Index
Aaron
147n130
accidents and substances
5n15, 22, 34, 97, 100n41, 197, 281, 282â283n4, 283, 287, 291
Acquaviva, Claudio
6n17, 6n19, 8n29, 8n30, 11n38, 11n39, 12n40, 17, 18, 39n38, 40n45, 42n50, 43, 43n52, 45, 45n60, 47n66, 47n67, 48n70, 49n70, 51, 52, 52n81, 63, 66, 67n118, 75, 76, 110n61
Acquaviva, Rodolfo
35â36, 38, 38n36
Adam (Yadang åå¹)
17, 19, 40, 87, 114, 115, 116, 117, 117n74, 120â123, 120nh, 122nc, 122n81, 123n82, 137, 159, 213, 227, 229, 279, 285, 289, 291
and Eve
115, 117, 117n74, 121, 213
Fall of
17, 19, 123, 183, 209, 213, 227
salvation of
122n81, 159, 269, 271, 289
Adversus Praxean (Tertullian)
282â283n4
afterlife
22, 132n98, 183
places of
22, 135â141, 285
Albert VII of Austria, Cardinal
73â74
Aleni, Giulio
24, 100n41
Ambrose, St.
154n147
AmitÄbha Buddha
103, 107, 117n75, 197
angels
9, 17, 19, 87, 96n31, 101, 103, 111, 112â113n65, 113, 117â121, 118nn76â77, 120n79, 121n80, 126n89, 133, 137, 141, 147, 157, 158nc, 183, 193, 207, 209, 211, 213, 243, 275, 279, 281, 285, 289, 293
rebellion of
17, 19, 118n77, 119n78, 120n79
terms for
9, 23, 158nc
animals
15, 80â81n4, 104â105n51, 111, 115, 117, 124n86, 125, 125n87, 126â127n89, 127, 128n92, 129, 132n98, 133, 135, 147, 168â169n160, 169, 179, 187, 189, 201, 207, 213, 223, 227, 231, 251, 253, 265, 279
ApologÃa de la verdadera religión (Cobo). See Bian zhengjiao zhenchuan shilu.
The Apology of Tertullian
120
Apostlesâ Creed
154n147, 156â163, 286â293
Aquinas, St. Thomas
17, 29, 97nn34â35, 98nn36â39, 99n40, 108n59, 118nn76â77, 126n89, 139nn112â113, 143n120, 172n163, 281n2
Aristotelian philosophy
34, 114n70, 124n86
Aristotelian/Thomist doctrines
29n9, 34â35, 124n84
See also medieval scholastic philosophy
Asclepius (attributed to Hermes Trismegistus)
108â109n59
Augustine, St.
96n32, 108n59, 121n80, 163n155, 282n3
Ave Maria, Chinese translation by Ruggieri
11, 13, 63
Baldus de Ubaldis, law treatise of
40
balayisuo å·´å以æ, heaven, paradise
23, 136â139, 136n105
baodisimo ä¿å¼æ¯æ©, baptism
175n168
Bartoli, Daniello
2
Bartolus de Saxoferrato, law treatise of
40
belief, religious. See revealed truth
Bernard-Maître, Henri
49, 53n84
Berno, Pietro
35â36
Berwoutz, Fleming Rutger
35
Bian zhengjiao zhenchuan shilu 辨æ£æçå³å¯¦é (ApologÃa de la verdadera religión, Cobo)
17â18
Bibliotheca selecta (Possevino)
18, 49, 77, 143n122
Bodhisattva
98n39
Borgia, Francis, St.
32, 33
Bosom of Abraham
23, 122n81, 159n152
Bridgit of Sweden, St.
156â157n150, 158n151
Brunello, Mauro
28n4, 32, 79, 79n156
Buddha
15, 61, 103, 104n50, 105, 106n54, 148n131, 151n139, 153n146
Buddhism
51, 60, 116ne, 131n95
antagonism towards
4, 5n15, 12, 14, 15, 23, 47, 82n6, 84n12, 102nn44,46, 104n50, 104â105n51, 105n52, 106â107n54, 56, 142n118, 175n166
terminology
82n6, 83n11, 86n16, 90â91n23, 96n31, 98n39, 117n75, 142n118, 148n131, 151n139, 152n141, 153n146, 174n165, 175n167
Buddhist doctrines
15, 61, 65, 84n12, 91n23, 96n31, 98n39, 102n46, 104â105n51, 105n52, 106â107n54, 135n100
Buddhist robes, worn by missionaries
15, 51â52
bugeduolüe å¸é©å¤ç¥, purgatory
136n103, 137, 139
Burgundio of Pisa
158n151
Cabral, Francisco
8, 10â11, 13, 61, 61n99, 63
Cai Yilong è¡ä¸é¾ (Martin), theft/false accusations by
71â72
Canisius, Peter
6, 138n110, 172n163, 274nd
Caracciolo, House of
28
Caracciolo, Pompilio
28
Casa Salvatore
28
catechetical texts and methods
1, 11, 13â15, 16â17, 19â21, 84n13
ApologÃa de la verdadera religión (Bian zhengjiao zhenchuan shilu 辨æ£æçå³å¯¦é) (Cobo)
17â18
Catechismus romanus
6, 13, 136n106
Catechismus Christianae fidei. See Valignano
Catechismus ex decreto Concilii Tridentini
136n106, 274nb
Catechismus japonensis. See Valignano
Cathechismus pro iis, qui volunt suscipere baptismum (de Rhodes)
20â21
âCompendium Catholicae veritatisâ (Gómez)
144n123
Doctrina christiana y catecismo para instrucción de los Indios
14
âFragmentos dum catecismo para os catecúmenos japonesesâ (Fróis)
14
Jiaoyao jielüe æè¦è§£ç¥ (Vagnone)
22, 23
Opus catechisticum, sive de summa doctrinae christianae (Canisius)
6, 138n110, 274nd
Tertius tomus concionum de tempore (Luis de Granada)
6, 18, 94â95n30, 190na
Shengjing yuelu èç¶ç´é (attributed to Ricci)
22
Summa doctrinae christianae (Canisius)
6, 138n110, 172n163, 274nd
Tianzhu yiti sanwei lun 天主ä¸é«ä¸ä½è« (Monteiro)
23
translations of, by Ruggieri, into Chinese
11, 13, 63
of Xavier
13â14
See also TZSL of Ruggieri, original (1854) and revised editions
See also TZSY of Ricci
See also VB of Ruggieri
Cato maior de senectute (Cicero)
149n136
Chan, Albert
3, 7, 8nn28,33, 12, 18n55, 29nn10,13, 31, 50n75, 55n87, 65n111, 66n117, 83n7, 91n24, 152n142,144
Chen (Cin) Nicò, John, Chinese interpreter and catechumen of Ruggieri
8â9, 59, 90n23
Chen Rui é³ç, zongdu ç¸½ç£ of Guangdong 廣æ±/Guangxi 廣西
49, 51, 53n84
impeachment of
55, 82n7
testimonial of
55â57
China
accusations against foreigners in
49, 58, 68â69, 71â72
geographic/cartographic descriptions of
1, 69
residence and travel in, of foreigners
46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 55â59, 60, 64, 68â69, 70, 71, 72, 82n7
western presence in
49, 58, 60, 69, 70
China mission, Jesuit
92n25
establishment of, Ruggieriâs role in
1, 42â43, 46, 51, 52, 55â63, 64, 82â83n7
marginalization in and exclusion from, of Ruggieri
2, 63
opposition/wariness toward
12, 15, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 64, 68â69, 72
sympathy for and support of, by Chinese
11â12, 69
Chinese language(s)
dictionary of Ruggieri/Ricci
1
interpreters, use of
7â9, 42, 44, 45â46, 58, 63, 67
Ruggieriâs proficiency with
1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 42â46, 46â47
knowledge and study of, by foreigners
1, 42, 43, 45
Chongxi Ta å´ç¦§å¡
59, 60
chujia åºå®¶, to enter religious orders (pravrajita, Buddhism)
174n165, 175
cibei æ
æ², divine mercy
98n39
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
94â95n30, 149n136, 190na, 208ng, 226na
circumference of the Earth
7, 111n62
The City of God (Augustine)
108n59
Clement VIII, Pope
77
Cobo, Juan
17â18, 91n24
Collegio Romano (S.J.)
34, 75, 161n153
Confucian classics
88n21, 101n43, 141n116
Ruggieriâs translations of
1, 2, 2â3n5, 3, 18, 45, 48â49, 76, 77, 78â79, 89n22, 143n122, 164n157
Ricciâs translations of
3, 78
Confucian doctrines
virtues of
16, 48â49, 80nn1â2
Confucianism, accommodation of
4, 15â16, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24â25, 101n43, 106nf, 112n64, 140â141n116, 142n118, 143n122, 156n149, 163n155, 168n159
consensus gentium
88â89n22, 101n43, 106nf
Correira, João
74
cosmological systems and works
1, 6â7, 18, 34â35, 91n23, 92n25, 104n48, 110n61, 112n63, 112â113n65, 114nn70â71
creation of world, divine
19, 104n48, 110â117, 112â113nn65â66
date of
110n61, 142n117, 144n123, 145n125
da Fonseca, Pedro
74
dâAlmeida, Antonio
64, 65, 73n136
Daoism. See Taoism
daonü é女, prophets (fem.) (Taoism)
152n142, 157
daoshi é士, prophets (masc.) (Taoism)
86n16, 149n133
Daxue å¤§å¸ (Great Learning)
18, 49, 77, 78, 143n122
Da xue wen 大å¸å (Wang Yangming çé½æ)
80n3
de å¾·, divine power or virtue
96â97n33
de Bobadilla, Nicolás
28
Decalogue, translation into Chinese by Ruggieri
11, 13, 63
De coelesti hierarchia (Pseudo-Dionysius)
118n76
De coelo (Aristotle)
92n25
dedao å¾é, enlightenment/the Way (salvation, Taoism)
22, 112n64, 139n111, 142n118, 147, 159
de Ferraris, Bernardino
40
de Granada, Luis
6, 18
DâElia, P.M.
1n1, 2, 4n12, 7nn22,27, 33n22, 40n45, 47n67, 53n84, 59, 62n103, 75n144, 90n23
demons
15, 108â109n59, 164n157
De natura deorum (Cicero)
94n30, 190na, 208ng
de Oviedo, Andrés
28
De resurrectione carnis (Tertullian)
125n88
de Rhodes, Alexandre
19â21
de Sande, Duarte
17, 63, 64, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73
De sphaera (Gómez)
7, 111n62
De sphaera mundi (Sacrobosco)
7
de Villalpando, Baptista
75
Devil, the
109, 121, 123. See also Lucifer
Dharmakarksa
106n54
Dias, Manuel, Jr.
21, 23, 24
Dicionário PortuguêsâChinês (Ruggieri and Ricci)
1, 7â8, 43, 72n131
distributive justice
98n38
Divine Order
16
divine persons. See Trinity
diyu å°ç, hell
9, 83n11, 136n101, 137n107
eclipse(s)
115, 116n72, 117, 117n75
egelexiya é¡æ ¼å西äº, universal church
291
elements, Hellenistic theory of
123n83, 124n85, 129â130n93
Elmo, St.
37, 37n33
Empedocles
124n85
Enchiridion (Augustine)
121n80
Enoch, Book of
120n79
Erasmus of Formia, St. (Saint Elmo)
37n33
Euhemerus
108n58
Evangelic(al) Counsels
154ne, 155, 171â175, 172n163, 173n164, 243
Eve (Yewa ä¹è¥ª)
115, 117, 117n74, 121
evil spirits in statues
15
Evora Screen
90â91n23
Explanatio symboli ad initiandos (Ambrose)
154n147
Facchinetti, Giovanni Antonio, Cardinal (Innocent IX)
76, 77
faith
1, 6â7, 14, 19â20, 44, 62, 66â67, 77, 86, 103, 111, 158, 177, 179, 181, 183, 229, 239, 243, 245, 249, 251, 269, 283, 291, 293. See also revealed truth
Fan, James
90n23
Fang Hao æ¹è±ª
21
fengshi å¥äº, memorial rituals, ancestor veneration
143n121, 157
Ferreira, Gaspar
21, 23, 24
Five Classics
101n43. See also Confucian classics
Five Ways, Aquinasâs proofs of
92n26. See also Godâs existence
Four Books
78â79. See also Confucian classics
Fróis, LuÃs
14
Fu Chu 復å, literary name (hao è) of Ruggieri
64
Furtado, Francisco
21, 23, 25, 278
Gernet, Jacques
4n12, 21, 90n23
Gisondi, Francesco Antonio
3n9, 27, 28, 29n10, 31n14, 75n143, 75n144
God
2, 5, 9, 13â16, 18â19, 21â24, 38, 48, 54, 59, 62, 88â92, 97â98, 101â103, 106â108, 118, 123, 139â141, 148, 156â157, 163, 181, 183, 185, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207â209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 282â283, 289, 291, 294
existence of
13, 14, 18, 19, 88â89n22, 89â93, 92n26
terms for
9, 23â24, 91n24
knowledge of
140n115
unicity of
102n46
universality of (knowledge of) God
88â89n22, 106nf
Gómez, Pedro
43, 61
as contributor to VB
6â7, 44, 76, 110n61, 144â145n123
Gregory XIII, Pope
35
Gregory XIV, Pope
75â76, 77
Grendler, Paul F.
28, 34nn26â27
Guanyin è§é³ (bodhisattva of mercy/compassion, Buddhism)
65
guishen 鬼ç¥, ghosts/spirits
164n157, 165
Guo Yingpin éæè, zongdu ç¸½ç£ of Guangdong 廣æ±/Guangxi 廣西
55, 58, 82n7
Guzmán, Enrique de
74
hao è (literary name)
21, 64, 73
Harrowing of Hell
122n81, 159n152
heaven
135â141. See also afterlife
hell
135â141. See also afterlife
hemu åç¦, social harmony
16, 163n155
Hiero I of Syracuse
94n30, 190nb
hua å, to transform (used for the incarnation)
148n131, 149
huashen å身, nirmÄá¹akÄya (âemanation bodyâ, Buddhism) (used for the incarnation)
151n139
huasheng åç, creation/metamorphosis
15, 104nn48,51
huayuan åç¸, to beg for alms (Buddhism)
175n167
humanism, Renaissance
28, 29, 34
hun é, soul
105n52, 124n84
hundun æ··æ², primeval state of world
114n71, 115
hunling éé, soul
9, 21, 23, 83n10
huntian shuo 渾天說 (Spherical Heaven) cosmology
112n63
hylomorphism
124n86
Ignatius of Loyola, St.
34
intellect vs. will
281
Incarnation of Jesus
148n131, 151n139, 152n141
innate knowledge (liangzhi è¯ç¥)
80n3
Innocent IX, Pope (Facchinetti, Giovanni Antonio)
76, 77
In sacrosanctum Ioannis evangelium commentarii (Toledo)
160â161n153
Introducción del simbolo de la fe (Luis de Granada)
18
Japan mission, Jesuit
6, 9, 14, 51, 59â60, 90â91n23
Jesuit schools and education
28, 34â35
Jiading åå®, conference of 1627
24
Jiaoyao jielüe æè¦è§£ç¥ (Vagnone)
22, 23
jibai ç¥æ, worship, memorial rituals, ancestor veneration
16, 143n121, 157
jile zhi yuan 極æ¨ä¹å / jile zhi guo 極æ¨ä¹å (âKingdom/Garden of Ultimate Blissâ, Eden)
12, 116ne, 117
jingshui 淨水, holy water
22
âJohnâ, Chinese interpreter and catechumen of Ruggieri. See Chen (Cin) Nicò
John of Austria
31â32
John of Damascus
158n151
John of the Cross, St.
283n4
juehun 覺é, sentient/animal soul
83n10, 127n89
karma
175n167
Kim, Sangkeun
90n23
Kong Yingda åç©é
114n69
KumÄrajÄ«va
106n54
Kunyu wanguo quantu å¤è¼¿è¬åå
¨å (Mappamondo, Ricci)
116n72
Kurtz, Joachim
5n15
Lactantius
88n22
Legge, James
80n3, 94n29, 99n40, 142n118, 168â169n159â160
li ç, reason
87n17, 97
liangzhi è¯ç¥, innate knowledge/knowing
80n3
lianyu ç
ç, purgatory
136n103
Liaowusi äºç¡ð¥ , God
91n24
Liji ç¦®è¨ (Book of Rites)
280n1
Li Jingde é»éå¾·
81n4, 140n116
limbo
135â141. See also afterlife
lingbo 令è, limbo
289
linghun éé, soul
9, 21, 23, 83n10. See also hunling
Lingsheng éè, Holy Spirit
22
lingtong éé, divine omniscience
98n36
linmo ð¡¦è, limbo
136n102, 137
literary names, Chinese, of missionaries. See hao
Li Xinde ææ°å¾·
21n69, 22n71, 23, 107n54
liudao å
é, places of rebirth (á¹£aá¸gati) (Buddhism)
105, 105â106n51
Liu Hongmei åç´
æ¢
91n23
liuqu å
趣. See liudao
Longobardo, Niccolò
23â24
Lot
146n128. See also Luoduo; Luote
Lotus Sutra
106n54
Lucifer
118n77, 119. See also Devil
lunhui 輪廽, reincarnation
105
Lunyu è«èª (Analects)
78, 140n116
Luoduo åå, Lot
146n128, 147
Luote ç¾
ç¹, Lot
146n128, 147
Luo Yu ç¾
æ¼
29n10
Luzhifuluo ååªåå, Lucifer
118n77, 119
Mahayana Buddhism
106â107n54, 151n139
Maliya 媽å©å (modern çªå©äº), Mary
152n143, 153, 157, 157n150, 287
maodishimo çä½ã·å°, baptism
175n168
Mappamondo (Ricci)
6, 69, 110n61, 111n62, 113n67, 116n72
Martin (Cai Yilong è¡ä¸é¾), theft/false accusations by
71â72
Mary
152nn142â143
medieval scholastic philosophy (Aristotelianism/Thomism), doctrines of
1, 5n15, 17, 29, 34â35, 88â89n22, 100n41, 104n49, 124nn84â86, 125n88, 126n89
angels
118â121nn76â80
Meise æ¢
è², Moses
9, 147, 149n133
Mencius åå
80n1. See also Mengzi.
Mengzi åå (Mencius, Four Books)
78, 80n1, 80n3, 142n118, 168â169nn159â160
Mercurian, Everard
33, 35, 39n38
Meynard, Thierry
1n1, 3nn5,7, 5n13, 14n46, 25â26, 32n16, 74n139, 78n153, 89n22, 100n41, 103n47, 164n157
Miaofa lianhua jing å¦æ³è®è¯ç¶ (Lotus Sutra of the Wonderful Law)
106n54
ming å½, fate
103, 109â110n60
mingfu å¥åº, limbo
136n102
Mingjian æå
, Chinese name of Ruggieri
12, 85n14, 86nb
Mir, Mark
26
Monserrate, Antonio
40â41
Monteiro, João
21, 23
Moreton, Lady
31n15
Mosaic law
142â143nn119â120, 147n129
Moses
9, 142nn117â118, 147n130, 149n133
Mu dan ting ç¡ä¸¹äº (The Peony Pavilion)
81n5
Naples, University of
29
natural law and theology. See rational argument
natural law
14â15, 18, 20â21, 140n115, 148n132
Newly Revised True Record of the Lord of Heaven from Western India (Xinbian xizhuguo Tianzhu shilu æ°ç·¨è¥¿ç«ºå天主實é, Ruggieri). See Tianzhu shilu
Nichiren-shÅ« æ¥è®å®, Buddhism
106n54
Nuoye 諾è¶, Noah
147
On the Trinity (Augustine)
282n3
Ou Daren æ大任
55
pagan gods/cults
108n58
Palmeiro, Andre
24
Pan Dawei æ½å¤§çº
100n41
Panela, Mateus
47n67, 49, 50, 51
papal embassy
2, 72, 74, 76â77
paradise, place of the. See afterlife
Paris, University of
34
Pasio, Francesco
8, 35â36, 38, 39n38, 40, 51, 53n84, 55, 57, 58, 59, 82n7
Pater Noster, translation into Chinese by Ruggieri
11, 13, 63
âPaulâ, Chinese interpreter and catechumen of Ruggieri
8, 63
The Peony Pavilion (Mu dan ting ç¡ä¸¹äº). See Mu dan ting
Peter González, St. (Saint Elmo)
37
Phaedo (Plato)
218nb
Phan, Peter C.
20
Philip II of Spain
3, 29, 73, 74â75, 76, 77
Pinto, André
49
PÃrez, Francisco
31, 33
Plato
218nb
po é, soul
105n52
PortugueseâChinese dictionary of Ruggieri and Ricci
1, 7â8, 43, 53n84, 72n131
Portuguese presence in China
49
Possevino, Antonio
18, 49, 76â77, 143n122
Pro Milone (Cicero)
226na
Pseudo-Dionysius
118n76
Ptolemaic cosmological system
92n25, 110n61, 112n63, 112â113n65, 113n67. See also cosmological system
Pure Land Buddhism
61, 106â107n54, 117n75
purgatory
135â141. See also afterlife
qi æ°£, spirit/air
22, 81n4, 152n144, 153, 155n148
qiankun ä¹¾å¤, heaven and earth, cosmos
88n20, 89, 93, 99
qiqing ä¸æ
, affects (traditional Chinese medicine)
280n1
Qi Yinping æå°å¹³
59n96, 90n23
quanheng nenggan æ¬è¡¡ä»å¹¹, divine providence
98n37
Raguin, Yves
90n23
rational argument
13â14, 16â17, 18, 19â21, 34â35, 87n17, 177n169
Redemption
19
ren ä», benevolence
80n1, 168n159
renhun 人é, soul
105
Resuo ç±æ, Jesus
9, 151â155, 151nn138,140, 157â161
revealed truth
13â14, 16â17, 19, 20, 140â141n116
Revelationes coelestes (Bridgit)
156â157n150
Ricci, Matteo
2, 3, 4â5, 8â9, 13, 20, 27, 33, 35â36, 38, 53n84, 69, 73, 90n23, 96n31, 106nf, 113n65
catechism of. See Tianzhu shiyi
confrère and colleague of Ruggieri in China mission
1, 2, 11â12, 17, 43, 51, 55â63, 67, 68, 71, 82n7
contribution to TZSL
6, 110â111n61
criticism of Ruggieri
2â4, 18â19, 45, 67, 73, 84n12
dubious authorship
2â3, 78n153
literary name (hao è) of
64
Longobardoâs opposition to the Chinese terms of
23â24
Rodrigues, Manuel
73
Rodrigues Tçuzu, João
23â24
Rosso, Antonio Sisto
90n23
Rossi, Pietro Paolo
75
Ruggieri, Michele (1543â1607)
born in Spinazzola (christened Pompilio)
27â28
early education and legal training
28â29
judge in Naples
29â33
admission to S.J. hindered by legal dispute
31â34
at Collegio Romano
34â35, 75, 161n153
theological training interrupted, ordained by special dispensation
35â36, 38
sent to India
35â40
learns Tamil
38â39, 40â41
judge in the Indies
39â40
sent to China
40â41
in Macau
5, 6, 7, 9, 40â41, 42â45, 46, 47n67, 51, 55, 57â58, 60, 61, 72, 73, 88n18
learns Chinese
3, 44, 46, 73
in Guangzhou 廣å·
7, 44, 46â47, 49â50, 55, 57â58, 64, 71â72, 82â83n7
in Zhaoqing èæ
¶
8, 11â12, 49, 50â51, 58â59, 67, 68â69, 70â71, 73, 79, 82â83n7
in Chinese interior (Shaoxing ç´¹è, Guangxi 廣西)
64â69, 70, 73
pleads in Rome for embassy to China
72â73, 74â77
non-advancement in, and eventual exclusion from, China mission
2, 63, 72â73
late career of, in Europe
78â79
Ruggieri, Michele: autobiographical sources
Chinese poems of
3, 55, 56f, 65, 152nn142,144
last will and testament
28nn4â6, 32
letters
7Â Feb. 1583, to Acquaviva
5, 42n50, 47nn66â67, 48â49n70, 51â52nn81,83
25Â Jan. 1584, to Acquaviva
17
8Â Nov. 1586, to Acquaviva
66â67
1Â May 1579, to Mercurian
39n41
8Â Nov. 1580, to Mercurian
43n51, 46n64
12Â Nov. 1581, to Mercurian
7nn23,25, 38n37, 39n39, 41n47, 42n49, 44, 46n62, 46â47n65, 48, 89n22
novitiate record
28n3, 29, 30f, 33â34
âRelationeâ
3, 7n26, 8nn29â30, 17, 28n7, 33n22, 35, 36f, 36nn31â32, 37â38, 39n38, 45nn57â58, 47n67, 51n77, 55, 65nn110,113, 66nn114â116, 68n123, 69nn127â128, 70n129, 74n138, 75, 76â77nn145â146, 77n150, 79n157
Ruggieri, Michele
accepted by Chinese
17, 44, 52â55, 66, 67â68, 82â83n7
atlas of China of
69
catechumens and converts of
7, 8â9, 46, 58, 59, 63, 66â67
in China mission
1, 40â41, 42â43, 46â47, 49â51, 55â63
Chinese name of (Mingjian æå
)
12
Chinese poems of
1, 3, 45, 55, 56f
linguistic skills of
3, 38â39, 40â41, 43â46
literary name (hao è) of
64
patronage of
by Chen Rui é³ç
50â51, 53n84, 55, 82n7
by haidao æµ·é of Guangdong 廣æ±
46, 47, 49, 57
by Wang Pan çæ³®
11â12, 53n84, 58â59, 60â62, 69, 71
by Zheng Yilin éä¸éº
64, 68
reputation and ability deprecated
2â4, 18â19, 45, 77, 78â79
poems for, by Chinese literati
52â55, 66
scholarship on
3â5, 27, 45, 51, 82n6, 84n12, 91n24
skeptical of Chinese possession of concept of God
88â89n22, 101n43, 141n116
translations (into Chinese) of catechetical texts
11, 13, 63
translations (into European languages) of Confucian classics. See Confucian classics
Rule, Paul
4n12, 59n95
sacraments
13, 150n137
Sacrobosco
7
sagelamengduo å¦é©é¢å, sacraments
154nf, 155
saint, terms for
9, 139n111
Sánchez, Alonso
7, 17, 43â44, 47n67, 50, 74, 82â83n7
Sakyamuni Buddha
15, 103, 105, 107
Sanzijing ä¸åç¶ (Three-Character Classic)
49
Schinosi, Francesco
27n3, 29n12
Semedo, Alvarez
24
seng (bonze) å§, monk, priest
12, 15, 19, 22, 60, 82n6, 86nb, 86n16
sengdao å§é, monk, priest, Buddhist
86n16
senglü å§ä¾£, monk, priest, Daoist
86n16
Sermones (Augustine)
163n155
seven affects (qiqing ä¸æ
)
280n1
sexual impropriety
171n162
Sfondrati, Niccolò, Cardinal
75â76
shagemianduo å¦ãåå, sacraments
150n137, 151, 154nf, 175â177
Shangdi ä¸å¸, God
23, 24, 153n145, 156n149
Shangzhu ä¸ä¸», God
24
Shanhai yudi quantu 山海輿å°å
¨å (Mappamondo, Ricci)
69
shanshi å士, prophets
147, 147n130
sheng ç, to transform (reincarnation)
148n131
shenghun çé, vegetative soul
83n10, 126n89
shengmu èæ¯ (Ruggieriâs term for Mary)
152n142, 157
shengren è人, sage, saint (Confucianism)
5n15, 22, 23, 112n64, 142n118, 285
Shengshen èç¥, Holy Spirit
22
shengshui èæ°´, holy water
22
Shengtu sanxiang shuo guanzhe zhi èåä¸å說è§è
ç¥ (An explanation for the viewer of the three figures in the holy picture), poem by Ruggieri
152n142, 152n144
shenjia çå, supreme goodness
97n35
shenxian ç¥ä», saint (immortal beings, Taoism)
139n111
shi 士, scholar
19
Shih, Joseph
4n12, 6, 33n22, 110n61
Shijing è©©ç¶ (Book of Odes)
88n21, 101n43, 153n145
Shi Shu è©©æ¸
88n21. See also Confucian classics
Shujing æ¸ç¶ (Book of History, Book of Documents)
82n7, 88n21, 101n43
Sima Qian å¸é¦¬é·
78n155
Simonides of Ceos
94n30, 190nb
sisheng åç, birth (yoni) (Buddhism)
105, 105â106n51
Sixtus V, Pope
74, 75n144
sociopolitical harmony and order
16, 89n22, 143n122, 163n155, 171n161
Socrates
218nb
Song Liming å®é»æ
66n116, 79n157
soul
105n52, 124â135
of Christ
160â161n153
immortality of
13, 16â17, 19, 126â133
terms for
9, 83n10, 105n52, 124n84, 126â127n89
transmigration of
125â126nn87â88
types of
19, 83n10, 124â127
Spherical Heaven, Theory of (huntian shuo 渾天說), cosmology
112n63
Spinola, Nicolas
35â36, 39n38
statues, evil spirits and demons in
15
substance and accidence
5n15, 100n41, 281
Summa theologiae (Aquinas)
17, 97nn34â35, 98â99nn36â40, 108n59, 118n77, 126n89, 139nn112â113, 143n120, 172n163, 281n2
Summa contra gentiles (Aquinas)
108n59
sutras
15, 117n75
Tacchi Venturi, Pietro
25, 38n36, 90n23
Taiji tushuo 太極å說 (Zhou Dunyi å¨æ¦é ¤)
104n48, 116n73
Tang Xianzu 湯顯ç¥
81n5
Taoism
131n95
doctrines of
102nn45â46, 105n52
terminology
22, 82n6, 86n16, 112n64, 139n111, 142n118, 149n133, 152n142
Tasso, Torquato
28
teleological argument for God
92n26. See also God
Ten Commandments
19, 163n155, 172n163
Terms Controversy
23â24
Tertullian
120n79, 125n88, 282â283n4
Thomas of Cantimpré
96n32
Thomism. See medieval scholastic philosophy
Tianning Si 天寧寺
8, 52, 59, 82n7
Tian 天, God
23, 24
tianjie 天ç, heavenly realms
96n31
tianren 天人, angel
9, 22, 96n31
tianshen 天ç¥, angel
5n15, 22, 23, 96n31
tiantang 天å , heaven, paradise
23, 136n105
Tianzhu 天主, âLord of Heavenâ
9, 18, 22, 24, 59â60, 60â61nn96,97, 90â91n23
Tianzhu 天竺, âIndiaâ/âSouth Asiaâ
15, 22, 60, 60â61n97, 83n9
Tianzhu shilu (Ruggieri) (TZSL, 1584 edition)
1, 4â5, 13n43, 15, 34â35, 63, 65, 76
composition and sources of
5â10, 44â45, 46â47, 62â63, 110n61
early precursors of
7â8, 44, 46â47, 82â83n7
I-189/I-190 specimens of
12â13, 20, 85n15, 86nb, 116ne, 134nm, 145n124, 146n126, 148nn131â132, 149nn134â135, 156na, 158nc, 173n164
Latin draft of. See âVera et brevis divinarum rerum expositioâ
publication and reception of
8, 10â12, 17â18, 62â63, 65
republished as. See Tianzhu shengjiao shilu 天主èæ實é
Ricci as contributor to
6, 110â111n61
suppression of
1, 2, 18â19, 45
Tianzhu shilu (Ruggieri), textual correspondences of
to Confucian and Daoist works
Daxue 大å¸
143n122
Da xue wen 大å¸å
80n3
Liji 禮è¨
280n1
Lunyu è«èª
140n116
Mengzi åå
80n3, 142n118, 168â169nn159â160
Shijing è©©ç¶
101n43, 153n145
Shujing æ¸ç¶
82n7, 101n43
Taiji tushuo 太極å說
104n48, 116n73
Yijing æç¶ / Zhouyi å¨æ
88n20, 104n48, 116n73
Zhongyong ä¸åº¸
94n29, 99n40, 164n157
Zhuangzi èå
112n64
Zhuzi yulei æ±åèªé¡
81n4, 140n116
Zuozhuan zhengyi å·¦å³æ£ç¾©
114n69
to Hellenistic and medieval philosophers
Aquinas
92n26, 97â99nn34â40, 108â109n59, 118nn76â77, 126n89, 139nn112â113, 143n120, 172n163, 281n2
Aristotle
92n25
Augustine
108n59, 121n80, 163n155, 282n3
Cicero
94â95n30, 140n115, 149n136
Empedocles
124n85
Euhemerus
108n58
Hermes Trismegistus
108n59
Lactantius
88n22
Pseudo-Dionysius
118n76
Tertullian
120n79, 125n88, 282â283n4
to Ricciâs TZSY and Valignanoâs catechisms. See TZSY of Ricci; Valignano
to Scripture and noncanonical Judeo-Christian texts
1â¯Cor 15:19
131n96
Deut 5:6â10
164n156
Enoch
120n79
Exod 4:10â17
147n130
Gen 1
112â113nn65â66
Gen 6â9, Gen 19
146nn127â128
Isa 65:13â14
138n110
Jub 50:4
142n117
Luke 10:27â28
140n115
Mark 3:24â25
102n46
Mark 12:29â31
140n115
Matt 19:16
172n163
Matt 22:37â40
140n115
Zech 13:9
137n108
Tianzhu shengjiao shilu 天主èæ實é (revision of TZSL)
5, 21â25, 84na, 85n15, 86nc, 91n24, 104n48, 106nf, 111n62, 112n64, 116ne, 134nm, 142n118, 143n121, 145n124, 146n126, 148nn131â132, 149n135, 154n147, 156na, 173n164, 174n165, 175n168, 177n169
Tianzhu shiyi 天主實義 (Ricci) (TZSY)
1, 4â5, 18â19, 20, 23, 24
correspondences to TZSL
19, 88n20, 91n24, 94â95n30, 96n32, 100n41, 100â101nn42â43, 102â103nn46â47, 104n49, 105â109nn53â59, 109â110n60, 117n74, 119n78, 124n84, 124n86, 125n88, 126â128nn89â92, 130â132nn93â94,96,98, 137n109, 140n114, 154n147, 156n149, 156â157n150, 177n169
Tianzhu yiti sanwei lun 天主ä¸é«ä¸ä½è« (Monteiro)
23
Toledo Herrara, Francisco de
160â161n153
toutai æè, reincarnation (Buddhism)
152n141, 153
trade with Europeans, in China
39â40, 46, 47, 50, 58, 61, 74, 88n19, 140n115
Trigault, Nicolas
19
Trinity
22, 85n15, 86nc, 154n147, 280â283
True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven. See Tianzhu shiyi 天主實義, Ricci
True Record of the Holy Religion of the Lord of Heaven. See Tianzhu shengjiao shilu 天主èæ實é
True Record of the Lord of Heaven from Western India. See Xinbian xizhuguo under Tianzhu shilu æ°ç·¨è¥¿ç«ºå天主實é, Ruggieri
Tunchinensis historiae libri duo (de Rhodes)
19â21
Tusculan Disputations (Cicero)
218nb
Urban VII, Pope
75
âUltima voluntà seu testamento di meâ, last will and testament of Ruggieri
28n4
Valignano, Alessandro
8, 9, 20, 39n42, 40, 41, 42, 51, 59â60, 50â60n96, 60â61n97, 61n99, 63, 72â73, 74, 83n9, 90â91n23, 103n47, 104n50
catechetical texts and approach of
6, 14, 15, 16, 20, 77, 78â79, 87n17, 88n22, 90â91n23
criticism of Ruggieri
2, 3, 19, 45, 45n60, 72â73, 78â79, 84n12
correspondences to TZSL
92n26, 93nn27â28, 103n47, 104â105n51, 106â107n54, 108n58, 108â109n59, 125n87, 125â126n88, 126n89, 128n92, 129â130n93, 131nn94,96, 132n98, 133n99, 162n154
âVera et brevis divinarum rerum expositioâ (VB) (Ruggieri)
2, 5, 8, 9, 18, 25, 45, 77, 82â83n7, 178â277
composed with Pedro Gómez
6â7, 44, 76, 110n61
Tacchi Venturiâs edition of (in OS)
25
translation of, into Chinese
7â10
correspondences to TZSL
80â81n4, 82n7, 83n8, 85n15, 98n36, 110â111n61, 111n62, 112n63, 122n81, 136n106, 138n110, 140n115, 140â141n116, 142n119, 145n125
Vicente, Rodrigo
39, 39n42, 40
Villasante, Roberto
31
Virgin Birth
153n145, 156â157n150, 158n151
virtues, Confucian
16, 102n46, 146n126
Vitelleschi, Muzio
24
Wang Huiyu çæ
§å®
25, 27n1
Wang Pan çæ³®, zhifu ç¥åº (Zhaoqing) and lingxidao 嶺西é (West-of-Mountain Circuit)
11â12, 15, 53n84, 58â61, 64, 66, 68â69, 71â72
Wang Yangming çé½æ
80n3
Wang Yuan çå
(Lily Canaris)
25
wei ä½ (reference to God/Trinity)
22, 86nc
Wicki, Josef
39n38
wo æ, soul (Ätman, Buddhism)
105n52
woodblock prints of TZSL
12â13
Wu Shan å´å, xunfu å·¡æ« (circuit inspector)
70
wuchang äºå¸¸, five constant virtues
80n1, 81, 281
See also wulun äºå«
wulun äºå«, five cardinal relationships
80n2, 81
See also wuchang äºå¸¸
wuwei ercheng ç¡çºèæ, creation outside time
98, 99, 99n40
wuxing ç¡å½¢, incorporeal/spiritual substances
100n41, 101
wuxing äºè¡, Five Phases
123n83
Xavier, Francis
13â14, 20, 38, 38n37, 39, 40, 42, 90n23
xianqi ä»æ°£, Holy Spirit
152n144
xiaoshun åé , filial piety
168, 168n159, 169
Xie Hui è¬è¼
12, 23
xingshan è¡å, virtuous living
16
Xingxue cushu (Aleni)
100n41
Xinxue å¿å¸ (School of the Heart)
80n3
xiudao ä¿®é, to enter religious orders (bhÄvanÄmÄrga, Buddhism)
174n165, 175
Xu Wei å¾æ¸
55, 66
Yadang åå¹. See Adam
yanfunuo å½å諾, inferno (hell)
136, 136n101, 137
yaoci å¦è©, demonic words
102, 102n44, 103
Yesu Qilisidu è¶ç©å¥å©æ¯ç£, Jesus
286, 287
Yewa ä¹è¥ª. See Eve
yi 義, righteousness
80n1, 81
Yijing æç¶ (Book of Changes). See Zhouyi å¨æ
yilaizhe ä¾è³´è
, accidents
280, 281
yinjian é°é, limbo
136n102
See also linmo ð¡¦è
youxing æå½¢, corporeal substances
100n41, 101, 281
Yu sui zhen jing çé«çç¶ (Zhang Dongxuan å¼µæ´ç)
114n68
yuan ç·£, karma (Buddhism)
175n167
yuanman å滿, divine perfection
97, 97n34
Zeng guang xian wen å¢å»£è³¢æ
81n5
Zhang Heng 張衡, cosmology of
112n63
Zhang Juzheng å¼µå±
æ£
55, 57
Zheng Yilin éä¸éº, zhifu ç¥åº of Zhaoqing èæ
¶
53n84, 64, 66, 68, 71
zhengfa æ£æ³, divine justice
98n38, 99
zhenren ç人, saint (Taoism)
9, 112n64, 113
Zhenzhu ç主, God
24
zhiguo æ²»å, good governance
16
Zhongyong ä¸åº¸ (Doctrine of the Mean)
78, 94n29, 99n40, 156n149, 164n157
Zhou Dunyi å¨æ¦é ¤
104n48, 116n73
Zhou Qixiang å¨å祥
49
Zhouyi å¨æ (Changes of the Zhou / Yijing æç¶ Book of Changes)
88n20, 104n48, 116n73
Zhu Geng æ±è³¡
66, 66n116
Zhu Hong 祩å®
90â91n23
Zhu Weizheng æ±ç¶é
111n62, 113n67, 116n72
Zhu Xi æ±ç¹
80â81n4, 140n116, 164â165n157
Zhuangzi èå (Zhuang Zhou èå¨)
112n64
Zhuzi yulei æ±åèªé¡ (Zhu Xi æ±ç¹)
80â81n4, 140n116
zilizhe èªç«è
, substances
280, 281
zongguan æ管, seraphim
118n77, 119
Zuchuan Tianzhu shijie ç¥å³å¤©ä¸»å誡 (Decalogue, trans. by Ruggieri)
11, 13, 63
Zuozhuan zhengyi å·¦å³æ£ç¾© (Du Yu æé / Kong Yingda åç©é)
114n69