Index
(Includes all proper names except some that appear only once. For place names, italicized page numbers indicate entries that describe the place itself.)
academy positions (guanzhi 館職 )
28, 45, 299
agriculture
213, 285, 287, 337, 343, 548
Wang and
29, 119, 147, 171, 193–99, 216, 239, 260–61, 366–67, 370
ambition
133, 438–39, 456
Wang and
35, 40, 64, 128–29, 132–33, 138, 153, 168–69, 362–63, 384, 386, 405, 459, 466, 569
An Lushan 安祿山 (703–757)
13, 384
Analects 論語
87, 127, 131, 182, 201, 281n50
ancient-style prose (guwen 古文 )
13–14, 17, 20, 33–34, 36–38, 82
Anhui 安徽
345, 404
Annam 安南
.
see Vietnam
Anshang Gate 安上門
308, 319
anthologies
33–34
by Wang
39, 79, 117–19, 367n41, 398n59, 493n52
Art of War 孫子兵法
144, 229, 293, 315–17, 342–44, 488, 538
Assigned Service System 差役法
.
see Service By Assignment
Associate Councillorship 參知政事 (participant in determing governmental affairs)
181n4, 164, 180–83, 198, 224, 314, 322, 334, 336, 446–47, 454, 547, 563
Avataṁsaka-sūtra 華嚴經
543–44
A-yun 阿云 (11th c.)
174–75, 186
bad people doing good things
112–13, 129, 140, 144–47, 148–50, 153, 241, 263, 281n50, 295–96, 557–58
Bagongde shui 八功德水
.
see Lake of Eight Merits
Bai Juyi 白居易 (772–846)
31, 39, 55, 59, 61, 91, 118, 371
Baigou-he 白溝河
.
see White Gulch River
Baixia 白下
374
Banshan poetry
358, 375–77, 439–40, 479–83, 486–521, 533–35, 569
Banshan villa 半山園
127, 356–58, 366, 370–71, 379, 394–95, 397–99, 401–04, 426–27, 430, 437, 443, 445, 448, 457–58, 462, 468, 470, 476, 480–82, 488, 495, 506–08, 510, 518–20, 531–32, 558, 561, 566
Baoding 保定
255
Baogong ta 寶公塔
.
see Lord Bao’s Pagoda
Baojue (Chan Master) 寶覺禪師 (1025?–1100?)
399, 483, 587 row 2
Baoning Monastery 報寧寺 see Banshan
Bao Zheng 包拯 (999–1062)
83, 266
Bell Mountain 鍾山
126–88, 164, 168, 171n49, 225, 355–57, 371, 376, 389–90, 394, 396, 408, 461, 481–83, 505, 511–13, 536–37
Bian Canal 汴渠／汴河
286
Bianjing 汴京
.
see Kaifeng
Big Orphan Island 大孤山
7
Bingchang 秉常 (Weiming Bingchang, Xi Xia Emperor Huizong) 嵬名秉常，夏惠宗 , r. 1067–1086)
246, 248
Black Dragon Tarn 烏龍潭
.
see Wulong-tan
Black Robe Alley 烏衣巷
565
Black Stone Hill 烏石岡
6, 498
Bo Yi 伯夷 (Shang dyn.)
146, 362
Bodhidharma 菩提達摩 (First Chan patriarch, d. ad 528 or 536)
xxvii, 128, 461n118, 464, 498
Book of Changes 易經
78, 90, 131, 136, 139, 152, 182, 281n50, 407–09, 508, 511–13
Book of Documents 尚書 /書經
136, 144, 149, 178–79, 281, 332, 335, 548
Book of Odes 詩經
137, 252, 281, 316, 387, 330, 408, 413–14, 417, 520, 564
Book of Rites 禮記
144, 178, 281n50
Book of the Great Darkness 太玄經
407
border policies
9, 14, 27, 99–100, 109, 111, 159, 161, 167, 170, 173, 214–17, 227–31, 239, 241, 244, 246–49, 252, 255–57, 260–63, 283–84, 288–93, 299, 302–04, 309–11, 315–16, 327, 341–45, 347–50, 392
Shenzong and
180, 212, 214, 216–17, 228–32, 239, 246–49, 255–57, 262–63, 288–96, 302–04, 315–16, 326, 341–45, 347–51, 359–63
Wang and
96–101, 111, 170, 216, 228–32, 244, 246–49, 252, 261–62, 288–96, 347–51
Bozhou 亳州
242n61
Buddha
17, 58, 142, 250, 463, 478, 520, 526–27, 543, 555
Buddhism
7, 176, 351, 415–16, 440, 447, 452–53, 475, 559, 568
and economics
105, 193, 479
and state service
17–18, 23–24, 32–33, 57–58, 137–38, 146, 151, 250–51, 386, 458–59, 466, 472–73, 476
Chan (Zen) 禪宗
xxvii, 128–29, 154, 380, 399–400, 459–60, 462–67, 471–72, 476, 479–81, 497, 508–10, 541, 566–68
Hua-yan 華嚴宗
466, 543
in poetry
389–92, 400, 442–43, 459–66, 472–73, 481, 497–99, 508–10, 512, 517–21, 534
lay Buddhists
xxv–vi, 394–95, 398–99, 462–63, 541, 570
Tiantai 天臺宗
459
Wang as Buddhist
18, 23–24, 48, 57–58, 82, 128–29, 146, 250–51, 357, 377, 380, 391–92, 398–99, 415–16, 440, 442–43, 452–53, 458–61, 471–72, 477, 479, 481, 516, 520–21, 526–28, 533–35, 541, 543–44, 566–70
bureaucracy
8, 17, 24, 26–28, 30, 94–96, 169, 214, 237, 239, 241, 257, 323–24, 328–29, 330–31, 371, 440, 454, 540, 562
bureaucratic abuse
3, 30, 31, 52, 59, 61, 76, 77, 86, 192–95, 199, 206, 306–07, 314, 319–24, 387, 557–58, 561
New Policies technocrats
202, 214, 223–24, 257, 284, 299–302
Cai Bian 蔡卞 (1058–1117)
127, 172, 358n12, 447, 458, 476, 570–71, 587–88 row 20
Cai Chengxi 蔡承禧 (1035–1084)
82, 298, 301, 329, 331–32, 334, 334n22, 337, 339, 345n70, 588 row 2
Cai Jing 蔡京 (1046–1126)
336n38, 447, 458, 571
Cai Que 蔡確 (1036–1093)
xxiv, 272, 275, 275n34, 276–77, 279, 297, 364–65, 365n36, 366, 366n38, 381, 403, 421–25, 441, 453, 469, 558n94, 588 row 23
Cai Shangxiang 蔡上翔 (jinshi 1761)
560
Cai Xiang 蔡襄 (1012–1067)
20, 112, 327n6, 587 row 3
Cai Zhao 蔡肇 (jinshi 1079)
398, 400, 428n24, 429, 431, 437–39, 471, 473, 513–14, 587 row 22
calligraphy
389–92, 434, 470
by Wang
xxi, xxvi–xxix, 93, 280, 474–75, 480, 550
Canyon Temple 山谷寺
xxvi
Cao Cao 曹操 (155–220)
279, 561, 566n7
Cao Zhi 曹植 (192–232)
279, 390n33
career paths
.
see social mobility
causation
462–66, 493, 501, 509, 516, 520–21, 543–44
Cen Shen 岑參 (715–770)
118
Censorate 御史臺
xxiv, 52, 104, 108, 162–63, 165, 167, 185–87, 190, 224, 236, 240–41, 254, 272, 278, 321–24, 326, 329, 331–34, 336, 338, 365, 389, 423–25, 430, 477, 539–43
censorship
94, 558
Central Secretariat 中書省
218, 225, 243, 262, 269–70, 295, 313, 422n7, 538
Chaisang 柴桑
7–8
Chang’an 長安
44, 48, 384, 545
Chang Zhi 常秩 (d. 1077)
234–36, 284–85, 588 row 3
Changzhou 常州
83–89, 90, 93, 299n9, 318n103
checks and balances
171, 173, 182–185, 197, 210–12, 221, 314, 364
Chen Fan 陳蕃 (d. 168)
42, 456
Chen Fu 陳輔 (fl. 1076–1086)
397–98, 400, 493n52, 565–66, 587 row 17
Chen Guan 陳瓘 (1057–1124)
253n103, 267n11, 267n13, 269n17, 272n27, 272n28, 273n31, 275n34, 278, 292n98, 423n7
Chen Shengzhi 陳升之 (1011–1079)
17, 183, 195, 198, 221, 588 row 3
Chen Shubao 陳叔寶
.
see Last Emperor Chen
Chen Shunmin 陳舜俞 (d. 1074)
220
Chen Xiang 陳襄 (1017–1080)
15, 346n78
Chen Yi 陳繹 (1021–1088)
117, 223n149, 351n92, 468–70, 587–88 row 6
Chen Zhizhong 陳埶中 (991–1059)
78
Chen Zi’ang 陳子昂 (661–702)
390n93
Chengdu 成都
195, 219, 244n71, 304
Cheng Fang 程昉 (11th c.)
214, 259, 262, 268, 286, 317, 588 row 18
Cheng Hao 程顥 (1032–1085)
82, 195, 199, 215, 252n100, 283n58, 298, 588 row 12
Cheng Shimeng 程師孟 (11th c.)
213–14
Cheng Yi 程頤 (1033–1107)
152, 454, 559
Chenliu 陳留
220n135, 328
Chenzhou 陳州
222, 338, 447
Chernzhou 辰州
292
Chibi 赤壁
.
see Red Cliff
Chizhou 池州
38
Chong E 种諤 (1017–1083)
230–31, 440n57
Chŭ 楚 (ancient kingdom)
221, 509, 528
Chunqiu春秋
.
see Spring and Autumn Chronicles
Chŭzhou 楚州
84
Chúzhou 滁州
28, 33–34, 123, 244n71
ci 辭
.
see poetic format: lyric
civil service system
44–45, 57, 103, 155
Decree exam 制科
104–05, 107, 111–14, 130n11, 538
mingfa exam 明法
233, 308–09
mingjing exam 明經
232–33, 236
official term lengths
84–87, 96
recruitment and exams
9, 12, 14–15, 27, 81–82, 95–96, 104–05, 107, 111–14, 139, 183, 206–07, 212, 232–35, 297–98, 301, 323, 397, 417–18, 421, 455, 457, 538, 548
Wang and civil service recruitment
15, 88, 94–96, 107, 111–14, 232–36, 250, 280–84, 417–18
Classic of Mountains and Seas 山海經
416, 419
Cold Mountain
.
see Han Shan
common people
43, 124, 142, 150, 176–77, 192–93, 197–98, 237, 239, 241, 250, 289–91, 293, 304–06, 308–09, 348, 370–72, 375, 547, 551–52, 560–62, 565
Wang about
xxii, xxiv, xxix–xxx, 17, 24–26, 30, 45, 48–49, 52, 58–62, 90–91, 106–07, 114, 119–21, 142–43, 148, 170, 177, 183, 184n18, 192–99, 203–05, 214–17, 231, 239–42, 244–45, 252, 263, 330–31, 346n76, 348, 350, 366, 370, 373–74, 380n6, 387, 396, 415, 436–39, 465, 485, 548, 554–55, 557–58, 561–63, 566
community spirit
60–62, 86, 143–44, 148–50, 176, 195, 214–17, 318–19
compassion/humaneness
30, 129–30, 138, 170, 175–76, 263, 331, 540, 544–45
Wang about
40, 41, 58, 104–06, 130, 153, 175, 216, 385, 458, 467, 479, 510–13, 520–21, 554–46, 562, 569
competence
4, 18, 48–49, 58–59, 62, 85, 130, 150, 179, 286–87, 293–94, 297–99, 308, 432–33, 453–54
complacency
25–26, 30, 67, 109, 204, 328–29, 466
Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government 資治通鑒
546–48
Confucianism
4, 13, 23–24, 58, 128–29, 130, 138–39, 144–45, 147–48, 152, 170, 201, 203, 227, 458–59, 570
neo-Confucianism
82, 146, 150–52, 281–82, 298, 559–60
Wang as Confucian
17, 23–24, 57–58, 62, 128, 130, 132, 137, 141, 151–52, 203, 227–28, 544, 548, 560
Confucius 孔子 (551–479 BC)
18, 20, 22–23, 35, 62, 70, 76, 90, 101, 121, 129–30, 134, 139–41, 143–44, 146, 148, 153, 201–02, 206n85, 227, 245, 250, 280, 394n44, 434, 436n48, 456, 512, 515, 530–31, 555–56, 558
conservatives
88, 94, 120–21, 141–42, 173, 175, 184, 198–99, 200, 204, 206, 208, 210–11, 217–23, 235, 301–02, 311, 313, 326, 346, 360–61, 364, 366, 425, 441, 456, 469, 545–48, 550–52, 557–59
corruption
25, 27, 30, 49, 97, 113, 192, 213, 217, 242, 265, 288, 300, 306, 310–11, 313, 319–20, 422–23n7
Wang and
3, 52, 61, 85, 87, 95–96, 338–39, 363, 466, 558
corvée labor 勞役
27, 60–62, 84, 170, 213, 218, 237–38, 258–59, 286, 455
Court of Agricultural Supervision 司農寺
218, 242, 337, 343
crime and punishment
10–11, 135, 138, 144–45, 147, 149, 214–16, 218, 254, 268–76, 310, 319–23, 327, 422–23n7, 424–25, 539
Wang about
28, 84–86, 104, 114, 170, 174–75, 185–86, 233, 269
Crow Terrace 烏台 see Su Shi
Cui Hao 崔顥 (d. 754)
385–16
Dagu-shan 大孤山
.
see Big Orphan Island
Đąi Việt 大越
.
see Vietnam
Daming-fu 大名府
xxivn5, 114
Dangtu 當塗
114
Danyang 丹陽
88, 155, 429–37
Danzhou 單州
453
Dao (the Tao) 道
24, 57–58, 86, 121, 128, 131, 135–36, 138–146, 151, 170, 178, 253, 256, 398, 449, 486, 515, 555–56, 566–67
Daoism
315, 327, 351, 420–21
and state service
17–18, 23, 132, 137–38, 151
Daodejing 道德經
.
see Laozi
Daoguang 道光 (11th c.)
511–13
daoxue 道學
.
see Confucianism: neo-Confucianism
Dao Zhi 盜跖
.
see Zhi the Robber
Deng Chou 鄧鑄 (11th c.)
467
Deng Runfu 鄧潤甫 (1027–1094)
422n7
Deng Wan 鄧綰 (1028–1086)
223, 278n41, 326n4, 337–39, 345n70, 351, 588 row 4
Dengzhou 鄧州
174, 219, 231
desire
147–49
Dharma Cloud monastery 法雲寺
xxv, 399
Dharma-realm
452, 570
Di Qing 狄青 (1008–1057)
78
Ding Baochen 丁寶臣 (1010–1067)
62–63, 72, 370
Ding Li yuan 定力院
.
see Samadhi-bāla temple
Dinglin Cloister 定林院
xxv, 355, 389n29, 394, 396, 416, 420, 429, 430n29, 431, 459, 459n114, 470–73, 479, 481–82, 507–08, 510
Directorate of Education 國子監
234–35, 268, 280, 424
Directorate of Weaponry 軍器監
300
Dongfu 東府
.
see Eastern Compound
Donggang 東岡
.
see East Knob
Dong Mai 董戩 (1032–1083)
248, 303
Dongming 東明
239–43
Dong Shan 峒山
.
see Grotto Hill
Dong Tushan 東土山
.
see Earthworks Hill
Dong Zhongshu 董仲舒 (ca. 179–ca. 193 BC)
410n15
droughts
52, 208, 319–20, 324, 326, 371–75, 455, 540
Wang and
46–49, 59, 302, 304–11, 330
Du Fu 杜甫 (712–770)
39, 67, 117–18, 169n43, 385, 386n20, 390n33, 405, 491–92, 497, 505, 508, 529
Du Mu 杜牧 (803–852)
39, 75, 100, 118, 479n8, 488–90, 500, 526, 560
Du Yan 杜衍 (978–1057)
29, 34, 587 row 4
Duan Feng 段逢 (11th c.)
21–23
Duan Ferng 段縫 (11th c.)
358n14, 468, 587 row 18
Duanzhou 端州
62–64
Duke of Zhou 周公 (12th c. BC)
35, 89, 195, 202, 206, 254, 425, 463, 502, 530, 551–52
Earthworks Hill 土山 (informal name of Eastern Earthworks Hill 東土山 at Jinling, named after Earthworks Hill in Zhejiang)
402, 429–40, 506, 532
East Knob 東岡
513–14
Eastern Compound 東府
243
Eastern Earthworks Hill 東土山
.
see Earthworks Hill
eclecticism
.
see syncretism
economics and finance
economic growth
95, 148, 173, 175–78, 180, 183, 213–14, 285, 363
economic structures
9, 27, 29, 32, 45, 59, 77, 119–120, 149, 170–71, 175, 183, 204, 215–17, 243, 248, 256, 257, 260–61, 301, 329, 550, 554–61, 570
Wang on economics and finance
95–96, 105, 108–09, 147–50, 170–71, 173, 175–78, 180, 183–84, 191–99, 201, 205–06, 214, 228, 236–45, 256–61, 288–89, 310, 329–30, 363, 366, 392, 554–55, 558–60, 570
education
34–35, 57, 95, 127–28, 144, 149–50, 232–35, 250, 282
Wang and
25–27, 34, 58, 95–96, 104–05, 130, 143, 148, 152, 171, 232–34, 280–84, 417, 430, 551
elite culture
470–75
emotion
153
emperors’ roles
48–49, 97–99, 105, 161, 165, 167, 170–73, 204, 210, 212, 269–71, 273–79, 289, 291, 305–06, 315–17, 331–33, 343–44, 359–62, 372–75, 385–86, 440, 449–50, 476–77, 540, 545–48, 556, 558–59
Empress Cao 曹后 (Renzong’s consort, 1016–1079)
126, 159–64, 187, 189–90, 223, 266, 269, 275–76, 277n37, 279, 284n62, 346, 379, 425
Empress Gao 高后 (Yingzong’s consort, 1032–1093)
160, 164, 187, 189–90, 269, 276, 277n37, 346, 379, 545–47, 555
Empress Xiang 向后 (Shenzong’s consort, 1046–1101)
346
enlightenment
459, 478–79, 498, 509–10, 528, 543–44, 568–70
Erya 爾雅
281, 416
etymology
(
Wang Anshi: lexical scholarship
)
aggregated meanings (huiyi 會意 )
408–14
anachronistic
415
based on sources
413–16, 453
based on the thing itself
413
foreign words
502
intuitive
408–12, 415
phonetic
410–12
significance of
416
eunuchs
167, 170, 190, 213, 214, 257–59, 262–63, 265, 268–69, 271, 275, 285–86, 288, 296–97, 306, 380
exiles, demotions
xxiii–iv, xxvi–ix, 26, 28, 33, 48–49, 62–64, 163, 166–68, 211, 218–24, 235, 242, 261, 279–80, 298–99, 301, 311–14, 317–18, 330, 337, 339, 345, 358–62, 382, 388, 421, 424–25, 430–35, 441, 447, 453, 468–69, 477, 536–39, 542, 545–46, 551, 553, 557
expediency
147–149
Ezhou 鄂州
364n35
factions
27–28, 114, 175, 186, 191, 221, 223, 283, 287, 316–18, 326, 331, 340, 356, 365–66, 421, 558
fairness
xxix, 144, 159, 184, 206, 259–61, 263, 308, 366, 467, 550
Wang about
59–61, 129, 150, 191–98, 237–45, 260–63, 288–89, 306, 318–19, 363, 554–55, 560
Fan Chunren 范純仁 (1026–1100)
219, 316n95, 550
Fan Sui 范睢 (d. 255 BC)
381n8, 431
Fan Zhen 范鎮 (1007–1087)
112, 194, 222, 588 row 2
Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹 (989–1052)
13–14, 26–28, 37, 216, 228n7, 233n27, 241n56, 290
Fan Ziyuan 范子淵 (11th c.)
286–87
Fang Rong 房融 (d. 705)
379
Fang Zhongyong 方仲永 (11th c.)
25, 34, 36, 356
Fayun si 法雲寺
.
see Dharma Cloud monastery
Feilai-feng 飛來峰
40
Fei River battle 淝水
402–03, 432
Feng Dao 馮道 (882–954)
119–20
Feng Jing 馮京 (1021–1094)
89, 223, 248, 253, 255–56, 263, 270, 274, 279, 290, 292, 316, 318, 320–22, 324, 352, 389, 588 row 4
Fenghuang-shan 鳳凰山
.
see Phoenix Hill
Fighting Quail case
104, 108, 170, 174–75, 185
First Chan Patriarch
.
see Bodhidharma
First Qin Emperor 秦始皇帝 (259–210 BC)
51n21, 145
Five Ramparts 五城
434
flexibility
81
Wang about
129, 131, 141–43, 146–50, 153, 272–74, 538, 561, 570
Flowing Water Pergola 洊亭
xxvi, 510–11
forthright opinions 直言
113, 165–66, 310–11, 346, 361, 547–48
Four Books 四書
418
Fu Bi 富弼 (1004–1083)
91, 108, 161, 162n14, 164, 167, 169–70, 173, 179, 181, 185, 212n101, 219, 221, 223, 231, 343n61, 344–45, 459, 587–88 row 1
Fu Jian 苻堅 (338–385)
432–33
Fujian 福建
127, 221, 271, 295, 301, 308, 323, 329, 337, 448, 452, 558
Fu Qian 傅潛 (11th c.)
294
Fu Yaoyu 傅堯俞 (1024–1091)
223n149
fundamentalism
18, 24, 120, 363
Funing Fortress 撫寧堡
230–32, 246
Fúzhou 福州
xxiiin3
Fŭzhou 撫州
5n11, 6, 12
Gan River 贛江
7
Gao Shi 高適 (707?–765)
118, 385
Gaoyou 高郵
9, 74–75, 128, 556, 564
Gate Where Virtue is Proclaimed 宣德門
.
see Xuande Gate
gāthas
517
Gautama
.
see Buddha
Geng Xian 耿憲 (11th c.)
355n1, 426–27, 468, 587 row 8
Gold Hill Island 金山
9, 32, 89, 155, 299n9
Goldflower Hill 金華
.
see Jinhua
Gong Yuan 龔原 (1043–1110)
127, 281, 580 (5.12), 587–88 row 19
grain policies
165, 191, 193, 218, 231, 240, 292, 302, 306, 309–10
Grand Councillorship 平章事 , 宰相 (manager of affairs, prime minister)
164, 167, 173, 181n4, 183, 188, 218–19, 221, 224–27, 229, 231, 234, 243–45, 249, 251, 269–75, 291, 300, 302–04, 314–17, 322, 324, 326, 336, 351, 359–61, 365, 371–75, 378–80, 382, 394–96, 401–04, 416, 424–25, 429, 431, 438, 453–54, 457–59, 467, 472–73, 513–14, 518–19, 521–22, 530, 536–39, 545–48, 552–54, 556, 564–66
Great Viet empire 大越
.
see Vietnam
greed
60, 133, 138–39, 149, 295, 300, 465–66, 559, 570
Grotto Hill 峒山 (Chan master, 11th c.)
462
Guangling 廣陵
.
see Yangzhou
Guangzhou 廣州
244n71, 469n148
guanzhi 館職
.
see academy positions
Guanzi 管子 (Guan Zhong 管仲 , d. 645 BC)
95, 147, 197
Guazhou 瓜洲
.
see Melon Isle
Guiji 會稽
.
see Kuaiji
Guizhou 桂州
292, 347–48, 349
Gun 鯀 (legendary)
112, 146n64
Guo Kui 郭逵 (1022–1088)
248, 253, 255
Guo Pu 郭璞 (276–324)
152, 416, 419
Guozhou 渦州
xxiiin2
Guozijian 國子監
.
see Directorate of Education
Guwei 古渭
246
guwen 古文
.
see ancient-style prose
Habitual Intimates 近習
165, 251–52, 263, 305–06, 329
Halfway Hill 半山園
.
see Banshan Villa
Han Feizi 韓非子 (ca. 280–233 BC)
24, 143–44, 147, 263
Han Jiang 韓絳 (1012–1088)
15, 79, 165, 167, 198–99, 221, 223–24, 230–31, 237, 246–48, 314–15, 317–18, 320, 322–24, 326, 330–31, 337, 360, 366n38, 389, 521–22, 588 row 7
Han Qi 韓琦 (1008–1075)
13–14, 16–18, 26–28, 108, 112, 161–62, 164–67, 183, 194–96, 202–03, 205, 216, 219, 221, 223, 228n7, 233n27, 228n7, 254, 330, 343n61, 344, 533, 587–88 row 7
Han Shan 寒山 (Tang dyn.)
387, 440, 443, 445, 458, 461n117, 462–66, 492, 506, 517, 527
Han Wei 韓維 (1017–1098)
79–80, 89–90, 164–65, 167–69, 223, 236, 278n41, 310–14, 323, 360, 456n105, 457, 522, 587–88 row 7
Han Wo 韓偓 (842–923?)
501n77
Han Yu 韓愈 (768–824)
13–14, 31, 36, 39, 48, 50n18, 51n20, 53, 55, 56n35, 75, 117–18, 121–22, 142, 152, 386, 390n31, 429, 435n46, 439, 463, 517
Han Zhen 韓縝 (1019–1097)
33, 167, 317, 323, 345n68, 477, 588 row 8
Hangshou si 行首司
.
see Secretariat Ushers’ office
Hangzhou 杭州
40, 43, 218, 221, 382n11, 431n29, 539
Hanlin Academy 翰林院
164, 166, 181, 188, 222, 253, 262, 306, 311
Haoshui River defeat 好水川
14, 26, 27n47, 228
He Wan 何琓 (11th c.)
422–23n7
Heaven’s Pillar 天柱山
xxvii, 42, 47, 49n17, 51n21, 53, 56
Hebei 河北
302, 329
Hedong 河東
302
Herds office 群牧司
78–81, 83
Hermit Xu (Xu Ruzi 徐孺子 , 97–168)
42, 456
Heyang 河陽
302, 312
Hezhou 河州
288–91, 303
Hidden Mountains 潛山
.
see Qianshan
Hired Service System 募役法
.
see New Policies, Service For Hire
Ho 河
.
see Yellow River
Hongzhou 洪州
7, 34, 364n35, 456
Hu Shunyuan 胡舜元 (fl. 1048)
37–38
Hu Su 胡宿 (996–1067)
88, 94
Hu Yuan 胡瑗 (993–1059)
74–75, 128, 151–53, 199, 283n58
Huailian 懷璉 (大覺懷璉 ) (1009–1090)
155
Huainan 淮南
.
see Yangzhou
Huan Wen 桓溫 (312–373)
402–03, 432–33
Huan Yi 桓伊 (d. ca. 392)
403–04
Huang Chang 黃裳 (1044–1130)
523n141
Huang Huaixin 黃懷信 (11th c.?)
286
Huang Jiu 黃九 (11th c.)
34–35, 68, 455
Huang Tingjian 黃庭堅 (1045–1105)
xxiii–v, xxvi–xxx, 3, 46, 64, 90, 101, 117, 194n57, 214, 287n78, 358, 362, 375, 387, 391, 398–400, 425, 479–81, 484, 486, 488, 490–91, 496–97, 499, 501, 503, 507, 516, 522, 540, 544, 556, 566–70, 587–88 row 11
Huang Zongxi 黃宗羲 (1610–1695)
151
Huanghe 黃河
.
see Yellow River
Huangzhou 黃州
63n50, 116, 425, 539
Huating land deal 華亭
338–39
Huiling Shrine 會靈觀
264–65
huiyi 會意
.
see etymology
Huiyuan 慧遠 (Buddhist master, 334–416)
7
Huizhou 徽州
383n11
human goodness
130, 310, 330, 316, 465, 467, 557–58
Wang about
72–124, 126, 129, 131, 143–51, 153, 241, 263, 295–96, 362, 416, 466–67, 475, 521, 560, 570
Huzhou 湖州
261, 345, 424
hypocrisy
25–26, 52, 59, 196–97, 208, 424–25, 462
Wang about
37, 60, 191, 197, 204–05, 261–62
immortalhood
145, 448, 519
impeachments
28, 165, 185–87, 338–41, 345–46, 348–49, 364–65, 424, 477, 539–40, 542–43
Imperial Citadel Security Office 皇城司
.
see palace guard
imperial family
159–65, 173, 178, 186–88, 210–13, 217, 251, 256–58, 264–65, 268–70, 275, 278–79, 294–95, 326–27, 329, 346, 380, 455
imperial family rules
188, 207, 243–44, 270, 273–80, 320
imperial regencies
160–62, 186–87, 223, 266, 275, 283–84, 545–48, 555
imperial succession
159–61, 102n17, 164, 187–90, 204–05, 265, 276–78, 402, 432–33, 522–26, 545–47
imperial tutors
161, 164, 172, 178–79, 235–36, 253, 266, 293, 299, 301, 311–12, 361, 363, 417, 430, 546–47
Imperial University 太學
14, 233, 235, 282, 430
incompetence
30, 85, 97, 113, 148–49, 204, 294, 308, 388
inscriptions
xxvi–x, 65, 67, 226, 323, 389–92, 456, 462, 467, 471–72, 513, 534–35, 558, 568
integrity
3–4, 10–11, 17, 22–23, 26, 42, 59, 75, 79, 87, 90–91, 93, 97, 107, 120, 144, 146, 165, 284, 295, 303, 308, 316, 321, 451, 538–44, 546, 556
Jia An 賈黯 (1022–1065)
163
Jia Dan 郟亶 (jinshi 1057)
82, 287, 298, 397n56
Jia Dao 賈島 (779–849)
118
Jia Fan 賈蕃 (1020–1089)
241n56
Jia Yi 賈誼 (201–169 BC)
552–54
Jian ting 洊亭
.
see Flowing Water Pergola
Jianchang Military Prefecture 建昌軍
5n10
Jiang Yan 江淹 (444–505)
80
Jiang Zhiqi 蔣之奇 (1031–1104)
82, 163, 466
Jiangdong 江東
84–89, 95, 360n21, 388, 423n7
Jiangning-fu 江寧府
.
see Jinling
Jiang-shan 蔣山
.
see Bell Mountain
Jiangxi poetry
xxii, xxviii–ix, 7, 46, 496–509, 533–35
Jiangxi 江西
xxviii, 6–8, 18–19, 47, 89, 101, 115, 173, 293, 301, 329, 339, 350, 382n11, 397, 420n2, 456, 462, 467–68, 490, 496, 508, 522, 535, 557, 558n94, 559–60, 569, 571
Wang and
xxviii, 6–8, 18–19, 25–26, 47, 149–150, 293, 356, 405, 467–68, 481, 491, 497, 522, 557
Jiangyin 江陰
87
Jiaozhi 交趾
.
see Vietnam
Jieh 夏桀 (last emperor of the primaeval Xia)
513–14
Jingde 旌德
235n35
Jingkou 京口
483
Jing Sili 景思立 (d. 1074)
303
Jinhua 金華
xxv
Jinling governorship
165–168, 312–14, 351–52, 355–56, 359, 395, 423n7, 469
Jinling 金陵
xxivn6, xxv–vi, 8–9, 10, 18n27, 27, 34, 43, 45, 63n51, 83, 88, 127, 153, 154, 163–65, 172n49, 235, 312–14, 318, 322, 325, 346, 351–52, 355–59, 362, 364n36, 379, 381, 382n11, 385, 385n18, 388–89, 390n33, 393, 395, 397–98, 400, 404n78, 423n7, 426–27, 429–38, 443, 446, 456–57, 459, 468–69, 476, 477, 479, 481, 483–84, 492, 495, 505, 522–26, 536–37, 540–41, 545, 560, 565–67, 571
Jinming Lake 金明池
114
Jinshan 金山
.
see Gold Hill Island
jinshi exam 進士
.
see civil service system: recruitment and exams
jinxi 近習
.
see Habitual Intimates
Jinxi 金溪
5, 6, 18–19, 25–26, 93, 115, 382n11
Jinyang 晉陽
205n83
Jiuhua-shan 九華山
47–57, 375, 439, 516
Jiujiang 九江
43–45
Jixi Shrine 集禧觀
355–56
Jizhou 吉州
xxiiin4
Jointly Administered Zone 兩屬地
304, 342, 342n52
Judge Bao 包公
.
see Bao Zheng
Juehai Zanyuan 覺海贊元
.
see Zanyuan
Juma River 拒馬河
255
Jurchens 女真族
345, 505, 558, 571
Kaifeng governorship
83, 184, 218, 221, 236, 266, 446, 538–39
Kaifeng 開封
3, 9, 10, 15, 28, 33–34, 43, 45, 78–80, 82, 88–89, 93, 96, 107, 110–11, 114–17, 122, 125, 153, 165, 168, 172, 184, 198, 205, 213, 217, 218–20, 222–23, 235–37, 239, 244, 245, 251, 257, 264–80, 286, 297, 302, 304, 308, 312, 314, 319, 321, 323, 324, 327, 338–40, 345, 349, 359, 366, 375, 377, 379, 380, 382n11, 398, 400, 408, 418, 422–23n7, 424, 430, 430n27, 440–41, 444, 446, 448, 453, 468–69, 476, 483, 488, 492, 516, 523, 533, 538, 547, 563–64, 571
karma
128, 377, 473, 478, 544, 570
Kewen 真淨克文 (Chan master Zhenjing Kewen, 1025–1102)
462–63, 467, 476, 519–20, 527, 587 row 4
Kiang 江
.
see Yangzi River
Kitan (Liao) empire 契丹國
14, 26, 99, 107, 159, 249–51, 255–57, 260, 291, 293–95, 302–04, 324, 342–45, 362–63, 440–41
Wang and
100, 109–11, 228–32, 246–49, 252, 261–62, 288–96, 347
kōans 公案
459, 462, 464, 479, 510, 520–21, 568
Korea
321, 341
Kou Zhun 寇準 (961–1023)
211
Kuaiji 會稽
404n78, 429
Kunshan 昆山
43, 62, 82, 83, 287
Lake of Eight Merits 八功德水
xxv, 357
Lake Tai 太湖
xxvi
Laozi 老子 (legendary)
xxvii, 17, 58, 142, 146, 149, 281, 410–11, 548, 555
Last Emperor Chen 陳叔寶 (陳後主 , 553–604)
525–26
Last Emperor Li Yu of the southern Tang 南唐後主李煜 (937–978)
xxvii, 8, 522–23, 530
Later Lý dynasty 李朝
.
see Vietnam
law exam 明法
.
see mingfa exam (under civil service system: recruitment and exams)
learning from the public
24, 49, 62, 142–43, 209, 285–87, 415, 561–62, 569
learning from travel
72, 109–11, 483
Legalism
207, 249–50
Wang as Legalist
60, 60n45, 95, 121, 130, 144, 147–48, 151–52, 170, 177, 228, 250, 295
lèse-majesté
113, 331
Li Ao 李翱 (772–841)
xxvi, 42, 46–47, 72
Li Bai 李白 (701–762)
39, 101, 117–18, 384, 482–85, 487–88, 498–500, 509, 529
Li Bi 李壁 (1160–1222)
505, 517, 559
Li Bofu 李伯牖 (11th c.)
544–45
Li Chang 李常 (1027–1090)
xxii–iv, xxix, 7, 101, 194, 199–200, 219, 425, 588 row 7
Li Chengzhi 李承之 (11th c.)
222
Li Chunfu 李純甫 (1185–1231)
151
Li Ding 李定 (1028–1087)
xxiv, 127, 200, 202, 208–11, 222, 224, 235, 340, 364–65, 381, 424, 540, 587–88 row 22
Li Gonglin 李公麟 (1049–1106)
xxv–vii, xxixn14, 398, 408n5, 470–72, 475, 518n125, 587 row 17
Li Gongyi 李公義 (11th c.)
286
Li Gou 李覯 (1009–1059)
149–50, 152, 215
Li ji 禮記
.
see Book of Rites
Li Linfu 李林甫 (d. 753)
557
Li Ping 李評 (1032–1083)
249, 251–54, 273, 306, 317, 345n68
Li sao 離騷
(
poetic sources: Qu Yuan
)
447
Li Shangyin 李商隱 (813–858)
67, 118, 155, 391
Li She 李涉 (fl. ca. 806)
367n41
Li Shining 李士寧 (11th c.)
327
Li Shoupeng 李壽朋 (11th c.)
223n149
Li Suzhi 李肅之 (11th c.)
223n149
Li Tao 李燾 (1115–1184)
267n11, 273, 275n34, 276, 325, 559
Li Yu 李煜
.
see Last Emperor Li
Li Zhiyi 李之儀 (fl. 1085–1 102)
327n8
Li Zongmeng 黎宗孟 (11th c.)
235
Lian Hengfu 練亨甫 (jinshi 1073)
326n4, 331, 333, 337–38, 340, 588 row 9
Liang Qichao 梁啟超 (1873–1929)
420, 560
Liang Yanming 梁彥明 (11th c.)
272n28
Liangshan Lake 梁山泊
287, 293
Liangshu di 兩屬地
.
see Jointly Administered Zone
Lianzhou 廉州
348, 350
Liao dynasty 遼朝
.
see Kitan empire
Lin Bu 林逋 (967–1028)
521
Lin Xi 林希 (jinshi 1057)
21, 265n7, 268n15, 269n18, 275
Linchuan 臨川
4, 5n110, 6, 7, 10n2, 12, 15, 19–20, 27, 33–34, 43n5, 84, 226, 301, 329, 331, 368, 379, 382n11, 405, 516, 523, 559
Linjiang 臨江
3, 11, 287, 365n36, 423n7
Little Orphan Island 小孤山
8
Liu Bang 劉邦 (r. 206–194 BC)
146n64, 289
Liu Bei 劉備 (161–223)
146n64, 178, 315
Liu Bin 劉攽 (1023–1089)
79, 80n26, 89, 172, 287, 293, 327n6, 364, 408–09, 425, 588 row 15
Liu Chang 劉敞 (1019–1068)
67, 78n20, 79, 80n26, 84, 87, 100, 123, 161, 283n58, 416–17, 521
Liu Xiang 劉庠 (1023–1086)
236, 278n41, 469n148
Liu Xin 劉歆 (ob. AD 23)
407
Liu Yi 劉彝 (1017–1086)
348–50
Liu Yong 柳永 (jinshi 1034)
70
Liu Yu 劉敔 (11th c.)
15
Liu Yuxi 劉禹錫 (772–842)
514–15
Liu Zongyuan 柳宗元 (773–819)
31
Liu Zuo 劉佐 (11th c.)
330
lixue 理學
.
see Confucianism: neo-Confucianism
local government
28–29, 42, 46, 49, 59, 83–86, 114, 149, 175, 215–17, 219–20, 237–39, 287, 297, 308, 314, 318, 539–40
local lore
xxvii–ix, 385, 481, 524–26, 564–66
Lord Bao’s Pagoda 寶公塔
481
Lord Han 子罕
.
see Zi-Han
Lord Xie’s Mound 謝公墩
401–404
Loucheng, Lou Citadel 婁城
231n18
loyalty
97, 101–02, 259–60, 303, 306–08, 316–17, 321, 382, 388
Lü Dao 呂璹 (jinshi 1034, d 1070)
297
Lu Dian 陸佃 (1042–1102)
127, 172, 213n105, 222–23, 235, 281, 351, 393–94, 408n6, 409n10, 416–17, 471, 556, 587–88 row 24
Lü Gongbi 呂公弼 (1007–1073)
196, 219, 248, 588 row 10
Lü Gongzhu 呂公著 (1018–1089)
15, 162, 164, 169n45, 172, 205n83, 219, 254, 456, 546, 588 row 9
Lü Heqing 呂和卿 (11th c.)
297n2, 298, 318, 328, 364, 558n94, 588 row 27
Lü Hui 呂誨 (1014–1071)
161n12, 162, 185–87, 189–90, 197n63, 219, 223, 242, 254, 320, 588 row 4
Lü Huiqing 呂惠卿 (1032–1111)
82, 183–84, 188n33, 198, 218, 221, 223–24, 238, 243, 262, 281n50, 283–85, 287, 290, 297–302, 306–09, 312–41, 343–45, 351, 359n15, 361, 364, 366n38, 389, 392–93, 397, 403, 409n10, 421, 447–56, 468, 468n144, 522n139, 546–47, 551, 558, 558n94, 560, 588 row 25
interactions with Wang
198, 238–39, 262, 283–84, 287, 299–302, 306–08, 312–14, 319–23, 325–41, 343–44, 393–94, 403, 421, 447–54
Lü Jiawen 呂嘉問 (11th c.)
223n149, 257–58, 305, 307–08, 308n53, 312–13, 318, 329, 340, 363–364, 364n36, 397n55, 422n7, 424, 588 row 8
Lu Jiuyuan 陸九淵 (1139–1193)
559
Lü Liangqing 呂諒卿 (11th c.)
298, 558n94
Lü Shengqing 呂升卿 (jinshi 1070)
297n2, 298, 300, 331–33, 334n22, 339, 345, 364, 558n94, 588 row 26
Lu Tong 盧仝 (790?–835)
75, 118, 398
Lü Wenqing 呂温卿 (11th c.)
298, 300, 338n31, 364, 558n94
Lü Xiaqing 呂夏卿 (jinshi 1042)
297
Lü Yijian 呂夷簡 (978–1043)
13, 15, 27, 308n53
Lu Zhaolin 盧照鄰 (ca. 634–ca. 683)
549n59
Luling 廬陵
4n6
Lunyu 論語
.
see Analects
Luoyang 洛陽
218–19, 222, 235, 311, 321, 379, 454, 469–70, 492, 545
lyrics 辭
.
see poetic format: lyric
Machiavelli, Niccolò (1459–1521)
180–81, 223
Mao Yanshou 毛延壽 (1st c. BC)
97–99
Market Exchange policy 市易法
.
see New Policies, State Trade system
Marquis Rang 穰侯
.
see Rang, Marquis of Qin
mediocrity
18, 22–23, 28–29, 37, 60–61, 103, 430–31
Wang and
17–18, 25–26, 30–31, 68, 77, 85–86, 114, 138–39, 148, 170, 182, 184n18, 204, 295, 388, 432–33, 465–66, 562
Meditation Grove cloister 定林院
.
see Dinglin cloister
Mei Yaochen 梅堯臣 (1002–1060)
32, 34, 39, 79–82, 91, 101, 124, 521, 587 row 5
Melon Isle 瓜洲
9, 74, 483–84
Mencius 孟子 (371?–289?BC)
14, 17, 23, 74, 87, 105, 126, 129, 131, 137, 142–43, 145–46, 148, 152, 169, 180, 192, 206, 240, 267, 281n50, 456, 530–31, 548, 555–56
Meng Haoran 孟浩然 (689–740)
118, 376, 514
Meng Jiao 孟郊 (751–814)
36, 75, 540n13
mental illness
160, 164, 380, 393, 426–27, 473
metaphysics
129–30, 137, 147, 151–53
Mi Fei 米芾 (or Mi Fu, 1051–1107)
470, 473–75, 518n125, 587 row 18
middlemen
191–93, 213, 257–58, 265, 288, 557
Military Affairs Bureau 樞密院
27, 165, 198–99, 218, 227, 243, 251, 290, 317, 329
military policies
78, 83, 288–95, 302–04, 313, 315, 347–48, 359
militia
230, 348, 547–48
Mingzhou 明州
455
Minor Reform
.
see reformism prior to New Policies
Minzhou 岷州
290, 304
Miss Sigh-No-More 莫愁 (legendary)
379, 492
Mizhou 密州
540
Mo Ti 墨子 (Mozi, 468–376 BC)
17, 24, 142, 282
Mochou 莫愁
.
see Miss Sigh-No-More
monopolizers/land barons 兼並
xxii, 3, 10, 26, 29–30, 60, 150, 165, 183, 192, 194–96, 200, 239–41, 245, 257–59, 260–61, 301, 307, 357, 362, 380, 554, 569
Mozheng 摩正 (a.k.a. Muzheng 木征 , d. 1077)
248, 261–62, 289, 304, 341
Mozi 墨子 see Mo Ti
Mrs Cai Bian, née Wang 蔡卞夫人王氏 (11th c.)
370, 441, 444, 446–47, 458, 476, 522, 541, 570–71, 580(5.8)
Mrs Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修夫人 (11th c.)
161–62
Mrs Shen Jizhang, née Wang 沈季長夫人王氏 (d. 1088)
11n5, 430, 578(4.8)
Mrs Wang Anshi
.
see Wu Zougui
Mrs Wang Yi, née Wu 王益夫人吳氏 (998–1063)
4–6, 11, 87, 115, 125–27, 164, 168, 356, 533, 577(3.1), 584(3e)
Mrs Wang Yi, née Xu 王益夫人徐氏 (d. before 1018)
4, 11, 577(3.1)
Mrs Wu Anchi, née Wang 吳安持夫人王氏 (11th c.)
115, 369–70, 441–47, 458, 580(5.7)
Mrs Zhu Mingzhi, née Wang 朱明之夫人王氏 (11th c.)
11n5
Mt Baochan 褒禪山
64–71, 79, 81, 89, 138, 298
Mt Lu 廬山
7, 88, 115
Mt She 攝山
390n30, 505n90
Mt Tai 泰山
345
Mumo-an 木末庵
.
see Tree-tip priory
Music
130–31, 133, 135, 296, 363, 389–91, 472–73
Mutual Security system 保甲法
.
see New Policies, Baojia militia
Nanfeng 南豐
5, 6, 10n2, 19
Nanjing 南京 (in Henan)
34n69
Nanjing 南京 (modern city)
.
see Jinling
nature and emotions
133–35, 392, 485–86
nature and morality
72, 124, 143, 145, 147–49, 208, 362, 416
nature/Heaven
72, 76, 132–35, 141, 159, 371, 400, 449, 486
Wang about
26, 42–43, 46–47, 49–57, 62–65, 71–72, 91, 127, 129–41, 206–08, 252, 346, 358, 409–10, 415–16, 466–67, 471–72, 520–21, 570
New Fortress 新城
.
see Xincheng
New Laws 新法
.
see New Policies
New Order (nuovi ordini
,
New Policies
)
180
New Policies, general 新法 /變法
abolished
310–11, 407, 547–51, 554–55, 565
after Wang
xxiv, 180, 217, 360–61, 363–64, 371, 378–79, 381, 418, 421, 438, 446–47, 474, 547, 550–51, 558–59, 571
basic premise
xxix–xxx, 182, 201–02, 228, 243, 301, 314–15, 539–40, 547–48
consequences, intended
205, 217, 223, 242–43, 285, 288, 326, 366–67
consequences, unintended
xxix–xxx, 195, 199, 305, 307–08, 313, 366, 547, 556–59
enforcement
xxvii, 143, 194–96, 219–20, 223, 233, 235, 262–63, 275, 280, 282–83, 290, 299–300, 306–08, 314, 318–21, 326, 417–18, 555–57
ideology
280–83, 306, 363, 371, 417–19, 421, 547, 556–57
later evaluations
xxix–xxx, 151, 182, 287, 554–62
opposition from beneficiaries
80, 81, 180–81, 191, 193, 199, 200, 203, 217, 298, 360, 547
opposition from elites
xxii–iv, 94, 144, 180–87, 191, 193, 200–02, 207–10, 213, 218–23, 236, 239–43, 254, 261, 275, 300, 302, 304, 308, 311, 339, 350, 360, 392–93, 424, 454–55, 548–51
opposition from public
144, 180–81, 201–02, 204, 209–10, 217, 239, 261, 267, 319, 547–48, 551
opposition from victims
180–81, 192–93, 199–201, 213, 241–43, 258–59, 261, 263, 265–67, 306, 360
opposition from within
203, 235–36, 266, 271–72, 276–78, 284, 296, 301–02, 318, 351, 364, 389, 393, 404, 446, 476–77, 542–43
opposition through propaganda
348, 350
origins
29, 87, 94–96, 103, 150, 164, 170–71, 214–15, 299, 392–93, 546
support from beneficiaries
199–200, 243, 263, 306
support from elites
198–99, 233–34, 539–40
support from public
199–201, 209–10, 222–23, 240, 258, 267, 367
support from victims
307
support from within
242, 308, 311, 393, 455
suspended
310–11
zealots
xxiv, 221, 300, 389, 447, 474
New Policies, specific 新法
Administrative Regulations Bureau 議置嘉祐編敕局 (#2)
184–85
Baojia militia 保甲法 (#7)
214–17, 224, 231–32, 238, 244–45, 256, 262, 299, 301, 319, 547, 560
civil service recruitment 貢舉新制 (#8)
232–36, 250
Equitable Transport 均輸法 (#3)
191–92, 337
Farmland and Water projects 農田水利法 (#6)
213–14, 285–87, 306, 337
Finance Planning commission 制置三司條例司 (#1)
183–85, 193, 201, 218–19, 299
Green Sprout loans 青苗法 (#4)
29, 193–200, 212, 221, 224, 231, 236–43, 258, 262, 299–300, 306, 319, 337, 348, 350, 363, 366, 370, 550, 556, 560–61
Guild Exemption Tax 免行錢 (#14)
288–89, 305–06, 310
Horse Breeding system 保馬法 (#11)
245, 301
Land Survey and Equitable Tax 方田均稅法 (#12)
260–61, 310, 547
Scriptural Interpretations Bureau 經義局 (#13)
232, 280–85, 300, 308, 339, 420, 556
Self Assessment 手實法 (#15)
318–19, 339
Service For Hire 募役法 (#9)
165, 224, 236–43, 262, 299, 301, 304, 306, 348, 363, 547, 550–51, 574, 560–61
shrinking the imperial clan (#5)
212–13
State Trade system 市易法 (#10)
192, 243–46, 255–60, 262, 288, 302–08, 313–14, 318, 329–30, 340, 359, 363, 547, 560–61
Nine-Petalled Peaks 九華山
.
see Jiuhua-shan
Nineteen Old Poems 古詩十九首
387
non-action (wu wei 無為 )
42, 77, 138, 141, 289, 421, 472–73, 538
non-Chinese people
13, 96–101, 109–111, 561
non-duality
466–67, 471–73, 530, 570
non-mindfulness 無心
396, 520
North Mountain 北山
.
see Bell Mountain
northern culture
13, 176, 232, 362, 569
nothingness
131, 137, 142, 391–92, 420–21, 570
Nourishing Life 養生
132–34, 137
Nùng Trí Cao 儂智高 (ca. 1025–1055)
62, 78, 347
nuovi ordini
.
see New Policies, New Order
obfuscation
332–37
omens, portents
206–08, 252, 309, 346, 404–05, 428, 455, 554
opportunists
192, 203–04, 209–10, 223–24, 307–08, 322–33, 325, 351, 365, 421–23, 467
Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 (1007–1072)
13–15, 20, 26–28, 32–34, 36, 39, 62, 67, 70, 78–83, 87–88, 94–96, 99–100, 105, 107–08, 112, 116–18, 122–25, 146, 154, 160–64, 183, 211, 216, 220, 223, 232, 242, 261, 285, 297, 298n8, 299, 322, 327, 362, 365, 379n5, 416, 418, 441, 455, 466, 482, 488–89, 521, 587–88 row 6
painting
xxv–xxvi, 309, 312–13, 319, 467, 470–75, 488, 525
palace guard 皇城司
212–13, 249, 263, 265–70, 272–73, 276, 393, 422n7
palace protocol
161–63, 172–73, 178, 186–90, 204–05, 251, 253, 267n80, 338–39, 361
Pang Ji 龐籍 (988–1063)
106
Pei Yu 裴煜 (jinshi 1046)
80, 587 row 12
Pen River 湓水
115–16
Peng Siyong 彭思永 (1000–1070)
154, 163
Pengze 彭澤
8
philosophy
xxvi, 19–20, 23–25, 42, 47, 151–52, 416–17, 420
Phoenix Hill 鳳凰山
382–87, 382n11
poetic formats
ballad
31, 39, 60, 91–92, 97–99, 485–86
epigram
472–73, 517, 520
extended regulated verse
17, 39
long (24 lines or more)
49–57, 76, 296, 431–37, 444–37
lyric (ci)
10, 495, 524, 527–34
old-style verse
19, 35, 39, 44, 59–62, 73, 76–77, 110–11, 296, 371–74, 383–84, 407, 444–46, 460–61, 464–66, 482, 510–11, 518
quatrain
xxviii–ix, 40, 46, 120–21, 125, 154, 226–27, 276–77, 381, 392, 400, 402–07, 441–43, 469–70, 472–73, 483, 485–89, 491, 493–94, 499–501, 504–06, 513–15, 517, 520, 534, 542, 552–54, 564, 566–68
regulated verse
39, 63, 116, 389–91, 459–60, 507–12, 515, 519, 552
rhyme-matching
48–57, 437–38, 442–43, 483, 505–06, 523–24, 530–31, 552–53, 566
six-word lines
xxvii–ix, 46, 564, 566–68
verse-collage 集句詩
486, 529, 541
poetic motifs
gestures
100
green
62–64, 366–71, 375–77, 405–06, 479, 483, 503–05, 515–16, 523–25, 563–64
landscapes
47–57, 357, 431–39, 482–83, 514, 534, 564
napping
115–16, 372, 374, 381, 399–400, 490–91, 513–14, 517, 533–34
rainscapes and lamplight
488–91
red and white
460–61, 542–43
scolding the spring wind
491–95, 508
seeking the hermit
459–60
sunset
155, 510–11, 564
tomb-sweeping day
494–95
poetic occasions
among colleagues at work
112, 123–24, 154
among courtesans
321, 488–90, 521–23
civil service exam item
170, 233–34
diplomacy
110–11, 321, 504–05
elegy
93–94, 387–94, 403–04, 499, 537, 566–68
family
19, 47–57, 115–16, 392, 429–39, 441–47, 499, 515–17, 541, 553–54, 564
formal friendship, socializing
17, 20, 35, 39, 62–64, 89–91, 116–17, 298, 388, 397–98, 502–03, 518–19, 522–24
gratitude
62, 115–16
informal friendship
387–92, 399–400, 429–39, 467–70, 505–06, 513–14, 517, 528–29, 532, 539–42, 565–66
inscriptions
xxvi, xxviii, 225–26, 389–92, 396, 456, 467, 520, 534–35, 558, 564
poetry games
80–81, 123–24, 479, 486
private concerns
405–06, 530–33, 549
public statements
47, 97, 110–11, 210, 372–75, 407, 436–37, 564
used as evidence of sedition
424–25, 537, 539–40
poetic sources
Bai Juyi
61
Du Fu
39, 383–85, 405, 504–05, 508, 529
Du Mu
488–91, 500, 526
fu (rhapsody) 賦
xxvii, 12, 46
gāthas
517, 520
Han Yu
13, 39, 42, 47–57, 73, 75, 390n31, 429–39, 517
immediate environment
xxviii, 31, 76, 154–55, 357–58, 495, 501, 504–05, 511–12, 517, 524–25, 564
Jiangxi
497
kōans
517
late-Tang poetry
39, 497
Li Bai
383–85, 482–87, 498–500, 509, 529
Meng Haoran
376, 514
minimalist works
517
popular poetry and songs
383–87, 484–86, 491–95, 506, 517, 527–29, 534
pre-Tang
482, 484–86, 508, 511–13, 524–25
Qu Yuan
46, 376–77, 386, 447, 506, 508–10, 522
Sanskrit, sutras
506, 527
Tang poetry
31, 39, 44, 154–55, 376–77, 383–86, 487, 498, 501, 514, 524–25
Tao Qian
7, 46–47, 355, 357–58, 482–83
Wang Wei
375–77, 486–87, 500, 508–10
Xie Lingyun
516
Yan Shu
522–23
poetic technique
allegory
91, 101, 109, 226, 370, 460–61, 542–43
allusions irrelevant to theme
501–03
allusions
391, 486–90, 496–503, 507–09, 523–26
Ancient Poetic Line 古詩句法
480, 508–09
character shapes
368, 484, 530–31
composing in a dream
521, 532–33
concrete actions performed upon abstract things
526–27
crescendo
44, 459–60, 518
direct address
491, 510–11, 515–17, 552–54
enigmas
67, 485, 499–500, 510
Eye of the Line 句眼
495–96, 503–04
innovation
39, 99–100, 358, 367, 370, 479, 522, 527, 566, 569
just state the facts
491–94, 504–05, 510
juxtaposition
487
metaphor
39, 62
metonymy 代字
499–500
no allusions
496, 507, 515–16, 564
no metaphor
517
non-symbolism
48, 92, 482–83, 493, 564
not a word comes from nowhere 無一字無來處
500–01
numbers
470, 488–90, 502–03, 531–32
organic, seamless
495, 507, 531
organized imagery
48, 376–77, 391, 414, 439, 502, 506–08, 515–16, 519, 523–26, 528–29, 531–32
parallel couplets
39, 391, 414, 495–506, 518–19, 528–29, 541
pathetic fallacy
369, 442–43, 459–60, 487, 494, 507–08, 510–11
precision
39, 357, 368, 391, 463, 484, 491, 495, 502n80, 507, 533–35
punch line
39, 119, 493, 517, 553–54
questions
469–70, 483–84, 510, 526–27, 531–32, 552, 566–68
repetition
482
reverse order
115–16
rhyming
17, 370, 383–85, 431–37, 441–42, 459–61, 482–83, 487, 531–35
rough-hewn
373–75, 444–46, 460–61, 463–66, 497, 526–27, 530–32
shallowness
480, 486–92, 504–06, 524–26, 528–29
Snatching the Embryo, Skull-bone Transplant 奪胎換骨
497–99
sounds
100, 123–24, 373–75, 487, 489–90, 522, 526–27
structure
39
symbolism
48, 121–22, 460–61, 493–94, 542–43
syntax
367, 370, 484–85
understatement/minimalism
32, 439, 460, 479, 481, 484, 491–95, 503–04, 508–10, 515–21, 564
verbs
110–11, 484, 495–96, 507–08, 513–14, 528–29
word choice
487, 491, 502, 526–27, 531
poetic themes
aspiration
64
bondage
463–66
crops
91, 368–75
history
97, 119, 381, 402–04, 431–39, 523–26, 549, 552–53
irrelevant to allusions
501–03
public affairs
31, 39, 44, 47–57, 60–61, 76, 91–92, 155, 370–75, 397, 523–26
self-examination
61, 381, 383, 389–92, 405, 407, 460, 472–73, 482, 510–11, 513–14, 530–31, 552–53
technology
227, 511–12
warfare
110
poetic tone
abstract
376–77, 503–04
admiration
35, 403–04, 459–60
against type
40, 491, 504
ardor
49, 370, 504, 514–15, 520, 522, 532–33
bitter
383–87
blunt, matter-of-fact
92, 225, 371–72, 377, 381–87, 480, 491–94, 510–12, 517, 530, 540, 552–53, 569
contemplative
482, 508–12, 514–16
dark
383–87
emotions with no name
376–77, 493, 499–500, 510–12, 519
grandeur of small events
491, 504–05, 516
grotesque
73, 110–11
humor
19, 89–90, 399–400, 402, 434–37, 463–66, 491, 517, 553–54, 565–66
indignant
76
intimate
402, 431–37, 520
irony
31
light
92, 226, 381, 402, 441, 463–66, 494, 523–26, 533–35
magisterial
77, 120, 431–37
manly
523–29, 535, 543
melancholy
154–55
nostalgia
403–04, 431–39, 484–86, 488–90, 511–13, 523–26, 564
optimism
40, 64, 442–46, 507–09, 514–15
outraged
387
quiet
382, 501, 510–12
reassuring
446
resentful
382
romantic, erotic
485, 488–94, 532–35
satire
91, 92, 463–66, 540, 553–54
self-criticism
55
self-deprecation
19, 91–92, 437, 472, 506
spontaneous
506, 567
stark
357, 383–87, 493, 507, 552–53
warm
402–03, 442–47, 505, 515–16, 520, 564
wistful
46, 225, 376, 383, 441, 515–16
wry
380–81, 4o7, 517
yearning
510–13, 515–16, 519, 530–32, 541
Poetry Classic 詩經
.
see Book of Odes
political infighting
27–28, 44–45, 78–79, 104, 112–14, 126, 161–63, 166–68, 172–73, 181–82, 184, 197–99, 204–07, 220, 247, 262–63, 268–69, 271–73, 276–78, 280, 282–85, 291, 298–99, 301, 305–08, 314–18, 325–41, 364, 366, 377, 381, 388, 393–94, 421–25, 447–54, 550–51, 558–59
popular culture
24, 43, 75, 204–05, 484–85, 489, 537–38, 559–62
portents
.
see omens
Poyang Lake 鄱陽湖
7, 84, 88
Prince Hao 趙顥 (1050–1096)
186–90, 213, 253, 265–66, 268, 276–77, 327, 393, 403n72, 545
Prince Jun 趙頵 (1056–1088)
186–90, 265–66, 268, 276–77, 327
Prince of Pu case 濮議
162–64, 186, 204–05, 223
Prince of Pu 濮王 (995–1059)
160–64, 204, 473, 548
Prince Teng’s Belvedere 滕王閣
7, 11
profiteers
305–07
prose technique
colloquial dialogue
333–36
courtesy
451–53
indirection
449–50, 555–56
overstatement
554–55
understatement
36, 40–41, 93, 118, 203, 322–23, 456
public opinion
144, 199–202, 206–10, 239–43, 250, 256, 274, 283–84, 305–06, 320, 335, 547, 555
Wang and
xxii, 103, 196–97, 199, 204, 207, 209, 247, 249–51, 254, 258, 263, 288–89, 305, 403, 551–52, 559
Pujue 普覺 (Chan master, 11th c.)
460–61, 587 row 5
Pure Talk (qingtan 清談 )
429, 434, 479, 505
Qi An Temple 齊安院
405, 428, 469
qi 氣
128, 131–34, 137, 151, 153, 356, 479
Qian Gongfu 錢公輔 (1023–1074)
36–37, 218
Qiang 羌
.
see Tanguts, Tangut empire
Qianshan 潛山
xxiii, xxviii, 42–64, 71–72, 196, 382n11, 439
Qiantang 錢塘
33
Qin Guan 秦觀 (1049–1100)
522, 543
Qin jing 禽經
.
see Scripture of the Birds
Qin kingdom/Qin dynasty 秦國 /秦代
51, 54, 59–60, 120–21, 142–45, 147–48, 169, 206, 241, 249–50, 380–81, 431
Qin Shihuangdi 秦始皇帝
.
see First Qin Emperor
Qinfeng 秦鳳
244n71
Qingli reform 慶曆新政
.
see reformism before Wang
qingtan 清談
.
see Pure Talk
Qìngzhou 慶州
230n14
Qinhuai River 秦淮河
429, 431, 536n2
Qīnzhou 欽州
342, 350
Qixia monastery 棲霞寺
505–06
Qizhou 蘄州
87–88
Qu Yuan 屈原 (340?–278 BC)
46, 142, 386, 486
Quảng Nguyên 廣源
350
Quanjiao 全椒
389
Quanzhou 泉州
278n40, 338n31
Quzhou 衢州
43–45
Radiant Consort 明妃
.
see Wang Zhaojun
Rang, Marquis of Qin 穰侯 (3rd c. BC)
380–81
Raozhou 饒州
84, 360n21
rationality/science
24, 53, 66–67, 81, 127, 129, 138–43, 203, 227, 295, 330, 415, 511–12
Raven Pond 烏塘
6
Raw Creek 箬溪
.
see Ruo xi
rebellions
27, 105, 145, 202, 205, 234–35, 254, 324, 326–27, 548
reclusion
42, 44, 48–49, 51–53, 57, 94, 154, 234, 397, 402, 429, 438–39, 456, 460, 469–70, 510, 512, 546, 570
Red Cliff 赤壁
67, 525–26, 539
Red Dust 紅塵
.
see saṁsāra
reformism prior to New Policies
12–15, 20, 26, 29, 33, 37, 78, 87
civil service recruitment
15, 27, 81–82, 232–35, 297–98, 301
Qingli reforms 慶曆新政 (Minor Reforms, 1043–1044)
20, 26–29, 78–79, 96, 159, 261
Qingli reformers
87, 108, 159, 216, 223, 228, 365–66
refugees
5, 176, 302, 304, 306–10, 540, 569
reincarnation
357, 497–99, 544
Remonstrance Bureau 諫院
27, 104, 162–63, 185, 219, 300, 422n7
Ren Shouzhong 任守忠 (11th c.)
161
Renzong 仁宗 (Song emperor, 1010–1063)
14, 26, 28, 49, 95–96, 108, 112–14, 125, 144, 159–60, 162–64, 167, 170–71, 179, 184n19, 207, 226–27, 230, 233, 288, 292, 294, 366, 522
retirement
358–60, 371–72, 375, 433–34, 438–39, 451, 534, 542, 556
rewards and punishments 賞罰
149, 289–90, 292, 540
Rites 禮
363, 536–38, 546
Wang and
85, 130–40, 148, 153, 178, 281n50, 296, 418
Rites of Zhou 周禮
36, 150, 280, 363, 371, 410, 421
Robber Zhi 盜跖
.
see Zhi the Robber
Ru River 汝水
6, 523
Ruan Ji 阮籍 (210–263)
91, 537
Ruixin 瑞心 (d. before 1053)
32–33, 57, 587 row 1
Runzhou 潤州
338n31, 339, 365n36, 423n7
Ruo xi 箬溪
566
Ruzhou 汝州
153, 167n39, 536n2
sagehood
14–15, 17, 18, 20, 23–24, 57–58, 74, 129–41, 143, 145, 153, 170, 178–79, 197, 208, 287, 310, 355, 458, 466, 559, 570
Śakyamuni
.
see Buddha
salt policies
87, 191, 197
Wang and
29–30, 46
Samadhi-bāla temple 定力院
80, 82, 90, 311, 320
saṁsāra
384, 478–79, 483, 488, 497–98, 507, 513, 517–21, 530–31, 570
Sang Hongyang 桑弘羊 (143–80 BC)
177
sanshe fa 三舍法 see three college system
San-Zu 三祖
.
see Third Chan Patriarch
satori 悟
.
see enlightenment
scriptural understanding exam 明經 see mingjing (under civil service system: recruitment)
Scripture of Filial Piety 孝經
281n50, 548
Scripture of the Birds 禽經
414
Secretariat Ushers’ office 行首司
266, 270
self-cultivation
130–31, 133, 137, 140, 146, 152–53
seeking truth
.
see spiritual search
Service Assistance Charge 助役錢
238–40
Service By Assignment 差役法
237, 239, 550
Service Exemption Tax 免役錢
237–40
Service for Local Government 差役法
.
see Service By Assignment, also New Policies, specific: Service For Hire
Shaanxi 陝西
14, 101, 194, 224, 230, 239, 245, 301, 345n69, 448
Shandong 山東
324, 327
Shan’gu si 山谷寺
.
see Canyon Temple
Shang shu 尚書
.
see Book of Documents
Shang Yang 商鞅 (Lord Shang, d. 338 BC)
120, 149, 169, 207, 249–50, 553n74
Shangyuan County 上元縣
355n2
Shanhai jing 山海經
.
see Classic of Mountains and Seas
Shanyuan 澶淵
294
Shanzhou 澶州
285, 319
Shao Bi 邵必 (jinshi 1038)
75
Shao Bo 邵博 (fl. 1122, d. 1158)
16n20, 105–07
Shao Bowen 邵伯溫 (1057–1134)
16n20, 105–07
Shaolin temple 少林寺
498
Shao Yong 邵雍 (1011–1077)
16, 546
Shaozhou 韶州
4
She County 葉縣
214
Shen County 慎縣
61–62
Shen Gou 沈遘 (1025?–1067?)
89, 112
Shen Gua 沈括 (1029–1093)
214, 286–87, 318, 326, 331, 337, 342–45, 345n68, 364, 431n29, 588 row 14
Shen jian 申鑒
216
Shen Jizhang 沈季長 (1027–1087)
11n5, 235, 281, 317n97, 340, 351, 351n91, 358n11, 363, 421, 429–30, 429n29, 434–35, 437–39, 578(4.8), 587–88 row 10
Shen Liao 沈遼 (1032–1085)
431n29, 438
Shen Qi 沈起 (1017–1088)
292, 347–50
Shen Zhu 沈銖 (jinshi 1073)
424n11, 581(5.20), 588 row 11
Shengzhou 昇州
499
Shenzi 申子 (ca. 385–337 BC)
24
Shenzong 神宗 (Song emperor, 1048–1085)
xxii, 89, 117, 125, 164–73, 175, 178–90, 192, 195–200, 202, 204–09, 211–15, 217–24, 229–32, 234–36, 239–60, 262–63, 265–66, 269–80, 277n37, 282–85, 288–95, 299, 300n17, 301–22, 324, 326–36, 338–51, 357, 359–61, 363, 371, 378, 380, 396n53, 398, 404, 416–19, 421, 422n7, 424–26, 430, 440, 446, 448–50, 453–57, 469, 476–77, 538, 545–48, 550–51, 555, 557–59
as architect of reforms
165, 168, 180–81, 280, 326, 551
interactions with Wang
xxiv, 125, 168–73, 174n56, 175–79, 180–82, 185–87, 190–91, 195–200, 207–13, 218, 220–21, 224, 231–32, 236, 238–42, 245–60, 269–75, 278–80, 289–96, 302–06, 309–13, 310n62, 315–16, 326–33, 341–46, 349–51, 416–18, 421–22, 446, 450, 476, 538, 546, 548, 550–51, 559
political behavior
173, 184, 187–91, 200, 210–13, 223–24, 243, 269, 272–75, 278–79, 284, 306, 315–18, 320, 424–25
Shi jing 詩經
.
see Book of Odes
Shifting River 無定河
440
Shiniu dong 石牛洞
.
see Stone Ox Grotto
Shitou-cheng 石頭城
.
see Stone Rampart
Shoals of Xiao 蕭灘
3, 301, 423n7
Shrine of the Five Sacred Peaks 五嶽觀
.
see Huiling Shrine
Shu Dan 舒亶 (1042–1104)
540
Shu jing 書經
.
see Book of Documents
Shu 蜀
.
see Sichuan
Shun 舜 (legendary sage emperor)
17, 54, 138, 146–47, 161, 169–70, 178–79, 296, 303, 305, 326, 363, 372, 420n2
Shuzhou 舒州
xxvin8, 46, 102
Sichuan 四川
4, 115, 195, 539, 569
Sima Guang 司馬光 (1019–1086)
16, 93, 99n13, 102–07, 112–14, 149, 161n12, 162, 164, 166–68, 173–79, 184, 197–207, 210n95, 211, 220–21, 223–24, 233–34, 237, 242, 252n100, 261, 277n37, 279, 283n58, 283n61, 285, 286n72, 301, 306, 308, 311, 313, 327, 335, 339n36, 342, 346, 350, 361–62, 403, 422n7, 425, 469, 521, 545–51, 554–55, 557, 565, 588 row 1
and common people
176–77
anecdotes about
106
comparisons with Wang
102–05, 166, 173–77, 545–46, 548
on crime and punishment
174–75
on economics and finance
175–78
Sima Kang 司馬康 (1050–1090)
168, 548
Sima Qian 司馬遷 (145?–86 BC)
149, 177
sincerity 誠
132–33
Sinicization
4, 101, 143, 229–30, 246–48, 251, 261–62, 288–89, 292, 303, 341, 347, 363
Sinong si 司農寺
.
see Court of Agricultural Supervision
slander
22–23, 276, 305, 330, 332–33
small business
244, 257–59, 263, 305
Snowy Peaks (Chan master Xuefeng 雪峰 , 822–908)
458
social mobility/career paths
4–6, 9–10, 12, 14, 18–20, 26, 28, 32–34, 45, 74, 78–82, 87–88, 97, 102, 103–104, 107, 111–14, 127–28, 145–46, 155, 168, 209–10, 318–23, 333, 347–48, 351, 364–65, 397–98, 400–01, 424–27, 448, 453–58, 465–74, 536–39, 545–49, 556, 563, 569
Song-dynasty military
159, 170–71, 173, 214–17, 228, 231, 238, 244, 263, 286, 288–91, 300, 309, 315, 350, 473, 548
Song-dynasty poetry
39, 358, 457, 463, 465, 479–80, 496–97, 499, 505, 507–08, 510, 521–23, 525, 535
Song-dynasty prose
321, 456–58, 554–55
Songjiang 松江
397n56
Song Minqiu 宋敏求 (1019–1079)
118–19, 346n78, 351, 587 row 9
Song Qi 宋玘 (11th c.)
467, 587 row 15
Songs of the South 楚辭
.
see poetic sources: Qu Yuan
southern culture
6–10, 12, 176, 233, 356–57, 379, 483–86, 492, 557, 569
spiritual essence 精
130, 133, 136–38, 140, 145
spiritual search
xxviii–ix, 42–43, 46–58, 62, 64–67, 71, 129, 141–42, 169, 458–63, 466, 478–79, 507–13, 519, 526–28, 563, 566–70
Spring and Autumn Chronicles 春秋
102, 149, 182, 236, 282, 284, 548
state involvement in business
180, 183, 191–92, 194–95, 201, 220, 245–45, 256–59, 263, 307
statecraft
83, 131, 135, 152, 177, 201, 240, 253, 279, 362, 420, 538–39, 552–58
Wang and
57, 61–62, 94–96, 120, 129, 131–32, 139–42, 144–145, 149–50, 270–71, 296, 458–59, 467, 472, 513–14, 536, 544, 556–57
Stone Ox Grotto 石牛洞
xxiii, xxviii, 42, 46–47, 50n17, 53, 64, 375, 396, 471, 480, 563, 569
Stone Rampart 石頭城
434n42
Su Che 蘇轍 (1039–1112)
80–82, 113–14, 184–85, 219, 222, 222n46, 298, 522n36, 550, 554–55, 561n107, 588 row 3
Su Jian 蘇緘 (d. 1076)
348–50
Su Shi 蘇軾 (1036–1101)
xxiii, xxivn5, 63n50, 67, 80–82, 109, 113–14, 149, 151, 220–34, 287, 298, 301n22, 359, 362, 367n40, 413–14, 424–25, 446, 447n79, 455–56, 474, 477, 479–80, 499, 508, 521, 523, 525–26, 535–44, 549n54, 550, 553–54, 556–57, 559–60, 565–70, 587–88 row 16
Crow Terrace scandal, Huangzhou exile
xxiii–iv, 424–25, 455–56, 537–41
interactions with Wang
413–14, 536–44, 553–54, 555–57, 565–69
Su Song 蘇頌 (1020–1101)
15–16, 169n44, 297n4, 298n8, 317
Su Xun 蘇洵 (1009–1066)
80–82
Suen Mounds 孫陵
442–43
Suizhou 綏州
231
Sun Jue 孫覺 (1028–1090)
74, 128, 194, 199–200, 205n83, 236n38, 540, 556
Sun Mou 孫侔 (1019–1084)
17–18, 20, 33, 35, 94, 116, 299, 587 row 13
Sunzi’s Art of War 孫子兵法
.
see Art of War
Śūraṁgama-sūtra
378–79, 440, 442–43, 462–63, 464, 478, 544, 550, 563
Suzhou 蘇州
287, 337–38
swashbucklers/swordsmen 遊俠 , 輕薄兒
384–85, 458–59
sycophancy
4, 25, 75, 139, 125, 202, 204, 222–23, 251, 253, 255, 263, 276–78, 278n41, 284, 305–06, 326, 364–65, 562
syncretism/eclecticism
151
Wang as syncretist/eclectic
23, 57–58, 129, 142–43, 250–51, 281–82, 561
systems
149, 171, 279–80, 289, 316, 544–57
Wang about
31–32, 95–96, 109, 129, 142, 147–50, 153, 169–71, 182, 191–99, 204, 227, 270, 279, 282, 360, 363, 371, 544, 557, 559
Taicheng 台城
434n42
Taihe 太和
xxiiin4, xxivn5
Taiping Xingguo temple 太平興國寺
355, 389, 389n29, 394, 459n114
Taipingzhou 太平州
383n11
Taixuan jing 太玄經
.
see Book of the Great Darkness
Taixue 太學 see Imperial university
Taiyuan 太原
5, 14, 153, 320n135, 278n41, 330, 448, 452–53
Taizhou 泰州
296
Taizong 唐太宗 (Tang emperor, r. 627–649)
169, 178, 384n14
Taizong 宋太宗 (Song emperor, 939–997)
188, 244, 294
Taizu 宋太祖 (Song emperor, 927–976)
177, 188
Tan Shan 譚掞 (11th c.)
398n61, 428n24, 587 row 24
Tang Jie 唐介 (1010–1069)
181, 186, 218–19, 588 row 10
Tang Jiong 唐坰 (11th c.)
221–22, 223n149, 261, 278, 588 row 5
Tangut (Xi Xia) empire 西夏國
13–14, 26–27, 109–11, 159, 227–31, 251, 283–84, 288–95, 302, 309, 345, 345n69, 363, 440, 447–48, 453–54, 547, 551
Wang and
228–32, 246–49, 255–57, 283, 295, 302–03, 341, 347, 392
Tanguts, tribal 生羌
247–48, 255, 288, 292–94, 302–03, 309
Tao Kan 陶侃 (259–334)
420n2
Tao Qian 陶潛 (365–427)
xxii, xxixn14, 7–8, 47, 81, 355, 357–58, 420n2, 426, 482, 485, 497, 502, 509, 569
Tao River 洮河
230
Taotao 滔滔
.
see Empress Gao
taxation
3, 29–30, 60, 77, 176–77, 194–95, 201, 214–15, 237–40, 242–43, 260–61, 302, 304–05, 310, 314–15, 318–19, 324, 330, 370, 418, 479, 550, 561
tea policies
258–59
Wang on tea
87, 96, 114, 258–59
Teng Fu 滕甫 (1020–1090)
112, 173n56, 184, 218, 541, 543, 588 row 20
Teng Wang ge 滕王閣
.
see Prince Teng’s Belvedere
The Peak that Came by Flight 飛來峰
.
see Feilai-feng
Third Chan Patriarch (San-Zu 三祖 , Monk Can 僧璨 , d. 606)
xxvi–vii, 46, 62, 64, 72
three college system 三舍法
233
Three Not-Worths 三不足
206–10, 211, 219, 288
Tian Zhou 田晝 (11th c.)
457n107, 536n3, 549n57
Tianzhu-shan 天柱山
.
see Heaven’s Pillar
Tibetans
246–48, 255, 261–62, 288–94, 303–04
Tingzhou 汀州
320
Tithing policy 保甲法
.
see New Policies, Baojia militia
tongpan 通判
.
see vice-governor
transcendence
39, 153, 443, 450, 452, 459, 462–66, 465, 472–73, 510, 513–15
transmission of learning or religion
xxvi–viii, xxix, 14, 39, 128, 134, 137, 142, 145, 151–52, 480–81, 496, 569
treachery
191, 203–04, 221, 241, 255, 260, 303, 314, 318–23, 325, 339, 351, 384, 389, 447–48, 542, 551–52
Tree-tip priory 木末庵
369n48, 481
Tushan 土山
.
see Earthworks Hill
unity/oneness/consensus
130–31, 141–43, 145, 176, 211, 232, 244, 248, 250, 255, 280, 282–83, 301, 303, 314, 365, 409–10, 417, 546, 555–56
unreality
132, 391–92, 521
usurers
193–94, 196, 200, 226, 561
utilitarianism
148–52
vice-prefect, vice-governor 通判
10, 46
Vietnam
62–63, 290–92, 309, 380
Wang and
63, 291–92, 347–51
Vimalakīrti-sūtra
467, 479, 502, 520
Wang Andao 王安道 (11th c.)
11, 22, 45, 127, 356, 564–65, 578(4.2)
Wang Anguo 王安國 (1028–1074)
4, 7, 11–13, 19, 38, 47–57, 66, 69–71, 76, 79–82, 84, 89, 91, 94, 113–14, 116, 127, 155, 168, 173, 235, 267, 296, 299, 320–24, 359n15, 378, 387–89, 393, 401, 404, 421, 424, 429–31, 438–39, 448–49, 456–57, 468, 468n144, 475, 477, 488, 490, 506, 513, 516, 522, 522n139, 533, 536, 578(4.5), 588 row 13
Wang Anli 王安禮 (1034–1095)
11, 113–14, 153, 181, 303, 339, 346n78, 362, 369, 379n5, 393, 397n55, 425, 444n70, 446–47, 453–54, 456–57, 476–77, 538, 578(4.9), 588 row 13
Wang Anren 王安仁 (1015–1051)
11, 22, 45, 127, 356, 564–65, 578(4.1)
Wang Anshang 王安上 (11th c.)
9–70, 11, 66, 84, 317, 323, 359, 422, 423n7, 425, 427, 444n71, 446, 469, 579(4.10), 588 row 14
Wang Anshi 王安石 (1021–1086)
and death
357, 378, 404–05, 425–28, 438, 471–72, 475, 482, 509, 516–18, 527–28, 554
anecdotes about
16–17, 80–81, 90–91, 106–07, 112, 122, 128, 172, 206, 213, 222n147, 234n33, 236n38, 252n100, 265n7, 276, 283n61, 286n72, 287n76, 322n116, 324n124, 343n60, 346n76, 350–51, 379n5, 380, 393, 394n44, 395–96, 399–400, 408, 413–414, 423n7, 468, 475, 530n13, 530n16, 536–37, 539n9, 549n57, 557, 558n94, 565–66, 571
arrogance, hubris
173, 185, 290, 542–43, 548, 560
as activist
xxii, xxix–xxx, 29–32, 49, 66, 86, 108–09, 240–42, 362, 560, 569
as administrator
29, 32–33, 42, 61–62, 83–87, 90, 114, 143, 149, 181, 184, 218, 239, 241, 243, 247–48, 255, 263, 285–87, 340–41, 349, 362, 395, 472, 558
bitterness
382–93, 448, 549–54
bluntness, frankness
30–32, 36–37, 118–20, 196–98, 203–04, 294, 357, 386–87, 465, 471–72, 480, 491, 494, 552–53
brashness
36–37, 108, 166, 221, 270, 278, 458, 540
charisma
xxii–xxiii, 34–35, 104, 361, 566–68
chess
239, 420–21, 429
court diary
171–72, 269n17, 270n20, 273n31, 275n34, 328n9, 361
criticisms against
xxii–iv, xxix–xxx, 16, 81n29, 85, 114, 123, 143, 149, 166, 179, 181, 198, 200–02, 204, 208, 221, 283, 413–15, 474, 540, 549, 551–59
disengagement
350–51, 366, 395–97, 440–01, 405, 418–21, 452–53, 468, 479, 513–14, 530–32, 542, 545, 549–50
early amours
16, 385, 429, 532–33
early travels and education
4, 6, 9, 12, 19, 425–26, 429, 434–36, 467, 479, 533, 563–65
family background
4–6
friendships
10, 12–15, 17–24, 32–36, 74–78, 87–89, 93–94, 114–18, 164, 168, 179, 221, 236, 301, 365, 372, 380, 387–92, 397–401, 408, 418, 420–22, 424–27, 429–38, 434–36, 441, 454–58, 461–63, 467–75, 480–81, 502, 518–19, 529–30, 536–44, 556
gruffness, temper
37, 68, 71, 85, 89, 119, 121, 128–29, 148, 198, 213, 222, 303, 305, 348, 388, 462, 491, 562
humility
90, 119, 357, 395–97, 459–60, 472, 505–06, 519, 545, 548
humor
xxix, 68–71, 80, 89–92, 242, 261, 293, 358, 395–96, 399–400, 402, 407–08, 431–32, 434–38, 458, 463, 517, 566
independence
36, 39, 78, 85, 87, 108, 123–25, 147–52, 164–65, 323–24, 335, 555
lack of greed
90, 128, 141, 295, 357, 365, 536, 545, 560, 569
legacy
217, 362–64, 375, 378–79, 389, 416–19, 421, 438–39, 488, 530, 535
letters by or to
21–25, 30, 33–34, 36–37, 70, 74, 78, 84–88, 93, 154, 200–04, 358n11, 404n80, 426–27, 430n29, 444, 447–53, 466, 476, 543
lexical scholarship
xxv, 127, 143, 378, 393, 398, 401, 407–19, 428, 453, 471, 521
mentors
14, 18, 87, 108, 122–25, 128–29, 145, 149, 152, 242, 323, 459–63, 544
never exiled
362, 539
on apes
31–32, 149, 434–35
on excellence
18, 26, 37–38, 49, 95–96, 130, 140, 144–46, 169–70, 178–79, 295, 557
on factual knowledge
37–38, 53, 64–67, 138–39, 142–43, 203, 271, 415–16
on fools
22, 30, 92, 197
on history
96–101, 112–13, 196, 279, 294, 330, 381, 384, 438, 552
on honesty
270–71
on Scriptures/Classics
12, 24–25, 36, 90, 132, 135–39, 146, 152, 178, 182, 206, 209, 211, 232, 236, 250–51, 280–84, 378, 409–12, 414, 417–18, 421
on tradition
xxvi, 12, 17, 24, 42, 86, 113, 121, 125, 170, 195, 205–11, 215, 232, 279, 280–83, 413, 453, 536–38, 559
personal warmth
63–64, 90–92, 116, 420–21, 431, 447, 457–58, 467–70, 515–16
physical characteristics
xxii, xxv, 3, 16, 80, 81n29, 89–91, 172, 356–57, 405, 457–58, 471, 474
physical health
33, 45, 104, 154, 197–99, 251–55, 271, 274, 312–13, 334, 337, 346, 351, 359, 378–79, 395–96, 400–401, 404, 419, 425–28, 443, 446, 452–53, 474–77, 480, 516, 518, 536, 543
poetic elder
xxviii–ix, 101, 117–18, 375–76, 457, 479–80, 496–97, 503, 566
poetic innovator
39, 99–100, 358, 370, 479, 522, 527, 566, 569
political behavior
79, 96, 114, 206–11, 236, 241, 247–53, 255, 261–63, 270–71, 278–79, 289, 295, 305–08, 326–31, 340–41, 345–46, 350, 362, 365, 375, 388–89, 394–96, 400, 418, 421–22, 438, 450–54, 455, 460–62, 537–41, 546–47, 570
posterity’s opinions on
147, 151–52, 182, 186, 222, 287, 326n4, 361, 366n38, 375, 380, 388, 490, 537, 553n74, 555, 558–62, 570–71
practicality
27, 30–33, 59, 62, 87, 95, 112, 120, 131–32, 144–50, 152, 162, 177, 185, 209–10, 212, 263, 270–71, 344, 418, 465
prose, essays
25–26, 28, 30, 33–34, 36–38, 58, 65–71, 94–96, 103, 109, 113, 117–19, 130–40, 171–72, 323, 439–40
recapitulations
44–45, 358–63, 366–67, 378–79, 381–82, 420–21, 438–39, 518–19, 552–53, 558, 563–65
resignations from office
185–91, 197–99, 202, 236, 239–42, 249–55, 263, 269–76, 310–14, 335, 341, 346, 350, 355, 358–61, 380
restlessness
3, 474, 480
riding donkeys
xxv, 357, 375, 395–96, 398–401, 408, 443, 471, 536, 570
riding horses
114, 116, 155, 213, 266n9, 276, 357, 431–32
riding sedan chairs
357, 519, 570
riding small boats
357, 374, 489, 515–16
rustic, wild
4, 4n9, 89, 124–25, 357, 396, 402, 463, 465, 473, 490, 536, 554, 557, 566, 569
scholarship
152, 280–85, 332, 337n24, 358, 371, 378, 394, 408–09, 413–17, 477, 543–44, 546, 548–49, 551, 555–56, 569
skepticism
23–24, 72, 108, 121, 147, 403
spiritual and political forebears
379–80, 389, 401–04, 432–33, 438–39, 458–59, 467, 479, 513–14, 526, 530
spoken accent
71n60, 384n14, 412, 490–91
stubbornness
21, 68–69, 104, 108, 221, 322, 360, 413–14, 451, 456, 545, 552, 557, 561, 570
students, protégés
xxv–vi, xxix, 82, 127–28, 130, 153, 200, 222, 235, 280–81, 283, 308, 397–98, 400–01, 416–18, 420–21, 429, 471, 481, 513, 538, 546
Ten-thousand-word Memorial 萬言書
94–96, 125, 171, 228
Wang Anshi’s core beliefs
26, 30, 72, 84, 86, 95, 105, 109, 112, 119–20, 126, 129, 147–48, 149, 170, 176–77, 232, 240–41, 245, 250, 270–71, 282, 295, 322, 360, 363, 379, 415–16, 418, 458–59, 466–67, 501–02, 512, 520–21, 536, 544–46, 548, 554–57
Wang Anshi’s core strategies
228–29, 295, 344–45, 544
Wang Anshi’s postings and places visited
Changzhou prefect
83–89, 299n9
Chŭzhou as visitor
84
Gold Hill (Jinshan 金山 ) as visitor
32–33, 89, 155, 299n9
Hangzhou as visitor
40, 43
Imperial tutor
172–73
Jiangdong judicial commissioner
84–89, 388
Jinling governor (1067)
165, 168
Jinling governor (furlough, 1074–1075)
302, 312–13, 322, 334, 355–57, 381, 388–89, 408, 418
Jinling governor (retirement, 1076)
351–52, 358–61, 381–82, 395
Jinling in youth
8–12
Jinling on furlough or between postings
43, 45, 65, 125–55, 164–65, 235, 302, 308
Jinling, Duke of Jing (retirement)
425, 457–58
Jinling, Duke of Shu (retirement)
425
Jinling, envoy of Jixi Shrine (retirement)
xxv, 171n49, 355–56, 394–95, 420–21, 438–39, 443–46, 450, 457–58, 468, 472–73, 530, 566
Jinling, Grand Academician (retirement)
352
Jinshan 金山
.
see Gold Hill
Kaifeng between assignments
45
Kaifeng to take exams
14–15, 533
Kaifeng, Associate Councillor
181, 183, 208, 454, 483–84
Kaifeng, Bureau of Judicial Investigation
104, 108, 114
Kaifeng, Bureau of Lesser Military Assignments
108, 114
Kaifeng, compiler of Yingzong’s records
73n54
Kaifeng, Court of Judicial Review
28
Kaifeng, drafter of edicts
94n7, 104, 108, 114, 116, 125, 254
Kaifeng, examination arbiter
107, 111–14, 124–25
Kaifeng, Grand Councillor, 1st term
143, 224–27, 231, 251, 265–70, 274, 365, 368, 379, 388, 408, 416, 428, 467, 472–75, 488, 513–14, 521, 523, 564
Kaifeng, Grand Councillor, 2nd term
324–25, 351, 365, 379–80, 486, 513–14, 521–23
Kaifeng, Greater Kaifeng commissioner
83
Kaifeng, Hanlin academician
165–66, 181, 483–84
Kaifeng, Herds Office
79–80, 83, 114
Kaifeng, horse pasturing task force
102, 107, 114, 166
Kaifeng, imperial Diary compiler
94, 103, 108, 114
Kaifeng, imperial tutor
172–73
Kaifeng, tax bureau
94–104, 107–08, 114, 118
Kitan delegation escort
107–11, 116
Kunshan for dyke project
43, 62, 287
Linchuan in youth
4–6
Linchuan, on leave or between postings
18–20, 25, 43–45, 78n18, 168n41, 356n3
Linjiang in childhood
3
Qianshan (Shuzhou) as vice-prefect
xxvi–xxx, 42–64, 71–72
Shaozhou in childhood
4
Xin’gan in childhood
3–4
Yangzhou as visitor
9, 74, 84
Yangzhou on junior staff
15–28, 166, 533
Yin County magistrate
29–41, 71, 319
Wang Anshy 王安世 (11th c.)
11, 114, 578(4.6)
Wang Bhang 王旁 (11th c.)
127, 168, 393, 401, 420, 425–27, 437, 571, 579(5.5)
Wang Bo 王勃 (650–676)
7
Wang Changling 王昌齡 (698–765?)
118
Wang Chao 王超 (11th c.)
294
Wang Dao 王璹 (12th c.)
571, 582(7.1)
Wang Di 王棣 (d. 1129?)
571, 581(6.1)
Wang Fanzhi 王梵志 (Brahmacārin Wang, ca. 590–ca. 660)
517
Wang Fŭ 王旊 (11th c.)
323, 580(5.13)
Wang Fuzhi 王夫之 (1619–1692)
147
Wang Gong 王鞏 (11th c.)
395
Wang Gongchen 王拱辰 (1012–1085)
191, 277n37
Wang Gui 王珪 (1019–1085)
15, 17, 103, 167–68, 175, 178–79, 223–24, 274, 304n35, 321, 331, 351, 352n96, 359n16, 360, 422n7, 459, 477, 521, 554, 588 row 12
Wang Hui 王回 (1024–1065)
13, 32–33, 66, 69–71, 79, 82, 85–87, 101, 116, 127, 153–54, 282, 298, 387, 587 row 11
Wang Jian 王建 (ca. 767–ca. 830)
493
Wang Jie 王介 (fl. 1042–1072)
15, 113, 261, 588 row 19
Wang Jing 王靖 (11th c.)
223n149
Wang Jiong 王冏 (11th c.)
378n2
Wang Jue 王珏 (1112–1164)
571, 582(7.2)
Wang Ling 王令 (1032–1059)
73–78, 85, 87–89, 91–94, 176, 296, 298n8, 370, 378, 387–88, 521–22, 564, 584(4f), 587 row 15
Wang Liyong 王利用 (“Take-Advantage Wang,” 11th c.)
338
Wang Lun 王倫 (d. 1043)
27
Wang Mang 王莽 (45 BC—AD 23)
234–35, 279, 379–80, 502, 551–52, 557
Wang Pang 王雱 (1044–1076)
29, 43, 127–28, 141, 168, 235, 250, 267, 274, 281, 283–84, 296, 299–301, 313, 326n4, 328, 332, 338, 351, 355–56, 360, 378, 380, 387–88, 392–95, 400–01, 409n10, 416–17, 421, 426n19, 429, 431, 431n29, 438, 442, 456, 532, 548, 556, 571, 579(5.3), 588 row 1
Wang Shao 王韶 (1030–1081)
82, 173, 223n149, 230, 244, 246, 248–49, 252, 255, 259, 261, 283, 288–92, 298, 302–03, 311, 317, 339, 364, 366n38, 473, 588 row 16
Wang Tao 王陶 (1020–1080)
165–66
Wang Tong 王桐 (11th c.)
571, 581(6.2)
Wang Wei 王維 (701–761)
39, 101, 117–18, 376–77, 442n64, 474, 478n4, 486–87, 500, 509–10
Wang Wenshu 王文淑 (1025–1080)
10–11, 115, 404, 425, 500, 578(4.4)
Wang Xiang 王向 (11th c.)
32–33, 69, 378n2
Wang Xizhi 王羲之 (303?–361?)
6
Wang Yĭ 王乙 (11th c.)
74
Wang Yi 王益 (994–1039)
3–5, 8, 10–11, 29, 34–35, 115, 126, 179, 356, 378, 499, 564–65, 577(3.1), 584(3e)
Wang You 王斿 (fl. 1087)
323, 536, 580(5.14)
Wang Yucheng 王禹偁 (954–1001)
521
Wang Yueshi 王越石 (jinshi 1042)
74
Wang Zhaojun 王昭君 (1st c. BC)
96–101, 110, 122, 443
Wang Zhi 王銍 (d. ca. 1154)
275n34
Wangs’ baby girl 鄞女
.
see Yin County daughter
Wanyan shu 萬言書
.
see Wang Anshi: Ten-thousand-word Memorial
warfare
167–69, 347–50, 430–33, 440, 453–54, 522, 524–26
Wang and
83, 108–11, 147, 214–17, 228–32, 243–49, 263, 288–90, 293, 303–04, 342–44, 347, 362, 380
water projects
29, 84, 94, 213–14, 218, 259, 262, 268, 285–87, 310, 317, 337, 346n75, 551–13
wealth redistribution
183, 197, 240–41, 243, 245, 259, 544–45, 547, 554, 560
Wei A-Da 韋阿大 (11th c.)
174–75
Wei Tai 魏泰 (ca. 1050–1110)
122, 164, 225, 309n59, 393n42, 426, 449n85, 468, 587 row 13
Wei Zheng 魏徵 (580–643)
178
Well-field system 井田制度
150, 215
Wen Tingyun 溫庭筠 (ca. 813–ca. 870)
501n77
Wen Yanbo 文彥博 (1006–1097)
45, 91, 165, 196, 198, 218, 223, 227, 231, 246, 253, 256, 265, 270, 279, 287n78, 290, 343n61, 388n26, 422n7, 521, 588 row 6
Western Cloister 西庵
389–92, 459–62
Western compound 西府
243
Western Gate/Parapet/Castle 西州門
390, 433–34
Western Tabernacle of the Grand Monad 西太乙宮
563–68
White Gulch River 白溝河
110n46, 286
wisdom
25, 67, 134, 138, 152, 459, 562
women’s roles
491–95, 532–33, 543
elite women
(
Empress Cao, Empress Gao, Empress Xiang, imperial regencies
)
5, 10, 18–19, 37, 87–88, 93–94, 101–102, 105–06, 115, 159–61, 170, 174–75, 426–27, 441–47, 473, 475, 481, 485, 493–94, 532, 539, 570–71
non-elite women
106, 174–75, 258, 488–89, 492–95, 521–23, 525–26
Words Explained 字說
.
see Wang Anshi: lexical scholarship
;
etymology
Wu Anchi 吳安持 (11th c.)
115, 422, 423n7, 441, 444, 446–47
Wu Chong 吳充 (1021–1080)
15, 79–80, 89, 115, 154, 168, 173n54, 224, 304n35, 329, 345, 352, 363–64, 365n36, 366n38, 369, 421–22, 422n7, 425, 588 row 17
Wu Di 漢武帝 (Han emperor, 156–87 BC)
51n21, 145, 177
Wuding-he 無定河
.
see Shifting River
Wu Kui 吳奎 (1010–1067)
164, 166, 588 row 9
Wulong-tan 烏龍潭
392n37
Wushi-gang 烏石岡
.
see Black Stone Hill
Wutai 烏台
.
see Su Shi: Crow Terrace scandal
Wutang 烏塘
.
see Raven Pond
Wuwei Military Prefecture 無為軍
339n35
wu xin 無心
.
see non-mindfulness
Wuyi-xiang 烏衣巷
.
see Black Robe Alley
Wu Yue guan 五嶽觀
.
see Huiling Shrine
Wu Zougui 吳驟貴 (d. after 1100)
10, 18–19, 43, 83, 87, 90, 106, 364, 395, 445–47, 468, 475, 532, 570–71, 578(4.3), 584(4a)
Xi An 西庵
.
see Western Cloister
Xi Kang 嵇康 (223–262)
474, 508
Xi Xia nation 西夏國
.
see Tangut empire
Xia nation 夏國
.
see Tangut empire
Xiang Yu 項羽 (232–202 BC)
121, 146n64
Xiangguo Temple 相國寺
421
Xiangyang 襄陽
390n32
Xiangzhou 相州
167, 422n7
Xiangzi citadel 香子城
289
Xiao gu shan 小孤山
.
see Little Orphan Island
Xiao jing 孝經
.
see Scripture of Filial Piety
Xiao Jun’gui 蕭君圭 (11th c.)
66, 68–69
Xiao tan 蕭灘
.
see Shoals of Xiao
Xie An 謝安 (320–385)
358, 379, 389, 390n33, 401–04, 429, 431–34, 436, 438–39, 554, 566
Xie Gong dun 謝公墩
.
see Lord Xie’s Mound
Xie Jingchu 謝景初 (1020–1084)
33, 587 row 14
Xie Jingwen 謝景溫 (11th c.)
33, 210n95
Xie Lingyun 謝靈運 (385–433)
6, 513
Xie Tiao 謝眺 (464–499)
525–26
Xifu 西府
.
see Western Compound
Xihe 熙河
229–30, 261, 288–89, 345
Xin’gan 新淦
3
Xincheng 新城
404n78, 434n41–42
Xinfan 新繁
4
Xing Shu 邢恕 (fl. 1086)
277n38
Xingxiang 行詳 (Tiantai master, 11th c.)
387, 459–62, 511n106, 587 row 6
Xinzhou 信州
10n2, 43–45, 59
Xiongzhou 雄州
255–56, 260, 304, 342n52
Xiuzhou 秀州
105n31, 338
Xizhou 熙州
261, 302–03
Xizhou-men 西州門
.
see Western Gate
Xu Ruzi 徐孺子
.
see Hermit Xu
Xu Shen 許慎 (ca. 58–ca. 147)
416, 453
Xu Xi 徐禧 (11th c.)
340n39, 453
Xuande Gate 宣德門
264–65, 267–70, 273–80, 284, 289, 291, 320–21, 342n52, 364
Xuanwu Lake 玄武湖
346n75
Xue Xiang 薜向 (fl.1069–1078)
192, 588 row 21
Xuefeng 雪峰
.
see Snowy Peaks
Xunzi 荀子 (after 298–before 238 BC)
90, 143, 145, 149
Xúzhou 徐州
205
Xŭzhou 許州
222n144, 337
Yan Da 燕達 (d, 1088)
277n39
Yan Hui 顏回 (521–490 BC)
70, 130, 134, 139–40, 152–53, 469
Yan Shu 晏殊 (991–1055)
6, 15n17, 127, 167, 226–27, 243, 379, 522–23, 522n139, 530–31, 587 row 7
Yan Zhenqing 顏真卿 (709–785)
6
Yan-an 延安
.
see Yanzhou
Yang Guifei 楊貴妃 (717–756)
319, 526
Yang Hu 羊祜 (221–278)
389–90
Yang Hui 楊繪 (1027–1088)
223n149, 236, 241–42, 588 row 15
Yang Ji 楊驥 (11th c.)
127n8, 372–74, 397, 400, 565–66, 587 row 21
Yang Ningshi 楊凝式 (873–975)
475
Yang Pan 楊蟠 (11th c.)
223n149
Yang Shi 楊時 (1053–1135)
409n10
Yang Tian 楊畋 (1007–1062)
112
Yang Wanli 楊萬里 (1126–1206)
375, 497
Yang Xiong 揚雄 (53 BC—AD 18)
24, 74, 137, 142, 407, 415, 417n41, 549
Yang Zhi 楊寘 (d. 1042)
14–15
Yang Zhu 楊朱 (4th c. BC?)
17, 129, 142–43
Yangzhou 揚州
9, 11n5, 12, 15–16, 18, 20–21, 28, 74–75, 79, 84, 93, 101, 116, 159, 183, 192, 194, 199–200, 385, 401, 404n78, 430, 430n29, 433, 488–89, 492, 533, 543
Yangzi River 長江
8, 43, 50, 54, 71–72, 362, 369, 382n11, 385, 433n34, 483–84, 488–90, 525, 534
Yanzhou 延州
299, 448, 453
Yanzi 晏子 (d. 500 BC)
24
Yao He 姚合 (ca.779–846)
501n77
Yao 堯 (legendary sage emperor)
17, 112, 138, 146–47, 146n64, 169–70, 178–79, 296, 303, 305, 310, 326, 363, 372, 420n2, 514, 570
Ye Tao 葉濤 (jinshi ca. 1070)
127, 235, 323, 424, 429–30, 430n29, 437–38, 475, 532, 533n163, 536, 543, 580(5.15), 587–88 row 23
Yecheng 冶城
434n42
Yellow Emperor 黃帝 (legendary)
23, 24, 121, 149, 407, 475
Yellow River Dredging Commission 疏濬黃河司
286
Yellow River 黃河
42, 173, 213, 259, 261–62, 268, 285–87, 291, 519
Yellowbark Knob 柘岡
6, 523
Yi jing 易經
.
see Book of Changes
Yi Yin 伊尹 (18th c. BC?)
138, 362
Yin County daughter 鄞女 (d. 1048)
40–41, 442
Yin County 鄞縣
29–41, 43, 45–46, 56n33, 57, 71, 83, 87, 102, 319, 393
Yin Jifu 尹吉甫 (fl. 823 BC)
330
Yingzong 英宗 (Song emperor, 1032–1067)
125–26, 154–55, 159–64, 167, 185–87, 189, 204, 223, 545
Yizhen 儀真
542–43
Yong-le defeat 永樂
440–41, 453, 468
Yongqing Temple 永慶寺
392
Yongxing 永興
222n144, 299
Yongzhou siege 邕州
347–50
Yu Qinglao 俞清老 (11th c.)
xxv, 375, 398–401, 469, 471, 587 row 26
Yu Xiulao 俞秀老 (d. ca. 1086)
358n13, 398–401, 469, 502, 505–06, 530, 536, 587 row 25
Yu 禹 (legendary sage emperor)
73, 81, 142
Yuan Jiang 元絳 (1008–1083)
223n149, 278–79, 365n37, 588 row 21
Yuan Jie 元結 (723–772)
43–45, 72
Yuan Mei 袁枚 (1716–1797)
490, 560
Yuan-Di 漢元帝 (Han emperor, r. 48–33 BC)
97, 100
Yuezhou 越州
346
Yunzhou 鄆州
244n71
Yuzhang 豫章
7
Zannake citadel 贊納克堡
302–03
Zanyuan 覺海贊元 (Chan master Juehai Zanyuan, ca. 1021–1080)
128–29, 140, 153, 380, 387, 459–62, 587 row 3
Zeng Bu 曾布 (1036–1107)
82, 217n121, 224, 235, 238, 242–43, 245, 262, 298–99, 301, 306–08, 313–15, 318, 323, 329n10, 340, 364, 455, 469n148, 560, 588 row 29
Zeng Gong 曾鞏 (1019–1083)
5n10, 10, 12–15, 17–24, 33–36, 69–70, 79, 82, 101, 116, 126, 154, 224, 298, 301, 323, 339, 380, 387, 425, 429n27, 448n83, 454–58, 468, 521, 587–88 row 5
Zeng Gongliang 曾公亮 (998–1078)
85, 159, 162, 164, 167, 175n59, 181, 187, 195, 198, 211, 212n101, 218–19, 221, 343, 558n94, 587–88 row 2
Zeng Mou 曾牟 (11th c.)
82, 323
Zeng Wen 曾文 (11th c.)
333–34, 337
Zeng Xiaokuan 曾孝寬 (11th c.)
318, 329, 588 row 17
Zeng Zai 曾宰 (1022–1068)
113, 323
Zeng Zhao 曾肇 (1047–1107)
235, 323
Zengzi 曾子 (505–436 BC)
135, 141, 434
Zhang Bangji 張邦基 (d. after 1150)
361n25
Zhang Biguang 章辟光 (11th c.)
186, 189
Zhang Chao 張潮 (fl. 8th c.)
385n18
Zhang Dun 章惇 (1035–1105)
292–93, 318, 340n39, 345, 588 row 28
Zhang E 張諤 (11th c.)
313, 317
Zhang Fangping 張方平 (1007–1091)
166n35, 222, 327n6, 588 row 18
Zhang Gui 張瓌 (1004–1073)
116, 317, 387–92, 421, 462, 587 row 16
Zhang Hu 張琥 (11th c.)
317, 320n111, 388–89, 588 row 24
Zhang Jí 張籍 (ca. 767–ca. 830)
494n56
Zhang Jì 張繼 (9th c.)
484n25
Zhang Jingxian 張景憲 (11th c.)
23n149
Zhang Kui 張奎 (d. 1075?)
11n4, 115–16
Zhang Maoze 張茂則 (11th c.)
262, 268, 279, 286, 588 row 13
Zhang Ruoji 張若濟 (11th c.)
338
Zhang Ruxian 張汝賢 (jinshi 1073)
477, 588 row 14
Zhang Shunmin 張舜民 (jinshi 1073)
396n53
Zhang Zai 張載 (1020–1078)
82, 298
Zhao Bian 趙抃 (1008–1084)
78n20, 181n4, 198, 219
Zhao Pu 趙普 (922–992)
177
Zhao Shiju 趙世居 (11th c.)
324n126, 327n5
Zhao Wen 昭文 (legendary)
428, 472–73
Zhao Yunrang 趙允讓
.
see Prince of Pu
Zhao Ziji 趙子幾 (11th c.)
217
Zhao Zongshi 趙宗實
.
see Yingzong
Zhegang 柘岡
.
see Yellowbark Knob
Zhejiang 浙江
220, 244n71, 286–87, 402, 425
Zheng Xia 鄭俠 (1041–1119)
127–28, 308–13, 319–22, 324, 362, 389, 397n57, 446, 455–56, 558n94, 561, 587–88 row 17
Zheng Xie 鄭獬 (1022–1072)
112, 184n18, 218
Zhengzhou 鄭州
242n61
Zhenjing Kewen 真淨克文
.
see Kewen
Zhenzhou 真州
xxivn6, 89, 430n29
Zhenzong 真宗 (Song emperor, 968–1022)
176, 211–12, 294, 345
Zhezong 哲宗 (Song emperor, 1077–1100)
190, 277, 300, 545–47, 551, 555, 558
Zhi the Robber 盜跖 (legendary)
131, 140–41, 144–45, 153, 157
Zhongshan 鍾山
.
see Bell Mountain
Zhou gong 周公
.
see Duke of Zhou
Zhou li 周禮
.
see Rites of Zhou
Zhou Tong 周穜 (11th c.)
555n80
Zhu Fang 朱放 (Tang dyn.)
498
Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮 (181–234)
178, 315
Zhu Mingzhi 朱明之 (jinshi 1049)
11n5, 62, 74, 317, 578(4–7), 587–88 row 12
Zhu Shiying 朱世英 (11th c.)
458–59, 587 row 16
Zhu Shouchang 朱壽昌 (11th c.)
210
Zhu Xi 朱熹 (1130–1200)
418
zhuyi qian 助役錢 see Service Assistance Charge
Zhuangzi 莊子 (ca. 369–ca. 286 BC)
24, 58, 141, 146, 281, 451–52, 506, 548
Zi-Gong 子貢 (b. 520 BC)
227
Zi-Han 子罕 (legendary mutinous minister)
145
Zi-Han 子罕 (legendary virtuous minister)
56n36
Zi-Lu 子路 (542–480 BC)
394
Zi-shuo 字說
.
see Wang Anshi: lexical scholarship
;
etymology
Zizhi tongjian 資治通鑒
.
see Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government
Zou Yan 鄒衍 (ca. 305–240 BC)
24
Zuo Si 左思 (ca. 25–ca. 305)
386n21