Index
Abaza, Yulia
66
abyss
50
,
207
Academy of Sciences
12
,
13
,
14
,
103
,
107
Russian Academy
13 –17
,
21
,
103
The Imperial Academy of Sciences, three departments: Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography, Navigation, and Mechanics; Physics, Anatomy, Chemistry, and Botany; Rhetoric and Antiquity, History, and Jurisprudence
Aksakov, Ivan
104
the Aksakov brothers
96
altruism
46
,
58
ambivalence
69
characteristics
79
,
81
features
80
myth of Russia
70
nature
70
nature of the Russian people
66
symbol of Russian culture
10
Amiel, Henri Frederic
142
Anarchism (Eltzbacher)
173
anarchism
170
,
173
ethical
173
revolutionary
173
Tolstoy’s ‘pure’
173
‘Anarchist Studies’
173n
ancient and modern Russia
21
Annenkov, Pavel
36
,
38
,
48
Anthony of Sourozh
78
Antichrist
71
,
156n
,
216
antisemitism
76
,
91
,
94
Arakcheyev, Aleksey
175
‘arakcheyevschina’
175
Arendt, Hanna
6
,
45
,
168
,
170
,
171
,
175
,
177
,
178
,
179
,
181 –183
,
186
,
189
,
190 –194
,
197
,
214
,
215
‘Eichmann problem’
195
The Life of the Mind
45
,
182
On Revolution
192
On Violence
191
The Origins of Totalitarianism
95
,
189
Responsibility and Judgment
177
,
179
,
183
,
189
,
192
,
194
Aristotle
45
,
143
artists
33
,
61
,
76
,
107
art
Asmus, Valentin
166
Athos, Mt. (Mount, greek: Άθως)
54
autobiography
37
Avvakum
10
,
11
The Life of the Archpriest Avvakum
10
Azarova, Natalya
61
Bacon, Francis
143
Bakhtin, Mikhail
4
,
12
,
20
,
90
,
114
,
123
‘Bakhtin’s locution’
90
Bakhtinian themes
25
Bakunin, Mikhail
173
Barthes, Roland
68
,
70n
,
77
,
83n
Basinsky, Pavel
156
,
158
Batkin, Leonid
12
Baudrillard, Jean
209
Symbolic Exchange and Death
209
Belinsky, Vissarion
31
,
41
,
42
,
45
,
49
,
79
,
84
Beloved
42
,
211
Bely, Andrey
156
Berdyaev, Nikolay
47
,
78
,
149
,
157
,
163
,
173
,
207
,
215
,
216
‘self-knowledge’
215
Bernstein, Herman
198
biography
51
,
103
,
135
,
137
,
138
,
201
Bibikhin, Vladimir
47
,
118
,
145
Bible
52
,
113
Gospel, New Testament, Old Testament
Bibler, Vladimir
12
,
20
,
25
,
38
,
90
Biek, Otto
173
Binary Consciousness
1
,
2
,
8
,
9
,
26
,
35
,
51
,
156
,
182
,
196
,
202
,
213
Bloom, Harold
45
Bogoiskatelstvo (God-seeking)
61
narod-bogonosets (God-bearing people)
78
Bolshevism
162
,
173
,
215
Brahmins
143
Brem, Alfred: Life of Animals
104
Broch, Hermann
170
Buddha (Siddhattha Gotama)
142
,
143
Bulgakov, Sergey
78
,
80
government
170
,
186
rational
170
,
186
role of ‘conduits of evil’
178
Russian
175
theory of, by M. Weber
186
total
175
Camus, Albert
82
Carnap, Rudolf
45
Catherine ii (Empress)
13
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
26
,
32
‘Golden Age’
2
,
9
programs of Enlightenment
15
Catholicism
4
,
70
Polish
91
,
97
Western
91
Caucasians
205
Chaadaev, Pyotr
3
,
26 –32
,
88
,
162
‘Chaadayevism’
30
Philosophical Letter
23
,
27
,
28
Chekhovian ‘Rothschild’s Violin’
95
Chernyshevsky, Nikolay
54
,
58
Christ
49
,
57
,
71
,
72
,
74
,
75
,
80
,
88
,
90
,
93
,
97
,
113
,
142
,
143
,
147
,
149
,
150
,
152
,
156n
,
161
,
163
,
199
,
213
Christ-love (khristolyubiye)
58
Christ’s people
164
Christ’s truth
74
commandments
184
,
186
,
216
disciples
58
image
65
‘image and likeness’
114
practical teaching
179
teaching
128
,
164
,
197
Christian
brotherhood
75
commandments
188
discourse
8
,
43
,
51
,
52
,
56
doctrine
192
dogma
40
,
68
dogmatics
78
faith
81
,
150
ideal
74
,
130
life
173
love
85
,
186
myth
71
mythic consciousness
106
mythology
51
,
68
,
93
philosophers
57
postulates
59
principles
114
religion
150
type
66
way of life
186
world
9
,
90
,
93
,
201
worldview
59
,
115
Christians
57
,
80
,
98
,
113
,
167
,
172
,
199
early
57
,
172
non-Christians
78
non-Christian Jews
98
Orthodox Christian
3
,
4
,
9
,
34
,
74
,
78
,
99
,
114
,
150
Christianity
11
,
50
,
51
,
57
,
63
,
74
,
96
,
97
,
105
,
106
,
113
,
152
,
158
,
162
,
164
,
173
,
213
core of
106
early
68
folk-Christian ideals
67
historic
105
non-Orthodox Christian groups and sects
100
Orthodox Christian discourse
46
Orthodox Christian dogma
40
Orthodox Christian ideals
74
Orthodox Christian mythology
68
Orthodox Christianity
53
,
56
,
58
,
64
,
74
,
79
,
87
,
150
podvizhnichestvo
51
,
53
,
54
,
57
practical Christianity
164
Russian Christianity
43
,
65
God
Christoyannopoulos, Alexander
173
choice
10
,
18
,
34
,
117
,
129
,
188
,
189
,
196
,
201
,
208
chosen people
78
,
93
,
199
God-chosen people
69
,
93
,
95
non-chosen people
115
chosenness
57
,
88
,
90
,
91
,
92
,
97
,
100
,
102
to suffer
92
‘God-chosen’ people’s
69
God-chosenness
91
messianic
66
,
90
,
91
,
93 –95
,
101
,
106
,
115
own-chosenness
88
,
100
subjective ‘chosenness’
101 –102
Poles, Germans, Jews, Turks.
Cohen, Herman
90
Compassion
65
,
74
,
128
,
130
,
150
,
214
compassionate
74
,
123
‘universal compassion’
3
,
66
,
72
,
74
,
87
,
97
,
115
confessionalism
137
Confession, confessional, sincerity
Confucius
143
conscience
40
,
44
,
45
,
96
,
105
,
107
,
136
,
160
,
160n
,
165
,
172
,
176
,
179
,
184
,
191
,
193
,
196
freedom, will
contagion
184
conversion
11
,
117
conviction
4
,
21
,
35
,
37
,
79
,
167
,
179
,
188
,
195
convictions
59
,
84
,
129
,
130
,
143
,
156
,
171
creativity
46
,
120
,
123
,
213
,
215
criminals
66
,
81
,
115
,
183
,
214
crisis
7
,
8
,
11
,
40
,
63
,
105
,
115
,
117
,
122
Russian
2
,
12
spiritual
49
,
118
,
135
Danilevsky, Nikolay
91
,
104
,
125
Dashkova, Ekaterina Romanovna (Princess)
13
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
Davydov, Yuriy
188
,
189
death
in the war
210
of God
5
life and death
122
,
132
,
143
,
200
,
206
,
208
,
210
,
211
meaning of human life and death
132
,
143
meat-grinder of death
211
suicide (s)
60
,
69
,
76
,
80
,
81
,
82
,
83
,
84
,
85
,
115
,
215
DeBlasio, Alyssa
xi
,
8
delusions
204
Derzhavin, Gavriil
13
,
18
Descartes, Rene
116
,
143
desire
2
,
4
,
22
,
23
,
57
,
58
,
72
,
76
,
79
,
80
,
85
,
87
,
93
,
107
,
127
,
133
,
135
,
138
,
171
,
197
,
201
self-improvement
despair
29
,
87
,
131
,
135
determinism
154
Deus absconditus
146
Devil
10
,
189
divinity
38
,
146
,
149
dialogical and monological types of thought
139
epistolary-philosophical dialogue
140
dialogues
2
,
20
,
22
,
26
,
35
,
135
Dictionary of Russian Language
17
Diderot, Deni
143
Dillon, Emile Joseph
198
,
199n
Dilthey, Wilhelm
47
discourses
121
discrimination
94
,
96
,
195
,
200
dissidents
32
,
44
Dobrolyubov, Nikolay
18
,
25
Dobrotolyubiye
53
doctrine
57
,
125
,
192
,
200
,
213
dogma
40
,
51
,
67
,
68
,
105
,
112
,
152
,
197
dogmatic, dogmatics, dogmatism
domestic
16
,
37
,
69
domestic history
16
domestic reforms
37
domestic violence
69
Donskov, Andrew
118
Dostoevsky, Fyodor See Chapter 2: A Writer’s Diary
66
,
69
,
70
,
71
,
73
,
75
,
87
,
88
,
109
anthropodicy
57
,
112
binary code
73
,
117
Elder Zosima
80
,
109
God’s Kingdom on earth
85
holy Russian woman
66
Humble One (Krotkaya)
115
idea-boulder
41
karamazovism
216
mythologeme
70
,
79
,
82
,
85
,
89
,
90
,
114
,
115
national mythology
74
Notes From The House of The Dead
214
otzyvchivost’ (compassion)
214
paradoxicalism
72
paradoxicalist
72
,
73
‘Polonophobia and Polonophilia’
94
Poor Folk (Bednie Ludi)
66
Russia’s messianic role
66
Russian idea (the Eastern question)
xi
,
3
,
8
,
34
,
60
,
66
,
68
,
69
,
73
,
74
,
76
,
77 –80
,
85
,
88
,
96
,
97
,
103
,
114
,
214
Russian idea as holiness
74
‘Journal of the Russian idea’
103
suffering of soul and spirit
93
The Adolescent
60
The Demons
82
,
167
The Dream of a Ridiculous Man
71
The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor
70
writer-prophet
65
doubt
11
,
19
,
56
,
123
,
146
doveriye (pre-faith)
56
dreams
171
dual mind (Boris Uspensky’s phrase)
46
Dukhobor community
193
Dukkon, Ágnes
78
Dzhunkovsky family’s
85
education
7
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
15
,
19
,
30
,
49
,
50
,
55
,
57
,
79
,
81
,
82
,
86
,
94
,
107
,
127
,
180
activism
34
European
79
,
81
,
94
,
202
Ministry of Education
30
Ministry’s scholarly committee
104
Western
81
egoism
58
,
71
,
75
,
128
,
136
,
147
,
211
,
214
Eichmann, Adolph
182
,
194
,
195
,
196
‘Eichmann problem’
195
Eltzbacher, Paul
173
empire
190
,
203
,
210
Russian Empire
15
,
50
,
201
,
202
empiricism
105
,
147
,
157
Enlightenment
15
,
46
,
47
,
71
,
114
,
125
,
126
,
142
,
146
,
147
,
152
,
171
,
172
,
175
,
194
European
152
‘the fruits of’
186
‘Epoch’ (Epokha)
104
eternity
73
,
145
,
210
Europe
19
,
43
,
63
,
69
,
81
,
89
,
93
,
95
,
97
,
98
,
125
,
169
,
175
,
200
,
201
,
214
European
7
,
27
,
45
,
46
,
50
,
62
,
79
,
81
,
88
,
90
,
91
,
94
,
96
,
104
,
105
,
124
,
152
,
175
,
202
,
205
,
215
European West and the Russian East
42
West-European science
14
existentialism
92
,
101
,
102
,
125
,
132
,
140
,
152
,
206
,
211
religious
92
,
132
Russian
101
existential philosophy
89
,
101
,
133
experiential faith
152
evil
amelioration of
179
‘judgmental gossip’
167
law of lie and hypocrisy
178
nature of
169
,
171
radical
168
,
190
,
191
,
194
resistance to
163
‘root of’
154
theodicy of’
169
totalitarian
190
,
193
,
214
cruelty; good; justice; sin; violence
evolution
117
natural science, progress
faith and reason (reason and faith)
5
,
39
,
43
,
83
,
105
,
152
,
214
faith, irrational, pre-faith, reasoning, logic of reason’ and the ‘logic of the heart, knowledge, conscience, ‘pure reason’, feeling and reason, truth
fame
85
,
165
,
191
,
198
Fedotov, Georgiy
42
,
47
,
156n
Fet, Afanasiy
104
Fischer, Kuno: History of Modern Philosophy
104
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
116
Florovsky, Georgiy
35
,
47
,
50
,
53
,
60
fools
26
Fonvizin, Denis
13
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
28
,
29
Several Questions of Special Interest to Intelligent and Honest People
20
force
3
,
18
,
76
,
87
,
92
,
159
,
174
,
175
,
177
,
178
,
180
,
183
,
191 –193
,
195 –197
,
199
,
200
forgiveness
152
all-forgiveness
111
,
115
‘formula of art’
133
,
136
,
137
Frank, Semyon
72
,
157 –159
,
173
,
216
Lev Tolstoy and the Russian Intelligentsia
157
Fyodorov, Nikolay
55
Gandhi, Mahatma
184
Gelfond, Maria
178
German
8
,
10
,
37
,
46
,
53
,
59
,
97
,
131
,
154
,
173
,
186
,
195n
,
206
,
207
spirit
125
Germanic
200
Germany
97
Nazi
192
Gersehnzon, Mikhail
101
Gessen, Masha
1
,
216
Ginzburg, Ilya
199
goal of life
122
Godwin, William
173
Mephistopheles’ dialogue
41
Gogol, Nikolay
38
,
41
,
42
,
49
Select Places From Correspondence With Friends
42
good and evil
1
,
121
,
137
,
213
,
214
Goncharov, Ivan
24
,
111
Gorky, Maxim
4
,
216
Gospel (s)
70
,
89
,
115
,
161
,
174
government
22
,
31
,
91
,
99
,
160
,
161
,
164
,
167
,
170
,
173
,
175 –178
,
185
,
188
,
198
,
201
,
210
Granovsky, Timofey
38
greshnik (sinner)
10
Griboyedov, Alexander
19
,
24
,
26
Woe from Wit
26
Grigoryev, Apollon
37
,
64
,
103
,
104
,
120
Grossman, Vassily
95
Commissar Vavilova
95
Grot, Nikolay
104
guilt
58
,
115
,
170
,
194
,
196
guilty
155
,
170
Gulag
95
Gurevich, Aron
12
Hegel, Georg: Hegelian
187
,
126
Hegelianism
125
conception
109
idealist system
124
method
125
philosophy
175
rationalism
179
,
186
synthesis
164
teaching
125
Heidegger, Martin
45
,
170
,
197
,
206
Heraclitus
206
,
207
Heraclitus’ Fragment
53
,
206
heroes
1
,
52
Herzen, Alexander
27
,
31
,
34
,
41
,
49
,
61
holiness
10
,
53 –55
,
64
,
70
,
74
,
75
,
77 –80
,
83
,
84
,
98
,
114
holism
4
,
112
,
213
Holocaust
95
,
190
,
200
Holy Greek Fathers
54
holy Russian woman
66
Holy Synod
160
hope xi
129
,
130
,
136
,
149
,
189
hopeless, hopelessness
humanism
143
,
155
,
171
Humanities
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
18
,
25
,
27
‘humanitarian thinking’ or ‘humanitarian-philological’ (Vladimir Bibler’s phrase) Russian humanities
90
13
,
15
,
16
Husserl, Edmund
47
icons
151
Idealism
46
,
64
,
76
,
132
Dostoevsky’s passionate
77
German
8
Kantian
194
Identity
x
,
xi
,
1
,
2
,
7
,
8
,
22
,
24
,
31
,
35
,
93
,
100
,
148
,
213
consciousness and
213
national
9
,
2
,
8
,
16
,
22
,
34
,
48
,
53
,
200
,
202
,
203
personal
38
self-identification
1
,
7
,
12
,
21
,
24
,
30
,
34
,
36
,
89
,
202
search of
35
Russian
Ilya Muromets (bogatyr)
80
immortality
5
,
81 –83
,
139
,
147
,
152
individualism
71
,
72
,
147
character, egoism, egoist logic
injustice
49
,
66
,
110
,
159
,
216
justice
intellectualism
48
,
187
intellectuals
interlocutors
33
,
108
intermediary
11
introspection
215
,
216
invisible
41
,
68
,
114
,
163
Isaiah
143
Ivanov, Vyacheslav
78
Ivanov-Razumnik, Razumnik
44
Levada, Yuriy
216
The Intelligentsia
216
Jew(s)
4
,
94 –96
,
97
,
99
,
100
,
197
Jewish cultures
90
,
102
Jewish topic
98
Jewish question
89
,
100
,
101
,
198 –200
Judaism
92
,
100
Jewish capital
70
genocide of
95
chosenness
John of Kronstadt
155
judgment
40
,
54
,
88
,
123
,
160
,
177
,
191 –193
,
196
,
215
justice
Kabbalah
45n
Kafka, Franz
170
Kagan, Matvey
90
Kant, Immanuel
126
,
142
,
143
,
180
,
190n
,
194
An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment? (1784)
194
Neo-Kantian Marburg school
90
neo-Kantians
90
,
173
Kantian
119
,
129
,
130
,
144
,
152
,
170
,
171
,
172
,
173
,
179
,
181
,
188
,
189
,
192
,
193
,
194
,
195
,
196
,
215
antinomies
72
categorical imperative
184
ethics
128
,
193
pure reason
129
heritage, humanism, man, idea, idealism, man of duty, philosophy, ‘thing in itself’, question, values, way
Kapnist, Vasiliy
18
,
19
karamazovism
216
Karamzin, Nikolay
12
,
13
,
17
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
26
,
30
Note Concerning Ancient and Modern Russia with Its Political and Civic Relations
21
Kautsky, Karl
98
Kheraskov, Mikhail
18
Khomyakov, Alexey
55
Khrapovitsky, Antony (Metropolitan)
115
khristolyubiye
58
Kierkegaard, Søren
91
,
145
kindness
xi
,
181
,
123
‘the Kingdom of God’
38
Kireyevsky, Ivan
39
,
49
,
54
,
55
,
72
Koreysha (yurodivy)
kissers
99
‘Kolokol’
160
Kondakov, Igor
216
Koni, Anatoliy
78
Korolenko, Vladimir
158
,
159
,
163
,
165
Kositsa (N.N. Strakhov)
103
Krasheninnikov, Stepan
13
Krasnoborodko, Tatyana
20
,
21
Kropotkin, Pyotr
173
Krylov, Ivan
12
Kupreyanova, Elizaveta
154n
Lange, Friedrich: History of Materialism
104
Lao-Tse
143
law
10
,
23
,
25
,
41
,
83
,
87
,
89
,
91
,
102
,
126
,
148
,
167
,
177
,
178
,
182 –184
,
191
,
194
laws, lawlessness
Lenin, Vladimir (Ulyanov)
163 –165
,
215
On the Boycott of The Third Duma
165
Lev Tolstoy as the Mirror of Russian Revolution
163
Leontyev, Konstantin
78
,
91
,
96
,
214
Lepekhin, Ivan
13
lie
51
,
71
,
165
,
171
,
178
lies
49
,
121
,
130
,
164
,
167
,
169
,
171
,
176
,
183
,
193
,
210
,
216
Likhachev, Dmitriy
12
literature
3
,
10
,
12 –21
,
24
,
31
,
32
,
42
,
45
,
46
,
48
,
52
,
59
,
60
,
61
,
64
,
71
,
80
,
85
,
88
,
107
,
109
,
121
,
125
,
128
,
131
,
133
,
134
,
137
,
151
,
170
,
213
‘living knowledge’ (religious experience)
52
Lodyzhensky, Mitrofan
86
Mystical Trilogy
86
Logo-eurocentrism
89
Losev, Alexey
12
,
46
,
121
Russians experience themselves through philosophy
46
Lotman, Yuriy
12
,
20
,
213
‘love of motherland’
31
love, sacrificial love, love of humanity, to preach love
Lurye, Yakov
154n
,
166
,
191
Macarius, the Great Optina Elder
54
Mandelstam, Osip
45
Mandelstam, Nadezhda
45
‘martial order’ (Pavel Annenkov)
48
materialism
56
,
57
,
59
,
61
,
82
,
84
,
105
,
132
Marxism (vulgar)
164
Maykov, Apollon
69
,
110
McReynolds Oddo, Susan
xi
,
66
,
69n
meaning of Life
38
,
83
,
112
,
129
,
132
,
135
,
136
,
143
,
145
,
181
,
197
Mecca (Yasnaya Polyana)
140
Medzhibovskayа, Inessa
160n, 168n, 199n
memoirs
31
,
41
,
45
,
199
memory
21
,
93
,
141
,
194
,
202
,
211
mentality
x
,
62
,
70
,
90
,
99
,
163
Merezhkovsky, Dmitriy
162
,
163
,
215
metanoia
122
metaphysics
45
,
88
,
105
metaphysical
military
12
,
76
,
94
,
157
,
179
,
183
,
194 –196
,
203
miracles
92
‘metod kruga’ (the circular method)
5
Middle Ages
9
Mikhoels, Solomon
91
Mill, Jonn
143
Milyukov, Pavel
57
,
60
mirror
11
,
90
,
164
,
197
,
201
Modern
10
,
21
,
104
,
115
postmodernism
‘monopoly on violence’ (Weber)
174
monks
47
,
139
,
140
Motroshilova, Nelly
20
morality
58
,
109
,
128
,
129
,
157
,
164
,
177
,
178
,
182
,
183
,
189
,
190
,
194
,
196
,
199
Mt. Athos (Mount Athos - Άθως)
54
mysticism
65
,
147
,
149
,
157
mythmaking
32
,
44
,
52
,
53
,
63
,
65
,
66
,
67
,
70
,
74
,
77
,
78
,
86
,
112
,
165
individual
52
,
67
,
213
process
77
the epoch literature
112
political
32
mythology
65
,
68
,
88
,
149
,
192
Christian
51
,
93
collective
192
individual
65
laws of
69
national
74
Orthodox Christian
68
rationality and authorial
88
religious
4
,
68
‘Mukhortik’ (N.N. Strakhov about V.V. Rozanov)
141
Munch, Christian
146
,
147
Napoleon, Bonaparte
21
narod (folk)
2
,
4
,
78
,
79
,
164
narodnik
57
,
58
narodovoltsy
158
nature of understanding
89
,
120
necessity
40
,
68
,
72
,
77
,
90
,
94
,
132
,
137
,
145
,
154n
,
172
,
178
,
179
,
182
,
183
,
214
Nechaev, Sergey
85
‘nekhrist’ (heathen)
10
‘nemchin’ (German)
10
Nevel Circle
90
Nietzsche, Fredrich
64
,
81
,
82
,
109
,
156n
,
157
The Genealogy of Morals
81
nihilism
56
,
71
,
80
,
81
,
84
,
85
,
105
,
167
demonic
4
intelligentsia’s
83
vulgar
72
,
80
,
81
,
82
nihilists
57
,
59
,
77
,
85
,
107
,
167
Nikolsky, Boris
103
Nikon, patriarch
11
nonconformists
4
nonresistance
164
,
166
,
173
,
174
nonviolence
169
,
171
,
183
,
198
,
200
,
216
‘nonviolent resistance’
130
,
158
nonviolence towards oneself
183
‘not resisting evil with violence’ (Tolstoy)
5
,
166
,
173
,
183
,
188
,
192
‘Novaya Rus’’
159
Novels
67
,
69
,
106
,
110
,
115
New Testament
102
,
115
,
135
objective
47
,
56
,
59
,
61
,
65
,
67
,
83
,
111
,
112
,
114
,
124
,
126
,
137
,
164
subjective
‘obyvatel’, ‘meschanin’ (petty bourgeois)
44
Odoyevsky, Vladimir On the Hostility Towards Education Noted in the Latest Literature
19
Oldenburg, Peter (Duke)
16
Optina Pustyn
55
,
140
Orekhanov, Georgiy: cultural anticlericalism
43
Orthodox
33
,
35
,
39
,
40
,
47
,
51
,
54
,
59
,
64
,
65
,
71
,
72
,
74
,
80
,
83
,
86
,
91
,
114
,
199
115
Orthodoxy
16
,
26
,
51
,
78
,
203
Orthodox-Christian
3
,
4
,
9
,
34
,
40
,
46
,
68
,
73
,
74
,
78
,
99
,
100
,
114
,
150
Orthodox Christianity
53
,
56
,
58
,
64
,
74
,
79
,
87
,
150
Russian Orthodox Christianity
9
,
53
,
54
,
58
Russian Orthodox Church
43
,
63
,
67
ascetic principle
57
discourse
46
,
51
,
53
,
55
dogma
40
,
69
faith
4
,
63
,
79
,
80
,
114
,
210
folk-Orthodox
65
holiness
80
‘Orthodox mind’ (phrase by Ivan Kireyevsky)
39
holy Orthodox thinking
56
ideals
74
people
75
,
80
,
93
philosopher
39
reasoning
40
Russia
56
sect
47
tradition
53
,
172
vocabulary
56
unique Orthodox path
69
un-orthodox
27
un-Orthodox/‘nepravoslavniy’
10
Orwin Tussing, Donna
xi
Otechestvennyye Zapiski (Domestic Notes)
104
‘otschepenstvo’
60
‘otschepenets’
60
‘otzyvchivost’ (compassion)
214
pacifism
171n
,
201
Paine, Thomas
173
Panayev, Ivan
31n
Panova, Ekaterina
28
Pan-Slavism
62
,
110
pantheism
117
Paperno, Irina
117
,
130
,
131
,
152
Paperny, Vladimir The Mythology of Resurrection in The Works of Tolstoy
149
paradoxicalism
72
Pascal, Blaise
143
passions
46
,
48
,
70
,
84
,
87
,
93
,
114
patriotism
18
,
26
,
50
,
69
,
97
,
154
,
155
,
177
,
193
,
196
,
214
peace
74
,
88
,
138
,
200
,
201
,
203
,
205 –208
,
210 –212
peaceful
99
,
174
,
210
,
214
peasants
5
,
10
,
76
,
99
,
154
,
159
,
163
,
164
,
176
,
186
,
190
,
203
Pelevin, Victor
158
‘pendulum of binary consciousness’
213
perception
10
,
14
,
46
,
64
,
65
,
69
,
71
,
86
,
91
,
93
,
107
,
134
,
145
,
149
,
181
,
205
personality
26
,
101
,
106
,
111
,
130
,
138
,
147
,
154
Peter the Great
7
,
9
,
10
,
19
,
36
,
37
,
50
,
103
‘Petersburg Gazette’
87
Petrashevsky circle
84
phenomenology
125
Philokalia/ Dobrotolyubiye
53
,
55
,
59
Philosophy
of life
4
,
5
,
122
,
125
,
129
,
132
,
152
,
201
Tolstoy’s philosophy of life
122
,
141
,
142
,
144
,
148
Russian philosophy of life
142
philosophy, religious
4
,
5
,
53
,
59
,
157
philosophy, Russian
x
,
3
,
12
,
27
,
45
,
48
,
49
,
52
,
53
,
88
,
121
,
131
,
132
,
142
philosophy German
37
,
46
,
59
Philosophical Letters
117
,
132
European; modern; national; non-classical; political; pseudo; silver-age; social
Plato
88
,
132
,
133
,
143
,
182
Platon Karatayev
145
,
151
platonic
71
Platonic-Christian
53
platonism
137
pleasure
19
,
39
,
103
‘pochvennichestvo’
64
,
103
,
109
,
110
‘podvig’ (spiritual aspiration)
54
‘podvizhnichestvo’ (holy striving)
51
,
53
,
54
,
57
‘podvizhnik’ (s)
54
,
58
,
150
poetry
34
,
45
,
46
,
145
polemos
206 –209
,
211
politics
48 –50
,
162
,
188
,
189
,
191
,
203
Polonophilia
94
Polonophobia
94
,
96
polyphonic
9
,
89
,
155
‘polyphonic novel’ (Mikhail Bakhtin)
4
‘Posrednik’
161
positivism
56
,
57
,
61
,
82
,
84
,
105
Potyomkin-Tavrichesky, Grigoriy
14
poverty
80
,
104
,
165
,
190
pragmatism
69
,
137
prayer
146
,
151
,
155
‘Pravitelstvennyy listok’ (‘The Government Leaflet’)
160
profession de foi
131
protestant ethic
187
providentialism
27
Prugavin, Alexander
150
punishment
196
,
202
purpose
13
,
15
,
17
,
19
,
36
,
52
,
114
,
122
,
132
,
135
,
148
,
150
,
155
,
167
,
180
change; goal of life, meaning of life
Pushkin, Alexander
12
,
17
,
21 –24
,
28
,
30
,
42
,
80
,
88
,
111
Pushkin House
20
rationality
88
,
104
,
146
,
181
,
187
,
188
‘raznochintsy’
30
,
31
,
58
,
66
,
163
reason
xi
,
4
,
5
,
9
,
11
,
25
,
29
,
39
,
40
,
41
,
43
,
48
,
52
,
81
,
83
,
85
,
88
,
90
,
93
,
96
,
99
,
105
,
111
,
114
,
116
,
127
,
135 –137
,
144
,
146 –148
,
152
,
153
,
164
,
167
,
175
,
176
,
180 –182
,
184
,
187
,
189
,
191
,
192
,
194 –197
,
214
consciousness, understanding, knowledge; personal understanding; reason; self-consciousness; self-improvement; logic, wisdom
religion (s)
5
,
8
,
11
,
34
,
39
,
40
,
43
,
46
,
49
,
51
,
56
,
61 –63
,
65
,
72
,
79
,
80
,
84
,
89
,
100
,
101
,
109
,
120
,
122
,
125
,
126
,
128
,
134
,
137
,
140
,
142
,
150
,
154
,
169
,
178
,
198
,
203
,
205
Renaissance
50
,
53
,
105
repentance
115
,
152
resistance
91
,
163
violent
172
resolution
8
,
130
responsibility
3
,
7
,
22
,
37
,
114
,
128
,
129
,
138
,
161
,
172
,
176 –179
,
185
,
188
,
189
,
192 –194
,
215
Ressentiment
73
,
81
,
82
,
86
,
91
,
96
,
203 –205
,
212
ressentiment-driven
76
,
85
,
208
ressentiment-imbued
92
resurrection
147
,
152
revelation
27
,
37
,
92
,
138
revolt
28
,
32
,
169
revolutionary
activity
32
,
115
,
164
,
174
‘catechisms’
59
proclamations
61
anarchism, consciousness, demonism, position, situation wing, violence
‘rigorous mind’ (Pavel Annenkov)
38
Romanticism
Russian
34
German
53
,
59
Romanov, Alexey Mikhailovich (Tsar)
10
Romanov, Fyodor Alekseevich (Tsar)
10
rootlessness
4
,
76
,
81
,
82
,
84
,
93
,
101
Rorty, Richard
53
‘rosy Christianity’ (Leontyev)
121
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
143
,
182
,
215
Rozanov Vasiliy
x
,
11
,
42
,
49
,
50
,
61
,
70
,
78
,
96
,
104
,
124
,
128
,
140
,
141
,
163
The Idea of Rational Natural Philosophy
124
‘Russian idea around Kraft’ (Rozanov’s phrase)
60
Russia
x
,
xi
,
2
,
4
,
7
,
10
,
12
,
13
,
17
,
21
,
27
,
29
,
34
,
35
,
43
,
45
,
46
,
48
,
49
,
51
,
53
,
54
,
56
,
58
,
59
,
63
,
69
,
70
,
71
,
73
,
74
,
76
,
80
,
89
,
94 –97
,
99
,
100
,
121
,
125
,
155
,
156
,
162
,
163
,
169
,
175
,
192
,
198
,
200
,
202
,
207
,
214
,
216
Russia’s Europeanization
14
Russians, non-Russians
Russian Academy
13 –17
,
21
,
103
Russian idea
xi
,
3
,
8
,
34
,
35
,
60
,
66
,
68
,
69
,
73
,
74
,
76
,
77 –80
,
85
,
88
,
96
,
97
,
103
,
114
,
214
Russian messianism, and the Russian national identity, Russian women, Slavic idea, Russian people, myth, society, folk, life, intelligentsia, character, writers, peasant, nationalism, anti-Semitism, ressentiment, elf-consciousness, spirituality, culture
Russianness
10
,
64
‘Russkiy Mir’ (‘Russian World’)
103
‘Russkoe bogatstvo’
163
sacraments
67
,
151
,
152
sacrifice
xi
,
8
,
32
,
58
,
145
,
167
salvation
49
,
71
,
74
,
75
,
77
,
82
,
91
,
96
,
101
,
115
,
134
,
139
,
145
,
193
Scheler, Max
83
,
86
,
204
,
205
,
212
Schleiermacher, Friedrich
147
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph
116
,
126
Schopenhauer, Artur
116
,
117
,
128
,
131 –133
,
137
,
143
self-consciousness
1 –3
,
7
,
14 –18
,
20
,
22
,
26
,
27
,
29
,
30
,
35
,
44
,
97
,
149
self-descriptions
43
self-destruction
2
,
83
selflessness
xi
,
18
,
21
self-sacrifice
2
,
57
,
58
,
60
,
61
,
74
,
76
,
77
,
83
,
84
,
150
,
210
,
213
seminarian
58
,
110
,
140
Seraphim of Sarov
80
Sergius of Radonezh
80
Sergiyenko, Pyotr
158
Sermon
31
,
106
Sermon on the Mount
106
Shalamov, Varlam
214
Shestov, Lev
101
,
132
,
149
,
156n
,
157
Silver Age
52
,
62
,
63
,
130
sin
71
,
114
,
211
skepticism
14
,
30
,
111
,
114
Skovoroda, Grigoriy
55
Slavophiles
21
,
51
,
56
,
58
,
59
Russian Slavophiles
xi
,
49
Slavophiles and Westernizers
16
,
21
,
27
,
36
,
40
,
42
,
52
,
77
,
155
Slavophile–Westernizer dichotomy
61
Slavophile ideal
80
Slavophilism
80
‘Sobesednik’
17 –20
,
22
,
24
,
25
socialism
80
,
97
,
183
Socrates
91
,
143
,
182
soldier
176
,
183
,
195
,
196
,
200
,
210
,
211
solitude
101
,
152
Solovetsky Islands
140
Solovyov, Vladimir
12
,
34
,
78
,
91
,
98
,
101
,
128
,
156n
,
199
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander
99
,
100
Two Hundred Years Together
99
Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, Princess
26
Sorokin, Pitirim
144
‘Sovremennik’ (The Contemporary)
13
,
16
,
17
,
19 –24
,
27
,
28
,
41
space
cultural
22
,
79
,
89
dialogical
36
,
41
,
120
,
121
,
213
public
30
,
32
,
185
,
189
post-Soviet
216
spiritual, soul
Spinoza, Benedict
143
,
151
‘homo camalis’
151
Stankevich, Nikolay
31
,
38
,
39
‘Staraya Moskva’ (Old Moscow)
160
Stepanov, Yuriy
43
,
44
Strakhov, Nikolay:
see (Chapter 3)
homo legens
103
,
105
higher man
109
observer
106 –108
,
140
A Fateful Question
104
On Eternal Truths (My Argument Concerning Spiritism) (O vechnyh istinah)
104
On the Fundamental Concepts of Psychology and Physiology
104
Rumors About Tolstoy (Tolki o Tolstom)
158
The Struggle with the West in Our Literature
104
The World as a Unity (Mir kak celoe)
104
,
106
,
123
,
124
,
132
Correspondence with Tolstoy
116 –118
,
121 –124
,
129
,
132
,
137
,
139
,
141
,
167
striving
51
,
53
,
56
,
125
Stronin, Aleksandr
87
Politics as a Science
87
struggle
18
,
49
,
57
,
68
,
76
,
77
,
85
,
87
,
90
,
98
,
99
,
112
,
150
,
158
,
166
,
167
,
169
,
200
,
208
‘stsepleniye’ (the method of engagement)
5
subjectivism
111
,
114 –116
,
137
,
138
,
142
submission
74
,
84
,
95
,
192
suffering
47
,
58
,
60
,
74
,
77
,
80
,
91 –95
,
100
,
101
,
115
,
117
,
150
suicide
60
,
69
,
76
,
81
,
82
,
84
Sukhomlinov, Michael
17
History of the Russian Academy
17
Sukhova, Natalya
63
Sukhovo-Kobylin, Alexander
12
surrender
84
,
85
Suvorin, Alexey
87
,
96
Svendsen, Lars
169n
Swiderski, Edward
x
Taine, Hippolyte De l’intelligence
104
Teaching
Christ’s practical teaching; Christ’s teaching
Tolstoy’s teaching
6
,
173
‘Telescope’
27
,
30
teleology
122
terror
85
,
183
,
101
,
117
Theology
35
,
63
,
68
,
146
,
151
Theophan, Zatvornik
80
theory of dialogue (Russian school)
20
,
89
Tolstaya, Alexandrine (A.A.)
61
Tolstovian
145
Tolstovstvo
152
,
215
Tolstoy, Lev
‘the sense of life’
144
,
148
‘Ocean of Wisdom’
141
Anna Karenina
73
,
122
,
131
,
135
The Attack
201
Believe in Yourselves
166
Bethink Yourselves
166
Boyhood
200
The Candle
149
Christian Teaching
171n
,
174
,
180
Circle of Reading
141
Confession
50
,
82
,
107
,
122
,
135
,
144
,
178
,
181
,
184
Cossacks
201
Cutting Trees
201
Diaries
118
,
141
The Divine and the Human
177
For Every Day
141
Genuine Freedom
185
Hadji Murat
200
,
201
,
203
,
206 –212
How the Working People Can Free Themselves
166
I Cannot Be Silent
166
,
167
The Kingdom of God Is Within You
22
,
146
,
172
,
174
,
176
,
179
,
184
Letter to a Student Concerning Jurisprudence
166
Letter to the Liberals
167
Love One Another
166
Nikolay Palkin
196
On Life
142
The Path of Life
136n
,
141
,
180n
Patriotism and Government
97
Patriotism or Peace?
97
Resurrection
166
,
168
Sevastopol Sketches
196
So What Should We Do?
166
The Student Movement
166
Thou Shalt Kill No One
150
Three Elders
149
Time to Come to Your Senses
166
, 184
War and Peace
132
,
151
,
154
,
154n
,
196
,
211
What Do People Live By?
149
What I Believe
174
Toporov, Vladimir
68
totalitarianism
50
,
172
,
175
,
177
,
183
,
190
,
191
,
192
Nazism and Soviet
97
Trepov, Fyodor
78
Tsertlev, Dmitriy
162
Tyrell, Hartmann
187
Tyutchev, Feodor
41
‘ugodniks’
150
unconsciously
46
,
51
,
67
,
78
,
113
,
122
,
134
,
167
,
207
,
209
Ungrund (German)
207
unhappiness
39
universal laws
155n
Uspensky, Boris
7
,
12
,
46
‘dual mind’
46
Ustryаlov, Nikolay
30
utility
137
,
145
,
179
,
210
,
211
Uvarov, Sergey
16
,
30
‘Vecher’ (Evening)
157
,
162
Vekhi
48
,
53
Velichkovsky, St. Paisius
53
vengeance
85
,
204
,
205
violence
5
,
69
,
156
,
159
,
164
,
166
,
171 –175
,
178
,
181
,
183
,
184
,
188
,
190 –192
,
195n
,
196 –200
,
203
,
213
,
216
cruelty; evil; injustice; power; terrorism; vengeance; war
Voltaire, François-Marie
21
,
57
Vostokov, Alexander
13
‘Vremya’ (Time)
103
Vyazemsky, Pyotr
12
,
30
Vygotsky, Lev
100
Vysheslavtsev, Boris
173
Weber, Max
6
,
170
,
171
,
174
,
175
,
186 –189
,
214
wisdom
141
,
142
,
144
,
151
writing
xi
,
xii
,
21
,
28
,
30
,
31
,
45
,
53
,
69
,
73
,
107
,
122
,
131
,
132
,
135
,
139
,
141
,
144
,
163
,
168
,
170
,
184
Yasnaya Polyana
xi
,
118
,
140
,
156n
,
159
Yazykov, Dmitriy
16
,
17
,
20
yurodivy
55
,
58
,
114
,
150
‘Zarya’ (Dawn)
104
Zasulich, Vera
78
zemstvo
185
Zenkovsky, Vasiliy
147
Zhivov, Viktor
9
‘zhiznetvorchestvo’ (the art of life)
118
‘zhizn’-vera’ (life-faith)
39
Zhukovsky, Vasiliy
12
‘Znamya’
160
Zoroaster
143
Zuyev, Vasiliy
13