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Arlette David

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in Renewing Royal Imagery

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Arlette David

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Dar Hadith al Hassania

Indexes

Egyptian Lexemes Index

ꜣpd bird 56, 181

ꜣḫ light-effective spirit 126, 153n339, 155, 224, 232, 234

ꜣḫ bald ibis 224

ꜣḫt abode of light 2n9, 59–60, 123, 171, 191, 194, 230, 232, 234, 269, 278, 305

ꜣt ḥnt service 168

ꜥbꜣ scepter, shine, offer 38, 43, 184, 191–196

ꜥbw-r breakfast 326

ꜥn(y) luminous 118, 230–231, 282, 369

ꜥnḫ life, live 31, 37, 59–60, 123, 153, 157, 167, 169, 172, 175, 183–185, 189, 195, 197, 200–203, 222, 230, 234, 236, 271, 276–278, 305, 326, 338, 365–370, 394, 407–408, 450

ꜥnḫ, ms bouquet (monté) 56, 158, 450

ꜥnḫ oath 280

ꜥ n snṯr/ḫt arm-censer 51, 198

ꜥḥ palace 159

ꜥḥꜥw nw ꜣpd bird stances 181

i҆ꜣi҆ salute 22, 123, 153, 212–215, 281, 370, 454

i҆(ꜣ)kb(yt) mourn(er) 447

i҆ꜥrt rearing cobra 31

i҆my-r i҆pt ni҆-swt overseer of royal women Residence 287–288

i҆my-r pr steward 108–110, 243

i҆my-r pr-ḥḏ treasurer 287

i҆my-r mšꜥ commander of troops 109–110

i҆my-ḫnt chamberlain 28, 367, 370

i҆my-r sšmw overseer of horses 108

i҆my-r kꜣt nbt overseer of all works 110

i҆nw tribute, income 342, 407n120, 408, 420, 429, 437

i҆nḳ, ḥpt, ḳni҆, ḳmꜣ, sḫn embrace 216, 236, 275

i҆ḥ, kꜣ bull, red meat 56, 229

i҆sbr whip 51

i҆t father 59–60, 108, 168, 172, 175, 233, 278, 366–368, 370, 407–408

i҆ty sovereign 14n82

i҆t-nṯr God’s father 108, 366

wꜣḥ, wdn, ḥnk, mꜣꜥ, smꜣꜥ ꜥꜣbt, ḏrp offer 50, 187, 200, 203, 206–208

wꜥtt unique cobra/bull tail 31, 38

wbꜣ butler, cupbearer 130, 299

wbn light at dawn 123, 168, 171, 175, 177, 194, 230, 269, 272, 305, 338, 367–369, 454

wp r opening of the mouth 155n352

wnm eat 290, 326, 367–368

wr snww chief of physicians 285

wrryt chariot 240, 244, 269, 271, 283

wsḫ broad collar 38, 118, 174, 293

wṯs elevate 207–208, 368

wḏ decree 385

bꜣ connective spirit 153, 155, 225–226, 323, 339n244

bꜣw stellar power 172, 368

bꜣk tp(y) first servant 24, 28, 123–124, 251, 285, 367, 370

bꜣkw taxes, slaves 407, 420

bi҆nt harp 51

bwꜣ elevate 207, 212

bht, šwt sunshade 51, 156, 231, 369, 392, 406–407, 420, 430, 437, 449

bsi҆ introduce, initiate 431

bsꜣw, ḏbꜣ apron 38, 227

pt sky/heaven 59–60, 123, 154, 168, 172, 174, 194, 207, 275, 280, 367–368

pꜣt round loaf 56

pꜣḏ incense(r) 51, 198

psḏ light at zenith 171

pgꜣ spread 216

pr ḥḏ Treasury 364

pr ḫnr musicians residence 361

fꜣi҆ present, lift 181, 206–207, 209, 280

fḳꜣ, fꜣi҆, ꜥꜥw, di҆ reward 342, 352, 366, 389, 395, 407, 428

mꜣi҆ lion 226

mꜣꜥ ḫrw right of acclaim 60, 123, 153

mꜣw Seers 22, 60, 167

m-bꜣḥ in front/presence of 156, 169, 177, 271, 369

mni҆t cultic bead necklace 158

mnkrt, ḫbst, sd bull tail 38, 229

mryt, mni҆wt harbor 364

mḥ cubit 22

mḥn coiled cobra 31

ms present 206, 342, 437

msw ni҆-swt royal children 158

mšꜥ, mnfyt armed troop 51, 109–110

mdw staff 137, 216

mḏꜣy/w police 26, 51, 254, 260

ni҆-swt ‘the one of the sedge’ King 61, 172, 235

ni҆s, ꜥš, ḏwi҆, ḏsw call, summon 426n222

nb i҆mꜣḫ possessor of worth 155n357

nbw m ḥsw gold of honor 342, 352

nḥbw yoke 269

nmḥ voiceless orphan 123, 324, 342, 368, 437

nms royal headcloth 178–179, 401

nmst vessel 56, 116–119, 122, 147–148, 201–203, 205, 208, 304

nmtt pḥrr running step 181

nmtt rpwt female statue step 181

nḥḥ cyclic time 60–62, 81, 120, 122–123, 140, 153, 157, 171–172, 177, 254, 268, 271, 305–306, 368–369, 407–408, 446

nḫꜣ, nḫ(ꜣ)ḫ(ꜣ) ‘shaker’ flail 395, 397, 429–430

nṯr god/divine 15, 24, 108, 123, 159, 164, 200, 207, 213, 224, 231, 326, 366, 431

rꜥ sun 30 (main)

rn name, reputation 155–156, 207–208, 368

rrmt mandrake 298

rḫyt subjects 91, 143, 179, 225, 234, 236, 365, 372

r-gs beside 40, 157, 326

ḥh warmth 236

ḥdmw footstool 294

ḥwi҆ strike, extend 186–187, 191

ḥw-ꜥ scepter 38, 184, 191

ḥb sd jubilee festival 59–60, 229, 305, 326, 430

ḥbs-bht sunshade bearer 51

ḥm physical person 171, 220

ḥm-nṯr priest 24

ḥmt-nṯr God’s wife 231

ḥry mḏꜣw chief of police 26

ḥḳꜣt ‘ruler’ crook 120–121, 395, 397, 429–430

ḥkꜣw magic 325–326, 329

ḥtp light at sunset 123, 171, 338

ḥtp nṯr offering 207

ḥtri҆ team 240, 244, 269, 283

ḥḏ pre-dawn light 171

ḥḏt crown 147, 149, 204–206

ḫꜣm, ẖꜣm bent-arm gesture 216

ḫꜣt royal headcloth 32, 38, 40, 53, 116, 118, 147–148, 185, 199, 201–202, 204–206, 293–294, 296, 313

ḫꜥi҆ pre-dawn light, rise 171, 278, 282, 395

ḫꜥw crowns, radiance, rising 60, 172, 192, 196, 207, 278, 408, 454

ḫw, nfyt fan 51

ḫbswt beard 15, 33

ḫprš blue crown 38–40, 117, 136, 147, 178, 184–185, 188, 195n660, 196, 198–202, 204–206, 245–246, 293–294, 313, 355, 397

ḫni҆ play music 42

ḫnwt female musicians 42

ḫrp scepter, control, provide 38, 184, 187, 191–192

st, nst, wṯst, i҆sbt throne 294, 407–408

sꜣḫ transfigure 155

sꜣt, sṯꜣ lead 395, 407, 430

(s)wꜣš, tri҆ worship, allegiance 212

swꜥb purify 202

swr drink 290–291, 326, 339

sbꜣyt teaching 166, 267

sfr, srf, tštš, ꜥḫḫ griffin 225–226

sn breathe 275–277, 279

sn-tꜣ breathe the ground 213, 275n133

snṯr pistacia incense 50n102, 198, 200

sr round wig 42

srw officials 123, 342, 369, 437

sryt standard 51

sḥḏ illuminate 208, 269, 368

sḫm scepter, power 32, 38, 184, 191–192, 194, 339

sḫmm warm up 192

sḫmt, sššt sistrum 47n97, 238

ssmt horse 51, 269, 272

sš scribe 51, 108, 369

sšn nymphaea 51

sšd window 278, 352, 364, 419, 425, 428

stꜣ, wdḥ, ṯtf pour 198, 202

stwt rays 31, 167, 183, 195, 197, 208, 220, 230, 236, 271, 305, 368–369

(s)dgꜣ, i҆mn, (s)dḫ hide 213

šw light 123, 169, 195, 197, 207–208, 230

šw elevate 207–208

šwt feather 230

šwty double falcon feathers 39, 42–43, 118n272, 119, 185, 205, 231, 299, 301, 398, 401

šwt rꜥ sunshade 156, 174, 204, 231, 317, 342, 383, 392, 394–397, 406–407, 420–421, 430, 437, 449, 455–456

šbyw gold collar 120–121, 355, 357, 359–362, 364, 377, 381, 385, 392, 403–405, 416, 428

šmt twt male statue stride 181

šn cycle/ring 171, 236

šps noble 291

šsp image 226

šsp receive 156, 177, 183, 208, 342, 395, 407, 429, 437

ḳꜣ height 123, 196, 207, 231, 279n159, 367

ḳbḥ libation (vessel) 155, 202

ḳrf contract 216

kꜣ ideal, immaterial image 9, 123–124, 153, 155, 208, 213, 223, 268, 323, 326, 339–340, 368

kꜣt-m(t)rḫt, sẖnk strainer 296

kꜣp, i҆rt snṯr fumigate 198, 200

Kftyw Cretans 274, 424

knnr lyre 329

gn stand 53

gḥs gazelle 432

tꜣ-nṯr God’s-Land 15

ti҆t sign/image 9, 167, 197, 220, 235, 282, 368, 454

ti҆t knot/red sash 42

twꜣ, snm(ḥ) implore 212

twt royal statue/image 220, 272

ṯꜣi҆ ḫnr hold reins 244, 269

ṯꜣy-ḫw fanbearer 51

ṯꜣy-sryt standard bearer 51

ṯ(b)wt sandals 38

ṯnṯꜣt dais 159, 279, 406

ṯḥn(-ḥr) luminous (of face) 194, 196, 230

ṯḥnt faience 196

ṯs knot 165

ṯt, wdḥw offering table 53, 186–187, 192, 326

dwꜣ worship, adoration 123, 177, 189, 195, 212–213

dwꜣw morning, early 177, 191, 207

dwꜣt Netherworld 153

dhn, di҆ r/tꜣ i҆ꜣwt, šꜣ ḥr i҆ꜣwt appoint 342, 345, 352, 370, 381, 392, 395, 407

dšrt red crown 38, 40, 147, 149, 199, 204–206, 397, 445

ḏw mountain 189, 194

ḏbꜥ digit 22

ḏfꜣw sustenance, revenue 168

Egyptian Texts Index

Amarna Boundary Stelae 21n1, 149, 151, 155n353–354, 168, 171n498, 183n592, 207, 236n960, 240, 268n63, 269, 278–279n159, 280–281, 283, 420, 430, 439

Amarna tablets

EA 16 335n216

EA 20 338

EA 22 331, 334

EA 23 273

EA 25 334

EA 60 368–369n57

EA 158 334

EA 164 334

EA 167 334

EA 169 334

EA 325 420

EA 357 333, 456

EA 367 268

EA 369 323

Amarna texts (Sandman 1938)

p. 1 ll. 6–7 168n480

p. 1 l. 9 168n481

p. 1 l. 13 428n245

p. 2 l. 6 254n36

p. 2 l. 13 342n5

p. 2 l. 15 156n365, 405n111

p. 2 l. 19 235n950

p. 3 ll. 3–5 99n243

p. 3 l. 10 342n3 & 4

p. 4 G 153n338

p. 5 l. 5 169n484

p. 7 171n491

p. 7 l. 7 454n1

p. 7 ll. 13–14 167n469

p. 8 l. 1 40n68

p. 8 l. 8 235n950

p. 13 ll. 5–8 213n787 & 791

p. 14 ll. 11–15 235n950

p. 14 l. 12 172n499

p. 15 ll. 1–3 166n458

p. 15 ll. 1–6 277n142

p. 15 ll. 13–14 213n787

p. 16 l. 10 195n655

p. 17 ll. 2–3 172n499, 172n504

p. 17 ll. 3–4 172n502

p. 18 D 156n363, 177n546

p. 20 H 155n358

p. 21 l. 3 175n529

pp. 23–24 123n289

p. 23 ll. 15–17 194n644

p. 24 l. 6–7 277n143, 342n4

p. 24 l. 14 231n921

p. 29 278n155

p. 29 l. 3 342n6

p. 29 l. 4 342n7

p. 29 l. 15 342n8

p. 32 ll. 5–6 326n137

p. 33 ll. 14–15 213n791

p. 34 l. 5 426n216

p. 34 l. 10 156n364

p. 35 ll. 5–6 305n76

p. 36 l. 18 279n159, 429n249

p. 37 278n155

p. 37 ll. 1–2 342n8, 424n204, 429n249

p. 37 l. 9 223n848, 342n3

p. 38 l. 17–p. 39 l. 1 326n136

p. 39 l. 11 223n848

p. 41 ll. 1–8 326n137

p. 44 ll. 5–6 164n445

p. 49 l. 5 326n141

p. 49 l. 11 342n5

p. 51 l. 11 254n37

p. 52 l. 17 213n791

p. 59 ll. 10–11 167n474, 197n675, 220n831

p. 59 ll. 17–18 208n769

p. 65 l. 13 231n922

p. 69 ll. 8, 10 138n304

p. 70 ll. 1–3 230n909

p. 70 l. 8 138n304, 299n51

p. 72 l. 8 177n544

p. 72 l. 9 154n342

p. 72 l. 12 169n487

p. 74 l. 4 167n473

p. 74 l. 6 156n365

p. 75 l. 11 175n529

p. 75 ll. 13–14 195n656

p. 77 l. 11 168n477

p. 77 l. 19–p. 78 l. 1 171n494, 172n501

p. 78 l. 18 385n60

p. 80 ll. 15–16 342n7

p. 80 l. 18 342n7

pp. 80–83 367n55

p. 81 ll. 8–10 208n770, 220n833

p. 81 l. 15 167n473

p. 82 l. 2 51n112, 282n172

p. 84 ll. 9–10 235n954, 282n172

p. 89 ll. 14–15 168n476

p. 90 l. 3 236n965

p. 90 ll. 17–18 167n472

p. 91 l. 2 166n460

p. 91 l. 4 207n758

p. 91 ll. 6–7 194n644

p. 91 ll. 9–10 126n291

p. 91 ll. 10–11 236n961

p. 91 ll. 12–13 223n848

p. 91 l. 17 278n158

p. 92 ll. 15–16 238n973

p. 92 ll. 23–24 157n378

p. 94 l. 4 207n757

p. 94 l. 5 213n791

p. 94 l. 12 276n140

p. 94 l. 17 454n1

p. 95 l. 9 233n938

p. 95 ll. 10–11 168n483, 236n959

p. 95 l. 16 165n457

p. 95 ll. 17–18 338n232

p. 96 l. 1 207n757

pp. 96–97 166n464, 366n54, 428n243

p. 97 l. 3 342n5

p. 97 l. 10 213n788

p. 99 ll. 2–4 161n436

p. 99 l. 3 156n362

p. 99 l. 16 235n951

p. 100 ll. 7–8 177n543–544, 213n792

p. 100 ll. 10–13 155n357, 326n138

p. 101 ll. 3–4 326n137

p. 101 l. 7 430n258

p. 101 l. 19 156n369, 202n710

p. 145 ll. 3–4 172n506

p. 147 ll. 14–15 172n505

p. 165 l. 17 191n629, 207n759

p. 177 158n386

p. 178 CCXI ll. 9–10 202n707 & 709

Other

BD 154n344, 155n350, 158n388, 226, 326, 429

CT 154n344, 155n350, 275–276, 325–326n139, 339, 447–448

oCairo JE 43660 433n287

oDeir el-Medina 1266 276

oIFAO 3666 331n176

oScotland NM A.1956.319 + Turin S. 9588 273

oStockholm MM 14011 433n287

pBerlin ÄM 3024 (Man and his Ba) 436n310

pBM EA 9901 (BD of Hwnfr) 430

pBM EA 9999 (pHarris I) 278n156, 419

pBM EA 10009 (BD of Wsrḫꜣt) 158n388

pBM EA 10010 (BD of Mwtḥtpti҆) 430n251

pBM EA 10060 (pHarris 500) 276

pBM EA 10244 (pAnastasi V) 329n165

pBM EA 10249 (pAnastasi IV) 329n165

pBM EA 10470 (BD of ꜣny) 226

pBM EA 10477 (BD of Nw) 447

pBM EA 10681 (pChester Beatty I) 434

pBnF 183 (Kꜣgmni҆) 322n85

pCairo CG 58042 (I҆ny) 269n75

pLeiden RMO I 384 434n303

pOxford AM 1945.97 (Ni҆wtnḫtti҆) 216

PT 31n36, 38n62 & 64, 157, 191n634, 202, 207–208n763, 213n784–785, 216, 225n871, 226, 229n897, 275n129 & 131, 281n169–170, 325, 426n222, 434

pTurin 1892 195

Museum Items Index

Baghdad NMI 1776 273n105

Baghdad NMI 25408 331

Berkeley Hearst D 137 186n607

Berlin ÄM 1157 155n353

Berlin ÄM 2045 204, 208

Berlin ÄM 14122 322n84, 332

Berlin ÄM 14145 86n208, 278, 292, 297, 396n76, 433

Berlin ÄM 14511 278–279

Berlin ÄM 14512 221

Berlin ÄM 16400 432n281

Berlin ÄM 17555 449

Berlin ÄM 17812 216n810

Berlin ÄM 17813 216n810, 278n150, 294

Berlin ÄM 18526 158n404

Berlin ÄM 20375 169

Berlin ÄM 20716 86n208, 285, 294, 296, 322, 331

Berlin ÄM 21192 291n15

Berlin ÄM 21238 37n53

Berlin ÄM 21263 42, 398

Berlin ÄM 21300 87

Berlin ÄM 21331 278

Berlin ÄM 21442 11

Berlin ÄM 21836 446

Berlin ÄM 22265 203

Berlin ÄM 25574 184n597, 185, 195

Berlin ÄM 37351 431n272

Berlin BBAW A.131 293, 391n66, 400n89, 401n93, 433n295, 434 fig. 183, 435n306

Berlin BBAW A.133 82, 353 fig. 142, 353n30, 354n33

Berlin BBAW A.136 358 fig. 145

Berlin BBAW A.497 353n31, 359n41

Berlin BBAW A.500 135n297

Berlin BBAW A.505 34–35n51, 45, 51n105, 143, 147

Berlin GSM 1086 353

Berlin GSM 1087 293

Berlin VAT 4105 + BM 96974 339n240

BM EA 935 42

BM EA 1000 420

BM EA 1367 157n381

BM EA 1450 158n385

BM EA 24431 + 63778 285n4, 322n92

BM EA 55148-9 332

BM EA 57399 174n519, 216n810, 294, 339

BM EA 58471 116, 204n734

BM EA 63546 335

BM EA 63635 155, 449

Bodrum 1.5.87 436

Boston MFA 13.3164 217n812

Boston MFA 30.1456 217n812

Boston MFA 36.96 210n780

Boston MFA 64.1944 204n734, 232n923

Boston MFA 63.260 246n13

Boston MFA 67.921 337n228

Brooklyn 34.6052 278–279

Brooklyn 36.881 232n923

Brooklyn 36.965 446n32

Brooklyn 41.82 204, 209, 231n911

Brooklyn 60.28 249n19

Brooklyn 60.197.6 39

Brooklyn 60.197.8 275, 278

Brooklyn 64.148.3 337n228

Cairo 32.100 210n780

Cairo CG 14716 224n864

Cairo CG 20533 172n507

Cairo CG 24058 433n290

Cairo CG 25125 272

Cairo CG 34002 425–426

Cairo CG 34003 207n748

Cairo CG 34010 227n877, 269

Cairo CG 34174 203, 205

Cairo CG 34175 197, 448n44

Cairo CG 46097 273

Cairo CG 46954 322n84

Cairo CG 51112 417n126

Cairo CG 51113 433n284

Cairo JE 14276 10

Cairo JE 34180-1 56n146, 158n395

Cairo JE 41790 269n73

Cairo JE 42906 226

Cairo JE 43580 38, 206n744

Cairo JE 44865 278

Cairo JE 44866 275n127, 278–279

Cairo JE 44873 401n95, 435n308

Cairo JE 47397 321

Cairo JE 48035 297n46, 322

Cairo JE 48038 285

Cairo JE 49528 231n911

Cairo JE 51811 194n646

Cairo JE 57175 184n595, 185, 190, 197, 439, 443

Cairo JE 61477 294

Cairo JE 61481 294, 296, 307n79, 322–323

Cairo JE 61496 122

Cairo JE 61759 194

Cairo JE 61990d 246n12

Cairo JE 61995 272

Cairo JE 62028 230n900, 307n79

Cairo JE 62029 294

Cairo JE 62042 294

Cairo JE 62633 228n887

Cairo JE 65041 40, 184, 197, 199–202

Cairo JE 65926 232n923

Cairo JE 66715 278

Cairo JE 87300 40n70, 184n596, 185, 189, 229n890

Cairo JE 98894 231n911

Cairo JE 99065 231n911

Cairo RT 3.3.70.1 439, 442

Cairo RT 10.11.26.1 343

Cairo RT 10.11.26.4 87–88, 203, 205, 223, 229n890

Cairo RT 30.3.34.8 296n40

Cairo RT 30.5.26.4 421

Cairo RT 30.10.26.12 203, 205, 223, 229n890

Cairo RT 20.6.28.8 231n917

Cairo SR 11575/20647 446n32

Chania AM 1563 423

Eton ECM 1887–2010 322

Fitzwilliam E.77.1933 232n923

Fitzwilliam E.GA.4606.1943 275n126, 277

Florence 1803 326

Florence 2610 192n636

Geneva MAH 27804 232n923

Haifa Hecht H 68 209n777

Herakleion HM 396 274

Hildesheim PM 5440 197, 199

Hildesheim PM 4573 302n65

Jerusalem IMJ 66.033.0011 302n61

Kansas City NAMA 47–13 401, 435n308

Karakôl 42 231n911

Karnak CFE 1532, 1538, 1566 149n314

Kestner 1964.3 232n923

Kestner 1970.22 42, 203, 205

Leiden RMO AMT 1–35 339n242

Leiden RMO E11b 51n110

Leiden RMO F 2014/6.1 396n75

Liverpool M 13519 50

London BL Add MS 25634 34

London BL Add MS 25636 25n12–13, 34, 108n253

London BL Add MS 29814 34, 112n262

London BL Add MS 29843 34

London BL Add MS 29847 22n6–7, 34, 288n11 & 13, 343n12 & 14, 346n24, 385n61, 389n65, 391n67, 392n68–69

London IA EXIII.134/11 332

London UC 004 396

London UC 012 210n780

London UC 068 419n145

London UC 409 343

London UC 410 + Cairo JE 64959 447n34

London UC 14374 272

Louvre AO 14714 436

Louvre AO 19162 273n111

Louvre C 14 181

Louvre E 11624 278

Louvre E 13482 21n2, 197, 199

Louvre E 13482ter 149n314

Louvre E 14241 186

Louvre E 14374 446n32

Louvre E 15113 187

Louvre E 15589 232n923

Louvre E 15593 42, 223, 396

Louvre E 25409 42

Louvre N 831 291n15, 396

Louvre N 1393 433n291

Louvre N 3097 431

Manchester 9365 285, 322

MMA 05.3.329 434

MMA 11.150.21 216n811, 217n812

MMA 21.9.9/10 303n73

MMA 21.9.431, 57.180.19 + BM EA 58471 + Cairo JE 66722 116, 204n734

MMA 26.8.99 433n286

MMA 35.1.118 433

MMA 48.111 217n812

MMA 57.95 236n966

MMA 66.99.41 231n910

MMA 74.51.966 274n114

MMA 1981.449 234n946

MMA 1985.328.2 + Ny Carlsberg AEIN 1776 204n735

MMA 1985.328.6 216n809

MMA 1991.240.7 400, 432n274

MMA 1991.240.13 327n147–148, 328

MMA 1993.326 234n944

Munich ÄS 1621 218n819

Munich Gl. WAF 28 189n617

Nicosia CM 1952/IV-12/1 274

Ny Carlsberg AEIN 1776 204n735

Ny Carlsberg AEIN 1791 210n780

Oxford AM 1890.1137 432n276

Oxford AM 1893.1–41.75 184n596, 185

Oxford AM 1893.1–41.267 216n809

Oxford AM 1896–1908 E.363 227n882

Oxford AM 1896–1908 E.3924 224n864

Oxford AM 1922.141 198–199

Oxford AM 1924.162 38, 206

Oxford AM 1927.4087 87

Oxford AM 1969.354 332n190

Paris NAF 20396 22n6, 24n11, 28n20, 108n258, 118n272, 240n2–3, 243n7, 293n23, 344n18, 385n61

Paris NAF 20404 41n73, 43n85, 143n307, 293n22

Paris NAF 20405 402 fig. 170

Paris NAF 20410 34–35n51, 49 fig. 15, 51n108, 52, 88n221, 118, 120n281, 138, 143, 147, 348n26

Paris NAF 20411 45n92, 288n12, 304, 354n33, 359 fig. 146n40, 360n42, 400 fig. 169, 401n92, 403n100 & 106, 413 fig. 175, 433n295, 435n306

Paris NAF 20412 45n91, 247n14, 251n28, 297n44, 298n47, 299n53, 300 fig. 113, 302n59, 304n75, 327n148, 353n31, 358 fig. 144, 359 fig. 146, 397n81, 403n99 & 101–105, 404n107–108, 405n109

Paris NAF 20434 28n21–22, 288n13, 392n68–69, 393n71

Paris NAF 20444 296n37

Paris NAF 20448 302n59, 327n148, 401n96

Penn E 14349 46, 223

Penn E 16230 198–199, 204–205

Penn B 17694 329n161

Pierpont MLC 971 273n108

San Diego 14881 322n84

Strasbourg MAS 1393 448n49

Tell el-Borg TBO 760 272

Turin 1379 196n663

Turin 50068 272

Walters AM 42.71 196n665

Wien ÄS 8038 285n4, 322

Worcester AM 1949.42 108

General Index

Accessories

Arm-censer 50–52, 117, 147–148, 197–200

Cloth/serviette 51–52, 120–121, 138, 148, 251, 287–288, 298–299, 301, 323, 331–333, 337, 340, 361–363, 400–402, 404, 455

Collared cone 51n110, 288, 298, 338, 445

Fan 51–52, 120–121, 138–140, 148, 236, 251–252, 301, 361–363, 400, 402, 404, 417n126, 429, 440

Gold of honor 342, 355, 428

Head cone 51–52, 81, 120, 323n108, 360–363, 381, 385, 392–393, 403–404, 407, 409, 416, 439, 442, 449, 455

Lamp (lighter) 54, 299, 301, 304, 317, 337

Straining-straw 331–332, 456

Thin censer 37, 39–40, 117, 185, 197–198

Tray 33, 37–43, 56, 116–119, 203–204n732, 205–206, 209, 297–298, 358–360, 363

Weapons 15, 52, 120–121, 251–252, 362–363, 404

Whip 51–52, 244, 246–248, 251–252, 258, 271–272, 274, 283, 362–363, 404–405

Afterlife, Netherworld 4, 153–154, 175, 228, 327, 329–330, 453

Rebirth 16, 155, 325, 338–339, 432, 435, 438, 450

Akhetaten (ꜣḫti҆tn) 2, 54–55, 129, 151–152, 176

Celestial, ideal 86, 129, 171, 173, 329

Central City 99, 176, 387, 405

Foundation 268, 281

Map 18 fig. 4

Mountain 121, 151, 189

Architecture (see Places, Temples, Tombs)

Balustrade 40n70, 184n596, 190, 203, 421

(Broken) lintel 27, 34, 54, 57, 60, 136, 142–143, 145–151, 179, 184n598, 185, 189, 197, 199–202, 204, 212, 232, 254, 285, 305, 317, 343, 352, 365–366, 370, 377, 383, 393–394 fig. 167, 403, 406, 408, 419, 437

Canopy (pavilion/kiosk) 57, 92, 129, 158, 286–288, 292, 300, 302–303, 305–308, 312–313, 315–317, 324, 338, 342, 364, 383, 391–394, 406–407, 411, 418–421, 425, 429, 431, 438, 445, 447, 450, 452, 455

Cavetto cornice 22, 26, 53, 57–58, 122, 145, 303, 306, 308, 354, 365

Clerestory 54, 406

Column 21–22, 28–29, 54, 58, 61–62, 92, 106, 152, 161, 184n596, 253, 257, 288, 302–304, 308, 315, 317, 324, 338, 361, 364, 370, 406, 428, 445, 450, 455

Dais, platform 55, 156, 159, 279, 303, 363–364, 366, 377, 381, 385, 406, 413, 418, 422, 425, 438, 440, 450, 455

Standard platform 363, 366, 377, 381

Doorjamb 22, 27–28, 57, 92, 106, 139, 142–143, 147–151, 169, 177, 179, 198, 202n712, 203–205, 234n942, 254, 315, 372, 377, 383

Enclosure 24, 54–56, 302, 312, 316, 352, 364, 387, 389, 394, 406, 440

Flagpole 55, 72, 253

Fortified compound/post 103–104, 241, 243, 252–253, 258, 284

Screen wall 303, 406

Torus 22, 53, 57–58, 122, 145, 365

T-shaped pool 346, 365

Army 52, 251, 351, 362–364, 369, 377, 404, 440

Chariotry 48, 50, 52, 146, 149, 250, 252, 268, 270, 362–363, 369–370, 404–405

Infantry 250

Mercenary 48, 252, 332, 334, 403

Aten

Absence, immanence 97, 103, 308, 312–313, 317, 337–339, 437, 455

Arcs, corona, halo 31–32, 57, 64, 78, 174–175n531, 176

As enabler 167, 237

Cartouches 30–32, 43, 61–62, 72, 116, 169, 204, 208–210, 305, 337, 427

Cobra 29–32, 81, 157–158, 168, 234

Cycle 61, 97, 99, 103, 130, 171–172, 175, 177–178, 340, 455

Disk, orb 29–32, 271

Epithets 30–32, 59, 174, 189, 196, 234

Graphic presentation 30 fig. 12

Hands 29–32, 234

Heliomorphism 31

Light 2, 30, 122, 126, 167, 169, 171, 174–175, 190–197, 200, 204, 208, 214–215, 230, 236–237, 278, 281, 428, 454–455

Omnipresence 78, 171

Pre-dawn 171, 175–176, 196, 204, 206

Protocols 17–20

Rays 29–32, 63–64, 72, 78, 81, 91, 158, 167, 176, 183, 190–197, 208, 220, 230, 233, 235–236, 256, 281, 368

Sunrise/dawn 97, 99, 103–104, 123, 130, 140, 151, 162, 169, 171–172, 175–179, 189–190, 194–195n653, 202, 204, 207, 227, 230, 237, 338, 436, 454

Sunset 130, 171, 175–177, 202, 204

Zenith 97, 171

Atenism 2, 62, 87, 153–154, 157, 167–168, 189, 207–209, 219–220, 234–237, 334, 336–337, 340, 398, 456

Attitudes, gestures, motions

Address 116, 181, 200, 209, 279–282, 343, 352, 354–355, 366, 372, 374, 381, 387, 389, 391, 394–398, 401, 407, 411, 416, 425–428, 437

Anointing 360

Bowing 37, 49–50, 81, 84, 140, 189, 211, 236, 250–251, 281, 300, 372, 448

Breathing the ground 213, 275n133

Cabré (allongé, fléchi) 249 fig. 93, 250, 258, 264, 455

Canter 249 fig. 93, 258

Clapping 50, 251, 330

Conversational 214, 280, 426–427

Cupping the chin 46, 138, 357–358

Dance 323, 339, 361–362, 377, 405

Deference 14, 214

Deictic, pointing 162, 281, 357, 381, 426, 433n299, 435

Delivery 426

Driving 268–283 figs. 104–106 & 143

Elevation 147, 152, 178, 197, 200, 202–210 fig. 85, 212, 237, 421, 454

Emblematic/semiotic 182, 209, 215, 249, 270–271, 276, 428, 430, 448

Embrace 107, 135–138, 140, 142, 148, 215–217, 236, 244, 247, 275–276, 356–358 fig. 143, 394–396, 425, 437

Emotional 447–448, 451

Erotic 218, 276

Extension 32–33, 37–38, 41, 85, 116, 126, 147, 149, 152, 178, 181, 184–197 figs. 82–84, 206–207, 209–213, 215, 237, 245–246, 280, 297, 354, 360, 400, 416, 426, 454

Face-to-face breathing 274–279, 282, 284, 455

Fanning (air) 361, 417, 400, 449

Focused interaction 276

Grabbing 138, 216, 322, 340

Greeting 123, 194–195, 211–215, 237, 440, 442, 450, 454

Grief, mourning 439–451, 456

Hovering 32, 183, 293, 297

Interactive 181, 426

Intertwining fingers 135–137 fig. 68, 215–218, 430

Jubilation 352, 360, 381, 393, 403

Kiss 275–276n134

Leading 392, 395–396, 407, 416, 425, 430–431, 437, 456

Libation 56, 147, 152, 200–203, 206, 209

Majesty 429, 437, 449, 455

Metaphoric 183, 214, 327, 427, 429

Mourning 439, 446–451

Offering 72, 157, 206, 394

Pattern of formulaic spatiality 183, 429

Practical/instrumental 209, 270, 284, 326–327, 428

Prostration 251, 275n133

Protection 138, 140, 148, 183, 213, 215, 236, 290, 394, 430, 449

Public intimacy 215, 274

Reciprocation 217, 236

Rigidity 37, 46, 50, 84, 135–136, 188, 206, 212, 216, 396, 447

Ritual/cultic 78, 149, 179–215, 237, 429

Running 181, 251, 254, 258, 260, 262

Salute 14, 48, 50, 116, 120, 123, 169, 177, 179, 189, 195, 197, 202, 210–215, 251, 281, 360, 368, 381, 383, 394, 401, 403, 407, 416, 429, 433, 440, 442, 452–453

Sitting 32–33 fig. 13, 50, 56, 188–189, 206, 272, 278–279, 291–295, 297, 303, 306–308, 311 fig. 122, 312–313, 323, 325, 330–332, 336–337, 340, 395–396, 398, 400–401, 406, 409, 421, 429–430, 447, 449, 456

Solemn 281n165

Smiting enemies 182, 186, 246, 449

Striking 181–182, 186–188

Stroke/meaningful apex 182

Touching 32, 46, 138, 167, 183, 212, 215–218, 245, 247, 275–277, 295, 324, 357–358, 398, 448

Turning face and torso 138, 245, 279, 356 fig. 143

Union in grief 447

Wavy motion 72, 258

Wrestling 405

Barge, bark

Royal 230n899, 246n13, 364, 421n168, 449

Solar 267–268, 430

Body 222 fig. 88

Beard 11, 15, 33, 221–222, 225

Body cartouches 38, 47, 118–119, 137, 147, 184, 186, 198, 221, 235, 245, 247, 293, 296, 355, 357, 397

Clavicles 116–117

Egg-head 44, 49, 159

Elongated face 221

Elongated neck/sloping nape 33, 41, 49, 224

Elongated torso 33, 88, 224

Feet distinction 37, 41

Frontal shoulders 37, 136, 161, 210–212, 231, 245, 279, 293, 356

Gynecomastia 33, 222

Hands confusion/inversion 37, 41, 116, 212

High waist 33, 41

Hyperextended/backward knee 33, 41, 44, 221, 223–224

Hypomuscular 33, 41, 44, 49, 221

Mummy/corpse 16, 153–156, 220, 228, 321, 323n108, 439, 442, 445, 447–450

Nasolabial furrows 12

Navel 33, 36, 41, 44–45, 88–89, 116, 118, 222–223

Nudity 47

Pear-shaped 33, 41, 44, 49, 221

Proportions 12–14, 34–36 fig. 14, 41, 45–46, 49, 84, 86–90, 116, 118, 136, 221, 223, 244, 249, 293, 299, 354, 395, 453

Sloping forehead 33

Submandibular line 33, 41

Chariot 34, 72, 77, 87, 94, 100–103, 141, 172, 174, 210–211, 240–284, 312, 318, 343, 346, 348, 351, 356, 360, 364, 372, 374, 377, 381–383, 387, 425, 437–438, 440, 454–455

Bow case 246, 248, 264, 270

Handles 246–248, 267, 275

Model 273–274

Quiver 246, 264

Reins 51–52, 244–245, 248, 251–252, 269–270, 279, 362–363, 404–405

Yoke (pendant) 246, 248, 267, 269, 271, 273

Chronology 12, 172, 229, 274n113, 422n177, 452

Codes, conventions 15, 92, 165 (see Semiotics)

Architectural code 57

Chromatic code 43, 47, 397, 436

Decorum/etiquette 1, 9, 16, 44, 83, 92, 161, 181, 211, 214, 217, 221, 272, 290, 322, 325, 336, 339, 396, 427, 446, 448, 455–456

Restricted knowledge 161, 165–166, 219, 312, 381

Depiction code/canon 1, 5, 8, 37, 40, 44, 53, 83–90, 181, 212, 224, 237, 336, 353, 438, 455, 457

Abstraction 83, 85–86

Additive presentation 85, 218, 416

Aspective 85, 161, 165

Constancy/stability 83–86

Economy principle 83–84

Facial expression 180–181, 276, 447–448

Feet distinction 37, 41, 221

Gestalt 85, 227

Outline/contour 81, 84–85, 91

Overlap 85, 136, 212, 256

Parallax 91, 221

Paratactic order 32, 64, 77, 84–85, 136, 140, 218, 256, 313, 372

Readability 37, 53, 85, 396

Transparency 84, 221

Dress code 50, 324

Gender code 12, 14, 39, 41, 43, 47, 217, 221, 397, 425, 436–437

Motion/gesture code 14, 37, 41, 46, 49, 180–183, 212, 215–217, 249, 427, 447–448

Communication 7, 157, 167, 200, 208, 219, 236, 270, 275, 330, 364, 425 (see Attitudes)

Corporal (kinesics) 180

Distance (proxemics) 49, 164, 180, 211, 214–215, 217, 236, 238, 257, 275–276, 366, 381, 418, 426

Nonverbal 6–7, 178–182, 209, 214–218, 426–428, 447–448

Sensorial 165

Tactile (haptics) 180, 215, 217, 398, 448

Visual 85, 336

Composition 6, 27, 56–81 figs. 19–24, 122–128, 139–140 fig. 70, 149–150 figs. 78–79, 165, 253–264 figs. 94–96, 304–313 figs. 114–117, 335, 365–382 figs. 147–153, 406–418 figs. 171–174 & 176–181, 436, 453 (see Tropes)

Accent 64–65, 256, 258, 338, 377

(A)symmetry 63–64, 76, 124, 139, 149–150, 179, 240, 254, 257–258, 304–307, 313, 317, 372, 374, 383, 408, 411, 416, 453

Axiality 64, 84, 125–127 figs. 54–56, 150, 257, 307, 374, 411

Axis mundi 411, 438, 455

Balance 64, 72, 87, 150, 179, 256, 258, 307–308, 354, 377, 413

Blank space 57, 60, 74, 78, 254, 257–258, 260, 262, 304, 312, 372, 407, 436

Circular 64, 125, 372

Cluster (ing) 76, 78, 85, 101, 138, 251, 254, 256, 372, 381

Architectural 76, 256, 258, 312, 377, 409

Connective 260, 284, 313

Cortege/escort 94, 99, 130, 211–212, 215, 240–241, 244, 250, 252, 256, 258, 260, 264, 267, 271, 284, 301, 381, 438

Crowd 48, 50, 52, 78, 173, 251–252, 260, 282, 330, 343–344, 346, 348, 351, 360, 362–363, 366, 381, 383, 403–405, 409, 413, 429

Food, beverage 312

Gifts 377

Heavenly 76, 258, 312, 377, 418

Human 76, 78, 258, 312

Major 76, 258, 312, 418

Musical 312

Offering 76

Public 418

Rewardee (entourage) 377, 418

Cohesion/unity 6, 57–58, 72–78, 85, 106, 140, 167, 172, 240, 258–260, 312–313, 377–381, 406, 418 (see Frame)

Situational link 77, 94, 95 fig. 34, 98 fig. 37, 100, 103, 105 fig. 43, 122, 173–174, 240, 260, 264, 313, 315, 317, 320 fig. 130, 383, 386 fig. 158, 452

Aural link 77, 94, 97 fig. 36, 173–174, 330

Dynamic link 77, 94, 96 fig. 35, 100, 102 fig. 40, 103, 105 fig. 43, 122, 173, 240, 260, 283, 313, 315, 318, 320 fig. 130, 381, 383, 386 fig. 158

Factual link 122, 141, 173, 179

Human link 77, 173, 318, 381

Compartmented 65, 407

Connectedness 64

Connective gesture 77, 260, 312, 381

Connective object 77, 312, 381

Connective cluster 260, 284, 313

Continuity 84, 94, 260, 453

Contrast/variety 57, 72, 74, 78, 84–85, 149, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 312–313, 372, 377, 381, 407, 409, 418

Diagonal 63–64, 72, 125 fig. 53, 139, 254–256, 306, 370–373, 408–418

Directionality 64, 84, 183, 215, 372

Etc. principle 238

Frame, framing 56–58, 253–254, 304, 365–366, 406–407

Aedicular 304, 308

Architectural 57

Blank 57, 60, 74, 78, 254, 258, 260, 304, 312, 407, 439

Cobra frieze 303, 352, 406, 443, 445, 450

Geometrical 57

Groundline 53, 57, 122, 139, 254, 304, 343

Hierarchical 57, 74

Human frieze 57, 254, 260

ẖkr frieze 57, 304

Multiline 57–58, 122, 243, 289, 304, 321, 385, 406–407n119, 439

nḥḥ frieze 62

Scriptural 57, 304

Triglyph-tesserae/binding 58, 288, 302, 304, 308, 365

Textual 58–63, 254, 305–306, 366–370, 407–408

Vegetal 303–304

Geographical 413, 438, 455

Honorific position 65

Hierarchy 57, 122, 219, 223, 225, 313, 324

Diminishing progression 33, 40, 44, 48, 64, 81, 125, 246–247, 295, 355, 398

Hieratic scaling 164

Isocephaly 164

Linear 63, 85, 125, 256, 258, 304, 306, 372, 407, 409, 416

Mirrored 143, 145–146, 149–150, 179, 202, 372, 417, 453

Motion vectors 72–76 figs. 25–29, 126, 128 fig. 57, 258–262 figs. 97–100, 308–311 figs. 118–121

Pyramidal 140, 149, 254–256, 306, 370, 372, 408–409, 411

Rhythm 57, 59, 64, 68, 76, 251, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 370

Saliency/focus 64–71, 78, 125, 140, 149, 257–258, 292, 307–308, 338, 340, 374–377, 411–417

Textual (frame) 58–63 figs. 16–17, 254, 305–306, 366–370, 407–408

Vertical, central axis 32, 64–65, 125–127 figs. 54–56, 136, 139, 149, 245, 257–258, 307, 374, 408

Consumables 54, 303, 327, 363

Alcohol 323, 340

Bread 47, 51–53, 56, 207, 210, 326, 339, 428, 449

Meat/fowl 56, 122, 251, 285, 292–297, 303, 313, 322, 325–327, 340, 436

Context(ualization) 3, 6, 9, 57–58, 72, 74, 78–80 figs. 31–32, 84, 86, 91–106 (figs. 33, 38–39, 41–42, 44), 129–130, 140–142, 151, 166, 182, 188–191, 218, 238, 264, 283, 302–304, 313–321 figs. 123–129 & 131, 330, 333, 377, 383–385 figs. 156–157, 408, 418, 436, 441 fig. 185, 443 fig. 188, 445 fig. 190 (see Composition)

Domestic 21, 152, 181, 184, 203, 322, 332

Focal wall 99, 313

Funerary 2, 5–6, 21, 175, 181, 216, 232, 267, 275, 325, 450

Hypethral 53, 121, 181, 312

Military 264

Palatial 21, 78, 94, 181, 240, 258, 267, 405–406, 424–425

Spatial 5, 57, 173, 183, 189–190, 212, 341

Temple 4, 16, 21–24, 240, 258, 267, 275, 387, 405, 416, 450, 455

Temporal 5, 171, 178, 208, 212, 317, 341

Topographic 138, 150–151, 179

Coptic use of tombs 24–25, 100, 143, 243

Cult (see Rituals)

Altars 25, 31–32, 44, 53–56, 72, 152, 156, 168, 174, 237, 403, 406

Ancestor cult 156, 329–330, 450

Burnt offering 65, 191, 290, 304, 325, 340

Cultic furniture 53, 121, 190

Cultic phase 72, 78, 122, 130, 151, 162, 178–179, 190, 196, 198, 202, 208, 229, 453

Cultic station 157, 161, 330, 366, 453

Funerary cult 153, 156, 330, 338, 456

Hypethral cult 53, 55, 72, 121, 149, 208, 237

Offering reversion 327, 455

Royal cult 78, 141, 157, 168–169, 330, 336, 420

Stands 31–32, 39, 49, 53–54, 56, 64–65, 72, 78, 84, 94, 100, 116–117, 122, 138, 147, 149, 174–175, 183, 188, 191, 198, 202, 253, 290, 302–304, 312, 406, 445

Cultural appropriation 425

Cultural transmission 6, 333–337

Convergence 336

Cultural hybridism 329, 334–335, 413, 424

Relatedness 336

Diplomacy 333–335

Drawing

Grid/guideline 35, 81, 84, 86–90, 108, 237, 244, 292, 307, 316, 353, 453

Rule of the thumb 86, 90, 237, 453

Dress

Apron 38–39, 159, 227, 245, 293

(Bag-)tunic 51–52, 120–121, 138, 251, 301, 361–363, 404–405

Codpiece/sporran 51–52, 121, 138, 252, 362–363, 404–405

Crown streamers 32, 38–39, 42–43, 72, 116, 118, 136–137, 245, 247, 258, 293, 296, 308, 355, 357

Cuff, bracelet 14, 81, 120, 295, 360, 404

Dress 14, 361, 404

Earrings 42, 47, 51–52, 119, 248, 359 fig. 146, 360

Flounced dress 329, 361–362, 404

Gloves 81, 358 fig. 144, 358, 360–361

Imported jewelry 335

Loincloth 51

Necklace 11, 14–15, 294

Broad wsḫ collar 38, 118, 174–175, 293, 295, 298, 356, 358–359, 397–398, 404, 450

šbyw collar 81, 120–121, 354–364, 377, 381, 385, 392, 403–405, 407, 416, 428

Ring 15, 273, 358

Robe/wrap-around 42–43, 46, 52, 119, 121, 148, 185, 199, 201, 205, 247–248, 251–252, 258, 295–296, 298–299, 301, 357–359, 361–363, 399, 404–405

Sandals 38–40, 42–43, 47, 50, 52–53, 117, 119–121, 136–138, 147–148, 178–179, 185, 199, 201, 205, 251–252, 287, 293–296, 298–299, 301, 359–363, 397, 399, 401–402, 404–405, 450

Sash (streamers) 38, 42, 72, 245, 258, 295, 301, 397, 401, 449

(Sash-)kilt 15, 38–40, 50–52, 117, 121, 138, 147, 159, 185, 201, 205, 227, 235, 245–246, 251–252, 293–295, 301, 355, 361–363, 397, 404–405

Shawl 38–40, 117, 136–137, 147, 159, 165, 178, 185, 199, 201, 205, 245–247, 258, 293–294, 301, 355, 397

Skirt 51, 53, 362

Tukrish-style garment 334

Underdress 42, 46, 52, 121, 248, 251–252, 295, 298–299, 301, 356, 358–359, 361–363, 404–405

Vizier dress 121, 251, 362, 404

Fauna

Animal parody 331

Antelope 435

Bald ibis 224

Bird 15, 56, 122, 181, 224–225, 232, 234, 236, 251, 326

Bovidae 16, 116, 118, 122, 149, 200, 230, 251, 301, 314, 327, 335, 363

Dorcas gazelle 400–402, 431–436 figs. 182–183

Falcon 42, 116, 118, 189, 200, 226–227, 229–231, 234, 271, 275

Gazelle 431–436, 456

Horse 51, 94, 100, 108, 240, 244–246, 248–250, 254, 257–260, 264, 267, 269–275, 282, 284, 454–455

Ram 116, 118, 230

Festivals

ḥb ꜣwt[-i҆b?] … (Joy …?) 268

ḥb I҆tn m mswt I҆tn (Aten’s birthday) 268

ḥb ḏt/nḥḥ (Eternity) 268

ḥb sd (jubilee/Sed) 159, 188, 229, 324, 326, 396, 430

ḥb wpt rnpt (New Year) 268

kꜣ ḥr kꜣ (Khoiak) 268

Hittite war god festival 330

Flora

Birthwort/convolvulus 303, 338, 450, 455

Bouquet (monté) 25, 33, 40–41, 43, 46–47, 50–52, 56, 68, 117–119, 122, 149, 158, 169, 198–199, 203, 206, 239, 251, 303, 327, 363, 405, 436, 440, 450

Garden 173, 315, 346, 364–365, 372, 387, 405, 420n152

Garland 56

Grapes, vigne leaves 56, 303

Mandrake 298, 323, 435–436

Nymphaea 40, 42–43, 51, 56, 122, 174, 176, 202–203, 230, 288, 292–294, 298, 303, 323, 338, 340, 400–402, 433, 435–436, 450, 455

Papyrus 194, 200, 207, 303, 338, 365, 445, 450, 455

Pistacia 82, 198, 200

Poppy 292–293, 323, 338, 455

Sycamore 364, 403

Foreign 13, 16, 181, 269, 273, 329–331, 342, 351, 368, 377, 403, 429, 437, 440 (see Army, Musicians, Scenes, Motifs)

Enemies 365

Exotica 14–15, 51–52, 252, 300, 328–331, 361–362, 404

Otherness 15, 327, 329, 337

Functions, titles

Blindfolded musician 301–302n61, 328

Butler (cupbearer/wine steward) 130, 287–288, 297–299, 301, 323–324, 330–331, 333, 337–338, 340, 401, 404, 455

Caterer 298, 301

Censor priest 50, 52, 198, 200, 404

Ceremonial master/spokesman 251, 260, 280, 362, 404

Chamberlain 28, 367, 370

Charioteer 48, 50, 52, 146, 149, 252, 270, 362–363, 369–370, 404–405

Chief of Police 26, 52, 251

Chief physician 285, 324

Commander of troops 109–110

Egyptian female musician 42, 46, 48, 285–286, 288, 300 fig. 113, 301, 312–313, 330–331, 437

Fan/sunshade bearer 48, 50–51n105, 52, 82, 120–121, 138–139 fig. 69, 140, 146, 148, 215, 224n860, 236, 251–252, 301, 325, 348, 361–362, 369, 401, 403–404

First Servant of Akhenaten 28, 168, 344, 361, 367, 370

First Servant of Aten 24, 28, 123–124, 168, 211, 285, 314

Foreign female musician 301, 331, 334, 361

Foreign male musician 286, 289, 298, 300–302n61, 307, 312–313, 324–332, 334, 337, 340–341, 403, 437

Forerunner/herald 250–251

Gift/offering bearer 13, 210, 251, 343, 346, 358, 360, 363, 377, 381, 404–406, 449

God’s father 108, 151, 366–367

Greatest of Seers 22, 60, 65, 151, 153, 167–168, 250

Guard 48, 78, 120, 138, 148–149, 215, 251, 253, 260, 298, 343, 362–364, 404

High Priest 22, 65, 91, 168, 228, 403

Lector priest 48, 50, 52

Male harpist (choir) 48–49 fig. 15, 50, 52, 56, 77, 94, 174, 251, 329–330, 339

Menial personnel 50, 361–362, 404

Overseer of all works 110

Overseer of horses 108

Overseer of royal quarters 345, 361

Overseer of royal women residence 287–288, 364–365

Overseer of sculptors 363

Policeman 51–52, 121, 250–252, 254, 260, 264, 362–363, 404–405, 440

Porter 224n860

Priests (unspecified) 24, 48–50, 64–65, 68, 72, 74, 77–78, 85n194, 151, 167–168, 251, 253–254, 260, 403, 431

Royal nurse 48, 51–52, 120–121, 140, 146, 148, 301, 359, 361, 404, 440, 442, 446, 449

Royal scribe 108

Sandal-bearer 38

Scribe 48, 51–52, 362–363, 369, 377, 404, 413

Standard bearer 48, 50, 52

Steward 108–110, 243, 253, 299

Treasurer 287–288, 361, 363, 408n122

Vizier 120–121, 126, 251, 260, 354, 362, 372, 377, 403–404, 449

Furniture

Bed 55, 236, 277, 337, 352, 364, 394, 437

Bier 430, 439–442, 445–450

Coffin(ette) 38n63 & 65, 82, 155, 448n49, 449

Footstool 293–294n32, 295–298, 395, 397, 399, 403, 406

Stool 294–295, 297–298, 302, 363, 367, 396–398n87, 399, 404–405

Throne 53n123, 54, 159, 174, 230, 236, 272, 278–279, 282, 290–291, 293–297, 299, 307n79, 308, 316, 332, 339, 352, 394–398, 405–406, 408, 417n126, 430, 437–438, 455–456

Gods, supernatural beings

ꜣst (Isis) 448, 451

I҆mn(-Rꜥ) (Amun(-Ra)) 9, 14–15, 158, 160n422, 179, 186, 192, 194n651, 230, 275, 277, 278n151

ꜥm(mi҆t) (Ammit) 226

ꜥnḳt (Anuqet) 433

ꜥ(ꜣ)sti҆rt (Astarte) 272–274, 283, 455

Bs (Bes) 226

Ennead 2, 15

Eye of Ra 168, 434–435

Gilgamesh 339

Griffin 225–227, 232, 273

Ḥwt-Ḥr (Hathor) 9, 15–16, 177, 185, 205, 231, 299, 434–435

Ḥḥ (Heh) 209

Hieracosphinx 232

Ḥr (Horus) 227, 234n940, 434

Ḥr-ꜣḫty (Horakhty) 123, 207, 229–230

H̱nmw (Khnum) 230

Hybrid(ism) 224–235, 237

Artificial 227–231, 234–235, 237

Organic 227–228, 232

Ishtar, Shauska 273

Mꜣꜥt (Maat) 157, 203, 208–209, 367, 370

Nbt-Ḥwt (Nephthys) 448, 451

Nḥbkꜣw (Nehebkau) 233

Nwt (Nut) 208

Rꜥ (Ra) 195–196, 208, 220, 272, 278, 339n239, 368, 370

Ršpw (Reshef) 272

Serpopard 226

Stḫ (Seth) 434

Shamash 329

Šw (Shu) 207–208, 231n912, 276

Tfnwt (Tefnut) 208, 434n303

Tm (Atum) 208, 276, 430

Triad 2, 208

Utu 329

Wꜣḏi҆t (Wadjet) 31

Wsi҆r (Osiris) 157n381, 230, 326, 429–430, 448

Hairstyle

(Composite) sidelock 44–45, 47, 51–52, 120–121, 148, 159, 165, 209, 251, 301, 361–362, 404–405

Exotic, foreign 51–52, 252, 362, 404

Feathered-style wig 51–52, 121, 137, 251, 278, 296, 301, 361–362, 404

Pointed lappet wig 51–52, 121, 138, 251, 301, 361–363, 404

Ribbon on wig 51–52, 121, 301, 361, 404

Short wig 52, 120–121, 251–252, 362–363, 404–405

Heterotopy 154, 325

Kings

Amenemhat III 158

Amenhotep I 187, 207n748

Amenhotep II 158–159, 235, 267n42, 269, 272, 279n160, 323, 332n185

Amenhotep III 90, 156, 159, 177, 186–189, 192n636, 194, 198, 206, 209, 216, 224, 228, 231, 271, 273–274, 278n151, 294, 299, 317, 323–324, 326, 331, 343, 392, 394–396, 401, 403, 418, 423–424, 431–432, 436–437, 452, 454–455

Amenhotep IV 17, 86, 159n413, 188, 200, 229, 231, 232n923, 421

Hatshepsut 9–16, 158–159, 186n608, 187n611, 188n614–615, 192n635 & 642, 194, 195n660, 206, 220n832, 272n95, 275, 277, 337, 418, 420, 423

Mentuhotep II 158n385, 186–187n611, 218n819, 321

Mentuhotep III 187

Senusret I 187n612, 188 fig. 82, 190, 324, 419

Senusret III 155

Smnḫkꜣrꜥ (Smenkhkare) 18, 315, 338, 391, 395, 397, 403, 452

Suttarna II of Mitanni 273

Thutmose I 271

Thutmose II 431

Thutmose III 12, 31n35 & 37, 158n394, 159, 187n612, 192n642, 203n717, 208, 221, 227n877, 269, 323, 331–332n185, 355, 423, 433

Thutmose IV 154n343, 158–159, 186n609, 267n42, 271n89, 272–273, 283, 418

Tushratta of Mitanni 273, 331, 338

Tutankhaton/Tutankhamon 4, 17n104, 122, 190n625, 194–195, 200, 228, 230, 235, 244n10, 246n12, 272, 294n32, 296n40, 303, 307n79, 322–323, 327, 334, 446

Kingship

Deus ex officio 3

Horus-ship 227

King as Mediator 152–153, 233, 237

King as Provider 237, 281, 327, 340, 438

Pharaoh-centrism 2, 157, 237, 330

Theatralization/staging 11–12, 56–57, 84, 168, 195, 197, 209, 228, 237, 325, 366, 422–423, 428, 438, 454–455

Royal epiphany 195, 269, 278, 429, 455

Endogamy 224

Moon 167, 271, 340

Motifs

Absent King 99, 104, 283, 437

Attendant with serviette 287, 299, 331–333, 337, 340, 455

Bucrania 424

Deceased drinking at the pool 326

Double Patronage 21, 343, 393, 437

Divine union/hieros gamos (and divine birth) 16, 218, 277–279, 332, 336–337, 456

Driving King/apotheosis 21, 240–284 fig. 101, 455

Feasting King 21, 285–341 figs. 122 & 132

Fecundity figures 13, 222–223

Flying gallop 249 fig. 93, 271, 333, 335

Foreign 1, 6, 274, 331–338, 340, 424, 456–457

Foreign musicians with giant lyre 286, 300–302, 327–331, 340, 455

Fusion of Royal Bodies 33, 238, 398

Goddess holding gazelles 436, 456

Incompatibility 39, 47, 64, 184, 456

International 334–335, 456

Morning Greeting of Aten 21, 184–197, 212, 214–215, 237, 440–442, 450, 454

Mourning King 21, 439–451

Female Driver 267, 272–274, 283, 455–456

Offering King 6, 21–239 fig. 30, 284

Patron King 21, 342–438 fig. 154

Princess with Dorcas 400–401, 431–436

rḫyt-bird 91, 143, 179, 225, 234, 236, 365, 372

Rosettes in spirals 424

Royal Breath-to-Breath/Face-to-face breathing 246, 274–279, 282, 284

smꜣ tꜣwy 294, 296, 339, 365, 397–399, 455

Bovidae and tree of life 335

Solar garland 174

Straining-straw drinking 331–332, 456

Sun shining on empty throne 332, 394, 437, 456

Window of appearance 22, 34, 54, 82, 86–87, 92, 94, 99–101, 103–104, 111, 145, 159, 162, 171, 173–175, 209, 278–279, 282, 285, 303, 305n77, 315–318, 329, 337, 342–383, 385, 387, 391, 397, 401, 406, 408, 413, 418–428, 437–438, 455–456

Music instruments

Harp 50–52, 251, 300–301, 329, 361–362, 449

Lute 251, 300–302, 328, 331, 361–362

Lyre 300–302, 328, 331, 361–362

Giant (hunzinar) 286, 300–302, 327–332, 338, 340, 361–362, 455–456

Kinnâru 329

Percussions/tambourine 48, 52, 251–252, 330, 351, 363, 393, 405

Sistrum 37, 40, 42–44, 46–47, 59, 119–120, 122, 137, 147, 158, 186, 205, 238–239, 300, 359, 445

Trigon 300–301, 331

Trumpet 251–252, 404–405

Named individuals (only identifying mentions for Amarna tomb owners)

ꜣny (Any) 20

Bꜣk (Bak) 198

Bꜣkti҆tn (Baketaten) 289, 292, 297–301, 305, 308, 317, 338, 340, 392, 394, 400–403 fig. 170, 417, 435–436, 449, 455

Bnrtmwt (Benretmut/Mutnedjmet) 120–121, 126, 142–146, 148, 250, 298, 343, 359, 361, 370, 403–404

Dwarf ṯꜣt ḥmt ni҆-swt r nḥḥ 120–121, 148, 361–362, 403–404

Dwarf ṯꜣt mwt.f pꜣ rꜥ 120–121, 148, 361–362, 403–404

I҆ꜥḥms (Ahmose) 19, 243

Ḥꜣti҆ꜣy (Hatiay) 22

Ḥwyꜣ (Huya) 19, 288

I҆py (Ipy/Apy) 17, 19, 108

I҆ty (Aty) 9–16 figs. 2–3

I҆wti҆ (Iuti) 363

I҆y (Ay) 17, 20, 108

Kꜣwi҆t (Kawit) 321

Kyi҆ꜣ (Kiya) 152, 197, 199, 204–205, 278, 299

Mꜥḥw (Mahu) 19, 26

Mꜥy (May) 19, 110–111

Mryrꜥ (Meryra) 17, 19, 22

Mryrꜥ II (Meryra II) 19, 287

Nfrwbi҆ty (Neferubity) 159

Nfrwptḥ (Neferuptah) 158

Nfrwrꜥ (Neferura) 159

Pꜣnḥsy (Panehesy) 19, 24

Pꜣrnnfr (Parennefer) 17, 19, 130

Pꜣwꜣḥ (Pawah) 169

Pnṯw (Pentu) 19, 211

Rꜥms (Ramose) 19, 109–110

Rꜥms (Ramose in Thebes) 86, 156, 159, 171, 175, 213n788

Sꜣti҆mn (Satamon) 299n56, 417n126, 433

Swtꜣw (Sutau) 18–19, 87, 106n247, 453

Tiy 157, 184n595, 185, 190, 197, 200–202, 207, 216, 229, 231, 236n960, 288–290, 292–294, 297–301, 305, 312, 317–318, 325, 331, 338–340, 342, 383, 392, 394–401, 403, 406–407, 418, 421, 430–431, 436–437, 439, 442, 445–446, 449–451, 454–455

Twtw (Tutu) 19, 28

Ty (Ty) 108–109, 120, 366–367

Neuroaesthetics 83–85

Painting 81–82, 91, 219

Binding material 82

Chromatic palette 32, 39, 43, 47, 53, 81, 84, 250, 436 (see Canon)

Gypsum plaster 81–82, 91

Lime plaster 82, 333

Mixed (buon fresco + a secco) 333, 335, 423

Pigments 81–82, 138

Saturated color 81

Solid color 53, 59, 72, 84

Tempera 81

True fresco 82

Varnish/resin coating 82

Palaces 54, 252

Aegean palaces 422–425, 438, 456

Bathroom 54

Bed(room) 55, 236, 277, 316, 337, 352, 364–365, 394, 437

Forecourt (porch)/display space 54, 302–303, 306, 315, 342–343, 346, 348, 352, 364, 377, 382–383, 385, 391, 394, 403, 405, 408, 413, 419, 428, 437, 455

Cultic area 174, 365

Enclosure 316, 352, 364, 394

Entrance portal 54, 74, 352, 360, 364, 394

Exterior reception space 54, 99, 364

Generic/miniature 24, 54–55, 77, 92, 100, 173–174, 191, 240, 252–253, 317, 385

Great Palace 174, 419, 430

Harbor 364

Harem/musicians’ residence 300–302, 331, 334, 361–362, 364–365, 404

Housing space 54, 364, 405

Interior reception space 54, 364, 377

King’s House 419

Mycenaean palaces 423

North Palace 58, 174, 176, 285, 322, 365n52, 419, 421

North Riverside Palace 253

Pr ḥꜥy palace (Karnak) 326

Pr Wꜥnrꜥ m ꜣḫti҆tn (domain?) 421

Royal women residence 287–288, 345, 364–365

Royal workshops 345, 360–361, 363–364, 401, 435n308, 449

Storerooms 54, 312

Temple-palace 55, 421n168

Throne rooms 316, 365, 389, 398, 405, 421

Treasury 345–346, 360–361, 363–364

Wind funnel/Malkaf 55

Window of appearance (see Motifs)

Paper squeezes 1, 5, 34, 81–82

Personality/identity

bꜣ (connective spirit) 153, 155, 225–226, 323, 339n244

kꜣ (immaterial image) 9, 123–124, 153, 155, 208, 213, 223, 268, 323, 326, 339–340, 368

rn (name/reputation) 155–156, 207–208, 368

body/physicality 155, 220 (see Body)

Picture, pictorial

Actualization 17, 178, 218, 220, 238

Agency 9, 340

Anamorphose 161

Animation 9, 83, 155, 195, 236

Anomaly 8, 78, 90, 140, 149, 223, 270, 313, 325, 339

Archaism 1, 430, 437

Clinical diagnosis 8, 10

Daily life picture 175

Depth 57, 84

Description 5, 8, 21–151, 240–264, 285–321, 343–418, 439–445

Documentary picture 4, 8, 11–12, 218, 224, 328

Egyptianization 15, 436

Emblematic image 81, 91

Iconographic register 218–220

Iconology/interpretation 6

Pictorial markers

Acclaim (female crowd) 331

Architectural 54, 121

Chromatic (solar divinity) 196

Cultic environment/context 53, 56, 190–191

Death-rebirth 435, 438, 455

Divinity (hybridism) 226–230

Divine presence (musicians) 331

Fecundity (pendulous breasts) 222

Hierarchical/status 84, 211–212, 223, 250, 256, 264, 270, 399 fig. 168

Maturity/wealth (gynecomastia) 222

Naturalistic modality 86

Progression, motion 94, 248

Ritual activity (harpist) 330

Royal potency (harem) 331

Regal (beard, crown) 221, 448

Harpist (foot) 50

Hybrid (Semitic-Aegean) 424

Temporal (burning cup) 176

Narrative 3, 9, 12, 16, 57, 94, 99, 141, 160–162, 169, 171, 173–179, 218, 237–238, 252, 264, 281, 283, 313–315, 360, 364–365, 367, 372, 374, 377, 381, 383, 385, 407, 411, 413, 416, 418, 437, 452–453, 455

Condensation 250

Displacement 364, 377, 396, 437

Focalization/viewer 1, 4, 9, 64, 74, 160–170 figs. 80–81, 172–173, 176, 218–219, 239, 281, 453

Pause 57–58, 94, 99, 140, 377

Subnarrative 381

Unity (time, space) 74, 78, 172, 377

Naturalism 4

Portrait 9, 11, 16, 33, 41, 48, 78, 84, 220–221, 224

Performativity 8, 58, 74, 83, 218, 228, 342, 427

Pictorial substitute 9, 61, 83, 86, 153, 167, 238

Predictability 7–8, 76, 381

Prototype 8, 11, 32, 46, 84, 86, 183, 207, 227, 291, 381, 425

Realism 9–10, 84

Semantic levels 169–174

Style 90–91, 220, 222, 334, 456–457

Wordplay 126, 128 fig. 58, 208, 276

Places, cultures

Aegean 273–274, 333–337, 409, 413, 422–424, 438, 456

Alalakh 334

Alashiya 333

Anatolia 328, 330, 333, 337, 456

Antheia 273

Archanes 422

Arzawa 333

Asia/Levant 252, 264, 274, 322n84, 329, 331–333, 337, 409, 411, 437, 456

Assyria 329n162, 332–333, 456

Babylon 273, 333, 339, 456

Bḥdt (Behedet/Edfu) 234n940, 273

Cyprus 274, 332, 456

Deir el-Bahari 9–12, 181n571, 277, 418, 420

Deir el-Ballas 186n607, 424

Deir el-Medina 11

Galatas 422

Gournia 422

Greece 332, 424, 456

Gurob 424

Hattusa 334

Hazor 334

Heliopolis 111, 204, 207, 232, 364, 421, 448n44

Hermopolis 2, 120n283, 200–203, 205, 216n809, 230n899, 234n940, 249n19, 285, 327n148, 420, 431n269, 432n274 & 277, 446n32

Hittites 327–330, 332–333, 338, 340, 436, 455–456

Hurrians 327, 334

Karnak 2, 11, 21n2, 38–39, 42, 46, 50n102, 51n106 & 114, 53n122, 54, 86, 136, 138n302, 149n314, 151, 157, 159, 168, 175–176, 184, 186n608–609, 188–190, 192n642, 197–198n686, 199–200, 202–210n780, 217n814, 220, 222–224n862, 227n877, 229–230n899, 231n911, 232n923, 235–236n955 & 962, 250, 264, 267–271, 277, 283, 285, 302–303, 305n77, 322, 324–327, 337, 339, 396, 418–419, 421, 431, 448n44

Kharu 368, 407

Kish 273–274

Kush/Nubia 14, 252, 368, 407, 409, 413, 420, 437

Malia 422

Malqata 333n197, 419, 424

Meroe 14

Mesopotamia 233n936, 234n943, 274, 325n127, 327–329, 331–332, 336–337, 456

Mitanni 273, 328, 331–333, 338, 456

Mycenae 273–274, 334, 423–424, 456

Nuzi 333, 456

Petras 422

Phaistos 422

Punt 8–16 figs. 2–3, 181n571, 187, 192, 413

Qantir 195, 433

Qatna 334

Syria 328–329, 332, 334–335, 456

Tel Kabri 334

Tell el-Dab’a 333–334, 423–424

Thebes 13, 82, 86, 101n244, 107, 142, 154, 156, 159–160n421, 167, 176–178, 186, 188–189, 207, 221, 230, 234n940, 267, 313, 324–325n123, 420–421, 424, 436

Thera 422–423

Tukrish 334

Ugarit 273n111, 329–330n166, 436

Wadi Abu Hasah el-Bahri (Royal Wadi) 151, 195n653

Wadi Allaqi 420

Princesses (Akhenaten and Nefertiti’s daughters)

Mrti҆tn 45, 47, 49, 60, 64, 112, 136–138, 141–142, 198–199, 204–205, 215, 241, 243–248, 271, 275–278, 282–284, 297–299, 307–308, 315, 331, 338, 340, 356, 358–360, 395–396, 400, 417, 420–421, 435, 442, 452, 455

Mkti҆tn 45–46, 60, 64, 112, 136–138, 236n960, 278, 338, 359, 400, 435–436, 439, 442, 446, 449–450

ꜥnḫsnpꜣi҆tn 31, 46, 112, 118, 136–138, 142, 215, 278, 297–298, 358–359, 394, 400–403, 435–436, 442

Nfrnfrwi҆tn Tꜣšri҆t 46–47, 400–401, 421, 433, 436, 442

Nfrnfrwrꜥ 400, 431, 433, 435–436, 439–440

Stpnrꜥ 401, 431, 433, 435–436, 439–440

Regalia

ꜥbꜣ (ḥw-ꜥ, ḫrp, sḫm) scepter 32–33, 37–43, 116–119, 126, 147, 151–152, 178–179, 184–199, 205, 209–210, 215, 229, 237, 454

Bull tail 18, 38, 110, 116–117, 136, 147, 184–186, 198–199, 201, 205, 225, 227–229, 234, 245, 293, 452

Cobra/uraeus 32, 38, 42–43, 53, 116, 118, 122, 136–137, 183, 206, 209–210, 226–227, 229–230, 233, 244–247, 271, 278, 290, 296, 299, 301, 303, 352, 357, 397, 401, 447

Cap crown 42–43, 147–148, 185, 199, 201, 205–206, 296, 357, 398–399, 401

Double ꜣtf crown 116, 118–119, 185, 199, 230, 436

dšrt crown 38, 40, 147, 149, 199, 204–206, 397, 445

Fillet 118

Flywhisk 184–185, 188, 331

Hathoric crown 231

ḫꜣt headcloth 32, 38, 40, 53, 116, 118, 147–148, 185, 199, 201–202, 204–206, 293–294, 296, 313

ḥḏt crown 147, 149, 204–206

ḫprš crown 38–40, 117, 136, 147, 178, 184–185, 188, 195n660, 196, 198–202, 204–206, 245–246, 293–294, 313, 355, 397

ḥḳꜣ(t) scepter 32–33 fig. 13, 120, 395, 429–430, 449

Modius 116, 118, 230, 299, 301, 401

nḫḫ scepter 32–33 fig. 13, 395, 499

nms headcloth 178–179, 401

Single ꜣtf 231n910

sḫmty crown 204–205

šwty feathers 39, 42–43, 116, 118n272, 119, 185, 205, 209, 230–231, 299, 301, 398, 401

Triple ꜣtf crown 116–117, 199, 230n899, 235, 293–294, 313, 328, 397, 436, 455

Reliefs

Boundary Stelae 21n1, 103–104, 149, 151, 155n353–354, 168, 171n498, 183n592, 195n653, 197, 207, 210, 212, 229n890, 231n914 & 917–918, 236n960, 238, 240–241, 252–253, 258, 262, 268n63, 269n67, 278–279n159, 280–281, 283, 420, 430, 439

Chiaroscuro 91, 171

Erosion 22, 28, 143

Hermopolis talatat 200–205, 216n809, 230n899, 246n13, 249n19, 285, 337n228, 400n90, 432n277

Karnak talatat 21n2, 38–39, 50n102, 51n106, 54, 86, 136, 138n302, 149n314, 184n594, 189n619, 190n625, 197, 199, 203–204n732, 205, 207n749, 209n777, 217n814, 220, 230n899, 232n928, 268–269n70, 271, 285, 305n77, 322n88, 324n119, 326n135, 327n145 & 147, 396, 421, 448n44

Medamud talatat 327n146

Orthostat 333

Round-topped stela 56, 101, 160, 189, 449

Sunk 81, 91, 159, 171, 419

Votive stela 153

Rituals

Adoration 62, 77, 94, 123, 129–130, 141–143, 148, 151, 169, 193, 209, 213n789, 214, 383

Assembling of goods 209

Banquet 267, 286, 322–332, 337–340, 435, 455

Greeting of the sun 21, 123, 130, 194–195, 212, 214–215, 237, 440, 442, 450, 454

Coronation 222, 227, 278

Fumigation 178, 198, 200, 202

Illumination 208–209, 237, 454

Libation 56, 147, 152, 155–156, 177–178, 198, 200–203, 206, 209, 330, 442, 455

Maat offering 203, 208–209

mrt-chests 186–187n610

Opening of the mouth 155, 174, 328

Transfiguration 155

Scenes

Appointment/Patronage 17, 312, 342–438 fig. 154, 452–453, 455

Breite Bild/tableau 6, 58, 91, 149

Bucolic (ploughing, reaping, etc.) 302

Conditioned elements 31, 39, 42, 44, 53, 56, 64, 76, 125, 146, 157, 184, 244, 246–247, 250, 284, 295, 300, 340–341

Driving/journey 17, 240–284 fig. 101, 313, 317–318, 452–454

Feasting/banquet/royal sitting 17, 153, 177, 285–341 fig. 122, 435, 452, 455

Fishing/fowling 153, 302, 321

Hohe Bild 58

Hunting 153, 229, 264, 279n162, 283

Inspection 104, 153, 162

Microscene 65

Night 97, 103, 312–313, 317–318, 337–340

Offering 17, 21–239 fig. 30, 260, 264, 452–453

Tribute reception 158, 268, 303, 315, 317–318, 329, 331, 334, 342, 391–392, 395, 403, 406, 424, 429, 431, 438, 452

Visit to the tomb 130–142, 177, 218

Visit to Tiy’s Sunshade 342, 392, 430–431

I҆y 1 20, 112 fig. 49, 113, 116–120, 126–128, 130, 184–185, 193, 195, 229

I҆y 2 20, 34, 54n133, 81, 86, 278–279, 302, 322n84, 345 fig. 134, 352–361, 364–366, 377–378, 381, 428

I҆ꜥḥms 1 19, 87, 243 fig. 92, 244–250, 253–254, 258, 261–262, 271, 275, 278–279, 284, 330

I҆ꜥḥms 2 19, 189, 279, 286 fig. 107, 290, 292–307, 309, 312–313, 327

I҆py 1 19, 34, 41, 53, 87–88, 111 fig. 48, 113, 116–122, 126–127, 130, 197, 204–205, 208–210, 222, 231, 354, 421, 449

Pꜣnḥsy 1 19, 24–25 fig. 7, 31–48, 50–51, 53–58, 62, 65, 68, 71–72, 76, 78, 80, 85, 88, 100, 176, 197–199, 238–239, 246, 254, 331, 398

Pꜣnḥsy 2 19, 25–26 fig. 8, 31–33, 36, 38–44, 46–47, 49–53, 56, 58, 65, 69, 72, 74, 76, 88–89, 92, 100, 169, 198, 203, 205–206, 436

Pꜣnḥsy 3 19, 25–27 fig. 9, 32–33, 36–44, 48, 50–51, 56, 62, 65, 89–90, 100, 203, 205

Pꜣnḥsy 4 19, 53, 108–109 fig. 46, 116–126, 128–129, 165, 178, 184–185, 189, 193–195, 229

Pꜣnḥsy 5 19, 108, 110 fig. 47, 116–122, 125–126, 129, 165, 177–178, 197, 199–200, 229

Pꜣnḥsy 6 19, 34, 36, 88, 143 fig. 73, 146–150, 179, 199–206, 234n942

Pꜣnḥsy 7 19, 39, 240–242 fig. 90, 244–254, 256–258, 260, 262, 264, 270–271, 274, 277, 283

Pꜣnḥsy 8 19, 216n809, 350 fig. 140, 352, 354–358, 360, 365–366, 372, 374

Pꜣrnnfr 1 19, 53, 141, 146 fig. 77, 147–151, 184–185, 189

Pꜣrnnfr 2 19, 86, 230, 288 fig. 109, 290, 292–300, 302–307, 310, 312–313, 328, 331

Pꜣrnnfr 3 19, 34, 88, 130, 135 fig. 67, 136–142, 149, 151, 176–177, 215, 279, 398

Pꜣrnnfr 4 19, 45n92, 54n133, 343–344 fig. 133, 352–361, 364–366, 370–371, 381

Pnṯw A 19, 85n194, 195, 197, 210–211 fig. 86, 394, 405, 416

Pnṯw 1 19, 287 fig. 108, 290, 292–299, 304, 306–307, 312–313

Pnṯw 2 19, 387, 389 fig. 161, 394–395, 397–399, 403, 406–407

Pnṯw 3 19, 389 fig. 161, 397, 399–400, 402, 407, 416

Pnṯw 4 19, 299, 390 fig. 162, 394–398, 403, 405, 416

Mꜥy 1 19, 87, 111, 113–114 fig. 51, 116–121, 126–127, 130, 197, 199–200, 425

Mꜥy 2 19, 145 fig. 76, 146

Mꜥḥw 1 19, 27–28 fig. 10, 31, 33, 36–44, 47–48, 50, 53–54, 56, 58, 62, 65, 68, 72–73, 76, 89–90, 101, 103, 165, 239

Mꜥḥw 2 19, 27–28 fig. 10, 31, 33, 36–44, 47–48, 50, 53–54, 56, 58, 62, 65, 68, 72–73, 76, 89, 101, 103, 203, 205–206, 210, 239, 241, 252

Mꜥḥw 3 19, 34, 37, 40–41, 53, 86–88, 107 fig. 45, 108, 113, 115–122, 124–125, 128–129, 184, 197, 199, 354

Mꜥḥw 4 19, 242 fig. 91, 243–254, 257–258, 260, 262, 264, 275, 277–280, 283, 356, 425

Mꜥḥw 5 19, 351 fig. 141, 352, 354–357, 360, 365–366, 377

Mꜥḥw 6 19, 351 fig. 141, 352, 360, 366, 381

Mryrꜥ 1 19, 22–23 fig. 5, 24, 31–33, 37–53, 56–67, 72–78, 85, 87, 89–90, 92, 94, 99, 113, 122, 125, 149, 165, 168, 172–176, 197–199, 330

Mryrꜥ 2 19, 22–24 fig. 6, 31–33, 37–38, 40–44, 46–56, 58, 62, 65, 70, 72, 75, 78–79, 81, 92, 94, 97, 171–172, 179, 184–185, 190–191, 198, 231n918, 254, 405–406, 409, 416

Mryrꜥ 3 19, 54, 240–241 fig. 89, 243–257, 259–260, 262, 264, 270–271, 277, 331

Mryrꜥ 4 19, 78, 349 fig. 139, 352, 354–357, 360, 365–366, 374–375, 381

Mryrꜥ 5 19, 81, 136, 388 fig. 160, 389, 394–395, 397–403, 405–407, 411, 421

Mryrꜥ II 1 19, 34, 39, 289 fig. 110, 290, 292–315, 323, 331–332, 337–338, 340, 394, 436–437, 445, 450, 455

Mryrꜥ II 2 19, 45, 166, 348 fig. 138, 354, 356–360, 364–366, 376–377

Mryrꜥ II 3 19, 389–390 fig. 163, 395, 397–398, 400, 403, 405–406, 408–409, 411

Mryrꜥ II 4 19, 45n92, 85, 232, 268, 391 fig. 164, 393–403, 406–408, 411–412, 419, 421, 429, 431, 433, 435–436, 438

Rꜥms 1 19, 110, 113 fig. 50, 116–122, 125–126, 130, 165, 197, 199, 229

Ḥwyꜣ 1 19, 152, 290 fig. 111, 291–306, 311–313, 327n148, 338, 340

Ḥwyꜣ 2 19, 39, 290–291 fig. 112, 292–299, 302, 304–305, 307–308, 312, 327, 331, 337, 340, 403, 435, 437

Ḥwyꜣ 3 19, 345, 347 fig. 136, 352, 354–357, 360–361, 364–366, 372–373, 381–382

Ḥwyꜣ 4 19, 345, 347 fig. 137, 352–357, 360–361, 364–366, 372–373, 381–382, 401, 435, 449

Ḥwyꜣ 5 19, 210, 231n918, 392 fig. 165, 394–398, 400–401, 403, 405–407, 416–417, 419, 421, 430, 438

Ḥwyꜣ 6 19, 85, 232, 268, 391, 393 fig. 166, 394–403, 405–410, 424, 429, 436

Ḥwyꜣ 7 19, 136, 216n810, 394 fig. 167, 395–406, 417–418, 425, 437

Twtw 1 19, 87, 112–113, 115 fig. 52, 116–122, 125, 130, 165, 205, 303

Twtw 2 19, 144 fig. 74, 147–148

Twtw 3 19, 54n131 & 133, 346 fig. 135, 352, 354–357, 360–362n44, 364–367, 377, 379, 381, 383, 413–414

Twtw 4 19, 54n133, 279, 387 fig. 159, 394–403, 405–407, 413–416

Twtw C 19, 28–29 fig. 11, 33, 38, 40, 42–48, 50, 53, 56, 58, 61, 92, 106, 203, 205–206

Tomb 20 19, 142, 145 fig. 75, 146–148, 197, 199, 202–203, 205

Tomb 22 20, 145 fig. 76, 146, 229

Script

Categorization 11, 225–226

Classifiers 4, 14n82, 15, 31–33 fig. 13, 44, 50, 61, 72, 165, 182, 186–187, 196, 200, 207, 212, 214 fig. 87, 216, 225–226, 238, 275, 426

Graphic dissimilation 213

Hieratic 4, 161n431, 182

Repeater sign 72

Seal 273n108 & 111, 278, 332n190, 333, 335n216

Sedan 268, 278–279, 282, 317, 393, 395–397, 399, 404, 406–407, 409, 413, 429, 437–438, 449, 455

Semiotics 6–7, 164–165, 180 (see Attitudes)

Arbitrariness 30n25

Contiguity 16n96, 30

Cue of possibility/anomaly 8

Depletion 1, 221n836, 237

Icon(icity) 4, 30, 221, 428

Index 16, 30, 166, 171, 197, 270, 337, 382, 427

Motivation 30n25, 426–427

Polysemy 7

Polyvalence 7

Referent 8, 16n96, 30, 179

Shock 1, 161, 220–223

Sign 7, 9, 30, 152, 165, 179, 183, 215, 220, 223–224, 235, 270, 282, 336, 426, 430, 454

Signifying units 6–7 fig. 1

Symbol 11, 30, 209, 427

Topicalization/Anchor 59–60, 62 fig. 17, 122, 140, 157, 166, 254, 305, 366, 408

Unlimited semiosis 7

Visual predicate 59, 76

Statuary

Ancestor bust/statuette 450

Attitudes 181

Composite 196

Depicted in profile 85, 210, 231, 396, 449

Divine 32, 187–188, 192, 272–273

Dyad 291n15, 295, 396, 449

Elite tomb owner (shrine) 21, 110, 155, 160

King and Aten cartouches 116, 209–210, 449

King as solar god 220

King as sphinx 204n734, 226, 449

King bearing tray 38, 206, 210, 406, 449

King censing 198

King en majesté 430, 449

King in salute 212

King/Queen as protome 449

Kneeling King 210n780

Kneeling King offering bread 53n122, 122, 149, 210, 449

Nefertiti 42, 204, 209, 398, 449

Princess 46, 297, 401–402, 435, 449

Queen in King’s lap 275n127, 278–279

Royal deceased 224, 330, 338, 396–397, 401, 431, 440, 442–443, 445–446, 449–450

Royal shabti 221

Seated King 56, 189, 449

Servant carrying cosmetic jar 50

Smiting King/Queen 449

Standing King 54

Tiy 396–397, 431, 445, 449

Unshaven King 446

Temples, cultic spaces (some with palatial features)

Baffle passage 189

Butchery enclosure 55–56, 406

Chapel/shrine 9, 16, 51, 156, 174, 186n608, 187–190, 195n660, 206, 333, 394, 397, 406, 420–421

Domains 99, 314, 342, 387, 403, 416, 421n168, 437, 455

Double colonnade 55–56, 189, 253, 406, 449

Eastern Sanctuary 56, 68, 78, 97, 174, 190–191, 195, 243–244, 253, 330, 409

Embalming platforms 156, 440, 450

Exterior space 55

Generic pr I҆tn 121–122, 253, 364

Gmpꜣi҆tn (Karnak) 222, 324, 326, 396

Great Temple complex of Aten 24, 54–55, 87, 172–173, 189–190, 215, 241, 283, 385, 387, 405–406, 409

Ḥwt-bnbn 156, 162, 387, 405

Ḥwt-bnbn (Karnak) 21n2, 53n122, 86

Ḥwt pꜣ I҆tn (Small Temple) 156, 176, 195n653, 253, 364–365, 406

Kom el-Nana rwḏ ꜥnḫw I҆tn 87, 156, 176, 419–421n168

Long Temple 24–25, 54–55, 65, 68, 78, 152, 156, 175, 191, 195, 203, 253, 352, 409, 449–450

Mꜣrw-I҆tn 197, 365, 420

Portico 9–10, 16, 159

Pr ḥꜥy 189–190, 420

Pr I҆tn 156, 174, 177, 269, 370

Pylons 31–32, 54–56, 65, 68, 78, 86, 103, 171, 189–192n642, 195, 211, 253, 269, 277, 352, 392–394, 403, 406

Rectangular basins 55, 156, 440, 450

Rwḏmnw (Karnak) 268–269, 285n1, 322, 324

Sunshade (šwt rꜥ) 156, 174, 204, 231, 317, 342, 383, 392, 394–397, 406–407, 420–421, 430, 437, 449, 455–456

Temple-palace 55, 421n168

Tnymnw (Karnak) 190n625, 209

Western main entrance 55

Textual genres and registers

Anecdotic comments 166

Appeal to the living 161, 383, 385, 407

Biography 111, 129, 173, 175, 383, 385, 407

Divine gratification 157

Eulogy 366–367, 381, 385, 403, 407

Graffiti 161n431, 243

Hymn, praise (Atenist) 40, 94, 108–113, 120, 122–124, 129–130, 135, 140, 168–169, 171, 174, 177–178, 213n789, 214, 267, 330, 338–339, 383

Hymn to the King in his Chariot 273

Hymns to Osiris 429

Label 32, 39, 43–44, 47, 50, 53, 62 fig. 17, 74, 78, 120, 145, 157, 164, 166, 181, 186–190, 197, 200, 211, 213, 239, 250, 254, 257–258, 272–273, 298–299, 305, 315, 341, 345, 352, 366, 381, 392–393, 395, 403, 407, 411, 413, 442, 446, 453, 455

Liturgy of King as sun priest 228

Love songs 223, 276

Myth 276, 434, 456

Neo-Egyptian vernacular 366

Oath (also verbal) 207, 268, 280–284, 425, 455

Offering formula ḥtp di҆ ni҆-swt 22, 207

Prayer 123, 213n789

Quotation 59, 122, 305, 366–367, 381

Royal decree 364n45, 385, 407, 419

Solar Phases Hymns (New Kingdom) 160n422, 169, 176–178, 267

Welcome speech 254, 405

Tombs

Amarna tombs, map 18 fig. 4, 19–20

Architrave 92, 233n937, 303

Burial chamber 153n339, 155, 157, 160, 439, 442, 445, 450

Ceiling 57, 92, 129–130, 139, 154, 324, 337, 424

Cenotaph 154

Main hall figs. 33, 38–39, 41–42, 44, 123–129, 131, 156–157

Cult chamber 157

Dado 58, 302, 304, 321, 392, 403, 416, 439

Elkab tomb T 3 (Pꜣḥry) 203n717

Entrance corridor 19–22, 24, 26–27, 77, 82, 87, 92, 94, 97 fig. 36, 106–142 figs. 59–66 & 71–72, 151–152, 160, 162, 171, 174, 176–179, 184, 189, 193, 198, 214, 237–238, 267, 313, 315, 317, 452

Façade 19–21, 24, 34, 92, 129–130, 140–152 fig. 72, 159, 161, 169, 179, 184n598, 189, 197–198, 202, 237–238, 264, 313, 315, 317, 419, 452–453

False door 21, 26–27, 101, 103, 154, 156, 160, 316

Funerary cone 142

Hierakonpolis tomb T 100 159

Inner hall 94, 152, 159–160

KV 36 (Mꜣi҆ḥrpri҆) 433n290

KV 46 (Ywi҆ꜣ & Ṯwi҆w) 433n284

KV 55 (?) 137, 155n352, 190, 220, 439

KV 60 (?) 16

Longitudinal hall 264, 313

Memphis tomb D64 (ꜣḫtḥtp & Ptḥḥtp) 432

Memphis tomb H9 (Mrynt/Mryrꜥ) 17, 22n3

Memphis tomb Horemheb 51n110

Memphis tomb I҆py 17

Memphis tomb LS 27 (Mꜥyꜣ) 17n104

Memphis tomb Pꜣi҆tnmḥb 339

Portico 155

Pyramid 192n642, 197

Shrine 21–22, 92, 99, 110, 153, 155, 160, 171, 317, 321–322n95, 446–448

Transverse hall 101, 160, 177, 286, 313, 316

TT 15 (Tti҆ky) 158n399

TT 17 (Nbi҆mn) 329n163

TT 38 (Ḏsrkꜣrꜥsnb) 154n343, 323n102

TT 43 (Nfrrnpt) 435n307

TT 50 (Nfrḥtp) 339

TT 52 (Nḫt) 432n280, 435n307

TT 55 (Rꜥms) 86, 156, 159, 171, 175, 213n788

TT 57 (Hꜥmḥꜣt Mꜥḥw) 418

TT 60 (I҆ntfi҆ḳr) 324, 419

TT 61 (Wsri҆mn) 338n230

TT 69 (Mnnꜣ) 160n422, 433n285

TT 75 (I҆mnḥtp Sꜣs) 159, 267n42, 323n102, 418

TT 78 (Ḥrmḥb) 432

TT 79 (Mnḫprrꜥsnb) 332n185

TT 88 (Pḥswḫr) 158n394

TT 93 (Ḳni҆mn) 425, 433n288

TT 96 (Snnfr) 323

TT 100 (Rḫmi҆rꜥ) 329n163, 338n235

TT 102 (I҆ymḥtp) 177

TT 104 (Ḏḥwtynfr) 159n415

TT 127 (Snmi҆ꜥḥ) 420

TT 136 (?) 17n104

TT 162 (Pꜣrnnfr) 190n625

TT 181 (Nbi҆mn & I҆pwky) 177, 200, 323

TT 188 (Pꜣrnnfr) 17, 303, 305

TT 192 (H̱rwf) 192, 159, 222, 326, 418

TT 279 (Pꜣbꜣsꜣi҆) 433n289

TT 353 (Snnmwt) 338n230

TT 359 (I҆nḥrḫꜣw) 218

WV 22 (Amenhotep III) 430n261

WV 23 (I҆y) 17

Trade 334–335

Tropes 6, 78–81, 126, 264, 313, 382

Anaphora 78, 264

Antimetabole 149, 313, 413, 417

Boustrophedon 81, 262, 264, 314, 382 fig. 155, 387, 411

Calligram 61, 140, 254, 305, 408

Cataphora 78, 264

Epistrophe 61, 63 fig. 18, 81, 122, 140, 171, 254, 306, 313

Gradation 81, 313

Hyperbole 64, 78, 140, 264, 313, 365

Metaphor 30n26, 81, 140, 164, 172, 179, 183, 208, 214–215, 225–228n886, 232–236, 313, 325, 327, 382, 427–429, 448

Personification 13, 30, 81, 196, 224, 234, 454

Metonymy 50, 227

Opposition/contrast 74, 78, 130, 164–165, 167–168, 176, 262, 300, 313, 322, 337, 381, 397, 409, 436–437 (see Composition)

2D shape/3D form 84

Actual/prior reign 437

Chromatic restraint/nuancing 84

Compositional 436

Axiality/multidirectionality 84

Background/foreground 57, 74, 407

Blank space/figurative density 260, 436

Constancy/variability 84

Heavy/light frame 167, 238, 436

(Non)contextualization 84, 313, 436

Open/closed 57, 174, 407, 436

Day/night, eating/drinking 312–313, 317–318, 324, 337–340, 437

Egyptian/foreign 300, 307, 313, 329, 331, 437

Foreignness/assimilation 437

North (Asiatic)/south (Kushite) 437

Extended/nuclear family 313

Flatness/texture 84

Gender 12, 41, 47, 217, 397, 436–437

Hierarchy 436

Dynamic/static 72, 164, 179, 181, 260, 436

Figurative-representational/scriptural-semiotic 8, 32, 59, 62, 91, 164–165, 212, 220, 234, 238, 426, 436

Fowl/red meat 313, 436

Inside/outside 141, 150, 161, 381, 436, 447

Interaction with Aten/disconnection 48, 167–168, 212, 436

Intimacy/social distance 215, 381, 418, 426

King/tomb owner’s path 162, 169–172, 436

Large/small 57, 64, 78, 140, 164, 264, 313, 365, 436

Straight/bent 78, 84, 256, 270, 281, 300, 381, 436, 442, 451

Up/down 64, 183, 214–215, 372, 374, 381–382, 411, 427, 436

Neutralized opposition 47, 176, 397, 436

Outline/corporeality 84

Royal presence/absence 94, 283, 436–437

Essentialism/surcharge 84

West-death/East-life 136, 176, 436

Paradox 264, 270, 313, 339

Parallelism 40, 78, 264, 313

Repetition 61, 76, 78, 81, 140, 264, 306, 313

Simile, mimesis 14, 41, 46, 64, 72, 76, 78, 137, 147, 215, 217, 227–228n886, 235, 238, 256, 281, 313, 382, 428, 455

Synecdoche 53, 78, 229, 382, 428

Units, rulers

Cubit 22

Digit 22, 35, 45, 88, 147, 353

Vessels

ꜥnḫ-shaped 201–203

Burner (cup) 39, 56, 65, 103, 116–119, 122, 184, 197, 199, 202, 205

Canopic jar 137

Chalice 293–294

Feather-spouted nmst 118, 203, 208

ḥs-vessel 203

Large water container 404

mḏt-oil vessel 118–119

nmst-vessel 56, 116–119, 122, 147–148, 201–203, 205, 208, 304

nw-vessel 207

Ovoid flask 51

Phial 287, 295–296, 299, 301, 323, 331, 338, 455

Shallow footed cup 288, 293

Strainer 288, 296n40, 331–332, 340

Water-jar 56, 122

Wall inlays 314, 333

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Renewing Royal Imagery

Akhenaten and Family in the Amarna Tombs

Reihe: Harvard Egyptological Studies, Band: 11

ISBN:: 9789004440517

Verleger:: Brill

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 22 Sep 2020

Fachgebiete
- Alter Orient und Ägypten
  - Archäologie, Kunst & Architektur
  - Ägyptologie
- Kunstgeschichte
  - Kunstgeschichte

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Renewing Royal Imagery

Akhenaten and Family in the Amarna Tombs

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