Index
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān iii al-Nāṣir, caliph of Cordoba (d. 961)
249 , 272. Cordoba, mission
ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī, Fatimid caliph (d. 934)
245
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥudhayfa al-Azdī, raid commander (706)
127
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mūsá ibn Nuṣayr, raid commander (706).
See also
Mūsá ibn Nuṣayr
Abealzu-Filigosa 43.
See also
Copper Age
Abruzzo
see
San Pellegrino
Abū Khālid al-Samtī, jurist-historian (d. 806)
128
Abū l-Maḥāsin Ibn Taghrī Birdī, historian (d. 1470)
128
Abū l-Qāsim al-Qāʾim, Fatimid caliph (d. 946)
245 , 247 –248
Aconiti, tribe of Barbagia
62
acquamanile (ewer)
264 , 385
Adelasia of Torres (d. 1259)
235
administration
Byzantine
10 , 101 , 106 , 160 –161 , 235 , 341 , 244 , 245 , 253
ecclesiastical
4 , 91 , 94 –95 , 115 –116 , 117 , 160 , 394
endemic functionaries
319 –320
Greek-speaking
308
justice
6 , 242 , 280 , 334
military
9 , 212
municipal
167 –168
officials
see
titles
provincial
167 , 161 , 160 , 137 , 103 , 91 , 49 , 55 , 72 , 75. iudices provinciarum, provincia Sardiniae
Punic
51
regions
67
Sardinian local
164 –166
textual records
356. condaghes
themata
5 , 10 , 13 , 132 , 240 , 242
See also
curatoría
;
iudikes, government
;
settlements
;
taxation
Adoration of the Magi (fresco)
366 –367
Aegean–Anatolian culture
43. Stone age
Agatho, Sardinian bishop
93 –94
ager publicus
64
Aghlabids, dynasty of Ifrīqiya (800–909)
130 , 208
conquest of Sicily
131
in North Africa
244
Agrigento (ag)
136
Aiga, nuraghe
175
Aistulf, Lombard king (d. 756)
202
akakia (symbolic silk roll)
185
Alà dei Sardi
154
Albucio, propraetor (post-104 bce)
49
Aleo, Jorge, Sardinian priest and historian (d. 1690)
30
Alexander
ii, Byzantine emperor (d. 913)
236. Epanagogé
ii, pope (d. 1073)
273 –274 , 281 , 283 , 310n61 , 312 , 323
iii, pope (d. 1181)
227
Alexandria, Council of (362 ce)
76
Alexios i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1118)
253
Alfonso v, king of Aragon (d. 1458)
219
Algeria
80
Alghero
73 , 154. Maria Stella Maris
altar (church)
33 , 113 , 124 , 261 , 297 , 364 , 366 –367 , 370 , 375 , 380 , 382 , 396 , 400
altarpiece
398
Altar of St Stephen, Oschiri,
124
Amalfi (sa)
12 , 136 , 241 , 244 , 250 , 389
archon
212 –213
merchants
249
Amantea (cs)
157
Amari, Michele (historian d. 1889)
28 , 151
Ambrose, St
76
Anacletus ii, pope (1130–38)
289
Analetto
see
San Giorgio di Aneletto
Anastasius
ii, Byzantine emperor (713–15)
171n8 , 180 , 181 , 182 , 195 , 202
the monk (a disciple of Maximus the Confessor)
110 , 318
Antiochus, St
95 , 96 , 116 , 120. Sulci, Sant’Antioco
Anna of Zori, wife of Torbini of Lacon
226
Annunciation and Visitation (fresco)
365
Antiquity
2 –3
Apulia (Puglia)
122 –123 , 157 , 216 , 240 , 243 , 247 , 337 , 371
Aquae Hypsitanae, thermal springs
55 , 72. Forum Traiani, Fordongianus
Arab Conquests of Africa
129 , 132 , 144
Aragon
see
Peter iv of Aragon
Arbarea
see
Arborea
Arbatax
154
Arborea
archbishopric
280
archonate
219 , 222 , 224 , 316. Zerkis
Falsi
2 , 18 –19 , 24 –29 , 33 –35 , 149 –150 , 151
kingdom
26 , 27 , 39 , 59 , 169 , 219 , 222 , 226 , 227 , 239 , 263 , 264 , 293 , 317 , 324 , 329 , 341 , 342 , 353 , 354 , 357 , 394 , 395 Bareson i of Arborea, Comita i of Arborea, Constantine i of Arborea, Marianus iv, Peter i of Arborea, Peter ii of Arborea, Zerkis
architecture
Byzantine
360 , 408
capitals
401 –403 , 416
church plan
102 , 103n59 , 398 –399 , 401 , 405
Lombard
392
Mozarabic
383
neo-Eneolithic
360
Pisan
392 , 400 , 403 , 404
Provençal
408
Romanesque
15 , 97 , 118 , 359 –360 , 379 , 383 , 390 , 391 , 392 , 393 , 395 , 400 , 402 , 403 –404 , 406 , 407 –412 , 413 –414 , 415 –416
Victorine
407 , 408 , 412
Visigothic
383
archontes
9 , 12 , 35 –36 , 37 , 38 , 132 , 160 , 205 , 211 , 213 , 215 , 219 , 224 , 229 , 235 , 237 , 242 , 269 , 298. Amalfi, Gaeta, Ortzocor of Arborea, Torbeni of Arborea, Torkitorius, Zerkis
Arborea
223 , 225. Zerkis
Calari
223 , 232 –233
maritime
225n82 , 237
Àrdara
233 , 323. Santa Maria di Regno
bishopric
399
palace
396 , 397
Argentario
277 , 286
Arianism
4 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 71 , 74 , 77 , 79 , 91 , 341
Aripert i and ii, Lombard kings (d. 661 and 712)
202
Aristianis, Greek term for Oristano
Aristotle, philosopher (d. 322 bce) 44
45
armentariu (functionary)
349
arminantia (legal disposition)
349
Arsenius, bishop (d. 843)
113
Artemius
see
Anastasius ii, emperor
Arzo of Calari, iudike (d. 1089)
228
Asad ibn al-Furāt, qāḍī and commander (d. 828)
135 –136
Asclepius, Greek god of medicine
see
Eshmun Merre
Ashtart, Phoenician deity
70
Asinara, Gulf of
51
Assemini
123 , 154 , 264 , 265 , 325
assoltura (authorisation clause)
282 , 333 , 334 , 339 , 349
Athen, surname
see
Peter of Athen
ʿAṭiyya al-Sarrāj, daughter’s gravestone
264 –265
Atto, bishop of Castro (d. 1176)
234
Augustine of Hippo, St, translatio to Sardinia
10 , 84 , 111 , 145 , 147
Augustus, Roman emperor (d. 14 ce)
51
coins
69
Al-Azdī, historian (d. 945)
128
Azzo, papal legate (c. 1080)
287
Baal-Hammon, Phoenician deity
70
Baalshamen, Phoenician deity
70
St Bacchus, martyr and military saint (300s)
107
bacini ceramic decorations
267
Bādīs, Zīrid amīr of Ifrīqiya (d. 1016)
139
Bādīs, Zīrid amīr of Granada (d. 1073)
387 –388
Balari, tribe of Barbaria
49 , 53 , 62
Baldwin, archbishop of Pisa (d. 1145)
290
Balearic Islands
126 , 137 , 206 , 215 , 233 , 240 , 243 , 253 134 –135 , 135n42
mission to Frankish court
207
navigation to
133 –134
Baptism of Christ (fresco)
377 –378
Barbagia
55 , 119 , 142 , 259n71 , 305 , 306 , 354 , 355. Barbaria
Barbaria
47 , 52 –55 , 59 , 60 , 215 , 270. Barbaricini, Chrysopolis, Ula Tirso
Bidonì
73
Christianisation
76
civitates
55. Fordongianus, Praeneste
slaves
82
Barbaricini of inland Sardinia
3 , 53 , 81 , 141n74 , 161 , 163 , 271 , 272 , 307. Balari, Corsi, Iliensi
Barcelona (Spain)
134 , 273
Bareson
i of Gallura (d. 1203)
235 , 328
i of Torres (d. 1073)
125 , 232 , 269 , 320 , 321 , 328 , 337 , 338 , 351
ii of Torres (d. 1190)
234
of Serra, i iudike of Arborea and rex (d. 1186)
220 , 226 , 227
Baresonus
Latin variant of the name Bareson , 227
Bari (ba)
157 , 218
amirate (847–71)
243
al-Barīd (state office of communications)
136
Barisone
variant of the name Bareson , 232 , 328
Barsanes tribe of Roman Barumini
60
Barumini
60. Barsanes
Barusone variant of the name Bareson, 328
Basil
i, Byzantine emperor (d. 886)
see Epanagogé
ii, Byzantine emperor (d. 1025)
214 , 214n45 , 252
Basilicata
122 –123 , 371
Baudi di Vesme, Carlo (jurist, d. 1877)
18 , 25
Bede, monk and historian (d. 735)
106n68 , 145
Bello Promontory
47
Bellum Sardum, wars within Roman Sardinia
64
Benedetta Italian variant of the name Benedicta
Benedict viii, pope (d. 1024)
214n45 , 216
Benedicta
of Massa, iudike of Calari (d. 1233)
237 , 238 , 300
Benevento (bn)
157 , 244
Berbers (North Africa)
56
Berlin Commission of Theodor Mommsen
18n5 , 19 , 34
Bernard, abbot of St Victor (d. 1079)
284
Bernardo Maragone, Pisan historian (fl. 1100s)
235
Bes, pagan deity
see
Eshmun Merre
Bishr ibn Ṣafwān, governor of Ifrīqiya (721–27)
127 , 128
bisso (pinna nobilis)
242n2
Bithia (ca)
52 , 68 , 69. administration, oppida
Boethius of Cornus (c. 649)
94
Bologna (bo)
25
Bonarcado
see condaghes
, Santa Maria di Bonarcado
Bonaria
21
Bonfant, Dionisio, Sardinian jurist and theologist (d. 1637)
30
Boniface count of Lucca, margrave of Tuscany (d. 823)
131 , 208 , 271
Bonifatius, bishop (c. 300s–400s)
32n65
Bonorva
124. Sant’Andrea Priu
Bosa
53. Constantine de Castra, San Pietro in Bosa
boullouterion (seal-pincers)
36 –37 , 326
Bronze Age
2 –3 , 43 , 44 , 142n75. Nuragic culture
Brumasius
see
Primasius
buckles, belt
114 , 380
buiachesos, bodyguards
350
Bulgaria
340
Būna, Hippo (Algeria)
251n38
burials
10 , 21 , 23 , 32 , 43 , 118 , 177 , 295
Busachi
59 , 60 , 306. Ithoccor son of Torcerus, Torbeni at Busachi
Buscheto, architect (c. 1000s–1100s)
Byzacena
see
Fulgentius of Ruspe
Byzantine
Macedonian Renaissance
aristocracy
389
art
16
church
88
crafts
118
cruciform churches
116. Holy Cross at Ittireddu, Nostra Signora di Bonacattu, St John in Assemini, Santa Maria Iscalas, Sant’Elia of Tatinnu
diplomatic
15
empire
4 –5 , 88 –89 , 94 , 101 , 101 , 110 –111 , 132 , 160 –161 , 204 , 205 –206 , 207 , 209 , 212 –213 , 217 , 218 , 225 , 240 , 252 –253 , 293 , 307 , 308 , 313 , 316 , 348 , 326 , 339 , 340 , 245. Exarchate of Africa
incastellamento
129
influence
291 –292
Italy
109
law
162 , 163 , 165 , 236
monasticism
4
navy
131 , 156 , 248 , 316
truce with Fatimids
247
Cabras
72 , 317. Mont’e Prama, San Giorgio
Caecilianus, bishop of Carthage (c. 311)
75
Caffaro, historian of Genoa (d. c. 1164)
220
Cagliari
2 , 10 , 11 , 14 , 18 , 20 , 23 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 30 , 42 , 130 , 142 , 147 , 161 , 163 , 164 , 177 , 217 , 247 , 264 , 265 , 269 , 303 , 307. Calari, Pluminos, Santa Igia, Santa Restituta, San Saturnino in Cagliari
archbishopric
22 , 23 , 29 –30 , 32 , 112 , 230 , 237 , 275 , 277 , 281 , 316 , 317 –318 , 321 , 329 , 407. Hugo, archbishop, John, archbishop, Lambert, archbishop, William, archbishop
Archivio Arcivescovile
39
charters
see Carte volgari
fortifications
82
Calabria
115 , 122 –123 , 155 , 157 , 201 , 214 , 216 , 240 , 243 , 244 , 247 , 328 , 337
Calari
medieval name of Cagliari , 14 , 223 , 224 , 233 , 259. Q.l.rīh
archon
232 –233
bishopric
95. Primasius
kingdom
27 , 60 , 169 , 222 , 226 , 228 , 229 , 237 , 247 , 286 , 287 , 293 , 295 , 299 , 300 , 301 , 311 , 312 , 317 , 323 , 324 , 326 , 329 , 332 , 341 , 342 , 345 , 354 , 389 , 394 , 395. Arzo, Benedicta i of Calari, Benedicta ii of Calari, Constantine-Salusius ii, Marianus-Salusius i, Marianus-Torkitorius ii, Ortzocor-Torkitorius i, Ubaldo i Visconti, William of Massa
loco, de (regional/political denomination)
228 , 231 , 301
Callixtus i, pope (d. 222)
71 , 73
Camaldoli, monastic order
125 , 394
San Salvatore
234
Cambridge Chronicle
see
Taʾrīkh jazīrat Ṣiqilliyya
Camerino (mc)
31 –32
Campania
16 , 295 , 389 , 390
Campidano
53 , 65 , 78 , 319 , 347 , 395
Canales
see
Ula Tirso
Cape Farina
see
Bello Promontory
Capo di Palma
149
Capo San Marco
155
Cappadocia, central Anatolia
see
Hagios Basilios
Capua (ce)
295 , 389
princes of
212 –213
Caracalla, Roman emperor (d. 217 ce)
69 , 71
Carales ancient name of Cagliari,
23 , 31 , 50 –51 , 52 , 55 , 66 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 72 , 73 , 75 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 83 , 95 , 102 , 110 , 206 , 207 , 215 , 224n79. Ashtart, Baalshamen
bishopric
71 , 75 , 91 , 92. Gennarus, bishop
Jewish presence in
77
Carmona, Juan Francisco, Sardinian jurist (d. 1670)
30
Carolingians
158 , 207 , 241 , 339 , 371 , 376
empire
16 , 390. Charlemagne, Louis the Pious
Reform
15 , 332 , 344 , 351
Carte volgari (‘vernacular charters’)
2 , 35 –41 , 282 , 298 –299 , 300 , 310 , 330 , 338 , 339 , 340 , 347 –348
Carthage
7 –8 , 10 , 66 , 101 , 161 , 303 68
bishopric
see
Caecilianus, bishop
Carthaginians
46 –48 , 56
Council of
78 , 79 , 80 , 91 , 97 –98
emigration to
67
mint
84 , 170 –171 , 187 , 190 , 191 , 191 , 193 , 193 , 194 , 196 , 241
Muslim capture
7 , 8 , 9 , 12 –13 , 84 , 126 , 137 , 170 , 171 , 174
treaty with Rome
47
Vandal conquest
78
cartography
137 , 138 , 139 –140 , 141 , 142
Catalonia
285
navigation to
134
Cato the Elder, Roman statesman (d. 149 bce)
65
cave churches
72 , 87 , 358 , 360 , 364. Sant’Andrea Priu
Cecilia, St (d. 235)
122
Cefalù (pa)
329
Ceres, Roman deity
70
Cerkis variant of the name Zerkis,
324n39
Cesariense, Mauritania (Roman province in North Africa)
see
Moors
Cesello, martyr (d. 300s)
31 –32
Chalcedon, Council of (451)
109
chancery
14 , 122 , 230 , 231 , 241 , 300 , 310 , 311 , 317 , 323 , 326 , 330 , 331 , 335 –336 , 339 , 341 , 342
charistikion, imperial grant
123
Charlemagne (d. 814)
207
Charles Martel, Frankish noble (d. 741)
157
charters
1 , 13 , 14 , 18
Byzantine
38
digraphia
256 , 311 –312 , 315 , 324 , 325 , 327 , 339 , 348 –349
documentary loss
14 , 39 , 240 –241 , 314 –315 , 344
features
333 , 336 –338
formulariese
338 –342
Greek characters
169
minatio clause
312 , 337 , 340 , 341
proto-literary narrative
356 –357
red vellum
253
Siculo-Greek
253
vernacular
348 , 350. Carte volgari
Childhood of Jesus (fresco)
365 –366
chorbishops
94 , 117
Christ in Majesty (fresco)
368 , 370
Christianity
Apocalypse
155 , 156 , 294n3 , 303 , 305 , 368
Augustinian
98
Byzantine orthodoxy
109
Christ Pantokrator
192
Christology
75 , 110 , 192 , 368 , 370 , 371 , 373 , 374 , 376 , 377. Arianism
Constantinian Peace
71 , 72
doctrinal unity
102
early
53 , 71 –77 , 271
Gregorian reform
218 , 243 , 274 –275 , 277 , 282 , 323 , Gregory vii
Iberian church
111
Iconoclasm
113 , 115
Marian cult
105 –106 , 113 –114
Sardinian church
83
scripture
304 , 337 , 340 , 373 , 375
See also
cave churches, pilgrimage
Christodoulos, amīr of Sicily (d. c. 1025)
253
chrysobull, imperial decree
213
Chrysopolis
81
Cicero, Roman orator (d. 43 bce)
3 –4 , 50 , 57 , 67
Cimitile (na)
295 , 389
Cirredis (Villaputzu, near Cagliari)
187
Citonatus, bishop of Carales (d. post-685)
110 , 116 , 318
Civita, bishopric
290. Gallura, Olbia
Civitate, battle (1053)
243. Normans, in southern Italy
Cluny abbey, Saône-et-Loire
284 , 285
Codex Theodosianus, Roman law code
75
Codice Rurale, part of the Carta de Logu law code
86
coinage
bronze
191 , 200
dirham, silver
152 , 153 , 188 , 265
follis
8 , 173 –174 , 176 , 177 , 181 , 182 , 191 , 196 , 201 , 202
globular forms
8 –9 , 171 , 190 , 196
gold
202 –203 , 380
gold imitations
250
Indiction and regnal dates
173 , 181 , 183 , 185 , 187 , 189 , 191 , 196
Islamic
152 , 153 , 188 , 265
Lombard
175 , 177 , 187
nummus, bronze
177n28
‘S’ abbreviation for ‘Sardinia’
8 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 174 , 175 , 176 , 177 , 178 , 179 , 180 , 181 , 182 , 183 –184 , 186 , 194 , 196 , 197 , 198 , 199 , 200; as retrograde ‘S’ 8 , 183 , 187 –193
siliqua, silver
194
solidus, gold
7 , 8 , 171 , 174 –175 , 176 , 178 –179 , 180 , 181 , 182 , 183 –184 , 185 , 186 , 189 , 190 , 191 , 192 , 197 , 198 , 200 , 201
tremissis, gold
8 , 171n10 , 172 , 173 , 175 , 176 , 177 , 178 , 179 , 180 , 182 , 183 –184 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 190 , 194 , 197 , 198 , 199 , 200 , 380
colliberti (semi-free peasants)
86
colonisation
2 –3 , 64
Greek
46 –47
Muslim
126
Punic
52 , 56
Roman
52 , 53 , 55 –56 , 65 , 72. Cornus, Tharros, Turris Libisonis, Uselis
Columbaris, episcopal complex near Cornus
99 , 111
Comita
iii of Arborea (1131–46)
226
donnicello of Torres (c. 1100s)
338
condaghes, in-house church records
13 , 14 –15 , 35 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 333 , 334 , 336 , 343 , 348 , 353 , 355 –357
San Gavino di Torres
85 , 392
San Nicola di Trullas
354
Santa Maria di Bonarcado
354 , 357
San Pietro di Silki
60 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 319 , 323 , 334 –335 , 354
Congius, San Vero (church)
116
connectivity
1 , 7 , 241. Geniza, Cairo
Antiquity
42 –43 , 45 –46
diplomacy
206 –207 , 213 , 214 , 214n41 , 249
geopolitical
251
consanguinity
273 –274 , 310n61
Constans ii, Byzantine emperor (d. 668)
5 , 109 , 110 , 156 , 177n27 , 187 –188 , 188 –189 , 190 , 193 , 202
Constantine
i of Arborea (d. 1131)
357
i of Gallura (d. 1133)
234
ii of Gallura (d. 1170)
235
de Castra, bishop (Bosa) (c. 1073)
301 , 400
hypatos kai doux (c. 700s)
164
hypatos of Gaeta (d. 866)
328
king and iudex
38 –39
of Lacon i of Torres (d. 1128)
233
Salusius ii of Calari (d. 1103)
223 , 228 , 229 , 280 , 288 , 298 , 322 , 324 , 326 , 341 , 406 , 413
Salusius iii of Calari (d. 1163)
299
the Great, Roman emperor (d. 337)
75 , 122 , 309 , 390
iv, Byzantine emperor (d. 685)
8 , 110 , 187 , 187 –188 , 189 , 190 , 191 , 194 , 195 , 200 , 202
v, Byzantine emperor (d. 775)
201 , 202
vi, Byzantine emperor (d. pre-805)
202
vii Byzantine emperor (d. 959)
212 , 213 , 214 , 296 , 340
Constantinople
4 , 199. Byzantine, empire, Holy Apostles (church)
Council of (553)
109
Council of (681)
110
Council of (843)
115
Golden Gate
339n94
mint
171 , 178 , 180 , 181 , 190 , 191 , 194 , 196 , 197 , 198
patriarchate
115 , 116 , 201 , 309
Copper Age
42 , 43
coral fishing
142
Cordoba (Spain)
caliphate
225 , 250 , 385
mission to (942)
213 –214 , 248 –249 , 272
Cornus
44 , 53 , 64 , 67 , 79 , 92 , 93 , 99 , 106. Columbaris
bishopric
94
fortifications
82
corona (‘court’, ‘judicial assize’)
333 , 349 –350
de Logu
239
Corsi, tribe of Roman Barbagia
52 , 53
Corsica
13 , 56 , 79 , 128 , 137 , 207 , 208 , 214 , 240 , 242 , 246 , 277 , 283 , 286 , 289 , 290 , 291 , 403 –404. Obertenghi
diocese
276 , 289
kingdom
219
navigation to
130 , 134 , 266
Roman
51n34
Cosa, Porto Argentario
50
Cossoine
see
Santa Maria Iscalas
councils, ecumenical
see
Carthage, Chalcedon, Constantinople, Ephesus, Lateran, Nicaea, Rome
Crete
43 , 168n35
Cuccuru Nuraxi
46
Cuerpos santos (‘Holy bodies’)
2 , 17 –18 , 19 –23 , 29 –30 , 32 –33 , 407
Cuicul
see
Djémila (Algeria)
Cunincpert, Lombard king (d. 700)
202
curador
see
curator
curadoria
see
curatoría
curator
166 , 167 , 168 , 316
curatoría
6 , 160 , 165 –166 , 167 –168 , 394
Romangia
85
Curiosities, Book of (astronomical geography)
139
Cyprus
43 , 168n35
Cyrillus, Byzantine doux from Carthage (6th c.)
80
Al-Ḍabbī, historian (d. 1202)
260 –261
Decimoputzu
296
Deletone, fabricated author of Gialeto’s epic
27
Della Marmora, Alberto, Italian statesman and historian (d. 1863)
18 , 25
demography
49 , 55 , 65
decline
126
non-urbanised
53 , 87
Dénia (Andalusi ṭāʾifa)
see
Mujāhid
deportation
55 –56 , 58. exiles to the mines
Desiderius, abbot of Montecassino (d. 1087)
321 , 337 , 338
Desiderius, Lombard king (d. 786)
202
Desquivel, Francisco, archbishop-historian (d. 1624)
22 –23 , 30 , 32 –33. Cuerpos santos
Al-Dhahabī, jurist-historian (d. 1352)
128 , 246
Diodorus Siculus, historian (d. c. 30 bce)
62
Djémila (Algeria)
79
Dolia, diocese
329
Dolianova
118. San Pantaleo at Dolianova
dominium eminens
227 , 239. Genoa, papacy
domus de janas
see
cave churches
Donatism
4 , 77
Donori
see
San Nicola at Donori
Dorbeni variant of the name Torbeni,
59
Dorgali
42
Doria
405
Dorueni variant of the name Torbeni,
59
ecclesiastical province of Sardinia and Corsica
22 , 32
economy
agriculture
62 , 64 , 65 , 82 , 84
latifundia
64 –66 , 307
mines
see
mining
monetary
7 , 9 , 132 , 241
Roman
67
self-sufficiency
86
stagnation
126
trade
9 , 47 , 58 , 64 , 241 , 249 , 250 , 252 , 385 –386
Edom, biblical kingdom
303 , 304
Egypt
12 , 110 , 114 , 116 , 319 , 384
Umayyad
see
Qurra ibn Sharīk (709– 15)
Einhard, Frankish historian (d. 840)
207
Elat, pagan deity
70
Eleanor of Arborea (d. 1403)
27
Elpidios, strategos of Sicily (d. post-802)
132
English attack in Sardinia (1075)
285 , 288
enkolpion pectoral cross
380
Epanagogé, Byzantine law code (886)
236
Ephesus (Turkey)
339n94. St John of Ephesus
Council of (431)
105 , 109
St Ephysius of Cagliari (d. c. 300)
116 , 120
epigraphy
Arabic
130 , 151 –153 , 264 –265 , 266
digraphia (Latin in Greek characters)
349
Greek
119 –120 , 123 , 164 , 210 –211 , 220 –222 , 295 , 296 , 297 , 299 , 305 , 308 –309 , 317 , 339n94 , 347
Latin
23 , 31 , 47 , 55 , 67 , 68 , 70 , 73 , 74 , 78 , 79 , 81 , 99 –100 , 122 , 306 , 307 , 389 –390 , 401 , 402
Punic
68 , 69 –70
Eshmun Merre, cult associated with Asclepius
70
Esquirro, Serafino, Sardinian Capuchin father (d. 1631)
30
Etruria
50
Etruscans
46
Euboea (Greece)
168n35
Eugenius iii, pope (d. 1153)
291
Eugenius iv, pope (d. 1447)
407
Eupraxia, deacon
319
Eusebius of Caesarea, bishop and historian (d. 340)
302
Eusebius, bishop of Vercelli (d. 371)
75 –76
Euthalios, bishop of Sulci (c. 649–80)
109 , 110 , 318
Evusum, bishopric. See also Ibiza
79
Exarchate of Africa
13 , 84 , 126 , 136 , 137 , 193 , 240 , 316
origins
81
praefectura
111 , 161
exile
3 , 4 , 73 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 95 , 110 , 405
exile to the mines
71
Famea, Roman noble from Cagliari (c. 64 bce)
67
Fanfani, Pietro, philologist (1815–79)
25
Fās, Morocco
261
Fatimid dynasty in Ifrīqiya (909–64) and Egypt (965–1171)
130 , 131 , 246 , 384 , 385. al-Muʿizz, caliph, Ṣābir
against Genoa
244
narratives of conquest and destiny
138
truce with Byzantine empire
247
fauna in Sardinia
66
Felix, archdeacon and slave-owner (500s ce)
82
Felix, bishop of Carales (d. 740)
150
fidelitas, bond of loyalty
227 , 278
Flavius Pancratius, doux Sardinias apo eparchon (c. 600s)
106 , 114
Flavius Sergius, of the church of Carales (c. 711–32)
318
Flight into Egypt (fresco)
366 –367 , 373
Fluminimaggiore
69
Fordongianus
23 , 52 , 55 , 175 , 177 , 317. Aquae Hypsitanae, Forum Traiani, St Luxorius
forgeries
150 , 151
charters
341n101. Arborea, Falsi
epigraphy
73
Fortunatus, bishop of Caesarea (c. 300s)
75
Forum Traiani, Fordongianus,
72 , 79 , 81 , 92 , 94 –95 , 95 , 102 , 102 , 163 –164 , 306 , 318. Aquae Hypsitanae, St Luxorius
bishopric
79
diocese
91
Forum Ware ceramics
119
Franciscan monks
412
Frankfurt
see
Traiectum
Fraxinetum (La Garde-Freinet)
138n55 , 157 , 158
Frederick i Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1190)
220 , 226 , 235
frourion (watch-post)
81. Forum Traiani
Frugiferius, pagan deity
70
Fulgentius, bishop of Ruspe (d. 533)
4 , 78 –79 , 89 , 91 , 405
Gaeta (lt)
12 , 244 , 328 , 349
‘archon’ of
212
Gaiseric, Vandal king (d. 477)
78 , 79 , 91
Gaius Julius Caesar Strabo, uncle of Caesar (d. c. 24 bce)
49
Galillenses, tribe of Roman Sardinia
53
Galite Islands, Tunisia
134
Gallura
bishopric
13 , 276 , 281 , 289 , 290
kingdom
223 , 234 , 293 , 328 , 341 , 394. Bareson i of Gallura, Constantine i of Gallura, Constantine ii of Gallura, Torkitorius i of Gallura, Torkitorius ii of Gallura, Ubaldo ii Visconti
Galtellì, bishopric
290. Gallura
Garigliano (fr), battle (915) and Muslim settlement
116 , 157 , 243
Gavino
see
Gavinus
Gavinus, St, martyr (d. 300s),
81 , 83 , 95 , 96 , 122 , 342 , 392. Turris Libisonis
Gelasius ii, pope (d. 1119)
274
Gelimer, Vandal king (530–34)
80 –81
Geniza, Judeo-Arabic documents, Cairo
250
Gennarus, bishop of Carales (d. early 600s)
93 –94 , 101
Genoa
9 , 147 , 158 , 204 , 216 , 219 , 220 , 241 , 243 , 246 , 251 , 273 , 277 , 289 , 314 , 348 , 395. Doria
archbishopric
290. Jacobus da Varagine
commerce
252
forces
131
naval force
247
overlordship
227
raid on
244 –245 , 248
Genseric
see
Gaiseric
George Maniakes, Byzantine general (d. 1043)
252
George of Cyprus, early 600s geographer
111
George, St
107
of Alfama, order of the Knights of
407
Getit (c. 900s)
220
Getita
295 , 297
wife of archon Torkitorius,
296
Ghana, medieval kingdoms of
8 –9
Gialeto, fabricated king of Sardinia
26 –27
Gianuario, St, martyr (d. 300s)
342
Giglio Island (gr)
13 , 272 , 286
Girona, bathhouse
256
Giudicati
see
iudikes, kingdoms of Arborea, Calari, Gallura, Torres
giudices
see
iudikes
Giuseppe Vella, Maltese forger (d. 1814)
151
Godas, Vandal slave-functionary (d. 533)
80
Gonarius of Lacon, ii of Torres (d. 1154)
233 –234 , 328
Gorgona Island (li)
277
Gostantine vernacular variant of the name Constantine,
38 –39 , 229 , 233 , 235
Gracchi
see
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
Greek script
14 , 46 , 169 , 256 , 308 , 311 , 312 , 312 –313 , 348 , 349 , 323 , 324 , 325 , 327 , 328 , 329 , 330 , 333 , 345 , 346 –347 , 389
Gregory the Great, pope (d. 604)
70 –71 , 72 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 93 –94 , 106 , 107 , 209 , 302n31
vii, pope (d. 1085)
123 , 210 , 214n45 , 218 , 223 , 226 , 230 , 234 , 252 , 276 , 277 , 281 , 282 , 285 , 286 , 287 –288 , 323; Reform 206 , 243 , 269 , 275 , 278 –279
Gregory the deacon
319
Gregory of Nazianzus, theologian (d. 390)
309
Gregory Asbestas, archbishop of Syracuse (c. 800s)
113
Guasti, Cesare, philologist (1822–89),
25
Gunale
surname
305 , 389. Constantine-Salusius ii, Marianus-Torkitorius ii, Padulesa
villa
see
Ugunale
Gunnari variant of the name Gonarius,
328
Gunthamund, Vandal king (d. 496)
80
Ḥabīb bin Abī ʿUbayda, raid commander (735)
128
Hagios Basilios at Kurt Dere (central Anatolia)
376
Ḥammūdid dynasty (1015–56)
see
Málaga
Henry ii and iii of Germany (d. 1024 and 1056)
216 , 217
Heracles (African)
see
Melqart-Makeris
Heracles Sotér, cult of
72
Heraclius, Byzantine emperor (d. 641)
8n7 , 187 –188. Christianity, Christology
Hermas, St, (Erasmus of Formia, d. 303)
101
hermits
125 , 123
Hierapolis of Phrygia, west-central Anatolia
339n94
Hilarius, pope (d. 468)
78
Hildebrand of Soana
see
Gregory vii
Hilderic, Vandal king (d. 533)
79 , 80
Al-Ḥimṣī, travelling scholar in Sardinia (d. post-1184)
261
Al-Ḥimyarī, geographer (1300s)
128 , 140 , 141 , 142 , 216 , 255
historiography, Early modern
18 –19 , 20 –22 , 24n32 , 146 –147 , 148; Islamic 11 , 129 , 143 –146 , 158
hoards
see
San Giovanni of Noale, Nurra
Holy Apostles of Constantinople (church)
103
Holy Cross at Ittireddu (church)
116
Holy Roman Empire
204 , 217 , 218 , 276 , 289. Frederick i Barbarossa, Henry ii, Henry iii
Hubert, archbishop of Pisa (d. 1137)
399
Hugo, archbishop of Cagliari (d. c. 1089–90)
323
Al-Ḥumaydī, biographer (d. 1095)
259
Huneric, Vandal king (d. 484)
78 , 79
Iberian Peninsula
43 , 56 , 69 , 126 , 130 , 133 , 138 , 208 , 215. al-Andalus
Ibiza
79 , 134
Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam, historian (d. 871)
143 , 144 , 145 , 148
Ibn ʿAsākir, historian (d. 1175)
128
Ibn al-Athīr, historian (d. 1233)
128 , 129 , 145 , 208 , 245 , 256
Ibn Baṭṭūta, traveller (d. 1369)
142
Ibn al-Ḥabḥāb, governor of Ifrīqiya (734–41)
128
Ibn Ḥawqal, geographer (fl. 970s)
137 –138
Ibn ʿIdharī, historian (fl. 1300)
129
Ibn Jubayr, pilgrim-traveller (d. 1217)
134 , 260
Ibn Khaldūn, historian (d. 1406)
129 , 141 , 246 , 251
Ibn al-Khaṭīb, historian (d. 1374)
140
Ibn Khurradāḏbih, geographer (d. 912)
136 –137
Ibn Rashīq, poet (d. 1064 or 1071)
251
Ibn Rustah, geographer (fl. 900s)
137
Ibn Saʿīd al-Maghribī, geographer (d. 1286)
142
Ibn Taghrī Birdī, historian (d. 1470)
145
Ibn ʿUfayr, jurist-historian (d. 840)
144 , 145
Ichnussa, ancient name for Sardinia
45. Sandaliotis
Al-Idrīsī, geographer (d. post-1165)
56 , 139 –140 , 141 , 142
Ietoccor, Ietocor variants of the name Ithoccor,
60 , 306
Ifrīqiya, (E. Algeria, Tunisia. W. Libya)
12n14 , 13 , 128 , 130 , 131 , 133 , 135 , 138 , 149 , 208–9 , 244 , 247 , 252 , 260 , 264 , 265 , 267. Bishr ibn Ṣafwān, Būna, Mahdīya, Sardāniya, Zīrids
silver dirhams
141
Iglesias
23. Iglesiente
Iglesiente
66. mining
Ignatius the Grammarian (c. 800s)
168n35
Iliensi, tribe of Barbaria
62 , 49 , 52 , 53
Indovinello Veronese,’the Veronese Riddle’
352
Innocent
ii, pope (d. 1143)
289 , 290 , 291
iii, pope (d. 1216)
227
Innocentius, bishop (c. early 600s)
93 –94
Iolei-Diaghesbei, ancient population of Sardinia
65
Iraq (ʿAbbāsid)
137
Iron Age
44 , 57
Iscribonissa, personal name
99 –100
isolation
1 , 16 , 131 , 332
absence of evidence
241
Antiquity
68
artistic
360
geopolitical
126
hinterland
53 , 76
imperial detachment
112 –113 , 315
Italy
kingdom of
29
southern
9 , 13 , 14 , 158 , 222 , 315 , 328. Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Normans
See also
Etruria, Lazio, Liguria, Tuscany
Ithoccor
306
of Gallura (c. 1100s)
234
son of Torcerus
60
Ithochor, Ithocor, Itthoccor, Ittocorre variants of the name Ithoccor,
60
Itzoccor variant of the name Ithoccor,
306
iudices provinciarum
160 –161
iudikes
6 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 20 , 27 , 126 , 146 , 150 , 160 , 162 , 164 , 169 , 204 , 204 , 205 , 226 , 238 , 242 , 257 , 258 , 279 –280 , 284 , 285 , 289 , 291 , 300 , 305 , 394. iudices provinciarum
;
Arborea, kingdom
;
Calari, kingdom
;
Gallura, kingdom
;
Torres, kingdom
Arborea
59
correspondence with Rome
210 , 230 –231 , 252 , 273 –274 , 286 , 312
diocesan organisation
118
documentary production
122 , 217 , 317 , 328 , 342 , 343. charters
government
165 –166 , 280 , 282 , 342. assoltura, rennu
origins
28 , 35 –36 , 82 , 84 , 123 , 132 , 140 , 209 , 219 , 220 , 224 , 237 , 268 , 292 , 327 –328 , 335 , 343 , 348 , 390. titles, princeps Sardiniae
palaces
351 , 335. Àrdara, palace
pictorial production
358
as reges
206 , 217 , 218 , 226 –227 , 228 , 229 , 230 –231 , 232 , 233 , 234 , 234 , 238 , 288 , 301 , 328 , 341
society
85 –86
Iulia Augusta colonia
Uselis
ʿIyāḑ, al-Qāḍī, jurist (d. 1149)
135
Jacobus da Varagine, Genoese archbishop-chronicler (d. 1298)
246n20
Januarius, St, martyr (d. 300s)
392
Jerome, St, Early Church Father (d. 419)
100 , 102
Jerusalem
235 , 303
Jews in Sardinia
77 , 250
Johannis, bishop of Tharros (c. 484)
91
John Chrysostom, Early Church Father (d. 407)
107n70
John of Ephesus, church historian (d. c.588)
103
John Karamallos
319
John the Baptist
368
John viii, pope (d. 882)
211
Judaism
77
Julian, Byzantine count of Ceuta (711)
132
Julius Caesar, Roman emperor (d. 44 bce)
50 , 51
Justin ii, Byzantine emperor (564–74)
161
Justinian
i, Byzantine emperor (d. 565)
204 –205 , 303; institutions 160 , 161 , 165 , 210 , 211 , 307; reconquests of 4 , 77 , 78 , 81
ii, emperor (r. 685–95 and 705–11)
7 –8 , 165 , 171 , 172 , 177n27 , 178 , 179 , 187 , 187 –188 , 192 , 194 , 195 , 196 , 202 , 202
St Justus, martyr (d. 304)
112
kaballarios, knight, soldier-farmer
10 –11
kastron, stronghold, closed village
81. Tharros
Khalīfa bin Khayyāṭ al-ʿUṣfurī, chronicler (fl. 700s)
127 –128
Kletorologion of Philotheos, list of Byzantine offices (899)
166 , 167
kouratoría
see
curatoría
Kufic Arabic script
153n109 , 381 , 383
kulix, ‘chalice’
57 –58
Kunstwollen, ‘spirit of the time’ (art)
360 , 390
Lacon
surname
222 , 305 , 389. Anna of Zori, Constantine i of Torres, Constantine-Salusius ii, Torbeni of Lacon
villa
see
Làconi
Làconi (Barbagia)
305
Lambert, archbishop of Cagliari (c. 1089)
280
landholding (social class)
76 –77
aristocracy
120. nobility
Byzantine
82
iudikes
85. liberos
possessores
107 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 353
Punic
66
Roman
64. economy, latifundia, slavery
landscape
87 –87 , 142
language
Arabic
154 –155 , 261 –262 , 381 , 384
bilingualism (Greek-Latin)
106 , 120 , 309 , 315 , 317 , 348 –349 , 347 , 389
bilingualism (Latin-Sardinian)
245 , 330 –332
Canaanite
57
diglossia
313 , 347
Greek
10 , 114 , 155 , 253 , 295 , 297 , 298 , 299 , 300 , 301 , 307 , 308 , 311 , 312 , 317 , 350 , 351 , 332 , 334 , 338 , 340 , 343 , 245 , 347 , 372 , 389
Italian
19
Italo-Tuscan
355
Latin
10 , 24 , 64 , 155 , 295 , 297 , 300 , 301 , 307 , 310 , 313 , 317 , 350 –351 , 323 –324 , 342 , 348
Multilingualism
312 , 329 , 344
Protosardinian
57 , 59 , 302n31 , 307
Sardinian
1 , 10 , 14 , 15 , 24 , 28 , 84 , 85 , 169 , 256 , 295 , 297 , 300 , 301 , 305 , 310 , 311 , 312 –313 , 348 , 350 , 351 , 324 , 325 , 327 , 339 , 342 , 343 , 352 , 353 , 354 , 355 , 356 , 396
Slavic
155
Syriac
155
Languedoc, navigation to
134
Las Plassas
60
Late Antiquity
4 –5 , 9 , 87 , 159 , 271
documentary production
349
writing practices
331
Lateran Council of (649)
109 , 110
law
Sardo-Punic
68. Roman, Byzantine
Lazio, Latium
13 , 101 , 209 , 371
Leo
iii, Byzantine emperor (d. 741)
8 , 170 , 172 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 , 194 , 195 , 198 , 200 , 201 , 202
iv, Byzantine emperor (d. 780)
202
vi, Byzantine emperor (d. 912)
116. Epanagogé
iv, pope (d. 855)
113 , 209 , 210 , 236
of Ostia, Marsicanus (d. 1115/7)
232. Montecassino
León (Spain), cathedral of
263 , 381
Lesbos Island (Greece)
168n35
Libellus Judicum Turritanorum
35 , 355 , 85 , 396
liberos (Sardinian freemen)
85
Libertinus, bishop (c. 599)
93 –94
Libya, ancient
46 , 69
Liguria region
15. Genoa
limes, Roman frontiers
60
literacy
15 , 318 , 348
Liutpert, Lombard king (d. 702)
202
Liutprand
of Cremona, historian (d. 972)
245
king of the Lombards (d. 744)
111 , 112 , 177 , 187 , 202 , 203 , 380. Lombards
Livy, Roman historian (d. 12/17 ce)
62
locket, Santa Maria Navarrese
153 , 261 –263 , 380 –385
logu
6 –7 , 226 , 342. See also, Arborea, kingdom
;
Torres, kingdom
;
Calari, loco
Torres
233
Carta de
6n4. Codice Rurale
Logudoro
232. Torres, kingdom
Lombard ‘band’, decorative blind arcade (architecture)
414
Lombards
5 , 201 , 204 , 231 , 252. Liutprand, king
coinage
202 , 203
lordship
10 –11 , 238 , 242
Losa, nuraghe
175 , 193
Louis the Pious, king of the Franks (d. 840)
206
Lucifer, St (d. 370)
30 , 31 –32 , 74 , 75 –76 , 77 , 83
Lucius iii, pope (d. 1185)
227
Lucius Marcius Philippus, consul (91 bce)
50
Lucius Valerius Triarius, propraetor in Sardinia (77 bce)
50
Luni (sp)
254
Lussorio, St (sanctuary)
102 , 177. St Luxorius, Forum Traiani
Luxorius, St
31 –32 , 72 , 83 , 95 , 96. St Lussorio, Forum Traiani
Lūzā (‘Olbia’)
156
Macarius, St
116
Macedonian Renaissance
115 , 308
machaira (short dagger)
57 –58
Macomer
59
Mâcon (France), bishop of
284
Al-Madīnat al-Zahrāʾ, Cordoban palace (c.936–1013)
250
Al-Mahdīya (Tunisia)
246 , 248 , 251n38
Maimone
154
Maiorica, bishopric (Mallorca)
79
Málaga (Spain)
260. ṭāʾifa
malaria
65 , 66
Malta
137 , 157 , 206 , 240 , 243 , 252
Mālūt, Sardinian ruler (d. c. 1016)
215 , 256 –259
Mamilianus, St
269 , 270 , 271 , 272
Manca, Cosimo Maria (c. 1800s)
18. Arborea, falsi
Manno, Giuseppe, historian (d. 1868)
24 , 28 , 34 –35
Al-Maqrīzī, historian (d. 1442)
128 , 131 , 141
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
50
Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
50 , 55
Marcus Atius Balbus
50 , 51 –52
Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor (d. 180)
68
Marcus Aurelius Cotta
50 –51
Marcus Cecilius Metellus, proconsul
55
Marcus Perperna
50
Marcus Pomponius Matho
62
Maria Stella Maris
73
Marianus
Salusius i of Calari (d. 1058)
218 , 223 , 228 , 269
Torkitorius ii of Calari (d. 1130)
228 , 311 , 333n73
i of Torres (d. c. 1000s)
321 , 322 , 330
donnicello of Torres (c. 1100s)
338
nepos of Bareson i of Torres (c. 1100s)
338
Marianus iv, iudike (d. 1375)
86 Codice Rurale
Marinianus, bishop of Turris (c. 599)
93 –94
Marseille (France) see St Victor (abbey),
13
Martin i, pope (d. 655)
see
Lateran Council
Martini, Pietro, historian (d. 1866)
18 –19 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 34 –35
Massacre of the Innocents (fresco)
366 –367 , 373
mastruca, goat-skin vest
66
Mater Matuta, temple in Rome
49
Mauretania (Roman Africa)
80
Mauretania, primateship
see
Fortunatus, bishop
Mauri ‘Moors’
163
Maurice Tiberius, Byzantine emperor (d. 602)
177n27 , 187 –188
Maximus the Confessor, theologian (d. 662)
109 , 110
Melfi (pz), Synod of (1059)
217
Melqart, Phoenician and Punic deity
70
Melqart-Makeris, Punic deity
69
mereias, ‘regions’
6 –7 , 35 –36 , 38 , 223 –224 , 228 , 229 , 230 , 316 , 324 , 342
Merovingians
339
metalwork
380 –386
Mezezius, Byzantine usurper (d. 669)
110
militarisation
10 , 55 , 106 , 294
mining
65 –66 , 84. exile to the mines
gold
66
quarry
66
Roman
67
salt
66
silver
9 , 66 , 77 –78 , 140 –141
Minorica, bishopric (Menorca)
79
mint
8 , 132. Carthage, Constantinople, Ravenna, Rome, Syracuse
in Sardinia
170 , 197 , 199 , 241
transfer
193 –194
Mommsen, Theodor, scholar (d. 1903)
18n5 , 19 , 26 , 151
monasticism
13 , 14 , 83 , 289 , 314 , 318
Basilian
4 , 95 , 97 –98 , 123 , 212 , 328n51. Mount Athos
Benedictine
100 –101 , 123 , 125 , 315 , 323 , 394 , 395. Montecassino, St Victor in Marseille
cave
122 –123
discipline
120 –121
early Sardinian
99. San Saturnino, San Vito
post-Byzantine
120
record keeping
356 –357
relation with Rome
282 , 284 , 288
Vandal
95
Monastir (su)
46 , 82
Mons Garigliano (fr)
157 , 243
Mons Iovis
see
Montecristo
Mont’e Prama at Cabras
44 , 57
Monte Arci
42
Monte Claro
43 , Copper Age
Monte Sirai
69
Montecassino abbey
13 , 35 , 123 , 125 , 228 , 233 , 241 , 266 –267 , 283 , 284 , 286 , 301 , 309 , 351 , 319 , 320 , 321 , 330 , 331 , 337 , 341n101 , 394 , 395
Montecristo Island
13 , 270 , 272 , 277
Montiferru
44 , Cornus
Mores (ss)
385
Mount Arci
53. Uselis
Mount Athos (Greece)
109 , 337
Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr, raid commander (724/5)
128
Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī, ruler of Dénia and the Balearics (d, 1044/5)
131 , 147 , 168 –169 , 206 , 215 , 216 , 218 –219 , 219 , 220 , 222 , 224 , 241 , 244 , 251 , 267 , 269 , 272 , 253 –256
murals
360 –364 , 365 –370 , 378. Sant’Andrea Priu, Santa Maria Iscalas
Hellenistic
372
velarium
373 –374
Mūsá bin Nuṣayr, governor of North Africa and Spain (d. 716)
127 , 144 –145
Müstair (Switzerland)
376
al-Mustanṣir, Fatimid caliph (d. 1094)
384
al-Muʿizz, Fatimid caliph (d. 975)
138 , 247
Naples (na)
14 , 199 , 244 , 248 , 249 , 295 , 347 , 348 –349 , 389
duke
212 –213
mint
194 , 198 , 200
nationalism
3 –4 , 17 , 27 , 28 –29 , 34 –35
Sardinian ‘nation’
28 , 45 , 57 , 58
naval warfare
47 , 130 –131 , 133 , 155 –156 , 246 , 254 –255
Navarre (Spain)
259n71 , 263 –264 , 383
Neapolis
52 , 68 , 92. administration, oppida
Nero, Roman emperor (d. 68 ce)
52
Nicaea
(nw Anatolia)
Council of (318)
340 –341
Council of (325)
109
Council of (787)
116 , 376
Nicholas
i, pope (d. 867)
211
ii, pope (d. 1061)
217 , 275
Nikephoros ii Phokas, Byzantine general and emperor (d. 969)
222
Nispella
59 , 295 , 300 , 306
wife of Salusio, archon (c. 1000s)
221 , 297
wife of Torkitorius, archon
59 –60
wife of Torkitorius, iudike
307
Nispellus
59
Nispenini
59
nobility
45 –46 , 160 , 206. Athen, Gunale, Lacon, landholding
Calari
237
iudikes
85
local lords (mulūk al-ribʿa)
140
maiorales
239
Sardo-Punic
66 –67
Torres
237
Nora
52 , 79 , 81 , 91 –92 , 94. Sant’Efisio at Nora
Normans
13 , 231 , 243
in southern Italy
217 , 218 , 252 , 265 , 266 –267 , 283 , 287
North Africa
3 , 7 , 9 , 10 , 13 , 48 , 55 –56 , 57 –59 , 68 , 69 , 77 , 78 , 101 , 119 , 126 , 131 , 136 , 166 , 207 , 243 , 246 , 269 , 293 , 384 , 385. Ifrīqiya, Libya, Numidia, Victor i, pope
Berber revolts
130
bishops
78
immigration from
58 , 79 , 84 , 89 , 94 , 95 , 98 , 100 , 111 , 141 –142 , 142 , 405
Nostra Signora di Bonacattu (sanctuary)
116
Numidia, Roman province
59 , 80
Nuragic culture
43 , 44 , 57 , 62 , 69
Greek perception of
44 –45
Nurallao
154
Nuraminis
122. San Pietro Apostolo
Nurra coin hoard
171 , 175 , 178 , 180 , 181 , 183 , 185 , 187
Al-Nuwayrī, historian (d. 1333)
129 , 145 , 148
Nuxedda
256
Nuxis
see
Sant’Elia of Tatinnu
Obertenghi
276
officials
see
titles
Ogliastra
306 , 383 , 384
Olbia
23 , 52 , 53 , 65 , 68 , 69 , 72 , 95 , 111 , 155 , 156 , 214 , 224n79 , 264 , 265. St Simplicius
bishopric
see
Victor, bishop
Oliena
42
onomastics
Arabic
154 –155 , 316
Greek
116 , 302 , 306
Protosardinian
307
Roman
307
Sardinian
305 –306
optimates
44
Orani-Nurdole
46
Orbetello
286
Ore
see
Torres
kingdom of
232. Torres, kingdom
Orientalism
149 –154 , 151 , 158 –159
Oristano
26 , 42 , 149 , 318. Aristianis
Gulf of
92 Sinus Afer
Ortacesus
175
Ortzocor
295 , 306
of Arborea, archon
40 , 316 , 324
of Zori, i or Arborea (d. early 1100s)
223 , 324n39
ii of Arborea (c. 1100s)
324n39
Torkitorius i of Calari (d. 1089)
210n25 , 226 , 228 , 230 –231 , 252 , 269 , 273 –274 , 275 , 280 , 286 , 287 , 287 –288 , 298 , 301 , 312 , 321 , 322
(from Villasor)
221 , 297
Orune
see
Sant’Efisio at Orune
Orzokor Greek variant of the name Ortzocor,
223
Oschiri
124
Ostrogoths
161
Othoca
45 –46 , 92 , 94 , 118. Sant’Iusta
Ottonians, in Calabria
244
Oviedo (Spain), reliquary
384
Ozieri
43
Padria
see
Santa Iulia
Padulesa of Gunale
234
Palazzo di Baldu, Luogosanto
266
Palermo, Sicily
25 , 218 , 250 , 114 , 319
archbishopric
329
raid (1064)
251n38
Palladius
65
Pancrazio, ‘pope’
399
papacy
4 , 13 , 21 , 28 , 72 , 76 , 83 , 101 , 109 , 119 , 204 , 216 , 217 , 218 , 230 , 231 –232 , 235 , 243 , 269 , 273 , 274 , 275 , 276 , 277 , 279 , 281 , 283 , 284 , 286 , 288 –289 , 292 , 317 , 348 , 329 , 330 , 344 , 376 , 390 , 394. iudikes, correspondence
overlordship
227 , 238 , 239 , 278 , 282
schism
289 , 290 , 291
Parati
62
Paschal ii, pope (d. 1118)
399
Pastore, St, martyr (d. 304)
112
Patti (me), cathedral
340
Paul i, pope (d. 767)
371 , 372 , 373
Paulus, cleric
71
Pausanias, geographer (d. c. 180 ce)
142
Pavia (pv)
see St Augustine, translatio
peasants
82
Pelagius of Cordoba, St (martyr, d. 926)
reliquary
381
translatio
263
Perctarit, Lombard king (d. 688)
202
peregrini
86 , 68 , 83
Peter iv of Aragon (d. 1387)
407
Peter i of Arborea and rex (d. 1206)
227
Peter ii of Arborea (d. 1241)
238
Peter of Athen (c. 1100s)
125 , 352
Peter, donnicello of Torres (c. 1100s)
338
Philip iii, king of Spain (d. 1621)
22 –23
Philippikos Bardanes, Byzantine emperor (d. 713)
180
Phoenicians
45 –48 , 52
culture
69
script
46
Phokas, Byzantine emperor (d. 610)
187 –188
phylacterium, amulet
383
pilgrimage
104
Pillito, Ignazio, forger (mid-1800s)
18
piracy
62 , 130n23 , 135 , 146 , 208 , 270
Pisa
9 , 25 , 158 , 204 , 214n45 , 216 , 216 , 217 , 219 , 220 , 227 , 231 , 241 , 243 , 247 , 251 , 254 , 255 , 273 , 276 , 277 , 282 , 287 , 289 , 314 , 348 , 319 , 321 , 324 , 325 , 327 , 329 , 330 , 333 , 359 , 385 –386 , 390 , 395 , 407
archbishopric
290 , 412. Baldwin, Hubert
commerce
252
concessions
140 –141
expedition
214 , 233
fleet
134
forces
131
overlordship
235 , 239
Santa Maria (cathedral)
39 , 233 , 234 , 322 , 323 , 333n73 , 404
stonemasons
392
synod
291
Pisan route
286
Pisanco (Sardinia)
216
Pliny the Elder, Roman scholar (d. 79 ce)
52
Pluminos (Cagliari)
269
pluteus (sculpture)
386 –387 , 388
Pontian, pope (d. 235)
73
poriclos de angaria (functionaries of the iudike)
350
Porto Argentario
see
Cosa
Porto Conte
42
Porto Torres
22 , 23 , 210 , 220 , 317. San Gavino
inscriptions
81
Posada (nu)
87 , 187
praesidium
81. Nora
Praeneste
52 , 55
Presentation at the Temple (fresco)
366
Pretiosa de Orrubu, regina (c. 1100s)
233 –234. Gonarius of Lacon, ii of Torres
Primasius, bishop (c. 500s)
78 , 95
Procopius of Caesarea, historian (d. c. 570)
163 –164
Protestantism
19 , 32
Protus, St, martyr (d. 300s)
342 , 392
Provence (France)
15 , 42 , 134 , 209 , 285. William ii of Narbonne
navigation to
134 , 266
provincia Sardiniae
75 , 205 , 231 , 237
ecclesiastical
281
Pseudo-Methodius, apocalyptic history
155 –156
Ptolemy, geographer (d. c.170 ce)
53
pyxis
see
locket
Q.l.rīh, ‘Calari’
128n9 , 152n109
Qayrawān, qāḍī of
see
Asad ibn al-Furāt
Quinisextum Council (692)
192
Quintasius, bishop (c. 314)
75
Quintus Antonius Balbus, praetor (83–82 bce)
50
Quintus Lutatius Catulus, consul (78 bce)
50
Quthum bin ʿAwāna, raid commander (737)
128
Ranieri Sardo, Pisan chronicler (d. 1004)
215 , 255
Ratchis, Lombard king (d. post-757)
202
Ravenna
199 , 349
fall of
115
Lombard capture
201
mint
178 , 181 , 185 , 190 , 194 , 196 , 197 , 198 , 200 –201
rebellion in the hinterland
60 –64 , 49 , Iliensi , Balari
regionalism
268 –269
relics
2 , 18 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 30 , 31 , 309 , 381. Cuerpos santos
religion
human sacrifice
70
paganism
76 –77
Punic
69
Roman
69
See also
Christianity, Judaism
reliquaries
381 –382 , 384
rennu, ‘realm’
342 , 230. logu
Richard, abbot of St Victor (d. 1173)
284
Robert Guiscard, Norman count and duke (d. 1085)
266 –267
Roger ii, count and king of Sicily (d. 1154)
340
Roman Empire
citizenship
51
domination
48 –71 , 69
heritage
84 –87
law
6 , 85
rule
2 –3 , 46. Justinian i, institutions
Romanesque
see
architecture, sculpture
Romanisation
3 , 53 , 58 , 60 , 62
Rome
5 , 13 , 16 , 47 , 66 , 101 , 137 , 199 , 210 , 241 , 373 , 390 , 398
Council of (649)
94
Council of (680)
110
Council of (1065)
229n98 , 273
mint
180 , 190 , 196 , 197 , 198
Muslim attack on (845)
209
Santa Maria Antiqua
371 –372 , 373 , 374
Ruinas (or)
202
rural space
304. Codice Rurale
agricultural settlement
55 , 58 , 64 –65 , 86
cave-dwelling
62. Aconiti, Balari, Parati, Sossinati
nuraghi
108 , 87 , 76 , 62
pastoralism
53 , 55 , 64 , 65 , 84 , 86. transhumance
saltos
336
termen
336
Sa Domu Beccia, nuraghe at Uras
10n12
Ṣābir, eunuch raid commander (929/30)
248
Ṣadaqa bin Yūsuf, Fatimid vizier (1040s)
384
Saint-Denis, basilica in Paris
379
Salento Peninsula
328
Salerno (sa)
248
princes of
212 –213
Salousius variant of the name Salusius
Salusio variant of the name Salusius,
11 , 297 , 302 , 303
Salusios Greek variant of the name Salusius,
221 , 326
Salusius
11 , 302n31 , 303 , 304 , 305. Constantine-Salusius ii, Marianus-Salusius i
archon
221 , 297
Samassi
272
San Bardilio in Cagliari
21
San Gavino at Porto Torres
15 , 102 , 267 , 359 , 391 , 392 , 393 , 396 , 403. condaghes
San Genesio (church)
Decimo
322 , 323
Cagliari
288
San Giorgio (church)
Aneletto (Anela)
109
Cabras
40 , 114 , 116 , 135 , 211 , 316 , 317 , 318. seals (lead)
Cagliari
288
Decimo
322 , 323
Suelli
299 –300
Tharros
81
San Giovanni (church)
Assemini
116 , 221 , 295
Cabras
see
San Giovanni di Sinis
Sinis
103 , 105 , 111 , 316 , 318
San Isidoro, Real Colegiata de (León)
384
San Lussorio (sanctuary)
104 , 379 , 380
San Marco di Sinis
383
San Michele di Plaiano
322
San Nicola (church)
Donori
108
Trullas (Semestene)
125. condaghes
San Nicolò Gerrei
70. Baal-Hammon
San Pantaleo at Dolianova
108
San Paolo ‘fuori le Mura’, Rome
284 , 286
San Pellegrino, Bominaco (aq)
376
San Piero at Grado (pi)
392 , 400
San Pietro Apostolo at Nuraminis
309
San Pietro in Bosa
400
San Salvatore at Mores
See also
acquamanile (ewer)
San Saturnino in Cagliari
119 –120 , 322 , 388 , 395 , 405 –412
basilica
23 , 32 , 79 , 405. St Saturninus of Cagliari
monastery
98 –99 , 101
sanctuary
102 , 103
San Sisto (pi)
392 , 400
San Sperate
99
San Teodoro at Siurgus Donigala
108
San Vincenzo al Volturno (is)
375 , 376 , 379
San Vito in Cagliari
98 –99
Sandaliotis ‘Sardinia’
45 , Ichnussa
Sant’Andrea Frius
108
Sant’Andrea Priu
1 , 16 , 72 , 124 , 358 , 360 –370 , 372 , 373 –374 , 375
restoration
365
Sant’Antioco at Sulci
23 , 81 , 102 , 103 , 120 , 297 , 309 , 325 , 360
Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
376n39
Sant’Efisio (church)
Nora
102 , 120 , 413 –415
Orune
53
Sant’Elia (church)
Montesanto
321
Tatinnu
116 , 117
Sant’Eulalia of Mérida (Spain)
384
Sant’Iusta
94 , 99 , 118
Sant’Adriano al Foro
379
Santa Barbara di Bauladu, nuraghe
108
Santa Cristina (pi)
400
Santa Gilla
see
Santa Igia
Santa Igia (settlement)
247 , 250
Santa Iulia
99
Santa Maria (church)
de Bubalis
321
de Portu Gruttis
120 , 412
de Portu Salis
412
del Porto
412 , 413
del Regno
15 , 391 , 394 , 395 , 396 –405
di Bonarcado
357. condaghes, Nostra Signora di Bonacattu
di Castro
109
di Monserrato
360
Grumentina (Grumento Nova, Basilicata)
302n31
Iscalas
116 , 377 –378
Navarrese
1 , 383. locket
Tergu
233
Santa Restituta
99
Santa Rosalia at Cagliari
18
Santa Vittoria at Serri
109
Santa Vittoria at Telti
380
Santi Apostoli (fi)
400
Al-Sard, ‘the Sardinians’
141
Sardāniya, Ifrīqiyan villa complex (mid-960s)
138 , 139 , 247
Sardi venales
49. slavery
Sardinia and Corsica, kingdom
239 , 219
Sardo-Libyan
56 , 57
Sardonic smile
44 –45
Sards
47 , 48 , 49 , 51 , 55 –56 , 67 , 69. al-Sard, Barbaricini, Sardo-Libyan
resistance
62
under Vandals
78
Sardus Pater, Sardinian deity
46 , 51 , 58 , 69 , 71 , 142
Sārdūs, son of Hercules
142
Sarrabus
154
Sartāniya, ‘Sardinia’
138
Sassari
25 , 26 , 42
archbishopric
22
Saturn, deity
see
Baal-Hammon
Saturnino
see
St Saturninus of Cagliari
Saturninus of Cagliari, St, martyr (d. c.300s)
30 , 31 , 95 , 96 , 122 , 407
passio
104 , 406
sculpture
386 –390
Romanesque
387 , 391
sea-silk (bisso, pinna nobilis)
242n2
seals (gold)
212
seals (lead)
333
Bulgarian
340n96
Byzantine
37 –38 , 135n42 , 166 , 211 , 316. Sergius, stratelates
Islamic
135 , 152
Sardinian
328
Sardo-Greek
2 , 35 –41 , 169 , 219 , 222 , 223 , 224 , 226 , 229 , 230 , 298 , 305 , 310 , 311 , 312 , 316 , 318 , 324 –325 , 325 –326 , 330 , 341. archontes
Selargius
256
Senafer, bishopric
79 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 –95
Senzius, St
269 , 270 , 271 , 272
Serdica, Council of (343–44)
75
Sergius, stratelates (c. 500s)
81
Sergius, St
107
Serri-Santa Vittoria
46
servitude
65 , 75. colliberti, servos
servos
85
Sestu
272
Settimo San Pietro
46
settlements
castra
82 , 108 –109 , 132. kastron
civitates
68. Carales, Neapolis, Olbia
municipia
51 , 52 , 53. Bosa, Carales, Nora, Olbia, Sulci
oppidum
52
villae
108 , 230 , 300 , 321
Sextus Peduceus (c. 48 bce)
52
Sicily
3 , 9 , 12 , 12n14 , 56 , 78 , 103 , 107 , 115 , 119 , 122 –123 , 126 , 129 , 130 , 131 , 131 , 132 , 133 , 137 , 138 , 139 , 151 , 157 , 158 , 168n35 , 201 , 206 , 208 –209 , 214n45 , 240 , 241 , 248 , 250 , 252 , 265 , 282 , 289 , 328 , 329 , 340. Elpidios, strategos
county
243
Norman conquest
266 –267
Sid Babi, Punic deity
69 –70
Sidonius
see
Sid Babi
Silki
see
condaghes, San Pietro di Silki
Silsila Island (semi-legendary)
144 , 138
silver
249. coinage, mining
Simeon the Great, Bulgarian emperor (d. 927)
340n96
Simieri
300
Simplicius, St (d. 304)
95 , 122
Sinis
317
diocese
316
Sinispella
300 , Nispella
Sinnai
256
Sinus Afer
92
Siurgus Donigala, nuraghe and Byzantine burial site
108
slavery
Antiquity
52
Byzantine
82
Christianity
75
Punic
66
Roman
49 , 67
See also
servitude
Solinus, Roman scholar (d. post-258)
141 , 142
Sorica
295
Sorrento (na)
295 , 389
bishop
233
Sossinati
62
Stone Age
42 , 43
Strabo, Greek geographer
62 , 65
strategos, military governor
10 , 132 , 160 , 236 , 242 , 248
Sts Peter and Marcellinus, basilica
75z
Su Mulinu at Villanovafranca, nuraghe and Byzantine burial site
10n12
Su Pallosu
266
Sūdāniya, ‘Sardinia’
138
Suelli, bishopric
79 , 91 , 119 , 300 , 307 , 318 , 329 Eutalio
Sulci
52 , 53 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 79 , 82 , 92 , 95. Sant’Antioco, administration, oppida, Elat
Jewish presence
77
Sulcis
42 , 45 –46 , 71 , 109 , 149. Sant’Antioco, Mount Athos
Sulla
50 , Marcus Aemilius Scaurus , Lucius Marcius Philippus
Surdāniya, ‘Sardinia’
138
Symmachus, pope (d. 514)
78 , 83
Syracuse (si)
5 , 156 , 171 , 199
mint
180 , 181 , 190 , 194 , 196 , 197 , 198 , 201
Syria
43 , 261 , 319
Taranto (ta)
157
Tarragona (Spain)
50
Tavolara Island
270 , 271 , 272
taxation
6 , 9 , 242
Byzantine
82
exemption
321
jizya
129 , 130
Roman
65 , 66
vectigalia
64
ṭāʾifa (petty states in al-Andalus)
250 , 251n36 , 384. Dénia, Málaga
Taʾrīkh jazīrat Ṣiqilliyya, ‘History of the Island of Sicily’ or ‘Cambridge Chronicle’ (later 900s)
245 , 248
Termoli (cb)
248
Terreseu
70
Thapsus, battle of (46 bce)
51
Tharros
45 –46 , 50 , 53 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 72 , 81 , 92 , 93 , 102 , 111 , 224 , 259 , 266 , 317. Cabras, Melqart, San Giovanni di Sinis
bishopric
91 , 318
castrum
318
fortifications
82
Jewish presence
77
Theodore, St
107
the Studite (d. 826)
113 , 211 , 376
of Tarsus, (d. 690)
106n68 , 113 , 211 , 376
Theodosius iii, Byzantine emperor (715–17)
171n9 , 183 –184 , 195 , 202
Theophany (fresco)
370 –371
Theophylactos, curator (c. 600s)
166
Theotokos
see
Christianity, Marian cult
Thietmar of Merseburg, chronicler (d. 1018)
254
Thrasamund, Vandal king (d. 523)
78 , 91
Tiberius ii, emperor (d. 582)
175 , 177n27
Tiberius iii, emperor (d. 705)
171n7 , 174 , 175 –177 , 177 , 178 , 180 , 195 , 196 , 196 , 197 , 198 , 199 , 199 , 202
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Roman consul (238 bce)
48 , 49
Tiberius, Roman emperor (d. 37 ce)
8n7
Tirso valley
306
titles of officials
archon
164n21 , 205 , 212 , 222 , 229 , 230 , 235 –236 , 237 , 296 , 296 , 341 , 389. archontes
archon Arboreas
318 , 233
archon Sardenias
213 , 212 , 224 , 225 , 301 , 318 , 327
consul
209 , 235 , 237
cubicularius
316
curador
see
curator
curator civitatis
166 –167
donnicello (honorific given to Sardinian upper nobility)
338
donno ‘sire’, ‘lord’
85
doux
91 , 106 , 110 , 164 , 209 , 210 , 318. Constantine, dux, Flavius Pancratius
dux
161 , 163 , 164 , 209 , 211 , 235 , 237 , 307
eparch
106
hyparchon
211
hypatos
160 , 164 , 209 , 210 , 328 , 349. Constantine
imperatori
341
iudex
235 –236 , 318
iudicissa (female iudex)
238
magister militum
316
malik ‘ruler’
257
patrikios
136 –137
possessor
see
landholding
praefecturius
349
praefectus
55 , 161
praeses
91 , 101 , 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 204 , 210 , 235 , 236
princeps
285
princeps primus
211–12
princeps Sardiniae
211
protonobilissimos
253
protospatharios
221 , 222 , 225 , 296 , 297 , 311n64 , 389
ṣāḥib jazīrat Sardāniya ‘lord of the island of Sardinia’
213
strategos
160 , 209 , 242 , 248. Elpidios
tourmarches
132
Tocotorio variant of the name Torkitorius,
302
Tola, Pasquale, historian (d. 1874)
25 –26 , 28 , 35
toloneum, tax exemption
321
‘tombs of giants’
43 , 87. Nuragic culture
of Arborea, archon
40 , 223
at Busachi
59
of Calari, iudex
39
of Caruia
59
of Lacon, iudice parte de Arbarea
39 , 226
at Ula Tirso
59
Torbenius Latin variant of the name Torbeni,
59 , 306
Torbennios Greek variant of the name Torbeni,
40 , 226
Torbenus variant of the name Torbeni,
59
Torbini variant of the name Torbeni,
39
Torcatorius Latin (ecclesiastical) variant of the name Torkitorius,
312
Torcerius
306
Torchitorius Latin variant of the name Torkitorius
Torcotorio Latin (ecclesiastical) variant of the name Torkitorius,
295 –296 , 297 , 298 , 301 , 303 , 310 , 312
Torgodori variant of the name Torkitorius,
299
Torgotori variant of the name Torkitorius,
310
Torgotorios variant of the name Torkitorius,
298
Torgotorius Latin variant of the name Torkitorius,
301
Torkitori variant of the name Torkitorius,
301
Torkitorius
11 , 302 , 310. Marianus-Torkitorius ii, Ortzocor-Torkitorius i
archon
221 , 296 , 300
of Zori, of Gallura (c. 1100s)
234
Dezzori (witnessed a charter of Constantine-Salusius of Calari)
299
of Gunale (or Ugunali)
see
Marianus-Torkitorius ii, Ortzocor-Torkitorius i
iudex (Nispella’s spouse)
60
iudike (donator of Suelli)
300 , 307
protospatharios
221 , 296 , 297
Torkotori variant of the name Torkitorius,
310
Torkotorio variant of the name Torkitorius,
11
Torkotorios Greek variant of the name Torkitorius,
300 , 326
Torquitor Latin variant of the name Torkitorius,
299 , 300 , 302 , 303 , 305 , 310
Torquitorio variant of the name Torkitorius
Torquitorius Latin variant of the name Torkitorius,
299
Torres
archbishopric
237 , 275 , 280 , 281 , 290
kingdom
15 , 26 , 84 , 86 , 125 , 222 , 223 , 232 , 234 , 237 , 293 , 323 , 328 , 341 , 342 , 354 , 355 , 391 , 394 , 395 , 403. Bareson i of Torres, Bareson ii of Torres, Constantine of Lacon i of Torres, Ubaldo ii Visconti
See also
Porto Torres
Torvenius Latin variant of the name Torbeni,
306
Totarum Island
209
Traiectum
371. Frankfurt
transhumance
64 , 65
Trapani (tp)
265
Tratalias (su)
see
Santa Maria di Monserrato
Tre Fontane in Rome, abbey
286
Trent, Council of (1545–63)
19
trigonias, regional subdivision
6 –7
Trogodori vernacular variant of the name Torkitorius,
299 , 310 , 311
Trogotori vernacular variant of the name Torkitorius,
299
Troodori vernacular variant of the name Torkitorius,
299 , 300 , 301 , 310
Trullas
see condaghes
, San Nicola di Trullas
Turarius
see
Tavolara
Turbini vernacular variant of the name Torbeni,
226
Turin
25 , 27 , 39 –40
Turris Libisonis (Porto Torres),
52 , 73 , 74 , 81 , 85 , 92 , 95 , 101 , 102 , 164
bishopric
79 , 91. Marianus, bishop
Jewish presence
77
Tuscany
15 , 359. Pisa, Santa Cristina, San Piero in Grado, San Sisto
Tuscany March
276 , 289
Tyrrhenian Sea
13 , 157 , 214 , 251 , 269 , 270 , 271 , 276 , 290
islands
78
Tzazo, brother of king Gelimer (d. 533)
i Visconti (d. 1230)
235 , 238
ii Visconti (d. 1238)
238
ʿUbayda bin al-Ḥabḥāb, governor of Ifrīqiya (734–41)
128
Ugunale (Gallura)
305
Ula Tirso
59 , 306. Torbeni at Ula Tirso
Ulbia Olbia.
See also
Civita
Unale
305
Unuspiti
295
Urban ii, pope (d. 1099)
281 , 323
urbanism
3 , 10 , 46 , 53 , 82 , 86 , 393
Byzantine
82
contraction
64 –65 , 111
incastellamento
129
Urseccur pre-Roman variant of the name Ortzocor,
306
Uselis
53
al-ʿUsfurī, Khalīfa bin Khayyāṭ, historian (d. 854)
145
Valentia
52. administration, oppida
Valentinus of Turris (c. 484)
110. Christianity, Christology
Vandals
77 –80 , 163 , 303
kingdom
78 , 80 , 206. Gaiseric, Gelimer, Gunthamund, Hilderic, Huneric, Thrasamund
Varro, Roman scholar (d. 27 bce)
65
Vatican Secret Archive
273
Venice (ve)
116
duke
212 –213
Venosa (pz)
329
Vercelli
see
Eusebius, bishop
Victor
bishop (c. 600s) Olbia/Phausiana
93 –94
i, pope (d. 199)
73
iii, pope (d. 1087)
323
St Victor in Marseille (abbey)
13 , 116 , 118 , 123 , 228 , 234 , 241 , 280 , 283 , 284 , 285 , 286 , 288 , 311 , 319 , 322 , 323 , 330 , 332 , 333 , 394 , 405 , 406 , 412 , 413. architecture, Victorine
;
monasticism
villae, villages
see
settlements
Villanoviano ii period
46
Villasor
296 , 325
Vincent, St, martyr (d. 304)
112
Vincentius, bishop (c. 599)
93 –94
Virgilius, bishop (c. 1090)
118
Virgin and Child (fresco)
368
Vivaldi, villa residence in Cagliari
see
Santa Maria del Porto
water-pourer
see acquamanile
(ewer)
William
archbishop of Cagliari (d. 1119)
274
bishop of Populonia (d. c. 1080)
286
of Massa, iudike of Calari (d. 1214)
291
the Pious, duke of Aquitaine (d. 918)
284 , 285
William ii of Narbonne, iudex of Arborea (d. 1424)
219
Worms, Concordat of (1122)
289
Yāqūt al-Rūmī al-Ḥamawī, historian (d. 1229)
139
Yazīd ibn Masrūq al-Yaḥṣubī, raid commander (721)
127
Yaʿqūb bin Isḥāq, raid commander (934)
248
Zeno, Byzantine emperor (d. 491)
80
Zerkis
250
archon Arboreas
40 , 223 , 316 , 324
iudike of Arborea
324n39
Zīrids of Granada
387 –388
Zīrids of Ifrīqiya
139