A Users’ Guide to the Illustrations
A limited number of images are reproduced within the text, referenced in the usual way as Figures. Many additional images, labelled as Arkyves, are accessible through qr.brill.com/AMCE16. These are mainly to libraries and museums where the relevant objects are conserved or other public image collections. Readers are encouraged to treat this site as a complement to the print and e-book.
Illustrations in the Text (Designated “fig.”)
1 St Basil and Julian the Apostate. The Hague, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 76 F 5, fol. 25v (1190–1200) 16
2 Paul disputing with Greeks and Jews. Enamelled copper plaque. London, V&A Inv. 223-1874 (dated 1170–80). © Victoria and Albert Museum, London 20
3 Moses receiving the Law. Paris Psalter. Paris, BnF grec 139, fol. 422v (940–60). © BnF 25
4 Reidersche Tafel. Munich, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum Inv.-Nr. MA157 (c. 400). Author’s photograph. With kind permission of the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum 28
5 Baptism of Christ. Coptic Gospels. Paris, BnF copte 13, fol. 8v (1178–80). © BnF 29
6 Offerings of Cain and Abel. Heinrich von München, Weltchronik. New York, Morgan M.769, fol. 15v (c. 1360). Purchased in 1931 32
7 Coronation. Gospels of Henry the Lion. Wolfenbüttel, Herzog August Library, Guelf.105 Noviss. 2o = Munich, BSB Clm 30055, fol. 171v (c. 1188) 35
8 Baptism of Christ. Ivory plaque. Private collection. With kind permission 37
9 Baptism of Christ. Mosaic. Athens, Daphni Monastery (late eleventh century). Author’s photograph 39
10 Baptism of Christ. Mosaic. Boeotia, Hosios Loukas Monastery (early eleventh century). Photograph: Hans A. Rosbach, CCA-SA license 39
11 Beatitudes (right hand of God). Prayer Book of Hildegard of Bingen. Munich, BSB Clm. 935, fol. 32v (last quarter, twelfth century) 42
12 Beatitudes (left hand of God). Prayer Book of Hildegard of Bingen. Munich, BSB Clm. 935, fol. 35v (last quarter, twelfth century) 43
13 Moses receiving the Law. Sarcophagus of Gorgonius, left side. Ancona, Museo Diocesano = Rep. II.149 (late fourth century). Photograph: D-DAI-ROM 60.1414 (Boehringer) 44
14 Saxons, Jutes, Angles, and fleeing Britons. Miscellany on the Life of St Edmund, New York, Morgan M.736, fol. 7v (c. 1130). Purchased by J.P. Morgan (1867–1943) in 1927 54
15 Saul fighting the Amalekites. John Damascene, Parallela sacra. Paris, BnF grec 923, fol. 329r (ninth century). © BnF 57
16 Murder of Enoch and Elijah. Ci nous dit. Chantilly, Bibliothèque du Château, 27, fol. 222r (c. 1320). Photograph by René-Gabriel Ojéda, Musée Condé, Chantilly, France © RMN-Grand Palais / Art Resource, NY 59
17 “Wolfschule.” Portal frieze. Freiburg im Breisgau, Münster Unserer Lieben Frau, Nikolaus-Kapelle (1200–24). © Florian Monheim / Bildarchiv Monheim GmbH 64
18 Self-portrait of Hugo Pictor (detail of colophon). Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah. Oxford, Bodleian, Bodl. 717, fol. 287v (late eleventh century). © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford 66
19 St Jerome writing (detail). Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah. Oxford, Bodleian, Bodl. 717, fol. vi verso (late eleventh century). © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford 66
20 Gregory the Great writing with three scribes. Ivory plaque. Vienna, KHM Kunstkammer 8399 (late tenth century). © KHM-Museumsverband 69
21 St Peter writing. Codex Ebnerianus. Oxford, Bodleian, Auct. T. inf. 1. 10, fol. 292v (early twelfth century). © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford 72
22 St Paul writing. Codex Ebnerianus. Oxford, Bodleian MS. Auct. T. inf. 1. 10, fol. 312v (early twelfth century). © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford 73
23 St Peter dictating the Gospel to Mark. London, Victoria & Albert Museum no. 270:1-1867 (dated by the Museum c. 630–40). © Victoria and Albert Museum, London 74
24 Evangelist writing, attributed to Manuel Panselinos. Protaton, Karyes, Mount Athos (c. 1290). © The Holy Community of Mount Athos. Photograph by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Chalcidice 75
25 St Luke writing. Gospel Book. Princeton University Art Museum, y1957-19, fol. 81v (1380). Museum purchase, Caroline G. Mather Fund 78
26 The winged man writing. Evangelia IV Glosata. Cambridge, Trinity College Library, B.5.3 149, fol. 4v (thirteenth century). © Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge 80
27 Paolo di Giovanni Fei, Presentation of the Virgin. Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art, 1961.9.4 (1398–99). Samuel H. Kress Collection 86
28 Arles, Musée de l’Arles antique, FAN.92.00.2487 = Rep. III.53 (last third, fourth century). Author’s photograph 90
29 Footwashing of Peter. Floreffe Bible, vol. II. London, BL Add 17738, fol. 4r (c. 1170). © British Library Board 92
30 Crucifixion. South German ivory Pax. New York, Met, 1970.324.9 (1360–70). The Cloisters Collection, 1970 95
31 Psalter. London, BL Royal MS 1 D X, fol. 6v (first quarter, thirteenth century, before 1220). © British Library Board 97
32 Last Judgement. The Hague, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 76 F 5, fol. 44r (1190–1200) 102
33 Crucifixion. Maître de Fauvel, Légendier. Paris, BnF français 183, fol. 9v (1320–30). © BnF 107
34 Grave plaque of Asellus. Vatican, inv. 28596 (late fourth century). © Vatican Museums, all rights reserved 112
35 Peter and Paul. Gold-glass. New York, Met, inv. 16.174.3. Rogers Fund, 1916 114
36 Ecclesia ex circumcisione and Ecclesia ex gentibus. Mosaic. Santa Sabina, Rome (432–40). Author’s photograph 119
37 Peter and Paul, hetoimasia. Mosaic. Rome, Santa Maria Maggiore (c. 435). Author’s photograph 124
38 Traditio legis. Front of sarcophagus. Milan, Basilica di Sant’Ambrogio = Rep. II.150 (c. 380–400). Photograph: Wilpert 1932, pl. 188.1 127
39 “Teaching” scene. Back of sarcophagus. Milan, Basilica di Sant’Ambrogio = Rep. II.150 (c. 380–400) Photograph: D-DAI-ROM 77.1088 (C. Rossa) 127
40 Apse mosaic. Santa Pudenziana, Rome (c. 410–17). Photograph: Welleschik, CCA-SA license 130
41 Sarcophagus. Ravenna, Sant’Apollinare in Classe = Rep. II.390 = ASR 8.2, B15 (c. 425–50). Photograph: D-DAI-ROM 38.153 (J. Felbermeyer) 133
42 Projecta Casket, top of lid. London, BM, BEP 1866,1229.1 (c. 330–80). © Trustees of the British Museum 139
43 Gold-glass. New York, Met, inv. 15.168. Rogers Fund, 1915 140
44 Sarcophagus, left side. Mantua, Cattedrale di San Pietro = Rep. II.151 (late fourth century). Photograph: D-DAI-ROM 59.950 (J. Böhringer) 142
45 Coronation of Fulk and Melisende. William of Tyre, Histoire d’Outremer. London, BL Yates Thompson MS 12, fol. 82v (1243–61). © British Library Board 148
46 Adam marries Eve. Speculum humanae salvationis. Munich, BSB Clm 146, fol. 4r (second quarter, fourteenth century) 150
47 Master of the Pesaro Crucifix, Saint Cecilia of Rome and Her Husband, Valerian, Being Crowned by an Angel. Panel from an altarpiece. Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art, inv. 1943-40-51 (c. 1375–80). The John D. McIlhenny Collection, 1943 155
48 Antonius Berthold, sandstone relief of Kaiser Ludwig and his wife Margarete. Munich, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum inv. MA957 (c. 1324). Photograph: Walter Haberland © Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, München 157
49 Glorification of the Virgin. Apse mosaic, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome (c. 1140–43). Author’s photograph 161
50 Rosenheim Altarpiece, Munich, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum Inv.-Nr. MA 2363 (c. 1270) 167
51 Coronation of the Virgin. Paris, Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Portal of the Virgin (c. 1210–20). Photograph: U-M Library Digital Collections. Art Images for College Teaching/Allan T. Kohl 168
52 Psalterium ad usum ecclesiae Trecensis. Paris, BnF, latin 238, fol. 62v (c. 1200?). © BnF 170
53 Mariotti di Nardo, Coronation of the Virgin. Minneapolis Museum of Art inv. 65.37 (signed and dated 1408). The Putnam Dana McMillan Fund 173
54 Frontispiece to Lamentations. Erlangen, Universitätsbibliothek, MS 8, fol. 130v (last quarter, twelfth century). With kind permission of the University Library 182
55 Guillaume de Deguileville, Pèlerinage de vie humaine. Paris, BnF français 1645, fol. 48v (c. 1350). © BnF 188
56 Guillaume de Deguileville, Pèlerinage de vie humaine. Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery, W.141, fol. 46v (1350–75) 189
57 Nicolas Bataille after a design by Jean Bondol, La grande Prostituée sur les eaux. Apocalypse Tapestry, panel 64. Angers, Château d’Angers (c. 1375–80). © Caroline Rose / Centre des monuments nationaux 191
58 Ascent of Elijah. John of Damascus, Parallela sacra. Paris, BnF, grec 923, fol. 286v (ninth century). © BnF 195
59 Annunciation. Relief panel. New York, Met, inv. 60.140 (1180–1200). The Cloisters Collection, 1960 196
60 Entry into Jerusalem. Ivory diptych. Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, inv. 71.177 (1350–74) 198
61 Entry into Jerusalem. Mosaic. Athens, Daphni Monastery (late eleventh century). Author’s photograph 199
62 Ascent of Elijah. Nicholas of Verdun, Enamel plaque of the Klosterneuburg retable (1181). Photograph: Drexler and Strommer 1903, pl. 42 (The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database ID 33493) 201
63 Six enamel plaques. Dom-Museum Hildesheim, Inv. Nr. DS-30 (last third of the twelfth century). Based on reconstruction in Brandt 2001, 155, 185 203
64 Ivory book cover. Paris, BnF latin 9393 (845–55). © BnF 205
65 Sacrifice of Ismāʿīl. In Ḥāfiẓ-i Abrū, Majmaʿ al-tavārīkh Baltimore. Walters Art Gallery, W.676, fol. Aa (c. 1430) 209
66 Bronze column of Bishop Bernward. Hildesheim (c. 1022). Photograph: Arnoldius / CC BY-SA 218
67 Trajan’s Column, Rome. AD 113. Photograph: D-DAI-ROM 79.1055B (H. Schwanke) 218
68 Bronze column of Bishop Bernward (detail of Entry into Jerusalem). Hildesheim (c. 1022). © Bildarchiv Foto Marburg / Photograph: Frank Tomio 222
69 Entry into Jerusalem. Bernward’s Gospels. Hildesheim, Dom- und Diözesanmuseum, Domschatz 18, fol. 175r (c. 1015). © Dommuseum Hildesheim 223
Illustrations Not Reproduced in the Text (Designated “Arkyves”)
1 Andrews Diptych. London, V&A Inv. A.47&A-1926 (early ninth century)
2 Peter and Paul dispute with Simon Magus and Nero. Enamelled copper plaque. Dijon, Musée des beaux-arts de Dijon, inv. CA T 1250 (c. 1170–80)
3 Gonnelun and Charlemagne. Chanson de Fierabras. London, BL Egerton 3028, fol. 110r (second quarter, fourteenth century)
4 Harold swears an oath. Victorian copy of Bayeux Tapestry, panel 23 (c. 1075–97). Reading Museum
5 Massacre of the Innocents. Chasse. Paris, Louvre OA 10406 (c. 1190–1210)
6 Moses and the burning bush. Dura Europos Synagogue (c. 245–56). Photograph: YUAG, negative: dam-423~01
7 Elijah restores the widow’s child. Dura Europos Synagogue (c. 245–56). Photograph: YUAG, negative: dam-390~01
8 Sacrifice of Isaac. Dura Europos Synagogue (c. 245–56). Photograph. YUAG, negative dura-fIV73~01 (right side)
9 Ezekiel cycle. Dura Europos Synagogue (c. 245–56). Photograph. YUAG, negatives y735e (left) and dam-406~01 (right)
10 Exodus, Crossing Red Sea. Dura Europos Synagogue, West wall (c. 245–56). Gute watercolour, de Cusati photograph. YUAG, negative: yale2194
11 Sacrifice of Isaac. Sarcophagus of Adelphia. Siracusa, Museo Archeologica Regionale P. Orsi = Rep. II.20 (second quarter, fourth century)
12 Sacrifice of Isaac. Textile band. New York, Cooper Hewitt inv. 1902-1-142 (sixth to eighth century)
13 Sacrifice of Isaac. Enamel pyx, right compartment. Cleveland Museum of Art, inv. 1949.431 (c. 1170–80)
14 Sacrifice of Isaac. Topographia Christiana of Cosmas Indicopleustes. BAV Vat.gr.699, fol. 59r (ninth century)
15 Sacrifice of Isaac. Beatus manuscript. New York, Morgan M.644, fol. 6r (c. 940–45)
16 Sacrifice of Isaac. Octateuch. BAV, Vat. Gr. 746, fol. 83r (twelfth century)
17 Sacrifice of Isaac. Histoire ancienne. Dijon, Bibliothèque municipale MS 562, fol. 26r (c. 1260–70)
18 Moses receiving the Law. Ivory plaque. Berlin, SMB, inv. 8505 (tenth–eleventh century)
19 Moses receiving the Law. Vivien Bible. Paris, BnF latin 1, fol. 27v (dated 845)
20 Moses receiving the Law. Theodore Psalter. London, BL Add.19352, fol. 193v (dated 1066)
21 Birds’ Head Haggadah. Jerusalem, Israel Museum MS 180/057, fol. 23r (c. 1300)
22 Moses removing his sandals. Octateuch. BAV, Vat. Cod. Gr. 747, fol. 74r (eleventh century)
23 Abraham at Shechem. Histoire Universelle. Vienna, ÖNB cod. 2576, fol. 15r (p. 35) (late fourteenth century)
24 Creation of Eve. Ivory box. Cleveland Museum of Art inv. 1924.747 (eleventh–twelfth century)
25 Saint Louis Psalter. Paris, BnF latin 10525, fol. 1v (1260–69)
26 Ivory plaque with three scenes of Cain and Abel. Paris, Louvre inv. OA4052 (c. 1084)
27 Ezekiel in the valley of the dry bones. Gregory of Nanzianzus, Homilies. Paris, BnF grec 510, fol. 438v (dated 879–883)
28 Base of the Column of Antoninus Pius. Vatican Museums, cat. 5115 (c. 110 AD)
29 Apotheosis of Constantine. Reverse of gold coin. London, BM 1986,0610.1 (AD 337)
30 Ascension of Christ. Sacramentary of Drogo. Paris, BnF latin 9428, fol. 71v (845–55)
31 Ascension of Christ. Ivory plaque. Vienna, KHM inv. 7284 (late tenth century)
32 Ascension of Christ. Ivory plaque. Victoria and Albert Museum, inv. 378-1871 (1150–1160)
33 Baptism of Christ. Ivory plaque. London, BM 1896,0618.1 (sixth century)
34 Baptism of Christ. Ivory book cover. Munich, BSB Clm 4451 (ninth–tenth century)
35 Rabbula Gospels. Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana Plut. I.56, fol. 4v (Syria, 586)
36 Baptism of Christ. Claricia Psalter. Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, W.26, fol. 10r late (twelfth or early thirteenth century)
37 Baptism of Constantine. Stavelot Triptych. New York, Morgan AZ001 (1156–58)
38 Crucifixion. Ivory book cover. Evangeliary of Henry II. Munich, BSB Clm. 4452 (c. 1007–12)
39 Assumption of the Virgin. Sacramentary of Mont-Saint-Michel. New York, Morgan M.641, fol. 142v (c. 1060)
40 Trier Apocalypse. Trier, Stadtbibliothek und Stadtarchiv Hs. 31, fol. 7v = p. 18 (first quarter, ninth century)
41 Menalogion of Basil II. BAV, Vat. Gr. 1613, p. 51 (tenth century)
42 Miscellany on the Life of St Edmund. New York, Morgan M.736, fol. 18r (c. 1130)
43 Missal. Paris, BnF latin 819, fol. 75v (eleventh century)
44 Allegory. Floreffe Bible, vol. II. London, BL, Add Ms 17738, fol. 3v (c. 1170)
45 Sacramentary of Henry II. Munich, BSB Clm 4456, fol. 21r (c. 1002–14)
46 Two Brothers Sarcophagus. Vatican, inv. 31543 = Rep. I.45 (middle, fourth century)
47 Moses receiving the Law/Sacrifice of Isaac. Sarcophagus. Vatican, inv. 31532 = Rep. I.42 (second quarter, fourth century)
48 Moses and Aaron Receiving the Law. Sinai icon (fourteenth century). The Sinai Icon Collection
49 Christ praying on the mountain. Psalter leaf (and detail). New York, Morgan M.521, second row, upper part of centre panel (1155–60)
50 Baptism of Paul. Queen Mary Psalter. London, BL Royal MS 2.B.VII, fol. 304v (1310–1320)
51 Baptism and Transfiguration. “Salerno” ivory. Museo Diocesano, Salerno (c. 1084?)
52 Baptism of Christ. Mosaic, Daphni Monastery, Athens. Photograph by Robert Weir Schultz and Sidney Howard Beasley, 1888–90, British School of Athens archives ref. BRF/02/01/075
53 Left-handed gladiator. Floor mosaic. Augst, Augusta Rarica (c. 200)
54 Prudentius, Psychomachia. London, BL Cotton Titus D. XVI, fol. 2v (twelfth–thirteenth century)
55 Twelve tribes of Israel (Numbers 2). Topographia Christiana of Cosmas Indicopleustes, BAV, Vat. gr. 699, fol. 52r (ninth century)
56 Twelve tribes of Israel (Numbers 2). Octateuch, BAV, Vat. gr. 747, fol. 160v (eleventh century)
57 Israelite soldiers (Psalm 59). Stuttgart Psalter, Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, Cod. Bibl.fol.23, fol. 71v (ninth century)
58 Ivory casket. Paris, Musée de Cluny, inv. Cl. 13075 (fourth quarter, tenth century)
59 Battle with the Ammonites. Picture bible, New York, Morgan M.638, fol. 41r (c. 1244–54)
60 Battle of the Benjaminites. Heinrich von München, Weltchronik, New York, Morgan M.769, fol. 152v (c. 1360)
61 Battle scene. Victorian copy of Bayeux Tapestry, panel 52. Reading Museum
62 Battle scene. Victorian copy of Bayeux Tapestry, panel 56. Reading Museum
63 Double capital with human figures and basilisks. Madrid, Museo Arqueológico Nacional, inv. 50174 (twelfth century)
64 Christ lancing serpent. Stuttgart Psalter. Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, Bibl.fol.23, fol. 107v (ninth century)
65 Man attacking dragon. Bas-de-page. Queen Mary Psalter, London, BL, Royal MS 2.B.VII, fol. 163r (1310–20)
66 Archangel Michael transfixing dragon. New York, Morgan M.75, fol. 501v (c. 1350)
67 Archangel Michael transfixing dragon. Tiberius Psalter, London, BL, Cotton MS Tiberius C.VI, fol. 16r (third quarter, eleventh century)
68 St Michael transfixing dragon. Paris, BnF NAF 16251, fol. 55v (1285)
69 Solomon with a lance. Athens, Benaki Museum no. 13539 (fifth or sixth century)
70 God smites sinner (Psalm 55.19–23). Stuttgart Psalter. Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, Bibl.fol.23, fol. 67r (ninth century)
71 Assassination of St Thomas Becket. Reliquary. London, V&A M.66-1997 (c. 1180–90)
72 Massacre of the Innocents. The Berthold Sacramentary, New York, Morgan M.710, fol. 18r (c. 1215–17)
73 Massacre of the Innocents. London, BL, Cotton MS Caligula A/VII.I, fol. 74 (third quarter, twelfth century)
74 Martyrdom of Tiburtius. Queen Mary Psalter. London, BL Royal MS 2.B.VII, fol. 262r (1310–20)
75 Stoning of St Stephen. BAV, Vat.sir. 559, fol. 20v (1219–20)
76 Antichrist. Sarum Apocalypse. Paris, BnF français 403, fol. 17v (1240–50)
77 Antichrist. Beatus manuscript. London, BL Add MS 11695, fol. 143r (1091–1209)
78 Antichrist. Beatus manuscript. New York, Morgan M.644, fol. 215v (c. 940–45)
79 Antichrist. Abington Apocalypse. London, BL Add MS 42555, fol. 72r (third quarter, thirteenth century)
80 Temptation of Christ. Psalter. Freiburg im Breisgau, Universitätsbibliothek, Hs 24, fol. 13r (c. 1200)
81 Battle of David and Goliath. Tiberius Psalter. London, BL, Cotton MS Tiberius C.VI, fol. 8v and 9r (third quarter, eleventh century)
82 Domitius Ahenobarbus relief. Paris, Louvre, inv. MNC 1786 (first quarter, second century BC)
83 “Sappho” fresco, Pompei. Naples, Museo Archeologico, inv. 9084 (55–79 AD)
84 Grave relief. Thessaloniki, Archaeological Museum, inv. 10105
85 Rufius Probianus diptych (c. 400). Used as book cover of the Vita Sancti Liudgeri. Berlin, SBBerlin Ms. theol. lat. fol. 323 (1378)
86 Dante, Divina commedia. New York, Morgan M.289, fol. 1r (1330–37)
87 Book cover. New York, Met inv. 10.203.3 (1343)
88 Monk writing. Bible de Saint-Jean d’Acre. Paris, Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal Ms. 5211, fol. 2r (1250–54)
89 Monk writing while riding a dragon. Leaded brass, cast and chiseled. New York, Met inv. 1982.60.396 (mid-twelfth century)
90 Christine de Pizan, Epistre d’Othea. Paris, BnF français 606, fol. 15r (1400–10)
91 Eadwine Psalter. Trinity College, Cambridge MS R.17.1, fol. 283v (c. 1150)
92 Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah. Oxford, final page with colophon. Bodleian, Bodl. 717, fol. 287v (late eleventh century)
93 Bocaccio, Des cleres et nobles femmes. Paris, BnF français 12420, fol. 101v (c. 1402)
94 Bocaccio, Des cleres et nobles femmes. Paris, BnF français 598, fol. 100v (c. 1403)
95 Ambrosius of Milan, Opera varia. SBBamberg Msc. Patr. 5, fol. 1v (mid-twelfth century)
96 Pliny, Naturalis historiae. Le Mans, Bibliothèque municipale Ms. 263, fol. 10v (middle twelfth century)
97 Werden Psalter. Berlin, SBBerlin, MsTheol.Lat.Fol.358, fol. 2r (1030–50)
98 St Augustine writing. Paris, BnF latin 1987, fol. 43r (1100–20)
99 St Augustine writing. BAV, Vat. lat. 8541, fol. 75r, lower left (c. 1330)
100 St Jerome writing. New York, Morgan M.193, fol. 1r (1250–1300)
101 St Jerome writing. Hillinus-Codex. Cologne, Erzbischöfliche Diözesan- und Dombibliothek, Cod. 12, fol. 4v (c. 1110–20)
102 John of Damascus writing. Paris, BnF grec 923, fol. 238r (ninth century)
103 David writing the psalms. Corbie Psalter. Amiens, Bibliothèques d’Amiens Métropole 18, fol. 1v (ninth century)
104 David writing (or reading) the psalms. Utrecht Psalter, Universiteitsbibliotheek Utrecht Hs 32, fol. 1v (c. 820–25)
105 David inspiring the writing of the psalms. Munich, BSB Clm. 343, fol. 12v (last quarter, ninth century)
106 David inspiring the writing of the psalms. Munich, BSB Clm. 7355, fol. 5v (first quarter, eleventh century)
107 David inspiring the writing of the psalms. Munich, BSB Clm. 835, fol. 148v (first quarter, thirteenth century),
108 Moses writing the Law. London, BL Cotton MS Claudius B IV, fol. 100r (eleventh–twelfth century)
109 Moses writing the Law. BAV, Vat. gr. 747, fol. 210r (eleventh century)
110 Isaiah writing his prophecies. Lothian Bible. New York, Morgan M.791, fol. 205v (c. 1220)
111 Isaiah writing his prophecies. Bible Historiale. New York, Morgan M.323 II, fol. 79v (c. 1325)
112 Deodato Orlandi, Zachariah recording the name of John the Baptist. Wing of a triptych (bottom left panel). Berlin, Gemäldegalerie inv. 1041 (c. 1300)
113 Zachariah recording the name of John the Baptist. Holkham Bible Picture Book. London, BL Add MS 47682, fol. 18v (1327–35)
114 St Jerome writing. Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah. Oxford, Bodleian MS. Bodl. 717, fol. vi recto (late eleventh century). Photograph: © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford
115 St Luke writing. Lindisfarne Gospels. London, BL Cott. Nero.D. IV, fol. 137v (c. 700)
116 St Luke writing. Ethiopian Gospel Book. Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, W.836, fol. 123v (early fourteenth century)
117 Four Evangelists writing. Gospel Book. Paris, BnF latin 8851, fol. 1v (967–83)
118 Four Evangelists writing. Gospel Book. New York, Morgan M.781, fol. 36v, 91v, 128v, 188v (second quarter, eleventh century)
119 Four Evangelists writing. Ivory plaque. Paris, Louvre, inv. OA 6331 (second half, twelfth century)
120 Writing Evangelist portraits. Stavelot Portable Altar. Brussels, Musées royaux d’Art et d’Histoire, inv. 1590 (c. 1160–70)
121 John’s eagle writing. New York, Morgan, M.969, fol. 398r (last quarter, thirteenth century)
122 Evangelist symbols writing. Psalterium Cantuariense. BnF latin 770, fol. 11v (thirteenth century)
123 St John dictating to Prochoros. Basel, Universitätsbibliothek Codex A.N.IV.2, fol. 265v (twelfth century)
124 St John dictating to Prochoros. Armenian Gospel book. New York, Morgan M.620, fol. 296v (thirteenth century)
125 Oxford, Bodleian Selden Sup.6, fol. 109v (c. 1330)
126 Evangelist writing. Birmingham, Department of Special Collections, University of Birmingham, Mingana Collection, Peckover Greek 7 (=Gregory Aland 713, Algerina Peckover 561), fol. 282v (first half, twelfth century)
127 St Luke writing. St Margaret’s Gospels. Oxford, Bodleian Lat. liturgy. f.5, fol. 21v (1030–70)
128 Ashburnham Pentateuch. Paris, BnF NAL 2334, fol. 76r (late sixth century)
129 Meditatione de la uita del nostro Signore Ihesu Christo. Paris, BnF italien 115, fol. 6r (7 steps) (fourteenth century)
130 Embroidered alb. London, V&A inv. 8128-1863 (1335–45)
131 Vincent de Beauvais, Miroir historial. Paris, BnF français 316, fol. 291v (1333)
132 The Neville of Hornby Hours. London, BL Egerton 2781, fol. 10r (second quarter, fourteenth century)
133 Moses receiving the Law. Nea Herakleia casket. Thessaloniki, Museum of Byzantine Culture, inv. BA 71 (fourth century)
134 Moses receiving the Law. Grandval Bible. London, BL Add. 10546, fol. 25v (c. 830–40)
135 David, Psalm 5. Stuttgart Psalter. Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, Cod. Bibl.fol.23, fol. 5v (ninth century)
136 Baptism of Christ. Neonian Baptistery, Ravenna (third quarter, fifth century). Photograph: U-M Library Digital Collections. Art Images for College Teaching/Allan T. Kohl
137 Baptism of Christ. Arian Baptistery, Ravenna (first quarter, sixth century). Photograph: U-M Library Digital Collections. Art Images for College Teaching/Allan T. Kohl
138 Huelgos Apocalypse. New York, Morgan M.429, fol. 1v (thirteenth century)
139 Sacramentary. New York, Morgan M.641, fol. 142v (c. 1060)
140 Moses receiving the Law. Pyxis, Washington, D.C., Dumbarton Oaks, BZ. 1936.22 (late fifth–sixth century)
141 Footwashing of Peter. Evangeliary of Henry II. Munich, BSB Clm 4452, fol. 105v (c. 1007–12)
142 Footwashing of Peter. Psalter. New York, Morgan M.645, fol. 4v (c. 1175–99)
143 Footwashing of Peter. Barberini Psalter. BAV, Vat. Barb.gr.372, fol. 87r (twelfth century)
144 Footwashing of Peter. Coptic Gospels. Paris, BnF, copte 13, fol. 259v (1178–80)
145 Footwashing of Peter. Ivory plaque. Berlin, SMB inv. 2108 (tenth–eleventh century)
146 Footwashing of Peter. Chartres Cathedral, façade, Passion window, no. 51, medallion 4 (second half, twelfth century)
147 Footwashing of Peter. Peterborough Psalter. Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique MS 9961-62, fol. 33v (early fourteenth century)
148 Footwashing of a poor man and angel at Mamre. Peterborough Psalter. Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique MS 9961–62, fol. 40r (early fourteenth century)
149 Footwashing of Peter. Psalter. London, BL Royal 1 D X, fol. 5r (first quarter, thirteenth century, before 1220)
150 Footwashing of Peter. Syriac Gospels. Berlin, SBBerlin Sachau 304-2, fol. 89r (thirteenth century)
151 Footwashing of Peter. Tiberius Psalter, London, BL Cotton Tiberius C VI, fol. 11v (third quarter, eleventh century)
152 Footwashing of Peter. Collectarium. Fulda, Hochschul- und Landesbibliothek MS 100 Aa 35 (first third, twelfth century)
153 Fonts baptismaux de Tirlemont. Brussels, Musées royaux d’art et d’histoire no. 354 (1149)
154 Crucifixion. Grandisson Psalter. London, BL Add MS 21926, fol. 20v (c. 1270–80)
155 Crucifixion. Holkham Bible Picture Bool. London, BL Add 47682, fol. 32r (c. 1327–35)
156 Giotto, Crucifixion. Florence, Santa Maria Novella. Author’s photograph
157 Ivory diptych. Toronto, The Thomson Collection at the Art Gallery of Ontario, AGOID.29104 (c. 1350–75)
158 Ivory diptych leaf. London, V&A Inv. 161-1896 (c. 1330–50)
159 Pietro Lorenzetti, Crucifixion. Siena, Pinacoteca Nazionale, inv. 147 (1325–26). Author’s photograph
160 Peterborough Psalter. Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum MS 12, fol. 12r (early 1220s)
161 Calling of the disciples. Mosaic. Ravenna, Sant’Apollinare Nuovo (493–526)
162 Crucifixion with Ecclesia and Synagoga. The Hague, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 76 F 23, fol. 162v (1250–1300)
163 Benedetto Antelami, Deposition (with Ecclesia and Synagoga). Parma, Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta (1178). Author’s photograph
164 Ecclesia and Synagoga. Amiens, Bibliothèques d’Amiens Métropole 108, fol. 193r (1197)
165 Ecclesia and Synagoga. New York Public Library, Spencer Collection Ms. 22, fol. 127r (1390)
166 Peter and Paul. Gold-glass. London, BM 1863,0727.8 = Morey 1959, M57
167 Peter and Paul. Gold-glass. Vatican inv. 60768 = Morey 1959, M67
168 Peter and Paul. Gold-glass. Berlin, SMB, inv. 6631
169 Peter and Paul. Gold-glass. The Corning Museum of Glass, inv. 62.1.20
170 Peter and Paul. Gold-glass. New York, Met 11.91.4, Rogers Fund 1911 = Morey 1959, M450
171 Peter and Paul. Gold-glass. London, BM 1863,0727.4 = Morey 1959, M54
172 Sarcophagus. Vatican, inv. 28591 = Rep. I.61
173 Peter and Paul. Gilded bronze medal. Berlin, SMB inv. 3331
174 Peter and Paul. So-called Boldetti-medallion. Vatican. Considered a modern imitation. Photograph from Marucchi 1903, 162
175 Peter and Paul. Limestone relief carving. Aquileia, Museo Paleocristiana
176 Peter and Paul (?). Sarcophagus, short side. Istanbul, Archaeological Museums, inv. 4508 = Rep. V.88 (c. 380–90)
177 Sarcophagus. Madrid, Museo Arqueológico Nacional, inv. 1929/71/1 = Rep. IV.73 (first third, fourth century)
178 Peter and Paul. Ivory plaque (belt buckle?). Museo Diocesano Sorrentino Stabiese, inv. 64977 (early fifth century)
179 Hetoimasia with Peter and Paul. Mosaic. Rome, Zeno Chapel, Santa Prassede (817–24). Author’s photograph
180 Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus. Vatican City, St Peter’s= Rep. I.680
181 Christ and apostles. Wall painting (drawing from Wilpert 1903, fig. 155.2). Rome, Catacomb of Domitilla (second half, fourth century)
182 Christ and apostles. Sarcophagus. Paris, Louvre inv. NIII 2295 = Rep. III.429 (last third, fourth century)
183 Christ and apostles. Apse mosaic. Chapel of Sant’Aquilino, San Lorenzo, Milan (early fifth century). Photograph: U-M Library Digital Collections. Art Images for College Teaching/Allan T. Kohl
184 Sarcophagus. Vatican inv. 31534 = Rep. I.30. Photograph: U-M Library Digital Collections. Art Images for College Teaching/Allan T. Kohl
185 “Parousia” wooden door panel. Rome, Santa Sabina (c. 422–32). Author’s photograph
186 Traditio legis, sarcophagus front. Verona, San Giovanni in Valle = Rep. II.152
187 Traditio legis. Apse mosaic. Rome, Santa Costanza. Author’s photograph
188 Traditio legis. Gold-glass. Toledo Museum of Art, inv. 1967.12
189 Christ with Peter and Paul. Ceiling painting. Rome, SS Marcellinus and Peter. Tabanelli watercolour, Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana, Biblioteca, inv. 428 (from Wilpert 1903, fig. 252) (early fifth century)
190 Christ with Peter and Paul. Sarcophagus fragment. Vatican Inv. 31456 (c. 330–50)
191 Christ with Peter and Paul. Silver reliquary. Vienna, KHM Antikensammlung, VII 760 (early fifth century)
192 Sarcophagus of Probus. Vatican, St Peter’s = Rep. I.678 (end fourth century)
193 Sarcophagus. Museo nazionale di Ravenna = Rep. II.379 = ASR 8.2, B4 (56–57) (early fifth century)
194 Sarcophagus of the Bensai-Dal Corno family. Ravenna, San Francesco = Rep. II.381 = ASR 8.2, B6 (57–58) (early fifth century)
195 Sarcophagus of Pietro degli Onesti, called Peccatore. Ravenna, Santa Maria in Porto fuori = Rep. II.382 = ASR 8.2, B8 (60–61) (early fifth century)
196 Sarcophagus of Archbishop Rinaldo Concoreggio. Ravenna Cathedral = Rep. II.389 = ASR 8.2, B14 (65–66) (second quarter, fifth century)
197 Peter and Paul, hetoimasia. Cupola mosaic (detail). Arian Baptistery, Ravenna (c. 493–526)
198 Vault mosaic. Ravenna, Cappella Arcivescovile (c. 494–519)
199 Brescia lipsanoteca, front. Brescia, Museo di Santa Giulia (late fourth century)
200 Gold medallion. New York, Met inv. 58.12 (first half, fifth century)
201 Gold-glass. Oxford, Ashmolean Museum AN2007.13 = Morey M366
202 Dogmatic Sarcophagus. Vatican, inv. 315427 = Rep. I.43 (second quarter, fourth century)
203 Sarcophagus. Campo Santo Teutonico = Rep. I.896 (first quarter, fourth century)
204 Sarcophagus. Arles, Musée de l’Arles antique FAN.92.00.2482 = Rep. III.51 (last third, fourth century)
205 Sarcophagus of Gorgonius, front. Ancona, Museo Diocesano = Rep. II.149 (late fourth century)
206 Cuerden Psalter. New York, Morgan M.756, fol. 10v (c. 1270)
207 Portal tympanum, Parish Church of Szentkirály. Budapest, Museum of Fine Arts inv. 55.976 (c. 1230)
208 Portable altar. London, BM inv. 1903,0514.6 (c. 1075)
209 Coronation of Fulk and Melisende. William of Tyre, Histoire d’Outremer. Paris, BnF MS français 779, fol. 123v (1270–75)
210 Gratian, Decretum. Vatican, BAV Vat. lat. 2491, fol. 478r (fourteenth century)
211 David and Michal. Psalter. Munich, BSB Cod. Gall. 16, fol. 35v (c. 1310)
212 Esau marrying the daughter of Ishmael. Vatican, BAV Vat. gr. 749, fol. 96v (twelfth century)
213 Marriage of sons of God and daughters of man. Vatican, BAV Vat. gr. 749, fol. 49r (twelfth century)
214 Marriage of David and Michal. Silver plate. Nicosia, Cyprus Museum inv. J452 (613–629/630)
215 Liber vitae. London, BL Stowe MS 944, fol. 6r (1031)
216 Ivory plaque. Liverpool, National Museums, Walker Art Gallery inv. M8011 (1280–99)
217 Gospels of Otto III. Munich, BSB Clm 4453, fol. 28r (c. 1000)
218 Blanche of Castille and Louis IX. Toledo-Morgan Moralized Bible. New York, Morgan M.240, fol. 8r (1227–34)
219 Melisende and Baldwin III. William of Tyre, Histoire d’Outremer. Paris, BnF français 779, fol. 145v (1270–75)
220 DuBois Hours. New York, Morgan M.700, fol. 3v (1325–30)
221 Pabenham-Clifford Hours. Cambridge, Fitzwilliam MS 242, fol. 28v (c. 1315–20)
222 Pabenham-Clifford Hours. Cambridge, Fitzwilliam MS 242, fol. 2v (c. 1315–20)
223 Codex Manesse. Heidelberg, Universitätsbibliothek, Cod. Pal. germ. 848, fol. 311r (c. 1300–40)
224 Guillemus de Conchis, De Philosophia mundi. Paris, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève MS 2200, fol. 198v (1276–77)
225 Roman d’Alexandre en prose. London, BL Harley 4979, fol. 17v (late thirteenth or early fourteenth century)
226 Gratian, Decretum. Cambridge, Fitzwilliam MS 262, fol. 86v (c. 1300)
227 Assumption. Ratmann Sacramentary, Hildesheim, Dom-Museum Hildesheim, Domschatz, Inventar-Nr. DS 37, fol. 186v (1159)
228 Cesi Master, Assumption. Paris, Musée Marmottan-Monet inv. D.9-1993, on deposit from the Fondation Ephrussi de Rothschild (c. 1298–1305)
229 Jacopo Torriti, Coronation of the Virgin. Mosaic, Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome (c. 1294)
230 Coronation of the Virgin. Capital, Reading Abbey. Reading Museum and Art Gallery, REDMG: 1992.95.1 (c. 1130)
231 Honorius Augustodunensis, Opera exegetica. Munich, BSB Clm 4550, fol. 1v (1147–64)
232 Coronation of the Virgin. The York Psalter. London, BL Add MS 54179, fol. 110r (c. 1260)
233 Coronation of the Virgin. The Hours of Yolande of Flanders. London, BL Yates Thompson MS 27, fol. 96v (1353–63)
234 Coronation of the Virgin. Ivory triptych panel. London, V&A Inv. A.5-1941 (fourteenth century)
235 Coronation of the Virgin. Ivory figures. Paris, Louvre OA 58 (c. 1250–60)
236 Baroncelli Altarpiece (detail). Florence, Santa Croce (c. 1328). Author’s photograph
237 Bernardo Daddi, Coronation of the Virgin. London, National Gallery NG6599 (c. 1340–45)
238 Master of 1355, Coronation of the Virgin. Madrid, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo Nacional inv. 247 (1355)
239 Coronation of the Virgin. Cathédrale de Notre-Dame, Chartres, vitrail 42, upper medallion
240 Coronation of the Virgin. Stained glass, Minneapolis, Minneapolis Institute of Art inv. 32.11
241 Duccio, rose window, Duomo of Siena. Museo dell’Opera del Duomo (c. 1287). Author’s photograph
242 Gaddo Gaddi (attr.), Coronation of the Virgin. Florence, Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (c. 1280–1300); Author’s photograph
243 Glorification of the Virgin. Senlis. Cathedral, west façade, central portal (c. 1160)
244 Coronation of the Virgin. Reims, Cathedral, central portal of west façade (c. 1211)
245 Tympanum, east portal, south transept, Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Strasbourg (c. 1220–25)
246 Tympanum, north inner portal, western frontispiece, Cathédrale Saint-Étienne, Bourges
247 Coronation of the Virgin. Breviary. St Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek Cod. Sang. 402, fol. 12.v (after 1235)
248 Coronation of the Virgin. Bonmont Psalter. Besançon, Bibliothèque municipale MS 54, f. 9r (c. 1260)
249 Coronation of the Virgin. Vic, Museu Episcopal MEV 4, 10, 11 (1210–20)
250 Mariotto di Nardo, Coronation of the Virgin. Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum inv. M.28 (c. 1394–1424)
251 Master of the Dominican Effigies, Christ and Virgin Enthroned. Florence, Santa Maria Novella (c. 1336)
252 Master of the Dominican Effigies, Christ and Virgin Enthroned. Laudario di Sant’Agnese. Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art 1959.16.2 (c. 1340)
253 Master of the Dominican Effigies, Coronation of the Virgin. Initial “L”, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Milan, Archivio Storico Civico e Biblioteca Trivulziana Ms. Triv. 1080, fol. 70r (1337)
254 Master of the Dominican Effigies, Coronation of the Virgin with Saints. Florence, Accademia di Belle Arti inv. 4634 (1325–49)
255 Giovanni del Biondo, Glorification of the Virgin. New Haven, Yale University Art Gallery 1871.19 (c. 1365)
256 Guillaume de Deguileville, Pèlerinage de vie humaine. Paris, BnF français 1818, fol. 57v (after 1355). 8
257 Guillaume de Deguileville, Pèlerinage de vie humaine. New York, Morgan M.772, fol. 48v (1348)
258 Guillaume de Deguileville, Pèlerinage de vie humaine. New York, Morgan M.1038, fol. 55r (c. 1350)
259 Guillaume de Deguileville, Pèlerinage de vie humaine. Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Douce 300, fol. 59r (c. 1400)
260 Guillaume de Deguileville, Les trois pèlerinages London, BL Add 38120, fol. 53v (c. 1400)
261 Geoffroy Tory, Champ fleury. Blois, Bibliothèque municipale Ms no. I 65, fol. 63r (1529)
262 Geoffroy Tory, Champ fleury. Blois, Bibliothèque municipale Ms no. I 65, fol. 63v (1529)
263 Ascent of Elijah. Sarcophagus. Arles, Musée de l’Arles antique, FAN 92.00.2527 = Rep. III.85 (c. 390)
264 Ascent of Elijah. Sarcophagus, left side. Paris, Musée du Louvre Ma 2980 = Rep. III.428 (end of the fourth century)
265 Ascent of Elijah. Slate plaque. Berlin, SMB Ident. Nr. 3297 (sixth century)
266 Ascent of Elijah. Bible, Cambridge, Sidney Sussex College, MS 96, fol. 106v (c. 1260–70)
267 Ascent of Elijah. Stained glass roundel. Canterbury Cathedral, Corona Chapel, (early thirteenth century)
268 Ascent of Elijah. Bible. Vatican, BAV Reg.gr.1B, fol. 302v (tenth century)
269 Adoration of the Magi. Lectionary. New York, Morgan M.780, fol. 12r (1070–90)
270 Adoration of the Magi. Ivory panel from the Werden Casket. London, V&A Inv. 149A-1866 (c. 800)
271 Adoration of the Magi. Panel of the bronze doors of Bishop Bernward. Hildesheim Cathedral (1015). Photograph: U-M Library Digital Collections. Art Images for College Teaching/Allan T. Kohl
272 Adoration of the Magi. Berthold Sacramentary. New York, Morgan M.710, fol. 19v (1215–17)
273 Annunciation. Psalter. Munich, BSB Clm 835, fol. 21v (first quarter, thirteenth century)
274 Annunciation. Panel of the bronze doors of Bishop Bernward. Hildesheim Cathedral (c. 1015). Photograph: Art in the Christian Tradition, a project of the Vanderbilt Divinity Library, Nashville, TN
275 Annunciation. Ivory plaque. London, V&A Inv. 267–1867 (c. 1000–50)
276 Sarcophagus. Museo Nazionale Romano inv. 79983 = Rep. I.770 (first third, fourth century)
277 Lorsch Gospels, ivory rear cover. Vatican, BAV Pal.lat.50 (c. 800)
278 Bronze doors of Bishop Bernward. Hildesheim Cathedral (c. 1007–15). Photograph: U-M Library Digital Collections. Art Images for College Teaching/Allan T. Kohl
279 Procession of the Magi. Homiliary. Berlin, SBBerlin Sachau 220, fol. 8v (eighth or ninth century)
280 Annunciation. Vatican, BAV Vat.sir. 559, fol. 8v (1219–20)
281 Entry into Jerusalem. Vatican, BAV Vat.sir. 118, fol. 212r (1092)
282 Entry into Jerusalem. Vat.sir. 559, fol. 105r (1219–20)
283 Sacrifice of Isaac. Haggadah (Spain). London, BL Oriental 2737, fol. 93v (last quarter, thirteenth or first quarter, fourteenth century)
284 Sacrifice of Isaac. The Northern French Miscellany, London, BL Add 11639, fol. 521v (1277–86)
285 Sacrifice of Isaac. Mahzor. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Laud Or. 321, fol. 184r (1270–80)
286 Ivory diptych. London, V&A Inv. 5623–1859 (c. 1330–50)
287 Soissons diptych. London, V&A Inv. 211–1865 (c. 1270)
288 Bifolia with scenes from the life of Christ. Cleveland Museum of Art, inv. 1933.448.1, 2 (c. 1230–40)
289 Creation. Sarajevo Haggadah. Sarajevo, National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, fol. 1r and 2v (c. 1350)
290 Genesis scenes. Golden Haggadah, London, BL Add 27210, fol. 2v (second quarter, fourteenth century)
291 Paris, Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Portal of Sainte-Anne, West Façade (1150s). Photograph: U-M Library Digital Collections. Art Images for College Teaching/Allan T. Kohl
292 Scenes from the life of the Virgin (attr. Pietro Cavallini, c. 1300). Apse mosaic. Santa Maria in Trastevere Author’s photograph
293 Passion Beam. Barcelona, Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya inv. 015 833-000 (c. 1192–1200)
294 Nicholas of Verdun and workshop. Klosterneuburg retable, church of Stift Klosterneuburg (c. 1181)
295 Joshua Roll. Vatican, BAV Pal.gr. 431.pt. B (third quarter, tenth century)
296 Bayeux Tapestry (c. 1075–97). Bayeux, Musée de la Tapisserie de Bayeux. Panoramic viewer by Hochschule Augsburg:
297 Lambert de Vos (?), Column of Arcadius, 1574. Freshfield Album, fol. 13, Trinity College, Cambridge
298 Karlskirche, Vienna. Author’s photograph
299 Crucifixion, Deposition, Entombment. Gospels of Otto III. Munich, BSB, Clm 4453, fol. 288v (c. 1000)
300 Wooden reliquary box from the Santa Sanctorum. Vatican Museums, cat. 61883.2.1–2 (sixth century)
301 Pacino di Bonaguida, Tabernacle with scenes from the life of Christ. Tucson, The University of Arizona Museum of Art, ID#1961.013.013 (c. 1325)
302 Eutropos grave plaque. Urbino, Museo lapidario (Palazzo Ducale), inv. N. 40674
303 St Mark. Sainte-Chapelle Gospels. Paris, BnF latin 8851, fol. 52v (980–1000)
304 Coronation of the Virgin. Ivory diptych. London, V&A Inv. 11-1872 (c. 1330–40)
305 Coronation of the Virgin. Ivory diptych. London, V&A Inv. 11-1872 (c. 1330–40). As reproduced by the Gothic Ivories Project at The Courtauld Institute of Art, London