Index
Abbott, Lyman
238
abolitionism
159n63
absolutism
116
academic freedom
81, 103, 195
academic journal
6, 49
academic networking
2, 59
academic theology
7, 23, 43–44
Accademia di Religione Cattolica
214–215, 218, 220
Acton, Lord (John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton)
10–11, 191–208
Adventism
vii
Alexander, James Waddell
54–55
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
37
American Calvinism
186
American Catholic Review
234
American exceptionalism. see exceptionalism, American
American Protective Association
236
American Revolution
1, 48, 239, 244, 247
American Society of Church History
97, 107, 111
American Transcendentalists
80
American Universalism
145, 153, 155, 160
Americanism
227
Amsterdam
127, 131, 135
Andover Review
102, 104
Andover Theological Seminary
47–48, 51, 57, 60, 78–79, 157, 164
Anglican Church
203
Anglicans
11, 20, 30, 194, 203, 211–221
Annali delle Scienze Religiose
214–215, 218–219
anti-Catholicism
230
Antigua
31
Antirevolutionary Party
136
antithesis
132
Aquinas, Thomas
178
archives
6, 8, 95, 191, 197, 205
Arianism
24
Arndt, Johann
28
atheism
53, 234
Athens
104
atonement
30, 59, 168, 183–184
Aubert, Annette G.
viii, 71
Auburn Theological Seminary
48
Augsburg
22–23
Augustine
100
Austen, David
26–27
Austria
25, 197
Baggs, Charles Michael
212, 214–217
Bailey, James Roosevelt
213, 216–217
Bailyn, Bernard
3, 243
Balbier, Uta
2
Ballantine, Elisha
157
Baltimore
223, 232
Baltimore Sun
235, 237
Bamberger Zeitung
19
Bancroft, Aaron
70, 81
Bancroft, George
8, 52, 69–92
baptism
10, 169, 171–178, 185–186
Baptist Register
148, 153, 156, 158
Baptists
145, 150, 155–156, 158, 161
Barth, Karl
vii, 134–135, 186–188
Basel
57
Basel Missionary Society
36
Baubérot, Jean
224
Baur, Ferdinand Christian
44, 170
Bavaria
19, 24, 39
Bavinck, Herman
9, 115, 118, 121, 124–127, 130, 133–134, 136–137
Baxter, George
32
Beebee, Alexander M.
156
Beecher, Henry Ward
158–159
Belgium
39
Benecke, Georg Friedrich
84
Bentley, William
78
Bergmann, Johann Ernst
28
Berkouwer, Gerrit C.
135
Berlin
9, 58, 60, 62, 64, 71n6, 85, 95, 101–103, 109, 144, 147, 171
University of
61, 69, 101
Beyond Modernism and Fundamentalism
188
Bible
73, 76, 78–79, 85–87, 89–90, 134, 144, 153, 159, 162
authorship of
77–78
Hebrew
83
higher criticism of
77
and history
83, 87
and organic revelation
115
of Thomas Jefferson
91–92
Bible Society
7, 20, 37–38, 246
biblical criticism
8, 46–47, 52–54, 56–57, 64, 69–92
and methodology
74
biblical philology
79, 90
Biblical Repertory
49, 52, 61
Biblical Repertory and Princeton Review
57, 61
Biblical Repository and Bibliotheca Sacra
57, 61
biblical studies
43–44, 46
Bibliothèque nationale de France
105, 110
Blake, William
1
Blumhardt, Christian Gottlieb
37
Boeckh, August
70
Boehm, Martin
28
Bohemia
25
Bonn
99
Bonwetsch, Nathanael
110
Boston
21, 31, 46, 50–52, 73, 75, 78–79, 200, 216
Boston Recorder
147, 149–151, 157–160, 163–165
Bourget, Paul
227
Boyce, Gertrude Huntington
108
Briand, Aristide
228
Briggs, Charles
63, 109–110, 130
Brown, Francis
98, 109, 111
Brown, Jerry
80
Brown, John Crosby
111
Brown, Stewart
219
Brownson, Henry F.
201, 204
Brownson, Orestes A.
11, 194, 200–204
Brownson’s Quarterly Review
202, 204
Brunetière, Ferdinand
227, 231
Brunner, Emil
186–187
Buckminster, Joseph Stevens
46–47, 50–51, 78
Burke, Edmund
196
Burke Library
8, 95
Bushnell, Horace
173–174
Byron, George Gordon
70
Calvin College
133–136
Calvin, John
133
Calvin Theological Seminary
123, 128, 133–136
Calvinism
20, 54, 115, 117, 121–123, 129, 131–133, 135
Cambon, Jules
230
Cambridge
191, 194, 196–197, 207–208
Cambridge Modern History
208
Canary, Robert
70, 72n10
Cane Ridge Revival
32
Capes, John Moore
213
Catholic World
234, 238
Catholicism
11–12, 172, 174, 193–197, 199, 201, 204–205, 207, 223, 226–227, 230, 239
Central Prussian Bible Society
37
Chabrol, Guillaume de
229
Chalmers, Thomas
122
Channing, William Ellery
78–79
Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerk
118
Christian Advocate
231
Christian Baptism
172–173
Christian Dogmatics
170, 172–173, 180
Christian Ethics
180
Christian Examiner
54
Christian Intelligencer
125–126
Christian Messenger
152
Christian Pilot
156
Christian Reformed Church (CRC)
118, 121, 123, 125–126, 128–131, 134–135, 137
Christian Watchman
149, 155, 158, 161, 163
Christian’s Magazine
34–36
Christianity
24–25, 36, 52, 84, 122, 132, 134, 169, 181, 187, 219, 234, 244
conversation to
31
and culture
137
modernization of
91
progress of
26
Christocentric speculation
168–188
Chrysostom, Saint John
100
church
168–169, 171, 174–175, 177–178, 185
and state
115, 127, 170, 192, 223–224.
separation of church and state
Church Dogmatics
188
church history
20, 40, 97, 99, 102, 104, 127
Church of England
25, 194
circulation
of literature
30
of news
22, 30, 33
Civil War (U.S.)
vii, 49, 86, 192, 200, 205–206
Clark, Elizabeth
viii, 8–9
Clinton, George
27
Cogswell, Joseph Green
70
colonialism
5
Columbia University
8, 27–28
Combes, Émile
228
Come Holy Spirit
187
common grace
115, 134
Common Sense philosophy, Scottish
1, 53
comparative history
3, 244
Concordat of 1801
223, 225–226, 228, 230–231, 233–234, 237
Congregationalists
79, 90, 98, 145, 150, 155, 158
Connecticut
27, 31, 39
Connecticut Evangelical Magazine
33–36
constitutionalism
116
conversion, religious
168, 174–173
Cooper, Frederic
5
Copenhagen
168–169
Coxe, Arthur Cleveland
100
cultural transfers
6, 9, 43, 115–116
and migration
9
Cutting, Sewell S.
155
Daub, Karl
85, 179
Davis, Cornelius
27
De Heraut
125–126, 130
de Luca, Antonio, Cardinal
213–214
de Staël, Anne-Louise Germaine
52
De Vries, John Hendrik
131
de Wette, W.M.L.
85
Declaration of Independence
92
degrees, academic
69, 105–106, 128, 143
deism
23, 53, 55
Delcassé, Théophile
230
democracy
11, 115
American
192
Denmark
10, 25, 39, 168–169, 173
Deutsche Literaturzeitung
110
development, historical
63, 98
dialectic, Hegelian
10
disease
29, 103, 202
Dissen, Georg Ludolph
84, 88
Divinity School Address, Emerson
81
doctrinal development
207, 218
dogma
107
Dogmengeschichte
101–102, 107, 110
Döllinger, Ignaz von
11, 193–194, 196–198, 200–202, 205–207
Dooyeweerd, Herman
135
Dorner, Isaak
10, 54, 64, 168–172, 179–180, 182–188
Dosker, Henry
124–126, 129–131, 134, 136–137
Dreyfus Affair
228
Dreyfusard intellectuals
228–229
Dublin Review
215, 219
Dupanloup, Félix
196, 200
Durham
213
Dwight, Henry
51, 143–147, 151–153, 160, 163
Dwight, Timothy
51
ecumenicism
2, 20, 22, 24, 26
Edinburgh
21, 26, 196
education
23–24, 47, 69, 82, 115, 119–120, 123, 228
and Bildung
82
German models of
4, 43
theological
48, 61, 186, 203
transformation of
43
Edwards, Bela Bates
52
Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried
8, 47, 51, 53–55, 57, 69–92
electric telegraph
1
Elizabethtown
26
Ellesmere, Earl of
197
Elsner, Samuel
37
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
73, 76, 81
Emerson, William
77
Encyclopedia of Sacred Theology
122–123, 125, 130–131
England
21, 24–25, 45, 73, 82, 100, 197, 202–203, 213–215
Enlightenment
82, 86, 244, 246
Bible
83, 91–92
influence on theology
22
rationalism
55
religious
23
and university reform
86
epidemic
29
Episcopalians
215, 217, 220
Erlangen
100
Essay on Development
217–218
Eucharist
217
Eusebius of Caesarea
97n10, 100–102, 106–107, 109–110
Evangelical Alliance
97
Evangelical Magazine
25, 31, 33–36
Everett, Edward
8, 50, 70, 73, 75, 77–81, 82n53, 83–84, 91, 143
Ewing, John
27
exceptionalism, American
2
Farley, John M.
235
Feuerbach, Ludwig
246
First World War
134, 245, 247
Fitzpatrick, John B.
11, 194, 200
foreign correspondence
6, 27, 35, 49, 76, 111, 145, 148, 152, 160–161, 171
foreign missions
25, 37
France
12, 25, 38, 82, 117, 223–240, 246
1905 law
224–225, 228–229, 231, 239
church/state relations in
223–240
Francis of Assisi
236
Francis, Pope
196
Francke, August Hermann
22, 36
Frankfurt am Main
20–21
Franklin and Marshall College
179
Fransoni, Giacomo, Cardinal
213
Frederick William III, King of Prussia
144
Free University of Amsterdam
119–120, 125, 128, 134–136
freedom of religion
117, 132, 239
Freemasonry
120
French Revolution
194, 208, 234, 244–245, 247
Friedrich Wilhelm II, King of Prussia
81
frontier
vii, 48
Frontis, Stephen
38–39
Froude, James Hurrell
213–214
fundamentalism and modernism
186
Gannett, Ezra Stiles
81
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
11
Gebhardt, Oscar von
99–100
Gedike, Friedrich
81
Geneva
39, 133
academy of
38
George II, King of England
69
Gerhart, Emanuel V.
10, 168, 179–187
German Archeological Institute
106
German Awakening. see revival movements
German Idealism
10, 179
German Pietism
4
German Reformed Church
96, 186
German theology
8, 43–64, 84–85, 147
reception in America
53–54, 60–62, 64, 70–71, 76, 79–80
German University
43–46, 50–52, 56–57, 61–62, 143, 147
and academic freedom
102
Germany
19, 21, 24–25, 31, 34, 38, 44–45, 48, 50–52, 54–55, 57–62, 115–118, 128, 135, 169, 172, 179, 186–187, 195, 199, 202, 208, 246
Napoleon’s invasion of
19
Gesenius, Wilhelm
57
Gibbons, James
223–225, 227, 232, 234–240
Giessen
99–100
Gladstone, William Ewart
205–207
Glasgow
21
global history
3
globalization
6, 13, 244–247
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
70
Göttingen
8, 46, 51–52, 57–58, 61, 74–75, 77, 79, 83, 85, 91, 145–147
University of
50, 69–94
Grand Rapids
137
Granville, Earl
195–196
Gregory the Great
100
Gregory XVI, Pope
212, 217, 220
Grosh, Aaron B.
161–162
Grosheide, Frederik W.
135
Guers, Émile
38–39
Hackmann, Heinrich
28
Halle
36, 45, 56, 58–62, 144, 147, 159, 163
Pietism of
22
University of
8, 23, 45, 57, 61–62
Hals, Frans
117
Hamburg
37, 39
Handlin, Lilian
70, 71n5, 72n11, 74n13, 91n85
Hannover
24, 69
Harbaugh, Henry
10, 168, 175–176, 178, 185–187
Harnack, Adolf von
98–100, 102, 105, 107, 111
Dogmengeschichte
101–102, 107, 110
on the Trinity
98n18
Harvard College/University
8, 46–48, 51, 70–81, 82n53, 83–84, 86, 90–91, 111, 143n3, 202
library
46
president of
74–76, 80
reception of German scholarship at
51, 78
Harvard Divinity School
48, 51, 78–79, 81
Haskins, George Foxcroft
213, 216–217
Hastings, Thomas
112
Hecker, Isaac T.
194, 203–204, 206–207
Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig
77, 87
Hegel, G.W.F.
19, 70, 71n6, 169–172, 180, 187
Hegelianism
55, 62, 98
Heidelberg
57, 85
University of
33, 70, 85
Helmuth, Johann Christian
29
Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm
44, 49, 54, 58, 60–62, 159–160
Hepp, Valentijn
134–135
Herald of Truth
156
Herder, Johann Gottfried
71n6
Hergenröther, Joseph
106
Herman, Theodore Frederick
186–188
Hermeline, Abbé
234
heresy charges
of Philip Schaff
98
of Arthur Cushman McGiffert
98
higher criticism
77, 98, 144
Hill, Roland
203
Himmelfarb, Gertrude
192
histoire croisée
3, 5, 245
historical approach
3, 5.
transatlantic history
connected histories
5
entangled history
3
global history
3
shared histories
5
transfer history
3, 5–6
historical theology
96
historicization/historicism
63–64, 82, 91
historiography
2–3, 5
History of England
196, 214
History of the Apostolic Church
172, 175
History of the United States
72n10, 92
Hitchcock, Roswell
97–98, 111
Hodge, Charles
8, 46, 56–62, 79–80, 143, 173–174
and Biblical Repertory
61
Hoedemaker, Philippus J.
125
Holland
137
Home and Foreign Review
191, 204–205
Hope College
9, 120, 124, 133, 136
Hope Seminary
120
Howard, Thomas Albert
73
Hughes, John J.
11, 199, 202
Humboldt, Wilhelm von
70
Hungary
25
Hurth, Elisabeth
72n10, 76
Ideal of a Christian Church
215
Idealism
168–170, 179
Illinois
117
immigration
vii, 4, 6, 117, 120, 125, 136, 143, 236
Catholic
194
Dutch
118
French
232
German
28
Irish
194, 199–200
Incarnation
10, 168, 181–185, 187–188
Independent
238
indigenous people
35, 39
industrialization
vii
Institutes of the Christian Religion, Gerhart
179–180, 186
intercultural transfer
45
Ireland
100, 202, 215, 232–233
Ireland, John
232
Irenaeus
183
Italy
39, 105–106, 117, 195–196
Jackman, S.W.
198
Jackson, Samuel M.
107
Jamaica
31
Jänicke, Johann
35
Jarausch, Konrad
82
Jefferson, Thomas
82, 91–92
Jena
19
Jerusalem
104
Jesuits
212, 216–217
John Motley
117
John of Damascus
100
Johnson, William Samuel
27
journalism
viii, 2, 19–40
Jousselin, Stéphane
232
Judaism
223
Jung, Johan Heinrich
33
Kampen
118, 120, 128
Kampen Theological School
119, 121, 124
Kant, Immanuel
98
Kenrick, Francis Patrick
206–207
Kenrick, Peter R.
194
Kierkegaard, Søren
168
King, Eliza Isabelle
103
Kingdom of God
19–40
Kirkland, John Thornton
8, 70, 73–76, 80, 84, 85n63, 87
knowledge transfer
1, 96, 109, 116, 136
Köster, Friedrich
84
Krüger, Paul
107
Kuiper, Rienk Bouke
135
Kunze, Johann Christoph
28–30
Kurtz, Benjamin
151, 154, 160, 163
Kuyper, Abraham
9, 115, 118, 120–123, 127–131, 133–134, 136–137
Kuyper, Herman H.
134
Lächele, Rainer
21–22
Lacorne, Denis
239
Lacroix, Lucien
232
Lafayette, Marquis de
70
Lamarzelle, Gustave de
230
Lancaster Theological Seminary
10, 186–187
Lane Theological Seminary
104, 107–111
Larkin, Maurice
228
Law of 1905
223–240.
separation of church and state
Le Correspondant
229
Le Gaulois
232
Lectures on the Principal Doctrines
214
Lee, Robert E.
205
Legaspi, Michael
86–87
Lehmann, Hartmut
viii, 4, 12–13
Leiden University
124
Leipzig
21
University of
28
Leo XII, Pope
213
Leo XIII, Pope
232
liberalism
205
liberty
27, 191, 205, 207, 230, 232
political
195, 236
and religion
vii–viii, 11, 28, 225–227, 231, 234–235, 237, 239
libraries
47, 58, 78, 99, 191, 203
in American seminaries
48
transferred from Germany
48
Lieberman, Victor
5
Lightfoot, J.B.
100
Lincicum, David
80, 91
Lingard, John
213
Literary and Theological Review
157
liturgy
28, 218
Livingston, William
27
London
21, 24–25, 31–32, 34–35, 199
London Missionary Society
25, 31, 34
Long, Orie
70
Loofs, Friedrich
107
Lowth, Robert
78
Luther, Martin
69, 132, 176–178
Lutheran Observer
150, 153–154, 160, 165
Lutheranism
170, 172
Lutherans
30, 56, 145, 150
Macaulay, Thomas Babington
196
Mai, Angelo, Cardinal
213–214
Maier, Pauline
92
Marburg
9, 95, 99, 102–103
University of
105–106
Martensen, Hans Lassen
10, 168–188
Martyr, Justin
105, 109
Marx, Karl
246
Maryland
28
Massachusetts
21, 27
Mazio, Giacomo
212, 214–219
Mazzini, Giuseppe
194
McCloskey, John
213
McGiffert, Arthur Cushman
8, 95–112
and Western Reserve University
97
as translator
101
historical-critical study of
102
prize fellowship
102
Meaux, Alfred de
226
media
115, 143
mediating theology
44–45, 53–56, 61–64, 126, 179, 188
mentoring
2, 9, 73–74, 76, 81, 83–85, 90, 95–112
Mercersburg
96, 110n83
Mercersburg Review
10, 175–176
Mercersburg Seminary
179, 186
Mercersburg theology/movement
10, 168–188
metaphysics
168, 171, 188
Methodist Magazine
32–33
Methodist Review
231
Methodists
1, 4, 20, 28
Mexican Empire
205
Mexico
228
Meyer, Edward
55, 163
Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, Cardinal
213
Miami University
110
Michaelis, Johann David
46, 78, 81–83, 92
Michigan
9, 117–118, 120, 124–125
Miller, Samuel
50–51
Missionary Magazine
26, 32–35
missionary societies
7, 20, 26, 38, 245–246
Basel Missionary Society
7, 36
London Missionary Society
25, 31, 34
New York Missionary Society
33
missions, Christian
211–221
Modernism
119, 127, 131–132, 186
and orthodoxy
137
in Catholicism
207
modernity/modernization
13, 91, 115, 119, 122, 132, 220, 227, 244, 247
Montalembert, Charles Forbes René de
197, 201
Monthly Anthology
50
Moore, Edward C.
111
Moravians
4, 31–32
More, Hannah
31
Mormons
vii, 245
Mornings among the Jesuits in Rome
217
Moscow
105
Mosheim, J.L. von
46
Mott, Frank Luther
143
Munich
193, 196, 200–201, 203, 207
Royal Library in
197
Mynster, Jakob Peter
173
mysticism
172
Napoleon
246
Napoleonic era
224
Napoleonic Wars
19, 36, 46, 82
nationalism
191
naturalism
23, 170
Neander, August
44, 49, 54–55, 58, 60–63, 98
school of
63
neo-Calvinism
9, 115–138
neo-humanism
82
neo-Lutheranism
44n4
neo-orthodoxy
10, 168, 186
neo-Pietism
59
neo-Ultramontanism
193, 207
neology
55–56
Neri, Saint Philip
196
Netherlands
9, 24–25, 115–138.
Holland
network literary
38
networks
7, 211–212, 220, 243–244
Dutch-American religious
117
Nevin, John W.
10, 173–176, 179–180, 185–186
New Brunswick Theological Seminary
120
New England
46–47, 70, 73, 76–80, 86, 88, 161
New Hampshire
27, 32
New Haven
7, 35, 146
New Jersey
26–27, 39
New York
27–32, 34, 39, 55–57, 117, 197–200, 202, 213, 229, 235
New York Baptist Register
153
New York Missionary Society
33
New York Times
236
New York Tribune
231
New-York Independent
107
Newark
216
Newman, John Henry
194, 196–197, 204, 207, 213–215, 218–219
newspapers
7, 11, 19, 102, 160
mass circulation of
1
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Series
97, 100, 112
Nockles, Peter
219
Noll, Mark
86
North American Review
146
North Carolina
28, 39
Northampton
70
Norton, Andrews
8, 51, 69n1, 70, 74, 76, 78–80, 84, 85n63, 87–88, 89nn77–78, 91
O’Brien, Susan
21–22
O’Connell, Daniel
215
Olshausen, Hermann
154
On American Taxation
196
On Moving His Resolutions
196
Origen of Alexandria
109
Osterhammel, Jürgen
5
Otterbein, Philipp Wilhelm
28
Outlook
238
Oxford
194, 197, 217
Oxford Movement
212, 214–215, 217, 219–220
Pannenberg, Wolfhart
23
Pantheism
169–170
papal infallibility
206–207
Paris
9, 57–58, 95, 104–105
Park, Edwards A.
52, 63
Patton, Francis Landey
131
Patton, Robert Bridges
52, 143
Pearsall, Hugh
37
Pennsylvania
10, 27–28, 168
Perrone, Giovanni
212, 214–219
Philadelphia
27, 29, 31–32, 34–35, 38, 202
Phillipps, Ambrose
213
philology
8, 53, 57, 74–76, 80, 82–85
biblical
79, 90
philosophic pragmatism
98
philosophy
1, 50, 56, 81, 84, 87, 148, 203
idealist
171
neo-Calvinist Reformational
135
speculative
8, 169
and theology
23, 59, 122
Pierce, Franklin
198
Pietism
22, 24
Pietschmann, Horst
3
piety
25, 30–31, 53, 59, 61
and learning
58, 60
Pius IX, Pope
193, 206
Pius X, Pope
233
pluralism
115
pluralization
6, 13, 244–247
Poland
25
political philosophy
87
popular piety
226
Praelectiones Theologicae
218
Presbyterian and Reformed Review
130
Presbyterian Church
98
Presbyterian Review
130
Presbyterians
90
Pressensé, Francis de
229
Princeton
132
Princeton Theological Seminary
9, 48, 57, 61, 79, 123–124, 128, 130–134, 137
reception of German literature/scholarship at
50–51
Princeton University
27, 131–132
president of
131
Principle of Protestantism
172
print culture
6–7, 22, 30
Protestantism
223
Prussia
24, 34, 81
Puritanism
174
Purvis, Zachary
viii, 85, 91
Quanta cura
205
Quarterly Christian Spectator
146
Quinn, Michael
215
railroads
46
Rambler
191, 203–204
rationalism
51, 54–56, 59, 62, 144, 149
Rauch, Frederick Augustus
10, 179–180
Reformation
26, 38
Reformed Church in America (RCA)
117–118, 120–121, 123, 125–127, 129, 131, 137
regeneration
59, 129, 174–175, 177, 185
Religious Intelligencer
35–36
religious liberty
28
Republic of Letters
19–40
republicanism
116
and government
26
restorationists
150
Reventlow, Henning Graf
77n29
revival movements
7, 20, 44, 61.
Second Great Awakening
Berlin Awakening
60
French Réveil
7, 20
German Awakening (Erweckungsbewegung)
20, 44, 53–54, 56, 60–63, 144, 165
revivals/revivalism
1, 103, 125–126, 173–174, 246
Revue des deux mondes
227
Rhineland
24
Richards, George W.
10, 186–188
Ridderbos, Herman
135
Ritschl, Albrecht
187
Ritschlianism
103n42
Robert, Richardson, Jr.
77
Robinson, Edward
8, 46, 56–62, 79, 147–148
and Biblical Repository
61
Röhrs, Hermann
72n9
Roman Catholic Church
192–194, 196–197, 220–221, 223–227, 229, 232, 237, 239, 245
Roman Catholic Emancipation
194
Romanticism
98, 168, 170
Rome
95, 104–106, 204–206, 211–221
Rosebery, Earl of
207
Rosecrans, Sylvester Horton
206
Rothe, Richard
168, 170, 179, 183, 188
Sabatier, Paul
12, 224, 236–239
sacraments
30, 168–169, 176–177
Saint Kitts
31
Saint Louis
11, 194, 203, 206
Saint Petersburg
39
Salmon, George
100
Salvation Army
103
Salzburg
22
Sanderson, George
156
Santa Croce
217
Sawyer, Thomas Jefferson
152–153, 156, 160, 164–165
Scandinavia
246
Schaff, Philip
8–10, 44–45, 95–112, 170–173, 175–176, 178–180, 185–186, 225
as editor of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers series
97, 100, 107
as founder of American Society of Church History
97
as teacher and mentor
95–112
Schelling, F.W.J.
169, 180
Schilder, Klaas
135
Schleiermacher, Friedrich
44–45, 63, 70, 71n6, 171, 179–180, 183
Schlosser, Johann Georg
70
Schmidt, Friedrich
27
Schnurmann, Claudia
243
science
8–9, 44, 53, 122–123, 132, 227
and religion
119
and theology
7, 51, 54, 63
scientific method
208
Scotland
21, 25, 39, 115, 135
Sears, Barnas
148–149, 151–165
Seceders
117, 121, 124–125, 128, 136
Second Great Awakening
7, 20, 48
Second World War
135
secularization
6, 13, 91, 119, 132, 228, 244, 246–247
Selections from German Literature
164
seminar, seminar method
102, 154
seminary movement
46–49, 56, 62
and German scholarship
49, 62
Semler, Johann Salomo
51
separation of church and state
vii, 223–240
Seymour, Michael Hobart
213, 217
Sheehan, Jonathan
83, 91
Simpson, Richard
194, 203–204, 206
skepticism
70, 144, 231
Slattery, John R.
237
slavery
vii, 192, 202, 205, 245
Smith, Henry Boynton
64
Smith, Joseph
245
Smith, Matthew Hale
164
Smith, Samuel Stanhope
27
Socianism
24
Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
24, 30
Society of Biblical Literature
97
South Carolina
202
Southern Telegraph
153–154
speculation
53, 149, 169, 181, 187
Hegelian
172
speculative philosophy
8, 10
Spencer, George (Ignatius)
213
sphere sovereignty, theory of
119–120, 125, 132
Spittler, Friedrich
32
steamship travel
1, 46
Steffens, Nicolaus M.
118–126, 129–132, 136–137
Steinkopf, Karl Friedrich
30, 33
Stone Lectures
126, 131–135
Stonehouse, Ned B.
135
Stott, John R.W.
vii
Stowe, Calvin
158
Stowe, Harriet Beecher
158
Strasbourg
129
Strauss, David Friedrich
44, 170
Strobel, William
56
Stuart, Moses
47, 52, 55, 57, 78–79
Stuckenberg, Johann
99
Sufism
144
Sweden
25
Switzerland
19, 25, 34, 37–38, 151–153, 197
Syllabus Errorum
205
Synod of Dort
117
Telegraph
154, 157
Tertullian of Carthage
109
theodicy
182
theological encyclopedia
63
Theological Magazine
27, 34
theology and philosophy
23, 122
Thirty Years War
144
Tholuck, Friedrich August
8, 10, 44–46, 53–64, 98, 143–165
influence in America
45, 49, 55, 144
and rationalism
55
Thurneysen, Eduard
187
Ticknor, George
51, 75–77, 79, 82, 91, 143
Tocqueville, Alexis de
226
Tracy, Joseph
160
traducianism
182
trans-confessionalism
20, 40
transatlantic dialogue
168, 194, 223–240
transatlantic history, concepts of
2–3, 5–6
transatlantic journeys
143–145, 151, 192, 212, 223, 226, 229, 238
transatlantic networks
6, 96, 211–221, 244
Transcendentalism
52, 62, 76.
American Transcendentalists
translation
6, 10, 26, 29, 31–33, 36, 49, 61, 69, 75, 83, 90, 98, 100–101, 122, 131, 171–172, 175, 180
transnational history
212
Trinity
10, 23, 30, 168, 177, 180–181, 183, 185, 188
Tübingen
19, 170
University of
23
Tübingen School
103
Turmann, Max
234
Turner, James
80, 82
Twesten, August
54
Ullmann, Carl
44, 54, 62–63
Ultramontanism
195
Union Theological Seminary (New York)
8, 57, 60, 63, 64, 95–96, 106–107, 110, 112, 130, 186
church history
95
library of
106
prize fellowships
99n19
professors of
98
Union Theological Seminary (Richmond)
186
Unitarians
79, 80, 90
United States Congress
28
United States Constitution
92
universalism
56, 143–165.
American Universalism
Universalist Union
152
universities
116, 119
University of Cambridge library
191
University of Göttingen
69–92
University of Pennsylvania
27
Urlsperger, Johann August
22–24
Urlsperger, Samuel
22
Ushaw College
213
van Rijn, Rembrandt
117
Van Til, Cornelius
135
Vatican I
11, 191, 193, 204–205, 207
Vatican Library
105–106
Venice
95, 105
Vermont
39
Virginia
28
Visscher, Hugo
134
Vogel, Stanley
72n10
Vos, Geerhardus
126–132, 134, 136–137
Voskuil, Dennis
186
Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. see Free University of Amsterdam
Wales
21, 25
Walsh, Thomas
215
War of 1812
143
Ward, William George
215
Warfield, B.B.
124, 126–127, 130
Washington, D.C.
92
Weekly Messenger
174
Weiss, Bernhard
99
Welcker, Friedrich Gottlieb
84
Weld, Thomas
214
Werner, Michael
5
Wesley, John, on Calvinism
20
Western Theological Seminary
136
Westminster Confession of Faith
134
Westminster Theological Seminary
134–135
Whig interpretation of history
196
Wilson, Adam
156
Wisconsin
117
Wiseman, Nicholas
212–215, 217
Witherspoon, John
27
Wolf, Friedrich August
70
Wolff, Christian
23
Woltersdorf, Ernst Gottlieb
28
Woods, Leonard
157
worldview
115–116, 119–121, 133
Yale College/University
34, 47
Yale Divinity School
48
Zachhuber, Johannes
82, 91
Zahn, Theodor
100
Zimmermann, Bénédicte
5
Zion’s Advocate
156
Zöckler, Otto
110