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Matthias Vanhullebusch

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In: The Law of International Humanitarian Relief in Non-International Armed Conflicts

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Matthias Vanhullebusch

Matthias Vanhullebusch
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Dar Hadith al Hassania

Subject Index

abduction

263, 264, 287

acceptance

6, 61, 63, 66, 107, 185, 192, 193, 195, 202, 203, 217, 248, 265, 343, 347, 350, 351, 359, 360, 361, 367, 368, 377, 383, 388

accountability

4, 7, 15, 16, 19, 22, 30, 71, 162, 171, 172, 174, 183, 184, 212, 226, 245, 287, 288, 299, 305, 308, 310, 313, 327, 329, 330, 333, 335, 336, 337, 338, 344, 347, 351, 370, 371, 383, 389, 391

accountability gap

142, 178

accredited

193, 202, 274, 377, 379

ad hoc tribunals

334

addressees

35, 40, 58, 59, 61, 86, 87, 89, 99, 133, 150, 165, 167, 168, 171, 248, 281, 286, 337, 356, 362

administrative detention

81, 385, 386

adoption

32, 44, 65, 67, 68, 77, 85, 87, 100, 110, 142, 146, 159, 161, 173, 177, 179, 188, 189, 198, 203, 205, 207, 210, 214, 218, 228, 230, 235, 242, 245, 258, 272, 289, 323, 324, 325, 331, 332, 335, 336, 350, 359, 392

adults

3, 85

Afghanistan

8, 61, 69, 73, 105, 190, 191, 206, 207, 310, 347, 364, 368, 369

African Union

55, 57, 59, 65, 69, 130, 149, 162, 176, 188, 286, 325, 326

agreement

19, 27, 29, 30, 43, 45, 48, 76, 89, 93, 94, 95, 96, 100, 107, 109, 110, 112, 116, 117, 126, 133, 140, 141, 142, 150, 151, 155, 171, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 194, 198, 200, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 213, 214, 224, 226, 241, 242, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 272, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 294, 295, 298, 300, 310, 311, 313, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 324, 325, 328, 337, 345, 350, 352, 357, 360, 370, 374, 278, 379, 380, 384, 387, 390

agreement(s) on humanitarian access

2, 18, 19, 30, 89, 100, 102, 107, 112, 155, 158, 163, 164, 165, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 192, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 220, 226, 227, 232, 233, 234, 237, 241, 242, 244, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 258, 259, 260, 264, 266, 265, 270, 271, 273, 274, 276, 277, 280, 281, 289, 290, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 303, 307, 309, 311, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 321, 322, 323, 324, 327, 331, 332, 336, 337, 338, 339, 341, 343, 344, 345, 351, 359, 363, 373, 374, 376, 377, 378, 379, 381, 382, 383, 385, 388, 389, 391, 392, 393

bilateral agreement(s)

183, 198, 199, 200, 202, 204, 205, 205, 206, 208, 210, 212, 220, 227, 233, 250, 251, 273, 282

oral agreement(s)

194, 204, 206

trilateral agreement(s)

164, 165, 182, 186, 198, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 213, 214, 215, 216, 220, 227, 242, 251, 390

aid dependency

9, 347

Aide Memoire for the Consideration of Issues Pertaining to the Protection of Civilians

283, 284, 290

airspace

279, 379, 380

Aleppo

3, 159, 230, 354

allegiances

157, 158

Al-Shahaab

62, 74, 79, 181, 192, 345, 369, 387

amendment(s)

5, 16, 17, 51, 70, 75, 163, 173, 224, 226, 288, 335, 336, 337

analogy

49, 59, 80, 106, 126, 139, 141, 156, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 186, 194, 220, 224, 243, 244, 248, 257, 258, 265, 301, 307, 309, 337, 349, 376, 382, 385

analogous interpretation

108, 165, 166, 169, 174, 175, 177, 179, 180, 250, 265, 293

Angola

199, 200, 201, 228, 291, 306

anticipation

297, 349

approval

193, 199, 200, 201, 206, 248, 249, 258, 277, 356

arbitrariness

217, 220, 225, 226

arbitrary

5, 15, 16, 55, 56, 156, 159, 170, 217, 219, 220, 221, 223, 225, 226, 228, 287, 344, 385

arbitrary arrest

314

arbitrary denial

5, 11, 16, 159, 172, 175, 178, 179, 180, 190, 196, 209, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 228, 231, 233, 236, 237, 287, 288, 301, 308, 317, 388

arbitrary grounds

5, 11, 17, 63, 93, 156, 194, 195, 217, 219, 236, 300, 330, 343

armed escorts

247, 259, 346, 371, 372

armed forces

7, 20, 39, 49, 73, 79, 80, 81, 92, 113, 129, 133, 135, 145, 148, 149, 244, 246, 248, 249, 250, 256, 257, 260, 267, 296, 303, 313, 314, 372, 376, 383, 384

armed hostilities

3, 37, 38, 44, 51, 56, 72, 78, 80, 81, 82, 85, 95, 105, 128, 141, 144, 147, 148, 149, 244, 246, 250, 263, 267, 272, 299, 300, 308, 343, 345, 346, 347, 348, 352, 353, 356, 361, 372, 373, 375, 377, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386

Article 18(2) of Additional Protocol ii

12, 14, 17, 35, 39, 40, 41, 46, 49, 51, 66, 68, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 136, 139, 147, 148, 149, 151, 162, 164, 165, 167, 175, 178, 179, 190, 194, 197, 223, 225, 297, 345, 348, 349, 352, 353, 382, 391, 392

Arusha Peace Agreement

213, 214

Assad

17, 180, 196

asymmetry

10, 17, 95, 160, 162, 163, 214, 232, 306, 322, 335, 343

authorisation

2, 14, 18, 19, 27, 31, 32, 39, 43, 78, 84, 87, 98, 123, 126, 132, 134, 135, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144, 146, 150, 155, 157, 164, 165, 190, 191, 195, 197, 199, 201, 214, 215, 225, 228, 233, 234, 236, 243, 248, 250, 255, 256, 258, 281, 317, 349, 352, 375, 390, 391, 393

autonomy

50, 59, 66, 134, 288, 265, 362, 364

auxiliaries

363

battlefield

17, 22, 23, 80, 142, 159, 163, 165, 172, 180, 183, 187, 207, 231, 283

belligerent

17, 30, 55, 88, 119, 168, 169, 177, 197, 249, 362, 377, 383, 385

belligerent nexus

119, 383

belligerent occupation

17, 168, 169, 177, 377

beneficiaries

2, 8, 11, 15, 19, 20, 30, 31, 32, 36, 39, 40, 63, 71, 79, 81, 82, 88, 97, 99, 122, 123, 125, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 157, 162, 180, 216, 230, 237, 243, 245, 249, 252, 276, 293, 294, 295, 296, 300, 301, 303, 306, 310, 315, 316, 323, 324, 337, 338, 340, 343, 344, 345, 347, 348, 350, 351, 355, 357, 359, 360, 371, 377, 378, 380, 382, 383, 388, 390

bilateral

94, 95, 96, 102, 132, 141, 143, 147, 165, 182, 163, 186, 205, 207, 208, 213, 214, 215, 216, 220, 227, 242, 251, 277, 318, 323, 390

bilateral agreement(s)

183, 198, 199, 200, 202, 204, 205, 205, 206, 208, 210, 212, 220, 227, 233, 250, 251, 273, 282

bilateral negotiations

102, 103, 206

blockades

108, 221

blueprint

284

Bosnia-Herzegovina

41, 77, 122, 130, 202, 203, 204, 227, 228, 267, 272, 290, 292, 368

bureaucratic

71, 370

bureaucratic impediments

291

bureaucratic procedures

249, 380

capriciousness

221

ceasefire agreements

166, 203, 207, 213, 268

cessation

188, 203, 204, 213, 268, 272, 275, 276, 307, 310, 318, 319, 336, 351, 379

Chapter vi

96, 140, 227, 228

Chapter vii

56, 70, 72, 75, 78, 87, 96, 97, 104, 116, 117, 118, 119, 130, 131, 132, 135, 140, 143, 151, 155, 191, 227, 228, 235, 236, 244, 246, 263, 267, 268, 279, 292, 313, 334, 374, 381

Chapter vii resolutions

checkpoints

74, 279, 291, 300, 329, 380

children

2, 3, 4, 44, 53, 54, 55, 85, 286, 354

China

19, 22, 23, 65, 70, 116, 118, 142, 143, 145, 146, 159, 230

civilian

1, 17, 80, 83, 88, 92, 108, 120, 130, 159, 179, 182, 221, 243, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 258, 261, 262, 266, 268, 269, 274, 308, 309, 321, 332, 336, 341, 355, 373, 376, 379, 384

immunity

120, 164, 244, 252, 265, 266, 270, 272, 274, 308, 328, 331, 356, 372, 383

civilian population

2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 28, 31, 39, 42, 50, 52, 58, 60, 65, 67, 77, 78, 80, 85, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 144, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 168, 169, 170, 174, 175, 176, 180, 182, 183, 185, 186, 188, 191, 193, 194, 195, 198, 201, 203, 206, 209, 217, 218, 221, 224, 225, 226, 234, 237, 243, 245, 246, 277, 280, 285, 287, 288, 294, 295, 297, 298, 301, 302, 303, 306, 317, 322, 326, 327, 329, 330, 332, 333, 336, 340, 343, 347, 349, 351, 352, 353, 354, 359, 373, 385, 386, 390, 391

civilian populations

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 43, 53, 156, 157, 158, 160, 163, 184, 199, 204, 222, 226, 232, 243, 246, 272, 273, 283, 311, 316, 318, 330, 341, 352, 360, 360, 377, 378, 382

civilian protection and famine

180, 181

civilian-military cooperation

247, 346

civilians

4, 5, 15, 29, 37, 38, 39, 42, 45, 51, 53, 60, 71, 72, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 88, 97, 102, 104, 105, 112, 113, 114, 118, 120, 121, 122, 128, 131, 132, 145, 146, 147, 149, 157, 158, 159, 163, 166, 169, 172, 173, 180, 182, 188, 199, 203, 222, 223, 230, 241, 245, 246, 249, 262, 264, 266, 272, 274, 276, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 295, 301, 305, 310, 319, 320, 322, 326, 328, 329, 332, 336, 337, 341, 352, 356, 358, 374, 377, 380

clothes

codes of conduct

113, 271, 350, 358

collective punishments

50, 97, 112, 137, 156, 224, 270

combatants

81, 102, 263, 263, 374

command

20, 142, 143, 203, 266, 267, 275, 279, 303

command responsibility

303, 310

commissions of inquiry

56, 134, 333, 334

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (cescr)

124, 126, 174, 186, 340

commodification

358

Common Article 1

21, 25, 26, 76, 78, 99, 110, 111, 112, 113, 120, 148, 149, 151, 218

Common Article 3(2)

35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 46, 48, 49, 51, 58, 60, 66, 79, 83, 86, 88, 99, 105, 106, 151, 324, 346, 349, 250, 237

Common Article 3(4)

66, 67, 68, 161

communication

6, 24, 62, 278, 280, 281, 283, 341, 350, 377, 380, 383, 386

complex humanitarian emergencies

12, 91, 189

compliance

4, 5, 7, 9, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 51, 70, 78, 109, 113, 114, 155, 171, 172, 173, 183, 185, 187, 188, 207, 210, 212, 213, 223, 225, 226, 231, 234, 250, 251, 252, 260, 263, 265, 271, 277, 280, 281, 284, 286, 288, 289, 290, 296, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 308, 310, 311, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322, 323, 324, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 337, 338, 344, 345, 346, 348, 351, 356, 381, 384, 390, 391, 392, 393

compromise

22, 26, 27, 28, 102, 117, 135, 138, 141, 143, 144, 181, 185, 189, 190, 206, 259, 272, 284, 289, 290, 306, 321, 323, 324, 325, 327, 331, 338, 364, 366, 374, 383, 393

conduct of hostilities

141, 243, 244, 245, 246, 249, 252, 262, 308, 321, 372, 375, 384

conduct of hostilities paradigm

246, 375

confidential

281, 369, 370

conflict-ridden environment

341

conflictual relationship

7, 19, 27, 163, 215

confusion

68, 102, 247, 249, 342, 347, 360, 371, 377

consensual basis

94, 109, 133, 151

construction

53, 77, 163, 164, 165, 168, 171, 175, 178, 180, 226, 233

constructivists

consultation

11, 21, 22, 144, 146, 189, 254, 273, 281, 327, 371, 378

contextualisation

62, 357, 367, 388, 393

contracting parties

30, 76, 77, 100, 107, 111, 178, 197, 198, 210, 215, 249, 250, 251, 252, 271, 274, 277, 281, 289, 292, 301, 302, 313, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322, 323, 330, 331, 332, 336, 337, 338, 377, 383, 388

controversy

17, 182, 215, 392

Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN

261, 278, 321, 361

Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of UN Specialized Agencies

262, 320, 321, 360

Convention on the Safety of UN and Associated Personnel

244, 249, 250, 261, 262, 263, 264, 266, 267, 269, 271, 320, 321, 374, 384

counter-insurgency strategies

364

counter-terrorism

66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 78, 79, 205

coup d’état

204, 206

credibility

19, 142, 158, 213, 233, 306, 325, 329

crime of starvation

173, 174, 175, 178, 179, 190, 245, 288, 305, 330, 333, 334, 335, 390

crimes against humanity

92, 96, 104, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 123, 129, 140, 150, 151, 209, 225, 326, 333

criminal

1, 3, 4, 5, 16, 17, 50, 51, 69, 71, 72, 81, 82, 84, 88, 92, 105, 122, 123, 134, 148, 162, 162, 163, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 179, 180, 181, 211, 245, 247, 250, 251, 260, 267, 274, 284, 287, 288, 298, 304, 305, 308, 310, 321, 328, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 366, 370, 382, 384, 385, 386, 387, 390, 391, 392

criminal detention

386, 387

criminal organisations

246, 259, 315, 375

criminal prosecution

51, 70, 226, 252, 253, 260, 288, 302, 305, 307, 308, 332, 391

criminalisation

15, 31, 69, 245, 260, 207, 308, 335, 392

criminals

246, 247, 296, 298, 315, 366, 375, 382

cross-line deliveries

229, 232, 324, 378

crystallisation

5, 22, 172, 178, 190, 217, 218, 222, 225, 231, 236, 237

customary

1, 10, 12, 17, 21, 22, 29, 37, 40, 41, 49, 50, 51, 55, 57, 59, 66, 67, 80, 84, 85, 86, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 111, 112, 116, 119, 128, 136, 137, 148, 156, 157, 158, 164, 166, 174, 178, 196, 217, 218, 221, 223, 241, 244, 245, 249, 250, 260, 262, 263, 264, 266, 269, 270, 272, 274, 275, 292, 297, 300, 303, 308, 309, 311, 312, 326, 332, 336, 339, 356, 372, 373, 376, 378, 379, 381, 385, 390

customary ihl

5, 17, 21, 37, 85, 95, 98, 110, 111, 112, 127, 128, 136, 137, 142, 155, 162, 163, 166, 167, 183, 218, 265, 266, 292, 300, 308, 326, 373, 385

customary ihl study

84, 95, 183, 241, 243

customary international law

17, 55, 64, 66, 113, 115, 121, 176, 178, 214, 304

Darfur

3, 11, 104, 131, 171, 188, 203, 204, 268, 274, 275, 276, 286, 304, 312, 320, 326, 351, 359, 366, 367, 379, 387

decision-making process

19, 23, 26, 189

default rule

59, 272, 273, 274, 308, 321

degree of organisation

37, 82, 211

dehumanisation discourse

dehumanising

7, 215

delays

230, 381

delivery

2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 18, 19, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 36, 38, 39, 43, 44, 49, 55, 59, 60, 63, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 75, 78, 79, 83, 84, 88, 89, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 121, 124, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 150, 151, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 163, 165, 167, 168, 181, 184, 187, 189, 195, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 209, 213, 228, 229, 230, 232, 235, 241, 243, 246, 248, 250, 261, 262, 264, 266, 267, 272, 276, 277, 286, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298, 299, 301, 302, 306, 316, 317, 319, 326, 328, 329, 331, 332, 337, 339, 340, 341, 343, 346, 347, 348, 349, 354, 355, 356, 357, 360, 364, 367, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 388, 390, 393

democracies

358, 364, 366

Democratic Republic of the Congo

15, 53, 72, 74, 77, 104, 111, 119, 168, 181, 211, 284, 306, 330

designated entities

73, 74, 78

destination

279, 293, 295, 296, 348, 337, 338, 339, 376, 377, 378, 382

detention facilities

105, 122, 128

development

3, 11, 12, 17, 25, 38, 42, 47, 61, 71, 72, 86, 92, 93, 105, 112, 163, 165, 174, 176, 178, 180, 189, 190, 218, 237, 284, 326, 341, 357, 366, 370, 391, 392

development aid

11, 72, 105

development assistance

diasporic communities

133, 356

1949 Diplomatic Conference

1974–1977 Diplomatic Conference

67, 100, 109, 110, 168, 176, 177, 210

diplomatic skills

368

direct causation

373, 374, 383

direct participation in armed hostilities

95, 244, 263, 299, 300, 343, 345, 361, 372, 373, 377, 383, 384, 385, 386

disabled

85, 86

disaster

9, 10, 12, 13, 42, 44, 55, 59, 60, 88, 106, 115, 124, 157, 170, 176, 192, 220, 222, 278, 342, 344, 346, 350, 354, 357, 359, 361, 362, 365, 370, 372

discretion

15, 66, 87, 97, 107, 108, 135, 219, 285, 301, 362, 367, 368

diseases

3, 85, 340

dispute resolution

27, 30, 252, 277, 281, 317, 318, 321, 322, 323, 338

dissemination

14, 20, 215

distinctive emblems

120, 208, 244, 245, 247, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258, 260, 264, 265, 266, 270, 271, 272, 308, 321, 327, 363, 373, 387

diversion

294, 295, 297, 311, 316

division

117, 280, 281, 371

division of labour

13, 88, 114, 151, 254

division of responsibilities

14, 94

doctrine of the sources

Draft Articles on State Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts

56, 72, 77, 78, 92, 101, 114, 129, 304, 307, 313, 314

draught

341

dual-track humanitarian negotiations

200

duty to cooperate

39, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98, 99, 100, 104, 106, 107, 108, 111, 114, 116, 124, 126, 129, 130, 132, 136, 138, 139, 140 144, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 299, 326, 327

Economic Community of West African States (ecowas)

135

economic security

effectiveness

16, 64, 108, 112, 141, 226, 331, 366

principle of effectiveness

226

elderly

85, 86

embargo

292, 331

emergency

1, 9, 11, 13, 31, 43, 44, 47, 53, 54, 55, 57, 61, 71, 105, 114, 115, 128, 133, 144, 147, 170, 181, 182, 188, 192, 250, 307, 325, 336, 341, 345, 350, 357, 358, 362, 366, 370, 371, 379, 393

empirical studies

6, 20, 23, 26, 392

enforced disappearance

55, 128

enforcement mandate

87, 244, 249, 266, 314, 322, 374, 375

enforcement measure

72, 96, 97, 103, 104, 112, 116, 117, 132, 135, 136, 140, 145, 155, 189, 251, 253, 284, 292, 303, 304, 305, 327, 328, 330, 331, 334, 338

epistemologies

22, 23, 25

erosion

18, 22, 25, 28

ethnic cleansing

92, 96, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 150, 151, 209, 225

EU Military Operation in the Republic of Chad and in the Central African Republic (eufor Tchad/rca)

104, 132

expulsion

265, 280, 281, 347, 348, 385, 387, 388

external humanitarian relief

4, 14, 15, 103, 217, 219, 254, 317, 340

external threats

219, 247

failed states

364

famine

2, 3, 130, 136, 179, 180, 217

fertile soil

19, 25, 27, 183, 237

fighting parties

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 47, 50, 51, 52, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 95, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 116, 119, 128, 133, 134, 137, 142, 143, 148, 149, 150, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 335, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 347, 349, 351, 352, 353, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393

food

1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 35, 36, 39, 44, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 71, 84, 85, 88, 91, 97, 98, 105, 113, 120, 122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 133, 137, 138, 147, 148, 149, 151, 156, 157, 159, 160, 169, 170, 174, 187, 199, 209, 221, 222, 224, 229, 243, 245, 275, 278, 283, 285, 305, 315, 316, 336, 339, 357, 374, 390

food insecurity

2, 3, 4, 10, 59, 133, 160, 283, 285

Forces Armées Rwandaises (far)

295

forcible

120, 121, 122

forcible displacement

120, 121

forcible transfer

121, 122

foreign policy

23, 65, 342, 362

fragile

2, 21, 28, 81, 206, 298, 364, 367, 388, 393

freedom

4, 15, 29, 56, 92, 93, 97, 104, 107, 109, 155, 163, 182, 183, 184, 186, 212, 241, 248, 249, 275, 279, 281, 286, 287, 288, 291, 295, 296, 298, 300, 306, 307, 315, 316, 338, 340, 347, 348, 351, 359, 376, 378, 379, 380, 381, 383, 388

freedom of movement

4, 15, 29, 97, 104, 107, 155, 163, 182, 184, 185, 186, 212, 241, 248, 249, 275, 279, 281, 286, 287, 288, 291, 295, 296, 298, 300, 306, 307, 315, 316, 340, 347, 348, 351, 359, 376, 378, 379, 380, 381, 383, 388

free movement

95, 104, 155, 193, 208, 248, 273, 320, 379, 381, 383

freezing of (financial) assets

73, 74, 292

friendship

358

frontline humanitarian negotiators

7, 8, 14, 18, 31, 32, 162, 182, 343, 393

functional immunity

280, 387

Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

47, 181, 192, 344, 350, 352, 353, 354, 356, 358, 359, 361, 362, 371

Gbagbo

123

General Assembly

11, 12, 14, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53, 54, 56, 57, 70, 115, 118, 124, 170, 176. 189, 261, 263, 265, 266, 268, 269, 271, 309, 332, 333, 360, 361

genocide

77, 92, 96, 104, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 122, 123, 129, 140, 150, 151, 209, 225, 295

acts of genocide

123

government party to the conflict

17, 18, 37, 39, 40, 81, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 117, 118, 119, 120, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 148, 150, 151, 158, 160, 162, 163, 164, 168, 172, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 190, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 219, 220, 224, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 242, 243, 244, 246, 248, 249, 250, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 268, 270, 271, 273, 280, 281, 282, 290, 294, 297, 303, 304, 305, 307, 309, 310, 312, 313, 314, 317, 320, 322, 323, 326, 330, 336, 337, 352, 356, 376, 378, 386, 387, 391

gps-coordinates

262, 377

guidance

5, 8, 15, 31, 82, 86, 106, 107, 108, 125, 144, 182, 188, 194, 235, 265, 284, 325, 327, 346, 349, 353, 373, 374, 375, 383, 384, 386

guidelines

12, 13, 51, 60, 192, 246, 267, 275, 277, 278, 307, 309, 314, 334, 335, 346, 348, 349, 350, 358, 372, 377, 386

Gulf war

135, 144, 145, 146

habitual residence

hardship

39, 95, 106, 132, 169, 297, 322

harmonisation of relationships

health

2, 3, 4, 10, 44, 55, 56, 57, 59, 84, 86, 88, 97, 98, 101, 105, 121, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 137, 138, 149, 160, 169, 170, 249, 256, 272, 277, 289, 291, 353, 355

health workers

healthcare

3, 8, 11, 151, 209, 291

hospital

120, 128, 140, 245, 259, 291

host National Society (hns)

253

hostage-taking

263, 264, 280, 287, 313, 320

human dignity

38, 57, 80, 84

Human Rights Committee

172, 223, 301, 314

Human Rights Council

56, 146, 252, 329, 333

human suffering

4, 9, 10, 11, 35, 72, 91, 101, 103, 109, 125, 132, 136, 234, 242, 254, 255, 321, 355, 362, 391

humane treatment

31, 79, 83, 84, 86, 112, 136, 138, 148, 156, 158, 169, 184, 224, 243, 326, 339, 352

humanitarian

humanitarian access

2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 38, 39, 55, 57, 61, 63, 89, 90, 100, 101, 102, 103, 107, 112, 129, 130, 135, 146, 148, 151, 155, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 179, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 241, 242, 244, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 258, 259, 260, 261, 264, 265, 266, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 303, 306, 309, 310, 311, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 327, 330, 332, 336, 337, 338, 340, 342, 344, 345, 346, 348, 351, 352, 358, 360, 361, 364, 369, 370, 374, 375, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 388

humanitarian access and food insecurity

283, 285

humanitarian action

1, 9, 11, 45, 47, 49, 50, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 77, 95, 104, 117, 118, 124, 136, 144, 157, 164, 166, 181, 187, 189, 191, 195, 196, 201, 206, 208, 209, 212, 224, 247, 249, 259, 289, 292, 293, 294, 296, 298, 299, 300, 306, 310, 315, 316, 331, 335, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 354, 355, 359, 361, 362, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 368, 369, 371, 372, 373, 375, 377, 382, 383, 385, 386, 387, 388, 391

operational principle(s) of humanitarian action

95, 191, 298, 299, 300, 316, 344, 345, 348, 358, 359, 360, 362, 365, 367, 376, 382, 385, 387, 388

substantive principle(s) of humanitarian action

299, 300, 343, 344, 348, 351, 352, 354, 355, 358, 360, 382, 385

principled humanitarian action

11, 70, 71, 342, 343, 366

humanitarian affairs

9, 12, 44, 46, 106, 111, 140, 144, 146, 150, 326, 336

humanitarian aid

10, 45, 46, 48, 49, 67, 101, 104, 105, 155, 160, 187, 222, 231, 248, 255, 266, 294, 295, 296, 329, 342, 343, 351, 354, 359, 366

humanitarian assistance

1, 4, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 35, 36, 38, 39, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 66, 68, 75, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 93, 94, 97, 101, 102, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 128, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 144, 145, 149, 157, 158, 159, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 174, 182, 184, 186, 187, 192, 195, 201, 203, 204, 206, 209, 212, 213, 220, 221, 223, 225, 226, 228, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 245, 246, 249, 250, 262, 266, 267, 269, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278, 286, 287, 288, 292, 294, 300, 301, 305, 309, 311, 314, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 326, 336, 342, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 355, 357, 359, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 375, 377, 378, 379, 385, 390

humanitarian conditions

18, 39, 94, 97, 104, 105, 106, 114, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 199, 209, 283, 290, 321, 329, 330, 332, 383, 393

humanitarian consent

humanitarian crisis

1, 9, 58, 121, 130, 131, 143, 178, 205, 235, 279, 325, 330

humanitarian dialogue

8, 20, 21, 83, 188, 215, 224, 225, 226, 284

humanitarian diplomacy

6, 11, 50, 89, 201, 265, 323, 326, 340, 342, 343, 347, 357, 364, 366

humanitarian engagement

8, 26, 28, 61, 66, 69, 181, 190, 196, 206, 215, 324, 369

humanitarian exceptions

70, 332

humanitarian guise

humanitarian imperative

76, 357, 358

humanitarian legal professionals

162, 237

humanitarian needs

4, 35, 38, 46, 74, 84, 85, 86, 97, 104, 106, 133, 134, 139, 140, 147, 150, 156, 183, 185, 186, 191, 198, 199, 200, 217, 219, 220, 217, 219, 220, 236, 237, 249, 258, 280, 285, 297, 315, 317, 338, 341, 353, 354, 356, 357, 370, 380, 382, 383, 388

humanitarian negotiations

6, 8, 10, 14, 23, 31, 32, 35, 62, 69, 160, 162, 164, 177, 181, 185, 190, 195, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 305, 306, 318, 322, 324, 337, 343, 348, 368, 387, 389

humanitarian operations

76, 102, 141, 183, 235, 287, 294, 302, 372

humanitarian organisations

20, 35, 42, 43, 165, 202, 253, 254, 275

humanitarian pauses

291

humanitarian plight

30, 148

humanitarian principles

54, 61, 69, 102, 111, 113, 117, 185, 193, 220, 295, 299, 300, 341, 343, 344, 351, 359, 361, 362, 366, 367, 370, 371, 383

humanitarian protection

humanitarian relief workers

70, 72, 92, 97, 103, 125, 128, 129, 130, 132, 140, 144, 155, 163, 181, 188, 199, 227, 243, 244, 271, 274, 286, 291, 303, 356, 368

humanitarian response plans

humanitarian services

38, 39, 46, 49, 50, 51, 60, 63, 66, 70, 79, 83, 84, 86, 87, 105, 200, 201, 225, 257, 258, 299

humanitarian space

10, 59, 157, 289, 324, 345

humanitarian supplies

2, 3, 8, 65, 95, 103, 105, 106, 107, 121, 122, 125, 128, 133, 135, 140, 147, 148, 149, 163, 169, 181, 228, 291, 297, 338

humanity

16, 22, 47, 48, 62, 79, 92, 96, 101, 104, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 123, 127, 129, 140, 150, 151, 157, 182, 183, 184, 187, 192, 209, 220, 225, 247, 253, 296, 299, 300, 326, 333, 342, 343, 344, 345, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 354, 355, 357, 358, 362, 367, 371

hunger

10, 54, 126, 136, 159, 160, 224, 323

hygiene

85, 86, 169, 357

International Committee of the Red Cross (icrc)

1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 28, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 54, 55, 57, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 71, 72, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112. 113, 114, 117, 139, 140, 147, 148, 156, 158, 160, 164, 168, 170, 175, 176, 177, 182, 183, 185, 190, 191, 193, 194, 195, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 208, 211, 215, 219, 223, 225, 234, 235, 241, 243, 244, 247, 253, 254, 255, 257, 258, 259, 260, 269, 272, 274, 277, 275, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 289, 292, 294, 295, 300, 302, 303, 306, 308, 313, 316, 317, 319, 334, 335, 337, 340, 341, 342, 343, 346, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354, 355, 357, 360, 362, 363, 366, 368, 369, 371, 372, 373, 374, 381, 382, 385, 386, 387, 392

icrc’s Guidelines on Procedural Principles and Safeguards for Internment/Administrative Detention in Armed Conflict and Other Situations of Violence

386

illnesses

impartial and humanitarian character

46, 47, 102, 135, 167, 190, 194, 200, 202, 217, 219, 232, 294, 295, 296, 349, 382

impartial humanitarian body

27, 36, 39, 47, 70, 295

impartial humanitarian bodies

13, 14, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 73, 75, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 95, 99, 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, 114, 117, 125, 135, 138, 141, 142, 145, 149, 150, 151, 155, 160, 162, 167, 168, 195, 197, 200, 201, 202, 215, 219, 222, 223, 224, 236, 249, 279, 298, 299, 326, 332, 349, 356, 365, 366, 369, 370, 374, 381, 385, 390

impartiality

47, 62, 99, 102, 142, 157, 187, 192, 194, 196, 209, 220, 247, 253, 296, 299, 300, 315, 343, 344, 345, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 362, 367, 368, 383, 386

imperative military necessity

29, 128, 133, 157, 221, 241, 248, 291, 294, 295, 298, 300, 301, 376, 381, 382

improper use

260, 264, 270

impunity

288, 308, 309, 336, 338, 391

independence

50, 60, 61, 63, 64, 68, 136, 187, 192, 193, 201, 202, 206, 209, 212, 220, 247, 253, 254, 258, 284, 299, 300, 309, 315, 322, 334, 342, 344, 345, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 370, 371, 374, 382

India

23, 65, 66, 69, 115, 118, 142, 143, 145, 285, 336

individual thought

23, 24

inhuman treatment

313

injuries

142, 304, 311, 312

intensity of violence

37, 171, 211

interaction

43, 67, 208, 222, 243, 367, 369, 371

interdependent

22, 26, 28, 29, 32, 95, 96, 107, 164, 165, 183, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196, 197, 216, 218, 219, 233, 234, 236, 237, 299, 337, 388, 391, 392

interdependent exercise

28, 29, 32, 164, 165, 183, 190, 191, 197, 216, 218, 219, 233, 234, 236, 237, 299, 391, 392

interdependent rights and duties

95, 96, 107

interference

11, 49, 50, 64, 65, 67, 68, 78, 81, 98, 100, 101, 109, 110, 139, 140, 144, 146, 160, 161, 177, 185, 199, 200, 281, 289, 315, 335

Intergovernmental Authority on Development

194, 325

interlocutories

internment

81, 82, 84, 86, 386, 387

internal displacement

12, 13, 48, 71, 85, 86, 87, 114, 115, 124, 125, 149, 266, 267, 275, 350, 359

internal regulation

60, 191, 194, 199, 298, 346

internalisation

International Commission of Inquiry of Darfur

171

international community

56, 92, 96, 102, 105, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 124, 125, 158, 160, 171, 195, 196, 205, 218, 226, 242, 303, 320, 321, 327, 333, 334, 335, 391

International Conference for the Protection of War Victims

36, 51, 77, 80, 112

International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent

6, 13, 18, 41, 42, 47, 52, 54, 60, 61, 63, 77, 80, 85, 86, 87, 149, 177, 191, 193, 199, 256, 278, 284, 341, 344, 352, 355, 358, 361, 362

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (icescr)

54, 93, 126, 339

international crimes

30, 92, 96, 104, 116, 117, 119, 123, 125, 150, 151, 155, 180, 209, 225, 252, 305, 310, 335, 336

International Criminal Court (icc)

51, 163, 251

international criminal law

1, 4, 16, 122, 123, 162, 174, 175, 250, 284, 310, 329, 392

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (icty)

37, 38, 77, 80, 87, 120, 121, 122, 171, 211, 334, 369

international criminal tribunals

370

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ictr)

37, 80, 121, 122, 334, 369

international disaster law

170

International Federation

12, 13, 50, 59, 60, 103, 105, 194, 244, 253, 254, 255, 259, 271, 277, 278, 279, 280, 303, 313, 337, 341, 344, 345, 354, 355, 360, 361, 363, 381, 387

International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

12, 13, 59, 60, 253, 259, 278, 342, 363, 387

international human rights law

1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 43, 49, 50, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66, 71, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 105, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 118, 119, 123, 125, 127, 128, 132, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 145, 148, 148, 155, 156, 159, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 183, 184, 186, 187, 190, 194, 196, 207, 215, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 234, 235, 236, 237, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 249, 252, 258, 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 273, 274, 277, 284, 286, 287, 289, 292, 299, 300, 303, 305, 308, 309, 313, 317, 322, 327, 329, 331, 332, 333, 335, 338, 339, 343, 348, 369, 375, 384, 390, 391

international humanitarian relief

1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 88, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 124, 126, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140, 147, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 174, 175, 176, 177, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 254, 255, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289, 290, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 330, 335, 337, 338, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 362, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393

international humanitarian relief actions

4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20, 21, 31, 32, 36, 39, 40, 44, 45, 62, 63, 66, 69, 72, 74, 93, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 132, 134, 138, 140, 147, 149, 149, 150, 155, 157, 162, 182, 186, 202, 214, 219, 220, 228, 232, 241, 243, 245, 254, 255, 260, 261, 262, 263, 266, 267, 268, 279, 283, 284, 285, 290, 297, 299, 303, 305, 306, 313, 315, 323, 324, 326, 337, 340, 341, 344, 345, 347, 348, 349, 354, 357, 364, 367, 372, 373, 374, 377, 382, 388, 390

international humanitarian relief actors

1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 19, 11, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 39, 46, 47, 49, 50, 59, 60, 63, 68, 70, 75, 91, 94, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 116, 118, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 176, 180, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 201, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 313, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 263, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284, 286, 287, 289, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 330, 337, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 359, 360, 361, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392

International Law Commission (ilc)

12, 13, 40, 42, 220

international legal personality

58, 67, 68, 89, 92, 93, 101, 126, 142, 168, 171, 175, 176, 208, 210, 211, 212, 259, 318

International Movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent

60, 61, 199, 200, 252, 260, 270, 272, 337

international armed conflicts

1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 20, 31, 35, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 96, 98, 99, 110, 112, 125, 130, 133, 137, 138, 141, 149, 156, 163, 165, 166, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 179, 180, 189, 190, 224, 255, 257, 258, 260, 262, 264, 265, 269, 286, 292, 293, 352, 391

international non-governmental bodies

international plane

24, 25, 26, 59, 92, 126, 161, 388

international relations

22, 24, 25, 64, 146, 358

Interpretative Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law (ihl)

82, 374, 375, 383, 384, 386

intervention

18, 21, 40, 46, 49, 64, 65, 67, 87, 99, 101, 104, 105, 109, 114, 115, 131, 135, 136, 141, 144, 145, 146, 161, 224, 236, 305, 317, 326, 330, 342, 346, 349, 354, 355, 357, 358, 375, 376, 393

investigators

334

inviolability

246, 262, 263, 268, 280

Iraq

65, 73, 135, 145, 146, 197, 227, 229, 231, 291, 370, 374

Ivory Coast

118, 123, 146, 214

joint responsibility

88, 89, 92, 95, 115, 116, 126, 136, 139

Jordan

197, 229, 230, 231

jurisdiction

15, 37, 38, 65, 76, 80, 87, 127, 137, 171, 175, 211, 264, 270, 281, 288, 303, 305, 309, 312, 313, 332, 333, 335

national jurisdiction

309, 333, 335, 363, 380

universal jurisdiction

305, 332, 333

jurisdictional immunities

280, 304

jurisprudence

47, 53, 65, 77, 369

jus cogens norms

92, 93, 113, 114, 134, 139

Kampala Convention

57, 59, 69, 149, 162

kidnapping

263, 264, 280, 287

Kosovo

131, 136, 145, 146, 358

Kurdish civilians

145

Kurdish insurgents

135, 145

Kuwait

69, 135, 145

law enforcement

81, 375, 384

law of international humanitarian relief

1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31, 40, 52, 58, 64, 89, 96, 103, 163, 165, 166, 174, 180, 191, 194, 218, 284, 390, 391, 392

lawfulness

224

legal framework

1, 4, 12, 36, 43, 55, 56, 58, 74, 75, 98, 163, 169, 170, 174, 181, 221, 224, 246, 248, 250, 262, 263, 268, 278, 290, 309, 322, 328, 335, 337

legal indeterminacy

legal regimes

94, 136, 139, 157, 174, 175, 299, 391

legal stalemate

29, 32, 95, 316

legal status

18, 66, 67, 68, 69, 81, 91, 161, 162, 176, 193, 206, 210, 259, 266, 278, 279, 280, 282, 318, 340

legal vacuum

4, 15, 16, 17, 22, 37, 96, 174, 182, 212, 215, 250, 265, 322, 327

legislative agenda

180

legitimacy

10, 11, 17, 18, 56, 58, 67, 69, 162, 163, 176, 178, 181, 182, 186, 195, 196, 212, 114, 233, 271, 289, 303, 305, 322, 335, 342, 368, 369, 392

legitimate grounds

165, 167, 193, 301, 307, 374

lexgeneralis

lex posterior derogate legianteriori

17, 178

lexspecialis

12, 39, 40, 149, 190

liberalists

Liberia

203, 213, 250, 268, 269, 272, 275, 286, 314, 319, 371, 379

liberty

81, 84, 85, 147, 264, 254, 286, 287

Libya

118, 123, 146, 195

Libyan authorities

118

life

3, 38, 46, 55, 57, 77, 80, 84, 101, 105, 120, 121, 122, 127, 128, 210, 244, 247, 248, 250, 308, 309, 313, 314, 355, 375, 381, 384

local communities

190, 341, 347

local community leaders

190, 325

Lomé peace agreement

210

losses

311, 312, 322

Mali

2, 3, 250, 284, 291

malleability

345

malnutrition

3, 54

mandates

20, 30, 39, 43, 44, 47, 49, 62, 104, 142, 189, 191, 202, 263, 281, 341, 365, 372, 375, 389

mandatory

107, 109, 110, 131, 133, 199

manipulate

62, 67, 270, 348

material humanitarian conditions

94, 97, 104, 105, 106, 132, 134, 136, 139, 140

Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders)

48, 50, 63, 69, 72, 166, 200, 222, 350, 358, 392

mediate

251, 323, 325, 327

mediators

19, 27, 30, 188, 189, 190, 202, 203, 212, 215, 319, 323, 324, 325, 326, 342, 365, 368, 393

medical

1, 3, 18, 30, 35, 36, 39, 50, 70, 83, 84, 85, 103, 105, 113, 120, 122, 127, 128, 129, 138, 140, 147, 148, 149, 156, 157, 169, 172, 213, 221, 223, 232, 243, 245, 247, 248, 250, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 266, 278, 283, 290, 291, 297, 300, 303, 314, 339, 353, 354, 357, 380

medical assistance

35, 83, 84, 232

medical care

3, 18, 30, 36, 85, 103, 113, 127, 128, 129, 138, 148, 149, 283

administration of medical care

129

medical tasks

256

medical transports

140

medicines

2, 35, 84, 105, 120, 128, 156, 172, 223, 278, 374

Memorandum of Understanding

193

method of warfare

10, 15, 31, 78, 97, 112, 133, 137, 156, 157, 159, 180, 186, 217, 221, 224, 237, 243, 245, 270, 287, 288, 301, 302, 303, 317, 336, 339

military

10, 13, 18, 20, 21, 29, 47, 49, 56, 61, 65, 77, 79, 83, 87, 88, 91, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 107, 108, 110, 111, 113, 117, 118, 119, 120, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 157, 158, 159, 160, 163, 180, 181, 182, 184, 187, 192, 193, 195, 196, 201, 204, 206, 221, 222, 225, 226, 227, 235, 241, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 258, 261, 262, 263, 265, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 300, 301, 305, 306, 309, 313, 318, 324, 325, 338, 340, 342, 346, 350, 351, 354, 361, 362, 363, 364, 367, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 381, 382, 383, 384, 387, 388

military advantage

108, 221, 294, 300

military alliance

297, 340

military contingent

102, 374

military intelligence

221

military intervention

21, 87, 136, 305

military manuals

49, 103, 113

military necessity

29, 120, 128, 133, 157, 221, 241, 248, 292, 294, 295, 298, 300, 301, 374, 376, 381, 382

military perspective

107, 132

military power

159, 324, 340

military strategies

10, 158, 182

military-humanitarian cooperation

141

minefield

279

misappropriate relief

348

mixed mandates

365, 375

model of cooperation

104, 105, 126, 129, 132, 150, 151, 155

consensual model of cooperation

104, 126, 129, 150, 155

non-consensual model of cooperation

132, 151

modus operandi

12, 125, 193, 211

monitoring

59, 220, 229, 233, 253, 271, 320, 324, 328, 329, 334, 378

moral

6, 7, 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 50, 62, 91, 158, 182, 184, 187, 215, 279, 296, 343, 357

moral disengagement

6, 7, 20, 23, 25, 215

moral realignment

7, 20, 21, 27, 31

moral values

16, 22, 26, 182, 184

mothers

83, 86, 353

multilateral

94, 96, 97, 102, 104, 132, 141, 143, 145, 147, 277

multilateralism

21, 26

multinational military missions

141, 249

national courts

National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

253, 256, 258, 279, 337, 363, 364, 381

national relief societies

188

national societies

42, 43, 46, 62, 253, 256, 258, 270, 341, 363

negotiating parties

99, 177, 184, 192, 237

negotiation phases

negotiations

2, 6, 8, 10, 14, 18, 23, 30, 31, 32, 35, 62, 64, 69, 90, 101, 102, 103, 135, 145, 160, 161, 162, 164, 173, 177, 179, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 195, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 210, 215, 219, 233, 242, 254, 259, 261, 262, 274, 305, 306, 318, 319, 322, 324, 325, 326, 337, 343, 348, 368, 387, 389, 390, 393

neighbouring states

21, 94, 102, 103, 135, 197, 231, 233, 234

neutrality

9, 11, 27, 28, 29, 50, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 68, 102, 136, 141, 164, 177, 181, 187, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 200, 201, 206, 209, 212, 215, 218, 220, 229, 233, 237, 247, 248, 253, 255, 258, 284, 289, 296, 299, 300, 310, 316, 322, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 350, 351, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 371, 372, 374, 382, 383, 391

(New) International Legal Process School

New Zealand

69, 93, 143, 173

ngo(s)

1, 35, 36, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 69, 71, 72, 75, 76, 87, 88, 89, 90, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 111, 117, 124, 134, 136, 160, 186, 188, 192, 193, 199, 200, 202, 204, 208, 209, 245, 251, 261, 265, 267, 269, 271, 272, 273, 274, 276, 284, 295, 298, 304, 311, 312, 319, 320, 323, 325, 326, 341, 343, 344, 345, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 362, 363, 364, 365, 367, 368, 374, 375, 377, 380, 383, 385, 386, 387

ngo legislation

Nigeria

67, 134, 143, 161, 201, 278, 280, 282, 291, 315, 330, 333

non-compliance

27, 29, 30, 51, 155, 185, 188, 213, 223, 225, 226, 231, 260, 263, 265, 277, 280, 281, 286, 288, 289, 290, 296, 302, 303, 305, 308, 311, 317, 318, 321, 322, 323, 328, 332, 333, 348, 356, 281, 384, 391

non-discriminatory

184, 351, 352, 355, 356

non-international armed conflicts

1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 20, 32, 35, 37, 41, 42, 55, 56, 57, 80, 83, 86, 87, 88, 96, 98, 99, 110, 112, 130, 133, 137, 142, 156, 163, 165, 169, 174, 180, 310, 329, 340, 347, 352, 353, 367, 370, 390, 391, 392

non-state armed group

6, 8, 16, 17, 18, 22, 29, 37, 39, 40, 41, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 81, 82, 87, 88, 93, 95, 103, 113, 119, 126, 129, 132, 137, 139, 145, 149, 150, 156, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 214, 220, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 255, 256, 257, 258, 260, 265, 266, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 288, 295, 297, 303, 304, 307, 309, 310, 312, 313, 322, 323, 327, 329, 331, 337, 352, 355, 356, 369, 384, 386, 387, 391, 392

normative

6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 17, 18, 23, 25, 28, 38, 45, 55, 88, 150, 170, 173, 178, 179, 180, 183, 191, 278, 283, 285, 326, 350, 390

normative behaviour

23, 25

normative framework

8, 14, 17, 18, 38, 55, 170, 285, 350

normative order

17, 178

normativity

8, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 89, 95, 96, 107, 163, 165, 182, 183, 184, 188, 208, 211, 212, 214, 215, 216, 229, 241, 242, 251, 298, 316, 321, 327, 339, 391

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (nato)

130, 135

notification

179, 229, 231, 247, 248, 262, 347, 376, 377, 378, 379, 385

notification duties

347, 379, 385

notification duty

376, 378

notify movements

248, 293, 296, 347, 348, 376

obligation to accept offers

218, 225, 228, 236, 237

obligations ergaomnes

21, 76, 77, 78, 98, 111, 113, 114, 120, 123, 129, 151, 196, 218, 224, 251, 333

obstruction

102, 159, 292, 319, 331, 335

offers of international humanitarian relief

6, 9, 10, 15, 40, 79, 89, 96, 150, 156, 157, 161, 162, 165, 166, 169, 175, 181, 182, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 196, 214, 217, 218, 221, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 236, 237, 241, 257, 260, 297, 317, 337, 391

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (ocha)

9, 12, 44, 48, 103, 134, 172, 189, 223, 229, 325, 346, 372

Omar al-Bashir

204, 387

omission

51, 307, 311

Operation Desert Storm

146

Operation Lifeline Sudan

193, 194, 204, 206, 271, 277, 278, 283, 294, 295, 298, 300, 318, 320, 351, 357, 369, 383

Operation Provide Comfort

135, 141, 145, 374

Opération Turquoise

131, 143, 371

operational

2, 6, 7, 9, 15, 17, 20, 22, 28, 29, 38, 41, 44, 47, 88, 95, 101, 103, 106, 117, 118, 133, 156, 157, 162, 166, 167, 167, 172, 174, 175, 181, 189, 191, 192, 194, 196, 201, 205, 207, 208, 214, 215, 218, 219, 228, 229, 232, 234, 236, 242, 249, 252, 258, 259, 272, 278, 282, 292, 293, 298, 299, 300, 301, 315, 316, 321, 335, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346, 348, 355, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 365, 367, 375, 377, 382, 385, 387, 388

operational consent

2, 6, 41, 47, 95, 106, 133, 156, 157, 175, 201, 214, 219, 229, 234, 249, 252, 292, 375, 377, 382

operational level

2, 9, 15, 17, 28, 44, 95, 103, 156, 157, 162, 166, 157, 172, 174, 205, 218, 232, 242, 293, 301, 336, 344

operational practice

20, 215, 236

operationalisation

96, 97, 104, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 134, 146, 149, 242, 289, 327, 330, 331

opiniojuris

112, 115, 126, 149, 163, 180, 214, 215

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Safety of UN and Associated Personnel

244, 250, 261, 267

Organisation of African Unity (oau)

76, 143

ownership

6, 17, 22, 28, 29, 32, 40, 41, 59, 60, 95, 96, 107, 119, 149, 162, 164, 165, 169, 174, 175, 178, 182, 185, 190, 196, 212, 214, 215, 218, 226, 230, 232, 233, 236, 260, 269, 279, 288, 299, 316, 327, 390, 392

Pakistan

69, 143

participating national societies or national societies working internationally (pns)

43, 253, 264

parties to a conflict

9, 51

partnerships

343, 346

passage

4, 15, 23, 29, 97, 107, 118, 155, 166, 176, 241, 248, 249, 279, 281, 286, 287, 290, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 300, 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 315, 330, 337, 338, 339, 347, 348, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 383

passive nationality principle

305

peace and security

4, 11, 19, 53, 72, 74, 103, 114, 123, 134, 140, 159, 195, 218, 225, 227, 233, 235, 236, 246, 251, 266, 283, 284, 285, 289, 317, 328, 330, 334, 335

peacekeeping missions

130, 261, 266, 324, 365, 367, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375

perceptions

61, 62, 63, 181, 187, 190, 192, 208, 299, 300, 345, 360, 388

permission

199, 200, 265, 282, 293, 380

person(s)

1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 12, 13, 37, 38, 39, 42, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 69, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 91, 92, 98, 104, 113, 114, 115, 117, 120, 124, 127, 128, 131, 137, 146, 147, 148, 149, 156, 162, 166, 168, 170, 175, 176, 186, 198, 199, 200, 219, 220, 221, 243, 245, 246, 262, 270, 277, 303, 308, 314, 326, 332, 339, 351, 352, 353, 355, 358, 372, 379, 382, 384, 385, 386

(internally) displaced persons

55, 57, 59, 69, 114, 115, 124, 131, 146, 149, 162, 176, 219, 220, 246

person(s) hors de combat

10, 50, 88, 98, 127, 137, 156, 186, 221, 243, 245, 270, 277, 303, 339

sick persons

356

physical attacks

246

physical control

1, 4, 8, 31, 38, 80, 84, 86, 158, 162, 198, 199, 200, 236, 280, 297, 317, 341, 352, 353, 382, 386, 390, 393

political cause

10, 157

political savoir-faire

368

politicised

9, 18, 62, 230, 289, 340, 341, 345, 361, 365, 368, 385, 388

politicisation

7, 10, 11, 14, 17, 289, 333, 388

popular support

157, 182, 217

positive law

178

positive obligations

31, 137, 169, 224, 263, 265, 353

practitioners

4, 8, 14, 35, 86, 89, 162, 164, 165, 168, 173, 174, 201, 217, 305, 314, 318, 340

presumption of consent

89, 133, 151, 218, 219, 234, 235, 242

primary responsibility

4, 55, 59, 87, 88, 94, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 124, 136, 137, 139, 150, 209, 220, 224, 225, 246, 261, 287, 331

principle

6, 16, 27, 28, 29, 32, 38, 43, 48, 49, 51, 55, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 78, 81, 85, 89, 91, 98, 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, 107, 110, 115, 124, 125, 126, 132, 139, 145, 146, 151, 156, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 168, 169, 170, 174, 175, 177, 181, 185, 187, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, 199, 200, 201, 215, 218, 226, 233, 235, 236, 243, 245, 255, 263, 278, 289, 296, 298, 299, 300, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319, 320, 322, 333, 335, 336, 338, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 362, 363, 364, 365, 367, 371, 372, 374, 376, 377, 378, 382, 383, 385, 386, 387, 388, 391, 392

principle of distinction

243, 245, 263, 308, 321, 346

principle of impartiality

348, 350, 351, 352, 353, 355, 356, 358, 359

principle of independence

344, 358, 360, 362, 363, 366, 367, 370

principle of neutrality

27, 28, 60, 61, 62, 63, 164, 181, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, 200, 201, 215, 255, 299, 344, 345, 346, 350, 351, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 366, 367, 391

principle of non-discrimination

353, 355

principle of non-interference

49, 65, 67, 68, 78, 81, 98, 100, 101, 110, 146, 160, 161, 177, 185, 199, 200, 289, 335

principle of proportionality (of needs)

352, 353, 354, 357, 375, 384

principle of (the) equality of the parties to the conflict

35, 165

private institution

45, 102, 360

private security agents

346

privileges and immunities

208, 250, 252, 259, 261, 262, 263, 268, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 319, 320, 321, 337, 340

progressive development

12, 17, 58, 391

prohibition of arbitrary denial

5, 16, 172, 175, 178, 190, 217, 218, 222, 223, 224, 226, 228, 236, 228, 236, 237, 287, 301

prohibition of starvation

15, 19, 31, 37, 108, 127, 140, 163, 179, 184, 186, 209, 217, 218, 221, 224, 227, 237, 243, 245, 270, 277, 287, 301, 302, 303, 317, 321, 326, 335, 338, 339

proliferation

9, 12, 36, 43, 47, 325, 326

proportionality

221, 222, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 375, 384

Protecting Powers

35, 41, 42

Protection of Civilian (PoC) sites

246, 268, 287, 340

protracted nature

86, 370, 388

public apology

314

public authorities

363

quagmire

185, 226

rapid and unimpeded passage

4, 15, 29, 118, 166, 241, 287, 300, 376

rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian assistance

118

realists

reconceptualisation

22, 27, 164, 183, 185

Red Crescent

1, 6, 12, 13, 18, 35, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 50, 52, 54, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 77, 80, 85, 86, 87, 103, 105, 106, 120, 149, 177, 181, 191, 192, 193, 194, 199, 200, 244, 245, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 265, 270, 271, 272, 274, 277, 278, 279, 280, 284, 296, 303, 337, 341, 344, 345, 346, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 371, 372, 381, 387

Red Cross

1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 22, 35, 36, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 69, 71, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 110, 118, 120, 122, 123, 138, 149, 150, 156, 160, 162, 166, 167, 169, 170, 174, 176, 177, 181, 183, 187, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 199, 200, 201, 212, 219, 224, 225, 232, 244, 245, 246, 248, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 294, 298, 299, 302, 303, 310, 313, 316, 317, 319, 337, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 358, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 375, 377, 380, 383, 386, 387

Red Crystal

120, 255, 259

Red Lion and Sun

35, 41, 255

refrain from directly participating in armed hostilities

347, 348, 372, 384

refugees

4, 11, 44, 92, 101, 102, 104, 124, 125, 130, 131, 132, 140, 146, 148, 199, 226, 229, 246, 286, 309

rehabilitation

47, 71, 84, 105, 271, 276, 314, 370

rejection

139, 217

relational

8, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 95, 96, 163, 164, 182, 183, 184, 184, 212, 215, 241, 272, 274, 316, 327, 337, 339, 344, 388

relational governance

24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 184, 215, 338

relational perspective

19, 274, 344

relationality

22, 23, 26, 27, 164

release

5, 60, 120, 163, 173, 224, 245, 263, 288, 292, 293, 314, 386, 387

renegotiation

212, 206

renewal

71, 197, 218, 228, 229, 230, 231, 234

reparation

51, 142, 303, 304, 307, 309, 311, 312, 313, 314, 337

reservations

142, 143, 145, 187, 202, 221, 287, 392

resilience

3, 341, 342, 347

Resolution 2165

19, 179, 195, 196, 197, 218, 228, 230, 234, 236, 378

Responsibility to Protect (R2P)

14, 94, 99, 114, 115, 116, 146, 157, 209, 225, 289, 349

third pillar of the doctrine on R2P

96, 104, 116, 117, 118, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 134, 146, 150, 151, 330

restitution

314

restraint

7, 20, 178, 215, 324, 361, 367, 393

right of control

2, 6, 15, 17, 29, 41, 47, 95, 103, 106, 133, 156, 157, 162, 167, 174, 178, 201, 209, 214, 218, 218, 219, 229, 230, 232, 234, 241, 242, 248, 249, 252, 292, 293, 295, 297, 298, 299, 301, 302, 311, 338, 343, 358, 365, 374, 376, 381

right to humanitarian assistance

9, 13, 14, 36, 43, 46, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 66, 80, 84, 87, 88, 89, 91, 114, 124, 125, 133, 149, 170, 184, 186, 266, 267, 275, 326, 349, 351, 359, 390

right to life

84, 128, 244, 248, 250, 309, 313, 314, 375, 384

right to offer humanitarian assistance

35, 48

right to strategic consent

6, 15, 16, 17, 22, 28, 29, 32, 41, 95, 96, 107, 119, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171 172, 174, 175, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 185, 190, 191, 193, 196, 197, 212, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 233, 234, 236, 237, 260, 279, 288, 299, 316, 335, 391, 392

rivalling factions

340

Rome Statute

5, 16, 17, 37, 46, 51, 60, 82, 92, 120, 121, 122, 127, 163, 172, 173, 175, 178, 179, 190, 224, 226, 245, 260, 264, 267, 269, 270, 274, 288, 303, 308, 310, 335, 336, 337

routes

249, 273, 274, 276, 296, 247, 376, 377, 378, 381, 382, 383

ruf

171, 203, 210, 211, 272, 275, 276, 301, 319, 330, 377

rule-based governance

25, 32, 215

Russia

19, 116, 118, 118, 146, 159, 230, 231, 233, 295

Rwanda

63, 71, 73, 131, 195, 213, 214, 295, 334, 368, 385

sanctions

11, 15, 21, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 116, 140, 155, 225, 251, 292, 314, 323, 324, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 335, 338

sanctions regimes

15, 72, 74, 155, 225, 324, 327, 330, 331, 332, 338

Sarajevo

3, 202, 207, 267, 275, 351, 378

Sarajevo airlift

207

satisfaction

171, 211, 314

scholars

4, 15, 25, 165, 168, 173, 174, 217, 237, 311, 390

securitisation

264, 266, 273

security and cooperation obligations

18, 31, 96, 164, 165, 212, 215, 216, 234, 237, 241, 242, 250, 251, 252, 286, 287, 289, 290, 292, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 310, 311, 314, 315, 317, 318, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 330, 331, 332, 333, 337, 338, 339, 378, 381

security

2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 31, 45, 48, 53, 54, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 84, 86, 87, 88, 92, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 112, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 123, 126, 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 175, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 191, 195, 196, 197, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295, 296, 297, 298, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 352, 357, 359, 360, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 371, 372, 373, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 381, 383, 386, 388, 391, 393

security environment

2, 9, 104, 136, 273, 276, 298, 340, 366, 377

security guarantees

147, 155, 207, 246, 249, 251, 252, 265, 266, 273, 274, 329, 379

security incidents

346, 371, 375, 376, 384

Security Council

4, 5, 11, 14, 15, 19, 21, 28, 29, 45, 48, 53, 54, 56, 57, 65, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 86, 87, 92, 96, 97, 98, 102, 103, 104, 112, 116, 117, 118, 119, 123, 126, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 157, 158, 159, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 175, 179, 180, 184, 189, 190, 191, 195, 196, 197, 202, 205, 207, 213, 214, 217, 218, 219, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 242, 244, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 277, 279, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295, 301, 303, 304, 309, 312, 313, 317, 325, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 349, 352, 356, 358, 359, 360, 371, 374, 375, 376, 378, 379, 381, 384, 391, 393

self-regulations

344, 360

self-sufficiency

297, 298

self-sufficient

297, 300

Seville Agreement

43, 253, 254, 256

shelter

85, 86, 246

siege warfare

217, 221

socialisation processes

7, 20, 215

Somalia

8, 15, 69, 74, 79, 130, 133, 135, 136, 142, 143, 159, 188, 195, 203, 204, 207, 228, 235, 236, 272, 275, 276, 291, 329, 330, 331, 369, 371, 387

South Sudan

3, 15, 48, 73, 75, 114, 189, 193, 194, 203, 207, 227, 228, 246, 267, 268, 269, 272, 276, 290, 291, 292, 310, 316, 319, 331, 336, 340, 351, 379

sovereignty

26, 43, 49, 50, 58, 64, 65, 69, 72, 89, 101, 102, 106, 107, 124, 126, 132, 139, 140, 143, 144, 145, 151, 156, 157, 162, 171, 187, 206, 232, 235, 320, 322, 385

Special Court of Sierra Leone (scsl)

82, 210, 211

special protection

120, 208, 244, 245, 247, 249, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 260, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 273, 274, 280, 308, 309, 321, 353, 363, 374, 387

specialised agencies

103, 254

splm/a

193, 194, 204, 206, 207, 276, 369

splm/a-Mainstream

194, 207

splm/a-United

194, 207

Sri Lanka

127, 128, 174, 312, 335

starvation

3, 5, 10, 15, 16, 19, 31, 50, 51, 60, 78, 79, 97, 108, 112, 119, 120, 122, 127, 128, 133, 137, 140, 156, 167, 159, 160, 163, 172, 173, 174, 175, 178, 179, 180, 184, 186, 189, 190, 195, 196, 197, 209, 217, 218, 221, 222, 224, 226, 227, 237, 243, 245, 270, 277, 285, 287, 288, 301, 302, 303, 305, 317, 321, 326, 330, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 339, 343, 390, 392

state practice

112, 115, 126, 163, 180, 214, 215, 269

state responsibility

50, 56, 60, 72, 77, 78, 92, 101, 114, 129, 304, 307, 312, 313, 314

Status of Force Agreements (sofas)

141, 250, 261, 267, 268, 276, 277, 281, 282, 290, 303, 304, 321, 337, 379, 387

Status of Mission Agreements (somas)

261, 276, 277, 281, 282, 303, 304, 321, 337, 387

Status of Operation Agreements (sopas)

261, 276, 277, 281, 282, 303, 304, 321, 337, 387

statutes

16, 28, 29, 36, 47, 48, 50, 59, 192, 244, 253, 254, 256, 258, 337, 350, 352, 355, 358, 361, 362

strategic consent

6, 15, 16, 17, 22, 28, 29, 30, 32, 41, 89, 95, 96, 100, 102, 103, 107, 119, 133, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 189, 190, 191, 193, 195, 196, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 242, 248, 260, 273, 279, 288, 298, 299, 301, 306, 316, 317, 323, 327, 335, 339, 390, 391, 392

strategic level

2, 6, 9, 15, 28, 29, 61, 156, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 175, 176, 190, 194, 206, 207, 212, 214, 219, 225, 231, 232, 233, 234, 242, 271, 293, 297, 317

subsidiary responsibility

52, 88, 89, 94, 97, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124, 126, 132, 150, 151

substantive principles of impartiality and humanity

348

Sudan

3, 8, 11, 15, 48, 62, 69, 73, 75, 114, 138, 172, 184, 189, 193, 194, 203, 204, 206, 207, 210, 223, 227, 228, 246, 267, 268, 269, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 283, 290, 291, 292, 294, 295, 298, 300, 301, 310, 311, 316, 318, 319, 320, 326, 330, 331, 336, 340, 351, 357, 359, 367, 368, 369, 377, 378, 379, 383, 387

survival

1, 4, 8, 9, 31, 39, 55, 57, 60, 95, 105, 106, 118, 120, 125, 133, 147, 148, 156, 169, 180, 217, 218, 222, 224, 226, 287, 338

suspend

159, 195, 196, 302, 315, 316, 317, 318

suspension

96, 186, 195, 196, 218, 219, 226, 230, 231, 233, 234, 242, 315

suspicion

28, 67, 89, 161, 249, 334, 342, 365, 366, 372, 375, 378, 382, 386

Switzerland

5, 163, 173, 180, 288, 325

symmetry of equal rights and obligations of all fighting parties

38, 288

Syria

10, 17, 19, 73, 134, 144, 160, 171, 172, 175, 189, 190, 191, 195, 196, 205, 207, 218, 222, 223, 228, 229, 233, 236, 248, 249, 277, 290, 291, 295, 300, 314, 315, 322, 326, 328, 348, 351, 354, 356, 366, 378

Syrian authorities

118, 230, 232

Syrian government

146, 195, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234

Taliban

62, 73, 181, 187, 190, 192, 345, 369

taxonomies

territorial control

5, 6, 15, 16, 37, 38, 82, 161, 166, 167, 169, 180, 186, 198, 201, 212, 217, 226, 232, 248, 322

terrorist groups

15, 69, 70, 72, 79

terrorist organisations

72, 369

The Netherlands

180, 188, 342, 371

theft

246, 315, 316

Theory on the Relational Normativity of International Law (tornil)

8, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 163, 183, 212, 215, 236, 237, 241, 293, 339, 344, 391, 392

third parties to the conflict

1, 7, 27, 28, 30, 51, 58, 110, 155, 188, 213, 225, 226, 260, 286, 288, 289, 290, 305, 317, 318, 322, 323, 341, 342, 379, 390, 391, 393

third-party mediation

324

third-party mediators

threshold

25, 37, 38, 67, 97, 123, 141, 167, 171, 211, 241, 274, 275, 284, 285

threshold of harm

373, 374, 383

transitional justice agreements

198, 204

transparency

230, 232, 284, 296, 351, 383, 389

travel bans

73, 74, 292

trust

7, 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 60, 90, 192, 193, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 212, 213, 215, 217, 222, 234, 237, 242, 248, 251, 265, 274, 277, 281, 299, 301, 305, 306, 307, 310, 316, 318, 321, 323, 324, 327, 337, 338, 340, 341, 343, 347, 351, 355, 360, 361, 362, 365, 366, 367, 373, 377, 383, 388, 389, 393

absence of trust

28, 90, 234, 327

distrust

29, 144, 189

mutual trust

24, 25, 184, 213, 321, 383

restoration of trust

20, 21, 26, 27, 31, 133, 187, 203, 318

Turkey

69, 70, 113, 141, 197, 229, 231, 325, 326

ulterior motives

212, 217, 326, 365

4, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 85, 86, 87, 92, 93, 96, 97, 98, 101, 102, 103, 104, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, 151, 155, 156, 158, 159, 166, 169, 170, 172, 174, 176, 179, 180, 181, 184, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 213, 214, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 254, 261, 262, 263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 386, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295, 301, 303, 304, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 340, 344, 345, 346, 349, 350, 351, 352, 354, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 362, 363, 367, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 384, 384, 387

UN Assistance Mission in Rwanda (unamir)

131, 143

UN Charter

45, 56, 59, 65, 72, 75, 76, 78, 92, 96, 97, 102, 103, 104, 114, 115, 120, 122, 124, 131, 132, 135, 140, 155, 189, 191, 197, 227, 228, 231, 232, 234, 236, 244, 245, 250, 261, 263, 268, 279, 284, 289, 292, 314, 325, 328, 334, 376, 381

UN Commission on Human Right

93, 169, 263

UN Draft Model Status-of-Forces Agreement

261, 278, 279, 280, 281, 344, 350, 373, 387

UN High Commissioner of Human Rights

252

UN Human Rights Commission

380

UN Human Rights Council

56, 146, 252, 333

UN Mission in South Sudan (unmiss)

114, 246, 267, 268, 290, 379

UN Mission to the Central African Republic and Chad (minurcat)

104, 131, 132, 141

UN premises

262, 263, 268, 271

UN Protection Force

202

UN Resident Coordinator

193

UN Secretary-General

4, 44, 53, 71, 101, 102, 114, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130, 131, 141, 144, 159, 172, 188, 189, 206, 219, 223, 226, 228, 229, 230, 231, 235, 261, 286, 312

UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (unhcr)

43, 44, 189, 199, 201, 202, 207, 229, 252, 306, 368

UN International Children’s Emergency Fund (unicef)

2, 44, 193, 194, 199, 204, 206, 320, 369

Unified Task Force (unitask)

130, 135, 142, 143, 235, 371

unilateral engagement

185

unilateral measures

305, 383

unimpeded

4, 7, 15, 29, 45, 107, 118, 155, 159, 166, 227, 241, 248, 249, 274, 275, 279, 280, 286, 287, 290, 291, 295, 300, 306, 307, 315, 317, 330, 337, 339, 348, 376, 378, 379, 380, 381, 388

delivery

2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 18, 19, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 36, 38, 39, 43, 44, 49, 55, 56, 60, 63, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 75, 78, 79, 83, 84, 88, 89, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 121, 124, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 150, 151, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 163, 165, 167, 168, 181, 184, 187, 189, 195, 201, 202, 203, 205, 207, 209, 213, 228, 229, 230, 232, 235, 241, 243, 246, 248, 250, 261, 262, 264, 266, 267, 272, 275, 276, 277, 286, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298, 299, 301, 302, 306, 316, 317, 319, 326, 327, 328, 329, 331, 332, 337, 339, 340, 341, 343, 346, 347, 348, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 360, 364, 365, 367, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 388, 390, 393

United Nations Monitoring Mechanism (unmm)

197, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, 378

unpredictability

221

UN Protection Force (unprofor)

130, 142, 202, 267

unwarranted consequences

17, 21, 28, 78, 163, 165, 174, 260

urgency

207, 208, 290, 321, 353, 354, 377

vehicles

245

victims

1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 15, 18, 19, 30, 31, 32, 36, 38, 46, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 66, 72, 77, 80, 83, 84, 87, 91, 94, 98, 99, 102, 103, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 115, 117, 125, 134, 137, 151, 155, 156, 158, 162, 177, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 194, 198, 200, 201, 202, 209, 213, 219, 220, 224, 235, 236, 242, 252, 254, 255, 264, 265, 276, 277, 279, 283, 284, 288, 289, 290, 306, 307, 309, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 321, 323, 325, 330, 332, 336, 349, 350, 354, 357, 360, 362, 369, 370, 377, 378, 379, 380, 386, 388, 393

victims of armed conflict

1, 3, 4, 7, 14, 18, 19, 30, 31, 32, 38, 43, 46, 50, 52, 57, 58, 59, 80, 83, 84, 87, 103, 108, 125, 134, 151, 155, 156, 158, 162, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 198, 200, 201, 202, 209, 213, 219, 220, 224, 242, 252, 253, 254, 255, 264, 265, 276, 277, 279, 283, 289, 290, 306, 307, 312, 315, 316, 317, 321, 323, 325, 327, 330, 331, 333, 338, 340, 341, 347, 349, 350, 352, 353, 357, 360, 369, 370, 377, 378, 379, 380, 386, 388, 393

violations

2, 6, 14, 15, 18, 20, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 50, 51, 56, 72, 76, 77, 78, 81, 83, 92, 93, 111, 112, 113, 114, 125, 129, 132, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 145, 151, 155, 186, 212, 215, 218, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 242, 244, 250, 251, 252, 260, 280, 284, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 303, 304, 307, 308, 309, 310, 313, 314, 317, 320, 322, 323, 324, 327, 328, 329, 330, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, 343, 369, 382, 385, 386, 391

violence

11, 37, 56, 65, 74, 75, 81, 82, 83, 86, 104, 105, 119, 127, 131, 135, 171, 211, 247, 268, 273, 287, 288, 292, 298, 308, 309, 335, 347, 368, 369, 385, 386

visas

248, 249

voluntary

51, 59, 60, 87, 88, 89, 91, 106, 109, 124, 132, 151, 157, 186, 226, 248, 252, 253, 256, 257, 258, 260, 265, 270, 271, 275, 281, 302, 303, 307, 311, 323, 332, 340, 365, 388, 391

war crime

5, 16, 51, 60, 92, 96, 104, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 123, 127, 129, 140, 150, 151, 163, 173, 174, 179, 209, 224, 225, 226, 245, 267, 287, 288, 309, 310, 327, 330, 332, 333, 336, 386, 392

war crimes

16, 51, 92, 96, 104, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 123, 129, 140, 150, 151, 163, 173, 179, 209, 224, 225, 226, 245, 267, 309, 310, 327, 332, 333, 336, 386, 392

water

1, 2, 35, 36, 52, 54, 57, 71, 83, 84, 85, 88, 91, 97, 98, 105, 113, 120, 121, 124, 127, 128, 137, 138, 147, 149, 151, 156, 157, 169, 170, 209, 221, 245, 275, 278, 297, 339, 374, 377, 390

wilful impediment

15, 16, 163, 173, 174, 175, 217, 290, 292

withdraw

186, 230, 251, 252, 281, 305, 306, 315, 316, 317

women

4, 53, 54, 74, 85, 86, 170

written bilateral agreements

208

Yemen

3, 10, 15, 73, 74, 114, 145, 157, 160, 184, 189, 203, 205, 222, 228, 276, 289, 291, 315, 329, 331

Zaire

68, 131, 144, 161, 176, 210, 295, 371

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The Law of International Humanitarian Relief in Non-International Armed Conflicts

Series: International Humanitarian Law Series, Volume: 59

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004469808

Publisher:: Brill | Nijhoff

Print Publication Date:: 27 Sep 2021

Subjects
- Human Rights and Humanitarian Law

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The Law of International Humanitarian Relief in Non-International Armed Conflicts

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