Index
Accountability
216
Acculturation
200
,
202–205
Ambiguity, norm
20
,
163
,
173
,
178
,
213
,
217
,
225
Anarchic system
27
,
34 145 –146
Appellative effect of human rights discourse,
see
discourse
Assurance Game
see
under game, Stag Hunt
Asymmetrical situation
151 –152
Behaviouralism
32–33
Benchmark
8 109 140 154
Causal theories
17 –19
Civil society actors
see
interest groups
Coercion
10 51
,
149 203 229
Cognivist theory see
Weak
113
Strong
see
Constructivists Institutionalism
Coherence, human rights
182
Collaboration game
see
under game, Prisoners Dilemma
Collective action
105 –106 113
,
131 –132
Committee
see
United Nations, Human Rights Treaty Bodies
Compliance
3 5 –6 103
,
124 130
,
140
,
163 –165 176
,
185
,
190
Inconvenient compliance
9 79
,
116 –117 140
,
205
,
223
Constructivism
27
,
29 –30 38–40
Constructivists Institutionalism
112 153
Consensus
114
,
172
,
178 –179 197 –199 209 –210 213
,
217
Cultural match
211
Overlapping Consensus
see
John Rawls
Moral
51
Contextualized rationalist theory
114
Cooperation, depth
128 144 214
Coordination game
see
under game, Battle of the Sexes
Cost
125
,
135 144 149 159 214
Treaty implementation
91 134 219
Future interaction, Cooperation
126 –127 131
Noncompliance
126 –127 131 –132, 148
Compliance
146
Contribution
see
asymmetrical situation
Political
see
sanctions
See
violation human rights
Cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment, prohibition
84 87
Dédoublement fonctionnel, Scelle
71
Democracy
68
,
70, 93
Democratic peace literature
65
Domestic
Politics
4 65
Institutions
89 –91 180
enforcement mechanisms
92 215
Discursive power of human rights discourse,
see
emancipatory effect of human rights discourse
Discourse, human rights
Autonomous
160
,
216
,
226
,
227
Appellative effect
4
,
10 –13 223
,
227
,
237
Discursive effect
2
,
10 12 –13 227
,
238
Emancipatory effect
4
,
10 –13 175
,
227
,
237
Formation
25
Lack or Meaningless
223
See
preference, formation
See
persuasion
Distributive Justice
161, 169
,
186
Economic approach to international law
17
European Court of Human Rights
58 85
,
131
Endogenous variable
102
,
112 143 194
Enforcement
3
,
68 91 –92 110
,
123 , 125 130 –131 144
,
146 –147 193 197–198
,
214 –217 229
Emancipatory effect of human rights
see
discourse
Empirical results
17 80
,
89
,
126
,
143
Equity
172
,
186
Fairness theory, perceived
161
,
193 –194 205 –206
Fuller
207 –210
Functional explanation
see
Cooperation
Game theory
Prisoner Dilemma game
104
,
123
,
145
Battle of the Sexes game
106
,
117 135
Mixed motive game
104 –105 107
,
115
Stag Hunt Game
106
,
117 –118
Suasion Game
137
,
151
Collective action
105 –106 113
,
131 –132
Hart
167
,
227–
,
228
,
231 –232 234
Hegemony
52
,
105 109
Theory of hegemonic stability
see
neorealism
Indicator, Human Rights
220
Interest groups
79 92 191
Institutionalism
27
,
29
Degree of institutionalism
98
Institutions
International
98
,
101
,
103
,
120 –124
International Organization
see
Institutions
Kelsen
4
,
19
,
56
,
227
Law, concept
227
Legal internalization
see
norm internalization
Legal validity, concept
4
,
56
,
227
,
232
,
235
Legitimacy
20
,
47 159
,
161
,
169
,
172
,
178
,
180 –181 185
,
191
,
205 –206 214 –215 227
Liberalism
27 –29 63
Managerial theory
212
Mixed motive game
see
game
Morgenthau
31 35 47
Nash equilibria
107
,
135
Neoliberalism
35
,
37 –38 108 115–116 123
,
126
,
130
,
155
Neofunctionalist
36 –37
Neoinstitutionalism
35 –36
Neoliberal Institutionalism
see
Institutionalism
Neorealism
37 –38 109
,
115 –116 155
Norm internalization process
See
transnational process theory
See
managerial theory
Obligations state, human rights
Obligation to fulfil
9 45
Obligation of progressive realization
138 –139 176
,
184
,
221
Obligation to protect
9 45
Obligation to respect
9 45 213
Obligation of result
139
Erga omnes obligations
60 120 –122 143
Pareto
Efficient outcomes
106
,
111
,
134
Superior outcomes
133
Persuasion, mechanism
197
,
200
,
212
,
224 –225
Preferences
13
,
90 –91 107
,
138 152 205
Formation
101–102
,
112 200 216
State actors
63
,
159
Political internalization
see
norm internalization
Positivism
38
,
40–41
Legal positivism
19
,
162
Power
34 –36 39 41, 45
,
47
,
51
,
57 –58 94, 109
,
122 –123 125
,
136 146 –147 151
Publicist influence
2
Rambo game
see
under game, Suasion game
Ratification, human rights treaties
92 , 94 102 145 177 197 201 203
,
205
,
219
,
225
,
238
Rational choice
83
,
104
Rational theory
4
Rawls John
7
,
63
,
68 148
,
169
,
171
,
187
Realism
27
,
28
Relative gains
109
,
110 115
Distributional outcomes
111 116 145 151 171
,
187 –188
Reciprocity
10 –11 118
,
170
Regime theory
61 95
,
102
Reputation
20
,
45
,
103
,
124 159
Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law
75
Right to Water
11 –12
Right to education
81 –82
Rule
Adherence
167
,
184
,
192 –193 207 210
Coherence
182
,
226
Indeterminacy
see
ambiguity
Symbolic validation
163
,
165 182
Rule of law
64
,
69 –70
Thick content
71
Thin content
70 –71
Sanction
3 10 56
,
194 214
,
228
Effective sanction
57
Targeted sanctions
61
Sanctioning problem
130
Social internalization
see
norm internalization
State
Behaviour
8 –10 13 17 19 –21 100 103
,
140
,
151 , 153 173, 190 –192 197 –199 210–211, 212 –214 217
,
224
Democratic
35
,
65
,
68
,
71 81 90 –91 106
,
218 222
Homo-oeconomicus
17 37 40 110
Liberal, non-liberal
64
Logic of consequences, action
45
,
159
Logic of appropriateness, action
45
,
155 –156 159 200
Statistical correlations
see
empirical results
Structuralist theories of political science
41
,
123 132
Post-structuralist
41
Symbolic validation, human rights
182
Tit-for-tat strategies
132
Transnational legal process theory,
190
Torture, prohibition
83 127 146 199 209 –210 214
Prohibited purpose
85
Severity of the pain or suffering inflicted
84–85
Lawful sanction clause
88–89
Treaty, Human Rights
Core content
7
,
69 139 221
Direct applicability
71
Indeterminate treaty language
12
,
164
,
173
,
178
,
181
,
213
,
225 ambiguity
Inherent dialectic
47
,
57 –58 61 237
Ratification
5 9, 31 54
Reservation
140
Self-executing provisions
76
Differential implementation
138
United Nations
Security Council
58 –59
Human Rights Treaty Bodies
10 –11 83 –84 85 –86 123 –124 125 –126 134 –137 142
,
180 –181 217
,
221, 226
Human Rights Council
123 –124 125 –126 127 –128 134 –135
Violations, human rights
18 88 –89 120 –122 131 –132 176
Gross and systematic
15
,
59 –61 129
Easy-detectable
80
Not easy-detectable
82