| Illustrations | ||
| 1 | A patient with Confluent Smallpox, Gloucester Smallpox Epidemic, 1896. Photo by H.C.F. Wellcome Collection: 590928i. Public Domain Mark | 18 |
| 2 | Eighteenth-century astrological amulet from Germany engraved with planetary symbols. Science Museum, London. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) | 22 |
| 3 | Daniel Wilhelm Triller. Line engraving by C. Fritsch, 1759, after F. Lippold. Wellcome Collection: 9262i. Public Domain Mark | 26 |
| 4 | Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach, 1738. Terracotta sculpture by J.M. Rysbrack. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: BK-NM-5760 | 50 |
| 5 | Maria Antonia Walpurgis, Electress of Saxony. Watercolour on parchment miniature, attributed to Anton Raphael Mengs. Photo by Bodil Beckmann. National Museum of Stockholm: NMB 2661. Wikidata.org | 54 |
| 6 | William Baylies. Engraving by D. Berger after J.H. Schmid. U.S. National Library of Medicine: B02526 | 65 |
| 7 | Diagram of Ambrose Hosty’s (f. 1–3) and Angelo Gatti’s (f. 4–5) instruments for making inoculation incisions of a defined depth. Page 29 from Heinrich A. Wrisberg, Dissertatio de insitione variolarum (Göttingen, 1765). Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen: http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN716997231 (accessed 18 June 2021) | 86 |
| 8 | Portrait of Christoph Wilhelm von Hufeland. Engraving by J.F. Müller after J.F.A. Tischbein, 1802. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: RP-P-1906-93 | 88 |
| 9 | Moritz Gerhard Thilenius. Stipple engraving by C. Felsing. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: RP-P-1914-2866 | 92 |
| 10 | Abraham Vater, 1752. Engraving by J.M. Bernigeroth. Wellcome Collection: 9362i. Public Domain Mark | 105 |
| 11 | Charles Marie de la Condamine. Engraving by C.N. Cochin II, after C.N. Cochin I. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: RP-P-1908-4598 | 112 |
| 12 | Men reading around a table. Lithograph by C. Thielley after J.P. Hasenclever. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: RP-P-2015-26-2102 | 129 |
| 13 | Christian Felix Weiße. Engraving by J.F. Bause after A. Graff, 1771. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: RP-P-1937-925 | 138 |
| 14 | Moritz August von Thümmel. Engraving by F.W. Müller after L.C. Seideler. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: RP-P-1914-531 | 139 |
| 15 | Kalender for September 1762. From the Astronomische-Physicalischer Kalender (Munich, 1762) | 168 |
| 16 | Johann Moritz Schwager. Engraving by J.G. Schmidt, 1794. Österreichisches Nationalbiblothek: PORT_00111369_01 | 179 |
| 17 | The Pockentafel. From Johann C.W. Juncker, Archiv der Aerzte und Seelsorger wider die Pockkenoth, vol. 4 (Leipzig, 1798) | 209 |
| 18 | Transmission electron micrograph of smallpox virus particles magnified × 370,000. Created by Dr. Fred Murphy and Sylvia Whitfield. Courtesy of U.S. Centres for Disease Control Public Image Library | 221 |
| Maps | ||
| 1 | A disunited Germany and its neighbours, ca. 1791. © Jennifer Penschow | xiv |
| 2 | Cities and towns in Germany in the eighteenth century. © Jennifer Penschow | xv |
| Table | ||
| 1 | Journals with the most German articles about inoculation: 1750s–1800 | 120 |
in Battling Smallpox before Vaccination
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Jennifer D. Penschow
Jennifer D. Penschow
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