Index
Académie de poésie et de musique (Paris)
55
Académie royale des sciences (Paris)
3–10, 23, 138, 160, 162, 187–188
Artisans
5
Boyle, Robert
4n11
Chambre des machines
5–6, 138
Dissections
5
Élèves
4–6
Epistemic boundary between theory and practice
4
Homberg, Wilhelm (Guillaume)
4n11
Royal privilege
6, 10
Accademia del Cimento
4n11
Acoustics
90, 243–244
.
Marin Mersenne
Adams, George Sr.
213
Albrecht V of Bavaria, Duke
28
Alchemy
142–144, 149, 194
Aldrovandi, Ulisse
154
Amazon.com
230
Antikythera mechanism
246
Apianus, Peter
32
Apparatus
4, 29, 98, 163, 167–169, 173, 190, 193, 197, 210, 216–218, 222, 228
Foucauldian dispositif
167–168
instrument; instrumentum; organum
Applied metaphysics
2, 18
Aquinas, Thomas
108, 111, 113, 121n61, 133
Aristotle
31, 33–34, 36–37, 54, 64, 90, 108, 111–113, 126, 133, 152
Concept of instrument
33–34, 36
Organon (or logic)
31–32, 37
Arithmetical machine
11, 24–25, 101, 127–133
.
machine; Blaise Pascal
Art (and artworks)
37, 110–111, 113, 117, 120–121, 132, 143, 149, 152, 160–161, 167, 171, 181, 196, 199, 209, 228, 243
Ars
37–38, 107, 111–112, 143, 147
Artistic capitalism
176
Artscience
172
Mechanical arts
38–39, 42–43, 54, 85, 91, 94, 118–119, 128, 134–135, 143–144, 147, 162
Poietical or mechanical habitus
38
Artifact
1, 106, 118, 158, 169–171, 190, 193–195, 200, 204, 211
.
object
Artisan
5, 11, 17, 29, 41–43, 74, 78–81, 84, 90, 98, 102, 112, 115–116, 118, 122, 128, 134–135, 137, 139–144, 147–154, 156, 159–162, 187–188, 203, 205, 213, 216
Artisanal craftsmanship (practices)
18, 24, 42, 79–80, 83, 90, 93, 103, 106, 112–118, 120, 128, 134–135, 140, 143, 146, 159, 208
Artisanal method (and epistemology)
42, 115–116, 143, 148, 184
Artisanal-scientific expert
150
Artiste curieux
.
artiste
134–135, 137
Knowledge sharing (with natural philosophers)
80–82, 149–152, 154–158
Savoir opératoire
163
‘The Mathematicalls’
152
Artisanal craftsmanship
.
see artisan
Artiste
11, 120, 134–137, 142–143, 159, 161–162, 187–189
.
alchemy
Augustine, Saint
31n36
Authenticity
.
see object
Automaton
132–133, 176–177, 180–181
.
body
Auzout, Adrien
6–7
Bachelard, Gaston
158
Bacon, Francis (Lord Verulam)
17, 27, 38–39, 72, 103, 120, 159
Novum organum
17, 27, 31, 38–39, 44
Baïf, Jean-Antoine de
55
Baillet, Adrien
145n40
Bailly, Jean Sylvain
160
Ban, Joan Albert
85
Baudrillard, Jean
1, 198
Beeckman, Isaac
147
Beranek, Leo
244
Biringuccio, Vannoccio
75
Body (human)
98–101, 132, 134, 157, 167, 171
Automaton
.
Blaise Pascal
132–133
Geste (skill)
98–101, 113, 118, 121, 128–131, 141, 144, 158, 163, 168, 195
Schéma corporel and Köperschema
98–100
Techniques of the body (self)
100–101, 141
Boerhaave, Herman
35–36
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus
51, 56, 62, 90
Bohn, Johannes
35
Bonnier de la Mosson, Joseph
155, 213
Bourdieu, Pierre
101–102
Boyle, Robert
23, 106, 126, 140, 154, 224
Brahe, Tycho
32
Brandi, Cesare
196, 200–201
Butterfield, Michael
4–5, 8
Cabinet of curiosity
27, 154
.
Wunderkammer
Cabinet of physics
155, 183, 187, 189–190, 212–217
Canada Science and Technology Museum
228
Canguilhem, Georges
148n45
Cappi, Toussaint
159–161
Carcavy, Pierre de
6
Cardano, Girolamo
50, 61
Carpenter, William
176
Cassini, Jacques-Dominique
161
Cassini, Jean-Dominique
4, 8
Caus, Salomon de
47, 75, 78, 80
Cavendish Laboratory (University of Cambridge)
211–212, 216
Centre de conservation du Québec (CCQ)
186, 190–193, 195
Certeau, Michel de
227
Chapotot, Louis
5, 8, 9n
Chastelier, Jean (Father)
65–66
Châtelet, Émilie du (marquise)
212
Chérubin d’Orléans, Michel Lassere (Capucin father)
134–136, 142, 161
Citizen science
226–227
Cleaveland, Parker
173
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste
7, 9
Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments (CHSI), Harvard University
12, 174–175, 211, 214, 217, 219–221, 225, 227–228, 231–234, 242–245
.
David P. Wheatland
Collège des Godrans (Dijon)
186–187, 189–190, 214
Comte, Auguste
135
Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM)
179–180
Corneille (playwright)
140
Cornier, Robert
64
Corps
.
see body (human)
Couplet, Claude-Antoine
4–6
Craftsman
.
see artisan
Cusa, Nicholas of
148–149
Custom (coutume)
41, 88, 117, 121–123, 125–127, 130–133, 141, 160, 167, 194
.
David Hume; John Locke; Blaise Pascal
Danfrie, Philippe
151
Data visualization
12–13, 228–237
Dee, John
151, 154
Denis, Jean
81, 88, 89n104
D’Étaples, Jacques Lefèvre
148, 150
Desaguliers, John
188, 213
Desargues, Girard
80
Descartes, René
22, 23n6, 41–42, 77, 82, 88, 92–93, 99, 107, 111–119, 122, 134–135, 139–148, 157, 227
Âmes (dé)réglées
42, 139, 141, 143–144
Idealized artisan (properly mechanic)
139–148
Discours de la méthode (book)
115, 139–140
Habitus
112–119
Hyperbolic lenses
41, 134
Intuitus
115–116, 118
Lens-grinding machine
134–135
Mathesis (mathématicité)
143–144, 148
Method (logic of practice)
11, 17, 27, 40, 42–44, 114–119, 141, 148
Music
47–48
Organon
40–44
Perspicacitas
115–118
Pipe organ
48
Sagacitas
116–118
Syllogism
117–118
Uniqueness of ars
111–114
Unity of scientia
113–114
Dirac, Paul
221
Disposition
33, 38, 107–108, 111–112, 116–117, 121, 148, 205, 241
.
habit; habitus
Doni, Giambattista
57, 60, 77, 85, 88
Drebbel, Cornelis
64
Dufay, Charles-François de Cisternai
187
Eliot, Charles William
218
Encyclopédie (Diderot and d’Alembert)
122n65, 127n83
Epistemology
11, 18, 36, 46, 51, 61, 104, 114, 125, 129, 131–133, 143–144, 148, 167, 178, 193, 206, 227
Erasmus
30
Novum instrumentum or testamentum
30n33, 31
Exhibition
.
see museum
Exploratorium (San Francisco)
224, 242, 244, 246
Faraday, Michael
224
Ferrier, Jean
82
Fine, Oronce
32, 150
Fleck, Ludwik
104
François I (king)
50
Franklin, Benjamin
214, 218
Fraunhofer, Joseph von
184
Frisius, Gemma
151
Fugger, Hans Jakob
28
Fundazione scienza e tecnica (Florence)
183
.
Istituto tecnico toscano (Florence)
Galerie du Louvre
6n24, 160
Galilei, Galileo
17, 21, 41, 152
Sidereus nuncius
41
Galilei, Vincenzo
46, 52, 54, 60, 62–64, 66
Organ
47
Gassendi, Pierre
58–59
Geertz, Clifford
237
Generous interface
230
Gestural knowledge
97, 141
.
body; habitus
Goclenius, Rudolph
38, 107–108, 112, 119–120, 127n83, 133
Gonzaga, Isabella d’Este (Marchesa)
50
Greatorex, Ralph
137
Greenwich Observatory
26
Greenwood, Isaac
214
Gresham College
152
Grew, Nehemiah
105
Guilds
6n24, 80, 82, 159–161
Habit
10, 33, 40, 88, 98–100, 104–107, 112, 116, 119–132
.
habitus
Habitus
10–13, 20, 38, 43, 97–133, 138, 144, 163, 167, 170, 172, 176, 222, 241, 246
All-encompassing knowledge
108
Descartes
11
Habitus intellectus
108–110, 119–120
Habitus in anima
11, 103, 107–108, 111
Habitus in corpore
11, 103, 107–108, 121
Habitus organicus (instrumental habit)
38, 40, 107, 122
Philosophia
119
habit
Hartmann, Georg
151
Harvard Project Physics
219
Harvard University
12, 173–175, 186, 205, 211, 214–222, 225, 227, 229, 231–232, 237, 242–243
Apparatus (or Philosophy) Chamber
173, 216, 227
Arnold Arboretum
237
Harvard Hall
173, 216
Holden Chapel
216n20
Jefferson Physical Laboratory
216–218, 227
Lyman Laboratory
220
Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments (CHSI)
Harvey, William
25
Hautefeuille, Jean de
8
Henry IV (king)
80, 144
Hevelius, Johannes
31
Hire, Philippe de la
8n35
Hobbes, Thomas
107, 121, 123
Endeavor
121–123
Habit and custom
121
Holbein, Hans (the Younger)
151
Holton, Gerald
219
.
Harvard Project Physics
Hooke, Robert
104–106, 152, 224
Hubin
8
Hume, David
107, 125–126
Custom and habit
125–126
Customary conjunction
126
Huygens, Christiaan
3–5, 6n24, 8, 9n, 137
Iconoclasm
199–200
Idiota
11, 134, 148–149, 162
Instrument
3–10, 17, 19–30, 34–38, 43–46, 84, 90, 99–106, 111–112, 118, 130–131, 137–139, 151, 158–159, 167, 172, 175, 180, 183, 185, 187–190, 195–197, 205–222, 227–233, 237–247
Epistemology
36, 131
Fire as instrument
34–35
Human voice
(
see musical instruments
)
‘In a state of disrepair’
175–176, 190, 202, 205–206, 246
Instrumental habit
(
habitus
)
38, 40, 103
Instrumental virtue
104, 122
Instrumentality of knowledge
26–27, 106, 152
Makers
(
see artisan
)
Mathematical instruments
39, 103–104, 122, 128, 150
Natural instrument
37, 42, 47n94
Ontology
37, 104
Philosophical instrument
26, 103, 105
Play (ludus)
208, 222–224
Science as an instrument
34, 111
Scientific instrument (concept)
26, 119
Toys
208, 221–228
Usu et fabrica
106, 134, 150
instrumentum; organum
Instrumentum
17, 22, 29–31, 39
instrument; organum
International Council of Museums (ICOM)
179–180, 194
Institut national du patrimoine (Paris)
180
Istituto tecnico toscano (Florence)
183
Fundazione scienza e tecnica (Florence)
Jones, Katherine (Viscountess Ranelagh)
154
Joule, James Prescott
97
Kant, Immanuel
44–46
Organon
45–46
Kemble, Edwin
174
Kepler, Johannes
42
Kircher, Athanasius
32, 47, 62, 93
Lavoisier, Antoine
150
Le Clerc, Sébastien
138
Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van
105
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
25, 37n55, 152
Organism and organic bodies
25
Lévi-Strauss, Claude
157–159, 205, 215
Locke, John
107, 123–125, 226
Actual and habitual knowledge
124
Empire of habit
125
Louis XIV (king)
60
Louis XV (king)
181
Louis XVI (king)
138, 187
Louvre (musée du)
181–182
Lovering, Joseph
216n20
Lull, Raymond
148
Machines
1, 3–6, 9, 19, 22, 25, 38–43, 97, 103, 106, 127–134, 137–139, 147, 168–169, 188–189, 195, 202, 212, 218
Chambre des machines
5
Dynamic of the machine
100–101
Malpighi, Marcello
105
Mangle of practice
97
.
habitus
Marie-Victorin, Conrad Kirouac (brother)
234
Martin, Benjamin
173–174, 214
Mauss, Marcel
100
Material culture
20, 24, 38, 53, 55–56, 73, 92–94, 100, 138, 158, 175, 200, 207–208, 228
Maskelyne, Nevil
26
Maximillian II, Emperor
28
Maxwell, James Clerk
211–212
Mechanical arts
.
see art
Mei, Girolamo
63
Mercator, Gerard
151
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
98–99
Mersenne, Marin (minim Father)
10–11, 17, 22n5, 43, 46, 49, 52, 54–94, 127–128, 135
Artisans (organ makers)
11, 62n36, 65–69, 71–85
Book on instruments
56–61, 83–84
Experiments (with pipes and other)
11, 56, 62–73, 85
Greek and Oriental music
58–60
Harmonie universelle
17–18, 48, 52–53, 55, 60, 62, 90–91, 94
Instrument
48
Knowledge production
17
Liberal arts
91–92
Mathematical concepts
11, 91
Mechanical instrument
48
Natural and mechanical philosophy
17, 61–62, 73, 92
Organ (bodily)
48
Organ clavier
84–89
Organ (musical instrument)
10–11, 17, 48, 61–89, 127, 135
Organum (natural philosophical)
11
Parfait musicien
89–94
Sound and sound production
17–18, 48, 61, 69, 84–85, 91, 128
Unity of science
92
Monconys, Balthasar de
137–138, 224
Montmor, Henri Louis de
137
Museum
10–13, 20, 27, 29, 154, 167–172, 175–176, 209–211, 226, 229, 237, 241, 246–247
Collecting
12, 211–220, 228, 234, 237
Collections
12, 154, 169, 172, 209–212, 215, 219, 228–231, 234, 237, 240
Conservation
12, 175–176, 179–181, 184–186, 190, 193, 195–197, 200–203, 206, 241
Data visualization
12–13, 228–237
Digitizing
12, 228–237
Emotion
169–170
Exhibition
167–169, 173–176, 198, 205–206, 226, 242–243
Exhibitionary complex
168
Experimental science
11–12
Playing
12, 220–228
Repair
173–180, 183–184, 190, 196–197, 201–202
Restoration
12, 173–181, 183–186, 190, 193–197, 200–203, 206, 241
Cabinet of curiosity; Wunderkammer
Music
51, 55, 57, 89, 92, 135, 176
Intrumental music
50, 89
Instrument
(
see musical instruments
)
Liberal arts
91, 93
Musica humana
91
Musica mundana
91
Musica scientia (episteme)
90–93
Quadrivium
90–91
Social order
51
Theory
51, 62, 68–69, 71, 84–90
Musical instruments
17, 29, 46–47, 50–59, 73–74, 80, 85, 89–94, 111, 123, 127, 184
Human voice (singing)
47–48, 51, 54–55
Makers
73–84, 93
.
artisan
Musschenbroek, Peter and Jan
213
Napier, John
128
Newton, Isaac
224
New York Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
230
Nollet, Jean-Antoine (abbé)
12, 186–195, 212–213
Art des expériences
187–191, 193, 195, 213
Leçons de physique expérimentale
195
Object
1, 18, 21–23, 27, 29, 99–100, 113, 128, 163, 167–171, 175–180, 185, 196–206, 210–211, 218–220, 223–224, 228–233, 237, 240–241, 245
Aestheticism
1, 23, 181, 184, 198, 200, 202, 206–207
Authenticity
180, 186, 190, 193, 195, 201–204
Evocative object
171, 218, 243
Function and functionality
2, 27, 178, 180–181, 184, 196–198, 200–203, 221
Habit
1
Intangible object
170
Presence
170–171
Reconstruction and replica
186–195
instrument
Observatory (Paris)
4–5, 25, 138, 161
Instrument (as an)
25
Oliver, Andrew
173
Ontology
18n1, 23, 24n10, 37, 42, 104, 131, 133, 147, 150, 167, 172, 176, 196, 200–203, 241
Historical ontology
18n1, 150n53
Oppenheimer, Frank
224, 242
Organ (musical instrument)
17–18, 31n36, 46, 54, 61–89
Divine machine
61
Organ clavier
84–89
Organ pipes
62–73, 77–78, 85, 89
Organology
73
Temperament
84–89
Marin Mersenne
Organ (part of a living organism or machine)
22, 25, 29, 36, 42, 122
Organon
25, 30–32, 34, 38, 40, 42–46, 71
organum; instrument
Organum
10–13, 17–18, 20, 26, 29–33, 38–43, 94, 97–99, 102–103, 106, 111, 122, 128, 138, 158–159, 163, 167, 172, 176, 210–211, 233, 241, 246
Artificial and natural
42, 46–47
Concept of instrument
10, 17, 27, 43, 45
Immaterial organum
10, 17, 29, 33, 36
Material organum
10, 17, 29, 33, 36, 94
Method (logic)
10
Organum Dei
26
Practice (habit)
10, 97–10–103, 106
Universal v. specific knowledge
31–33
Terminus ad quem v. terminus a quo
17, 103
Palissy, Bernard
149–150
Papaliolios, Costas
220–222
Papin, Denis
4
Paracelsus
144, 149
Pascal, Blaise
11, 107, 122–123, 127–133
Alliance of theory and mechanical arts
127–128
Artisans
122, 128
Arithmetical machine
11, 24–25, 122–123, 127, 129–130
Automaton
132–133
Coutume and habitude
11, 122, 129–133
Memory
127–130
Pensées
129–132
Sentiment
132
Pascaline
.
see arithmetical machine; Blaise Pascal
Passemant, Claude-Siméon
181
Pavia, Lorenzo da
50
Peiresc, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de
58–59, 78–80
Private fountains and waterworks
78–80, 82
Perrault, Charles
7
Perrault, Claude
25
Phenomenology of perception
98–99
.
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Picard, Jean
7–8, 9n
Plato
36–37
Practice
2–4, 10–12, 17, 19, 21, 24–25, 27–28, 40, 104–105
.
habit; habitus
Praetorius, Michael
31, 55, 60–61, 61n32, 74, 78, 94
Syntagma musicum
31, 55
Praxis
.
see habit; habitus
Provancher, Léon (abbé)
234
Pythagora
62, 64–66
Quiccheberg, Samuel
27–29
Rabelais
50
Réaumur, René-Antoine Ferchault de
187
Reeve, Richard
137
Rhenanus, Beatus
148
Richelet, Pierre
161
Richer, Jean
5
Roberval, Gilles Personne de
5n17, 89, 132
Rohault, Jacques
224
Rømer, Ole
138
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
226
Royal Society (London)
23–24, 120, 152, 218
Sabine, Wallace
216n22
Salinas, Francisco
69, 71
Sapientia (universal wisdom)
111, 113–114, 120–121, 144
Schinkel, Karl Friedrich
209, 210n8
Schwinger, Julian
221–222
Science (and technology) museum
1, 171, 175, 179, 181, 194, 208–209, 224, 226–228, 243
Science Museum (London)
178–179, 202, 228
Scientia
27, 39, 45, 53, 88, 90–93, 104, 110–114, 116, 143, 147, 246
Scientific Instrument Commission (SIC)
208
Sebonde, Raymond de
148
Secchi, Angelo (Father)
184
’sGravesande, Jacob Willem
188, 213
Sigaud de Lafond, Joseph-Aignan
189–190
Skepticism
85
Sloan, Hans
154
Smithsonian Institutions
209, 218
Société des arts (Paris)
161–163, 187–188
Sorbière, Samuel
137
St. Victor, Hugh of
144
Stewart, David M.
186
Stewart Museum (Montréal)
186, 189–191
Structuralism
156–159
Swammerdam, Jan
105
Tacit knowledge
10, 49, 102, 126, 158, 193
Thing theory
19
Thomson, William (Lord Kelvin)
224
Thrifty science
24, 154, 205
Thuret
4–5, 138
Titelouze, Jean
52n7
Trichet, Pierre
47n94, 54n11, 60–61, 61n32, 87n102
Trowbridge, John
216–218, 231
Université de Montréal
231
Université Laval
233–239
Urban VIII (Pope)
57
Vayringe, Philippe
212
Versailles
7, 181–182
Vicentino, Nicola
85
Victoria and Albert Museum
176–178, 180–181
Villiers, Christophe de
47, 57, 67, 80
Vinci, Leonardo da
22
Vitruvius
78n74
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet, dit
212
Weaving
144–146
.
Descartes
Wheatland, David P.
186, 219, 231
Wilkins, John
120–121
William III (king)
138
Winthrop, John
214
Wisdom
.
see sapientia
Wunderkammer
27–28, 154, 212
.
cabinet of curiosity
Zarlino, Giuseffo
47, 52, 54, 63, 84–85, 91
Organ
47
Zwinger, Theodor
107n14, 108
Zwolle, Henri Arnaut de
50