Index
Italicised page numbers refer to a figure.
Abaquesne, Masséot
94
Alamanni, Vincenzio
12, 48, 346
Alavá, Francés de
142–3, 145, 221
Alba, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of
309, 318–19
Aldobrandini, Silvestro
340–1
Ammirato, Scipione
338
Anet, château
79, 85, 90, 91, 92, 119, 119, 273–4, 277
anger, rage, fury, representations of
24, 76, 138, 143, 172, 186, 277, 323, 326, 300–1, 328–330
Angoulême, Diane, duchess of
261
Annebaut, Claude d’
96
Artemisia imagery
8, 131–2, 152, 211–12, 233, 240, 292
Aubigné, Agrippa d’
322
Auger, Emond
148–50
Baïf, Jean-Antoine de
54, 310, 317–8
Balzac, Honoré de
329
Barbaro, Marcantonio
281
Barbiere, Domenico del
109, 110
Basilica of Saint-Denis
113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 240–1, 249, 250, 259
Bassett, Michele Beth
115, 257
Baudouin-Matuszek, Marie-Noëlle
283
Bavaria, Isabeau of
302, 304
Beaton, James
194, 196
Bellegarde, Roger II de Saint-Lary
62
Bellièvre, Pomponne de
121, 183–5, 203, 258
Bély, Lucien
10
Benedict, Philip
307n.22
Berengreuille, Anselme de
152
Bertrandi, Jean
95–7
Binet, Claude
281
Blois, château
61, 77–8, 261
Boissy, Claude
285
Bonsi, Maria d’
346
Bouche, Honoré
31–2
Bourbon
Antoinette
78
Charles, Cardinal
144–5
dynasty
161, 262, 262n.113, 298
François
157
Henri, King of Navarre and France
see Navarre
Bourgeon, Jean-Louis
307n.23, 313n.47
Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille
30, 36, 50, 77–8, 82, 172–3, 203, 223, 225, 227–8, 282, 305–6
Briggs, Linda
166–7
Brooks, Jeanice
234
Buchanan, George
202
Bullant, Jean
228, 230, 257
Buonarroti, Michelangelo
241, 249–51, 253
Burgensis, Louis
103
Burlamacchi, Renée
322–3
Busbec, Auger de GIslen
149
Busini, Giovanni Battista
339–40
Butler, Judith
3
Capet, Louis IX
53, 130, 305
Capilupi, Camillo
310–11
Cappello, Giovanni
84, 105
Capponi, Luigi
42
care, representations of
18–19, 21, 55, 58, 62, 71, 75, 131, 138, 142, 164–5, 171, 181, 185, 194, 199–200, 202–4, 259, 263–298, 321–3, 337, 339, 342, 354, 356
Caron, Antoine
52, 111, 112, 119, 119, 131–2
Castile, Blanche of
53, 130, 304–5, 310
‘Catherinemont’, ‘Hermitage’ (Chaillot)
157, 259, 263
Cavalcanti, Maria Benigna
337
Cavalli, Sigismondo
308
Cavendish, William Sir
198
Cavriana, Filippo
62, 307, 318
Cazauran, Nicole
329
Cellini, Benvenuto
44–5
Chang, Leah L.
15
Chantonnay, Antonio Perrenot de
144
Chapel of the Valois
113–5, 240–3, 261–2, 262, 289, 297
Basilica of Saint-Denis
Charrière, Ernest
10
Chatenet, Monique
133n.16
Chenonceau, château
209, 280n.52, 281, 294
Clouet, François
85, 89, 138–9, 139, 140, 213, 215, 215, 224, 226, 227, 256
Cloulas, Ivan
335, 342
Cobham
Anne, Lady
230
Henry, Lord
63, 154, 230
Coligny, Gaspard II
307–9, 313–14, 314, 315, 316, 317, 317, 320, 323–5, 326n.85
Condé, Henri, prince de
191, 325–6
Contarini, Lorenzo
74, 76, 82n.27, 95, 344–5
Cook, Richard
154, 157
Corneille de Lyon
30, 31
Correr, Giovanni
11, 50, 53, 304–5, 310–11
Cosci, Giovanni
67, 68
Coward, David
329–30
Crawford, Katherine
3–6, 130, 162
Crépin-Leblond, Thierry
83n.35
Crouzet, Denis
38, 181, 264, 304
Cybele imagery
129, 263
Dale, Valentine
320
Dandino, Girolamo
34
Dandolo, Matteo
74, 344
Darnley, Henry
195
Dati, Cosimo
67, 70
Davila, Enrico Caterino
326n.85
Dawson, Terence
327
Debat-Ponsan, Edouard
330–31, 332
Delaune, Etienne
105, 106
Del Bene, Bartolomeo
44, 251
Della Robbia, Girolamo
111, 248, 249
De l’Orme, Philibert
107, 228, 253–4, 273–8, 281, 284, 285n.70, 286–7
Discours merveilleux de la vie, actions et deportemens de la reine Catherine de Médicis
26–7, 52–4, 123–4, 130, 161, 181, 234, 300–1, 304
Dolfin, Giovanni
147
Du Bellay, Joachim
273
Dubois, François
311–12, 312, 322, 324, 330
Du Cerceau, Jacques Androuet
278–9, 284
Du Croc, Philibert
200
Dudley, Robert
146
Dujardin, François
138, 140
Dumas, Alexandre
329–30
Du Mortier, André Guillard
96
Du Puy, Jacques
152, 153
Du Tillet, Jean
130, 304
Duval, Marc
225
Ecouen, château
90, 93, 94, 264–5
Eisler, Colin
241
Emotional display and its interpretation
see anger, care, fear, happiness, hatred, jealousy, laughter, love, mourning, smiling, sorrow, tears
Este
Alfonso II
99–100
Anne, duchess of Nemours
49, 323
Ippolito II, cardinal
59
Ercole II, duke of Ferrara
40, 99
Estienne, Charles
292
Farnese
Alessandro, cardinal
34
Giulia
34
Ottavio
56
Paul III, pope (Alessandro)
34
Fauyer, Nicolas
314
fear, representations of
54, 120, 138, 161, 172–3, 175, 187, 204, 235, 301, 320–1, 323–4, 326, 340–1, 353
Fehl, Philipp P.
313
Ferrara
see Este
Ferrerio, Filiberto
34
ffolliott, Sheila
8, 37n.48, 49, 119, 337
Fiévée, Joseph
328–9
Fleming, Mary, Lady
182
Fonkenell, Guillaume
228
Fontainebleau, château
50, 76–7, 112, 116–18, 164, 255, 280n.54
Fontana, Domenico
58
Foscari, Marco
25
Fourquevaux, Raimond Beccarie de Pavie
178, 181, 221, 238, 245–6
Frangipani, Fabio
146
Funerary monuments
8, 109–113, 110, 113, 114–18, 117, 118, 150, 209, 211–2, 233–4, 236–8, 241, 248–51, 249, 250, 254, 256–8, 261–2, 262, 357
Gamberucci, Cosimo
67, 69, 216
Gellard, Matthieu
9n.26, 13
Gerber, David A.
13
Gregory XIII, Pope
57, 238, 317
Giambologna (Jean de Boulogne)
44
Giusti, Barbardo
42
Gohory, Jacques
291–2
Gonnor, Artus de Cossé, seigneur
304
Goulart, Simon
54
Grivel, Marianne
105
Gualterotti, Rafaello
66–7, 68, 69, 70
Guise, Henri I, duke
309, 321–22
Habsburg
Anna of Austria
192–3, 239–40, 259, 334
Catalina Micaela
62, 170, 255
Charles V
40, 56
Don Carlos
189, 221
Eleanor of Austria
213
Elisabeth of Austria
46, 150, 152, 192, 239, 243, 319
Isabella Clara Eugenia
62, 170, 255
Juana
189
Margaret, Duchess of Parma
55–6, 58, 351
Maria
192
Maximilian II
49, 192
Philip II
42–3, 120, 142, 145, 170, 172, 174–6, 178, 181, 187–9, 192–3, 207, 221, 238–9, 245–7, 309, 312
happiness, representations of
37, 46, 51–2, 59, 106, 120, 129, 133, 142, 173, 176, 183–4, 189, 199–200, 240, 269, 277, 284, 292, 342
Hardwick, Elizabeth, Countess of Shrewsbury
198
hatred, representations of
318, 324, 326–7n.85, 339
Hogenberg, Frans
220
Hôtel de la Reine (Paris)
48, 66, 230, 232, 255, 297
Houel, Nicolas
111, 112, 119, 131–2, 152–4, 155–6, 212n.16, 279, 284, 287–91
Humières, Jean II
35, 75, 79
Iris imagery
264–5
Jacquio, Ponce
236, 237
Jacquiot, Josèphe
315
Jamyn, Amadis
233, 239, 248
jealousy, representations of
90, 189, 199, 323–4
Jensen, De Lamar
32, 72–3
Joyeuse, Anne, duke
63, 64, 157–8, 158
Julius III, Pope
42
Juno imagery
129–31, 150, 151
Knecht, Robert J.
14, 184n.43, 307n.23, 331n.106
Kong, Katherine
15
Kociszewska, Ewa
63, 129, 199, 263
Kolk, Caroline zum
157, 302
L’Aubespine
Guillaume de
160
Sébastien, Bishop of Limoges
163, 178
La Fayette, Marie-Madeleine de
327–8
Laffemas, Barthélemy de, sieur de Bautort
294
La Heere, Lucas de
120
La Marck, Antoinette de
82
La Mothe-Fénelon, Bernard de Salignac
196, 202, 305
La Muette, château
107
La Tour d’Auvergne
Charlotte
214
François II, vicomte de Turenne
337–8
Henri, duke of Bouillon
214, 322
Madeleine
24
laughter, representations of
175, 178, 306, 311
Laval, Antoine de
122–3
Le Murate, Benedictine convent (Florence)
20–1, 25, 334–353, 356
Le Roux, Nicolas
133n.16
Le Roy, Adrien
234
L’Estoile, Pierre de
54, 72, 150, 160–1, 186, 234, 300, 317, 354
Leu, Thomas de
318, 319
Levkoff, Mary L.
251
Liebault, Jean
292
Limosin, Léonard
88, 150, 151
Lippomano, Girolamo
208, 212, 214, 223
Lorraine
Charles III
62, 66–7, 170, 191, 217n.26
Christine
61–70, 64, 65, 68, 170, 199, 216–17, 221, 255, 351
François de Lorraine II, duke of Guise
78, 101–2, 104
Louis, cardinal de Guise
171, 177
Marie de Guise
142, 171–2, 194, 208, 334
Lorraine-Vaudémont
Louise, queen of France
63, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157–8, 223, 228, 287
Marguerite
63, 64, 157–8, 158
Louvre, palais
76, 84, 157, 275, 307, 312, 320, 323, 325, 330–2, 332
love, representations of
10, 18–19, 25, 27, 35, 37–9, 41–3, 49, 51, 54, 60, 66, 74, 76–7, 84, 99, 107, 111, 120–2, 125, 129, 133, 139, 142–3, 148, 160–1, 163–4, 173–6, 180, 183, 187, 191, 193–4, 198–9, 212, 230, 233–4, 238–40, 245, 250–1, 266, 272–3, 281, 286–91, 298, 301, 309, 329, 331, 340, 342, 351n.64, 352–4
Lowe, K.J.P.
349
Lucé, Jeanne de Coesme
157
Macrin, Salmon
129
Maffeo, Jean-Pierre
148
Malet, Antoine
152
Mannelli, Luca
56
Mariéjol, Jean-Hippolyte
11, 15
Martin, Guillaume
50–1, 292–3
Maurucelli, Valerio
217n.26
Mauvissière, Michel de Castelnau
194–7, 199–200
McIlvenna, Una
3, 202n.108, 305
Medici
Alessandro
24, 27, 33–4, 41, 52, 57, 72, 336
Bernardo
35, 39–40, 42
Clarice
35, 336–7
Clement VII
25–6, 28, 32–4, 52, 56, 58, 289–90, 336, 338–9, 341
Cosimo di Giovanni
50, 52, 60, 288–90, 351
Cosimo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
32, 34–5, 37–49, 52–3, 55–7, 59–60, 73, 76, 141–2, 207, 336, 342, 348
Ferdinando
44, 47, 60–2, 66–7, 72, 216, 255, 351
Francesco I
12, 43–5, 47, 49, 59–61, 143, 348, 350
Giovanni delle Bande Nere (Lodovico)
34
Giulio de Giuliano
291
Ippolito
24–5, 34, 56, 336, 338
Laudomia di Pierfrancesco
35–6
Leo X
25, 34, 50, 52, 289, 336, 339
Lorenzo
50, 289, 351
Lorenzo di Piero di Lorenzo
24–5, 50, 336
Marie de, queen of France
130, 262
Ottaviano
342
Mergey, Jean de
320n.62
Mestays, Robert
79, 80
Mézeray, François Eudes de
327
Michahelles, Kerrie-rue
63
Michelet, Jules
10, 331
Michiel, Giovanni
141, 308n.28, 309, 318
Miller, Elizabeth Lehman
112
Minerva imagery
132
Minut
Charlotte de
51–2, 264
Gabriel de
51
Mocenigo, Luigi
43
Montaigne
François
133n.18
Michel de
281
Montceaux-en-Brie, château
106–7, 277, 297
Montgomery, Gabriel de Lorges
234
Montmorency
Anne
36, 73, 76, 78–9, 81–83, 81, 90, 95–8, 100–1, 104, 109, 124–5, 143, 145, 214, 258, 264, 273
François
282
Henri
82
Montmorency-Fosseux, Françoise de
121–2, 182
Moreau, Nicolas
280
mourning
18, 85n.40, 131, 198, 206–62, 265
sorrow
mourning wear
212–23
Nardi, Jacopo
24, 341
Navarre, Henri IV of France
121–2, 130, 149, 162, 181–4, 186–7, 190–1, 261–2, 294, 320, 325–6
Nestor, Jean
55
Niccolini, Giustina
337, 339
Nicot, Jean
292
Noailles, GIlles de
167, 238, 247
Odde, Laurent
117, 262n.113
Olaegui, Jean de
312
Olivier, François
95
Orsini, Alfonsina
57, 336
Ottoman, Selim II
238
Paranque, Estelle
128
Paresys, Isabelle
86
Parlement of Paris
95–6, 102–3, 107–8, 262, 272, 313
Pasquier, Etienne
77, 261
Paulet, Amyas
157
Pérouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie
277
Perrissin, Jean
208, 210, 215–20, 217, 218, 219, 220, 307
Petrucci, Gian-Maria
46–8, 143
Peucer, Kaspar
302
Pibrac, Guy du Faur
240
Picard, Jean
237
Pickering, William
99
Pilon, Germain
109, 110, 111, 113, 113, 114, 115, 115, 116, 117, 118, 241, 242, 243, 248–9, 250
Pisani, Jean de Vivonne, marquis de
57–8, 60–1
Pisseleu, Anne de, Madame d’Etampes
122
Pius IV, Pope
43
Pius V, Pope
47, 148, 310
Platter, Thomas
253n.81, 254n.85
Poitiers, Diane de
73, 75, 77–87, 80, 81, 89–91, 95–6, 118–19, 121–4, 126, 193, 267n.14, 273–4, 277, 294, 331, 356
Porta, Giacomo della
58
Portraits
8, 27–8, 29, 30, 31, 34, 48, 62, 68, 71, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 105, 106, 112, 116, 124, 127, 138–9, 139, 140, 159, 188, 199–200, 212, 213, 215, 217–8, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227, 230, 251, 255, 261, 301, 303, 318, 319, 351, 357
Possevino, Antonio
148
Potter, David
160
Poullain de Saint-Foix, Germain-François
328
Primaticcio, Francesco
117, 236, 237, 240, 254
Priuli, Lorenzo
160
Quesnel, Pierre
86n.42
rainbow imagery
52, 90, 91, 93, 94, 131, 223, 264–5
Rambouillet, Nicolas d’Angennes
146
Ramée, Pierre de la
50, 132, 284–5
religious fighting
19, 54, 148–9, 181, 234, 256–8, 262, 264, 304, 306–13, 312, 314, 315, 316, 317, 320–1, 324, 348
reproductive concerns
1, 125, 335, 344–7
Retz, Albert de Gondi, count of
321
Ricasoli
Giambattista
41–2, 73
Leone
42, 141
Ridolfo, Niccolò
36
Roberts, Penny R.
160
Roberts, Yvonne
54–5, 310n.33, 318
Rochford, George
25
Ronsard, Pierre de
6, 111, 129, 211–12, 239, 248, 280–1
Rothstein, Marian
212
Roussel, Frémyn
236, 237
Rucellai, Orazio
61–2, 66, 346
Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
20, 54, 256, 307–26, 312, 314, 315, 316, 317, 330–32, 332, 356
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, château
35, 77
Saint-Maur-des-Fossées, château
46, 90n.47, 275, 277–8, 336
Saint-Mauris, Jean de
35
Salerno, Ferdinand de Saint Severino, prince of
98–100
Salviati
Antonio Maria
308–9, 323
Maria
32–4, 37, 39, 214n.22, 342
San Luigi dei Francesi, church of (Rome)
58, 259, 290–1, 351
Santa Lucia, Dominican convent (Florence)
336, 340–1
Saracino, Sinolfo
49
Sarson, Léonard
269, 270
Savoie
Emmanuel-Philibert
255
Louise de
96
Madeleine
214, 258
Schäfer, Alexandra
312
Serguidi, Antonio
62
Serristori, Avereardo
42
Sforza, Caterina
337
Shakespeare, William
124
Signorini, Speranza
337
Silk production
293–6
Silvestre, Israël
262
Sinson, Etienne
152
Sixtus IV, Pope
236
Sluhovsky, Moshe
329, 332
smiling, representations of
96, 330
Soranzo
Giacomo
107–8
Giovanni
78, 82–3, 87, 89, 125, 141
Girolamo
43
Sorian, Antonio
24–6
sorrow, sadness, representations of
12, 39, 207, 238–9, 242, 243, 246, 251, 260
mourning
Spina, Leonardo
141
Strage, Mark
335
Strozzi
Camille
54
Filippo
35, 336
Leone
35–7
Philippe
37
Piero
35–7
Stuart
James VI and I
195, 198–200
John, Duke of Albany
336n.2, 337–8
Mary
142, 150, 152, 170–2, 193–203, 205, 208–9, 213–15, 215, 230n.34, 235, 238, 305, 331
Sutherland, N.M.
307n.23, 308n.28, 322, 323n.72
Tavannes, Gaspard de Saulx, count of
309, 322–3
tears, weeping, representations of
11–12, 76, 136–8, 142–6, 161, 179, 195, 198, 209, 210, 223, 226, 239, 323, 340–1, 345
Tempesta, Antonio
251, 252
Thou, Jacques-Auguste de
325–7, 330–31
Toledo, Eleanor of
37, 40–1
Tornabuoni
Alfonso
37, 74
Leonardo
34
Niccolò
42, 142
Tortorel, Jacques
208, 210, 215–20, 217, 218, 219, 220, 307
Toulouse, capitouls
102–3
Tranié, Ghislain
157
Trippault, L.
51
Tudor
Elizabeth I
63, 128, 146, 157, 201–3, 318–20, 334
Henry VIII
25
Tuileries, palais
228, 231, 275–6, 278, 280–4, 286, 297
Tulles, Claude de
285
Valois
Charles IX
4, 45–7, 119, 123, 127–8, 130–5, 138–9, 139, 140, 142–3, 145, 147–51, 151, 155–6, 161–2, 164, 166, 173, 176, 180–1, 188–9, 192–3, 195, 201–3, 206, 236–9, 241, 243, 245, 247–8, 254, 257–8, 263, 265, 268, 278, 284–5, 293, 304, 306, 309–10, 312–21, 323–7, 330
Charles, duke of Orléans
40
Claude, queen of France
255
Claude, duchess of Lorraine
61, 67, 75, 138, 170, 191, 206, 217n.26, 239–40, 246, 321
Elisabeth, queen of Spain
40, 62, 120, 127, 138, 142, 145, 170–81, 187–92, 204, 206–7, 235, 238, 245–6
François I
14, 39–40, 74, 82, 96, 133–5, 236, 251, 255, 258, 283, 338, 344
François II
39, 42, 75, 107, 127, 136, 141–2, 144, 150, 170, 173, 176, 180, 187, 193–4, 198, 208–9, 213, 235–8, 237, 253, 258, 278
François dauphin
40, 300, 343
Henri II
2, 19, 20, 21, 25, 28, 30, 34, 35, 36, 40–2, 58, 67, 70, 73–126, 80, 81, 88, 106, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 129–30, 132–6, 141–2, 178, 180, 182–4, 193, 198, 206–12, 210, 218n.26, 226–27, 230, 231, 234–5, 240, 244, 246–7, 250–1, 252, 253–60, 256, 267, 274, 277–8, 280, 283, 294, 297, 306, 331, 334, 342–4, 348, 356
Henri III
5–6, 14, 49, 54, 59, 123, 127–8, 131, 135–9, 139, 146–50, 151, 152, 153, 154, 157–8, 158, 160–5, 167, 190, 193, 196, 198, 200–1, 203, 205–7, 216, 230, 248, 258, 263, 267–9, 271, 287, 308, 321, 348
Hercule François
127, 138, 139, 190, 206, 258, 318
Jeanne
255
Louis XII
134, 259
Louis, duke of Orléans
255
Marguerite, duchess of Berry and Savoy
214, 255
Marguerite, duchess of Angoulême, queen of Navarre
345
Marguerite, queen of Navarre and of France
121–2, 127, 137–8, 139, 149, 152, 158, 167, 170, 176–7, 179–90, 195, 204, 213–14, 245–6, 258, 305, 320–23, 329–32
Marie Elisabeth
319
Renée, duchess of Ferrara
247, 263
Victoire
255
Varchi, Benedetto
339–41
Vasari, Giorgio
27–30, 28, 29, 32, 67, 221, 313–7, 314, 315, 316, 317, 356
Vieilleville, François de Scépeaux
76–7, 105
Vignes, Jean
318
Villeroy, Nicolas Neufville de
150, 158, 184, 203
Voltaire, François Marie Arouet
328
Volterra, Daniele
44, 251, 252
Walsingham, Francis
145–6, 201–2
Weddle, Saundra
349n.54
Wettin, Maurice, elector of Saxony
98
Yates, Frances A.
284n.70
Zeller, Lisa
330
Zerner, Henri
48
Zorach, Rebecca
263
Zuccaro, Taddeo
313–7, 314, 315, 316, 317