1950 |
European Convention on Human Rights, 4 November 1950, 213 unts 221 |
1951 |
Treaty Establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, 18 April 1951 |
1952 |
Protocol 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights, ets No.009, 20 March 1952 |
1957 |
Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community, 25 March 1957 |
Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, 25 March 1957 |
|
1958 |
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, 10 June 1958, 330 unts 3 |
1965 |
icsid Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, 18 March 1965, 575 unts 159 |
Merger Treaty, 8 April 1965 |
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1969 |
Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 May 1969, 1155 unts 331 |
1980 |
Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations, opened for signature, 19 June 1980, 19 ilm 1492 |
1986 |
Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations, 21 March 1986, UN Doc A/conf.129/15 |
ec-ussr Agreement on Trade and Commercial and Economic Cooperation, 18 December 1989, oj L68, 15 March 1990 |
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1989 |
European Convention on Television, 5 May 1989, ets No 132 |
Fourth African, Caribbean and Pacific-eec Convention, 15 December 1989, oj 1991 L 229/3 |
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1991 |
Agreement on Encouragement and Protection of Investments between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, 29 April 1991 |
1992 |
Draft Basic Agreement for the European Energy Charter, ba15 Annex 37/92, 12 August 1992, Item 27.18, |
Framework Convention on Climate Change, 4 June 1992, 1771 unts 107 |
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Treaty of Maastricht (Treaty on European Union and Treaty on the European Community), 7 February 1992 |
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1993 |
Draft Basic Agreement for the European Energy Charter, 15/93 ba-35, 9 February 1993 |
European Commission, The European Energy Charter: Fresh Impetus from the European Community, com(93)542, 4 November 1993 |
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1994 |
wto Dispute Settlement Understanding, 15 April 1994, 1867 unts 3 |
Council Decision 94/998/ec of 15 December 1994 on the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty by the European Community, oj L 380/1, 31 December 1994 |
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1995 |
European Commission, A Level Playing Field for Direct Investment World-Wide, com(95)42 final, 1 March 1995 |
European Commission, Report on the Operation of the Treaty on the European Union, sec(95)731 final, 10 May 1995 |
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1997 |
Treaty of Amsterdam Amending the Treaty on European Union, 2 October 1997 |
Kyoto Protocol to the unfccc, 11 December 1997, 2303 unts 162 |
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1998 |
Council and Commission Decision 98/181/ec of 23 September 1997 on the Conclusion, by the European Communities, of the Energy Charter Treaty and the Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects, 98/181/ec, ecsc, Euratom, oj l 69, 9 March 1998 |
Statement submitted by the European Communities to the Energy Charter Secretariat Pursuant to Article 26(3)(b)(ii) of the Energy Charter Treaty, oj 1998 L 69/115, 9 March 1998 |
|
Energy Charter Treaty, 16 November 1998, 2080 unts 1995 |
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2000 |
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, 18 December 2000, oj C 202/389 |
2001 |
Treaty of Nice, 26 February 2001 |
Council Regulation (ec) No 2157/2001 of 8 October 2001 on the Statute for a European Company (Societas Europaea), oj l 294/1, 10 November 2001 |
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2004 |
oecd, ‘Indirect Expropriation’ and the ‘Right to Regulate’ in International Investment Law, oecd Working Papers on International Investment |
Draft Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe, 29 October 2004 |
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2005 |
Convention on Choice of Court Agreements, 30 June 2005, 44 ilm 1294 |
2006 |
ilc, Report on Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law, UN Doc A/cn.4/L.682 |
2007 |
efc, 2006 Report to the Commission and the Council on the Movement of Capital and the Freedom of Payments, Doc 5044/07, ecofin 1, mdc 1, 4 January 2007 |
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Lisbon Treaty, 13 December 2007 |
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2009 |
European Parliament and Council, Directive on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources and Amending and Subsequently Repealing Directives 2001/77/ec and 2003/30/ec, ec Doc 2009/28, oj l 140/16, 5 June 2009 |
Amendment to the List in Annex i to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted 18 December 2009, 2707 unts 144 |
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2010 |
European Parliament, Institutional Aspects of Accession by the European Union to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Resolution of 19 May 2010, 2009/2241(ini) |
European Commission, Towards a Comprehensive European International Investment Policy, Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, com(2010)343 final, 7 July 2010 |
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Energy Charter Secretariat, Road Map for the Modernisation of the Energy Charter Process, 24 November 2010 |
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2012 |
The Trade Amendment of the Energy Charter Treaty – Explanatory Note, |
ect Secretariat, Expropriation Regime under the Energy Charter Treaty |
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US Model Bilateral Investment Treaty |
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Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adopted 8 December 2012, C.N.718.2012.treaties-xxvii.7.c |
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Regulation (EU) No 1219/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2012 Establishing Transitional Arrangements for Bilateral Investment Agreements between Member States and Third Countries, oj l 351/40, 20 December 2012 |
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2014 |
G20, Principles on Energy Collaboration, |
Regulation (EU) No 912/2014 of the European Parliament and the of the Council of 23 July 2014 Establishing a Framework for Managing Financial Responsibility Linked to Investor-to-State Dispute Settlement Tribunals Established by International Agreements to Which the European Union Is Party, 28 July 2014, oj l 257/121 |
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2015 |
The Energy Charter Process, |
un desa, The 17 Goals, |
|
UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development |
|
European Commission, Twenty-five Years after the Fall of the Iron Curtain: The State of Integration of East and West in the European Union |
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European Commission, Trade for All: Towards a More Responsible Trade and Investment Policy |
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Commission Decision (EU) 2015/1470 of 30 March 2015 on State Aid SA.38517 (2014/C) (ex 2014/nn) Implemented by Romania – Arbitral Award Micula v Romania of 11 December 2013, Doc C(2015) 2112, oj l 232/43, 4 September 2015 |
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International Energy Charter, Agreed Text for Adoption in The Hague at the Ministerial Conference on the International Energy Charter, 20 May 2015 |
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International Energy Charter, conexo, 30 November 2015, |
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International Renewable Energy Agency, ‘Unlocking Renewable Energy Investment: The Role of Risk Mitigation and Structured Finance’, |
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Paris Agreement, 4 November 2016, UN Doc fccc/cp/2015/10/Add |
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2017 |
iea, Energy Technology Perspectives, |
European Parliament, Recommendation to the Council on the Proposed Negotiating Mandate for Trade Negotiations with Australia, 2017/2192(ini) |
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United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Investor-State Dispute Settlement: Review of Developments in 2017, |
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Netherlands to Close All Coal-Fired Generation by 2030, 11 October 2017, |
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European Commission, State Aid SA.40348 (2015/nn) – Spain Support for Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources, Cogeneration and Waste, Letter to the Spanish Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, 10 November 2017, C(2017) 7384 final, |
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Energy Charter Conference, Modernisation of the Energy Charter Treaty, Doc ccdec 201723str, 28 November 2017 |
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2018 |
Treaty on Sustainable Investment for Climate Change Mitigation, |
oecd, Effective Carbon Rates: Pricing Carbon Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading |
|
International Energy Charter Annual Report |
|
European Commission, Communication on Protection of Intra-EU Investment, com(2018) 547 final, 19 July 2018 |
|
Approved Topics for the Modernisation of the Energy Charter Treaty, 28 November 2018, |
|
Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties between the Member States of the European Union, sn/4656/2019/init |
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Topical Summary of the Discussion Held in the Sixth Committee of the General Assembly during Its Seventy-Third Session on the Work of the ilc of Its Seventieth Session, UN Doc A/cn.4/724 |
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iea, World Energy Investment, |
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Government of the Netherlands, Climate Policy, |
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European Commission, European Green Deal: Striving to Be the First Climate-Neutral Continent, |
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Council of the European Union, Negotiating Directives, Add 1 |
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Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties between the Member States of the European Union, sn/4656/2019/init |
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Declaration of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States on the Legal Consequences of the Judgment of the Court of Justice in Achmea and on Investment Protection in the European Union, 15 January 2019, |
|
Declaration of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States on the Enforcement of the Judgment of the Court of Justice in Achmea and on Investment Protection in the European Union, 16 January 2019, |
|
Declaration of the Representative of the Government of Hungary on the Legal Consequences of the Judgment of the Court of Justice in Achmea and on Investment Protection in the European Union, Press Release, 16 January 2019, |
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Submission of the European Union and Its Member States to uncitral Working Group iii, Establishing a Standing Mechanism for the Settlement of International Investment Disputes, UN Doc A/cn.9/wg.iii/wp.159/Add.1, 24 January 2019 |
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Cooperation and Facilitation Investment Agreement between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the United Arab Emirates, 15 march 2019 |
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Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy of The Netherlands, Letter to the House of Representatives about the Proposal for a National Climate Agreement, 28 June 2019, |
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Council of the European Union, Negotiating Directives for the Modernisation of the Energy Charter Treaty – Adoption, 2 July 2019, 10745/19 Add 1 |
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Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, 2 July 2019 |
|
Energy Charter Secretariat, Sub-Group on Modernization of 15 July 2019, Room Document 1, 11 July 2019, |
|
Netherlands Faces isds Threat after Decision to Ban Coal-based Power Generation by 2030, 16 September 2019, |
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Energy Charter Secretariat, Policy Options for Modernisation of the ect, ccdec 2019 08 str, 6 October 2019 |
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The Energy Charter Treaty (ect) Remains the Most Frequently Invoked iia: Updated Statistics, |
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Energy Charter Secretariat, Modernisation of the Energy Charter Treaty: Mandate, Procedural Issues and Timeline for Negotiations, ccdec 2019 10 str, 6 November 2019 |
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European Investment Bank, eib Energy Lending Policy Supporting the Energy Transformation, 14 November 2019 |
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ngos, Open Letter on the Energy Charter Treaty, December 2019, |
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European Commission, The European Green Deal, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, com 2019 (640) Final, 11 December 2019 |
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2020 |
uncitral Working Group iii, Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform, |
unctad, International Investment Agreements Navigator, |
|
Status of Ratification of the unfccc, |
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uncitral Working Group iii, Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform, Possible Reform of Investor-State Dispute Settlement, Appellate Mechanism and Enforcement Issues, A/cn.9/wg.iii/wp |
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iea, World Energy Outlook 2019 |
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EU Text Proposal for the Modernisation of the Energy Charter Treaty, |
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Energy Charter Secretariat, List of All Investment Dispute Settlement Cases |
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European Commission, Financing the Green Transition: The European Green Deal Investment Plan and Just Transition Mechanism, |
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European Commission, Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing the Framework for Achieving Climate Neutrality and Amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 (European Climate Law), Explanatory Memorandum, Doc 4.3.2020 com(2020) 80 final 2020/0036(cod) |
|
isds Platform, ‘Modernisation of the Energy Charter Treaty’, 28 February 2020 |
|
European Commission, Proposal for Modernising the Energy Charter Treaty, 27 May 2020, |
|
Public Communication on the Second Negotiation Round on the Modernisation of the ect, 11 September 2020 |
|
EU Commission, Negotiations and Agreements, 12 October 2020, |
|
EU Imports of Energy Products: Statistics Explained, 15 October 2020, |
|
2021 |
Public Communication on the Fourth Negotiation Round of the Modernisation of the Energy Charter Treaty, |
著者：
Ottavio Quirico
Ottavio Quirico
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