Index
Aachen
20
Acontius, Jacob
70–71
Act of Uniformity
68
Admonition to Parliament
82, 225
Aeken, Jacob van
166
Alba, Duke of
21, 92, 145, 149–152, 161, 169, 172, 179, 181, 186, 188
Alexandre, Pierre
30, 41, 67
Algoet, Anthonius
135, 163
Anabaptism
36, 37, 40, 93, 128, 159, 230
Antwerp
city
42, 113, 138, 188, 191, 192, 207, 209, 219
prison breaking, image breaking and/or psalm singing
45, 90, 109, 113, 117
reformers in
29, 38, 55, 56, 78, 100, 109, 138, 143, 144, 181, 199, 213–216, 219, 220
quarrels with London
57, 79, 80, 101, 106, 107, 111, 115, 230
Archivum see Ecclesiae Londino-Bataviae Archivum
Artsen, Willem, also spelled as Aartsen elsewhere
217
Assonleville, Christophe d’
111
Augsburg Interim
26, 32, 124, 130n58
Austin Friars
15, 33, 71
Baert, Jacob
170
Balkius, Isibrandus
163, 197
Basel
27, 49, 54
Bauters, Abraham
218
Beaugrand, Johannes
110
Beaulieu, Jean de
171
Beck, Jacob
200
Bedford see Russell
Beke, Jan Vander
183, 184, 186, 214
Berghe, Nicholaas van den
49
Berghe, Theodorus van den
208
Berne
142
Bert, Pieter de
212
Beza, Theodore
42, 125, 146, 161, 167, 211, 224, 226, 230
Binet, Jan
179
Bishop of London
15, 28–29, 64, 216, 221
Boazio, Agostino
43
Bodley, John
177, 222
Boeschepe
86, 92, 109
Bolle, Franciscus
113
Bolle, Pieter
170
book colportage
43, 44
book trade
42–50, 53, 54, 60
Bosquiel, Pierre du
176
Brederode, Hendrik of
143n131, 147–149, 167
Bremen, Netherlandish refugee community of
20
Bres, Guido de
144
Brill
47, 176, 181, 184, 193, 217
Bristol, foreign community of
62, 203, 204
Broiteur, Hans
56
Bruges
173, 174, 213–218
Brune, Lieven de
69
Brusle, Pierre Du
178
Brussels
199, 207, 215, 216, 219, 228
Bucer, Jacob
16, 169
Bucer, Martin
30, 31, 37, 119
Bullinger, Heinrich
23, 27, 37, 42, 120, 225
Burghley, 1st Baron: William Cecil
42, 150, 188, 190
But, Pieter de
166
Buyre, Jan de
210
Buyzere, Jacob de
107, 109, 114, 135–137
Cabiliau, Lieven
217
Cabillau, Jacques
180
Calfhill, James
70, 139
Calvin
29, 37, 38n70, 41, 54, 67, 123, 146
and resistance
15, 97, 125, 129, 132, 157 also n8
and iconoclasm
119–120
on Nicodemism
130–131
calvinism/calvinist
7, 8, 13, 23, 26, 29, 30, 37, 38n70, 97, 109, 113–114, 128, 143–145, 159, 160, 173
Cambridge
203
Camerlynck, Jan
145, 146, 148, 149, 150
Camphin, Johannes
112
Canterbury
Archbishop of (title)
81, 201, 221–222, 230
Parker, Grindal, Whitgift
Walloon Church of
12, 19, 26, 29–31, 73, 75, 104n106, 160, 166, 178–179, 186, 190, 202, 209–210, 222, 228
Cappelle, Anthoine
48
Carineus, Nicolaus
58
Carpentier, Pieter
137, 212
Cartwright, Thomas
223–224, 226
Casembroot, Leonard de
180
Catholic Church/Catholicism
breach with
27
Catholic exiles
20, 21, 28, 127n41, 173, 205
criticism of
44, 52n145, 89, 118, 129, 132–134
good parts of
91–92, 223
lapse into
39, 55, 130, 131, 179, 206, 221, 237
radicals
8
resistance to
99, 108, 114, 145, 152, 172
and iconoclasm
122–123
trade with
189
Cat, Joos De
89
Cecil, William see Burghley
chambers of rhetoric
44
Channel Islands, Reformed of
72, 75, 226, 228
Charles V
14
charter, foundational charter for the Strangers’ Church
15, 32, 33, 35, 36, 63, 71
Church of England see English Church
Classis
63, 75–76, 80–83, 85, 197, 226, 231
Clercx, Franchois
165
Clercx, Jan
165
Cleves, Netherlandish refugee community of
20
Cnoop, Hendric
170
Cocq, Guillaume
166
Coetus, London
11, 59, 64–65, 69, 71, 76, 81, 85, 166, 220, 221
Colchester, Dutch Church of
1, 19, 73, 77, 108, 200, 207, 209
financial contributions to the Revolt
176, 182, 191
collections for other churches
198, 208, 209
colloquia, England: general organization
11, 63, 75–78, 82–84, 85, 197–199
Cologne
20, 26, 139, 205, 238
Compromise/League of Nobles
134, 147, 228
confessionalization
4, 6, 8, 13, 56, 69, 236
Copin, Lambert
179
Cornills, Jacques
178
Corro, Antonion del
69, 144
Council of Troubles
149, 151, 152
Courte, Hans van
170
Cousin, Jean
42, 66, 68, 94, 105, 139, 169, 178, 211, 224, 226
Coventry, Dutch Church of
19, 72, 209
Cranmer, Thomas
26, 29, 30, 34, 35n56, 36, 37, 41
Cubus, Johannes
190, 196, 214, 215
n138
Curio, Coelius Secundus
27
Damman, Gheleyn
86, 107, 109–114
Damman, William
107, 112–114
Dathenus, Petrus
46, 54, 57, 136, 169, 173, 174, 213n121, 235
Davelu, Jan
165, 167, 213, 214
Day, John
45, 169
De Kleyne, Martijn see Micronius, Martin
De Koninck, Karel
27, 95
Deleene, Peter
23, 38, 39, 40, 56, 58, 73, 102, 106, 107, 110–113, 115, 121, 159
Deleene, Wouter
1, 23, 33, 38, 40, 43, 159
Delft
212
Des Gallars, Nicholas
37, 38n7, 41, 47–48, 51, 58, 60, 64, 65, 67, 102, 228
Dieu, Daniel de
216
disappointment with the stranger churches
members
55, 70, 75, 134, 140, 227
Orange
176, 183–184, 193–194
Antwerp
57–58
Walsingham
193–194
discipline, consistorial (also Presbyterianism)
2, 11, 13, 14, 30n29, 55–57, 66, 70, 74, 77, 102, 126, 134, 140, 142, 143, 225
Dordrecht
79, 174, 212, 213
Synod of
81, 84, 184
Dotignies, Claude
165, 217
Dover, Dutch Church of
19, 77, 170, 180, 198, 199, 202, 209, 217
Driessche, Clement van
169
Dryander, Franciscus
30
Dudley, Robert, 1st Earl of Leicester
42, 191
Dürer, Albrecht
42
Dutch Church, London see London, Dutch Church
Dutch Revolt
4–5, 7–10, 85, 155, chapter 5, 195, 234
Dyar, Alexander, captain
191
East Frisia, À Lasco’s Reformed communities in
32, 46, 64
Ecclesiae Londino-Bataviae Archivum
12
Edward VI
15, 16, 33–36, 93, 127
Eeklo
213
Elizabeth I, Queen of England
1n1, 16, 19, 55, 58, 69, 74, 162, 176, 180, 186–190, 225, 228, 229
Emden
refugee churches
20, 28, 38, 39, 53, 78, 141–143, 197, 205, 238
printing
43, 45, 46, 47, 49–51, 54, 60
Synod of (1571)
76, 80–81, 158
Ende, Herman van den
54
Enghelram, Jan
75, 163–167, 226, 227
English benefactors
222, 223
English Church
16, 34, 35, 82, 222–225, 227, 228, 231, 238
English Court
42, 190, 193
English Reformation
27, 33, 37, 82
English secular authorities
relationship with the foreign churches
1, 57, 76, 78, 79, 82, 103, 175, 184, 187–192, 220–229
support Dutch Revolt
191–192, 193
English politics
16, 24, 32, 36, 58, 225
Enkhuizen
182
Ente, Aegidius
96
episcopacy
230
Erail, Ebrard
41
Erasmus, Desiderius
32n39
Erckendale, Eyken van
62
Erven, Gillis van der
42, 45, 49
Escaillet, Anthoine l’
210n94
Eton, merchant
40, 43
Everaert, Nicolas
69
exile
as an option
98, 119–120, 130
experiences
5, 20, 60, 237
terminology
17, 56
Biblical examples of
20, 98, 124, 161
as a pilgrimage
123
Marian see Marian Exile
Fagius, Paul
30
fasts and prayers
168, 179, 180, 212, 219–220
financial and ministerial support for churches in the Low Countries and England
196–220
Flushing
79, 176, 181–184, 188, 190, 193, 207, 212, 214, 223
Fogghe, Willem
80, 166
Fontaine, Nicholas
176
foreign churches in England passim
terminology
71–73
support for Orange
chapter 5
support for continental churches
chapter 6
connections between
71–77, 196–203
disappointment with the stranger churches
Fox, John
139
France
political and religious situation in
15, 18
Influence of
105, 113, 144, 145, 169, 211
Frankenthal, Netherlandish refugee community of
20, 136, 196, 197, 207
Frankfurt
city
54, 58, 196,
Netherlandish refugee community of
20, 28, 50, 55, 57
Frederick III of Simmern, Elector Palatine
188, 197
Freiburg
27
French Church, London see London, French Church
French or Walloon churches in England
and iconoclasm
118, 136, 144
and support for churches in the Low Countries
209–210
French Wars of Religion
124, 157, 211
Geneva
37–38, 54, 60, 101, 136, 142, 198, 202–204, 222
German Peasants’ War
14, 119
Ghent
47, 52–53, 131, 136 138, 148, 172–174, 191, 204, 213, 215n135, 217, 219, 229
Gilbert, Humphrey
187
Glastonbury, Walloon Church of
32, 50
godparents
59, 65, 66, 70, 80, 102, 139–141, 164
Godtschalk, Daniel
170
good versus evil
125, 133
Goossens, Gherard
166
Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de
111, 147
Great Yarmouth
19, 77, 78, 176, 181, 182, 198, 200, 201, 203, 209
Grimmerston, Edward
222
Grindal, Edmund
18, 58, 103
as superintendent
28, 39, 40, 41, 66–69, 70, 80, 93, 100, 139, 141, 222
diplomatic interference in the Netherlands
96–98
Guernsey
228–229
Guicciardini, Ludovico
21
Haarlem
175, 205
Hacke, Jan
99, 107
Haddon, Walter
96
Haemstede, Adriaan van
53
conflict with Dutch Church
40, 47, 57, 65, 68, 70, 78, 80, 102, 140, 164
writings
92–93, 104, 129, 133
Halstead, Dutch church of
19, 202
Hane, Jan de
69
Hazaert, Pieter
106, 107, 109, 111–113, 136
hedge preaching
1, 86–87, 89, 112, 134, 135
Heidelberg
30n23, 196, 197, 207
Heidelberg Catechism
46, 74, 169
Helmichius, Johannes
142
Hembyse, Jan van
173, 174
Hembyze, Willem van
151
Hendrickx, Jan
136
Hendricx, Philippus
168
Hennebert, James, captain
191, 192
Herbert, Henry see Pembroke
Herde, Lieven de
182, 186, 212
heresy
36, 37, 90, 92, 93, 95, 109, 128, 140
Hessen, Philip of
90
Heule, Jacob van
148, 149
Heyden, Gaspar van der
53
Hill, Nicholas see Berghe, Nicholas van den
Holy Roman Empire, refugee congregations in
28, 235, 237
Hondschoote
44, 86, 98, 111, 112, 148
Hooper, John
27, 32, 33, 36, 37
Horne, Robert
188
Hoste see Katelijne, Joris vander
Huyke, Thomas
96
iconoclasm
2, 21, 24, 90, 100, chapter 4, 164, 166, 168, 170, 193, 237
Iconoclastic Fury (iconoclasm of 1566)
113, chapter 4, 163–169, 229
idolatry
120–121
inferior magistrates
15, 124, 125, 133, 142, 158, 161, 164, 227, 233
informers
58
inquisitors, resistance against
89, 90, 99, 100–101, 135
Ipswich, Dutch Church of
19, 71, 176, 181
Italian Church see London, Italian Church
Janssen, Lubbert
170
Jewel, John, Bishop
44
Junius, Franciscus
138
Katelijne, Joris vander
47, 52, 53, 129–132
Keysere, Aernoult de
62
Killigrew, Henry
177, 191, 222
Kleine Catechismus
46
Knollys, Henry
222
Knox, John
227
Koolman, Christoph
139
Korte Ondersoeckinghe
47, 91, 129
Lambeth Palace
26
Lamoot, Jan
110, 137, 141, 165, 186, 213
Lasco, John à
1, 15, 29n21, 30–39, 43, 46, 48–50, 52, 54, 55, 61, 63, 64, 115, 121, 126–128, 159, 208
Latimer, Hugh
29 also n21
Leicester, city
223
Leiden
203, 204, 205, 213, 217
Lier
219, 231
Liesveldt Bible
54
Lin, Wouter van
49
Lindanus, Willem
21
London
city
29, 36, 42, 43, 45, 49, 59
foreign population estimates
17, 18, 39n78
London, Dutch Church passim entire book
and Orange
150–151, 158, 160–175, 181–187, 197
and resistance
chapters 3, 4 and 5 passim, 227
resistance
and the Dutch Revolt
4, chapter 5, 219, 227
Beggars
158, 162, 166, 169, 171, 172, 176, 182
Financial and ministerial support for other churches
chapter 6
instability
64–70, 80, 141–143
membership numbers
39n78, 110
relationship with French Church over Austin Friars
33, 71
relationship with other Reformed churches
chapters 2 and 6
sources
10–12, 42
terminology
22, 71–73
quarrels with Antwerp
79, 101, 106, 107, 115
Victuals
171, 189
stranger churches of London
London, French Church
and resistance
100, 115, 144, 157
and the Dutch Revolt
150, 151, 156, 174, 176–178, 189, 191, 193
financial and ministerial support other churches
chapter 6, passim, esp. 202–204, 210–2111, 219, 222, 223
‘Frenchification’
211, 220
membership numbers
17, 39n78, 111, 113
relationship with the English/reputation
76, 103, 224, 228
sources
11
terminology
22, 71–73
victuals
189
London, Italian Church
11, 15, 32, 64, 69–70, 157, 180, 222
London, Spanish Church
16, 68, 69–70, 144
Lord’s Supper
1, 17, 40, 59, 102, 171, 179, 189, 208, 224, 227, 228
Low Countries
geographical boundaries
21, 22
regional identities
21, 22
support for religious reform in the Low Countries
2, 4, 5, 9, 23, 28, 41, 52, 56, 57, 103, 104, 112, 173, 230, 231, 233, 234
Lumbres, captain
171
Lumey, Lord of: William II de La Marck
162, 171
Lutheran
13, 26, 42, 44, 45, 46, 91, 114, 124, 136, 143, 159, 160
Luther, Martin
14, 15, 54, 119, 120, 124
(King’s) Lynn
19, 72
Maastricht
207
Maçon, Robert le, sieur de la Fontaine
211
Magdeburg Confession
124
Maidstone, Flemish Church of
19, 72, 73, 77, 163, 186, 196–198, 201
n31, 202, 206, 212n110, 214n126, 220
Marian exile
English
27, 36, 39, 72, 222, 226
strangers in London during the reign of Mary I
39 55, 123
flight of the strangers
27, 32, 34, 38, 43, 46, 49, 50, 123, 131
Marnix van Sint-Aldegonde, Philip of
146, 147, 165, 174, 186, 197, 237
Martens, Gerit
106
martyrdom
40, 53, 100, 104, 129, 130–131, 133
Martyr Vermigli, Peter
16, 30, 37, 40n87, 42, 44, 55, 92
Mary I, Queen of England
15
Matte, Sebastiaan
107, 110, 112, 117, 118, 135–137
Maupain, Monsieur, minister
202
Mechelen
182, 200
Melanchton, Philip
29n21, 32n39
Mennonites
37
Meteren, Emmanuel van
70
Meyns, William
96
Michiels, Jan
149, 162
Micronius, Martin
Strangers’ Church
27, 30, 32, 33, 37, 40, 123
writings
1, 43, 46–50, 52–54, 57, 91, 103, 114, 115, 119, 121, 126–133, 169
Middelburg
138, 148, 180, 207, 210n94
Middeler, captain
182
Mierdmans, Steven
43, 49
Migoen, Guillame
69
Migrode, Jan
208
Mijkints, Joos
69
Mildmay, Walter
190
militancy
Catholic
21
Reformed
4, 7–10, 107–121, 135–145, 152–153, 156–158, 193, 233, 235–237
ministers, supply of see Low Countries
Moded, Herman
101, 106, 107, 138, 142
moderate
Catholic
173
Reformed
6, 24, 105, 115, 154, 193,
moderation, religious and behavioral
9, 78, 102, 133, 137
Moravius, Adrianus see Saravia, Adrian
Mortaigne, Gerard
95
Münster Rebellion
37, 58, 104, 159
Nassau, Louis of
39, 147, 177, 184
Neustadt
204, 216, 218
news
48
New Testament
33, 37, 46, 49, 53, 54
Nicodemism
130–131
Nicodemus
130–131
nobility and resistance
136, 139, 145–149, 156, 161, 211
Norwich
city
68, 163, 171, 203
financial and ministerial support for other churches
198–199, 200, 201n31, 205–207, 210, 215, 222
Flemish Church of Norwich and colloquia
84, 108, 141, 142, 149, 152, 153, 162, 163, 182, 184, 186, 198–199, 201, 220, 231
foreign churches of
19, 62, 71–75, 77–78, 171, 176, 200, 202, 203
military support Orange/Revolt
163, 176, 183, 186, 191
sources
11
Walloon Church of
210, 222
Nowell, Alexander
222
Nuremberg, Netherlandish refugees in
20
Obedience, to godly order
116, 140
to God
1, 2, 6, 13, 14, 24, 91, 97, 100, 114, 125, 129, 133, 134, 142, 153, 236
to secular authorities
2, 14, 52, 91, 125, 128, 133, 142, 164, 165, 226, 227, 233
Pauline doctrine
1, 120, 233
Obrius, Adrianus
201n31
Ochino, Bernardino
30, 31, 37
Oiseleur, Pierre l’, seigneur de Villiers
178
Orange, William of
1, 16, 24, 65, 79, 104n106, 125, 139, 145–147, 150–152, chapter 5 passim, 197–199, 205, 207, 212, 213, 227, 229, 232–234, 237
order, godly
13, 14, 120, 124, 125, 158, 193
Orléans
47, 211
Ostend
219
Oudenaarde
173, 213
Pacification of Ghent
173, 187, 20
Palma, Salvador and Marcus
180
Paris
202
parish churches
9, 18, 68–69
Parker, Matthew
96, 224
Parma, Margaret of
86, 90, 97, 138, 144, 147, 148, 169
Parrot, Richard
191
Paulus, Johannes
163
Peace of Augsburg
124
Pech, Sebastian
54
Peenen, Lucas van
217
Pembroke, 2nd Earl of, Henry Herbert
188
Perucel de la Rivière, François
30–31, 33
Philip II, King of Spain
16, 21, 92, 93, 103, 110, 128, 133, 136, 138, 147, 148, 151, 161, 170–172, 174, 181, 226, 237
Philpot, John
139
piracy
2, 190
Piscator, Arnold
55, 90
plague
18, 40, 58–59, 111, 161, 170, 180, 203, 220, 231
Platteel, Geraert
214
pluriformity
2, 5, 8, 24, 25
Poland
32, 35, 39, 54, 64
Ponchel, Anthoine Du
48, 94
Pontanus, Levinus
89
Pontius Pilate
133
poor relief
20, 55, 58, 59, 68, 176, 194–197, 200, 203, 207, 209–211, 231
Poperinge
137, 149, 213
Potay, Herman
178
Poullain, Valerand
30, 45, 50, 130
poverty
of members in the 1570s
183, 184, 194, 195, 209
of the churches
77, 185, 192, 198, 199, 200, 203, 209, 210
preciezen
7
printers
42, 45, 49
prison Breaking
1, 4, 56, 86–87, 89, 90, 99, 100–102, 105, 107, 109–110, 114, 134, 136, 137, 237
privateering
4, 161, 171
private/public spheres
15, 85, 88, 97, 104, 110, 137, 164, 165, 167
Privy Council
12, 19, 39, 58, 65, 72, 74, 75, 95, 96, 171, 187, 188, 219, 222, 224, 225
psalm singing, also chanteries
38, 44, 45, 46, 90, 91, 135
psalters
45, 169
public preaching
40, 56, 86–87, 102, 105, 109, 111, 134, 166
Puritans
35, 81–82, 177, 223–227, 230
Queeckere, de Gillis
136
radical/radicalization
6–9, 21, 56, 105, 107–112, 137, 152, 233, 236–237
Radical Reformation
36
reasons for migration
55, 56
“Reformation of the Refugees”
28
Reghenmortel, Assuerus
215, 216
Regius, Jacob
174, 209, 213
n121, 216, 217
rekkelijken
7
Rembartus, surgeon
59
Requesens, Don Luis de
172
resistance
against persecutions and Dutch secular government
1, 70, chapter 3 passim, 119, 124–126, 142, 160, 164, 227, 233, 237
cities defying persecutions
89, 94
disapproval of
88–90, 99, 101–103, 119, 136–138, 141, 143
organized
2, 88, 107, 136, 150
theories of
14, 15, 86, 87, 97, 124, 125, 158, 164
Dutch Revolt
return of migrants to the Low Countries (1570s)
198, 200, 201, 205, 213
Returns of Aliens
17
revolution(ary)
92, 125, 172, 173
Rhineland, Lower
Dutch migrants in
5, 26, 28, 60
iconoclasm
117
migrants and resistance in the Low Countries
20, 139, 152, 176, 237–238
Riemslager, Cornelis
102
Rijckewaert, Carolus
213
Rijckewaert, Theophilus
163, 213
Rijne, Anthonius van den
180
Romans 13
14
Ronse
215
Roo, Johannes van
214, 217
Rotterdam
213
Russell, Francis, 2nd Earl of Bedford
139, 150
Ruytinck, Simeon
210
Rye, Walloon Church of
19, 31, 72, 171, 202, 203, 209, 210
Saals, Jacob
165
Sandwich
and resistance/revolt
4, 56, 75, 78, 88, 98, 99, 107–112, 118, 134–138, 141, 148, 152, 163, 171, 176, 186, 190, 234, 237
city council
11, 187
financial and ministerial support for other churches
198, 202, 206, 207, 208, 214n127, 215, 222
Flemish Church of
19
n64, 59, 66, 71, 73, 77, 80, 96, 99, 111, 141, 134, 163, 169, 186, 190, 199, 200, 201, 207
foreign churches of
4, 62, 73, 75, 78, 111, 139, 171, 176, 182, 200
Little Black Book
11
origin foreigners
72, 108
Sea Beggars
170, 171, 176
victuals
189
Walloon Church of
31, 108, 200, 202
Sandys, Edwin
81–82, 166, 168, 188, 203, 223, 225, 226
Saravia, Adrian
56, 213
n121, 228–230, 238
Schiedam
212
Schildere, Willem de
56, 112, 114
Schmalkaldic War
26
Schuere, Nicasius Vander
201
Scotland
42, 50
Scrive, Anthoine
228
Sea Beggars
1n1, 7, 148, 155, 158, 161–163, 170–172, 176, 180, 181, 183, 188–190, 193, 237
‘s-Hertogenbosch
207, 214n127, 215
Sigismund, King of Poland
34, 35
Soillot, Johannes, also spelled Sellose, Selot
201n31, 214
Souderliedekens
45
Southampton, Walloon Church of
discipline
73
origin
72
resistance
4, 136, 144, 168, 171, 179, 180
sources
12, 200
support for other churches
202, 210
trade links
4, 62, 72, 113
fasts and prayers
Spanish ambassador
43
Spanish Church see London, Spanish Church
Spieghele, Jan vanden
200
Stamford, Dutch Church of
19, 72, 163
state formation
13
St Bartholomew’s Day massacre
71, 157, 176, 203, 207, 210, 223
Steenvoorde
117, 135, 137
St Paul’s Cathedral
44
stranger churches of London (Elizabethan)
,
passim, esp. chapter 1
diplomatic attempts to release prisoners
95–98, 140
in historiography
4, 8, 22
internal relations
63–71
see Coetus
Strangers’ Church, London (Edward VI)
general
3, 12, 15, 16, 22, chapter 1 passim, 63, 64, 71, 74, 98, 99, 125, 131
as an ecclesiastical model
29, 34–36, 40, 48, 49, 60
Strasbourg
26, 30, 40, 41, 45, 60, 226
students
197, 198, 203, 204, 209, 215, 216, 231
Stuer, Arnoldus de
217–218
Taffin, Jacques
174, 177, 178, 182
Taffin, Nicolas
177, 178
Tardiff, Jacob
210n94
Tertullian
127n41
Tesschemakere, Heindrick
170
Thetford, Dutch Church of
19, 72, 77, 199, 213
Thevelin, Wallerand
136
Threadneedle Street, Chapel of St Anthony
33, 71
Three Million Guilders Request
136, 148
Titelmans, Pieter, Dean of Ronse
89, 90, 94, 101
travelling to the Low Countries
56–57
Travers, Walter
224
Torgau Declaration
14
Tournai
113, 177
Tyndale, William
49
uniformity
77, 82, 120
Utenhove, Jan
Reformer
16, 26, 27, 30, 33, 37–40, 42, 54, 55–59, 90, 95, 98n65, 108,
writings
1, 43, 45–49, 52, 53, 57, 91–92, 115, 119, 121, 126–129, 133, 136, 143, 169
Valenciennes
46, 72, 113
Vauville, Richard
30, 33
Veere
185, 208
vestments controversy
34, 36
victuals
171, 189
Villiers see Oiseleur, Pierre l’
Violence
86–90, 99, 103–107, 125, 128, 136, 138, 139, 148, 158, 177
Visvercoper, Dominicus
102
Vive, Lieven van de
189
Waels, Pieter
149
Walcheren
148, 185, 186, 213, 214
Walloon see Low Countries: Regional identities
Walsingham, Francis
186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 193, 219, 229
weapons, carrying of
86–87, 100, 110, 135, 171, 237
Wervik
89
Wesel
Convent of
235
iconoclasm in
117
refugee community of
20, 28, 38, 197, 203, 205, 207, 209, 210, 237, 238
Westkwartier
Reformed in
29, 38, 88, 109, 111, 113, 138, 141, 143, 144, 172, 205, 208, 213n121, 214n127, 215n135
resistance
4, 7, 107, 114, 115, 118, 134–137, 139, 148, 150, 152, 153, 235, 237
Sandwich, origin
98, 108, 111, 208
Westminster, Dean of
68, 80
Whitgift, John
226
Willemzn, Bartholdus
174, 201
n31, 212, 227
Winchelsea, Walloon Church of
19, 31, 72, 221, 202
Winchester, Bishop of
81
Winchester, Lord Treasurer
33
Winghen, Godfried van
and synods
79n103, 81
Dordrecht
212, 213, 221
hatred of
70, 221
iconoclasm
100–101, 141, 165–170, 226–227
in Emden
53
in Flanders
56, 99, 112
ministry in England
40, 59, 70 also n103, 81, 103, 107, 118, 142, 143, 201n31, 214
New Testament edition
36, 53, 54
resistance
99, 100–101, 106, 107, 109–110, 115, 119, 121, 133, 226–227
signature
22
Wonderjaar
6
Wood Beggars
7, 139, 145, 148, 149, 150n160, 152
Woolwich
218
Woudanus Joannes
21n31
Wouters, Corneel
95
Wybo, Joris
22, 107, 143, 167, 197, 201
n31, 208
Xanten
117
xenophobia
4, 57, 73
Yarmouth see Great Yarmouth
York, foreign church of
19, 62, 72
Ypres
86, 110, 113, 114, 134, 135, 138, 173, 216, 217
Ysselmonde
213
Zierikzee
206, 214n127
Zurich
27, 32, 33, 37, 40, 42, 60, 142
Zwiger, Jacob de, captain
181
Zwingli, Huldrych
23, 27, 37, 98n65, 119, 120