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in Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750

Herausgeber:innen:

Tijana Krstić

Tijana Krstić
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und

Derin Terzioğlu

Derin Terzioğlu
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Dar Hadith al Hassania

Indexes

Index of Geographical Names

Adrianople see Edirne

Adriatic 333

Afyon 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284

Akıncı (Akandzhievo) 329

Aksaray 281

Alamut (Qahqaha) 436

Albania 327

Aleppo 42n, 47, 76, 110, 112, 112n, 114, 125n, 168n, 209, 224n, 290, 290n, 346

Amasya 75, 76, 77, 112, 262, 263, 283n, 284, 284n, 285, 286, 287, 441

Anatolia 4, 14, 31, 40, 41, 41n, 45, 46, 55, 62, 68, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 90, 101, 108, 110, 112, 117, 156, 166, 167, 168, 179, 202, 202n, 203, 212, 255, 256n, 260, 261n, 288, 308, 311, 313, 314, 319, 319n, 320, 326, 328, 330, 332, 333, 342, 352, 353, 423, 423n, 424, 424n, 426n, 428, 430, 431, 432n, 433, 434, 434n, 435, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 454, 455, 459n, 460, 465

Anbarlı (Žitnitsa) 323n

Andalusia 101, 362

Ankara 301, 456, 457

Antep 222n

Ardabil 204, 423, 434, 436

Ardahan 442

Artıkabad 436

Asia 379, 393, 405, 407

Central Asia 41, 46, 75, 77, 107, 155, 164, 178n, 352, 456n, 459

Eurasia 2, 8n, 9, 31, 400, 461

South Asia 39, 46, 46n, 53n

Astarabad 81

Ayasuluk (Hagia Theodosius, Selçuk) 272, 272n

Azerbaijan 202n, 207, 210, 224, 423n, 431, 432n

Baba (Babadağ) 330

Baghdad 45n, 79, 119, 215, 218, 219, 430, 435, 436n, 442, 443, 443n, 464

Baku 431

Balçık 326

Balkans 4, 31, 101, 126, 156, 166, 232, 255, 282, 282n, 308, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 319, 320, 326, 327n, 331, 333, 342, 352, 438, 454

Eastern Balkans 287, 309, 310, 311, 314, 319, 321, 326, 330, 332, 333

Western Balkans 327

Balıkesir 131

Basra 139, 139n, 430, 482, 487

Belgrade 393, 395, 396

Bergama 108

Bithynia 255

Bitlis 431, 432

Black Sea 124, 319n, 326

Bogomil 315n

Bolu 181

Bosnia 112, 282, 327, 328

Bosphorus 281, 402, 410

Buda 327

Bukhara 75, 160

Bulgaria 287, 311n, 315n, 319n, 329n, 331n

Bursa 112, 119, 209, 255n, 256, 256n, 257, 258, 259, 259n, 262, 263, 265, 266, 272, 278n, 281, 282, 283, 283n, 285, 290, 291, 291n, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 296n101, 296n103, 297, 297n, 298, 299, 300, 301, 361

Cairo 6n, 32, 35, 36n, 39, 41, 41n, 42n, 43, 44, 44n, 45, 48n, 51, 53, 53n, 55, 56, 75, 78, 81, 109, 110, 120n, 131, 138n, 168n, 181, 215, 221n, 224, 224n, 242n, 261n, 346, 349, 352, 459n

Caffa (Kefe) 112

Caucasus 209, 210

Constantinople (Istanbul) 4, 7n, 41n, 42n, 44, 45, 46, 46n, 47, 48, 71n, 76, 77, 115n, 119, 120, 120n, 131, 135, 136, 137n, 138, 202, 202n, 209, 214, 218, 220, 220n, 222n, 225, 241n23, 241n24, 243, 260, 263, 266, 267, 270, 272, 272n, 273n35, 273n39, 274, 275, 275n, 276, 277, 277n, 279, 281, 282, 282n, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 290, 297n, 301, 322, 324, 328, 330, 346, 361, 376, 384, 384n, 388, 389, 392, 393, 395, 395n, 396, 398, 401, 402, 410, 412, 412n, 424, 425, 426, 426n, 428, 429, 430, 430n, 433, 434, 434n, 435, 436, 437, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 470, 482

Crete 139, 380, 391, 482

Crimea 403, 456n

Croatia 327

Cyprus 179, 434, 434n

Çekirge 259

Çirmen (Ormenio) 315n

Çorlu 291n

Çorum 441

Damascus (Sham) 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 41n, 42n, 45n, 47, 48, 52, 52n, 54, 56, 104, 110, 125n, 168n, 222n, 232n, 244, 346, 453n, 462

Danubia 319n

Deliorman 287, 310, 314, 319n, 321, 323

Dimetoka 297n

Divriği 435

Diyarbakır 112, 430n, 433

Dobrudja 310, 311, 316, 319n, 323, 330

Don River 124

Edirne (Adrianople) 41, 42, 108, 256, 262, 263n, 272, 272n, 274, 274n, 277n, 281, 282, 283n, 285, 286, 287, 291n, 301, 323, 361, 391, 392, 393, 456, 488

Egypt 1, 6, 7n, 12, 13, 13n, 16, 32, 35, 40, 44, 45n, 46, 52, 55n, 74, 74n, 75, 78, 79, 101n, 107, 110, 110n, 111, 111n, 112, 113n, 114, 118, 120, 135n, 141, 167n40, 167n43, 184, 212, 219, 224, 237n, 242n, 243, 245n, 352, 405, 459, 463

Eminönü 139n, 388, 389

Erzurum 210n, 430n, 434n, 441, 442

Eskişehir 314

Eski Zagra (Stara Zagora) 318

Europe 5, 8n, 16, 31, 63, 91, 155, 196, 226, 232, 329, 345, 362, 384, 391, 398, 402, 424, 425, 460, 480n

Fez 242

Filibe (Plovdiv) 273, 319, 320, 322, 324, 325, 328, 329, 331, 323n

France 197, 225

Genisea (Karasu Yenicesi) 314

Georgia 224

Gerlovo 310

Geyve 283n

Giannitsa (Yenice-i Vardar) 314, 331

Greece 314, 315n

Gujarat 224, 243

Hagia Theodosius see Ayasuluk

Hamid 90

Harmankaya 314n

Ḥaramayn 51

Harran 104

Herat 81, 207, 432

Hezargrad 321, 322

Hijaz 1, 35, 240n

Holland 225

Hungary 327

Hyderabad 223

Iannitsa 288

India 2, 36n, 54n, 55, 70, 201, 203, 216, 223, 243

Indian Ocean 124

Indus valley 124

Inegöl 283, 284, 291n

Ioannina (Yanya) 331

Iran (also see Persia) 7, 9, 10, 11, 68, 75, 77, 84, 107, 108, 123, 157, 165, 212, 216, 352, 403, 423, 427, 429n, 431, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 437n, 440, 441, 441n, 442, 443, 443n, 444, 445, 452, 459, 479, 480n, 483, 484, 485, 487, 488, 489, 492, 493, 495, 496, 497

Iraq 48, 157, 423, 430, 431, 433, 435, 459, 465, 482

Isfahan 480, 481, 482, 488

Isfarāyīn 79

Istanbul see Constantinople

Izmir 243

Izmit 52

İhtiman 314, 321, 322, 329, 331, 332

İznik 41n, 112

Jabal Amil 7

Jahjapašići (Yaḥyālı) 327

Jerusalem 42n, 108, 225

Kaba 457

Kadırga 324, 328, 330

Kaliakra 326

Kaplıca 259

Karabagh 210n

Karahisar 279, 280, 281

Karaman 296n, 353, 353n, 434n

Karatova (Kratovo) 120

Karasi 315

Karasu Yenicesi see Genisea

Karbala 19, 451, 451n, 452, 453, 457, 464

Kashmir 240n

Kastamonu 48, 50, 51, 273

Kefe see Caffa

Khorasan 46n, 79, 158, 164

Khwarazm 167

Kirkuk (Şehrizor) 434

Komotini 262, 280, 280n

Konya 215

Koron 90

Kosovo 119

Kufa 157

Küçük Kaynarca 403, 405

Lake Vistonida 314n

Lebanon 7, 11

Lesbos 357

Lomtsi 314

Macedonia 120, 333

Mâçîn 124

Maghreb (Maghrib) 161, 242, 244

Manend(lü) (Menenkyovo) 328, 329, 329n

Manisa 93, 393

Mashhad 432

Mecca 32, 171, 184, 209, 223, 237n, 243, 260, 405, 453n, 457, 462, 464, 468, 482, 489

Medina 32, 32n, 242, 405, 453n, 457, 464, 468, 482, 489

Mediterranean 196, 226, 425

Meriç 325

Merzifon 112

Middle East 196, 232, 352, 427, 429, 460

Midilli (Mytileni) 140, 140n

Miljacka River 283n

Modon 90

Mosul 435

Najaf 487, 490

Naoussa 288

North Africa 2, 176, 255

North America 232

Ormenio see Çirmen

Peloponnese 90, 491

Persia (also see Iran) 31, 41, 44, 44n, 46, 46n78, 46n80, 107, 119, 172, 210, 211, 212, 223, 224, 225

Pınarhisar 315, 332

Plevne 314, 331, 332

Plovdiv see Filibe

Poland 483, 496

Prizren 119

Qahqaha see Alamut

Rhodope Mountains 310, 314

Rome 124

Rum (lands of) 4, 7, 11n, 16, 18, 101, 103, 108, 108n, 109, 109n, 110, 110n, 111, 112, 114, 115, 115n, 118, 119, 134, 135, 138, 141, 156, 167, 184, 186, 188, 189, 209, 215, 224, 244, 245n, 261n, 262, 272, 284, 288, 300, 301, 320, 342, 344, 346, 347, 349, 350, 351, 351n, 352, 352n, 357, 359, 360, 363, 364, 365, 454, 455, 456

Rumeli 14, 44, 76, 112n, 119, 120, 126, 167, 185, 273n, 297n, 308, 309, 311, 312, 313, 314, 316, 317, 322, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 332, 332n, 333, 344n

Russia 314n, 329n, 393, 401, 403, 483, 496

Salonica 284

Sarajevo 282, 282n, 283n, 333

Selçuk see Ayasuluk

Semçine (Semchinovo) 329

Serbia 327, 393

Sham see Damascus

Shiraz 44, 45n, 66, 67, 71, 72, 76, 85

Shirvan 202n, 210, 212, 431

Sinai 125n

Sind 124

Sinop 273

Sivas 434n

Skopje 256n, 282, 283, 283n, 297, 333

Sofia 282, 322, 323, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331n

Sonusa 112

Stara Zagora see Eski Zagra

Strumica 322

Suez 124

Syria 1, 6, 12, 13, 16, 17, 32, 35, 40, 46, 74, 107, 108, 110, 110n, 112, 114, 118, 141, 164, 167n, 205n, 260, 352, 423, 429n, 435, 435n, 453, 453n, 459, 459n

Şehrizor see Kirkuk

Tabriz 10, 172, 431, 442

Tangier 242

Tatar Pazarı (Pazardzhik) 314, 319, 320, 322, 323, 324, 326, 328, 329, 329n

Teke 90

Thessaly 333

Thrace 18, 310, 311, 315, 318, 319, 319n43, 319n44, 330, 333

Tırhala 331

Tire 112

Tokat 436, 441

Trabzon 442

Transoxania 68, 114, 157, 158, 360

Tripoli 42n, 345

Tunisia 41, 52

Turkey 136, 232, 272

Turkistan 124, 240n

Umur obası 328

Üsküdar 263, 274, 276n, 279, 281, 341, 391, 392, 393, 401, 410, 411

Van 431, 441, 442, 443

Venice 483, 492, 496

Vidin 221n

Vienna 139, 392

Volga River 124

Yaḥyālı see Jahjapašići

Yanya see Ioannina

Yemen 125n

Yenice-i Vardar see Giannitsa

Yenişehir 262, 301

Zile 436

Žitnitsa see Anbarlı

Index of Personal Names

Aaron 457

al-ʿAbbāsī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm 35, 35n, 44, 46, 46n, 52–54, 120n

ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Bukhārī 173

ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Fārisī 172

ʿAbdallāh b. Aḥmad 3

ʿAbd al-Mughith b. Zuhayr al-Harrī 453

ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī ibn Salīm ibn ʿUmar al-Shiblī al-Simillāwī 245

ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-ʿAbbāsī (see al-ʿAbbāsī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm)

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī (see al-Sulamī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān)

ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī 172

ʿAbd al-Salām b. Muḥammad al-Anṣārī (see al-Anṣārī, ʿAbd al-Salām b. Muḥammad)

ʿAbdullāh el-Meymūn el-Ḳaddāḥ 212

ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿUmar al-Bayḍāwī (see al-Bayḍāwī, ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿUmar)

ʿAbdullāh-ı İlāhī 288

ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān al-Bisṭāmī 110n

ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān Hibrī 278n

ʿAbdü’l-ḥamīd I 402–403, 403n, 404–407, 409, 410

ʿAbdü’l-kerīm Efendi 81n

ʿAbdü’l-mecīd Sivāsī (see Sivāsī, ʿAbdü’l-mecīd)

ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān b. Yūsuf Aḳsarāyī (see Aḳsarāyī, ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān b. Yūsuf)

al-Abharī, Athīr al-Dīn 84

Abī Sufyān (descendants of) 456, 457, 462, 464, 466

Abraham (Prophet) 198, 219

Abū ʿAbbās al-Ḥajjār 49

Abū ʿAbdallah al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī 168–169, 169n

Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Yūsuf b. Ahmad b. Sinān al-Qaramānī al-Dimashqī (see al-Qaramānī)

Abū l-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī (see al-Ashʿarī, Abū al-Ḥasan)

Abū ʿAlī al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭabrisī 462

Abū l-Muʿīn al-Nasafī 182

Abū l-Qāsim al-Qushayrī (see al-Qushayrī, Abū al-Qāsim)

Abū l-Qāsim Bābur 459

Abū Bakr 3, 83, 466, 468, 469, 473

Abū Bakr al-Bāqillānī 65, 173

Abū Dāwūd 49

Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazalī (see al-Ghazalī, Abū Ḥāmid)

Abū Ḥanīfa 39, 157–159, 159n12, 160, 169, 176, 182, 184, 186, 187n, 245, 348, 364, 467

Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāʾīnī 79

Abū Jaʿfar al-Ṭaḥāwī 79, 80n

Abū l Barakāt al-Nasafī 163, 182

Abū l-Faraj Ibn al-Jawzī 134

Abū l-Ḥasan al-Rustughfanī 176

Abū l-Layth al-Samarqandī (see al-Samarqandī, Abū l-Layth)

Abū l-Yusr Muḥammad al-Pazdawī (see al-Pazdawī, Abū l-Yusr Muḥammad)

Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī (see al-Māturīdī, Abū Manṣūr)

Abū Mikhnaf 451n, 457

Abū Muqātil al-Samarqandī (see al-Samarqandī, Abū Muqātil)

Abū Muṭīʿ al-Balkhī 158n

Abū Ṭālib al-Makkī 242

Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī (see al-Anṣārī, Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyā)

Abū Yūsuf 125n84, 348, 368

ʿAḍud al-Dīn al-Ījī (see al-Ījī, ʿAḍud al-Dīn)

ʿAfīf al-Dīn al-Yāfiʿī (see al-Yāfiʿī, ʿAfīf al-Dīn)

Ahīzāde Yūsuf Çelebi 182

Aḥmad al-Sirhindī 70, 247n

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal 463, 467

Aḥmad Jamāl al-Dīn al-Qūnawī 67, 80n

Aḥmed I 132, 209, 376–387, 388, 390, 391, 414, 437

Aḥmed II 483–485

Aḥmed III 137, 392, 392n, 393, 489, 492

Aḥmed Beg (Mihāloğlu) 315

Aḥmed Bicān 456

Aḥmed Buhārī 286

Aḥmedī 454–456, 460

Aḥmed Rūmī el-Aḳḥiṣārī (see el-Aḳḥiṣārī, Aḥmed Rūmī)

ʿĀʾisha 84, 208, 238, 452, 458, 463

el-Aḳḥiṣārī, Aḥmed Rūmī 134, 179–181, 183, 219

Aḳḥiṣārī, Ḥasan Kāfī 179n90

Aḳsarāyī, ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān b. Yūsuf 171–175, 176, 178, 180, 181, 331, 331n, 346, 363, 364

Aḳyazılı Baba 314, 326

ʿAlā l-dīn ʿAlī Ṭarābulusī (see Ṭarābulusī, ʿAlā l-dīn)

Alexander the Great 123n, 133

ʿAlī al-Qārī al-Harawī (see al-Qārī, ʿAlī al-Harawī)

ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib 3, 10, 117, 129, 206, 213, 226n, 309, 452, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 463, 466, 468, 471, 472, 473, 484, 487, 490, 496

ʿAlī b. Aḥmad al-Gūrī 241

ʿAlī b. Shihāb al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-Hamādanī 240

ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān al-Ūshī (see al-Ūshī, ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān)

ʿAlī b. Yāsīn b. Muḥammad al-Ṭarābulusī al-Ḥanafī 205n

ʿAlī Cemālī Efendi 290

ʿAlī Efendi 331

ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāgh 462n

ʿAlī ibn Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Mutaqqī 243

ʿAlī Pasha (Governor of Tabriz) 442

Alqāṣ Mīrzā 431

Amasyalı Haṭīb Ḳāsım 75

Amasyalı Shaykh Ḥamdullāh 75

al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn 68, 70, 85, 86, 86n

Anas ibn Mālik 238

el-Anḳaravī, Meḥmed Şākir ibn Sunʿullāh 246

al-Anṣārī, ʿAbd al-Salām b. Muḥammad 74, 75, 78

al-Anṣārī, Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyā 45n, 49, 50, 53, 56, 75, 78, 78n

Aristotle 65, 70, 123n, 133n, 164

Arslan Pasha, Yaḥyālı 327

al-Ashʿarī, Abū al-Ḥasan 65, 70, 83, 156, 159–161, 170n

ʿĀşıḳ Çelebi 35n, 52, 52n, 53, 54, 103, 112, 119–133, 142

ʿĀşıḳ Meḥmed 285

Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī 84

‘Aṭūfī, Hayre’d-dīn Hıżır 109n

Averroes (Ibn Rushd) 65, 362

Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) 65, 67, 165n

ʿAyn al-Quḍāt Hamadānī 93

al-ʿAynī, Badr al-Dīn 36, 39, 53

Ayyūb al-Ansārī 275n

al-Azharī, Muḥammad al-Nābulusī 243, 244n

Baalbek family 435

al-Bābartī, Akmal al-Dīn 349–352, 355

Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī (see al-ʿAynī, Badr al-Dīn)

Badr al-Dīn al-Ghazzī (see al-Ghazzī, Badr al-Dīn)

Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Zarkashī (see al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad)

Badr al-Rashīd 167

al-Baghawī, al-Ḥusayn 42, 42n53, 42n55, 43, 53

al-Baghdadī 161

Balıḳesrī, Devletoğlu Yūsuf 273

Bālī Efendi, Ṣofyalı (see Ṣofyalı Bālī Efendi)

al-Balkhī, Abū Muṭīʿ 158n

al-Bāqillānī, Abū Bakr 65, 173

Batlu tribe 442

Baṭṭāl Gāzī 288, 314, 316, 326, 328

al-Battī, ʿUthmān 158

al-Bayḍāwī, ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿUmar 404

al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn 68

Bāyezīd Pasha 263n, 264

Bayrām Pasha 214

Bāyezīd I 45n, 256n, 262, 263n, 266n, 278n, 283, 283n, 291n, 455

Bāyezīd II 42n, 43, 46, 72, 73, 75–77, 79, 203, 222, 239n, 277n, 282n, 285, 286, 287, 301, 316, 327, 345, 354, 361n, 424n, 434

Bāyezīd al-Bisṭāmī 94

Bāyezīd Baba 314

Bedre’d-dīn Maḥmūd (Shaykh Bedre’d-dīn) 323, 328, 330, 347, 348, 350–354, 359, 365

Belgrādī, Münīrī-i 185

Belilhānoğulları 442

Benān bin Semʿān 213

Bidlīsī, Idrīs-i 72, 270n, 276, 431n

Bidlīsī, Shams al-Dīn 431

Bidlīsī, Sharaf al-Dīn 431–432

Bidlīsī, Sharaf Beg 431

al-Bihārī, Zakariyyā b. Aḥmad 243

Binbiroḳlu Aḥmed Baba 315

Birgivī (Birgili) Meḥmed Efendi 54, 56, 102, 120, 131, 134, 171, 176–180, 181, 184n, 187n, 219, 219n, 221, 221n, 346, 351, 363, 468, 470, 471

al-Birūnī 203

al-Bisṭāmī, ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān 110n

al-Bisṭāmī, Bāyezīd 94

Buhārī, Aḥmed 286

al-Bukhārī, Muhammad 34, 34n, 35–36, 36n, 38, 39, 39n, 40–41, 42, 42n, 43, 44, 46, 46n, 47, 49, 52–55

al-Bukhārī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz 173

al-Bukhārī, Iftikhār al-dīn Ṭāhir b. Aḥmad 347n

al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr (Imāmzāda) 181

al-Bunānī, Thābit 48

Burç ʿAlī 435

Burhān al-Dīn al-Marghīnānī (see al-Marghīnānī, Burhān al-Dīn)

Burhān al-Dīn Ibrahīm Ibn Abī Sharīf al-Maqdisī 49

Al-Būrīnī 51n

Buxtorf, Johannes 225

Celālzāde Muṣṭafa Çelebi 439, 440, 442

Cenābī, Muṣṭafā 461, 462, 464, 465, 466, 468, 469, 472

Chinggis Khan 12, 107, 108, 110, 122, 123, 213

Chosroes (Nûşînrevan) 123

Cibrāʾīl (Gabriel) 158, 160, 169, 185, 213, 226n

Çandarlı İbrahīm Pasha 283n

Çelebi Meḥmed 291, 292

Çivizāde Meḥmed 33, 48–53, 56

Çivizāde Muḥyī’d-dīn Meḥmed 52, 111, 120n, 351

Dāmād Öküz Meḥmed Pasha 209

Dashtaqī, Ṣadr al-Dīn 67

Dāvud Pasha 284, 285

Dawānī, Jalāl al-Dīn 44, 67, 68, 69, 76, 85

Dede Cöngī 103, 110, 112–119, 120, 130, 137, 138, 139, 141

Deli Hüsrev Pasha 112, 290

Demir Baba 287, 314

Dervīş Aḥmed 214, 215, 217, 218, 220

Dervīş Caʿfer 240, 241

Devletoğlu Yūsuf Balıḳesrī 273

Diḥye-i Kelbī 213

al-Dimashqī, Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf al-Qaramānī 461, 465–469, 472

Ebū’s-suʿūd 48n, 109n, 112n, 116, 125, 126, 127, 129, 199n, 204, 207, 208, 233, 234, 236, 237–239, 246, 249, 273n, 289n, 290, 290n, 324, 343, 344, 351, 354–357, 359, 360, 364–368, 465

Ebū’l-Beḳā el-Kefevī 184n

Edirnevī (Meḥmed ibn Meḥmed) 467, 468, 472

Emir Halīl 221n

Emetu’llāh Rābiʿa Gülnūş 391

Enverī 275, 454, 458, 460

Enverī Saʿdu’llāh Efendi 405

Esʿad Efendī 360

Evliyā Çelebi 45, 278n, 281, 284n, 297n, 384, 384n, 388

Evrenos Gāzī 262, 280, 288, 331

Evrenosoğlu 314, 319, 333

Evrenosoğlu Īsā Beg 256

Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (see al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn)

al-Fārābī 65

Fārisī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz 172

al-Fāsī, Muḥammad 244, 245n

Fāṭima 10, 459, 484

Fażlīzāde ʿAlī 234, 398

al-Fenārī, Shams al-Dīn 53n, 347, 348, 350, 352, 353, 354, 362

Fevrī Efendi 52

Feyżullāh Efendi 136, 210n

Gabriel (see Cibrā’īl)

Gāzī Evrenos 262, 280, 288, 331

Gāzī Mihāl 287

Gedik Aḥmed Pasha 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 285

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid 65, 66, 70, 71, 84, 86, 87, 93, 119n, 161, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 170n, 172, 175, 182, 467, 471, 473

al-Ghazzī, Badr al-Dīn 33, 35, 37, 38, 41, 44, 47–53, 56

al-Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn 35n, 224n

Glover, Thomas 379, 380

Grelot, Guillaume-Joseph 378, 384

al-Gūrī, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad 241

Ḥāccī Baba (Kütüklü Baba) 314, 314n

Ḥāccī Bektaş Velī 228, 288, 314, 316, 333

Ḥāccī İlbegi 315

Ḥāccī ʿÖmer 325

Ḥāccī Bayrām-ı Velī 456, 457

Hadīce Turhān 388–391

Ḥāfıż Aḥmed Pasha 218

Ḥafṣa 238

al-Ḥajjāj bin Yūsuf al-Thaqafī 366

Ḥājji Khalīfa (see Kātib Çelebi)

al-Ḥalabī, Ibrāhīm 45n, 346, 347, 347n, 348, 351, 357

al-Ḥalabī, Rīḥāwī Muḥammad b. Sulaymān 245n

al-Hallāj 93, 94

al-Hamadānī, ʿAlī b. Shihāb al-Dīn b. Muḥammad 240

Hamadānī, ʿAyn al-Quḍāt 93

Ḥamdullāh, Amasyalı 75

Ḥamza Bālī 328

Ḥamza Beg 283n, 297

al-Ḥanafī, ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdullah b. al-ʿIrāqī 204

al-Harrāsī, Muḥammad al-Kiya 471

al-Harrī, ʿAbd al-Mughith b. Zuhayr 453

Hāṣ Murād Pasha 275, 279, 281

Ḥasan (b. ʿAlī) 309, 456, 457, 459, 463, 466, 468, 469

Ḥasan al-Baṣrī 463

Ḥasan Baba v. Yağmur 314, 320

Ḥasan Kāfī Aḳḥiṣārī 179n

Hāşim Kethüda b. el-Ḥāc Ebūbekir Pasha 221

Haṭīb Ḳāsım, Amasyalı 75

Ḥaydar (of Safavids) 423

Ḥaydar-ı Hafī 456

Ḥekīmoğlu ʿAli Pasha b. Nūḥ 221n, 245n

Hınzīr Ḳulu 321

Hıżır Baba veled-i Timurṭaş Beg 315

Hıżır Beg 69

Hıżır Pasha 283n

Hibrī, ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān 278n

al-Hindī, al-Ṣafī 89

Hishām ibn al-Kalbī (see al-Kalbī, Hishām)

Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik 458

Hocazāde Meḥmed 134n

Ḥulvī (Halveti Sheikh) 272

Hunyadi Janos 297n106

Ḥusayn (b. ʿAlī) 19, 309, 432, 451, 452, 457–459, 462–464, 466, 467, 468, 469

al-Ḥusayn al-Baghawī (see al-Baghawī, al-Ḥusayn)

Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Samʿānī 355

al-Ḥusaynī, Yūsuf 45n

Hüdāyī, Maḥmūd 178n, 330n, 381, 384

Ḥüseyin b. ʿAbdullāh el-Şirvānī (see el-Şirvānī, Ḥüseyin b. ʿAbdullāh)

Ḥüseyin Dede (Baba) 321, 329

Ibn Abī l-ʿIzz 350n

Ibn al-Ahdal 175

Ibn ʿArabī 67, 74, 93, 95, 101, 106n, 172, 243, 469, 470

Ibn al-Fāriḍ 93

Ibn ʿAsākir 453, 466, 473

Ibn Athīr 464

Ibn Ayyūb 48n

Ibn Baṭṭuṭa 255

Ibn Ḥajar al-Asqalanī 36, 37, 38, 43, 49, 50, 51n, 53

Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī 243

Ibn Ḥazm 202n, 204, 220n, 223

Ibn al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad 44n, 45n, 46n, 239n

Ibn Kemāl (see Kemālpaşazāde)

Ibn Khaldūn 469

Ibn Māja 49

Ibn Maʿṣūm 223

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (see al-Jawziyya, Ibn Qayyim)

Ibn Rushd (Averroes) 65, 362

Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) 65, 67

Ibn Taghrībirdī 107

Ibn Ṭalḥa 458, 462

Ibn Taymiyya 17, 71, 101–106, 109, 114–116, 119–122, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130–138, 179, 470, 470n

Ibn Ṭūlūn 39, 40

Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī (see al-Ḥalabī, Ibrāhīm)

Ibrāhīm Laqānī 55n

Idrīs-i Bidlīsī (see Bidlīsī, Idrīs-i)

Iftikhār al-Dīn Ṭāhir b. Aḥmad al-Bukhārī 347n

al-Ījī, ʿAḍud al-Dīn 67, 68, 69, 85, 86n, 164, 170

Imām al-Ḥaramayn al-Juwaynī (see al-Juwaynī, Imām al-Ḥaramayn)

Imāmzāda (Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Bukhārī) 181

al-ʿIrāqī, Zayn al-Dīn 35n

ʿĪsā (Prophet) 185

ʿĪsā Bey 272, 282, 283, 283n

ʿĪsā Halīfe 328

al-Iṣfahānī, al-Rāghib 168

al-Iṣfahānī, Shams al-Dīn 68

al-Isfarāʾīnī, Abū Isḥāq 79

al-Islāmbūlī, Muṣṭafā 219n

Ismāʿīl II 452

ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Zanjānī 139n

İbrāhīm (Ottoman Sultan) 481–482

İbrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh 331

İbrāhīm b. Ṣāliḥ el-Ḳıbrısī 246n

İbrāhīm Gülşenī 288

İbrāhīm-i Ḳırımī 330–331

İbrāhīm Pasha 321, 437

İbrāhīm al-Sāqizī/Sāḳızī 243

ʿİlmī (see Ḳaḍīzāde Meḥmed)

İntiẓāmī 437

İsfendiyāroğlu İsmāʿīl Beg 273, 274

İsḥāḳ Pasha 283, 284, 291n

İsḥāḳoğlus 333

İsmāʿīl Müfīd Efendi 138n

İsmihān Sultan 120, 324, 328

el-İzmirī, Muhammad ibn Velī ibn Resūl el-Kırşehrī 245n

al-İzmīrī, Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf 243, 244

İzniḳī, Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn 168–172, 178, 273, 274

el-İznīḳī, Muḥyī’d-dīn Muḥammed b. Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn 240

Jaʿfār al-Ṣādiq 206, 212, 309, 452

Jalāl al-Dīn Dawānī (see Dawānī, Jalāl al-Dīn)

Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī 203

Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī (see al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn)

Jāmī 240n

Janos, Hunyadi 297n

Jarīr ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd 463

al-Jawziyya, Ibn Qayyim 71, 106, 107, 113n, 114, 115, 118, 134, 135, 179

al-Jazāʾirī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Sharīf 245n

al-Jazūlī, Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān 17, 233, 236, 241, 242, 244

Junayd 94

al-Jurjānī, al-Sayyid al-Sharīf 67, 68, 69, 80, 81, 86, 92, 164, 172

al-Juwaynī, Imām al-Ḥaramayn 65, 86

el-Ḳaddāḥ, ʿAbdullah el-Meymūn 212

Ḳaḍīzāde Meḥmed (ʿİlmī) 15n, 131–134, 135n, 136, 178, 182n, 187n, 218n, 470, 471

al-Kalbī, Hishām ibn 451n

Ḳalender Shah 321

Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥa al-ʿAdawī al-Niṣībīnī 462n

Ḳapu Ağası Ḥüseyin Ağa 286

Ḳara Aḥmed Pasha 221n

Ḳara Dāvud 245

Ḳaraca Aḥmed 412

Karīm al-Dīn al-Qaramānī al-Rūmī 42n

al-Kāshānī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq 172

al-Kāshifī 212

Kātib Çelebi (Ḥājji Khalīfa) 43n, 55n, 76n, 131n, 135, 135n, 136, 178n, 220n, 223, 241, 243, 244n, 461, 465, 468–473

Ḳaygusuz Abdāl 321

el-Kefevī, Ebū’l-Beḳā 184n

Kelbī, Diḥye-i 213

Kamāl al-Dīn Ibn Abī Sharīf 51n

Kemālpaşazāde (Ibn Kemāl) 43, 54, 69, 70, 74, 76n, 86, 90, 109n, 110, 111, 204, 205n, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212, 214, 216, 218, 221, 239n, 288, 289, 290, 353, 354, 440, 465

Kemālü’d-dīn İbrāhīm b. Bahşī b. İbrāhīm (see Dede Cöngī)

Kemānkeş Muṣṭafā Pasha 481

al-Khānī, Qāsim 224n

al-Khaṭṭāb 206

Khayālī Aḥmad Efendi 68–69, 80n

Khiḍr 93

el-Ḳıbrısī, İbrāhīm b. Ṣāliḥ 246n

Ḳıdemli Baba 314

Ḳınalızāde ʿAlī Efendi 52, 110, 111

Ḳırımī, İbrahim-i 330–331

Ḳırḳ Emre Meḥmed b. Muṣṭafā al-Ḥamīdī al-Ḳaramānī 172n

Ḳızıl Deli 313, 315

al-Kilīsī, Shaykh ʿUthmān al-ʿUryānī 69, 243

al-Kindī 65

Ḳoca Muṣṭafā Pasha 272, 286, 289

Ḳorḳud (Ottoman prince) 16–17, 62, 64, 72–95, 361n

Köprülü Amcazāde Ḥüseyin Pasha 487–488

Köprülü Fāżıl Aḥmed Pasha 55, 482

Köprülü Meḥmed 139

Köprülüzāde Muṣṭafā 140

Ḳurd Efendi 322, 326–328, 330

Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn İzniḳī (see İzniḳī, Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn)

Ḳuyucu Murād Paşa 132

Kürekçi Baba 321

Kütüklü Baba (Ḥāccī Baba) 314

Lāmiʿī Çelebi 358

Laqānī, Ibrāhīm 55n

Lārī, Muṣliḥ al-Dīn 467, 468, 472

Laṭīfī 54

Lüṭfī Pasha 171, 174–176, 178, 180, 181, 182, 204–206, 208, 217, 346, 363

al-Maghūshī, Muḥammad 41, 42n, 52, 56n

Maḥmūd I 137, 393

Maḥmūd II 409, 410n

Maḥmūd Hüdāyī (see Hüdāyī, Maḥmūd)

Maḥmūd Pasha (Ottoman grand vizier) 109, 266, 267, 268, 275–278, 282

Makḥūl al-Nasafī 204

al-Makkī, Abū Ṭālib 242

Mālik b. Anas 467

al-Mālikī, Muḥammad ibn Salāma ibn Ibrāhīm 243, 244

Malḳoçoğlu Bālī Beg 314, 321, 323

al-Maʾmūn (Caliph) 3

Manṣūr Halīfe 436

al-Maqdisī, Burhān al-Dīn Ibrahīm b. Abī Sharīf 49, 51n

Maqrizī 107, 113n

al-Marghīnānī, Burhān al-Dīn 92, 349

al-Māturīdī, Abū Manṣūr 156, 158–161, 176, 186

Māwardī 114, 118

al-Maybudī, Mīr Ḥusayn 85

Mazzī 51n

Meḥmed I 257, 258, 259, 265, 266, 278n, 291n

Meḥmed II 62, 77, 79, 92, 107, 111n, 117, 260, 261, 267–272, 274, 275, 275n49, 275n51, 277, 282, 283, 284, 285, 290, 313, 316, 320, 345, 354, 454

Meḥmed III 123n

Meḥmed IV 215, 388, 482

Meḥmed Beg (Governor of Divriği district) 435

Meḥmed Bostānzāde 52

Meḥmed b. Velī 221n

Meḥmed Efendi, Birgivī (Birgili) (see Birgivī Meḥmed Efendi)

Meḥmed b. Meḥmed (Edirnevī) 467, 468, 472

Meḥmed Muʿīdzāde 48, 52, 52n

Meḥmed Pasha, Ṣoḳollu (see Ṣoḳollu Meḥmed Pasha)

Meḥmed Ṣādıḳ Ṣadre’d-dīnzāde 224n

Meḥmed Sulṭān (governor of Qahqaha (Alamut)) 436

Meḥmed Ṭāhir Agha 407

Meḥmed Şākir ibn Ṣunʿullāh el-Anḳaravī 246

Meşrebzāde ʿĀrif Efendi 138n

Mevḳūfātī Meḥmed 357, 366

Mıṣrī, Niyāzī-i 186–188, 300, 471n

Miḥāloğlu (family) 287, 288, 314, 315, 319, 320, 321, 322, 326, 331–333

Mihāʾīl 185

Sinān (Mimar) 13, 273n, 290, 385, 393

Minḳārīzāde Yaḥyā 138–139, 219, 368

Mīr Ḥusayn al-Maybudī 84–85

Mīrim Çelebi Maḥmūd 75

Molla Aḥmed b. Süleymān 218n

Mollā Fenārī (see al-Fenārī, Shams al-Dīn)

Mollā Gürānī 41n, 43, 43n, 45, 45n

Mollā Hüsrev (Khusraw) 135n, 341n, 351, 363, 364

Mollā Luṭfī 43, 45n, 71

Mollā Ḳābıż 71

Mollā Ṣalāḥu’d-dīn 75, 77

Mollā Seyyid İbrāhīm 77

Muʿālī 275

Muʿarrifzāde 75

Muʿāwiya II 456, 464

Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān 452, 453, 455–457, 458, 461–464, 466, 468, 471–473

al-Mufīd 462

Muḥammad (or the Prophet) 2, 3, 10, 19, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 40, 49, 50, 51, 56, 88, 89, 111, 116, 121, 125, 125n84, 128, 129, 131, 158–160, 162, 169, 180, 186, 203, 208, 213, 237–239, 241, 242, 309, 347, 349, 366, 381, (family of) 451–453, 455, 457, 458, 461–464, 466–471, 473, 482–487, 490, 492

Muḥammad al-Bāqir 309, 458

Muḥammad al-Bukhārī (see al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad)

Muḥammad al-Fāsī 244, 245n

Muḥammad al-Kiya al-Harrāsī 471

Muḥammad al-Maghūshī (see al-Maghūshī, Muḥammad)

Muḥammad al-Nābulusī al-Azharī (see al-Azharī, Muḥammad al-Nābulusī)

Muḥammad al-Ṣaghānī (see al-Ṣaghānī, Muḥammad)

Muḥammad al-Sakhāwī (see al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad)

Muḥammad al-Zarkashī (see al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad)

Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Shahrastānī (see al-Shahrastānī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm)

Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Bukhārī (Imāmzāda) 181

Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī (see al-Shaybānī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan)

Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Sanūsī (see al Sanūsī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf)

Muḥammed Emīn b. Ṣaḍre’d-dīn Mollazāde el-Şirvānī (see el-Şirvānī, Muḥammed Emīn b. Ṣaḍre’d-dīn Mollazāde)

Muḥammed Emīn el-Toḳātī 245n

Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Sharīf al-Jazāʾirī (see al-Jazāʾirī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Sharīf)

Muḥammad b. Isḥāq 468

Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. al-Jazarī (see Ibn al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad)

Muḥammad b. Salāma b. Ibrāhīm al-Mālikī (see al-Mālikī, Muḥammad ibn Salāma ibn Ibrāhīm)

Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Jazūlī (see al-Jazūlī, Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān)

Muhammad b. Velī b. Resūl el-Kırşehrī el-İzmirī 245n

Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-İzmīrī 243, 244

Muḥammad Khan 430–431, 431n26

Muḥammed Saçaḳlızāde (see Saçaḳlızāde, Muḥammed)

Muḥammed b. Ḥasan b. Süleymān 219

al-Muḥāsibī, Abū ʿAbdallah al-Ḥārith 169, 169n

Muḥyī’d-dīn Haṭībzāde 219n

Muḥyī’d-dīn Muḥammed b. Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn el-İznīḳī 240

Muḥyī l-Dīn Ḳāfiyeci 108, 109, 109n

Murād I 41n, 257, 262, 266n, 278n, 283, 283n, 291n

Murād II 81n, 108, 265, 274, 278n, 291, 292–294, 297, 456

Murād III 330, 376, 393, 437, 437n

Murād IV 131, 132, 133, 214, 222, 223, 486

Murtaḍā al-Zabīdī 55

Mūsā (Prophet Moses) 185

Mūsā Baba 320n

Mūsā Çelebi 353

Muṣliḥ al-Dīn Lārī (see Lārī, Muṣliḥ al-Dīn)

Muṣliḥu’d-dīn Muṣṭafā b. Ḥamza b. İbrāhīm b. Veliyu’d-dīn (see Nuṣḥī al-Nāṣıḥī)

Muṣliḥu’d-dīn Nūre’d-dīnzāde 120, 120n, 322–328, 330

Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj 34, 34n, 35n, 36, 39, 41, 42n, 49, 55

Muṣṭafā (Ottoman Prince) 113

Muṣṭafā II 140, 398, 486, 487, 488

Muṣṭafā III 325, 400

Muṣṭafā ʿĀlī 357, 358, 376, 385n, 393, 461, 462, 463, 464, 473

Muṣṭafā al-Islāmbūlī 219n

Muṣṭafā b. ʿAbdu’l-ḥalīm 222n

Muṣṭafā Cenābī (see Cenābī, Muṣṭafā)

Muṣṭafā Efendi (Re’īsül-küttāb) 137

Muṣṭafā Işıḳ 328

Muṣṭafā Kethüda 215n, 221n

Muṣṭafā Ṣāfī (see Ṣāfī, Muṣṭafā)

al-Mutaqqī, ʿAlī ibn Ḥusām al-Dīn 243

al-Muzanī 79n

Müʾeyyedzāde ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān Çelebi 44, 76, 77

Müʾeyyedzāde Ḥāccī Çelebi 44n

Müneccimbaşı Aḥmed 461

Münīrī-i Belgrādī 185

Nādir Shah 211, 403

Najm al-Dīn al-Ghazzī (see al-Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn)

Najm al-Dīn al-Saḥrāwī 35n

Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar al-Nasafī (see al-Nasafī, Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar)

Nani, Almorò 383, 384

Nasāʾī 34n, 49

al-Nasafī, Abū l-Muʿīn 182

al-Nasafī, Abū l-Barakāt 163, 182

al-Nasafī, Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar 68, 69, 77, 80, 80n, 162, 163, 182, 222

Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Bayḍāwī (see al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn)

Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī (see Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn)

Naṣreddīn Hodja 274

al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā 54

al-Niṣībīnī, Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥa al-ʿAdawī 462n

Nişāncı Meḥmed Pasha 215

Niyāzī-i Mıṣrī (see Mıṣrī, Niyāzī-i)

Niẓāmī 78

Nūḥ b. Muṣṭafā 215–216, 218, 220, 221, 223, 224

Nuʿmān bin Thābit (see Abū Ḥanīfa)

Nūr al-Dīn Ṣābūnī 160

Nuṣḥī el-Nāṣıḥī 181–184

Nûşînrevan/Chosroes 123

Orhān (Ottoman sultan) 257, 266n, 291, 291n, 296n, 298, 300

ʿOs̱mān II 132

ʿOs̱mān III 275n, 394, 396, 399, 400

ʿOs̱mān Halīfe 328

Otman Baba 270, 287, 313, 314, 320, 326, 329, 331

Paşa Yiğit 282

al-Pazdawī, Abū l-Yusr Muḥammad 160, 161, 173, 175n

Peçevī 440

de Peyssonnel, Claude-Charles 395, 395n, 396, 398, 410

Pīrzāde 314, 320, 323, 324

Postinpūş Baba 262, 263n

Qāḍī Khān 166, 360

Qalqashandī 51n

al-Qarāfī, Shihāb al-Dīn 106, 114, 118

al-Qaramānī, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad ibn Sinān al-Dimashqī, 461, 465–468, 469, 472

al-Qārī, ʿAlī al-Harawī 233, 241, 243

Qāsim al-Khānī 224n

al-Qudūrī 79

al-Qūnawī, Aḥmad Jamāl al-Dīn 80n

al-Qūnawī, Ṣadr al-Dīn 67

al-Qurṭubī 93

al-Qushayrī, Abū al-Qāsim 93, 94, 168

Quṭb al-Dīn al-Rāzī al-Taḥtānī 80

Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī 67

al-Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī 168

Rāşid (chronicler) 392

al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn 65, 68, 69, 70, 71, 84, 85, 86, 86n, 95, 162, 170

Remmal Ḥaydar 324n

Rīḥāwī Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī 245n, 245n44

Romano, Yahacob (Ya’acov/Jacob) 225, 225n107, 225n108, 226, 226n

Rūm Meḥmed Pasha 263, 276, 276n, 279, 281

al-Rūmī, Jalāl al-Dīn 203

al-Rūmī, Karīm al-Dīn al-Qaramānī 42n

Rüstem Pasha 111n, 323, 326

al-Rustughfanī, Abū l-Ḥasan 176

Ṣābūnī, Nūr al-Dīn 160

Saçaḳlızāde, Muḥammad 234, 247, 248

Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī (see al-Taftāzānī, Saʿd al-Dīn)

Saʿdī Çelebi 45, 349, 349n, 350, 351, 351n, 352–355, 357

Ṣadr al-Dīn Dashtaqī 67

Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī (see al-Qūnawī, Ṣadr al-Dīn)

Ṣadr al-Sharīʿa 70, 92

Ṣāfī, Muṣṭafā 378, 379, 381

al-Ṣafī al-Hindī 89

Ṣāfiye Sultan 388–389, 391

al-Ṣaghānī, Muḥammad (Raḍī al-Dīn) 39, 39n, 41, 42, 42n53, 42n55, 43, 54

al-Saḥrāwī, Najm al-Dīn 35n

Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyab 468

al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad 45n

al-Samʿānī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad 355

al-Samarqandī, Abū l-Layth 159n

al-Samarqandī, Abū Muqātil 158n

al-Samarqandī, ʿUbaydallāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz 163

al-Sanūsī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf 161, 176, 179, 179n, 189

al-Sāqizī/Sāḳızī, Ibrāhīm 243

Ṣarı Meḥmed Pasha 140n, 367n

Ṣarı Gürz Ḥamza Efendi 90, 272

Ṣarı Ṣaltuḳ 316, 326, 330

Sayf al-Dīn al-Āmidī (see al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn)

al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī (see al-Jurjānī, al-Sayyid al-Sharīf)

Sayyida Nafīsa 56

de Schepper, Corneille 320, 326

Sebzī Seyyid Meḥmed Efendi 138, 139

Ṣedefkār Meḥmed Agha 384, 385, 385n

Sehī Bey 54

Selīm I 10, 72, 74, 110, 209, 285, 301, 317, 428, 435, 437, 460, 465

Selīm II 120, 121, 122, 133, 393

Selīm III 410, 412, 412n

Semiz ʿAlī Paşa 237

Seyyid Loḳmān 437

Seyyid Meḥmed Çorbacı 221n

al-Shāfiʿī 79n, 87, 128

Shah ʿAbbās I 210, 437, 442

Shah ʿAbbās II 481, 482

Shah Ashraf Hotak 403

Shah Ḥusayn (of Safavids) 486, 487, 489, 490, 492

Shah Ismāʿīl 10, 85, 94, 196, 207, 209, 424, 431, 434, 434n, 452

Shah Ḳūlu 321, 439

al-Shahrastānī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm 201–204, 205, 215–217, 220, 223, 461

Shahrūkh 432

Shah Ṣafī 480, 481, 486

Shah Süleymān 483, 485

Shah Tahmāsp 221n89

Shams al-Dīn al-Fenārī (see al-Fenārī, Shams al-Dīn)

Shams al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī (see al-Iṣfahānī, Shams al-Dīn)

Shams al-Dīn Bidlīsī 431

Sharaf al-Dīn Bidlīsī 432

Sharaf Beg Bidlīsī 431

al-Shaybānī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan 347–348

al-Shaykh al-Khalīl b. Isḥāq 79

Shaykh Bedre’d-dīn (see Bedre’d-dīn Maḥmūd)

Shaykh Celāl 321

Shaykh Ebū’l-hayr Sālif Efendi 433

Shaykh Ḳāsım Efendi 322

Shaykh Meḥmed b. Ḥelvacı ʿÖmer (see Ḳurd Efendi)

Shaykh ʿÖmer (Halveti) 131

Shihāb al-Dīn al-Qarāfī (see al-Qarāfī, Shihāb al-Dīn)

Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā Suhrawardī (see Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā)

Shīrāzī, Quṭb al-Dīn 67

Silāḥdār Meḥmed Agha 389

Simeon Kalfa 396

al-Simillāwī, ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī ibn Salīm ibn ʿUmar al-Shiblī 245n

Sinān bin Elvan 283n

Sirāj al-Dīn al-Urmawī (see al-Urmawī, Sirāj al-Dīn)

al-Sirhindī, Aḥmad 70, 247n

Sivāsī, ʿAbdü’l-mecīd 135n, 185, 222, 470–471

Sīvāsī, Şihābe’d-dīn 43

Ṣofyalı Bālī Efendi 308, 322–324, 326, 327, 330, 331

Ṣoḳollu Mehmed Pasha 111n, 120, 121, 123, 310, 322, 323, 327, 328, 330

St. Catherine 125n

al-Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn 68, 69, 83–86, 92, 93

al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn 167n

Sufyān al-Thawrī 468

Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā 66–67

al-Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar 93

al-Sulamī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 92–93, 93n, 94

Sulṭān Tekelu 431

Sultan Yaʿqūb 423n2

al-Suyūtī, Jalāl al-Dīn 36–38, 40, 46, 48–49, 51, 71, 179n, 466

Süleymān I 10, 13, 14, 112, 117, 122, 133, 171, 174, 261, 285, 286, 288, 290, 317, 318, 329, 342, 343, 345, 346, 348, 349, 353, 354, 356, 357, 363, 376, 385, 391, 393, 429, 431

Süleymān II 483

Süleymān Beg (of Anatolian Germiyanoğlu dynasty) 455

Süleymān Çelebi 455

Süleymān b. Halīl ʿUnḳūdī 181

Sünbül Sinān 272, 288

Şehīd ʿAlī Paşa (Dāmād [Şehīd] ʿAlī Pasha) 137

Şehzāde Aḥmed 72

Şehzāde Şehinşāh 72

Şihābe’d-dīn Pasha 324

Şihābe’d-dīn Sīvāsī (see Sīvāsī, Şihābe’d-dīn)

el-Şirvānī, Ḥüseyin b. ʿAbdullah 207

el-Şirvānī, Muḥammed Emīn b. Ṣaḍre’d-dīn Mollazāde 209–216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 224n, 225, 225n, 226

Şücāʿe’d-dīn Velī 314

Şükrullāh ibn Şihābe’d-dīn Aḥmed 239, 454, 457, 458

al-Ṭabarī 451n1, 457, 458, 462

al-Ṭabrisī, Abū ʿAlī al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan 462

al-Taftāzānī, Saʿd al-Dīn 46n80, 67, 68, 69, 70, 77, 80, 80n, 85, 86n, 89, 92, 139n, 163, 164, 182, 219n, 471

al-Ṭaḥāwī, Abū Jaʿfar 79, 80n

al-Taḥtānī, Quṭb al-Dīn al-Rāzī 80

Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī (see al-Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn)

Taʿlīḳīzāde 123n

Tamerlane (Timur) 122, 432, 455

al-Tamīmī, Bayān b. Samʿān 213, 213n

Taqī al-Dīn al-Subkī (see al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn)

al-Ṭarābulusī, ʿAlā l-dīn ʿAlī 108, 108n, 113n, 115

al-Ṭarābulusī, ʿAlī b. Yāsīn b. Muḥammad 205

Ṭāşköprüzāde, Aḥmed 41–45, 52, 109n, 361

Ṭayyār Meḥmed Pasha 214

Thābit al-Bunānī 48

al-Thaqafī, al-Ḥajjāj bin Yūsuf 366

al-Thawrī, Sufyān 468

Timur (see Tamerlane)

Timurṭaş Beg 315

Tirmidhī 49

el-Toḳātī, Muḥammed Emīn 245n

Turaḥānoğlu ʿÖmer Beg 331

Turaḥānoğlus 333

Ṭurnacı Baba 321, 329

Ṭursun Beg 107, 108

Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn 67, 84

ʿUbaydallāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Samarqandī (see al-Samarqandī, ʿUbaydallāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz)

ʿUbayd Allāh b. Ziyād 452, 463

ʿUlamāʾ Beg 431

ʿUmar b. al-Haṭṭāb 125n

ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz 458, 467, 472

Umur Baba 321, 329

ʿUnḳūdī, Süleymān b. Halīl 181

al-Urmawī, Sirāj al-Dīn 80, 81, 85

al-ʿUryānī, ʿUthmān Kilīsī 69, 243

al-Ūshī, ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān 163, 182

ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān 455, 463, 466, 468, 469, 473

ʿUthmān al-Battī 158

ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-ʿIrāqī al-Ḥanafī 204

ʿUthmān Kilīsī al-ʿUryānī (see al-ʿUryānī, ʿUthmān Kilīsī)

Ümmī Sinān 332

Üryān Baba 314

el-Üveysī, Bālī 181

Vānī Meḥmed Efendi 136

Veysī 181n

Warner, Levinus 225

al-Yāfiʿī, ʿAfīf al-Dīn 93, 468

Yaḥyā al-Nawawī (see al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā)

Yaḥyā Efendi 214, 214n

Yaḥyā Pasha 327

Yaḥyālı Arslan Pasha 327

Yaḥyāpaşaoğlu Bālī Beg 314

Yaʿḳūb b. ʿAbdü’l-laṭīf 223n

Yazıcıoğlu (Yazıcızāde) Meḥmed 167n, 454, 456n, 457, 460

Yazīd b. al-Walīd 472

Yazīd b. Muʿāwiya 19, 432, 451–453, 456–458, 460–464, 467–469, 471–473

Yörgüç Pasha 284

Yūnus Emre 203, 223

Yūsuf al-Ḥusaynī 45n

al-Zabīdī, Murtaḍā 55

Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī (see al-Anṣārī, Zakariyyā)

Zakariyyā ibn Aḥmad al-Bihārī (see al-Bihārī, Zakariyyā b. Aḥmad)

Zāl Maḥmūd Pasha 221n

al-Zamakhsharī 84

al-Zanjānī, ‘İzz al-dīn 139n

al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad 47, 85, 86

Ẕātī 361–362

Zayn al-Dīn al-ʿIrāqī 35n

Zeynü’l-ʿArab 456

Index of Quranic References

Sura al-Al-i Imran/103 [3: 103] 485, 487

Sura al-Anam/165 [6: 165] 490

Sura al-A’raf/128 [7: 128] 489, 490

Sura al-A’raf/146 [7: 146] 247, 248

Sura al-Fath/3 [48: 3] 482

Sura al-Fath/1 [48: 1] 492

Sura al-Hajj/78 [22: 78] 482

Sura al-Hujurat/10 [49: 10] 486

Sura al-Isra/34 [17: 34] 484

Sura al-Maide/2 [5: 2] 485

Sura al-Mumtahina/10 [60: 10] 175

Sura al-Nahl/91 [16: 91] 486

Sura al-Najm/31 [53: 31] 489

Al-Qiyamah/34–35 [75: 34–35] 248

Sura al-Rum/4–5 [30: 4–5] 483

Sura al-Saf/13 [61: 13] 482

Sura al-Sad/26 [38: 26] 482, 483, 491

Index of Titles of Premodern Books

Abkār al-afkār (of Sayf al-Dīn al-Āmidī) 85

Adab al-jadal (of Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāʾīnī) 79

Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya (of Māwardī) 114

Ahlāḳ-ı ʿAlāʾī (of Ḳınalızāde ʿAlī Efendi) 110

Akhbār al-duwal wa-athār al-uwal fī l-tārīkh (of Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf ibn Ahmad ibn Sinān al-Qaramānī al-Dimashqī) 465–468, 472

Alfiyya (of Zayn al-Dīn al-ʿIrāqī) 35

ʿAqāʾid (or Al-ʿaqīda al-Nasafīyya, of Abū Ḥafṣ Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar al-Nasafī) 68, 77, 80, 162–163, 182

al-ʿAqāʾid (of Abū Jaʿfar al-Ṭaḥāwī) 80n

al-ʿAqāʾid (of ʿAḍud al-Dīn al-Ījī) 80n

al-ʿAqīda (of Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāʾīnī) 79

al-Arbaʿīn (of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī) 85

al-Aṣl (of Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī) 347

al-Awrād al-fatḥiyya (of ʿAlī b. Shihāb al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-Hamadānī) 240

Aylām al-ẓāhir (of Muṣṭafā Cenābī) 461–462

Badʾ al-amālī (of ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān al-Ūshī) 163, 182

Bahjat al-tavārīkh (of Şükrullāh) 457–458

Baḥr al-kalām (of Abū l-Muʿīn al-Nasafī) 182

Behcetü’l-ʿārifīn ve ravżatü’s-sālikīn (of Süleymān b. Halīl ʿUnḳūdī) 181

al-Bidāya fī uṣūl al-dīn (of Nūr al-Dīn Ṣābūnī) 160

Cāmiʿü’l-fetāvā (of Ḳırḳ Emre Meḥmed b. Muṣṭafā al-Hamīdī al-Ḳaramanī) 172–173

Dalāʾil al-khayrāt wa-shawāriq al-anwār (of Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Jazūlī) 17, 233–234, 236, 241–248

Daʿwat al-nafs al-ṭāliḥa ilā l-aʿmāl al-ṣāliḥa, bi-l-ayāt al-ẓāhira wa-l-bayyināt al-bāhira (Daʿwat al-nafs al-ṭāliḥa) (of the Ottoman Prince Ḳorḳud) 73–74, 79–84, 88n, 89, 93–94

al-Dhakhīra (of Qarāfī) 114

Duʿānāme (of Ebū’s-suʿūd) 236–239, 241, 246

Duʿānāme (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 132

Dürer-i ʿaḳāʾid (or Dürerü’l-ʿaḳāʾid of ʿAbdü’l-mecīd Sivāsī) 135, 185, 219n

Düstūrnāme (of Enverī) 275, 458

Fadhlaka (of Kātib Çelebi) 468–469, 471–472

al-Fatāwā l-Bazzāziyya 166

Fatāwā l-Qāḍīkhān 166

al-Fatāwā l-Tatārkhāniyya 166, 175

Fatḥ Allāh (of Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-İzmīrī) 244n

Fayḍ al-arḥam (of İbrāhīm al-Sāqizī/Sāḳızī) 244n

Fayḍ al-bārī ʿalā Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (of ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-ʿAbbāsī) 46n

Fī faḍāʾil Yazīd (of ʿAbd al-Mughith b. Zuhayr al-Harrī) 453

Fiqh al-akbar (of Abū Ḥanīfa) 182, 219n, 221n, 222

al-Firaq al-muftariqa bayn ahl al-zaygh wa-l-zandaqa (of ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-ʿIrāqī al-Ḥanafī) 204, 214

al-Fuṣūl al-muhimma fī maʿrifat aḥwāl al-aʾimma (of ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāgh) 462n

Ghayāt al-afkār wa nihāyet al-anẓār 202n

Ghunyat al-mutamallī (of İbrāhīm al-Ḥalabī) 346–348, 351, 357

Ḥāfiẓ al-insān ʿan lāfiẓ al-īmān wa-Allāh al-hādī ilā ṣirāṭ al-jinān (Ḥāfiẓ al-insān) (of the Ottoman Prince Ḳorḳud) 77, 80, 82, 84–90, 94–96

Ḥall ishkāl (of the Ottoman Prince Ḳorḳud) 78n, 80n

Ḥāshiyyat ʿalā sharḥ maṭāliʿ al-anwār (also Ḥāshiyyat al-maṭāliʿ or Ḥāshiye-i maṭāliʿ) (of al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī) 80–81

Ḥāshiyyat al-maṭāliʿ (of ʿAbdü’l-kerīm Efendi) 81n

Hayākil al-nūr (of Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā Suhrawardī) 66

Hediyetü’l-mehdiyyīn (or Hediyetü’l-mühtedīn of Ahīzāde Yūsuf Çelebi) 182

Hediyetü’l-muhliṣīn (of Shaykh Bālī el-Üveysī) 181

Hasht Behesht (of Idrīs-i Bidlīsī) 276

al-Hidāya (of Burhān al-Dīn al-Marghīnānī) 92, 349

Hidāyat al-ḥikma (of Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī) 84–85

al-Ḥizb al-aʿẓam wa-l-wird al-afkham (of ʿAlī al-Qārī al-Harawī) 233–234, 241–248

Ḥizb al-falāḥ (of Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Jazūlī) 242

Ḥulviyāt-ı şāhī (of İsfendiyāroğlu İsmāʿīl Bey) 273–274, 290

Ḥusn al-tanabbuh (of Najm al-Dīn al-Ghazzī) 222n, 224n

Hünkārnāme (of Muʿālī) 275

Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn (of al-Ghazālī) 162, 168, 175, 182

Ighāthat al-lahfān min maṣāʾid al-shayṭān (of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya) 134

Iʿlām al-warā bi-aʿlām al-hudā (of Abū ʿAlī al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭabrisī) 462

al-ʿInāya sharḥ al-Hidāya (of Akmal al-Dīn al-Bābartī) 182, 349

Iqtidā al-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm (of Ibn Taymiyya) 134

Isfarā’īnī (of Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāʾīnī) 78n

al-ʿIzzī fī-l-taṣrīf (of ʿİzz al-dīn al-Zanjānī) 139n

ʿİmādü’l-İslām (of ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān b. Yūsuf Aḳsarāyī) 171–174, 331

İncīl 185

İskendernāme (of Aḥmedī) 454–456

Jamʿ al-jawāmiʿ (of Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī) 85–86

al-Jāmiʿ (of Tirmidhī) 42n

Jāmiʿ al-daʿwāt (of Şükrullāh ibn Şihābe’d-dīn Aḥmed) 239n

Kashf al-asrār (of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Bukhārī) 173

Kashf al-ẓunūn (of Kātib Çelebi) 76n, 136, 220n, 223, 229, 241, 243–245

al-Kāshif li-adʿiya (of Muḥammad al-Nābulusī al-Azharī) 244n

Khamsa-yi Niẓāmī (Niẓāmī’s Quintet) (of Niẓāmī) 78n

Kanz al-ʿibād fī sharḥ al-awrād (of ʿAlī b. Aḥmad al-Gūrī) 241

al-Kashshāf (of al-Zamakhsharī) 84

Khizānat al-muftīn (of Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Samʿānī) 354–355

Khulāṣat al-fatāwā (of Iftikhār al-Dīn Ṭāhir b. Aḥmad al-Bukhārī) 347n

Kitāb al-ʿĀlim wa-l-mutaʿallim (of Abū Muqātil al-Samarqandī) 158

Kitāb al-ʿAqīda al-rukniyya (of ʿUbaydallāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Samarqandī) 163

Kitāb al-Fiqh al-absaṭ (of Abū Muṭīʿ al-Balkhī) 158

Kitāb al-Irshād (of al-Mufīd) 462

Kitāb al-Kharāj (of Abū Yūsuf) 125n

Kitāb al-Tamhīd (of Abū Bakr al-Bāqillānī) 173

Kitāb al-Tawḥīd (of Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī) 159

Kitāb Kashf al-ghiṭāʾ ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-tawḥīd (of Ibn al-Ahdal) 176

Kitāb Maqtal al-Ḥusayn (of Abū Mikhnāf) 451n

Kitāb Sirr al-asrār (pseudo-Aristotelian) 133

Kitābu Meṣāliḥü’l-Müslimīn (anonymous) 111

Künhü’l ahbār (of Muṣṭafā ʿĀlī) 462–465

Lawāmiʿ al-asrār fī sharḥ maṭāliʿ al-anwār (of Sirāj al-Dīn al-Urmawī) 80

Lemeẓāt (of Halveti Shaykh Ḥulvī) 272

Leṭāʾif (of Lāmiʿī Çelebi) 358

al-Maḥṣūl (of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī) 85–86

Manẓūm fıḳh (or Viḳāye tercümesi) (of Devletoğlu Yūsuf Balıḳesrī) 273

Maʿrūḍāt (posthumously compiled book of Ebū’s-suʿūd’s fatwas) 343, 354–357

Maṣābīḥ al-sunna (of al-Ḥusayn al-Baghawī) 42, 53

Mashāriq al-anwār (of Muḥammad al-Ṣaghānī) 39, 54

Maṭāliʿ al-anwār (of Sirāj al-Dīn al-Urmawī) 80, 86

Maṭāliʿ al-massarāt bi-jalāʾ Dalāʾil al-khayrāt (of Muḥammad al-Fāsī) 244

Maṭālib al-suʿūl fī manāqib āl al-Rasūl (of Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥa al-ʿAdawī al-Niṣībīnī) 462

Mathnawī (of Mavlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī) 270

al-Mawāqif fī ʿilm al-kalām (of ‘Aḍud al-Dīn al-Ījī) 85, 170

Mebḥas̱-i īmān (of Muṣliḥu’d-dīn Muṣṭafa b. Hamza b. İbrahīm b. Velīyu’d-dīn, alias Nuṣḥī el-Nāṣıḥī) 181–184

Mesmūʿatü’l-neḳāyih mecmūʿatü’n-neṣāyiḥ (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 132n, 134n

Meşāʿirü’ş-şuʿarā (of ʿĀşıḳ Çelebi) 119–120

al-Milal wa-l-niḥal (of Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Shahrastānī) 201–203, 461

Miʿrācü’l-eyāle ve minhācü’l-ʿadāle (of ʿĀşıḳ Çelebi) 112, 119–130, 135–136

Mirʾāt al-uṣūl fī sharḥ Mirqāt al-wuṣūl (of Molla Hüsrev) 165n

Mirʾātü’l-ʿaḳā’id (of Dervīş Aḥmed) 214, 222n

Mirʾāt al-advār (of Muṣliḥu’d-dīn Lārī) 467–468

Mīzānü’l-ḥaḳḳ (of Kātib Çelebi) 468–471

Muḥammediye (of Yazıcızāde Meḥmed) [Risāletü’l-Muḥammediye] 167n, 456–457

Muʿīd al-niʿam (of Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī) 83

Muʿīn al-ḥukkām (of ʿAlā l-dīn ʿAlī Ṭarābulusī) 108, 115

Muḳaddime (of Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn İzniḳī) 168–172, 273–274

Mukhtaṣar fī l-siyāsa wa-umūr al-salṭana (Kitāb-i mukhtaṣar) (anonymous) 79

Multaqā al-abḥur (of Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī) 357

Muntij al-barakāt ʿalā Dalāʾil al-khayrāt (of Rīḥāwī Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī) 245

Münşeʾātü’s-selāṭīn (of Ferīdūn Beg) 125n, 423n, 434n

Naṣīḥatnāme (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 132n

Naṣru’l-aṣḥāb ve ḳahru’s-sebbāb (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 132n, 218n

Natāʾij al-nażar fī ḥāshiyyat al-Durar (of Nūḥ b. Muṣṭafā?) 220n

Naẓm fī ʿilmi’l-ʿaḳāʾid (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 132

Nihāyat al-ʿuqūl (of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī) 85

Nuhbetü’t-tevārīh (of Edirnevī) 467–468

Nukhbat al-fikar (of Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī) 35n

al-Nūniyya (of Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī) 69

Nuṣḥü’l-ḥükkām sebebü’n-niẓām (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 132

Nüṣḥatü’s-selāṭīn (of Gelibolulu Muṣṭafā ʿĀlī) 376

Pādişāh-ı ʿālempenāh ḥażretlerine neṣāyiḥ-i kes̱īre (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 132n

Qaṣīdat al-nūniyya (of Hıżır Beg) 69

Qūt al-arwāh (of Ḥasan bin ʿAlī bin Hammad) 457

Qūt al-qulūb (of Abū Ṭālib al-Makkī) 242

Rabīʿ l-abrār (of Zamakhsharī) 119n

Rawḍ al-akhyār (of Muḥyī’d-dīn Haṭībzāde) 119n

al-Rawḍ al-āṭir fī mā tayassara min akhbār ahl al-qarn al-sābiʿ ilā khitām al-qarn al-ʿāshar (of Ibn Ayyūb) 35n, 47n

Rawḍ al-rayāḥīn fī ḥikayāt al-ṣāliḥīn (of ʿAfīf al-Dīn al-Yāfiʿī) 93

Rawḍat al-jannat fī uṣūl al-iʿtiqādāt (of Ḥasan Kāfī Aḳḥiṣārī) 179n

Risāla (of Kemālpaşazāde) 206–207, 224n

al-Risālat al-Saniyya li-maʿrifat al-madhhab al-sawiyya (of Khalīl b. Yūsuf al-Zubayri al-Budhuwanī) 219n, 224n

Risāla fī-l-Farq al-Islāmiyya (of Muṣṭafā al-Islāmbūlī) 219n

Risāla fī l-Siyāsa al-sharʿiyya (of Dede Cöngī) 110n, 112–119, 130, 135n, 137–139, 141–142

Risāla fī l-Taqlīd (of Aḥmed Rūmī el-Aḳḥiṣārī) 179

Risāla fī Uṣūl al-ḥadīth (of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendi) 55n

Risālat al-Ikhtilāf (of Kemālpaşazāde) 69

Risāle fī Hurūc-i Şāh İsmāʿīl ve ṭā’ife-i Ḳızılbaş (Anonymous) 218n

Risāle fī Beyān meẕāhib muhtelife (of Muḥammad Emīn b. Ṣadre’d-dīn Mollazāde el-Şirvānī) 209–211, 222n, 225n

Risāle-i ʿAmāniye (Anonymous) 186

Risāle-i Esʾile ve ecvibe (of Niyāzī-i Mıṣrī) 186–188

Risāle-i Fıraḳ-i ḍālle (of Lüṭfī Pasha) 205–206

Risāle-i Īmān ve İslām (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 133n

Risāle-i Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 133n

Risāle-i Rūmī Efendi (of Aḥmed Rūmī Efendi) 179–181

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (of Muḥammad al-Bukhārī) 34–36, 50, 52–54

Ṣaḥīḥ [al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ] (of Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj) 49, 54

Sayf al-mulūk (of Muḥyī l-Din Ḳāfiyeci) 109

Sayf al-quḍāt (of Muḥyī l-Din Ḳāfiyeci) 109

Sharafnāma (of Sharaf al-Dīn Bidlīsī) 431–432

Sharḥ al-ʿAqāʾid (of Aḥmad Jamāl al-Dīn al-Qūnawī) 80n

Sharḥ al-ʿAqāʾid (of Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī) 68, 77, 80

Sharḥ al-ʿAqāʾid (of Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī) 80n

Sharḥ al-Dalāʾil (of Meḥmed Şākir ibn Sunʿullāh el-Anḳaravī) 246

Sharḥ al-Ḥizb (of Shaykh ʿUthmān al-ʿUryānī al-Kilīsī) 244

Sharḥ al-Maṭāliʿ (Sharḥ-i Maṭāliʿ) (of Quṭb al-Dīn al-Rāzī al-Taḥtānī) 80

Sharḥ al-Maqāṣid (of Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī) 85, 219n

Sharḥ al-Mawāqif (of Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī) 86n

Sharḥ Duʿā al-Qunūt (of Jāmī) 240

Sharḥ-i ʿAqāʾid 78, 80

Sharḥ Jamʿ al-jawāmiʿ (of Badr al-Dīn al-Zarkashī) 85

Sharḥ Qaṣīdat al-nūniyya (of Khayālī Aḥmad Efendi) 69

Shawākil al-ḥūr (of Jalāl al-Dīn Dawānī) 67

Shirʿat al-Islām (of Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Bukhārī/ Imāmzāda) 181–182

al-Siyāsa al-sharʿiyya (of Ibn Taymiyya) 17, 101–106, 109, 115, 121, 127–129, 131, 133, 136–138

Sūrnāme-i Hümāyūn (of İntiẓāmī) 437

Sübülü’l-Hüdā (of Münīrī-i Belgrādī) 185–186

Sübhatü’l-abdāl (of Muṣṭafā ʿĀlī) 464

Şehnāme (of Taʿlīḳīzāde) 123n

Şehnāme-i Murād-i S̱ālis̱ (of Seyyid Loḳmān) 437

Şehnāme-i Selīm Hān (of Seyyid Loḳmān) 437

Şerḥ-i Evrād-i Fetḥiyye (of Dervīş Caʿfer) 241

Şerḥ-i Delāʾil (of Ḳara Dāvud) 245–246

Ṭabaḳātü’l-memālik ve derecātü’l-mesālik (of Celālzāde Muṣṭafa) 442

Tācü’r-resāʾil ve minhācü’l-vesāʾil (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed) 132–134, 136

Tafrīḥ (of ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī ibn Salīm ibn ʿUmar al-Shiblī al-Simillāwī) 245n

Tafriqa bayn al-zandaqa wa-l-īmān (of al-Ghazālī) 203n

al-Taḥṣīl (of Sirāj al-Dīn al-Urmawī) 85–86

Tajrīd (of Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī) 67

Taʿlīq (of Abū Ḥāmid al-Isfarāʾīnī) 79

al-Tanbīh (of Ibn Abī al-ʿIzz) 350

Tārīh-i cāmiʿ-i şerīf-i Nūr-ı ʿOs̱mānī (of Aḥmed Efendi) 396

al-Ṭarīqa al-Muḥammadiyya (of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendi) 55, 177, 476

Tartīb al-ʿulūm (of Muḥammed Sāçaḳlızāde) 247–248

Tāʾwilāt al-Kāshānī (of ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī) 172

Teferrücnāme (of Enverī) 458

Tenbīhü’l-ʿāḳılīn ve teʾkīdü’l-gāfilīn (of Lüṭfī Pasha) 171, 174–176

Tercüme-i Milel u Niḥal (of Nūḥ b. Muṣṭafā) 215–216, 218

Tevrāt 185

al-Tibr al-masbūk fī naṣīḥat al-mulūk (of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazalī) 119

al-Ṭuruq al-ḥukmiyya (of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya) 114

Tuḥfat al-mustarshidīn fī bayān firaq al-muslimīn (Pseudo-Birgivī) 221

Tuhfetü’ş-şahān (of Ebū’l-Beḳā el-Kefevī) 184

ʿUddat al-ḥiṣn al-ḥaṣīn (of Ibn al-Jazarī) 239

ʿUmdat al-ʿaqīda li-ahl al-sunna (of Abū l-Barakāt al-Nasafī) 163, 182

ʿUmdāt al-Islām (of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Fārisī) 172

Uṣūl al-dīn (of Abū l-Yusr Muḥammad al-Pazdawī) 175

Vaṣiyetnāme (of Meḥmed b. Pīr ʿAlī Birgivī) 171, 176–177, 179, 181, 184, 187

Velāyetnāme-i Otman Baba 270, 302, 313, 320, 329

Vesāʾilü’l-ḥasenāt (of İbrāhīm b. Ṣāliḥ el-Ḳıbrısī) 246

Wasīlat al-aḥbāb (of the Ottoman Prince Ḳorḳud) 74, 78

Zawāʾid al-zuhd (of ʿAbdallāh b. Aḥmad) 47–48

Zubdat al-masāʾil (of Lüṭfī Pasha) 182

Zübde-i vekayiât (of Defterdār Ṣarı Meḥmed Paşa) 140

Zübdetü’t-tevârîh (of Muṣṭafā Ṣāfī) 378–379, 381, 387

Index of General Terms

‘Abbasid 120n, 122, 405, 453, 455, 458, 467, 469

abdāl 308–317, 320, 321, 323, 326, 331, 333

abdāls of Rum 18, 288, 320

ʿadl 362, 388

ahī 255n, 257, 283

aḥkām 70, 82, 114, 241, 343n

ahl al-bayt 10, 11, 19, 309, 453, 458, 459, 461, 462, 465, 472, 486

ahl al-baytism 19, 453, 459, 460, 462, 465, 466, 469, 472, 473

ahl al-bidʿa 3, 3n

ahl al-ḥadīth 38, 39n

ahl al-sunna wa-l-jamāʿa (Tr. ehl-i sünnet ve’l cemāʿat) 3, 3n, 68, 71, 83, 84, 91, 160, 160n, 163, 170, 173, 179, 180, 182, 186n, 187n, 345, 466, 468, 490

ahlāq (Tr. ahlāḳ) (see ethics and morality) 107

ʿAjamī 4, 84

Alevi 12, 310, 311, 355n

alfāẓ al-kufr (Tr. elfāẓ-i küfr) 166, 167, 171, 173, 181, 184, 203n

‘Alid loyalty (see also ahl al-baytism) 11, 196n, 309, 432, 459

ʿamel 169, 170, 187n, 343

amr bi-l-maʿrūf wa-nahy ʿan al-munkar 105, 106n

antinomian 109n, 207, 212, 270, 309–312, 314, 316, 321, 326, 328, 330, 332, 332n, 352, 454

apostasy (see also irtidād) 66, 82, 87–91, 95, 129, 197n

ʿaqīda, pl. ʿaqāʾid 68, 77, 79, 79n, 80, 83, 156, 162, 163, 182, 461n

ʿaql 44, 65, 70, 85, 95, 159

architect 13, 255, 268, 273n, 277, 285, 290, 297n, 301, 377, 384, 396, 407

architecture 13, 14, 16, 18, 21, 171, 255, 256, 256n, 260–263, 265, 265n, 266, 268, 272, 272n, 274, 276, 277n, 279, 280, 280n, 281n, 282, 283n, 290n, 291, 296n, 297, 300, 301, 314, 333, 345, 376, 377, 384, 385n, 387, 392n, 393, 395, 395n, 400, 405, 405n, 407, 410n, 412

Aristotelian 65, 70, 133, 133n, 164

Ash‘ari 3, 17, 20, 63, 65, 67–72, 75–80, 83, 86, 87, 87n, 89, 93, 95, 156, 157, 160–165, 168, 170, 173–176, 179, 179n, 189, 201, 204

ʿāṣī 169, 172, 349

Avicennian 65, 67, 164, 165, 165n, 168

Aydinid 272, 272n

Ayyubid 12, 66, 164

bāṭinī, bāṭiniyya 66, 93, 94, 206, 206n, 207

bayān 52n, 200, 241

Bektashi 14, 203, 212, 288, 311, 312, 314, 412, 412n

belief 3, 4, 5, 7, 8n, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 21, 31, 43, 62n, 63–66, 68–71, 77, 79, 82, 84, 87–89, 92, 93, 101, 139n, 155, 158–160, 162, 169–174, 175n, 178, 179, 182, 185–188, 189, 196, 196n, 198n, 199, 203, 207, 208, 210–212, 214, 216, 218, 221, 223, 225, 226, 227, 235, 249, 308, 363, 369, 424, 429, 429n, 435, 461, 462, 464, 472, 495

berāt 325, 326, 358, 365

bidʿa, pl. bidaʿ (see also mubtadiʿ) 3, 116, 116n, 128, 135, 140, 196n, 198n, 218n

biographical dictionary (see also teẕkire and ṭabaqāt) 16, 42, 44, 64, 109n, 119, 348

borderland 19, 322, 423, 427, 428, 432

caliph 3, 10, 19, 83, 105, 113, 116, 117, 122, 129, 403, 451, 452, 455, 457, 458n, 463, 466–469, 472, 473, 482, 483, 484, 486, 490, 491, 495, 496

caliphate (Ar. khilāfa, Tr. hilāfet) 9, 10, 19, 72, 104, 105, 122, 352, 403, 403n, 405, 405n, 412n, 451n, 453, 453n, 456–458, 463, 464, 466, 467, 480–484, 486–497

cami, cāmiʿ (see also mosque) 256, 275n, 276, 259, 260n, 281, 282, 284n, 296, 297, 301, 378, 388–391, 391n, 396, 405, 406, 406n

canon 12, 34, 34n, 35, 36, 39, 41n, 42n, 43n, 49, 54, 55, 86, 90, 215, 238, 273, 480n

cash waqf 111, 116, 324, 324n, 325

catechism (see also ʿilm-i ḥāl) 17, 155, 171, 175, 176, 178, 178n, 189, 190, 204, 214, 345, 346, 363, 364

Catholic(s) 8, 31, 226, 362

Celali 379, 379n, 383, 385, 438

centralization 267, 316, 319, 437, 438, 439n

ceremony 203, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 384n, 387, 400, 437, 437n

ceremonial 262, 278n, 377, 380, 381, 384, 386, 391n, 399, 410, 413

charity 257, 275, 277

chief mufti (see also şeyhü’l-islām) 69, 125, 129, 233, 237, 239n, 288, 288n, 289, 290, 429, 480, 480n

Christianity 4, 6, 226

Christians 8n, 31, 84, 104, 125n, 126, 127, 139n, 179, 189, 190, 197, 201, 214, 216, 226, 321, 378, 383, 384, 394, 483, 486, 487, 488

church waqf 127, 127n, 267

city 4, 14, 15n, 52, 110, 119, 138n, 139n, 157, 187, 199, 209, 210, 224, 227, 242, 255, 256, 260, 265n, 270, 272–275, 278, 281–284, 286, 289, 297, 300, 317, 319–322, 324, 325, 344, 355, 369, 376, 381, 387, 391, 393, 401, 402, 402n, 405, 405n, 407, 410, 412, 413, 423, 430, 453n, 457

classical 1, 4, 16, 104, 139n, 182, 188, 189, 256, 377, 384, 390, 398, 402, 453

classicism 266

clientage network 309, 310, 319, 327

coffee 139n, 179, 219, 470

commentary 17, 35, 35n, 36, 36n, 38–43, 43n, 45–47, 53–55, 66n, 67, 67n, 69, 72, 77, 79n, 80, 80n, 81, 84, 85, 86, 92, 93, 94, 107, 112, 119, 128, 129, 135n, 139n, 155, 155n, 159, 159n, 160, 161, 163, 173, 182, 185, 202n, 219n, 220, 222, 232–237, 239n, 240, 240n, 241, 243–248, 349, 353, 357, 398, 404, 468

community 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 8n, 11, 12, 14–21, 32n, 34, 37, 68, 71, 84, 87, 105, 106, 124, 126, 157, 161, 162, 168, 171, 175, 177, 182, 183, 185, 187, 188, 200, 201, 255n, 256n, 273n, 281, 283, 297, 300, 310, 311, 316, 317, 318, 341, 342, 345, 350, 352–356, 358, 359, 359n, 362, 363, 367, 368, 389, 424, 426, 427, 428, 430, 432, 433, 435, 442, 456, 459, 459n, 469, 472, 483, 485, 486, 487, 490, 492, 494

companions 3, 54, 56, 76, 122, 131, 167n, 226n, 366, 402, 452, 462, 463, 468, 469, 471, 473

confessional ambiguity 11, 19, 196, 452, 454, 459, 459n

confessionalization 7–9, 9n, 10n, 12, 13, 16, 20, 31–33, 91, 95, 103, 109, 189, 197n, 199, 199n, 217, 222, 224, 226, 235, 261n, 290, 297, 308, 355, 385, 404, 425, 432, 444, 460, 461, 465

confessional polarization 10, 11, 17, 31, 157, 188, 210, 211

congregation(al) 14, 18, 31, 205, 256, 260n, 268, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278n, 279, 281, 282, 282n, 289, 291, 292, 294, 296–300, 318, 341–351, 353–363, 365, 366, 368, 369, 400, 402, 408, 481, 492

consensus 64, 70, 101, 116, 185, 186, 202, 205, 208, 342, 346, 348, 349, 351, 354, 356, 357

conversion 10, 84, 128, 157, 165, 260, 266n, 278n, 291, 292, 296n, 297, 297n, 365n, 383n, 427, 437, 437n, 444, 445, 482n

copyist 110n, 113n, 199, 205n, 215, 217, 218, 220, 222n, 224, 224n, 226n

Counter-Reformation 226

court 20, 45n, 72, 74, 75, 76n, 77, 83, 95, 109, 118, 118n, 119, 132, 198, 213, 256n, 262, 266n, 268, 271, 272n, 274, 274n, 275, 276n, 277, 283, 286, 290n, 292, 293, 328, 341, 360, 362, 364, 366n, 367, 368, 383, 387, 392, 392n, 393, 396, 399, 404, 405, 407, 408n, 409, 410, 424, 426, 427n, 428, 429, 431–437, 440, 442, 443, 443n86, 443n89, 444, 445n, 470, 480, 484, 488, 493, 495

creed 3n, 9, 16, 17, 77, 79, 79n, 80, 132, 156, 159, 162, 163, 166, 167, 174, 178, 179n, 182, 185, 185n, 189, 200, 210, 214, 221, 222, 288, 346, 363

crime 106, 117, 127, 128, 167n, 341n, 458

criminal law 114

cursing 19, 208, 403, 451, 452, 456, 457, 467, 469, 471, 471n, 473

dār al-ḥadīth (Tr. dārü’l-ḥadīs̱) 33, 35, 41, 41n49, 41n50, 42

dervish 6n, 129n, 207, 211–213, 256, 262, 270, 272, 283, 284, 286–290, 292, 308, 310–317, 319, 320, 321, 323, 325–328, 330, 332, 332n, 379, 402, 410, 442

devrān, deverān 139n, 219, 219n, 272, 288–290

devşirme 79, 112, 131

dhikr (Tr. ẕikr) 198n, 219, 219n, 245, 270, 288n, 289, 289n, 301

dhimmi 89, 389

dīn 37, 86, 241, 348, 355n64, 355n65, 356n, 365n, 366, 482, 483, 487, 488

dīn ü devlet 82, 429

dīvān 387, 408, 408n

diplomacy 123, 352, 479, 480, 480n, 494n, 496, 497

doctrine 12, 65, 70, 71, 81, 84, 85, 94n, 158n, 234, 261, 385, 404n, 461, 465

duʿā 132, 233, 236–239, 241, 246

dynasty 13, 18, 19, 104, 107, 109, 141, 212, 226, 235, 249, 268, 282, 288, 313, 316, 317, 319, 327, 352, 353, 356, 357, 368, 394, 403, 425, 453–455, 459, 462, 479, 481–486, 490, 492

Eastern Hanafi 164, 166, 167, 174, 189, 204, 204n29, 204n32, 205, 208, 214, 216

endowment (see also waqf) 119, 125n, 136n, 137, 260, 268, 277, 281, 283, 283n, 284, 290, 297, 321, 321n, 324, 325, 329n, 359

eschatology, eschatological 10, 462, 465

ethics (see also ahlāq and morality) 83, 107, 168n, 243

eyvān (Ar. īwān) 255, 259, 259n, 260, 262, 263, 277–280, 282, 284, 285, 291–293, 296, 297

faith 17, 31, 54, 62, 66, 73, 77, 82, 87–89, 122, 128, 138, 155–190, 197n, 198n, 205, 210, 213, 214, 221, 225, 235, 249, 328, 350n, 378, 383, 385, 385n, 426n, 433, 466, 467, 468, 470, 479, 484–487, 494, 495

falsafa 64, 65, 70, 77, 84, 86, 90, 92, 95

farḍ (Tr. farż) 350, 350n

farḍ al-ʿayn (Tr. farż-ı ʿayn) 162, 177, 177n, 182, 183, 186, 237, 237n, 482

farḍ al-kifāya (Tr. farż-ı kifāye) 162, 177, 182, 183

fasād al-zamān 116

fāsiq (see also sinful) 368

fatwa, pl. fatāwā 13, 16, 78n, 88, 114, 125, 126, 126n, 127n, 129, 129n, 140n, 166, 167, 173, 174, 175, 178n, 180, 181, 184, 198, 199n, 205n, 247, 273n, 288–290, 343, 343n, 353–357, 359, 364–368, 479, 480n, 495

fiqh 16, 17, 35, 42, 43, 70, 84, 92, 95, 106, 157–161, 166, 168, 170, 175, 182, 203, 219n, 221n, 222, 236, 243

firḳa-i nāciye 203, 216

frontier commanders 255, 261, 265, 272, 282, 283, 288, 309, 310, 313, 315–317, 319, 326, 327, 331, 434

futuwwa 255n, 259, 260n, 458, 458n

gāzī, gazā (Ar. ghazā) 123, 123n, 265, 272, 280, 281, 287, 288, 213, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 318, 326, 328, 331, 376, 379, 391, 395, 398, 402, 439, 482, 484, 485, 487, 491, 492

genre 7n, 16, 19, 20, 21, 35, 40, 40n45, 40n48, 46n, 55, 121, 166, 168, 185, 187n, 197, 202n, 204, 207, 214, 215, 220n, 223, 233n, 227, 233, 235, 240n, 242, 248, 376, 395, 429, 454

ghulūww 196n, 213n

gulāt (Ar. ghulāt) 117n, 210, 213, 213n, 216, 452

governance 32, 73, 78, 79, 82, 90, 93, 102, 106, 107, 108, 130, 139, 165, 347, 351, 369, 431

government 10, 66, 104, 112n, 118, 126, 139, 166, 167, 183, 196, 197, 199n, 204, 208, 209, 211, 214, 215, 218, 219, 227, 237n, 273, 313, 320, 322, 327, 331, 332, 343, 356, 357, 365, 366, 430–436, 439–443, 452, 464, 497

grand vizier 18, 109, 111, 111n, 120, 120n, 121, 132, 136, 139, 140, 174, 209, 214, 222, 237, 245n, 274, 275, 277, 284, 310, 321, 323, 324, 326, 327, 328, 361, 399, 408n, 480–482, 487–490, 492

Greek 201, 396

Gülşeni 212, 288

Habsburgs 344, 384, 393, 398

ḥadd, pl. ḥudūd 105, 116, 128

hadith 1, 3, 3n, 16, 31, 33–56, 64, 70, 82, 92, 94, 116, 120n, 128, 158, 160, 162, 163, 168, 169, 175n, 177, 197, 197n, 200, 201, 222, 236, 242, 243, 275n, 283, 349, 350, 359, 364–366, 451, 453n, 457, 463, 464, 466, 471, 480, 485

hadith transmission 34–38, 40, 40n, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50–56, 350, 462

hajj 238, 494

halīfe 112, 328, 356n, 405n, 435, 436, 440

Halveti 18, 120, 131, 135n, 185, 186, 272, 284, 284n, 286, 289, 290, 308–310, 318, 322–327, 330–332, 459n, 470, 471n

Hanafi 12, 13, 13n, 15, 17, 20, 38, 39, 39n, 40, 40n, 41, 43, 46, 52, 53, 62, 62n, 63, 74, 79, 83, 88, 92, 95, 101, 101n, 102, 103, 108, 109, 113n, 114, 115, 116, 116n, 118, 123n, 124, 127, 129, 134, 135, 158–161, 166–168, 170, 172n, 174–176, 178–179, 182, 184, 185, 187–189, 204, 204n, 205, 243, 273, 274, 282, 288, 297, 342, 344–351, 353n, 354, 356–360, 363–365, 368, 369, 404, 404n, 429

Hanbali 17, 20, 38, 40, 64, 68, 71, 83, 86, 101, 101n, 105, 106, 109, 109n, 113n, 114, 120n, 121, 127, 128, 134, 135n, 179, 179n, 226, 453

hānḳāh 257, 257n, 260, 261, 275, 276, 282

ḥāshiyya 80, 81, 81n, 220n, 235, 235n, 245n

haṭīb 21, 75, 260n, 276, 276n, 278n, 281, 291, 321, 331, 366n

heresy 6, 6n, 11, 13n, 31, 89, 94, 95, 109, 175, 188, 196–200, 201n, 202–210, 212, 213, 215–217, 217n, 219, 222, 224–227, 323, 324, 328, 454, 457, 479, 480, 495

heresiography 9, 16, 18, 186n, 197–205, 207–227

heresiographer 197, 201, 223, 226

heretic 19, 84, 88, 92, 117, 126, 179, 183, 189, 198, 201, 202, 204–208, 211, 212, 213, 217, 222–224, 224n, 226, 227, 289n, 308, 309, 323, 328–330, 379n, 429n, 435, 442, 491

heterodoxy 196, 426n, 459n, 497

ḥikma 66, 72, 84, 85

historiography 1, 5, 7, 8, 16, 199, 217, 232, 249, 345, 424, 434, 451, 453

ḥizb, pl. aḥzāb 233, 234, 241–248

hospice (see also ʿimāret and tābhāne) 259, 263, 265, 267, 269–271, 275n, 277–287, 290–293, 296, 296n, 297, 301, 310, 315, 315n

hospitality 276–278, 284–286

House of ʿOs̱mān 455, 480, 486, 493, 496, 497

Ḥulūliyya 206, 207, 211, 212

Hurufi 328, 331

hypocrite (see also munāfiq) 135, 222, 349

ijāza 33, 37, 44, 44n, 45n, 48, 48n, 49, 49n, 50–53, 55, 56

ijtihād 467, 471

ikhtilāf 69n, 200, 342

ilḥād (see also mulḥid) 19, 94, 196n, 457

Ilkhanid 11, 11n, 459

ʿilm 47, 52, 63, 158, 166, 178, 178n, 187, 210, 241, 241n, 466

ʿilm-i ḥāl (see also catechism) 17, 21, 92, 155, 156, 163, 166, 168, 169, 171, 174, 177–179, 181–187, 232, 331, 345, 456n

imam 10, 18, 21, 51, 105, 125, 129, 183, 202n, 212, 237, 245, 273, 276n, 281, 288, 289, 297, 301, 317, 318, 321, 325, 325n, 329, 330, 341, 341n, 342, 345, 346, 353, 357–369, 378, 432, 464, 481

īmān (see also belief) 82, 88, 156–160, 162, 163, 166–167, 169–176, 178–188, 203n, 378, 484

ʿimāret 16, 18, 255–268, 270–271, 274–287, 289, 291–301, 317, 318, 351, 365n, 405, 405n, 406n

infidel (see also kāfir) 122, 161, 162, 167, 174, 189, 201, 202, 213, 222, 226n, 383–385, 405, 462, 471, 481, 483, 485, 487–489, 491–492, 495

irtidād (see also apostasy) 66

Islamic revivalism 102

Ismaʻili 66, 93, 207, 216, 216n, 461

isnād 37, 38, 44, 44n, 49n, 51, 51n, 55

istidlāl 156, 159, 172, 187

istitāba 66, 87

ışıḳ 211, 212, 442

Ja‘fari madhhab 211, 403

Jews 8n, 84, 139n, 197, 201, 206, 213, 214, 216, 226, 389

Judaism 197, 209n, 225, 225n

jihad 92, 104, 123, 481, 482, 483, 484, 486, 487, 491, 492, 494

judge (see also kadi) 12, 33, 34, 40, 45, 45n, 47–49, 51, 52, 76, 92, 93, 106, 218, 221, 322, 341–343, 345, 356, 357, 358, 360, 361, 364, 366, 367, 367n

jurisprudence 33, 35, 40, 42, 43, 70, 78, 79, 86, 88, 90, 111, 117, 140, 158n, 165n, 361, 362, 364

justice 64, 106, 110, 112n, 114, 117, 118, 118n, 122, 124, 130, 347, 387, 388, 408, 443, 466, 473

kadi (see also judge) 103, 108, 109, 110, 113n, 118, 118n, 119, 120, 121, 124, 126, 131, 256, 272, 322, 323, 326, 328, 330, 345, 436

ḳāḍīʿasker 76, 110, 112n, 118, 347

Kadızadeli 15, 16n, 17, 19, 102, 102n, 103, 120, 130–132, 134–137, 178, 179, 186, 300, 389, 389n, 465, 467, 469–471, 473

kāfir (see also infidel) 161, 167, 170n, 171, 173–175, 180, 183–185, 289

ḳānūn (Ar. qānūn) 89, 102, 107, 108, 108n, 110, 111, 111n33, 111n35, 114, 116–119, 124, 140–141, 429, 442

ḳānūnnāme 107, 117, 117n, 140, 140n, 367

kalām (Tr. kelām) 16, 20, 42, 62–72, 76–82, 84–92, 94, 95, 134, 155–157, 159, 162, 165, 168, 170, 175, 182, 187–189, 201, 203, 210, 226, 347n

Kalender (Ar. Qalandar) 93, 202n, 212, 270

Kharijites 129, 173, 200, 201

khutba 238

Kızılbaş 7, 7n, 11, 11n, 12, 19, 20, 90, 92, 95, 117, 129, 129n, 132, 196–199, 203, 206–208, 210–212, 213n, 216, 218, 218n, 219, 227, 310, 311, 316, 317, 323, 330, 379, 383, 385, 423–429, 429n, 431–442, 444, 460, 465, 479, 495, 495n

knowledge 17, 34, 47, 48, 51, 64, 65, 71, 73, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, 108, 124, 135, 135n, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160–163, 165, 166, 168–170, 174–178, 180–183, 185–190, 211, 236, 244–246, 273, 281, 243, 350, 353, 360–362, 462, 466, 470

kufr (Tr. küfr) 66, 71, 85–90, 90n, 93, 156, 161, 161n, 166, 167, 171, 173–176, 177n, 180, 181, 184, 188, 196, 203n, 233, 350, 479

Kurd 423, 427n, 430n, 431, 436n, 437n, 438, 442

law 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15n, 17, 31, 33, 38, 39, 46, 63, 79, 80, 85, 88–91, 102, 105–108, 110, 111, 114, 116, 118, 121, 124, 127, 128, 130, 140, 140n, 141, 157, 164, 166–168, 177, 177n, 182, 186, 198, 203, 203n, 240n, 273, 282, 288–290, 342, 343, 346, 350, 353, 354, 356, 359, 362, 364, 367, 429, 435n, 485

lands of Rum 4, 7, 11n, 101, 108, 109, 112, 115, 135, 167, 184, 186, 188, 189, 244, 245n, 261n, 272, 284, 300, 301, 347, 351, 352, 359, 454

legitimacy 7, 16, 68, 71, 73, 87, 89, 91, 105, 108, 114, 116–118, 126, 127, 289, 314, 344, 352, 353, 360, 365, 366, 368, 369, 428, 429, 434, 436, 438, 440, 442, 451, 456, 467, 483, 485, 495

legitimization 4, 34, 71, 116, 118, 141, 313, 377, 380, 402, 405n, 428, 465, 479, 480

lodge 131, 214, 255n, 270, 272, 278n, 284, 284n, 286, 289, 301n, 326, 410, 412, 412n, 470

madhhab (Tr. meẕheb) 12, 20, 62, 66, 71, 74, 78, 83, 85, 91, 95, 101, 101n, 110, 114, 115, 123n, 129, 157, 158n, 167, 168n, 176, 182, 182n, 184, 186–189, 210, 245, 342, 360n, 403, 429, 433, 435, 443, 486

madrasa 16, 35, 40, 41, 41n, 42, 46, 53, 54n, 55, 62, 63, 63n, 68, 69, 72, 74, 80n, 81–83, 86, 92, 95, 107, 112, 112n, 162, 175, 222, 244, 260, 261n, 264, 268, 269, 276, 285, 317, 321–323, 326, 328, 345, 352, 406, 454

maḥalle (see also neighborhood) 273, 274n, 297n, 358, 368n, 406n

Mahdi 10, 462, 473

majmūʿa (Tr. mecmūʿa) (see also miscellany) 124, 199, 200, 202n, 217, 218n, 220n, 222n, 242n, 480

Maliki 20, 38, 39n, 79, 83, 106, 109, 109n, 114, 116, 179, 362, 462n

Mamluk 2, 6, 7, 11, 11n, 12, 17, 32–41, 44–47, 53, 54, 56, 71, 74, 78, 79, 86, 103, 104, 106–110, 113n, 114–116, 120, 122, 122n, 123, 127, 136, 137, 141, 155, 164, 167n, 188, 233n, 236, 240, 261n, 272, 345, 346, 349, 352, 405

maʿnā 2, 2n, 16, 17, 33, 36, 54, 87, 89, 94, 107, 178, 207, 216, 233, 234, 241, 245, 246, 265, 270, 349, 358, 428, 429

Manichean 214

manuscript 18, 46n, 52n, 54, 68, 73, 105n, 113, 113n, 115, 136, 137n, 138, 138n, 163n, 182n, 187n, 199, 199n, 200, 201, 203n, 208, 214, 216–218, 220, 221n88, 221n89, 222, 224n, 225n, 227, 232, 241n23, 241n24, 244, 246, 275, 276, 331n, 343n, 381, 381n, 383, 384, 396n, 426n, 456, 461n

martyrdom 463, 464

martyr 462, 464, 469

masjid 14, 15, 21, 31, 259n, 260, 260n, 263, 272, 272n, 273, 273n35, 273n39, 275n, 282–284, 289, 290, 297, 301, 317, 318, 341–346, 348, 350, 351, 353–356, 358, 359, 365, 369, 405

maṣlaḥa 116

al-maṣāliḥ al-mursala 116

Maturidi 3, 17, 20, 62, 62n, 63, 68–72, 77, 80, 83, 86, 95, 102, 109, 114, 134, 135, 156–164, 164n, 167n, 168, 170, 174, 175, 178, 178n, 179n, 184, 187–189, 201

maẓālim court 106

messianic, messianism 10, 347n, 352, 352n, 353, 443

Mevlid 381

metadox(y) 6, 6n, 196, 196n4, 196n5, 454, 460

Mevlevi 139n, 212, 278n, 402, 412

Miḥna 3

al-milal wa-l-niḥal 197, 200–203, 203n, 461

millet 203, 212, 223, 483, 485

millet-i İbrāhīm 219

miscellany (see also majmūʿa) 218n, 219, 219n80, 219n82, 219n84

Mongol 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 66, 80, 104, 107, 108, 164, 459

moral, morality (see also ethics and ahlāq) 17, 79, 140n, 168, 177, 188, 207, 212, 342, 346, 348, 350, 352, 355, 357–359, 359n, 362–369, 398, 400, 404, 442

mosque (see also cāmiʿ) 14, 15, 15n, 16, 18, 21, 31, 48n, 116n, 125n, 202n, 206, 238, 242, 255, 255n, 256, 256n, 257, 259–263, 265n, 266–270, 272–282, 284–294, 296–301, 317–319, 321, 322, 323n, 325, 328, 331, 344, 344n5, 344n7, 345, 351, 365n, 366, 376–388, 388n, 390–402, 405, 405n99, 405n101, 407–414, 454, 470, 481, 482, 482n, 484, 492

muʿallim 244, 321

mubtadiʿ (see also bidʿa) 207, 248

mudarris 103, 110, 112, 112n, 113, 114, 209, 244, 248

muezzin 281, 318, 321, 325, 345, 353, 355n, 358, 359n

mufti 45, 47, 48, 51, 52, 52n, 93, 103, 112–114, 129, 167, 215, 218, 218n, 289, 290, 364, 378, 379

Mughal 2, 10, 67, 494n

mujaddid 10, 243

Mujassima 68, 83, 86, 207

mujtahid (Tr. müctehid) 125, 129, 356n, 471

mulḥid, pl. malāḥida (Tr. mülḥid) 19, 84, 435

muʾmīn 156, 160, 161, 175, 176, 467

munāfiq (see also hypocrite) 349

muqallid (Tr. muḳallid) 159, 160–163, 182

Murji’i 64, 94, 94n, 157, 159n, 200

murtadd (see also apostate) 94

mutaʾakhkhirūn 66

muṭālaʿa 240, 241

mutaqaddimūn 71

Mu‘tazili 3, 39, 64, 79, 83, 84, 156, 158n, 159, 160, 161, 161n, 163, 170, 176, 200, 201, 204, 205n, 316

namāz 172, 274, 341n, 343n, 435

namāzcı, namāz sorucı 274, 274n, 345, 354

naql 44, 64, 65, 71, 83, 85, 95

Naqshbandi 62n, 70, 131, 131n, 181, 243, 247, 285, 286, 288, 318, 326, 410, 412

neighborhood (see also maḥalle) 14, 18, 183, 222n, 272–274, 282, 297, 301, 341, 341n, 345, 353, 355, 358, 359, 359n74, 359n76, 361, 362, 366–368, 385, 386, 394, 410

network 4, 4n, 236, 240, 278, 287, 290, 308, 310, 315, 320, 322, 327, 352, 413, 459

neẕir 434, 434n, 436n

nonconformist 18, 308–312, 314, 316, 321, 326, 327, 330, 332, 426

norms 3, 18, 46, 55, 90–92, 102, 106, 109, 126, 140, 188, 189, 262, 359, 361, 364–367, 377, 387, 410

normative 21, 32, 106, 274, 291, 300, 342, 346, 348, 349, 355n, 357, 359n, 364, 369, 388

Nusayri 345

orthodoxy 3–6, 6n22, 6n23, 7, 8n, 9, 13, 15n, 16, 18–21, 31, 156, 165, 165n, 166, 171, 196, 261, 262, 272, 308, 318, 325, 327, 328, 331–333, 342, 344, 358, 377, 403, 412, 425, 426n, 454, 460, 491, 495, 497

orthopraxy 4, 5, 9, 13, 18, 20, 171, 189, 296, 316, 318, 331, 358

patron 18, 112, 120, 177, 209, 209n, 221, 221n, 256, 263–265, 272, 275, 278, 282, 282n, 283, 286, 287, 309, 313, 314, 314n, 316, 330, 390, 392, 394, 404n, 482, 485, 489, 492, 494

patronage 12, 14, 63, 73, 92, 120n, 179, 214, 255, 261, 262, 263n, 272, 272n, 273n, 275, 275n, 276, 281, 283, 283n, 286, 287, 291n, 310, 314, 314n, 316, 319, 324, 326, 327, 328, 333, 352, 353, 388, 395, 402n, 407, 410, 412, 454, 455, 490, 493, 494, 497

philosophy 44, 63, 64, 66, 67, 71, 72, 76, 77, 78, 80, 164, 201, 214, 226, 236, 471

piety 8n, 10, 15, 42n, 55, 124, 130, 177, 178, 221, 233, 247, 287, 288, 342, 346, 359, 362, 363, 369, 376, 381, 404n, 414, 454n, 485, 486, 488

poetry 54, 73, 78, 78n, 133, 203, 270, 361, 426

polemics, polemicist 9, 21, 104, 111n, 159, 161, 207, 210n, 219–221, 243, 425, 462, 479, 495, 497

postclassical 16, 66, 84, 155, 156, 164, 178n, 189, 235, 376, 377, 395, 400

post-formative 2, 5, 21

prayer 9, 14–18, 31, 33, 85, 89, 90, 132, 171, 172, 205, 221, 232, 232n, 233, 233n, 235–242, 244n, 246–249, 255, 259, 260, 260n, 268, 273, 274, 277–285, 289, 291n, 292, 296, 297, 316–318, 341–351, 353–369, 378, 380–383, 386–390, 397–402, 407–409, 412, 413, 452, 480, 481, 484, 485, 487, 491–493, 496

preacher 15, 15n, 21, 54, 103, 130–133, 136, 177, 177n, 185, 215, 234, 255, 260n, 284, 309, 318, 319, 321–323, 327, 357, 366, 470

procession 380, 387, 400, 409, 413, 492

Prophet 1, 2, 3, 10, 19, 32, 34, 36–38, 40, 41, 45, 45n71, 45n74, 47–49, 51, 54, 56, 64, 71, 82, 87, 93, 101, 111, 116, 121, 123, 125, 125n, 128, 129, 131, 158–160, 167n, 169, 173, 174, 177n, 180, 185–187, 203, 208, 213, 236–239, 241–243, 245n, 309, 347, 349, 366, 381, 382, 437n, 451, 452, 455, 457, 458, 462–464, 466–471, 482–486, 489–491, 493, 496

Protestant(s) 31, 226, 362

public space 14, 283n, 317, 321, 325, 341n, 342, 387, 400, 405

puritan 133, 177, 389, 465, 467

qāḍī al-quḍāt 106

Quran 1, 32, 33, 52n, 54, 70, 82, 84, 87, 89, 90, 92, 94, 105, 116, 120, 133, 162, 171, 178, 208, 222, 235, 236, 238, 243, 247, 248, 255, 275n, 281, 283, 289, 321, 324, 331, 360, 362, 404, 451, 456, 470, 480, 485–488, 491–494

Rāfiḍī, pl. Rawāfiḍ (Tr. Rāfiżī) 7, 7n, 11, 11n, 19, 173, 206, 435

raḳs 289

readers 108, 113n, 115n, 117, 119n, 127, 132, 136, 137, 171, 181, 197, 202, 206n, 208, 216, 217, 218, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 245n, 246, 248, 255, 281, 331, 458, 468, 472

rebellion 196, 198, 206, 207, 208, 211, 321, 347n, 353, 365, 427, 431, 438, 438n, 439, 440, 451, 456

reception 81n, 102, 120, 200, 203, 205n, 216, 217, 342, 369

recitation 52n, 233, 234, 236–239, 241, 242, 246, 247, 248, 360

Reformation 8–9, 460

religion 8, 14, 15n, 34, 37, 63, 70, 82, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 121, 124, 129, 130, 186, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 207, 212, 215, 216, 219, 220, 223, 227, 275, 297, 348, 355, 355n, 356, 362, 381, 385, 389, 427, 429, 443, 456, 471, 479, 480, 482–494, 496–497

revelation 2, 70, 71, 94, 238, 241, 455, 483, 485, 491

ritual 12, 14, 21, 33, 85, 89, 166, 198n, 206, 207, 238, 255–257, 261, 265, 272, 288–290, 300, 317, 320, 342, 357–360, 362, 365n, 381, 383n, 385, 452, 470

royal pavilion 378, 386, 387, 387n, 389, 390, 391, 391n, 398, 399, 399n, 400, 401, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414

Rumi 4, 7, 16, 101, 103, 108, 108n, 110–112, 114, 115, 115n, 118, 119, 134, 138, 141, 156, 184, 189, 209, 215, 224, 262, 344, 351n, 352, 352n, 360, 363–365, 455, 456

rural 12, 92, 256n, 318, 321, 424, 438, 439, 440

Safavid 2, 7, 10, 11, 14, 19, 31, 63, 67, 69, 81, 90, 93, 109, 109n, 117, 123, 129, 132, 155, 165, 197, 197n, 199, 203, 204, 207–213, 215–219, 227, 277n, 308, 316, 317, 321, 344, 345, 352, 354, 363, 363n, 379, 380, 383–385, 403, 404, 423–445, 452, 452n, 459–461, 465, 473, 479, 480, 481, 483–497

salaf (Tr. selef) 125

Salafi 70, 102, 102n, 103, 179

ṣalāṭ 233, 244n, 343n, 355n

samāʿ 37

scribe 197, 218n77, 218n79, 220, 221n, 225, 455, 463

sect 20, 173, 186n, 187n, 197–201, 201n, 203–213, 213n, 215–217, 220, 222–224, 225n, 226–227, 443, 461

sectarianism 8, 11, 19, 20, 90, 91, 164, 165, 186, 187n, 204, 210, 224, 226, 425–429, 432, 444, 451, 460, 473, 479, 480, 491, 496–498

Seljuk 41n, 122, 164, 204n

sermon 9, 260n, 276, 277, 291, 297, 384

seyyid 77, 119, 138, 283n, 288, 314, 316, 326, 328, 437, 437n, 484, 486

Shafi‘i 17, 20, 38–40, 46, 54, 73, 74, 78, 79, 79n, 83, 87, 87n, 94, 95, 106, 109, 109n, 114, 116n, 120n, 165, 167n, 168, 174, 175, 179n, 243, 359, 360, 462n, 471

shahada 89, 160, 169, 172, 175, 180, 183

sharḥ (see also commentary) 35, 233, 236, 239n, 243, 244, 246

sharia 3, 15n, 81–83, 87, 89–94, 101–112, 114–116, 118, 120–122, 124–126, 128, 139–141, 177n, 186, 208, 213, 216, 276n, 288, 347, 358, 362, 429, 442, 482–487, 490, 492

shaykh 10, 18, 70, 75, 75n, 78, 78n, 79, 79n, 83, 101, 102, 131, 132, 134, 134n, 135, 135n, 139n, 181, 185, 186, 214, 222, 222n, 238, 240, 243, 244n, 245n, 255, 270, 272, 281, 283, 286, 288, 308–310, 315n, 317, 318, 321–328, 330, 331, 347n, 349, 381, 433, 470

Shi‘i 3, 7, 7n, 10, 11, 19, 20, 31, 34, 34n, 63, 104, 122, 129, 129n, 165, 173, 190, 200, 201, 205, 205n, 206, 208, 211–213, 216, 226, 308, 309, 344, 352, 354, 363, 364, 379, 383, 403, 404, 423, 423n, 424, 426, 426n, 429, 435, 435n, 452, 455, 458–462, 462n, 464, 465, 469, 473, 481, 491, 495, 495n

Shi‘i-Sunni relations 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 62, 187, 345, 346, 385, 403, 426n, 427, 444, 451, 452, 459, 459n, 464n, 471, 480, 485, 487–489, 493, 495, 497

Shi‘itization 11, 109, 495

“Shirazi school” 66, 67, 71, 72, 76, 85

shrine 14, 287, 288, 314, 316, 333, 412, 412n, 459, 459n

sin, sinner 111, 139n, 158, 160–163, 169, 171, 172, 174, 177, 179n, 180, 182, 183, 221n, 349, 350, 363–366, 463, 467

sinful (see also fāsiq) 183, 342, 346, 362–369

siyāsa 91, 91n, 105–110, 113n, 114–118, 141

siyāsa sharʿiyya 17, 101–104, 106–108, 110, 112, 114–116, 119, 120, 130, 131, 137, 139, 141

slave (ḳūl) elite 260, 283

social disciplining 8, 18, 139, 139n, 345, 351, 358, 362

soup kitchen (see also ʿimāret) 260, 263, 265, 265n, 268–271, 281, 285, 325, 405, 406

space 14, 14n, 15, 18, 19, 210, 212, 213, 218n, 255–257, 259, 260–262, 265, 268, 270, 273, 277–280, 284–286, 288–292, 296, 296n, 297, 300, 301, 351, 354, 391n, 400, 413, 472

student 4, 9, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46n, 47, 49, 49n, 50, 53, 55, 63, 67–69, 71, 76, 81, 84, 85, 89, 92, 106, 108, 125, 131, 134, 136, 157, 158, 164, 176, 179, 197, 201, 207, 268, 270, 285, 285n, 290, 346, 347, 352n, 385

Sufi 6, 10, 11, 14, 14n, 18, 19, 62, 62n, 66, 92–94, 101, 103, 122, 122n, 124, 133, 137, 139n, 159n, 168, 169, 177n, 178n, 181, 185–188, 204, 212–214, 219, 224n, 234, 236, 237, 240–243, 246–248, 255n, 257, 270, 272, 283n, 284, 286, 288–290, 300, 308–311, 316, 318–320, 323, 326, 328, 330, 330n, 353n, 365n, 379, 381, 398, 412, 412n111, 412n113, 423n, 439n, 442, 454, 456, 457, 459, 460, 468–471, 471n

Sufism 6, 9, 12, 13, 64, 92–94, 101, 120, 130, 164, 168, 170, 179, 187, 212, 459, 459n, 460

sultanic 89, 260, 282, 282n, 290n, 291n, 296, 319, 324, 324n, 326, 328, 329, 330, 354, 356, 367, 376, 376n, 377, 384n, 386, 388, 393, 395, 400, 403, 405, 410, 412, 413, 429, 487, 494

sunna 1, 2, 3, 3n8, 3n9, 7, 15n, 32, 32n, 33, 35, 35n, 40, 42, 47, 54–56, 68, 71, 84, 91, 128, 160, 160n, 163, 177n, 182, 186n, 318, 345, 347–351, 353, 357, 363, 466–468

sunna-minded 15, 15n, 18, 177, 185, 308

Sunni revival 63, 130, 201, 201n

Sunnism 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 62–64, 69–72, 75, 81, 83, 94, 95, 101, 103, 135, 162n, 171, 189, 190, 196, 199, 200, 204–208, 211, 216, 222, 224, 226, 309, 378, 385, 412, 425, 426, 426n, 451–454, 460, 461, 464, 465, 472, 473, 489, 491, 497

Sunnitization 7, 9, 11–14, 14n, 16, 18, 20, 21, 31, 31n, 32, 33, 56, 157, 190, 196, 198, 205n, 217, 261n, 272, 273n, 296n, 297, 308–310, 313, 318–322, 326, 331–333, 341, 343–345, 369, 404, 425, 454, 460, 461, 465

syncretism/syncretic/syncretistic 6, 133

şeyhü’l-islām (see also chief mufti) 13, 52, 69, 109n, 119, 126, 134n, 136, 138, 138n, 207, 214, 214n, 219, 224n, 237, 239, 324, 343, 356n, 429, 454, 480

T-type building 256n, 266, 277, 278, 278n, 282, 405n

ṭabaqāt 21, 35, 35n

tabarrāʾiyān 452, 452n

tābhāne 259, 265, 271, 292

tafsīr 52n, 92, 168, 172, 235, 236, 241

taḥqīq (Tr. taḥḳīḳ) 86, 86n95, 86n96, 86n97, 91, 155, 155n, 156, 172, 178n, 183, 187, 240, 498n

tajdīd (Tr. tecdīd) 88, 167, 171, 174, 181, 184, 247, 247n, 251n, 356n

takfīr 11n, 82, 88, 90, 167, 167n, 184

tanāsukh 206

taqiyya 87, 452

taqlīd (Tr. taḳlīd) 70, 86n, 91, 155, 155n, 156, 156n, 159, 159n, 161–163, 176–179, 179n, 187, 189

taqwā 247, 247n

tariqa 131, 177n, 454, 459n, 470n

tawba 87

tajdīd al-īmān (Tr. tecdīd-i īmān) 88, 167, 171, 174, 181, 184

taṣawwuf (see also Sufism) 102n, 134n, 243

taʿẕīr 128

teacher (see also muʿallim and mudarris) 35, 37, 38, 44, 44n, 46n, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55n, 67, 75, 77, 114, 120n, 135, 177, 201, 243, 244, 246, 321, 463, 470

tekke 16, 18, 311, 312, 320, 326, 326n, 331, 412n, 423n

teẕkire 54, 76

theology 9, 17, 63, 63n, 65, 66, 69, 71, 78, 81, 135n, 155, 157, 158, 160, 163n, 164, 170, 188–190, 198, 201, 203, 203n, 205, 210–212, 226, 233, 236

tobacco 139n, 179, 198, 198n, 219, 219n, 227, 470

town 31, 104, 106, 119, 227, 281, 283, 291n, 314, 317, 319–323, 324n, 326, 331, 344, 432, 433, 437n, 441, 443

tradition 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16–18, 21, 34, 34n, 35n, 36–40, 44n, 45–48, 50, 50n, 54–56, 63, 64, 65, 68, 79, 85, 91, 93, 102, 107–109, 115, 117, 120, 131, 140, 141, 157, 159, 164, 165, 167, 174, 178, 178n, 184, 190, 199, 201, 204, 208, 214, 219, 223, 224, 233, 235, 236–239, 240n, 242–244, 309, 314, 323, 330, 333, 348, 356, 356n, 363, 364, 369, 385, 388, 395, 396, 398, 402, 407, 412, 424, 443, 453, 458, 459n, 463, 467, 470, 473, 480, 483, 489, 492

traditionalist 64, 65, 68, 102, 120, 470

translation 50n, 81n, 86n, 105n, 109n, 113n, 120, 121, 121n, 123n, 124, 127, 132, 133, 133n, 135, 136, 138, 138n, 139, 139n, 181, 209n, 214, 216, 216n, 218, 220, 224, 225, 225n, 226, 233, 239, 245n, 369, 378n, 396n, 451n

travelogue 223

Treaty of Amasya 432, 433, 452

Treaty of Belgrade 398

Treaty of Karlowitz 489

Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 403, 405

Treaty of Zuhab, also Peace of Zuhab 19, 479–481, 486, 493, 497

Tribe 427n, 430–433, 437n, 438, 438n, 439–443

Turcoman 310, 311, 316, 356n, 424, 438, 442

typology 261–263, 263n, 266

Twelve Imams 10, 129, 203, 309, 423, 432, 452, 458–462, 464–466, 469, 473, 488

Twelver Shi‘i 7, 10, 64, 67, 67n, 85, 344

uc begleri (see also frontier commanders) 310, 319n, 327

ulama 4, 12, 13, 18, 32n, 62, 64, 69, 71, 74, 78, 83, 84, 88–95, 106, 125, 140n, 165, 166, 169, 174, 177, 181, 183, 184, 186, 187, 248, 255, 286, 270, 270n, 309, 318, 380, 403, 404, 404n, 412, 431, 439n, 454, 459, 461, 480, 481, 484, 487, 496, 497

Umayyad 19, 48n, 122, 366, 451–453, 453n, 455, 457, 458, 458n, 460–462, 464, 467, 469, 472, 473

unbelief (see also kufr) 4, 31, 66, 71, 87–89, 174, 175, 177n, 188, 189, 201, 203, 214, 223, 350, 365n, 451, 479, 486, 495

urban 15, 119, 255, 255n, 256n, 260–265, 272–275, 275n, 278, 282, 287, 289, 296, 296n, 319, 322, 344, 400n, 424, 438, 439, 458n

ʿurf (Tr. ʿörf) 83, 90, 91, 92, 108

uṣūl al-dīn 63, 71, 72, 81, 84, 88, 90, 156, 160, 166, 175

uṣūl al-fiqh 42n, 62n, 70, 88, 90, 354

uṣūl al-ḥadīth 35, 41, 41n, 42, 43, 55

village 15, 15n, 21, 31, 77, 187, 314, 315n, 317, 318, 323n, 323n62, 328–331, 342–345, 353, 355, 359n, 362, 369, 440

wājib 160

walāya, wilāya (Tr. vilāyet) 10, 11, 105, 122, 184, 186, 272, 364

Wahhabi 102

waqf (see also endowment) 10n, 111, 116, 126, 127, 127n, 137, 257, 257n6, 257n7, 259, 264, 265, 270, 277, 277n, 281, 287, 292, 324, 324n65, 324n68, 325, 329n, 459

waqfiyya 41, 255, 256n, 257, 270, 277n, 278n, 279, 281, 282, 282n, 283

war 6n, 123, 197, 203, 208, 209, 211, 215, 219, 347, 376, 378, 379, 380, 383, 388, 393, 401, 402, 403, 404, 436, 452, 479, 482, 483, 486, 487, 489, 492, 496

wird (Tr. vird); pl. awrād (Tr. evrād) 233, 236, 240, 241, 241n, 245

worship 93, 123, 126, 157, 162, 166, 170, 175, 179, 180, 206–208, 219, 223, 237, 247, 273, 290, 292, 317, 349, 350, 355, 358, 360, 378, 413, 484, 485

wujūb 347, 347n, 348, 349, 349n, 351, 353

yaqīn 158

yasa, yasağ 107, 107n, 108, 108n, 110, 110n, 111, 111n, 117, 119

yürük 311, 311n, 312, 313, 313n, 328, 332, 332n

zāviye 255–262, 264, 266, 268, 274n, 277, 283n, 287, 290–295, 297, 297n, 301, 314, 315n, 317, 318, 320–326, 330, 331, 365n

Zangid 12, 164

zindīq (Tr. zındīḳ) 19, 66, 87

zandaqa 6, 13, 94, 175, 196, 203, 204

ẓulm 116, 388

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Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750

Reihe: Islamic History and Civilization, Band: 177

ISBN:: 9789004440296

Verleger:: Brill

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 01 Oct 2020

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Front Matter

Part 1 Rethinking Sunni Orthodoxy in Dialogue with the Past and the Present

Part 2 Building a Pious Community: Spatial Dimensions of Sunnitization

Part 3 Sunnis, Shi‘is, and Kızılbaş: The Context- and Genre-Specific Nature of Confessional Politics

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Afrikanistik	Internationale Beziehungen	Nahost- und Islamwissenschaften
Altorientalistik und Ägyptologie	Internationales Recht	Pädagogik
Amerikanistik	Judaistik	Philosophie
Asienwissenschaften	Klassische Altertumswissenschaft	Religionswissenschaft
Bibelauslegung	Kunstgeschichte	Slawistik und Eurasienkunde
Biologie	Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften	Sozialwissenschaften
Biowissenschaften	Medienwissenschaft	Sprachen und Linguistik
Buchgeschichte und Kartographie	Menschenrechte und humanitäres Völkerrecht	Theologie und Christentum
Geschichte	Musikwissenschaft

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Index of Geographical Names

Index of Personal Names

Index of Quranic References

Index of Titles of Premodern Books

Index of General Terms

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Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750

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