Index
accountability, concept of
accountability deficit
42n81 , 68
accountability questions
174 , 180 –181 , 186 , 199 , 206 , 208 , 210 , 214
questions a to c
171
question d
191
asking and answering questions, connection to
162 , 172 , 174 –175 , 191 –192 , 206 , 210 , 219 , 231
checks and balances, role of
11n52 , 18n70 , 38 , 41n72 , 71n92 , 133n60
dialogic nature of
39 –40 , 73 , 224 , 225n16 , 229 , 240 , 253
effectiveness, connection to
see
below – productiveness, connection to
explain or justify (conduct)
13 , 17 , 18 , 36 , 40 , 70 , 104 , 157 , 162 , 167 , 170 , 174 –175 , 193 , 195 , 208 , 248 , 250
explanatory power
21 , 60 , 73 , 140
legitimacy, connection to
30 , 34 –35 , 41 –42 , 52 , 62 , 78 –80 , 101 , 105 , 108 , 115 , 140 , 157 , 161 , 193 , 205 , 218 –220 , 223 , 232 , 250 –252
productiveness, connection to
1n3 , 3 , 10 –14 , 22 , 27 –32 , 35 , 41 –42 , 47 –50 , 53 , 59 –62 , 69 , 73 –81 , 86 , 102 –109 , 114 –115 , 119 , 121 –122 , 155 , 174 , 209 –210 , 221
sanctions or ‘consequences’, role of
13 –14 , 39 , 43 , 164 , 167 –168
those affected, including obligation to
17 –19 , 38 –39 , 69n81 , 93 , 102 –109 , 112 , 162 , 169 , 174 , 207 , 210 , 214 , 219 –221 , 251
those empowering the Council, including obligations to
18 –19 , 103 –105 , 108 –115 , 147 , 162 –163 , 169 , 175 , 192 , 195n124 , 196 , 210 , 214 , 217 , 220 , 224 –227 , 236 , 240 , 247 , 249 , 251 –253
those represented, including obligations to
18 , 194 –195 , 214 , 225 , 230 , 242 , 244 , 247 , 251
Akande, Dapo
5n17
and Marko Milanovic
208
Albania
88 –90 , 123n14
Alvarez, José E
3n8 , 28n2 , 41 , 44n92 , 51n1 , 80n137 , 97n73 , 118 , 120n12 , 133n59 , 140n87 , 146n107 , 163n157
Amnesty International
145n106 , 187n90 , 190 non-government organisations
)
Angola
92 , 213
Annan, Kofi
34 , 63n47 , 68n77 , 145n106 , 200
(
see also
United Nations - Secretary-General
)
arbitrariness
see
decisions (of the Security Council)
Argentina
23 , 126
(
see also
Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas
)
Australia
8n35 , 23n88 , 57n29 , 58n32 , 77 , 135 , 164 –166 , 178 , 179n53 , 184n77 , 189n104 , 199 , 246n59
Austria
90 , 107n109 , 206
Austrian initiative
21n82
Bangladesh
88 , 93 , 107
Ban, Ki-moon
95n67 , 113 , 142 , 188 , 211
(
see also
United Nations – Secretary-General
)
Barnett, Michael
with Martha Finnemore
29 , 47
with Ian Hurd and Mara Pillinger
45n97
Belarus
78n128
Belgium
203 –206 , 209 , 246n57
Bovens, Mark
3n7 , 13n60 , 37 , 39 , 43n85 , 73n109
Bowett, Derek
56n25 , 58n33 , 59 , 67n73 , 234n34
Brazil
23 , 90 –91 , 200
Britain
see
UK
Brunei
178
Brunnée, Jutta
37 , 167
Bulgaria
90 , 125
Bulletin of Atomic Scientists
48
Cambodia
90 , 176n34
Canada
64 , 211
Ceylon
90 , 173n20
Charlesworth, Hilary
160 , 161
with Jeremy Farrell
42n78
Charter of the United Nations
1n1
amendment, reform
see
United Nations – reform (of the UN)
Articles
1
6 , 28 , 108
2
49 , 170 , 173 , 182 , 184 –185 , 221
4
88 –108
see also
86 , 139 , 210
6
107 , 140
7
7n30 , 83
11
71n93 , 85 , 120n11 , 185 , 196 , 231
12
85
15
70 –71
18
7n27 , 141
23
8n32 , 9n40 , 23 , 193 , 226 , 243
24
1n1 , 7 , 51 , 85 , 117 , 170
25
7 , 11 , 50 , 121 , 133 , 149 , 165 , 184 , 185n80 , 192 , 216n224 decisions (of the Security Council)
)
27
8n33 , 49 , 136 –137 , 194 Security Council – veto
)
28
19n76 , 124 , 136
30
48 Security Council – procedure
)
31
69n81, 74n112
42
54
43
53 –70 , 48 , 49 , 78 , 80 , 126 , 149 –150 , 152 , 241
44
54
45
54
46
54 , 62
47
62
51
182
52
117
53
117
96
84
97
85 , 210
99
124n17
108
33n26 United Nations – reform (of the UN)
)
Chapters
vi
11 , 117 , 140
vii
11 , 58 , 61 , 64 , 117 , 131 , 139 , 165 , 172 –173 , 177 , 180 , 182 , 189 , 192 , 200
viii
49n113 , 117 , 230
xii
117
first preambular paragraph
117n1
third preambular paragraph
16n67 , 26n98 , 42n79 , 69n82 , 89n27 , 158n141 , 160n147
organs
see
Security Council
United Nations – General Assembly
United Nations – Secretary-General
Charter reform
see
United Nations – reform (of the UN)
Chesterman, Simon
1n3 , 12n54 , 21n82 , 52 , 68n80 , 74n110 , 159n144 , 163 , 164n160 , 169n6 , 169n7 , 176n30 , 188n101 , 197 , 240n44
Chile
213
China (including the nationalist and communist regimes)
8n35 , 24n90 , 57n26 , 66 , 77n122 , 90 –96 , 98 , 107 , 136 , 165 , 176n32 , 193n122 , 196n128 , 198 –199 , 209 , 212n208 Taiwan
)
Chinkin, Christine
160 , 177 , 178n43 , 179n49 , 191
with Romana Sadurska
30n13
Civil society
210 –215
SEE also
12n54 , 18 , 104 , 113 , 145 , 174 , 175 , 190 –191 , 207 , 217
Claude, Inis
3n8 , 7n27 , 11n47 , 14n61 , 28n5 , 77n124 , 141 , 142n99
Coleman, Katharina
155
Colombia
23 , 135n69
Costa Rica
107n109 , 149n116 , 203 –206
covid-19 pandemic
Security Council working arrangements during
1n2 , 19n76 , 25 , 49n112 , 118n5 , 124n18 , 135n65 , 138n80 , 146n107 , 216n225 , 227 , 232n30 , 238n38 , 251
UN response to
4n15 , 12n54 , 48n109 , 145n105 , 170n11 , 209 , 216n225 , 240n46 , 251
Crimea
see
Ukraine
Croatia
204
Cyprus
128n42
decisions (of the Security Council)
(see also
Resolutions of the Security Council
)
ambiguity in
138 –140 , 141n96 , 158 –159 , 168n5 , 182 , 208 , 231
arbitrariness in
160 –161 , 227 , 231
compliance with (or acting in conformity with, including non-compliance)
42 , 75 –79 , 81 , 98 , 102 , 109 , 121 , 142 , 158 , 168 , 174 , 183 , 184n71 , 189 –199 , 206 , 218 , 220 –221 below – implementation
)
consensus, Security Council decisions adopted by
92 , 137n78 , 142 , 229
implementation of (including non-implementation)
41 , 47 , 50 , 56 , 60 , 75 –81 , 105 , 106 , 110 , 120 –122 , 129 –130 , 133 –134 , 140 , 143 –144 , 148 –157 , 163 , 166 , 171 –175 , 183 –185 , 190 –192 , 197 , 199 , 204 –206 , 213 –215 , 218 , 222 , 228 , 231 , 252
lawfulness, legality (including unlawfulness)
41 , 44 , 47 , 51 , 75 , 81 , 82 , 103 , 115 , 133 –138 , 143 , 157 , 193 , 204 , 207 , 220 , 223 –225 , 227 , 231 –232 , 250
passive (unvoiced) decisions
103 , 106 –107 , 128 , 130 , 139 –140 , 170 , 222
unanimity (and unanimous decisions)
7 , 56 , 87 , 92 , 141 –143 , 181 , 199 , 215
Democratic Republic of Congo (drc)
145
Denmark
201 –206 , 215 , 232 –233
Dunbabin, John
30 , 148n114 , 172
Eagleton, Clyde
44 –45 , 163 , 189n105
elected, non-permanent members (of the Security Council) (E10, E6)
election of
19 , 23 , 33n26 , 99 –100
generally
1n4 , 15 , 18 –23 , 33 , 57 –58 , 79 , 81n140 , 96 , 99 , 104 , 110n113 , 113 , 119 , 125 , 127 , 146 –147 , 163 –166 , 194 –195 , 206 –207
representative role of
18 –20 , 34n29 , 35n38 , 101 , 163 , 175 , 195 –206 , 208 –217 , 225 –227
states being Council members
see
entries for specific member states
term/s of office
33n26 , 99n85 , 125 , 146n108 , 194 , 243
Egypt
48 –49 , 63 , 64 , 91n43 , 124n16
Equatorial Guinea
246n57
Evatt, Herbert Vere
8n37 , 21n82 , 77
Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas
126
Fassbender, Bardo
3n10 , 8n33 , 31 , 33n28 , 34n35 , 119 , 140n88
Finland, in connection to
membership of the UN
90
Resolution 1267 Ombudsperson
203 –206
workshop (for E10 members)
21n82 , 32n25 , 69n83 , 76n118 , 79n133 , 110n113 , 119n9 , 128n43 , 141n96 , 142n97 , 146 –147 , 156n137 , 176n26 , 192n115 , 215n222 , 217n228 , 225n16 , 244n51 , 246n56
Finnemore, Martha
with Michael Barnett
29 , 47
France
8n35 , 25 , 57n28 , 77n122 , 79 , 107n109 , 173n21 , 202 , 212n208
Germany (East, West, and reunified)
23n88 , 201 –205 , 209 , 246n57
Ghana
201
Grant, Ruth
with Robert Keohane
39 , 40 , 43n85 , 52 , 105n99 , 105n100 , 133n58 , 167n1 , 193n119
Gray, Christine
152
Great Britain
see
UK
Greece
57n26 , 90 , 94n61 , 201 –202
Guinea-Bissau
180n56
Guterres, António
31 , 32 , 114 , 153 , 233n32 , 237n36 United Nations – Secretary-General
)
Guyana
184
Haiti
51n3 , 145
Hammarskjöld, Dag
64 United Nations – Secretary-General
)
Higgins, Rosalyn
84 , 201
‘Hitting the ground running’ workshop
see
Finland – workshop
Hong Kong
98n83
Hungary
90
Hurd, Ian
6n25 , 8n36 , 35 , 42 , 74n111 , 77 , 78n129 , 79 , 80n135 , 158 , 170n9
with Mara Pillinger and Michael Barnett
45n97
Iceland
203
icj Statute
see
Statute of the International Court of Justice
immunities
see
international organisations - immunities of
India
23 , 93 , 127n38 , 173
Indonesia
11n48 , 76n117 , 103n92 , 133n56 , 135n69 , 145n106 , 148n114 , 176 –191 , 196 –199 , 207 , 222n13 , 246n57
international community
3 –4 , 10 –11 , 31 , 170 , 191
see also world community
232
international cooperation
7 , 35 , 46 , 83 , 109 , 133 , 235
international courts and tribunals
International Court of Justice
7n30 , 11 , 51n2 , 83 –85 , 91 , 99 , 100 , 103 , 106 , 119 , 134n61 , 142 , 160 , 192 , 211n204 , 224 , 231 , 233 , 235 , 245
International Criminal Court
107
International Criminal Tribunal on the Former Yugoslavia
42 , 105
International Criminal Tribunal on Rwanda
105
(
see also
Resolutions of the Security Council – tribunals
)
international organisation
3 –6 , 11 –12 , 15 , 26 , 28 –29 , 33 –38 , 40 –47 , 60 , 68 , 78 , 223
amendment of constituent document
12 , 29
functionalism, functionalist paradigm
28 , 38 , 83 , 102 , 105
immunities of
2n6 , 43n84 , 45 , 59 , 120 , 194 , 234
legal discretion of
118 , 235
sui generis (or idiosyncratic) nature
3 –4 , 15 –16 , 22 , 27 , 37 , 52 , 60n37 , 81 , 102 , 124 , 148 , 160 , 235 , 250
responsibility of (including draft articles)
44 –45 , 51n4 , 60 , 167 Resolutions of the General Assembly – responsibility for internationally wrongful acts
)
voluntaristic nature
43 , 79 , 109 , 122 , 133 , 143 , 149
Iran
48 –49 , 57n26 , 135
Iraq
208
Ireland
90
Islas Malvinas
see
Falkland Islands
Israel
63 –64 , 67n74 , 103n92
Italy
49n111 , 90 , 99n85
Italian peace treaty
see
Trieste
Japan
23 , 90 , 91 , 113n118 , 125 , 127 , 149n116 , 178 , 184 , 201
Jordan
68n77 , 90 , 96 –97 , 104 , 125 , 165 , 207n186 , 213 , 245 , 246n59
Klabbers, Jan
4n12 , 5n18 , 5n22 , 11n52 , 18n70 , 27 , 28n1 , 29 , 30 , 38 , 41n72 , 43n86 , 45n94 , 45n96 , 47 , 71n92 , 73n104 , 83n2 , 85n11 , 133n60 , 193n120
Keohane, Robert
37n52
with Allen Buchanan
78n130
with Ruth Grant
39 , 40 , 43n85 , 52 , 105n99 , 105n100 , 133n58 , 167n1 , 193n119
Korea (including Democratic Republic of Korea and Republic of Korea)
90 , 94
Krygier, Martin
160
Laos
90
Liberia
173n20
Libya
90
Liechtenstein
93 , 203 –206
Lie, Trygve
124 , 125n22 , 210n198 United Nations – Secretary-General
)
Luxembourg
164 –165 , 246n59
Malaysia
178 , 198n135 , 213
Mali
65n64 , 125
Marshall Islands
94
Mexico
135
Michaelsen, Christopher
118n6 , 159
Micronesia, Federated States of
94
Military Staff Committee
see
United Nations – Military Staff Committee
misconduct
see
peacekeeping - misconduct
Mongolia
90 –91
Mulgan, Richard
37 , 37n48 , 37n52 , 43n85
Müller, Joachim
34n29 , 34n35 , 35n38 , 36 , 230n24
Namibia
87 , 93 , 198
Nauru
94 –96
Nepal
90
Netherlands
45n97 , 65n65 , 99n85 , 125 , 127 , 135n69 , 178 , 182n64 , 198n135 , 203 –205 , 246n57
New Zealand
90 –91 , 125 , 127 , 213 , 245
Nigeria
125
non-government (civil society) organisations
12 , 84 , 104 , 113 , 190n108 , 212n211 , 220n4 , 229 , 240
non-permanent members (of the Security Council)
see
elected members (of the Security Council
)
non-state actors
10 , 14n62 , 18 , 102 , 112 , 247
North Macedonia
see
Yugoslavia
Norway
203 –206
Pakistan
23 , 93 , 127n38
Palau
83n1 , 95n65 , 117n2
Palestine
87n22 , 96 –98 , 103 –104 , 107 , 109 , 120n12 , 220n4
Panama
99n85
pandemic
see
covid-19 pandemic
Papua New Guinea
178
peacekeeping
misconduct
9n43 , 51n3 , 67 , 115 , 155 , 232 –237 , 243
sexual exploitation and abuse
43n84 , 67nn76-78 , 233n32 , 234n33
troop contributing countries (for peacekeeping operations)
36 , 66n72 , 114 –115 , 148 –155 , 176 , 230 , 233 , 234 , 241 , 243 , 245
penholding
19n76 , 138n80 , 164 –166 , 209 , 245 –246
People’s Republic of China
see
China
(see also
Taiwan
)
permanent members (of the Security Council) (P5)
8 , 19 , 20 , 23 –25 , 31 , 36 , 49 , 55 , 57 –58 , 78 , 87n16 , 96 , 98n81 , 111 , 113n118 , 120 , 134 , 138n80 , 142 , 146 , 150 , 163 –165 , 193 –195 , 206 , 208 –209 , 212 , 215 , 225 , 227 , 234 , 242 –243 , 245 –246 , 252 –253 entries for specific member states
)
Peters, Anne
1n3 , 5n21 , 30 , 34n31 , 38 , 72
Poland
78n128 , 135 , 246n57
Portugal
90 , 173 , 176 –190 , 207
procedure (of the Security Council)
see
Security Council – procedure
Provisional Rules of Procedure (of the Security Council)
see
Security Council – procedure
Realpolitik
80 , 196
reform (of the United Nations, including the Security Council)
see
United Nations – reform (of the UN)
Republic of China
see
China
see also
Taiwan
Resolutions of the General Assembly – in connection to
aggression, definition of
ga Res 3314 (xxix)
177n39
appointment of the Secretary-General
ga Res 11(1)
210n197
ga Res 51/241
211n199
ga Res 69/321
212n210
decolonisation
ga Res 1514 (xv)
179n47
ga Res 1542 (xv)
176n29
‘equitable representation’ (enlarging the Security Council)
ga Res 1991 (XVIII)
25n97 , 33n26
ga Res 48(26)
33n28
membership of the United Nations
ga Res 918 (x)
90n35
ga Res 47/225
94n61
Palestine
ga Res 3237 (xxix)
97n74
ga Res 3375 (xxx)
97n75
ga Res 67/19
97n76
ga Res 69/320
97n77
reduction of armaments (as related to Article 43)
ga Res 41(1)
56n19
reform (of the UN)
ga Res 68/307
125n26
Repertoire (of practice)
ga Res 686 (vii)
20n78
representation of China
ga Res 2758 (xxvi)
94 , 95n64
responsibility for internationally wrongful acts
ga Res 57/21 (placing this on ga agenda)
44n88
ga Res 66/100
44n89
ga Res 69/126
44n90
ga Res 72/122
44n91
Syria
ga Res 66/253(B)
120n12
Timor
ga Res 3485 (xxx)
181n60
ga Res 31/53
185n83
ga Res 32/34
185n84
ga Res 33/39
185n85
ga Res 34/40
186n86
ga Res 37/30
187n91
Uniting for Peace (and related)
64 , 71 , 85n13 , 120n11
ga Res 377 (v)
71n94
Universal Declaration on Human Rights
ga Res 217A (iii)
104n94
World Summit Outcome
ga Res 60/1
63n47
Resolutions of the Security Council
17 , 75 , 135 , 138 , 165 , 195
Captain Mbaye Diagne medal
sc Res 2154
129n45
ceasefire during covid-19 pandemic
sc Res 2532
145n105
decolonisation
sc Res 242
177n38
Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas
126n34
Goa
draft resolution
173n20 , 173n21
membership of the United Nations
draft resolution
90 –91 , 93n54
sc Res 69
103n92
sc Res 86
103n92
sc Res 652
87n19
sc Res 956
117n2
Military Staff Committee
sc Res 1
55n17
Palestine
draft resolution
96n71
peacekeeping operations
sc Res 1843
152n125
sc Res 2149
149n117
Suez crisis
sc Res 119
64n53
Syria
draft resolution
208nn190-192
sc Res 2139
165 , 209
sc Res 2165
165 , 209
sc Res 2249
75n113 , 139n83 , 141n96 , 166n170 , 168n5 , 208 –209 , 232n29
sc Res 2504
166n170 , 170n11 , 209 , 246n58
Timor
draft resolution
184n73 , 184n76
sc Res 384
181 –186 , 189
sc Res 389
184 , 186 , 189
sc Res 1246
188 –189 , 197
sc Res 1264
199
tribunals
sc Res 827
105n102
sc Res 955
105n103
1267 Ombudsperson and Resolution 1267
200 –207
appointment of Ombudsperson
sc Res 1904
206
creation of 1267 Committee
sc Res 1267
200n144
draft resolution
205
‘focal point’
sc Res 1730
202n167
sc Res 1822
203
see also
51n3 , 75nn113-114 , 79n134 , 81n140 , 107n105 , 107n107 , 133n56 , 157n138 , 216 , 222n13 , 231n28 , 240n44 , 244n53 , 246n58
Robinson, Geoffrey
21n82 , 145n106 , 183n70 , 184n77 , 187n92 , 188n103 , 189 , 190n109 , 196n129 , 197 , 198n134 , 198n136 , 199n138
Romania
90
rule of law
5 , 38 , 42 –43 , 52 , 84n9 , 128n41 , 158 , 160 –161 , 201 , 206 , 251
Russia
Russia/Russian Federation
25 , 107n106 , 130 –131 , 165 , 193n122 , 198 –199 , 209 , 212 , 215 , 216n224 , 222n13 , 225n17 , 240n46
ussr
7 , 8n35 , 12 , 24 , 25 , 33 , 57 , 77n122 , 78n128 , 86 , 89 –91 , 135 –136 , 173 , 193n122 , 251
Rwanda
129 , 136n73 , 145 , 152n129 International Tribunal on Rwanda
)
San Francisco Conference
see
uncio
Saudi Arabia
104
Security Council
agenda
11 , 48 –49 , 55 , 56n22 , 60 , 76 , 85 –89 , 95 –97 , 112n115 , 121 –132 , 134 , 143 , 147 –148 , 156 –157 , 171 –172 , 175 , 178n45 , 180 –181 , 185 –186 , 189 , 191 , 200 , 210 , 213 , 214 , 216 –217 , 221 , 223 , 228 , 238 –241 , 246n58 , 250
Article 25 decisions
see
Charter of the United Nations – Articles
authority (recognition of)
52 , 62 , 75 –79 , 81 , 102 , 105 , 108 –110 , 113 , 115 , 117 , 140 , 157 , 205 , 208 , 218 , 220 , 223
‘consultations’
1n2 , 59 , 124 , 128 , 137 , 141 , 146 , 164 , 181 , 204 , 212n209 , 245
decisions
see
decisions (of the Security Council)
E10, E6
see
elected members (of the Security Council)
flexibility, desire for
49n112 , 102 , 111 –113 , 115
legal (or socio-legal) construct
3 , 9 , 14 , 38n57 , 102 , 156 , 248 , 253
legal accountability (or responsibility) 0f
2n6 , 17 , 39 , 40 , 44 , 45 , 60 , 80 , 167 , 194 , 216 , 248 international organisation – responsibility of
)
P5
see
permanent members (of the Security Council)
power, Powers
desuetude, misuse, abuse, disrepair etc
26 , 39 , 52 , 69 , 78 , 80 , 140 , 160 –161 , 182 , 197
specific, conditional
50 , 220
President of the Security Council
56n20 , 73n107 , 87 , 91n45 , 123 , 129 , 134 , 137 , 141 , 144n101 , 146 , 201 , 212 , 239 , 246n57
procedure, rules of procedure, Provisional Rules of Procedure
amendment of Provisional Rules of Procedure
49 , 113 , 195
during covid-19
see
covid-19 pandemic
generally
48 –49 , 91 , 101 , 110 –113 , 124 , 195 , 201 , 225n16 , 230 , 245
‘Note 507’
113nn117-118
non-permanent members
see
elected members (of the Security Council)
Resolutions
see
Resolutions of the Security Council
Summary Statement
20 , 59n35 , 62 , 124 –127 , 141 , 148 , 173 , 176 , 216 , 224 , 239 , 241n48
veto, P5 veto power
8 , 33 –34 , 49 , 78 , 87n16 , 101 , 142 , 163 –164 , 194 –195 , 199 , 216 , 225n16 , 227 , 243 , 244 Charter of the United Nations– Article 27, and Resolutions of the Security Council
)
see also
veto in connection to
covid-19 pandemic
209
Goa
173
membership
90 –97 , 107
preliminary question (‘double veto’)
110n113 , 195
Syria, humanitarian access
164 –165
Security Council Report
1n2 , 19n76 , 21n82 , 31n21 , 32 , 43n84 , 63n50 , 67n76 , 99n85 , 112n114 , 113n117 , 124n17 , 124n18 , 138n80 , 164n161 , 165n166 , 165n169 , 208n190 , 209n195 , 211n200 , 211n204 , 212n208 , 212n209 , 212n212 , 222n13
Senegal
129 , 180n56
sexual exploitation and abuse
see
peacekeeping
Schedler, Andreas
39 , 73 , 229n22
Selznick, Philip
43 , 133n60 , 193n116
Singapore
228 , 245
Slovakia
201
Slovenia
198n135
South Africa
107n109 , 246n57
South Sudan
87
Spain
48 , 90 , 135 , 212 –213
Sri Lanka
see
Ceylon
Statute of the International Court of Justice
84 , 99 –100 , 211n204
Sweden
201 –205 , 246n57
Switzerland
201 –205 , 242
Syria
31 , 49 , 58 , 120n12 , 145 , 164 –166 , 174n24 , 207 –209 , 246n59
Taiwan
90n38 , 95 –96 , 98 , 104 , 107 China
)
Tanzania
184
Timor
174 –191
approach herein to naming in relation to Timor
178n44
see also
21n82 , 85n12 , 120n11 , 133n56 , 145n106 , 148n114 , 163 , 172n13 , 174 , 196 –199 , 207 , 215 , 220n4 , 222n13
Trieste
48 –49 , 103 , 106 , 163 , 186 , 220n4
Tunisia
78
Turkey
141 , 173n21
Tuvalu
94 –96
Tzanakopoulos, Antonios
43n85 , 44 , 47 , 52 , 53n8 , 60n37 , 73n108 , 146n107 , 168n4 , 192n114 , 193n121
Uganda
125
UK (including Britain, Great Britain)
8n35 , 24 , 49n111 , 57n26 , 63 , 66 , 67n74 , 77n122 , 89 , 93n54 , 107n109 , 118n3 , 126 , 136n71 , 173n21 , 179n53 , 184n77 , 190 , 196 , 198n135 , 209 Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas
)
Ukraine
57n26 , 78n128 , 135n69
Crimea
216n224 , 216n226 , 222n13 , 240n46
UN Armed Force/s
see
United Nations – armed forces for
UN Charter
see
Charter of the United Nations
uncio
6 –10 , 41 , 61 , 66 , 76 –78
United Arab Republic
79n132 , 173n20
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
see
UK
United Nations
(see also
entries for Charter of the United Nations, peacekeeping, and the Security Council
)
armed forces for
48 –49 , 56 –58 , 62 , 67 , 71 –72 , 126 Article 43 of the Charter
)
formation of
see
uncio
General Assembly, as collective empowering the Security Council
18 –19 , 56 , 64 , 70 –74 , 85 –92 , 95 –101 , 119 , 152 , 181 –187 , 192 , 194 –198 , 200 –206 , 210 –215 , 220n4 , 224 –225 , 228 –233 , 236 , 240 –247 , 253 Resolutions of the General Assembly
)
member states
see
entries for each specific country
Military Staff Committee
8n35 , 54 –59 , 62 –63 , 70 –72 , 126 , 230 , 236 , 239 , 241
reform (of the UN)
1 –3 , 15 , 27 , 33 –36 , 47 , 50 , 63n47 , 69 , 80 , 101 , 110 , 119 , 157 , 162 , 169 , 194 , 218 , 223n15 , 228 –229 , 241n47 , 244n52 , 247 , 249 , 253
Secretary-General
appointment/selection
4n15 , 47n103 , 85 , 134n61 , 210 –215 ‘1 for 7 billion’
)
ceasefire during covid-19
see
covid-19 pandemic
responsibilities
124
see also
entries for individual office holders – Kofi Annan, António Guterres, Dag Hammarskjöld, Ban Ki-moon, Trygve Lie
United Sates of America (US, America)
see
USA
Uruguay
125 , 127 , 245
USA
7 , 8n35 , 41 , 49n111 , 54 , 66 , 77n122 , 92 –93 , 96 –97 , 107n109 , 135 , 173n21 , 179n53 , 184n74 , 184n77 , 196 , 198 , 206 , 209
ussr
see
Russia
Vietnam (including Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam and Republic of South Viet-Nam)
90 , 92
Virally, Michel
5n20 , 28 , 46 , 157
Yugoslavia (or the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia or North Macedonia)
49n111 , 90 , 93n54 , 94n61 International Criminal Tribunal on the Former Yugoslavia
)
‘1 for 7 Billion’
4n15 , 113 , 212 non-government organisations)