“bad girls” 8
ʿAbbas al-Musawi 234
ʿAbd al-Malik b. Ḥabīb , , , 16 –21 , 24 –26 ,
ʿAbd al-Malik b. Ḥabīb 15
ʿAbd ar-Rahmān iii 49
Abenagonte 44
acceptance 36
Acestes 40
action(s) 36 , 43
Acuña 42
ad fratatio 176
Adams, James N. 122n16 , 133 –135
administrator 42
admiration 36
adoration 49
Aeneas 39
Aeneid 7, 35, 38–39, 39n9
affect 177 , 182
Africa 36 , 43 –44 , 46 –47
agency 42
agility 40
Ahmed, Sarah , 159 –160
ʿAjīb wa Gharīb (Weird and Wonderful) , 97 –99 , 103
al-Andalus 7 , , 15n1 , 15n2 , 17n7 , 15 –18 , 18n8 , 20 , 20n13 , , , 22 –29 , 29n38
al-Bakri 227
alcahueta 8, 71 , 73n7 , 78 –79 , 85 , 89 ,
Alcinous 39
alcohol 96
al-Durr, Shajarat , , , , 56 –62 , 58n10 , 64n25 , , 64 –68
Alexander the Great 126
Alfonso X of Spain 9 , 175 , , 177 –178 , 180 –182 , 184 –185 , 192 , 193n7 , 193 –194
Al-Jawzi, Sibt Ibn 56n3 , 58 ,
Allah 48
Allen, Peter 128
Al-Maqrizi , 58 –59 , 66
Almonte 40
al-Salih, Nejm Al-Din Al-Malik , , 56 –60
Althoff, Gerd 180 , 184
Al-Tifashi, Ahmad
63 , 68
Delight of Hearts 63 , 65
al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik 15 , 18n8 , 22 , 25 ,
ambassador , 48 –49
Amer, Sahar 169n65
Ames, Christine Caldwell , 155 –156
amity 175 , 181 –182 , 184 –185 ,
amor de palabra 181 , 181n21 , 183 ,
amor de voluntad , 175 –176 , 180 –181 , 183 , 185 –186
Amors , 130 –132 , 137
Anchises 39
Andalusian exceptionalism 17 , 26 , 30
Anglo-Norman 121 , 144
animal 36 , 124 , 129 , 131n59 , 133
anthropophagi 36 , 40 , 42
Antichrist 46 , 163
Antinous 39
anxiety 47
appearance 40 , 43
approval 39
Aquinas, Thomas 198 , 198n17
Arab Spring 67
Arabian Nights
Alf layla wa layla 64
arbitrariness 47
Arden, Heather M. 144 , 127n35
Aretino, Pietro 72
argot 136
Aristotelianism 193
Aristotle 98
arm(s) , 39 –40 , 46
Armistead, Samuel 84 ,
Arnaeus 39
Arnaud de Verniolles 166 , 166n54
Atallah al-Sadiqi 233
Athena 39
athlete 50
Attis , 125 –126
attributes 36 , 38 –40 , 42 , 45 , 50
authority 42
avian 129 , 137 –138 , 140
aviary 132n60 , 134 –135
Aybek 57n4 , 60 , 62 , 66
Ayyubid 55 , 58 , 59n12 , 59 –60
Bad Girls 55 , 55n2 , 55n2 , 63 , 65
Baghdad 28
Bancourt, Paul 158
Barletta, Vincent 85n63
bat 46 ,
bathhouse 220 , 221 , , 226n24 , , 223 –230 , 232 –235
shaving 221 , 225 , 229 , 234
washing of hair 228
battle , 36 –37 , 41 , 43 –45 , 47 , 49 , 51
battlefield 43
Baybars 56 , 66 , 96 , 104 , 111
Sirat al-Malik al-Zahir Baybars (The Epic of King Baybars) 66
beast 46
Beaucaire 159 , 161 –162 , 165 , 168
beauty , 37 –39 , 41 , 43 –44 , 47 , 49 , 51 , 101 , 105 –106 , 110 , 113 –114
beaver 129 ,
beggar 39
Bel Acuel 125 , 125n27 , 128 , 128n40 , 130n52 , 139 , 146
Belgium 133 , 133n66
belle Sarrasine 158 , 158n15
Bellenger, Yvonne 170 ,
Ben Elʿazar, Jacob , 213 –214 ,
Bergmann, Emilie 88
Bernardo del Carpio 42
bestiality , 198 –199 , 209 –210 , 211n56
Béziers 168
Biedermann, Hans , 133 –134
Blackmore, Josiah 124n22 , 231
blood 43 , 45
blow(s) 40
Boccaccio 122 , 123n17 , 129 , 131
body , , 35 –41 , 45 , , 47 –49 , 51 , 112
Bogomils 162n33
bogre 162 , 162n33
Bohadin (Beha-ed-Din) 224
boldness 37
bone(s) 40 ,
book(s) 35 , 39
Boswell, John 118 , 118n5 , , 125n24 , 124 –127 , 193 , 198n18 , 198 –199
Boudour
Qamar al-Zaman and Princess Boudour 64 ,
Bougars de Valence 162 , 165 , 168
bougeron 162 , 162n33
bougres 162 , 165
Bowman, Jeffrey 200n24
boxing 39
Bray, Alan 184
breast-feeding 88
Britain 133 , 133n66
Bromley, James M. 73
Brown, Jonathan 204n37 , 209n48
bugari 162
Bulgaria 162
Bullough, Vern L. 165
Burgwinkle, William E. 118
Byzantine Empire 191
Cadden, Joan , 157 –158 , 165 , 167
Cairo 28 , 95 –96 , 113n70
Calandrino, Francesco 123 , 123n17 , 129 , 131 , 139
Calliope 38 , 45
campaign against vice 96 , 104
canon 40
Cantar del Mio Cid 42 , 143
Canterbury Tales 127
cantigas 123 –124 , 129 , 139 , 142n129
Capelli, James 167
captain , 43 –44 , 48
captives , 175 –176 , , 178 –182
carnivalesque 111 , 113 , 156 , 168 , 170
Caro Baroja, Julio 199 , 200n22 , 200 –201
Cartagena 159 , 163
Carthage 159 , 163
Castile 36 , 38 , 40 , 46 , 50 ,
castle 41
castrate 127 , 146
Catalonia 35
category crisis 156 , 170
Cathar heresy 155 , 163
Catlos, Brian A. 5 , 6n16 , 201
cave 40 , 47 –48
Cela, Camilo José , 135 –136
Celestina 8 , , 74n11 , 75n13 , 77n23 , 71 –78 , 80 , 85
censorship 61 , 63 , 65 ,
ceremonies 41
Cervantes, Miguel de 35n2
challenge 39 , 43
Chanson de la croisade Albigeoise 164 , 168
chansons de geste 158
Charles v of Habsburg 42
Chaucer, Geoffrey , 126 –127 , 129 , 133 , 137 , 137n106
chevalerie 45
chicken 132n60 , 134 , 134n82
child 37
China 134
Christendom 45
Christian Reconquest 176 , 178
Christianity 1 , 9 , 25 , 28 –29 , 43 , 79 , 96 , 105n38 , 112 , 156
Christie, Niall 223
Chrysostom, John 202
church 45
Church of San Salvador 86
Cipolla, Frate 122 , 139
Clark, Robert L.A. , 119 –120 , 169n65
class , 157 –158 , 160n22 , 160 –162 , 166 –167 , 169
Clement of Alexandria 202
clergie 45
cloak 40
coast 36 ,
coat of arms 46
Cobb, Paul M. 220n1 , 221n7 , 222n8 , 222 –223 , 226 , 228
Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome 156 , 170 ,
color 138
combat , 40 –41
combination 38
commedia dell’arte 113
companion(s) 39
comparison 41 , 43 –44 , 47 ,
competition 39
compliment 47 , 49 ,
connotation(s) 50 ,
Conquest denialism , 27 –29 , 29n36
consistency 37
consolation 41 , 45
context 36 , 38 , 45
continuity 35n2 , 38
contra naturam , 119 –120 , 126
contre nature 119n7 , 119 –120 , 123 , 126
convention 97 , 99 , 102 , , 105 –110 , 112 –113 ,
conversion 44
convivencia , 28n34 , 27 –29 ,
Cordoba 25
Corominas, Joan 143
Corpus Iuris Civilis (Justinian) 191 , , 193 –194 , 196 –197 , , 199 –200 , 208 , 211
Council of Trent 88
Count of Barcelona 36 , , 41 –45
courage 37 , 43 , 48 –49
court 41
courtier , 42 –43
crew 36 , 42
Cristóbal de Virués 35 , 44
Crompton, Louis 191n1 , 209n49
crossbow 40
cross-dressing 158
Crown of Aragon 36 , 46 –47 , 50 –51
Crusader kingdoms 156
Crusades 156 , 221 , 222n9 , 223n12 , 226 , 231
Albigensian Crusade 156 , , 162 –165 , 167 –169
First Crusade 220
Fourth Crusade 168
Damascus 15 , 18n9 , 19n11 , 23 –25 , 221 , 226
Damian, Peter 118
Damietta 57 , 59 , 61 –62
dance 100 , 142 , 144 , 144n144
Daniel, Norman 167 ,
Danos, Joseph R. 140
Dares , 38 –39
Dasgupta, Sudeep 231
daughter 36 , 41 –42 , 44
Davidson, Clifford 146
Davis, Elizabeth B. 35n2 , 38 , 40n16
death 39 , 44 , 49 , 102 –103 , , 111 –112 , 114
Angel of 103
desecration of body 112
debdo 175 , 180n20 , 179 –181 , 183 , 185
Decameron 122 , 131 , 136 , 139
deceit 36
Decter, Jonathan , 213 –214
Deduit , 130 –131 , 135n88 , 146
defense 38
depiction 40 , 45 , 49
description , , 36 –41 , 43 , 45 , 47 , 49 –50
desire 36 , 47 , 50 , 113
male 107 , 112
destruction 36
Devil 36 , 42
dichotomy 41 , 45
Diex d’Amors , 130 –131 , 131n59 , 135n88 , 135 –137 , 146
Dinshaw, Carolyn 230 , 230n35 , 232
discourse(s) 41 , 45 –47 ,
discovery 42
display 39
Don Hurón 122
Don Melón 121
Don Quijote de la Mancha 35
Doña Endrina 122
Doña Garoza , , , 81 –83 ,
dove , 134 –135
Ḏū al-Qarnayn 21 , 21n18 , 23
Dufournet, Jean 159
Dull, Olga Anna 137n108
Dupiré, Noël 138
Dynes, Wayne 138 , 138n114
early modern period 35n2 , 40 –41 , 51
Egypt 8 , , , , , 55 –62 , , 65 –67 ,
Eiximenis, Francesc , 46 –47 , 50
El conde Lucanor 121
El libro de buen amor 72 , 78 –79 , 85
El Monserrate 7 , 35n2 , 35 –36 , 38 , 40 , 42 –43 , 47 , 50 –51
el pueblo , 176 –177
elegy 102 , 111 –112
elite 104
Empire 36 , 40 , 47 , 51
enemy 47 , 49
enslaved subjects abroad 175
Entellus 38 , 40
epic , 35n2 , 35 –36 , 38 , , 40 –42 , 45 , 51
epistolary convention 99
ethnicity 158 , 167 , 170
eunuch 119 , 127n32
euphoria 46
Eurasia 227
Eurynome 39
Eve 87 , 89
exaltation 36 , 47
exempla 80 , 82 –83 ,
extimité 156 , 168 –170
fabliau 131 , 131n57 , 133
failure , , 19 –21 , 23
Falstaff 113
fame 43
fantasy , 155 –156 , 160 , 162n33
farce , 137n108 , 137 –138 , 145
Farmer, John S. 135 ,
fatwa 230
fear , , 77n23 , 74 –78 , 80 , 89
feces 110 , 112
female homosex 198 , 199n19 , 209 , 210n53 , 215n64
femininity 104
Ferguson, Gary 232 , 233n48
fertility 105 , 110
procreation 105 , 109 –110 , 114 ,
fidaʾ 178
figure of memory 17 , 17n6 , 26
flasher 102
Florel, Diego , , , , 39n9 , , , , , 36 –45 , , 47 , , 49 –50 , ,
fol 139n117 , , , 139 –145 , 145n154
folie , , , 144n145 , 140 –146 ,
Forminolo 40
Fortune 48 ,
fos 140 , 144n145 , 144 –145 , 146n160
fou , 140 –141 , 146
Foucault, Michel , , 4n9 , 4 –5
foundation , 35 –36 , 42 , 51
Fournier, Jacques 166
France 9 , 36 , 130 , 133 , 136 , 142 –143 , 156 , 159 , 161 , 163 –164 , 165n45 , 168
Franks , , , 220 –224 , , 226 –229 , ,
Friedrich, Ellen Lorraine 117
Fuero Real (Alfonso X) , 194 –195 , 195n10 , 195n11 , 196n12 , 197n14 , 198n18 , 208
funerary balm 112
furor 38
Fuster, Joan 35n2 ,
Galba, Martí Joan de 7 , 35 , 47
Galician-Portuguese 123 , 139 , 141 , 142n129
game(s) 39 ,
Ganymede 124 , 126 , 139
Gaposchkin, Cecilia 62
Garber, Marjorie , 156 –157 , 169 , 231
García Sanjuán, Alejandro 29 ,
Garcilaso de la Vega 42
garden 41
Garín 36 , , 40 –45 ,
Gaunt, Simon 128
gaze 50
gelding 127 , 129 , 140
general , 43 –44
geography 156 , 161 –162 , 170
Gerli, E. Michael 74n11 , 78
Gharb 23
go-between , 71 , 72 –73 , 75 , 78 , 80 , 82 , 84 , 86
God 45 , 98 , 100 , 108 –109 , 110n62 , 111n64 , 111 –112
god of Love 130
Godefroy, Frédéric 144
Gossy, Mary 73 , 81
Greek tragedy 97
Greimas, Algirdas Julien 125n27
grief 44 , 48
Griffin, Robert 162 , 165
grotesque 97 , 105 , 110 , 113n70 , 113 –115
group(s) 40
guest 39
Guibert of Nogent 166
guidance 40
Guillaume de Lorris , 126n30 , 126n31 , 125 –127 , 127n35 , 129 –131 , 137 , 137n109 , 140 , 143 , 145
Guillaume de Tudèle 164
Guiraud, Pierre 145n154
Guo, Li 95n1 , 95n3 , 95 –96 , 96n6 , 99n19 , 100n21 , 100n24 , 102n31 , 105n40 , 106n48 , 106 –107 , 108n53
Halberstam, Jack 17n7 , 19
Halperin, David 3 , 84
ḥaqīqa 98
harbor 36
Harley, Marta Powell , 125 –128 , 131n56
hashish 96
Hauf, Albert , 46 –47
Heaven 46
Heffernan, Carol F. 132 , 136
hegemony 50
height , 36 –37 , 39 , 41
heir(s) 45
help 36 , 38 , 45 , 48 –49
Henderson, Jeffrey 131n59 , 133
Henley, W.E. 135 ,
heresy 156 , 163n35 , , 162 –167 ,
Hermaphroditus , 124 –126 , 139
Hermes, Nizar , 224n18 , 224 –225 , 225n21 , 227 ,
Hermoygius 49
Hernández Juberías, Julia 21
hero 39 , 42 , 47 , 49
Herrera, Fernando de 42
heteronormativity , 230 –231 ,
hierarchy 38
Hillenbrand, Carole 222n9 , 222 –223 , 226 –227
Hinojosa, Eduardo de 9 , 176
Historia Francorum 184
Hitti, Philip K. 221n7 , 222n8 , 222 –223 , 226 , 228
Homer 7 , 35 , 38 , 39n9
homonormative 175 , 178 , 182 , 184 –186
homophobia 192 , 192n5 , 194
homosocial 181 , 183 –185
Horgan, Frances 129n42 ,
Hrotswitha 49n38
humor 101 , 103 , 106 , 115
hunchback 100 , 102 , 104
hunter , 47 –49 ,
hunting 41 , 47
Huot, Sylvia 146
Hurteau, Pierre 202
Husain, Adnan 1 , 10
husband 39 , 43 –44
Hutcheson, Gregory , 81 –82 , 85 , 231 ,
hypocrisy 104 , 109
Iberia 7 –8 , 42
Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam , 16 –18 , 21 , , 24 –26 ,
Ibn ʿArabī 98
Ibn Dānīyāl, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Yūsuf, life 95
Ibn Ḥazm 205 , 209 , 209n49 , 211n55
Ibn Rushd (Averroes) 198
Ibn Wasil , 56 –57 , 64n25
identification 43
identity 36 , 38 , 43 , 45
ideology 35 , 50
Iliad 39n9
imaginative faculty 98
impossibility 36
impotence 107 , 111
impurity 112
inferiority 43 , 45 , 51
Innocent III, Pope 163 , 168
inspiration 38 , 45
instrument(s) 41 , 142
Iraq 96
irony 104 , 106
Irus 39
Irwin, Robert 220n3 , 224 , , 229 ,
Islam 1 , 7 , 9 , 45 –47 , 50 , 79 , 155 –156 , 163n35 , 163 –164 , 166 , 177
Italy 36 , 44 , 133 , 133n66 , 142
Ithaca 39
Jacques de Vitry 164
Jean de Meun 128 , 128n37
Jews 193 , 201n26 , 201 –202 , 206 , 211
Johnson, Leonard W. 122n16 , 138 , 138n114
Joinville, Jean de , 60 –61 , 61n18
jongleur 158 ,
Jordan, Mark D. 4 , 49 , 118 , 165
Juan Manuel 175 , 181 , 183
Juan Ruiz 121
Julius Caesar 126
Justinian 191 , 191n1 , 200 , 202
Karlen, Arlo 195n11 ,
Kelly, Douglas 128
khayāl 98
khutba , 56 –57 , 64n25
king , 46 –48
kingdom 45
Kitab al-Iʾtibar (Book of Contemplation) 10 , 220n1 , 220 –221 , 224 , 234
knight , 36 –38 , 40 –42 , 44 –45 , 47 , 50
knowledge , 46 –47
Kripke, Saul A. 120
La Araucana 35n2
La Austríada 35n2
La Fontaine 135
Lacan, Jacques 156
Laodamas 39
Lara Garrido, José 35n2
lark 123 , 131 , 131n59 , 135n88
leader 36 , 43 –44
Legman, Gershon , 133 –134
legs 39
Lepanto 46
Les.iiij. souhais Saint Martin 131
lesbianism 30 , 65 , 105n40 , 111
lestrigones 40
Levant 220 , 222 , 227 , 231 , 232n42
level(s) 45
Lewis, Jeff , 3 –4
Libro de buen amor 121 , 143
Libro infinido 175 , 181
limb(s) 37 , 40
lion 37
Lipton, Sara , 165 –166
Lixerea , 43 –45
Lledó-Guillem, Vicente 35 , 35n2 , 44
locura 143
loin(s) 39
Louis IX
Saint Louis 55 , 60 , 62 ,
Lucan 39n9
lūṭī 30 , 30n40
Maalouf, Amin 221
Maimonides, Moses ben 210 , 210n53 , 210n54 , 211n55 , 211n56
male homosex , 191n1 , , , 197n15 , 198n16 , , 191 –200 , , 205n38 , 207n44 , , 209n49 , 202 –211 , 211n55 , 213
male perspective 106 , 114
Mamluk , 55 –56 , 57n6 , 59 –60 , 65 , 234 ,
Manuel, Juan 121
mare 127 , 129 , 140
Marín, Manuela 21
marriage 78 , 86 , 86n64 , 96 , 105 , 107 –109 , 111n64 , 114 ,
bride , 104 –106 , 108 , 110 ,
husband , , 105 –108 , 111
wedding 105 , 110 –111 ,
wife 105 , 114
Martial 138 , 138n114
Martorell, Joanot 7 , 35 , 47
martyrdom 49 , 49n38
Marvels , 21n16 , 20 –23 ,
masculinity 36 , , 40 –45 , 47 , 49 –50
masturbation 102
matchmaker 102 , 102n30 , 104 –105 , 107
maturity 40
mawlā 20
McAlpine, Monica E. , 126 –127
Mecca 103 , 113
Mediterranean Studies Association 6n16
Megawra 67
menstruation 112
mercenaries 162
metaphor 38
Middlebrook, Leah , 41 –42
midwife 106
Mills, Robert 2n4 , 4 , 118
miracle , 37 –38
Mister Punch 110 , 113
Mohammed 46 , 48, See Muhammad (prophet)
Molinet, Jean 138
monastery , 35 –36 , 42 , 51
, See
see Montserrat
Mongols 55 , 63n21 , 96
monk 36 , 40 , 42 –45 ,
monstrosity 158
Montserrat , 35 –36 , 42 –43 , 51
, See
see monastery
Moor 48
morality 96 , 99 , , , 103n35 , 101 –104 , 108 –109 , , 112 –114 ,
Morton, Timothy 71n3
Mosul 233
mourning 42
mudéjares 47
Muhammad (prophet) 100 , 155 , 166, See Mohammed ,
mujūn 97 , 107 , 114 –115
mule 124 , 127 , 129
Müller, E.C. 79 ,
Mūsā b. Nuṣayr 7 , , , , 15n2 , , , , , , 18n8 , 18n8 , , , 19n11 , , 20n13 , 20n14 , , 21n16 , 21n18 , , , , , , 23n22 , , , , 24n25 , , , 15 –26 , , 26n30 , 26n31 , 26n31
Muscatine, Charles 122n16 , 133 , 145
musculature 36 , 40 –41 , 49 –50
muse 38 , 45
music 41 ,
Muslim 1 , 5 , , 7 –10 , 15 , 16n2 , 16 –17 , 25 , 27n32 , 28n34 , 27 –29 , 36 –37 , 40 , 44 , 46 , 193n8 , 193 –194 , 201 , 201n26 , 205 –206 , , 210 –211 , 214n63 , 222 –223 , 227
Muslim kingdoms 176
Muslim Other 36 , 45 , 47 , 50
nakedness 41
Narcissus , 125 –126 , 132
narrator 38
naturalization 36 , 38
nature , 37 –38 , 45 , 49
neck 39 ,
Nelson, Ida 122n16 , 124 , 130n55 , 132n60 , 137n109 , 136 –138 , 140 , 145
nightingale 131 , 135 , 135n88
Nirenberg, David 212
non-other 177
nostalgia 102 , 111
obscenity , 97 –99 , 99n19 , 100n21 , 100 –103 , 113 ,
as educational 101
Odysseus , 38 –39
, See
see Ulysses
Odyssey 7, 35, 38–39, 39n9
oiseau 132 , 135 , 136n101 , 136 –137
oiseus 129
Oiseuse , 129n42 , 129n43 , 129n45 , 129 –130 , 137 , 139 –141 , 145 ,
oisiaus 130 , 131n59 , 131 –132 , 132n62 , 136
Olagüe, Ignacio 28
old woman , 72 –73 , 75 –76 , , 80 –85 ,
Olsen, Glenn W. , 117n3 , 117 –119 , 124 , 126 –127 , 139
Om Ali 67 ,
Ovid 139
pájaro 132n64 , 135 , 136n99
palace 44
panderers 86
pardoner 127 , 129 , 140
parody 97 , 99 , 102 , 104 , 109 , 111
Partridge, Eric 136
passivity 42 , 50
peace 41
Pegg, Mark Gregory , 155 –156
Penelope 39
penetration 105 , 114
penis 112 , 122n16 , 122 –123 , 123n18 , 129 , 130n55 , 131n59 , 131n60 , , 131 –136 , 138n109
penitence 36 , 42 , 45
People of the Book 28
perfection 36 , 38 , 40
performance 47
permeability 47
Peter Cantor 197n15
Peter of les-Vaux-de-Cernay 166
Phaecia 39
Pharsalia 39n9
phenomenology 159
Picardy 161
Piera, Montserrat 43 , 47 , 49
piety 102 , 104 , 113
pilgrimage 36 , 103 , 113
Ḥajj 103
pimp 102 , 104 –105 , 107 , 111 –112 , 114
pious , 100 –103 , 103n35 , 114
Plaerdemavida 47
plague , 111 –112
poem 35 , 37 –38 , 41 , 45 ,
poet 38
poetry 35n2 , 35 –36 , 38 , 41 , 97 , 104 , 107 , 110 , 114
Poirion, Daniel 119n7 , 125n27 , 126n31 , 127n35 , 128n40 , 137n109
Pope 36 , 42 , 45 , 47 , 50
Portofarín , 36 –37 , 42 –43
position 38 , 41 –42
possession 36
power 40 , 45 –47 , 50 , 50n41
preeminence 38
preface 100
preference(s) 43
presence 37
prisoner 43 , 48
prophet 47
Prophet Mūsā 21 , 21n18
prostitution , 87n71 , 87 –88 , 96 , 104n37 , 104 –105 , 109 , 111 –112
brothel 96 , 111 ,
protection , 44 –45
Provençal 156 , 159 , 164
prudence 42
Pulcinella 113
puppet master 100 , , 101n24
purity 112
Qurʾān 167
queer 23 , 26 –27 , 30 , 30n40
queer space 17 , 17n7
Queer Theory 29
queerness 45
Qurʾān school 106
Rabelais, François 135
race 39 , 157 , 160n22 , 160 –161
Raguel 49
Raymond of Toulouse 165
reality 98
Reconquista 27 , 27n33 , 29
Régnier, Mathurin 72
religion 157 , 160n22 , 162 , 167
Renaissance 38
rent boy 102
repentance , 102 –104 , 110 , , 112 –113
representation , 35 –36 , 51
resemblance 41
rhymed prose 97
Richard I 224
rites 44
ritual 103 , 112 –113
Robert de Clari 168n62
Rodríguez Velasco, Jesús 45
Rodríguez, Jarbel 178
Rojas, Fernando de 8 , 71 , 78
role 37 , , 43 –46
romance 158 , 160
Romance of the Rose 127n35
Romans de la rose
Roman de la rose 9 , 119n7 , , 125 –127 , 129 , 134n88 , 140 , 144n145 , 144 –146
Rome 36 , 42
Rosello, Mireille 231
roses 36
Ross, Thomas 136
rossignol 131n60 , 135
Rowland, Beryl 131n59 , 133 –134
Rowson, Everett 102n29
Rubiera y Mata, María Jesús 47
Ruiz, Juan 8
Runciman, Steven 62 ,
sadness 41
sailor , 47 –48
Saint Pelagius 49
Saladin 221 , 221n4
salvation 105
same-sex couples , 175 –176
Saracen(s) 46 , 126 , 126n30 , 126n31 , 156 , , , , 158 –165 , , 167 –169 ,
Sasaki, Shigemi 130
Satan 105 , 111
satire 97 , 103n35 , 103 –104 , 114 , 114n71
Scandinavian countries 119 , 142
Scarborough, Connie L. 86n64
Second Partida , 175 –176 , 177n8 , 177 –180 , 182
sect 46
Self and other 156 , 168 –169
Sénac, Philippe 165
Seventh Crusade 55 , , 61n18 , 60 –62
sex , 156 –157 , 166
sexual identity 105n40
sexual intercourse 102 , 105 , 107 , 111
anal sex 102
sexual pleasure 111
tribadism , 105n40 , 105 –107 , 114
sexuality 156 , 166
activity 158
passivity 158
shadow play 99
shadow play as metaphor 97 , 99 , 103 , 114
Shajarat al-Durr 62
Shakespeare, William 113 , 134
Shannon, Laurie 182
shape 40 , 49
shield 37 , 40
shipwreck 36 , 47
shoulders , 39 –40
Siberry, Elizabeth 164
Siete Partidas (Alfonso X) , 7n17 , 86 , 86n64 , 193n7 , 192 –194 , 195n11 , 196n12 , 197n13 , 197n14 , , , 199n19 , , 200n24 , 200n24 , 195 –201 , 201n25 , 201n26 , , , 205 –207 , , 211n56 , , 211 –213 , 215
Simon de Montfort 162 , 165 , 168 , 170
Siraj al-Haqq Kugle, Scott 204n37
skill 37 , 41 , 43 –45 , 47 , 51
slang 122n16 , 122 –123 , 123n18 , 127n33 , 133 , 135 –136 , 136n101 , 138
Sodom
Islam , 201n25 , 203n34 , 200 –204 , 204n37 , 205n37 , 205n40 , 207n44 , 208n47 , 207 –209 ,
Judeo-Christian tradition 192 , 204 ,
Lot (Lūṭ) 197 , 203n32 , 203n32 , 204 , , 204n36 , , 205n38 , 205n38 , 205n40 , , 203 –207 , 207n44 , 209 , 209n48 , 211n55 , 214
sodomy
157 , 162 , 165 –167 , 167n57 , 184 ,
Christian Europe 193 , 211 , 213
infamy , 199 –200 , 200n24 ,
Islam (liwāṭ) 205 , 205n40
Judaism (mish’kav zakhar) 207 , 210 , 211n55
solace 41
soldier 36 , 40 , 44
song 100 , 142 –143
sotties 136 , 145 –146
Southern, Richard W. , 155 –156
sovereignty , 58 –60 , 62 , 64 , 64n25 , 66
Spain , 143 –144 , 144n144 , 156
sparrow , 134n88 , 133 –135
speed 39
spirit 37
sport 39
spouse , 44 –45
stage directions 100
storm 36
strength , , , 36 –45 , 47 , 49 , 51
Sufi 104n36
suitor(s) 39
Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik 15 , , , 18n8 , 18n8 , , 17 –20 , 20n12 , , , 22 –26 , 26n31 ,
Sulaymān b. Dāwūd 15 , 15n2 , 18n8 , , 20 –22 , 25
superiority 36 , 38 , 42 , 45 , 50
Surtz, Ronald 89
sword 37 , 40
Syria 96 , 221 , 234
Ṭāriq b. Ziyād 20 , , 24 –25 , ,
Ṭayf al-Khayāl (Vision of the Beloved) 8
temptation 36
thew(s) 40
thickness 37 , 39
thighs 39 ,
Thompson, Stith 223
Threat 46
throne 42
thrush 134 , 134n88
Tirant , 35 –36 , , 46 –49 ,
Tirant lo Blanc 7 , 35 –36 , 46 –47 , 50
Torelore 156 , 160 –161 , 163 , 170 ,
Toulouse 164 , 166
Tours, Gregory of 184
Tracy, Larissa 119 , 127
tradition 38 , 42
transcultural , , 3n6 , , 2 –7 , 9
transculturalism 159 , 169 , 169n65
translatio masculinitatis 40
Traub, Valerie 184
Tremicèn , 47 –48
Trotaconventos 8 , 71 , 78 , , 80 –84 , 85n63
troubadours 164
Gavaudan , 164 –165
Gormonda de Montpellier 164
Lanfranc Cigala 164
Troye, Chrétien de 72
truth 38 , 45
Tulchin, Alan 176
Turanshah 56 , 57n4 , , 57 –62
Turks 46
ugliness , 101 –102 , 104 , 108 , 110 , 113 –115
Ulysses 39
Umm Rashīd (Mother Guidance) 9
universe 45
Usama ibn Munqidh , 220n1 , 220n2 , 220n3 , , , 222n9 , , , , , , , , 220 –230 , , , , 234n52 , 233 –235 ,
Valencia 46 , 86 , 89n78
Vance, Eugene 161 , 166
Vasvári, Louise 121
victory 46
Villehardouin, Geoffroi de 168n62
Violant of Aragon 180
violence 36
Virgil 7 , 35 , 38 –39
Virgin 37
virginity 105
virility 36 , 42
Virués, Cristobál de 7 ,
Visigoths 45
washing
corpse 112
sins 103
West 17 , 18n8 , , 21n16 , , 23n23 , 18 –24 , 29 ,
wife 104
William of Adam 167
wrestling 39 ,
Wright, Thomas 132
Zeylán , 43 –44
Zink, Michel 128