Index
Abū Numayy II
44â46
ÄghÄ, DÄwÅ«d
57
Ahmad, Shahab
283
Al-Ê¿AjamÄ«, MullÄ Iskandar
73
Al-ÄlÅ«sÄ«, AbÅ« al-ThanÄʾ
201
Al-Aná¹£ÄrÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-RaḥmÄn
60â63
Al-Aná¹ÄkÄ«, DÄwÅ«d
64â66
Al-AstarÄbÄdhÄ«, Muḥammad AmÄ«n b. Muḥammad al-JurjÄnÄ«
67
Al-AstarÄbÄdhÄ«, Muḥammad ShafiÊ¿ b. Muḥammad Ê¿AlÄ« b. Aḥmad b. KamÄl al-DÄ«n Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
70
Al-Ê¿AyyÄshÄ«, AbÅ« SÄlim Ê¿Abd AllÄh b. Muḥammad al-MaghribÄ«
32, 47â48, 57â60, 72â73, 88, 98â99, 105â109, 112, 116, 124â125, 134, 147â148, 151, 168, 172, 179, 246â247, 249, 258, 299, 315, 326
BÄ-Ê¿AlawÄ«, Muḥammad al-BaytÄ«
61
BÄ-Ê¿AlawÄ«, JaÊ¿far b. al-Sayyid Muḥammad al-BaytÄ«
62
BÄ-Ê¿AlawÄ«, Ê¿AlawÄ« b. Ê¿AlÄ« b. JaÊ¿far b. al-Sayyid Muḥammad
62
Al-BÄbilÄ«, Shams al-DÄ«n Muḥammadb. Ê¿AlÄʾ al-DÄ«n al-QÄhirÄ« al-AzharÄ« al-ShÄfiÊ¿Ä«
68, 70, 75, 81â82, 84â86, 88â89, 116â119, 123â124, 127â128, 130
Al-BaÊ¿lÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-BÄqÄ« al-ḤanbalÄ«,
85, 101, 117, 123, 145, 295, 318
Al-BaÊ¿lÄ«, AbÅ« al-MawÄhib
81, 117, 123â124, 150
BannÅ«rÄ«, Ädam
34, 149â150, 289â291
Al-BarwajÄ«, á¹¢ibghat AllÄh al-HindÄ«
34, 58, 66, 73â74, 102
Al-Barzanjī, Muḥammad b. Rasūl
26â27, 23, 58, 75, 94, 109, 116, 124â126, 149, 157, 198â199, 250â251, 267, 274â277, 281, 286â287, 290â291, 293, 304, 317
Al-Baá¹£rÄ«, SÄlim
82, 84, 119, 121, 123, 128â130, 164, 311, 321, 322
Book industry
57
Al-BukhÄrÄ«, Aḥmad
60
ÃelebÄ«, EvliyÄ
35, 39â40, 48, 52â54, 131, 141, 173
Al-DaghistÄnÄ«, Ê¿Abd AllÄh
60
Dallal, Ahmad
8â9
Al-DawÄnÄ«, JalÄl al-DÄ«n
14, 24â25, 51, 60, 65â66, 68, 74â75, 80â82, 87â88, 90â95, 112â113, 120, 127, 134, 142, 153, 155, 157, 164â165, 167, 169, 235, 237, 239, 248, 269, 273â274, 295, 304, 325, 326
Decline narrative
4, 12, 304
Al-Dihlawī, ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq
75
Al-DihlawÄ«, ShÄh WalÄ« al-DÄ«n
108, 121
Al-DihlawÄ«, Muḥammad b. Ê¿AlÄʾ al-DÄ«n
127
Al-Dimashqī, al-Shams al-Dakdakjī
108, 166
Donations to the ḤijÄz by the Mughal Empire
18, 20, 27â35
by the Sultanate of Gujarat
29
by the Ottoman Empire
30, 35â42, 44
Fanṣūrī, Ḥamza
23, 263
Al-FÄsÄ«, Muḥammad b. Ê¿Abd al-QÄdir
149, 285â287
Fathurarahman, Oman
7, 133, 146
FazlıoÄlu, Ä°hsan
202â203
Al-Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn
101, 117â118
Ḥajj pilgrimage
20â23, 50, 135
Al-ḤakamÄ«, Ê¿AlÄ« b. Muḥammad b. Muá¹ayr
74, 93
Al-ḤamawÄ«, Muá¹£á¹afÄ
58, 64â66, 67â68, 71, 73â74, 97â99, 102, 104â105, 116, 123, 128, 321
ḤammÄd, AbÅ« al-Ḥasan
63
Al-ḤanafÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-GhanÄ« b. á¹¢alÄḥ al-DÄ«n
122â123
Al-ḤanafÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-RaḥmÄn b. ʿĪsÄ b. Murshid al-MakkÄ«
68
Al-Ḥanbalī, Abū al-ʿIzz
60
Ḥaramayn network
6â8, 49
Al-HarawÄ«, Ê¿AlÄ« al-QÄrÄ«
75, 273
Al-Hindī, Badr al-Dīn
72â73
Al-Hindī, Muḥammad b. Abū al-Nūr
62
Al-HindÄ«, Muḥammad ShafÄ«Ê¿ b. Faá¸l AllÄh al-ShÄhbÄzÄ«
73
Al-Hindī, al-Muttaqī
75
Al-HindÄ«, á¹¢iddÄ«q b. HishÄm
63
Al-IbÄna
187â192, 202, 248, 252, 297
Ibn ʿArabī, Muḥyī al-Dīn
2â3, 14â16, 70â71, 81â81, 93, 97, 101, 104â107, 112, 114, 124â126, 132â134, 146â149, 152â153, 157â158, 160, 162, 164, 166â167, 171â172, 175â176, 178â181, 191â192, 194, 197â201, 205â206, 213, 215, 217, 221â222, 224â232, 240â245, 251, 257â258, 260â261, 263â265, 267â270, 272â282, 288, 290, 300â302, 307, 309
God as Absolute Existence
178â181, 197, 217
Ibn Farḥūn
47
Ibn Kemal Pasha
59, 265, 276
Ibn SÄ«nÄ, AbÅ« Ê¿AlÄ« al-Ḥusayn
14, 27, 51, 60, 64â66, 71, 75, 80â81, 153, 158, 162, 205, 220â221, 231â240, 243, 269, 303
Ibn al-TÄj, ShihÄb al-DÄ«n Aḥmad
69
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad
158, 179, 185, 192, 256, 280â281, 299, 300
Ibn al-Ṭayyib
247, 277, 285
IjÄzÄt
155
Al-ĪjÄ«, Ê¿Aá¸Å«d al-DÄ«n
14, 80â82, 87, 89â92, 118, 155, 196, 204, 207, 209, 219â220, 269, 318
Indian Ocean trade and navigation
22, 135â136
Al-IsfarÄʾinÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-MÄlik b. JamÄl al-DÄ«n b. á¹¢adr al-DÄ«n b. Ê¿Iá¹£Äm al-DÄ«n
68
Al-IsfarÄʾinÄ«, Ê¿AlÄ« b. á¹¢adr al-DÄ«n b. IbrÄhÄ«m b. Muḥammad b. Ê¿Iá¹£Äm al-DÄ«n
64
IsnÄd
76â83, 132â133
JalabÄ«, AwliyÄ (see ÃelebÄ«)
Java
6, 68, 146, 153, 156
Johns, Anthony
7, 110, 135, 138
Al-JurjÄnÄ«, Sayyid al-SharÄ«f
59, 84â89
Kabrīt, Muḥammad
47
Al-KaylÄnÄ«, á¹¢afÄ« al-DÄ«n b. Muḥammad
61
Al-KhafÄjÄ«, ShihÄb al-DÄ«n
102
Al-KhalwatÄ«, YÅ«suf al-TÄj b. Ê¿AfÄ«f al-DÄ«n al-MaqassarÄ«
23, 128, 174
KhÄtÅ«nÄbÄdÄ«, Muḥammad IsmÄÊ¿Ä«l
120
Al-KittÄnÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-Ḥayy
78
Al-KÅ«rÄnÄ«, AbÅ« ṬÄhir Muḥammad Ê¿Abd al-SamÄ«Ê¿ b. IbrÄhÄ«m
102, 121, 123â124, 129, 164, 311, 315
Al-KÅ«rÄnÄ«, IbrÄhÄ«m b. Ḥasan
Connection with Southeast Asia
135â136, 146, 150, 153, 156, 262â264
Connection with the Maghrib
151â152, 155, 287
Criticism of
198â199, 249â251
Education of
99â119
Interpretation of Ibn ʿArabī
153, 160â161, 166, 198â199, 221
IsnÄds of
83â86, 90â93
On the annihilation of the hellfire
17, 152, 157, 158, 277â282
On the satanic verses
149, 151, 282â287
On creation
159
On the divine Attributes
184â187
On divine manifestation
152, 163, 167, 187, 269â270
On the faith of Pharaoh
16, 157, 158, 272â277
On Godâs essence
234, 237
On imagination
226
On kalÄm AllÄh
294â300
On kalÄm nafsÄ«
17, 208, 210, 297, 299
On the Muḥammadan Reality
288â294
On nafs al-amr
202â206
On waḥdat al-á¹£ifÄt
258â260
On waḥdat al-wujūd
11, 140, 146, 150, 156, 260â265
On the reality of God
144, 181â184
On theodicy and kasb
142, 147, 149, 154, 157, 198â199, 245â253
On vocal dhikr
150, 152
Personality of
109â110
Reconciliation of Ashʿarism and Ḥanbalism
145, 185â188, 202, 297â299, 301
Teachers of
110â119
Students of
121â130
Sufi training by al-QushÄshÄ«
104â106
Al-KÅ«rÄnÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-KarÄ«m b. AbÄ« Bakr b. HidÄyat AllÄh
99, 112â113
Al-KÅ«rÄnÄ«, AbÅ« al-BarakÄt b. AbÄ« al-Ḥasan b. IbrÄhÄ«m
60
Al-KÅ«rÄnÄ«, IlyÄs b. IbrÄhÄ«m b. Khiá¸r b. DÄwÅ«d al-KÅ«rdÄ«
126â127
Kurdistan
99, 120
Libraries
56, 57â61, 96
Al-LÄrÄ«, Muá¹£liḥ al-DÄ«n
24
Al-LublubÄ«, Ê¿Abd AllÄh
63
Al-Madanī, Ibn Maʿṣūm
21
Al-MadanÄ«, al-QÄá¸Ä« TÄj al-DÄ«n b. Aḥmad b. IbrÄhÄ«m al-MÄlikÄ«
68
Madrasas
52â54
Al-MaghribÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-MÄlik b. Muḥammad al-SijilmÄsÄ« al-MÄlikÄ«
74
Makdisi, George
51
Al-MakkÄ«, Ê¿Abd AllÄh b. SÄlim al-Baá¹£rÄ«
123
Al-MakkÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-QÄdir al-ṬabarÄ«
67
Al-Makkī, Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī
75
Al-MakkÄ«, JÄrullÄh b. Fahd
92
Al-MakkÄ«, Muá¹£á¹afÄ b. Fatḥ AllÄh
128
Al-MakkÄ«, TÄj al-DÄ«n Muḥammad
127
Al-ManÄstÄ«rlÄ«, IbrÄhÄ«m
62
Al-Maqassarī (see al-Khalwatī)
Al-MazÄ«nÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-RaḥmÄn
59
Al-MazzÄḥī, Sulá¹Än b. Aḥmad
102, 119
Al-Miá¹£rÄ«, Ê¿Abd AllÄh al-JawharÄ«
57
Mortel, Richard T.
52, 54
Mughal Empire
1, 93, 291, 309
Al-Mughayrabī, Aḥmad
63
Muʿjams
77, 79
MujÄwirÅ«n
46â47, 55
Al-Mukhalliṣī, ʿAlī Jalabī
60
Munajjim BÄshÄ«, Aḥmad b. Luá¹fullÄh
72
Al-MurÄdÄbÄdÄ«, RafÄ«Ê¿ al-DÄ«n
21
Al-NÄbulusÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-GhanÄ«
9, 58, 146, 156, 166, 249, 265â267, 282, 293
Al-NahrawÄlÄ«, Sayyid Ghadanfar b. JaÊ¿far al-KujarÄtÄ«
74
Al-Nakhlī, Aḥmad
127
Al-NaqshbandÄ«, Muḥammad Bayk b. YÄr Muḥammad b. KhawÄja Muḥammad b. MÄ«r Mawhib al-BurhÄnbÅ«rÄ«
71
Ottoman Empire
1, 173, 309
Government of the ḤijÄz
18, 20, 35â42
Portugal
19
Prophetâs Mosque
40, 58
Al-QalÊ¿Ä«, Muá¹£á¹afÄ
60
Al-QÄshÄnÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-RazzÄq
14, 160, 179â181, 227, 308
Al-QushÄshÄ«, á¹¢afÄ« al-DÄ«n
10, 32, 56, 66, 70, 75, 83â86, 90â91, 99, 101â106, 109, 110, 113â116, 118â122, 125, 131â134, 137, 140â144, 146â147, 149, 167â168, 173â174, 181, 189, 212â213, 228â229, 240, 243â244, 246, 249, 252, 258, 263â267, 289â291, 320
Al-Quá¹bÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-KarÄ«m
58
Rahman, Fazlur
7
Rational sciences
64â76, 83â94
El-Rouayheb, Khaled
10, 94, 120, 249
Al-RÅ«dÄnÄ«, AbÅ« Ê¿Abd AllÄh Muḥammad b. SulaymÄn al-FÄsÄ« al-MakkÄ«
63, 70, 73, 82, 119, 127
Al-RÅ«mÄ«, IbrÄhÄ«m AwliyÄʾ
60, 62
Al-RÅ«mÄ«, Khayr al-DÄ«n b. TÄj al-DÄ«n b. IlyÄs
62
Al-Rūmī, Muḥammad
63
á¹¢adr al-SharÄ«Ê¿a Ê¿Abd AllÄh b. MasÊ¿Å«d
60, 156â157
Safavid Empire
1, 20, 309
Exile of Sunni scholars from
18, 23â27, 83
Al-Samhūdī, Nūr al-Dīn
57
Al-SammÄn, Muḥammad
57
Al-Sanūsī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
130
Al-SarÄylÄ«, Muá¹£á¹afÄ
60
Al-ShabrÄmallisÄ«, NÅ«r al-DÄ«n Ê¿AlÄ«
102
Al-ShÄfiÊ¿Ä«, Ê¿AlÄ« b. Ê¿Abd al-QÄdir b. Muḥammad b. YaḥyÄ al-ṬabarÄ« al-MakkÄ«
69
Al-ShÄfiÊ¿Ä«, Muḥammad MÄ«rzÄ b. Muḥammad al-SurÅ«jÄ« al-DimashqÄ«
70
Al-ShÄfiÊ¿Ä«, Zayn al-Ê¿ÄbidÄ«n b. Ê¿Abd al-QÄdir b. Muḥammad b. YaḥyÄ al-ṬabarÄ« al-MakkÄ«
69
ShÄfiÊ¿Ä«, Ḥusayn Ê¿Abd al-Ê¿AzÄ«z
55
Al-ShaÊ¿rÄnÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb
157, 274â275
SharÄ«fÄ«, MirzÄ MakhdÅ«m
26
Al-ShÄwÄ«, YaḥyÄ
198â199, 250â251, 286, 287
Al-ShirwÄnÄ«, IbrÄhÄ«m b. Muḥammad
62
Al-ShirwÄnÄ«, Muḥammad
62
Al-Shullī, Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr
70, 96
Al-á¹¢iddÄ«qÄ«, Muḥammad b. Ê¿AllÄn
69, 85â86, 95, 304
Al-Singkilī, ʿAbd al-Raʾūf
6, 23, 122, 153, 263
Al-Sirhindī, Aḥmad
32, 149, 289â293
Al-SiyÄlkÅ«tÄ«, Ê¿Abd al-ḤakÄ«m al-HindÄ«
24â25, 72
Sufism
130â133
Neo-Sufism
7
Orders
Khalwatiyya
115
Mawlawiyya
53, 72
Naqshbandiyya
10, 72, 115
QÄdiriyya
115
Shaá¹á¹Äriyya
10, 66, 115, 130
RibÄá¹s
15, 29, 42, 130â131
Takiyyas
42, 53, 131
Al-ShÄmÄ«, Muḥammad
62
SharÄ«fs of ḤijÄz
18â19, 43â46, 310â311
Al-ShinnÄwÄ«, AbÅ« al-MawÄhib Aḥmad b. Ê¿AlÄ« b. Ê¿Abd al-QuddÅ«s
66
Al-á¹¢iddÄ«qÄ«, MullÄ Muḥammad SharÄ«f
65, 99â100, 104, 111â112, 125
Al-SindÄ«, Muḥammad b. Ê¿Abd AllÄh
62
Al-SindÄ«, Muá¹£á¹afÄ al-MakkÄ«
63
Southeast Asia
6, 133, 135
Al-TaftÄzÄnÄ«, SaÊ¿d al-DÄ«n
14, 25, 51, 60, 69, 72, 74, 80â84, 89, 91, 118, 127, 134, 155, 159, 166â157, 178â179, 185, 220, 245, 269, 304, 322
Al-ṬÄlawÄ«, DarwÄ«sh
65â66
Al-ThaÊ¿ÄlibÄ«, ʿĪsÄ al-MaghribÄ« al-ShÄdhilÄ«, AbÅ« MahdÄ«
47, 58, 70, 73, 117â119, 123, 127â128, 134
Al-ʿUjaymī, Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
69, 73, 97â98, 111â112, 116, 119, 121, 123â124, 126â129, 131, 133, 140, 287, 289â291, 304, 311, 317
Al-ŪzbakÄ«, Muḥammad BÄg
293
Voll, John
6, 8
Wahhabism
4, 45, 251, 305, 310â312
Al-WÄÊ¿iẠal-Aná¹£ÄrÄ« al-ShaÊ¿rÄnÄ« al-ShÄfÊ¿Ä«
68
Waqf
30, 38â39, 41â42, 57â59
Al-YamanÄ«, Ê¿AlÄ« al-DÄniq
63
Al-Yūsī, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan
9
Al-ZabÄ«dÄ«, Murtaá¸Ä
9, 129, 312
ZÄwiyas
51, 56, 115, 126, 130â131