Languages
| EMC | Early Middle Chinese |
| EOJ | Eastern Old Japanese |
| Lat. | Latin |
| MDJ | Modern Japanese |
| MJ | Middle Japanese |
| MK | Middle Korean |
| OJ | Old Japanese |
| OK | Old Korean |
| PA | proto-Ainu |
| PAN | proto-Austronesian |
| PJ | proto-Japonic |
| PJN | proto-Japanese |
| WOJ | Western Old Japanese |
Texts and Sources
Japonic
| AAU | Azuma asobi uta, 8–9th centuries |
| FK | Fudoki kayō, ca. 737 AD |
| IM | Ise monogatari, late 9th or early 10th century |
| KJK | Kojiki, 712 AD |
| KK | Kojiki kayō, 712 AD |
| MYS | Man’yōshū, ca. 771–785 AD |
| NK | Nihonshoki kayō, 720 AD |
| NR | Nihon ryōiki, early 9th century |
| NT | Norito, 7–9th centuries |
| OGJ | Okinawa go jiten |
| SSI | Shōsōin documents, 7–8th centuries |
| WMS | Wamyōshō, 931–938 AD |
Korean
| SKSK | Samkwuk saki, 1145 AD |
Grammatical Terms
| 3pso | Third person singular indefinite object |
| ABS | Absolutive |
| ACC | Accusative |
| ADJ | Adjectivizer |
| ATTR | Attributive |
| BEN | Benefactive |
| CAUS | Causative |
| CL | Classifier |
| COM | Comitative |
| COMP | Comparative |
| CON | Conjunctive gerund |
| CONC | Concessive gerund |
| COND | Conditional gerund |
| CONJ | Conjunction |
| CONJC | Conjectural |
| CONV | Converb |
| COOP | Cooperative |
| COOR | Coordinative gerund |
| COP | Copula |
| DAT | Dative |
| DEB | Debitive |
| DES | Desiderative |
| DIR | Directive |
| DLF | Directive-locative focus |
| DP | Desiderative particle |
| DV | Defective verb |
| EMPH | Emphatic |
| EP | Emphatic particle |
| EV | Evidential |
| EXCL | Exclamative |
| FIN | Final verbal form |
| FP | Focus particle |
| GEN | Genitive |
| GER | Gerund |
| HON | Honorific |
| HUM | Humble |
| INTER | Interjection |
| IP | Interrogative particle |
| LOC | Locative |
| NEG | Negative |
| NML | Nominalizer |
| OBJ | Object marker |
| OSM | Oblique stem marker |
| PASS | Passive |
| PAST | Past tense |
| PERF | Perfective |
| PLUR | Plural |
| POSS | Possessive |
| POT | Potential |
| PREF | Prefix |
| PROG | Progressive |
| QV | Quotation verb |
| REC | Reciprocal |
| RETR | Retrospective |
| RP | Restrictive particle |
| SUB | Subordinative gerund |
| SUBJ | Subjunctive |
| SUP | Suppositional |
| TENT | Tentative |
| TENT2 | Second tentative |
| TERM | Terminative |
| TOP | Topic |