Abbreviations
| 1 | first person |
| 2 | second person |
| 3 | third person |
| A | transitive subject and function |
| ABIL.REAL | abilitative realis |
| ABL | ablative |
| ABS | absolutive |
| ABSTR | abstract |
| ACC | accusative |
| ADD | additive |
| ADDR | addressee |
| AFF | affix |
| AFFECT | affected |
| AG | agentive |
| ALL | allative |
| ANIM | animate |
| APPL | applicative |
| APPREH | apprehensive |
| ART | article |
| ASSERT | assertive |
| ASSUM | assumed evidential |
| ASSUM.IMPERF | assumed imperfective |
| AUG | augmentative |
| AUX | auxiliary |
| AV | actor voice |
| BEN | benefactive |
| CAUS | causative |
| CL | classifier |
| CMPL | complementizer |
| COM | comitative |
| COMPAR | comparative |
| COMPL | completive |
| COMPL.CL | complement clause |
| CONJ | conjunctive |
| CONTR | contrast |
| CONVB | converb |
| CONVB.IMPERV | imperfective converb |
| COP | copula |
| COP.NPAST | copula nonpast |
| COUNTEREXP | counterexpectation |
| DECL | declarative |
| DEF | definite |
| DEM | demonstrative |
| DEM.ANIM | animate demonstrative |
| DEM.INAN | inanimate demonstrative |
| DET | determiner |
| DIM | diminutive |
| DIR | directive |
| DIR.EV | direct evidential |
| DIR.INDIV | direct evidential of individual knowledge |
| DIR.MUTUAL | direct evidential of mutual knowledge |
| DIRN | directional |
| DISJ | disjunctive |
| du | dual |
| EGO | egophoric |
| EGO:SAP | egophoric: speech act participants |
| EMPH | emphatic |
| ERG | ergative |
| EST | stative |
| EV.M | evidential masculine form |
| EVID | evidential |
| EVID:GEN.KNOW | evidential general knowledge |
| EVID:JOINT:VIS | evidential (joint vision) |
| EXC | exclusive |
| EXIST | existential |
| F, f | feminine |
| FAR.PAST. NONEYEWITNESS. | |
| MASC | far past eyewitness masculine |
| FEM | feminine derivational marker |
| FNS | final nominal suffix |
| FOC | focus |
| FAR.PAST. EYEWITNESS.FEM | far past eyewitness feminine |
| FUT | future |
| GEN | genitive |
| GEN.KNOW | general knowledge |
| IMM.PAST. | immediate past |
| EYEWITNESS | eyewitness |
| IMM.PAST. NONEYEWITNESS | immediate past non-eyewitness |
| IMP | imperative |
| IMPF | imperfective |
| INC | incompletive |
| INCH | inchoative |
| incl | inclusive |
| INDV | individual |
| INFIN | infinitive |
| INFR | inferred |
| INS | instrumental |
| INT | intentional |
| INTENS | intensifier |
| INTER | interrogative |
| IRR | irrealis |
| LIM | limitative |
| LK | linker |
| LOC | locative |
| m | masculine |
| MASC, masc | masculine |
| MC | Mandarin Chinese |
| MIR | mirative |
| NARR | narrative |
| NEG | negation |
| NF, nf | nonfeminine |
| NOM | nominative case |
| NOM.PAST | nominal past |
| NOM.VIS | nominal visual evidential |
| NOMIN | nominalizer |
| NOM.CD | nominalizer: classifier/directional |
| NONVIS | nonvisual |
| NONFIRSTH | non-firsthand |
| NSG, nsg | nonsingular |
| NP | noun phrase |
| O | transitive object |
| OBJ | object case, object |
| OBL | oblique |
| p | person |
| PART | participle |
| PARTIC.FUT | future participle |
| PARTIC.HAB | habitual participle |
| PARTIT | partitive |
| PAST.PARTIC | past participle |
| PAST.RES.NONWIT | past resultative nonwitnessed |
| PERF | perfective |
| PERI | peripheral |
| PL, pl | plural |
| PN | personal name |
| PO | primary object |
| POSS | possessive |
| POSTP | postposition |
| POT | potential |
| PRES | present |
| PRES.NONVIS | present nonvisual |
| PRES.REP | present reported |
| PRES.VIS | present visual |
| PRET | preterite |
| PTV | patient voice |
| PURP | purposive |
| PV | perfective |
| RC | relative clause |
| REAL | realis |
| REC.P | recent past |
| REC.P.ASSUM | recent past assumed |
| REC.P.NONVIS | recent past nonvisual |
| REC.P.VIS | recent past visual |
| RECIP | reciprocal |
| REFL | reflexive |
| REL | relative marker |
| REL.M | relative masculine form |
| REM.P | remote past |
| REM.P.ASSUM | remote past assumed |
| REM.P.VIS | remote past visual |
| REP | reported |
| REP.KI | reported, known information |
| REP.UI | reported, unknown information |
| S | intransitive subject and function |
| SAP | speech act participants |
| SBJ | subjunctive |
| SEQ | sequential |
| SG, sg | singular |
| sgnf | singular nonfeminine |
| SOC | sociative |
| SPECL | speculative |
| SS | same subject |
| SUB | subordinator |
| SUBJ | subject |
| TEL | telic |
| THEM | thematic |
| TOP | topic |
| TOP.NON.A/S | topical nonsubject |
| TR | transitive |
| UNWIT | unwitnessed |
| VCL | verbal classifier |
| VERT | vertical |
| VIS | visual |