American Convention on Human Rights 76n93 , 103 , 103n243 , 106 , 116 , 153
amnesty
67 , 83 –84 , 85n147 , 85 –86 , 86n149 , 86n150 , 87n153 , 87n156 , 88n161 , 88n164 , 90n173 , 88 –92 , 92n184 , 92n185 , 92n186 , 94 , 94n196 , 95n200 , 97 , 100 , 122 , 138 , 152n150 , 185 –187 , 190 –191
Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims
6n20 , 10n44 , 28n33 , 103n246 , 103n247 , 103 –105 , 106n261 , 108 , 116 , 116n316 , 129n19 , 139 , 139n80 , 172 , 191
civil society
13 , 15 , 112 , 114 , 114n301 , 116 –117 , 119 , 121 , 123 , 130 , 145 –146 , 157 –158 , 160 –161 , 172
Constitutional Court
14n77 , 14 –15 , 15n84 , 21 , 56 , 58 , 59n22 , 63 , 65 , 94 , 94n198 , 97 –98 , 100n228 , 107 , 111 , 117 –118 , 130 , 152 , 154 , 154n164 , 155n165 , 155 –159 , 172
criminal accountability
18 , 91 , 96 , 98 , 100 , 136 , 138 , 156 , 167 , 171 , 171n2
criminal justice
22 , 96 , 107 , 136 –137 , 161 , 171
differential approach
, 111 –112 , 118 –120
domestic law
, 15 –16 , 27 , 58 –59 , 63 , 83 , 121 , 128 , 135 , 139 , 150 , 152 , 155 –156 , 161 –162 , 173
environmental protection
11 , 75 , 77 , 80 , 122 , 147n122 , 147 –148
gender
18 , 112n291 , 112 –113 , 115 , 117 –120 , 146 , 158 , 164n195
Geneva Conventions
36n81 , 58 , 63n40 , 61 –65 , 65n48 , 65n49 , 67 , 73 , 84 , 87 , 92n183 , 153 , 191 , 193
Common Article 3
58 , 65n48 , 61 –67 , 191
special agreements
13 , 58 , 66n51 , 61 –67 , 71 , 73 , 122 , 130
guarantor countries
2 , 14n73 , 73 , 123 , 151 , 159 , 161 , 167 , 173
inclusiveness
2 , 6 , 21 , 31 , 53 , 110 –112 , 117 , 121 , 123 , 126 , 131 , 144 –145 , 160 , 166 , 170 , 172 , 175
indigenous
80 , 111 , 115 , 118 , 121 , 121n349 , 144 –146
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
x , 88 , 88n162 , 88n163 , 88n164 , 88n165 , 89n166 , 157n179
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
x , 73 , 74n86 , 89 , 89n167 , 89n168 , 89n169 , 90n171 , 103n245 , 106 , 106n262 , 141n94 , 143 , 143n103 , 153 , 156 , 156n172 , 157n175 , 157n176 , 164n197
International Armed Conflicts
7 , 18 , 32 , 49 –52 , 128 , 175
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
75 , 79 , 90 , 90n173 , 102 , 116 , 122 , 153
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
76 , 79 , 102 , 118 , 121 –122
International Criminal Court
2 , 5 , 13 –14 , 14n74 , 14n74 , 14n77 , 17 , 73 , 83 , 84n137 , 86 , 88 , 94n198 , 95n199 , 94 –96 , 98 –100 , 104 , 116 , 122 –123 , 126 , 130 , 138 , 144 , 151 , 154n164 , 155n165 , 155n166 , 155n168 , 155n169 , 153 –156 , 156n170 , 159 –162 , 173
International Criminal Law
1 , 4 , 13 , 17 , 50 , 52 , 83 –84 , 95 –96 , 100 , 105 , 122 , 126 , 130 , 132 , 139 , 143 –144 , 148 , 161 , 171 , 174
International Human Rights Law
, x –1 , 4 –5 , 6n20 , 13 , 15 , 47n140 , 50 , 53 , 63 –64 , 71 , 74 , 76 –79 , 79n118 , 82 –84 , 88 , 100n224 , 100 –102 , 103n246 , 103 –104 , 106n261 , 108 , 110 , 116n316 , 118n326 , 122 , 132 , 139 , 139n80 , 148 , 152 –153 , 156n171 , 156 –157 , 157n181 , 161 , 164 , 170 , 180 , 182 , 188
International Humanitarian Law
, x –1 , 3n8 , 3 –4 , 10 , 13 , 15 , 17 , 36 , 50 , 52 –53 , 62 –67 , 71 –73 , 77 –78 , 83 –84 , 87 –88 , 88n164 , 91 , 100n224 , 100 –101 , 104 –106 , 108 , 118n326 , 122 –123 , 126 , 130 , 132 , 137 –139 , 148 –149 , 152 –153 , 172
jus ad bellum
, 7 –8 , 25 –26 , 34n66 , 36 , 39 –40 , 51 , 85 , 149
jus in bello
, 7 –8 , 25 –26 , 34n66 , 36 , 39 –40 , 49 , 149
jus post bellum
ix , 3 , 3n8 , 11n54 , 11n59 , 6 –12 , 16n87 , 20n101 , 23n3 , 29n43 , 31n54 , 32n60 , 34n63 , 34n65 , 34n66 , 34n67 , 35n69 , 35n73 , 35n74 , 39n95 , 15 –42 , 43n117 , 46n133 , 46n134 , 47n137 , 49n147 , 49n148 , 43 –53 , 74 , 77 , 82 , 100 , 110 –111 , 121 , 127n11 , 128n15 , 128n16 , 134n48 , 123 –137 , 141n86 , 141 –147 , 149 –150 , 158 –161 , 165 –170 , 175n12 , 172 –178
actors of jus post bellum
2 , 13 –14 , 14n73 , 16 , 16n87 , 18 –19 , 22 , 29 , 29n43 , 32 , 47 , 48 , 52 , 54 –55 , 57 , 59 –60 , 62 –63 , 92 , 93n190 , 99n218 , 97 –100 , 105 , 110 –111 , 113 , 116 –117 , 122 –124 , 126 , 128 –131 , 135 , 138 , 140 , 142 , 145 –146 , 149 –151 , 154 , 162n186 , 157 –163 , 167 –168 , 170 –173 , 175 –176 , 178
functions of jus post bellum
124 , 160
principles of
10 , 17 , 21 , 31 –35 , 35n73 , 39 , 50 , 52 , 124 , 136 –137 , 150 , 175 , 178
just war theory
9 , 17 , 20 , 20n101 , 23 , 31 , 33 , 34n65 , 39 –40 , 125 , 174 –175
Justice and Peace Law
56 , 96 –97 , 99 , 107 , 126 , 137 , 152 , 154 –158 , 163
law of armed force
, 25 –26 , 51
Law on Victims and Land Restitution
101 , 108 –109 , 111 , 118 , 165 , 174
lex pacificatoria
11 , 11n59 , 21 , 30 , 43 , 47n137 , 47 –48 , 52 , 169
lgbti
118 , 120 , 126 , 131 , 146 , 164 , 172
minorities
13 , 114 –115 , 118 –119 , 121 , 144 , 146
non-international armed conflict 1 , 3 , 6 –7 , 12 , 16 –19 , 24 , 26 –27 , 32 , 34 , 36 , 36n80 , 49n147 , 49n148 , 50n151 , 49 –52 , 58 –59 , 61 –62 , 64 –65 , 74 –75 , 78 , 84 –85 , 87 , 87n153 , 89 , 91 –92 , 105 , 110 , 115 , 128 , 133 –134 , 138 , 145 , 150 , 159 , 161 –162 , 165 , 167 , 171 , 173 , 178
non-state actors
17 , 27 , 58 –59 , 65 , 66n51 , 72n82 , 110 , 128 , 139 –140 , 150 , 162 –163 , 171
Nuremberg Declaration on Peace and Justice
42n112 , 45n127 , 48n141 , 91 , 91n182 , 115 , 115n306 , 117 , 117n318 , 179 –180
participation
13 , 47 , 57 , 75 , 77 , 80 , 95 , 107 , 112n288 , 114n301 , 111 –117 , 119 –120 , 122 –123 , 126 , 130 , 135 , 144 –145 , 152 , 158 , 160 , 166n200 , 163 –167 , 170 , 172
peace agreement
1 , 1n2 , 1n4 , 5 –6 , 12n64 , 12n65 , 14 , 14n74 , 18 , 21 –22 , 34n67 , 39n95 , 39 –40 , 42n116 , 45 , 53 , 57 –63 , 68n61 , 65 –70 , 72n79 , 72n82 , 72 –73 , 83 –84 , 86 , 90 –91 , 94 , 107 , 110 , 114n301 , 113 –115 , 117 , 119 , 127 , 130 , 134 , 145 –146 , 148 , 151 –152 , 160 –161 , 166n202 , 166 –167 , 169 , 171 , 174
peace process
1 , 14n73 , 13 –15 , 18 , 21 –22 , 39 , 42 , 53 , 55 , 57 , 69 , 83 , 92 , 99n218 , 101 , 111 –112 , 120 , 125 , 127 , 130 , 138 , 140 , 142 , 145 , 148 , 150 , 163 , 165 , 172 –174
peacebuilding
1 , 1n3 , 4 –7 , 16 –17 , 19 –20 , 26 , 35n69 , 43n117 , 43 –45 , 51 , 74 –78 , 80 , 82 , 111 , 128n16 , 128 –129 , 134 , 140 , 160 , 167 , 169 , 175 , 177
peacekeeping
4 , 45
peacemaking
1 , 5 –7 , 10 , 16 –17 , 19 –20 , 26 , 43 , 47 –48 , 51 , 76 , 83 , 85 , 111 , 126 , 129 , 140 , 144 , 167 , 175
positive peace
37 , 42 , 75 , 134 , 175 , 177
proportionality
10 , 17 , 32 , 132 , 142 –143
reconciliation
, 9 –10 , 17 –18 , 31 –32 , 42 –43 , 77 –78 , 80 , 82 –83 , 85 , 86n149 , 93n186 , 91 –95 , 97 , 107 , 127 , 132 , 137 , 140 –142 , 147 , 165 , 171n3 , 171 –172 , 175
reconstruction
9 , 29 , 32 , 50 , 52 , 78 , 82 , 133 –135 , 147 , 167
reintegration
57 , 69 , 74 –75 , 77 –78 , 80 , 135 , 142n98 , 172
reparations
2 , 6 , 9 –10 , 13 –15 , 18 , 21 –22 , 31 –32 , 37 , 39 , 42 , 44 , 53 , 56 –57 , 81 , 83 , 89 , 92 , 93n186 , 95 –97 , 99 , 104n247 , 101 –110 , 114 , 116 , 118 , 120 , 123 , 127 , 132 , 138n74 , 139n81 , 139n82 , 141n86 , 138 –142 , 142n97 , 144 , 147 , 153 , 156 –158 , 161 , 163 –165 , 167 , 170 –172
restorative sanctions
81 , 100 , 122 , 138 , 142 , 155 , 170 –172
root causes of armed conflict
13n65 , 75 , 80 , 127 , 135 , 159 , 166 , 175
sustainable peace
3 , 5 , 7 , 16 , 21 , 24 , 29n43 , 29 –30 , 37 –39 , 41 –43 , 45 , 47 , 52 , 74 –75 , 77 , 79 , 82 , 122 , 125 , 127 –128 , 132 , 135 , 141n86 , 141 –142 , 144 –146 , 149 , 155 , 159 , 166 –169 , 172 –176
transitional justice
15 , 21 , 44n123 , 43 –46 , 46n133 , 57 , 83 , 94 , 100 , 126 , 137 , 153 , 155
truth
2 , 13 –14 , 42 , 44 , 57 , 81n131 , 83 , 89 , 92 –93 , 93n186 , 95 –96 , 99 –100 , 104 , 109 , 119 –120 , 138 , 140 –142 , 153 , 156 –157 , 161 , 163 –164 , 171
unilateral declaration
13 , 58 , 62 , 67 , 71n74 , 70 –72 , 122
United Nations Security Council 6n20 , 6n21 , 6n22 , 13n72 , 13 –14 , 58 , 62 , 68n58 , 68n59 , 68n60 , 68n61 , 68n62 , 68n63 , 67 –69 , 69n70 , 70n73 , 70 –72 , 87 , 113 , 117 , 126 , 130 , 145 , 152 , 160 –161 , 164 , 172
Resolution 1325
6n20 , 13 , 77n104 , 113n299 , 113 –114 , 114n300 , 114n303 , 117 , 126 , 130 , 145 , 152 , 164 , 166n202 , 172 , 180 , 183 , 189
victims
13 , 15 , 18 , 37 , 44 , 56 –57 , 65 –66 , 80 , 83 , 89 , 93n190 , 97 –99 , 101 , 104 –109 , 109n275 , 112 , 114 , 116 –119 , 123 , 137 , 139n82 , 139 –142 , 144 –146 , 152 –153 , 156 –158 , 160 , 162n186 , 162 –165 , 167 , 172 –173
women
13 , 77 , 112n288 , 114n301 , 110 –115 , 117 –120 , 126 , 130 , 144 –145 , 152 , 164 , 164n194 , 166n200 , 170 , 172