. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Kalyvas, Andreas, and Ira Katznelson. Liberal Beginnings: Making a Republic for the Moderns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Katz, Larissa. “Exclusion and Exclusivity in Property Law.” University of Toronto Law Journal 58 (2008): 275.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Knight, Douglas H. The Theology of John Zizioulas. Oxford: Routledge, 2007.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lametti, David. “The Concept of Property: Relations Through Objects of Social Wealth.” University of Toronto Law Journal 53 (2003): 325.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Leadbeter, Paul, Kyriaco Nikias, & Paul Babie. “Federalism Fails Water: A Tale of Two Nations, Two States, and Two Rivers.” Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation 35 (2020): 1.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Leadbeter, Paul, Kyriaco Nikias, & Paul Babie. “Property, Unbundled Water Entitlements, and Anticommons Tragedies: A Cautionary Tale from Australia.” Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law 9 (2019): 107.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lehavi, Amnon. “How Property Can Create, Maintain, or Destroy Community.” Theoretical Inquiries in Law 10, no. 1 (2008): 8.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Leighton, Taigen Dan. “Now the Whole Planet Has Its Head on Fire.” In A Buddhist Response to the Climate Emergency, edited by John Stanley, David R Loy, and Gyurme Dorje. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2009.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Loike, John. “Have the Ethical Questions Surrounding Cloning Changed Since Dolly?” Scientific American, July 5, 2016, https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/have-the-ethical-questions-surrounding-cloning-changed-since-dolly/.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lovelock, James. The Ages of Gaia: A Biography of Our Living Earth. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 1995.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lovelock, James, with Brian Appleyard. Novacene: The Coming Age of Hyperintelligence. London: Penguin, 2019.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Loy, David R, and John Stanley. “The Buddhadharma and the Planetary Crisis.” In A Buddhist Response to the Climate Emergency, edited by John Stanley, David R Loy, and Gyurme Dorje. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2009.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
McEnteer, James B, & Arthur W Campbell. “Zen & Law: An Interview of Art Campbell.” Art Campbell’s Non-Blawg. (2014): https://trudar.com/?page_id=147.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
MacDonnell, Lawrence J. The Law of Nature’s Resources. Self-Published by Author, 2012.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Merges, Robert P. Justifying Intellectual Property. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Merrill, Thomas W. “Property and the Right to Exclude.” Nebraska Law Review 77 (1998): 730.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty, edited by Gertrude Himmelfarb. London: Penguin, 1974.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Munzer, Stephen R. A Theory of Property. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
NFIB v. OSHA, 595 U. S. ____ (2022).
Order in Council (Canada), P.C. Number 2022–0106.
Pattinson, Jo-Ann, Haibo Chen & Subhajit Basu. “Legal Issues in Automated Vehicles: Critically Considering the Potential Role of Consent and Interactive Digital Interfaces.” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 7 (2020): 153.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Paybarah, Azi. “Trucker Protests in Canada: What You Need to Know.” New York Times, February 12, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/article/canada-trucker-protests.html.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Peters, FE. The Children of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Planet A (Documentary). SBS, 2021. sbs.com.au/ondemand/program/planet-a?/?.
Plunknett, Theodore FT. A Concise History of the Common Law. Carmel: Liberty Fund, 5th ed., 1956.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Purdy, Jedediah. “A Freedom-Promoting Approach to Private Property: A Renewed Tradition for New Debates.” University of Chicago Law Review, 72 (2005): 1237.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Purdy, Jedediah. A Tolerable Anarchy: Rebels, Reactionaries, and the Making of American Freedom. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 2009.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Radin, Margaret Jane. Reinterpreting Property. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1993.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Raz, Joseph. The Morality of Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Senauke, Hozan Alan. “The World is What You Make It: A Zen View of Global Responsibility.” In A Buddhist Response to the Climate Emergency, edited by John Stanley, David R Loy, and Gyurme Dorje. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2009.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Singer, Joseph William. Entitlement: The Paradoxes of Property. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Singer, Joseph William. “How Property Norms Construct the Externalities of Ownership.” In Property and Community, edited by Gregory S Alexander and Eduardo M Peñalver. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Singer, Joseph William. No Freedom Without Regulation: The Hidden Lessons of the Subprime Crisis. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Singer, Joseph William. “Property and Social Relations: From Title to Entitlement.” In Property and Values: Alternatives to Public and Private Ownership, edited by Charles Geisler and Gail Daneker. Washington: Island Press, 2000.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Singer, Joseph William. The Edges of the Field: Lessons of the Obligations of Ownership. Boston: Beacon Press, 2000.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Singer, Joseph William. “The Ownership Society and Takings of Property: Castles, Investments, and Just Obligations.” Harvard Environmental Law Review 30 (2006): 309.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Space.” NewPhilosopher. February 25, 2021, https://www.newphilosopher.com/articles/np31/.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Spence, Michael. Intellectual Property. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Sullivan, Winnifred Fallers, Robert A Yelle, & Mateo Taussig-Rubbo. After Secular Law. Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 2011.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Sutton, Jeffrey S. Who Decides? States as Laboratories of Constitutional Experimentation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Tamari, Meir. With All Your Possessions: Jewish Ethics and Economic Life. Lanham: Jason Aronson, 1998.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Thaler, Richard H, and Cass R Sunstein. Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Underkuffler, Laura S. “On Property: An Essay.” Yale Law Journal 100 (1990): 127.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Waldron, Jeremy. The Right to Private Property. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Wallace-Wells, David. The Uninhabitable Earth: Life After Warming. London: Crown, 2019.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ware, Bishop Kallistos of Diokleia. “Foreword.” In Freedom of Morality, by Christos Yannaras. Crestwood: SVS Press, 1984.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Yannaras, Christos. The Freedom of Morality. Crestwood: SVS Press, 1984.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Zizioulas, John D. Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church. Crestwood: SVS Press, 1985.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Zizioulas, John D. Communion & Otherness: Further Studies in Personhood and the Church. London: T&T Clark, 2006.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Zuboff, Shoshana. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. London: Profile Books, 2019.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation