Indexes
Index Locorum
Albert the Great
Commentarii in octo libros Politicorum Aristotelis
1.1
28, 30, 30n22, 36n40, 39n48, 128, 129, 129n14–15, 130n18, 219, 222n65, 223n67–68, 223–224, 241, 257n56, 284, 330n127, 352
1.2
129n14
1.5
129n15
1.6
129n15
1.7
130n18
1.9
176n143
2.1
330n127
3.1
163n112, 220, 230n80
3.4
28n16
3.6
257n57
7.11
129–130n16
De anima
3.1.7
251–252n41
De animalibus libri XXVI
1.1.3
28n16, 33n28, 210n32, 248, 248n30, 249n34, 249–250, 330
1.1.4
119n164, 130n17, 221, 255n54, 256, 261, 261n66–67, 262n68, 284n11
2.1.2
330n126
7.1.1
259n63
7.2.2
330n126
8.1.1–3
50n80
8.6.1
259–260
11.2.1
330n125
21.1.2
210, 210n30–31, 210–211n34, 232, 232n85
21.1.3
210n32
22.1.5
28n16, 255
Enarrationes in Marcum
10.v.5–8
28n16
Ethicorum libri X
1.1.7
28n16, 33n28, 36
1.3.1
28n16, 33n28
1.3.8
130n18
1.3.10
28n16
1.6.3
28n16, 30n22, 33n28
5.1.4
28n16
7.1.1
330n127
8.3.8
28n17, 31, 64n21
9.3.4
130n18
Metaphysica
5.5.4
345n163
Quaestiones super De animalibus
1.8
242, 245n, 246, 304
11.9
241n11
Super Ethica commentum et quaestiones
1.3
127n
1.7
28n16
5.4
28n17, 297n42
7.1
331n130
7.5
331n130
8.13
28n17
9.10
28n17
10.14
129–130n16, 176n143
Summa theologiae
1.20.80.2.1.inc.
28n16
Albert of Saxony(?)
Quaestiones super De sensu et sensato
q. 3
204n15
Anonymous (ps.-Peter of Spain)
Problemata
no. 6
246n26
no. 31
286n14
no. 55
50n80
Anonymous (ps.-Albert the Great)
Compendii theologicae veritatis
2.61
255n53
Anonymous of Bologna
Questiones super I–III libros Politicorum
1.10
47n73, 78n62, 313n84–85, 343n159
Anonymous of Brussels
Questiones super I–II libros Politicorum Aristotelis
1.3
82n76, 121–122n168
1.4
52n88, 52–53, 206n22, 215n47–49, 216, 217n52–53, 218n57, 273, 274n93, 275, 275n95, 305n64
1.5
340, 349, 350n176, 350–351n177, 351
Anonymous of Erfurt
Quaestiones super librum Politicorum
1.5
226n74, 233n86
Anonymous of Milan
Questiones super I–VII libros Politicorum
Prologue
47n72, 320
1.3
140n48
1.4
226n
1.5
111n148, 177n145, 179n151, 181n157
1.6
47n72, 88, 110, 234–235, 266n75, 310–311n77, 313, 313n84, 323, 335, 345n164
1.7
177n145, 178n149
1.8
183n162, 189n176
1.10
177n145, 188n175
1.11
47n72
1.22
166–167n119, 173n133–134, 173–174, 174n137, 177–178, 178, 181n155, 181n158, 188, 189, 189n176, 190n178, 192–193, 193n186
1.23
182, 183, 183n161–163, 184n165, 189n176
1.24
142n56
2.3
180n154
2.4
180n154
2.5
181n156
3.1
233n86
3.2
162n107
3.3
161n105, 161–162n107, 162n109, 163n110, 165n117
3.6
160n102, 165, 166, 166n, 167–168n124, 168–169n126, 170, 170–171n129, 185n169
3.7
160n103, 185n169, 186, 187, 187n172
7.1
191n181, 192n183
7.2
191n181, 192n183
7.3,
159, 192n184
7.4
193–194n188, 194, 195n191–192, 233
Anonymous of Oxford
Extraccio conpendiosa dictorum in Politica Aristotilis
75n
Anonymous of Vatican
Quaestiones super I librum Politicorum
q. 3
118, 149–150n78
q. 4
69, 226n
q. 6
266n75, 316n91
Anonymous of Vatican
Quaestiones super X libros Ethicorum Aristotelis
q. 1.26
100n118
Aristotle
De anima
2.1, 412b10–24
281n2, 289n21
2.2–3, 413a20–414b19
5n17, 56n2
2.4, 415b1–8
63–64n20, 83n, 91–92n98
3.3, 428a9–11
251–252n41
De generatione animalium
2.1, 731b24–732a1
63–64n20
5.7, 786b20–21
203n11
De historia animalium
1.1, 488a1–10
18n41, 26n9, 30n21, 54n, 239n7, 248
4.9, 536b1–5
199n
4.9, 536b9–21
203n11, 237n2
Ethica Eudemia
7.12, 1245b9–19
78n63
Ethica Nicomachea
1.5, 1095b13–22
125n5
1.7, 1097a15–1098b8
27n11, 111n146, 125n5, 153n86
1.8, 1099a31–b8
125n3, 313n83
1.9, 1099b29–32
126n7
1.9, 1100b33–1101a21
125n3
1.13, 1102a7–12
126n7, 175n139
2.1, 1103a17–26
74n52–53, 96n107
2.1, 1103a31–b6
73n50, 126n7
2.4, 1105a28–b1
175n138
5.2, 1130b30–1131a9
212n37
6.4, 1140a14–16
73n47
6.12, 1144a12–19
175n138
6.12, 1144a23–37
160n101
6.13, 1144b10–32
177n44
6.13, 1144b30–1145a2
167–168n124–125, 184n166
7.1, 1145a15–35
301n49–50, 331n129
7.5, 1148b15–1149a21
331n128–129, 332n131
7.10, 1152a6–15
167–168n124
7.13, 1153b14–21
125n3, 153n89
8.1, 1155a5–6
79n63, 139n46, 323n110
8.12, 1162a16–23
26n10, 30n21, 82n76
9.9, 1169b1–22
26n10, 78n63, 95n106
9.9, 1170b10–20
240n
10.6, 1177a8
190n180
10.7, 1177a25–35
78n63, 125n3
10.7, 1177b16–1178a7
301n49
10.8, 1178a22–b10
125n3
Metaphysica
5.4
73n47
7.7, 1032a11–b1
73n47
7.7, 1032a32–b26
139n47
7.8, 1033b5–17
139n47
7.9, 1034b10–19
139n47
7.10, 1035b3–14
288–289n19
10.4, 1055b22–24
345n161
12.3, 1070a6–7
73n47
Meteorologica
1.14, 352a29–b1
121n168
4.12, 390a10–13
289n21
Physica
2.1, 192b9–23
74n47
2.7, 198a22–27
74n47
2.8, 199a15–17
256n
3.3, 202a12–b22
139n47
8.10, 266a12–24
166n
Politica
1.2, 1252a26–1253a30
58n4
1.2, 1252b4–7
333n133
1.2, 1252b12–17
65n26
1.2, 1252b27–29
17n, 65n25, 65n27, 124n1
1.2, 1252b29–30
59
1.2, 1252b30–34
81n72
1.2, 1253a1–5
1n4, 26n7, 58n4, 58, 59, 284n9
1.2, 1253a7–18
18n40–41, 199–200, 237n3
1.2, 1253a18–30
19n, 86n83, 222n65, 282, 282n5, 301
1.2, 1253a30–35
72n, 82n75, 124n2, 285n6, 342n156
1.4, 1253b23–25
125n3
1.5, 1254b10–32
154n93, 177n146
1.7, 1255b16–37
125n3, 253n47
1.12, 1259a39–b10
253n47
1.13, 1259b21–29
173n132
1.13, 1260a10–24
154n92, 174n136
1.13, 1260a36–b7
177n146, 183n161
2.2, 1261a22–30
100n119
2.8, 1269a5–7
121n168
2.12
72n
3.1, 1274b32–41
72n, 220n60
3.1, 1275a7–11
165n116
3.1, 1275a20–23
161n106, 163n112
3.1, 1275b16–21
152n84, 161n106
3.3, 1276a30–b13
72n46, 220n60, 231n81, 296n39
3.4, 1276b16–1277a13
142n58, 155n94, 164n114, 168–169n126
3.4, 1277a14–22
162n108, 179n152
3.4, 1277a37–b7
181n159
3.4, 1277b25–28
155n95, 179n152, 185n168
3.5, 1277b33–1278a12
165n117
3.5, 1278a14–15
163n112
3.5, 1278a17–26
164n113, 183n161
3.6, 1278b8–10
72n
3.6, 1278b16–29
17n, 26n7, 65n25, 65n27, 70–71n43, 79n66
3.6, 1279a8–13
253n47
3.9, 1280a7
76n56
3.9, 1280a31–34
175n140, 190n180, 257n57
4.1, 1289a15–18
72n
7.1, 1323a24–27
125n3
7.1, 1323b21–23
153n86
7.1, 1323b40–1324a2
125n3, 153n89
7.2, 1324a24–35
126n9
7.2, 1325a7–10
65n27
7.4, 1325b39–1326a5
231n81
7.7, 1327b18–32
333n133
7.8, 1328a35–40
153n86
7.9, 1328b38–1329a21
153n89, 164n115, 183n161
7.10, 1329b26–35
121n168
7.13, 1331b39–1332b11
153n89, 154n93
7.13, 1332a8–10
153n86
7.15, 1334a15–25
153n89
Rhetorica
1.1
215n46
Aspasius
Aristotelis Moralium ad Nicomachum octavus
8.12
21n43, 39
Augustine
De civitate Dei
12.21
64n23
12.22
64n23
12.28
37n41, 64n23
14.1
64n23
16.8
350n175
19.5
309n75
19.7
216, 217n55
19.15
156
Averroes
Commentarium magnum in Aristotelis Metaphysicorum
10.2.3.16
345n161
Commentarium Magnum in Aristotelis Physicorum
Proemium
286n15
Avicenna
Liber de Anima seu Sextus de naturalibus
1.5
93n101, 244
4.1
93n101, 244
5.1
65n24, 99n115, 211n35, 213
Liber de animalibus
1
246n26
Liber de philosophia prima sive scientia divina V–X
10.2
65n24, 211n35
Cassiodorus
De anima
11
215n46
Variae
9.2.5
215n46, 274n94
Christine de Pizan
Le Livre de la Cité des Dames
1.35–38
9n28
Le livre des trois vertus
1.6
315
Le livre du corps de policie
1.9
316n90
3.6
163n111
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
De inventione
1.2
64n23, 329n122
1.3
215n46
1.5
215n46
De officiis
1.4
4n12, 60n13
1.16
4n12, 199n, 215n46
1.17
4n12, 60n13
1.20
309n75
1.44
4n12, 70–71n43, 237n3
Dante Alighieri
De vulgari eloquentia
1.2
209n28
1.3
209n28
1.9
217n54
Monarchia
1.4
112–113
3.15
127n
Engelbert of Admont
De ortu et fine Romani imperii
cap. 1
246–247n28
cap. 9
108n138
cap. 11
119n164
cap. 13
108n138
cap. 15
108
cap. 18
105n135
cap. 20
108n138
Compendium libri Politicorum
47n73, 104n31–32
De regimine principum
1.2
104n133
1.4
104n133
2.2
47n73, 105, 106, 106–107, 108–109, 129–130n16
2.3
109n141–142, 129–130n16
2.4
109n142
3.16
108n139
3.17
108n139
4.1
181n155
Utrum sapienti competat uxorem ducere
104n130
Eustratius of Nicaea
Eustratii metropolitani Nicaeae enarratio in primum Aristotelis Moralium ad Nicomachum
Prologue
35n38, 305n65
1.1
39n48
1.8
305n65, 309n74, 314n87, 324n111
al-Fārābī
Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, The Attainment of Happiness
1.3
156–157n97
1.4
156–157n97
The Political Writings, vol. 2
2.B.2–3
156–157n97
Giles of Rome
De regimine principum
1.1.4
47n73, 302n55, 303, 303n58
1.2.32
332n131
2.1.1
47n73, 98, 99n115–116, 100, 214
2.1.2
99–100n117, 119n164
2.1.3
47n73
2.1.4
101n121, 101n124, 103n128, 119n164
2.1.7
47n73, 101, 102n125, 304n59
2.1.14
204n14
2.1.15
330–331n127, 332n131
3.1.1
119n164
3.1.2
101n123, 102, 102–103n127
3.1.3
96n107, 302n54, 304n59, 304–305, 337n142
3.1.4
103n128, 214n44–45, 265n74
3.1.5
103n128, 119n164
3.2.17
177n147
3.2.32
119n164
Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum
44.1.3
97n110
Godfrey of Fontaines
Quaestiones ordinariae
3.4
41n55, 47n73
3.5
170–171n129, 181n155
Quodlibet
10.6
285n13
13.1
285n13
Guido Vernani of Rimini
Sententia super Politicam
1.1.4
61n15, 66n30
1.1.5
33, 122
1.1.7
69n39, 122–123, 205n19, 213n40, 299–300n47, 300, 301n49
1.7.2
253
Henry of Ghent
Quodlibet
4.20
292–293n29
12.13
319n100
Herodotus
Historiae
2.2
206n20
Hobbes, Thomas
De cive
1.2
1n5, 2n7
Leviathan
2.17
1n5
Isidore of Seville
Etymologiae
12.7.14–15
241n12, 251n39
12.7.24
208–209n27
James of Viterbo
De regimine Christiano
1.1
2n9, 47n73, 119n164, 266
2.3
266–267
2.10
47n73
John Buridan
Quaestiones super decem libros Ethicorum
2.2
75–76n55, 82n76
6.14
170n127
7.1
306n66, 306, 343n158
8.18
64n21, 75–76n55, 82n76
9.8
323–324n110
John of Jandun
Quaestiones super librum De sensu et sensato
q. 7
204n15
John of Paris
Tractatus de regia potestate et papali
cap. 1
47n73, 100–101n119
Macrobius
Commentarium in somnium Scipionis
1.8
37n41
Marsilius of Padua
Defensor pacis
1.1.3-4
114n151
1.2.2
119n164
1.13.2
114
2.22.15
114n151
Montecatini, Antonio
In Politica, hoc est in Civiles libros Aristotelis progymnasmata
1.5
238n5
Moses Maimonides
The Guide of the Perplexed
2.40
124n2, 255n53
Nemesius of Emesa
De natura hominis
cap. 1
65n24
Nicole Oresme
Le livre de Politiques d’ Aristote
1.2
213n40, 269, 290n24, 325n115, 325–326
1.5
341
2.6
326–327
7.9
217n55
7.19
327n118
Le livre de Yconomique d’ Aristote
1.3
75–76n55
Nicholas of Vaudémont (ps.-John Buridan)
Questiones super VIII libros Politicorum
1.2
277
1.3
51n82–83, 121–122n168, 226n, 310–311n77
1.4
48–49, 51n81, 51n85, 87n86, 96, 204, 205, 205n18, 275, 276
1.5
320n102, 321, 321n104, 322, 323, 339, 345–346, 346n166, 347, 347n167–168, 347n170, 348, 349n173
1.10
277
5.5
339n149
6.3
51n82, 339n149, 340n150
Peter of Auvergne
Quaestiones super I–VII libros Politicorum
1.3
81n72
1.5
139n47
1.6
90n, 118, 150n81
1.7
34n31, 75n, 80–81, 91n96, 91n97, 91, 92, 93, 93–94, 94n104, 226n
1.9
82n77, 82–83, 85, 86, 88, 151n83, 204, 265n74, 314
1.29
174n135
3.3
163n112
5.1–7
140n51
6.1
89
7.1
140n49, 140n51
7.2
140n51, 176n5
7.3
141n53
7.4
141n53, 141n55, 142n59, 142–143n60, 143n61, 143, 145n67, 146n68, 148n75, 148, 149, 232
7.5
141n55, 144n64
7.6
141n55
7.7
141n53, 141n55, 147n72, 149n, 150n79
Quaestiones supra librum Ethicorum
Prologue
46n69, 77, 147n71, 305n63
1.8
78n61, 78, 313n85
1.26
151n83
1.35–36
140n51
1.37
78n63
1.41
78n63, 151n83
Scriptum super libros III–VIII Politicorum
3.1
165n117
3.3
85n82
3.5
71–72n45, 79n67, 80, 90n, 91n95, 212–213n39
3.7
141n53
5.1
305n63
7.1
140n51, 144, 144–145, 145–146, 146n69, 150n79, 151n83
7.2
141n52, 143n62, 145n66, 148, 150n80, 151n83, 315n88
7.6
91n94, 147n70
Peter Olivi
Quaestiones in secundum librum Sententiarum
q. 22
287n
Plato
Phaedo
78b–84b
342n155
Pliny the Elder
Naturalis Historiae libri XXXVII
10.30–31
251n39
10.32
274n93
10.58–60
208n27
11.4–23
252n44
Ptolemy of Lucca
De regimine principum
3.5
47n71
3.9
47n71
4.2
47n71, 67n33, 129–130n16
4.3
67, 129–130n16, 231n82, 285
4.4
231n82
4.6
47n71
Radulphus Brito(?) (Anonymous of Baltimore)
Quaestiones super I–III libros Politicorum
1.1
74n53
1.3
34n31, 91–92n98, 94–95n104, 226n, 267n79
1.5
35, 47n73, 209n28, 267n78, 316, 317n93
1.9
267
Radulphus Brito
Quaestiones in libro Ethicorum
1.26
98–99n113, 303–304n58, 317, 318n95–96, 319, 336n139, 336, 337, 338, 338n147
5.128
226n
7.155
305n65, 318n98
7.156
337, 337n144–145
Raimundus Acgerii
Sententia libri Politicorum Aristotelis
q. 1
267–268
Remigio dei Girolami
De bono communi
cap. 4
250n38
cap. 9
47n73, 285, 298
cap. 12
135n37
cap. 14
67n33
De bono pacis
3
285n13, 298n44
4
47n73
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Ad Lucilium epistulae morales
Epistula 6
323n110
St Benedict
Regula Sancti Benedicti
cap. 1
307n70, 311n
Tacitus, Cornelius
Germania
329
Thomas Aquinas
Commentaria in octo libros Physicorum Aristotelis
8.10.21
166n
Commentum in Quartum librum Sententiarum
4.26.1.1
74–75n54
De ente et essentia
2
84n80, 288–289n19
Expositio libri Peryermeneias
1.2.2
230n79
De regno ad regem Cypri
1.1
24n3, 37n43, 40, 40n54, 41n57, 65–66, 100n119, 119n164, 212n39, 231n82, 254n51, 264, 279n105
1.15–16
133n30
2.1
252n42, 265
2.2
82n75
2.3
133n28, 135
2.4
132n25
In duodecim libros Metaphysicorum Aristotelis expositio
7.10
288–289n19
10.6
345n163
Quaestiones disputatae de anima
art. 10
289n21
Quaestiones disputatae de veritate
12.3.11
29n18, 68n38
25.6.4
84n79
Sententia libri Ethicorum
1.1
35n37, 36n40, 37n42, 42, 131n21, 147n71, 196n193, 290n25
1.9
127n, 136n41, 136
1.10
131n23
2.1
74n53
6.7
170n127
7.1
332n131
7.5
332n131, 333, 343n158
7.6
43, 84n79
8.1
137n44
8.9
132, 132–133
8.12
32, 45n66, 64n21, 70n42, 252n45
9.10
29n18, 139n46, 323–324n110
10.10
132n25, 134
10.11
134n35
Sententia libri Politicorum
1.1a
21–22n45, 60n11, 61, 62n18, 66, 66n30, 67n31, 68n36–37, 130n19, 330–331n127, 332n131
1.1b
26n7, 29, 43n60, 45n66, 59, 59n7, 67n31, 68, 69n39, 73, 82n75, 131, 133n30, 200n2, 207–208, 213, 224n70, 225, 225–226n73, 227–228, 229n77, 264, 289, 289n21, 289–290, 291n27, 301n52, 301–302n53, 342
1.10
176n143
3.1
291n27
3.2
220n60
3.4
165n117
3.5
26n7, 70, 137n44, 137
Summa contra gentiles
3.34–35
136n39
3.37
136n39
3.49
136n39
3.85
37n44, 40n54
3.117
40n54
3.122
92n100
3.128
40n54, 44
3.129
40n54
3.131
40n54
Summa theologiae
1.60.5
291n26
1.80.1
62–63
1.83.3
305n63
1.96.4
38, 37–38n45, 40n54, 41n58
1.98.1
63n20
2-1.4.8
71–72n45
2-1.14.1–6
177n147
2-1.23.4
71n44
2-1.29.1
68n35
2-1.51.1
74–75n54
2-1.52.1
287n17
2-1.57.1
71–72n45
2-1.58.8
213n41
2-1.61.5
29n18
2-1.63.1
74–75n54, 84n79
2-1.72.4
24n3, 37n43, 40n54, 41
2-1.90.3
133n30, 254n51
2-1.94.2
68n35
2-1.95.1
133n30, 254n51
2-1.95.4
40n54, 41
2-1.96.2
175n139
2-2.47.11
170n127
2-2.47.12
184n167
2-2.64.5
290n22
2-2.104.2
176n141
2-2.109.3
38, 40n54
2-2.114.2
40n54
2-2.129.6
40n54
2-2.182.1–2
324n111
2-2.188.6
137n43, 325
2-2.188.8
40n54, 71–72n45, 302, 310, 312n79, 325n113
3.40.1
324, 325n113
3.65.1
40n54
Super I Cor.
11.4
37n44
Thomas of Cantimpré
Bonum universale de apibus
2.24–28
252n44
Ulpian
Corpus iuris civilis, Institutiones
1.2
60n13
Walter Burley
De toto et parte
293n31
Expositio super librum Politicorum
48n73, 75n55, 115, 116, 117n159, 119n165, 120, 120–121, 121n168, 222n65, 230n80, 235n90, 236, 270, 272n86, 293n32, 294, 295n36, 295n38, 296, 297n41, 330–331n127, 343–344
William Ockham
Dialogus de imperio et pontificia potestate
3.1.2.5
120n164
Scriptum in librum primum Sententiarum, Ordinatio
d. 1, q. 6
129n11
Index Rerum & Nominum
ability
56, 107, 125, 127, 184, 208n26, 243, 245, 247, 255, 271, 274, 276, 283, 304, 332, 366
to act virtuously, to act morally well
166n119, 173n132, 187, 189, 219, 255, 262, 309, 334, 341, 342, 344, 349, 357, 359
to choose
24, 341, 345, 346, see also choice, and freedom, of the will
to collaborate
24, 222–223, 240, 247, 249, 251, 254
to deliberate, to understand, to use rational powers
19, 24, 58, 59, 72n46, 155n95, 160, 170, 174, 176n142, 177n145, 179, 189, 191, 199, 230, 235, 237, 262, 282n6, 283, 286, 288, 290, 302, 307, 309, 310, 312, 329, 332n131, 334, 339, 341, 342, 344–346, 349, 350, 357–359, 367, 375, 380, 382
to laugh
87n86, 145–146, 281
to see
281, 282, 290
to speak, to use language
24, 29, 58, 59, 72n46, 111, 199, 201–205, 207, 209, 210, 214, 215, 219, 220, 222–225, 225n72, 230, 234, 235, 237, 239, 240, 262, 264–267, 271, 273, 274, 282, 362, 368, 380, 381
acorn
73, 81, 88, 130
action
43, 62, 128, 133, 139n47, 140, 142, 144, 146, 150, 152, 153, 162–165, 168, 173n134, 174, 178–180, 185, 194, 214, 244, 245, 249, 250, 259, 275, 298, 299, 307, 324, 325, 337
human
36, 37, 61, 72–74, 74n52, 76, 81, 113, 116, 130, 133, 145, 147, 147n71, 148, 151, 155, 202n8, 205, 213, 214, 226, 263, 267, 297, 303, 305n63, 327, 341, 349, 363, 374, 376, 377
moral
18, 107, 126n6, 143, 144n64, 147n71, 155, 156, 159, 160, 170, 174–177, 181, 183n162, 184–187, 189, 189n176, 190–192, 195–197, 308, 326, 334, 341–343, 345, 347, 348, 371, 374
political
24, 143n62, 147, 230
voluntary
17, 56, 57, 61, 62, 75n55, 95, 95n105, 96, 199, 202n8, 204, 205, 226, 226n74, 304, 305n63, 311, 345–347, 354–356, 377, 376
affection
224, 310, 311, 344, see also emotion
afterlife
127, 132, 135, 147, 196n194, 361, 375
agent
63, 72, 128, 159, 166n119, 177, 179, 197, 265, 282, 344, 346–349
aggregate
145, 227, 230–232, 234
agriculture
89, 90, 211, 353, 367
aim
common
18, 24, 138, 165, 166, 230, 232, 238–240, 245–251, 254, 260, 278, 357–358, 362, 365, 371, 373, see also good, common
of community
17, 35, 49, 57–58, 61, 65n27, 68, 69, 90, 97, 104, 105, 107–109, 112, 113, 118, 123, 125, 128, 130–132, 135, 137–151, 144 (table), 149 (table), 155, 164, 165, 167, 168, 168–169n126, 185, 187, 194, 197, 221, 238, 256, 258, 262, 295, 339n149, 359, 364, 368
of individuals
17, 63n20, 91, 105, 107–109, 113, 125, 127, 128, 130–133, 135, 136, 138–151, 144 (table), 149 (table), 155, 157, 160, 162, 165, 166, 166n, 168, 173, 174, 174n137, 178, 180–182, 184–186, 186n170, 192, 195, 196, 221, 234, 245, 251, 261, 295, 313, 317, 320, 344, 361, 364, 368, 375, 378
of language
201, 202, 211, 212, 214, 273
proximate vs remote/final
105, 107, 141n54, 142–151, 143n61, 144 (table), 147n74, 149 (table), 180, 259, 368
see also happiness
al-Fārābī
156–157n97, 328
Albert the Great
11, 12, 27, 28, 30–33, 36, 39, 50n80, 60n12, 112, 119n164, 128–130, 130n17, 163, 176, 209–211, 218–227, 230, 232, 234, 241–252, 254–262, 284, 285, 297n42, 304, 329–331, 334, 345, 352, 361–363
analogy
45, 231, 239
between community and ship
142n58, 164, 164n114
between community and virtue
74, 81, 96n107
between humans and animals
268, 269, 278, 280
between humans and body parts
281–284, 286, 290, 292, 293, 295, 296, 299–301, 308, 363, 365
animal (non-human), see beast, non-human animal
Anonymous (Ps.-Albertus Magnus)
255n53
Anonymous (Ps.-Boetius of Dacia)
285, 286
Anonymous (Ps.-Peter of Spain)
50n80, 246n26, 286n14
Anonymous of Baltimore, see Radulphus Brito(?)
Anonymous of Bologna
47, 78n62, 313n84, 343n159
Anonymous of Brussels
52, 52n86, 52n88, 82n76, 121n168, 206, 215–217, 226n, 262, 272, 278, 305n64, 340, 349, 350
Anonymous of Erfurt
233n86
Anonymous of Milan
47, 88, 89, 110–112, 140n48, 142n56, 158, 159, 161–171, 173, 174, 177–180, 182–190, 193, 196–198, 233, 234, 266, 310–311n77, 313, 320, 335, 345, 370–372
Anonymous of Oxford
75n
Anonymous of Vatican (author of Quaest. EN.)
100n118
Anonymous of Vatican (author of Quaest. Pol.)
69, 118, 149–150n78, 266, 316, 369
ant
52, 220, 221, 237, 238n5, 239–241, 242n17, 245–247, 250–252, 254, 256–259, 261, 263, 264, 273, 279, 365
anthill
123, 221, 250, 257, 285
ape
199, 349, 350
apolitical
26, 28, 86, 88, 312n80, 314, 316, 321, 323, 332, 333, 335, 336, 338, 339, 345, 346, 349–353, 357, 362, 370, 374, 382
appetite
61–63, 67, 71, 110, 121n167, 337, 344, see also desire
Arendt, Hannah
16, 37, 38, 40, 41, 45
Aristotle, passim
art
1, 42, 99, 210–212, 233, 256n, 263, 298, 333, 364, 366, 381
artefact
59n8, 72–74, 200, 205, 226n, 251n41, 263, 376, 380
artisan
138, 163, 371
asocial, see apolitical
Aspasius
35n38, 39
association
17, 33n29, 44, 58, 59, 66–68, 260, 270
between male and female
30, 32–34, 51, 56n1, 58, 60–64, 66, 68, 75, 91, 93, 95, 101, 103, 104n130, 106, 111, 115, 117, 120, 233n86, 363, 367, 369, 370, 374, 376–378
between master and slave
33, 66, 68, 101, 115, 376, 376–377
political
68, 70, 73, 116, 117, 128, 238n5, 257, 367
see also union, and community (passim)
Augustine
1–2n6, 4, 6, 8, 9, 23n1, 37, 37n41, 37n45, 64, 65, 114, 120, 124, 126, 156, 215–217, 253, 278, 309, 328, 349, 350
Averroes
285, 286, 318, 344, 345, 348
Avicenna
1–2n6, 6n20, 23n1, 65, 93n101, 99, 99n115, 211, 213, 214, 243, 328
Avendauth
243
Babel
203, 204, 204n15, 217, 375
barbarian
153, 330–335, 339, 352, 353, 362, 365, 367
beast, bestial
human as
19, 86, 223, 281–285, 299–303, 308, 315n88, 318, 320, 329, 331–336, 338, 340, 343n158, 346, 347, 349, 357, 362, 365, 374
nonhuman animal
1, 5, 5n16, 18, 24, 30–32, 34, 40, 43–46, 48–57, 60n13, 61–65, 67, 87, 91–93, 93n101, 94n104, 98, 99, 99n114, 106–108, 115, 199–201, 201n5, 203n11, 207, 208–212, 214, 216, 217, 220–222, 224, 232, 236–280, 285, 288, 294, 302, 308, 318, 320, 324, 329–332, 337, 341–344, 346, 349, 350, 355, 358, 362, 364–366, 369, 372, 374–382
beatitude
126–127, 132, 135, 136, 147, 196n194, 361, 364, 375
bee
52, 199–201, 220, 221, 237–241, 242–243n17, 245–247, 250–252, 252n44, 254, 256–261, 263–265, 267–269, 273, 279, 365, 366, 368, 370, 372, 375, 378
beehive
123, 221, 252n42, 257–259, 263, 362
begging
322, 325, 327, 378
behaviour
45, 93, 96, 151, 199, 220, 221, 234, 239, 243, 251, 259, 260, 265, 279, 280, 341, 356, 357
bestial
331, 333, 335, 337, 338, 353
instinctual
214, 260, 265, 275
moral (virtuous, vicious)
131n22, 133, 156, 185, 317, 341, 342, 345, 347
social
1–3, 5n16, 18, 29, 44, 46, 49, 50, 199, 234, 237, 239, 240, 243–245, 247, 251, 263, 265, 278, 279, 332, 335, 349, 355, 357
belief
92n99, 179, 187, 189, 203, 320, 371
benefactor
72n, 82n75, see also lawgiver
bestiary
255n54
biology
3, 5, 17, 18, 34, 46, 52n88, 53, 56, 57, 60, 62, 78, 79, 84, 85, 90, 91, 94, 109, 112, 122, 161n104, 212, 227, 229, 237, 247, 247n, 262, 269, 278–280, 320, 325, 355, 357, 358, 363, 370, 374
bird
49, 52, 92, 92n100, 208, 208n27, 248, 251, 264, 271, 273, 275, 277
of prey
49, 51, 245, 248
body
67, 76, 77, 79, 83–87, 89, 90, 99, 110, 126n6, 129–130n16, 140, 279, 281–284, 287–291, 293–296, 299, 301, 308, 311, 313–315, 317, 324, 332, 334, 346, 351, 365, 367, 370, 382, see also needs, bodily, and good, of the body
celestial
50n78, 204n15, 274
quality of
85–87, 89, 90, 99, 140n51, 153, 154, 154n93, 177n145, 188, 189, 189n176, 191, 217, 287, 299, 305, 314, 315, 333, 334, 339–341, 365–367, 378, 380
Boniface VIII
76, 97
Cassiodorus
215, 274
cat
335
cause
7, 86, 122, 128, 216, 241n11, 321, 333, 334, 338, 339n149, 340, 349, 365, 380
efficient
33, 69, 72n, 117, 177, 219, 377
final
57, 59, 64n20, 69, 112, 139
formal
72, 73, 145, 233, 295, see also structure, formal
supernatural
314, 315, 318, see also God
change
72, 127, 293, 269, 308, 319, 332, 333
child
31, 33, 58, 60n13, 68, 77, 91–92n98, 92n100, 93–95, 106, 116, 120, 136, 137, 154, 157, 172, 175, 192, 193, 205–207, 216, 219, 221, 315, 333, 345, 350, 367, 374, 379, 381
choice
24, 60–63, 72, 74, 75, 95–97, 115, 128, 128n11, 150, 174, 202n8, 226, 263, 267, 278, 304, 305, 307, 314, 339, 340, 343n158, 345, 346, 348, 354, 356, 358, 362, 363, 365, 367, 370, 375–382, see also freedom, of the will
Christine de Pizan
9n28, 11, 163n111, 315, 316n90, 382
Church
5, 9, 23, 113, 136, 136n39, 197–198n196
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
1–2n6, 4, 6, 8, 9, 23n1, 60n13, 64, 114, 121n168, 197–198n196, 199, 215, 231, 278, 309, 329, 381
circle
210, 288–292
citizen
15, 17, 27, 113, 116, 128, 132, 133, 136, 138, 141–159, 161–172, 175, 175n139, 176, 179, 181, 183–190, 192, 193n187, 195, 197, 198, 231–233, 285, 285n13, 294, 339n149, 345, 353, 355, 364, 368, 370–373, 375, 377, 382
human qua
141–151, 295–299, 368, 377, 378
simpliciter vs secundum quid
161–166, 170–172, 362, 368, 371
cleverness (astutia)
160, 160n101, 166n, 167, 168, 168–169n126, 169 (figure), 169, 342, 371
collaboration
1, 3, 18, 24, 32, 66, 67, 80, 85, 99, 119, 122, 124, 138, 150, 211, 221–223, 230, 232, 238–240, 245, 247–251, 251n41, 254, 257–263, 275, 277–280, 322, 335, 349, 357, 358, 362, 365, 366
common good, see good, common
communication
16, 21, 33n29, 39, 39n48, 46, 47, 51, 98, 264, 270, 317, 336, 338, 379
transmitting information
1, 33n29, 39n48, 77, 110, 199, 199n, 201, 204–209, 211, 217, 219, 224, 225, 227, 230, 232, 234, 266, 270, 271, 364, 374, 375, 379, 381
as community
33, 33n29, 39n48, 69, 77, 219, 224, 268, 273, 300
constitution
72, 72n, 82, 104n133, 125n4, 139, 153n90, 155, 161, 162, 164, 167, 168, 168–169n126, 185, 186, 196, 201, 202, 220, 230, 230n80, 282n6, 291, 294, 295
contemplation
19, 78n63, 86, 107, 109, 126, 132, 134, 137, 147, 148, 150, 152, 256, 300–302, 304, 309, 310, 312–327, 336, 352, 356, 365, 366, 369, 370, 380, 382, see also happiness, theoretical, and life, contemplative
council
138, 177, 178
courage
144, 175
cow
54, 240, 240n, 250, 277, 330n126
craftsman
142n56, 154, 157, 161, 163, 164n115, 165, 180–185, 187, 187n173, 188, 189n176, 190, 192, 193, 196, 198, 298, 370, 371, 373
crane
49, 237, 238n5, 239–241, 242n17, 245–254, 261, 264, 267, 274, 275, 279, 365, 375
culture
237, 237n1, 311, 356
Dante Alighieri
12, 112, 114, 203, 209n28, 217, 343n158, 375
daughter, see child
decision, see choice
definition
2, 60n13, 71, 111, 159, 160, 253, 282, 288–291, 293, 336, 337, 355, 356
of citizen
158, 161–165, 186, 297
of human being
24, 84, 87, 187, 285, 286, 288, 291, 292, 299, 307
of political community
116, 118, 201, 220, 291, 292
deliberation
61, 174, 176n142, 179, 181, 275, 330, 342, 343n158, 345
desire
56, 57, 63, 68–72, 79, 80, 85, 93, 95, 100, 110–112, 114, 120, 121n167, 123, 128, 129, 136–139, 151, 216, 218, 315, 317, 323, 337, 344, 367, 377, 378
for self-preservation, see self-preservation
for power, see libido dominandi
rational, see will, the
sensory, emotional
63, 93, 120, 121, 137, 308, 337, 363, 377
to procreate
30, 31, 31n24, 34, 60–63, 63–64n20, 67–70, 72, 79, 83, 91–95, 98, 111, 115, 120–122, 235, 270, 357, 363, 367, 370, 374, 376–378
development
12, 15, 263, 350, 374
moral
8, 71–72n45, 81, 94, 102, 111, 125, 152–154, 155n95, 175n139, 195, 199, 282n6, 306, 309, 311, 315, 317, 334, 335n137, 344, 347, 350, 353, 359, 370, 372, 373
natural
34, 53, 59, 73, 81, 88, 92, 94, 116, 130, 203, 232, 364, 367
of community
57–59, 72, 81, 111, 116, 130, 224n70, 231, 232, see also genetic argument, teleological argument
difference, passim
as a logical concept (differentia)
49, 51n85, 52, 87
of degree vs qualitative
18, 96, 176, 190, 236, 237, 239, 240, 248, 249, 260, 262
(Ps.-)Dionysius the Areopagite
328
disposition (habitus)
17, 81, 143–144, 144n64, 153, 159, 160, 168, 168n126, 170, 173n134, 184, 187, 189, 192, 331, 334, 337, 347, 351, 362
material
83, 85, 86, 88–90, 177n145, 188, 189, 189n176, 305, 306, 314, 331, 334, 341, 351
division of labour
1, 64, 70, 78, 119, 122, 124, 129, 130, 138, 212, 221, 239, 246, 252, 252n44–45, 263, 297, 362, 364, 373
dolphin
199
Dominicans
46, 76, 112, 137n43, 223
Dominicus Gundissalinus
243
dove
245, 246
drive, see inclination
dualising (epamphoterizein, ἐπαμφοτερίζειν)
248, 249, 251, 282n6, 308, 325, 353
dualism
87, 87n88
eagle
248
economy
1, 4, 32–36, 51, 56n1, 98, 130, 196n193, 212, 219, 224, 361, 363, 374, see also household
education
90n93, 92n100, 93, 94, 98, 111, 126, 153, 155n94, 156–157n97, 187, 195, 212n39, 282, 306, 310, 310–311n77, 317, 322, 331, 333, 334, 340, 359, 367, 368, 374
see also upbringing
emotion, passion
56, 57, 62, 63, 67, 70, 71, 93, 121, 137, 156, 176, 179, 207, 208n26, 209, 209n28, 244, 244n19, 255, 307, 309, 314, 315, 317, 334, 343n158, 347, 363, 373
empire
112, 117
end, see aim
Engelbert of Admont
47, 97, 103–109, 119n164, 129–130n16, 181n155, 246n28, 369
entity
21, 72, 73, 96, 231, 234, 260, 263
essence
49, 81, 84, 84n79, 90, 119n164, 127, 151, 169, 191, 199n1, 210, 212, 230n79, 239, 248, 249, 282, 306, 307, 312, 364, 375
human
17, 24, 69, 81, 83–87, 111, 112, 124, 127, 128, 281, 281n1, 282, 287, 288, 296, 297, 297n42, 299, 304, 306–309, 312, 329, 335, 338, 357, 367
estimation, see power, estimative
ethics, see philosophy, moral
Eucharist
33n29
Eustratius of Nicaea
35, 35n38, 39, 46, 46n70, 98, 104, 309, 314, 318, 320n102
evil
70, 184, 208, 342–346, 348, 350, 365, 380
eye
281, 282, 286, 289–291, 300, 365
fall, the, see sin, original
family
22, 33, 42, 103, 256, 309, 338
farmer
89, 138, 154, 157, 336, 340, 345, 352, 374
father
9, 23, 33, 68, 94, 197–198n196, 214, 315
fear
42, 67, 108, 144, 175, 207, 244
feature
5, 24, 37n45, 44, 54, 62, 74, 83, 84n79, 85, 87, 107, 202, 215, 220, 221, 229, 230, 248, 256, 262, 269, 271, 273, 304, 308, 309, 335, 352, 354, 357, see also trait, and property
female
52, 53, 60, 63, 70, 91, 91n98, 92, 94n104, 173n132, 267, 363, 369, 370, 374, 376–378
fire
62, 63, 74, 178, 277n102
fish
108, 245
flood
121n168, 377
forest-dweller, see wild
form
62, 63, 72, 72n, 73, 84n79, 89, 90, 118, 139n47, 145, 177, 178, 201, 220, 229–234, 283, 287–289, 293–296, 362, 381
substantial
56, 83–85, 89, 90, 177n145, 283, 287, 288, 293, 295, 295n37, 307, 308
see also structure, formal
fox
256, 257, 259
Franciscan
267, 327
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
206, 206n21
freedom
37, 150, 153, 181n159, 253, 328n120, 341
of the will
17, 57, 74, 95n106, 199, 226, 261, 304, 305, 305n63, 341, 345, 354, 356, 358, 362, 378–380
friendship
49–53, 71n45, 78, 78–79n63, 122, 123, 126, 136, 138, 191, 255, 275, 309, 323, 326, 344
between husband and wife
31, 32, 70, 82n76
function
84n80, 105, 107, 154, 201, 252, 290n23, 293, 294, 300
human
34, 138, 141, 152, 153n86, 155, 165, 222n65, 281, 285–287, 290–292, 295, 296, 298–300, 302, 308, 329, 378
of language
201, 205, 211, 212, 214, 215, 217, 376
of the household
17, 32, 66, 101, 105, 122, 221, 256–260, 267
of the political community
8, 15, 17, 67, 103, 105, 107, 109, 112–114, 122–125, 127, 129, 132–134, 150, 157, 221, 259, 260, 278, 279, 298, 309, 314, 334, 343
of the soul
5, 56, 57, 140n51, 243, 259, 281, 282, 288, 289, 295, 312, 332
Galen
333
genetic argument
57–59, 111, 200, 222n64, 228, 231, 235, 235n88, 257, 262, 270, 280, 363
genus
45, 50, 55, 84, 87, 247n, 379, 381
gift (divine)
71–72n45, 303, 310, 311, 318, 319, 322, 323, 326, 365, 366, 373
Giles of Rome
11, 37–38n45, 47, 80n70, 96–102, 106, 107, 118, 119, 213, 214, 235n88, 265, 266, 302–304, 332n131, 365–367
goal, see aim
God
132, 135, 147, 197, 203, 216, 217, 234, 265–267, 277n102, 283, 285n13, 287, 288, 302, 304, 307, 308, 310–312, 315, 318–323, 325, 326, 328, 329, 366, 372, 373, 380, 382
-like human
19, 86, 87n88, 134, 223, 281–285, 299–303, 305, 307, 309, 312, 315n88, 318–321, 324, 344, 349, 356, 365, 366, 376
Godfrey of Fontaines
41n55, 47, 76, 84n80, 170–171n129, 181n155, 285n13, 334n135
good
35, 36, 101, 102n127, 104, 105, 118, 128, 130–132, 135–139, 143, 170, 185, 187, 195, 196, 200, 208, 219, 234, 276, 282n6, 309, 342, 345, 346, 361, 364, 368
bodily
140, 140n51, 159, 191, 312, 373
common, of the community
16, 24, 101, 118, 151, 155, 156, 162, 163, 163n111, 165, 186, 190, 196, 240, 249, 250, 250n38, 252, 254, 259, 285n13, 291n26, 316, 324, 359, 362, 365, 371, 373, 376
external, material
43, 65, 69, 70, 78n62, 85, 107–109, 111, 117, 120, 125n3, 129, 130, 133, 134, 136, 140, 140n51, 146, 146n68, 151, 153, 191, 192, 195, 196, 211–213, 221, 222, 256–258, 273, 312, 313, 321, 325–327, 349, 359, 364, 368, 370, 373, 376, 378
of the soul, moral
18, 36, 113, 124, 136, 168, 168n125, 191, 192, 197, 198, 211, 276, 353
real vs apparent
129n13, 139, 140, 140n48
goose
240, 245, 248, 249
government
40, 113, 127, 152, 165, 170, 265–267, 275, 295
forms of
15, 149, 170, 218, 358
see also rule
grace
303, see also gift (divine)
guard
250–253, 274
Guido Vernani of Rimini
33, 61n15, 122, 123, 205n19, 213n40, 253, 299–301, 376
habituation
94, 134, 175n139, 176, 306, 310, 311, 314, 315, 322, 333–335, 337, 338, 340, 341, 343, 344, 365–367, 370, see also education
hand
65, 107, 282, 283, 284, 290, 293–296, 299
happiness
71n45, 105, 107, 109, 112, 124, 126, 127n10, 130n17, 136, 140n51, 153n86, 156, 156–157n97, 175n140, 179, 182, 190–196, 222, 257n57, 261, 283, 300, 309, 323, 324, 359, 361, 368–370, 375
domestic
256, 258, 259
in the afterlife, see beatitude
of community
65n27, 108, 108n139, 140–146, 144 (table), 149 (table), 151, 193–195, 369
of individual
105, 105n135, 108, 140–146, 144 (table), 149 (table), 151, 152, 193–195, 371
political
119n164, 194, 195, 249, 256, 259, 361
practical
17, 71, 90, 107, 108, 112, 125, 128, 129n13, 131–133, 140, 141, 144–146, 144 (table), 147n70, 147n74, 149–154, 149 (table), 157–161, 172, 175, 190–197, 256, 326, 353, 357, 364, 366, 368, 370
theoretical, contemplative
19, 78n63, 90, 90n93, 107, 108, 112, 125–128, 129n13, 132, 134, 138, 140, 141, 141n54, 147–152, 149 (table), 159, 249, 255, 256, 258, 259, 288, 303, 309, 311, 317–319, 324, 327, 353, 356, 357, 364, 366, 368, 370
hawk
248, see also bird, of prey
health
1, 67, 140, 191, 287
Henry of Ghent
76, 203, 292n29, 319, 334n135
hermit, eremitic
19, 134, 288, 307, 307n71, 311, 318, 318n96, 319, 322, 326, 345, 348, 356, 357
Herodotus
205, 206
Hobbes, Thomas
1, 2, 2n7–8
honey
245, 246n26, 259, 269
husband
30, 31, 33, 91, 101n120, 214
hylomorphism
230, 231n81
imagination
183, 184, 243, 314, 335
imitation
208, 210, 210n32, 221, 222, 222n64, 249, 256, 256n, 257–261, 274, 323, 362
immortality
19, 85, 87, 91, 91n98, 92, 92n99, 283, 287, 288, 347, 374
impulse, see inclination
inclination
4, 17, 18, 31, 56, 57, 63, 69, 72, 73, 76, 80–82, 87–91, 95–97, 112, 121–122n168, 122, 138, 152, 202n8, 226, 261, 263, 266, 267, 299, 304, 317, 326, 335, 340, 351, 353, 357, 358, 364, 365, 367, 368, 370–374, 379–381
actualisation of
75, 81, 89, 91, 95, 96, 146, 203, 204, 226, 226n, 255, 263, 267, 299, 357, 358, 363, 365, 368, 370, 371, 373, 374, 379
in physical and biological processes
62, 63, 88, 96, 365
to language
203–207
to self-preservation, see self-preservation
to procreate, see desire, to procreate
individuation
83, 84n80
inhabitant
17, 108n139, 117, 161, 163, 163n112, 164, 187, 194, 196, 220, 372
instinct
23, 67, 99, 209, 212, 214, 242, 243, 245, 260, 265, 266, 274, 275, 372
institution
1, 3, 5, 5n18, 7, 29n20, 51, 62, 73, 76, 117, 145, 203, 230–232, 233n86, 234, 266, 267, 334, 355, 368, 371, 377
intellect, see reason
intention (intentio, maʿnā)
210, 244, 244n22
internal senses
53, 154n93, 243, 251n41, 332
Isidore of Seville
208n27, 251
James of Viterbo
2n9, 47, 119n164, 266, 267, 372
John the Baptist
310–312, 312n80, 321, 322
John Buridan
48, 48n75, 52n86, 82n76, 170n127, 305–307, 343n158
John Duns Scotus
334n135
John of Paris
9n28, 47, 100–101n119
judgement, judge
138, 170, 174, 244, 244n22, 297
justice
18, 109, 123, 124n2, 127, 129, 133, 200, 201, 207, 208, 211–215, 218–220, 222, 224, 231, 232, 235, 238, 254n52, 258, 261–264, 275, 276, 331, 342–345, 347, 348, 351, 355, 357, 364, 366, 372, 376, 378, 380, 381
as virtue
71, 71–72n45, 181n155, 347
sharing a conception of
29, 217, 222, 222n64
speaking about
58, 111, 202–203n9, 208, 211, 213, 215, 239, 260, 271, 273
king
100–101n119, 108, 205, 215, 216, 246, 250, 252–253n46, 253, 265, 267, 274
kingdom
1, 2n9, 21, 33n29, 99–100n117, 100, 100–101n119, 101, 108, 116n157, 117–120, 122, 220, 237, 263, 267, 366, 368, 369, 372, 377
knowledge
78, 99, 110, 111, 125n5, 174, 177–181, 180 (figure), 184, 187, 187n173, 189, 208, 212, 241n11, 343
labour
107, 164n115, 325, 341
division of
1, 64, 70, 78, 119, 122, 124, 130, 138, 212, 221, 239, 246, 252, 252n44–45, 263, 297, 362, 364, 373
labourer, see craftsman
language
1, 18, 33n29, 199n, 201, 202, 203n11, 204n13, 207–210, 212, 212n39, 213, 215, 217–219, 225n72, 230n79, 231n82, 232, 234, 235, 264, 268, 271, 274, 276, 278, 330–331n127, 355, 357, 367, 372, 374, 378
ability to use
29, 72n46, 199, 203, 203n11, 204n13, 205, 207, 210, 215, 219, 222, 223, 231n82, 235, 239, 262, 264, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 276, 368, 379, 381
and collaboration
18, 211, 212, 214, 215, 260, 263, 266, 271, 364, 366, see also collaboration
and justice
24, 200, 201, 207–209, 211–215, 234, 239, 260, 264, 265, 267, 268, 272, 273, 276, 357, 366, 380, 381, see also justice
created by humans
203–207, 215–217, 368, 376, 379, 381
diversity of
203–205, 215–218, 375, 379, 381
establishes communities
200–202, 218–220
mental
207
of pygmies, see pygmy
original
203, 206, 216, 375
vernacular
98
law
43, 82, 102n127, 123, 124, 124n2, 127, 131n22, 155, 175, 176, 192, 202, 216, 219, 220, 222, 224, 230, 232, 255, 261–263, 267, 328n120, 330–332, 334, 335, 335n137, 339, 342–344, 347, 351–353, 359, 362, 365, 372, 378, 382
canon
212
natural
60, 60n13, 67, 254n52, 347
purpose of
116, 123–125, 127, 131, 133, 134, 175n139, 342, 343, 362, 365
Roman
60n13, 212
lawgiver
72, 72n, 73, 113, 133, 175n139, 231, 282n6, 375, 377, 380, see also benefactor
leader
41, 170, 197, 221, 241, 246, 246n26, 246n28, 250–254, 261, 267, 274, 277, 277n102, 278, 364, 365, 369, 375, 376, 380, 381, see also ruler
liberum arbitrium, see freedom, of the will
libido dominandi
156, 216, 218, 381
life, passim
active (political)
38, 43–46, 49, 54, 55, 71, 80, 104, 108, 111, 125, 125n5, 126, 131–133, 138, 143n62, 146, 149, 151–153, 197, 302–304, 308, 309, 316, 317, 322, 324, 326, 353, 361, 366, 375, see also happiness, practical
bestial
19, 86, 88, 302, 329, 353, 373, see also beast
contemplative, philosophical
19, 78, 79, 86, 90, 125–127, 130n17, 132, 134–136, 138, 150–152, 288n18, 301–305, 309, 312–316, 318n96, 320, 321, 323, 323–324n110, 324, 326, 327, 347, 353, 356, 359, 361, 365, 366, 370, 373, 375, 378, 380, see also happiness, theoretical
eremitic, see hermit
good
15, 17, 35, 65, 65n27, 69–71, 100, 104, 108, 109, 111, 112, 117, 124, 125, 125n4, 127, 129–134, 137, 138, 140, 151–153, 157, 158, 190, 193n187, 195, 198, 211, 229n78, 238, 254, 257, 257n57, 260, 262, 272, 279, 297, 308, 318, 323, 324, 359, 377
necessities of
17, 31, 32, 35, 37, 38, 41–43, 64–66, 68–70, 72, 78, 78n62, 99–103, 108, 114–125, 130, 132, 140, 150, 212, 213, 238n5, 251, 252n45, 257, 278, 291, 314, 322, 358, 364, 366, 376, 377
solitary, see solitude
virtuous
17, 43, 49, 69, 99–100n117, 102, 102n126–127, 108, 109, 111, 113, 116, 117, 123–125, 127–129, 131, 133–135, 156, 193n187, 195, 196, 199, 262, 282, 301, 304, 311, 312, 317, 322, 326, 341, 356, 365, 366, 376, 378
linguistic argument
18, 29, 58, 111, 199, 201, 202, 208n26, 215, 217–219, 223–231, 231n82, 234, 235, 235n88, 237, 240–242, 254, 262, 264–273, 276, 362, 363, 366, 368, 370, 372, 375, 377, 378
locust
250, 252
love
52, 70, 93, 122, 123, 137, 231n82, 285n13, 300, 351, 382
Macrobius
1–2n6, 23n1, 37
male
52, 53, 60, 63, 70, 91, 91n98, 92, 94n104, 152, 154, 164, 252n42, 267, 363, 369, 370, 374, 376–378
marriage
16, 60n13, 74–76, 81, 111, 226n, 255, 304, 367, 370, 377, 378, see also association, between male and female
Marsilius of Padua
47n73, 112–114, 114n152, 114–115n154, 119n164, 124n2, 375
master
46
of arts
76, 147
of theology
76, 97, 121
of household
33, 66, 68, 101, 115, 156, 166n, 172–181, 183n162, 188–190, 192, 193, 214, 341, 364, 371, 376–379
matter
50, 83–86, 88–90, 230, 291, 381
memory
179, 243
merchant
154, 157, 190, 298, 373
mereology
284, 288
metaphor
179, 237–240, 262, 263, 280
metaphysics
3, 5, 7, 7n23, 13, 19, 84n79–80, 87, 139, 139n47, 144n64, 145, 145n67, 170, 178, 179, 230–232, 283, 284, 288, 296, 297, 302, 304, 308, 310, 327, 329, 346, 347, 355, 356, 358, 359, 365, 374
methodology
12–15, 15n37, 28n15, 58, 73, 292n28
Michael of Ephesus
35n38
mind
73, 139, 139n47, 178, 211, 239, 271, 274
Montecatini, Antonio
238n5
Moses Maimonides
124n2, 255n53
mother
93, 310, 315, 331
movement
56, 63, 72, 96, 139n47, 234, 267, 274
multitude
40, 42, 65, 67, 107, 110, 135, 220, 231n82, 232, 233, 264, 266, 368, 371, 377
nature, passim
as inclination vs completion of
74, 75, 80, 81, 89, 95–97, 203–205, 215, 305, 317, 357, 358, 364, 367, 368, 370, 371, 373, 374, 376, 378–380, see also inclination
concept of
73, 74, 80–82, 82n76, 89, 203, 204, 347, 364, 367, 381
does nothing in vain
199, 201, 202, 202–203n9, 224, 225, 225n72, 227, 236, 267, 269–271, 276
human
7, 8, 23n1, 31, 36, 40, 43, 46, 58, 67, 69, 71, 72, 82–90, 93, 94, 99, 102, 105, 107, 120, 124, 127, 146, 152, 154, 156, 157, 197, 206, 207, 213, 216, 217, 224, 282, 284, 286, 296, 299, 300, 302, 304, 308, 310, 320, 325, 326, 328, 336, 337, 341, 342, 355–358, 365, 367, 369, 372, 375–377, 380
in opposition to art
59, 59n8, 72–74, 226n74, 256n, see also art, and artefact
of individual vs of species
43, 82–90, 110, 305n62, 314, 367
scale of
53, 302, 346
needs
30, 34, 40, 49, 53, 56, 57, 67–69, 138, 139, 327, 357, 358, see also life, necessities of
daily vs non-daily
32, 33, 64, 65, 67, 68, 101–103, 251
material, of the body
3, 31–33, 42–44, 57, 64–67, 77–80, 85, 94, 97–99, 99n115, 99–100n117, 100n119, 101–103, 105, 107, 109–111, 113, 117, 122–124, 127, 129–130n16, 134, 191, 211–213, 215, 245, 251, 262, 279, 313, 314, 317, 320–322, 324–327, 358, 363, 366, 367, 369, 370, 372, 373
of the soul
17, 43, 57, 67, 79, 98, 99, 110, 111, 129–130n16, 310–311n77, 317, 319, 340, 370, 373, see also development, moral, and education
Nemesius of Emesa
1–2n6, 23n1
Neoplatonism
283, 307, 323, 328, 356
nest
99, 106, 250, 254, 258
Nicholas of Vaudémont
48, 48n75–76, 49–51, 51n84–85, 52n88, 53–55, 87n86, 96, 121–122n168, 204–206, 226n74, 262, 272, 275–278, 305n64, 310–311n77, 320–325, 327, 338–340, 345–348, 379, 380
Nicole Oresme
75n, 268, 269, 325–327, 341, 378, 379
nourishment
42, 77, 78, 98, 101, 104, 106, 107, 257, 277, 366, 367
oak
73, 81, 88, 130
obedience
51n84, 133, 155n95, 162, 164, 170, 171n, 172, 175, 176, 176n141, 179, 183n162, 189, 190, 210, 250, 351
office (political, judicial)
137, 161, 162, 164, 166, 190, 195, 297, 299, 353, 357
offspring
1, 31, 34, 63, 68, 91–94, 101, 111, 120, 122, 235, 237, 244, 248, 267, 370, 374, see also child
order
102n127, 129, 144, 145, 147n74, 148, 150, 154, 156, 159, 172, 188, 220, 224, 233, 250, 290, 294, 347, 351, 368, 371, 377
as a command
172, 175, 177, 177n146, 178
religious
76, 97, 103, 137n43, 307, 324, 325, 327
organ
bodily
154n93, 281, 284, 289, 290, 295, 332, 339–341, 378
slave as an
178, 179
pain
199, 207, 208, 209n28, 268, 270, 364, 374
Paradise
41, 206, 253, 364, 375
part
constitutive
58, 68, 101, 292
formal vs material
288–296
functional
293–295, 308
in relation to whole
19, 59, 119, 142, 145, 146, 147n74, 195, 260, 281, 282, 284, 285, 288–298, 300, 365
of household
36, 42, 51, 101
of political community
36, 42, 58–60, 68, 102, 119, 133, 141, 142n56, 162, 165, 165n117, 167, 182, 184, 193–196, 221, 222, 222n64–65, 233, 258, 259, 281–283, 285, 285n13, 289–292, 294–298, 319, 322, 328n120, 338, 339n149, 352, 356, 374
of the soul
57, 63, 67, 70, 80, 95, 123, 125, 131, 134, 144, 176, 231n82, 332, 334
part/whole argument
19, 58, 112, 282–284, 286–293, 299, 300, 308, 355, 376–378
participation
39n48, 42, 52–53, 132, 133, 138, 254n52, 299, 301, 316, 322
in government
40, 147, 152, 161, 162, 164–166, 170, 171n, 195, 295–298, 353, 357, 371
in military service
180
in the divine
30, 69, 91, 134, 320
in the form/definition
186, 187, 287, 302n55, 330
passion, see emotion
peace
8, 108, 109, 112, 113, 123–125, 127, 133, 140n51, 149, 156, 359, 369, 375
perception
56, 93n101, 137, 199, 200, 202–203n9, 243, 244, 244n20, 260
perfection
human
17, 71–72n45, 72, 77, 78, 78–79n63, 86, 90n, 92–94, 99, 102, 111, 124n2, 125, 127, 129, 129n13, 129–130n16, 138, 146, 152–154, 156, 157, 160, 190, 191, 197, 267, 286, 287, 294, 295, 303, 310–313, 316, 317, 324, 356, 365, 367, 380
im-
77, 81, 83, 105n135, 111, 168–169n126, 171, 172, 179, 189, 332, 343, 345, 365
Peter of Auvergne
12, 46, 46n70, 62, 71–72n45, 75n, 76–95, 106, 109, 110, 112, 114, 117, 118, 139–151, 163, 174n135, 179n151, 188, 198, 204, 212n39, 226n, 232, 265, 266, 305, 305n63, 313–315, 315n88, 318, 318n96, 322, 367, 368
Peter of Spain
242n16
Peter Olivi
287n
phantasy, phantasm
191, 251–252n41, 332, 332n132
Philip the Fair
97
Philo of Alexandria
328
philosophy, passim
division of
4, 35, 98, 104, 196n193, 363
moral
4–7, 10n31, 15, 35, 36, 48n76, 98, 103, 104, 156, 156n96, 158, 167n123, 196n193, 197, 304, 326, 332, 361, 363
natural
7, 7n23, 10n31, 15, 73, 79, 114, 179n151, 332
political
2, 5–12, 14–16, 23, 38, 95n105, 118, 158, 196n193, 284n10, 328, 335n137, 363
practical
4–6, 15, 35, 48n76, 98, 104, 114, 363
plant
30, 49, 51n85, 52, 54, 56, 57, 61, 63, 115, 210n30, 259, 376
Plato
188, 224, 294, 328, 341
pleasure
125n5, 150, 175, 191, 199, 207, 208, 270, 273, 302, 302n55, 315, 333, 337, 338, 364, 366
Pliny the Elder
208n27, 251, 252, 274, 274n93
polis
2n9, 8, 21, 24, 26, 29n20, 57, 58, 59n6, 73, 117, 124–126, 146n68, 152, 155n94, 161, 161n106, 164, 200, 202, 222n64, 228n76, 230n80, 238
Porphyry
350n175
poverty
192, 284, 315, 326, 327, 336, 336n139, 337n142, 338, 352, 378
power
56, 57, 62, 78, 113, 119, 124, 128, 166n, 174n134, 179, 234, 246, 251n41, 284, 289, 343, 349, 351
appetitive
62, 63, 67, 110, 144n64, 337, 344
estimative
93n101, 208n26, 210, 243–246, 246n26, 260, 362
of the Church, spiritual
5, 113, 136, 136n39
political
3–5, 14, 95n105, 97n110, 110, 113, 124, 124n2, 136n39, 155n95, 156, 163n111, 164, 184n167, 191, 197, 216, 218, 231n82, 254, 266, 364, 375, 381
rational, intellectual
19, 94, 102, 144n64, 149, 154, 154n93, 155n95, 157, 159, 160, 172, 174n134, 175, 177–179, 191, 208, 210, 282–285, 297, 298, 305, 307, 308, 310, 311, 314, 329, 330, 332, 332n131, 334, 342, 346, 349, 357–359, 370, 371, 375, 382, see also reason
sensory
53, 57, 67, 110, 140n51, 144n64, 174n134, 191, 208, 243, 251n41, 275, 289, 332, 334n135, 344
vegetative
56, 57, 61, 67
preservation
66, 68, 70, 97, 105, 106, 109, 155, 180, 185, 195, 259, 348, 369
of species
17, 30, 32–34, 57, 60, 61, 63, 63–64n20, 66, 68, 70, 91, 91n98, 93, 94, 97, 101, 103, 105, 115, 124, 258, 279, 361, 363, 367, 374, 376–378
self-, see self-preservation
pride
156, 326
private
37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 147, 147n71, 151, 168n126, 185, 196, 214, 285n13, 359
procreation, see reproduction
property
3, 45, 46, 84, 86, 87n86, 96, 239, 244n22, 269, 271, 281, 307, 345, 346, 357, 379
as possession
214, 327
proprium
60n13, 61, 113, 199, 208, 228, 281, 281n1, 305n63, 379
see also feature, and trait
prosperity
8, 18, 66, 67, 133, 140, 143, 156, 190, 191, 195–198, 243, 244, 261, 312, 324, 358, 365, 367, 373, 382, see also happiness
material
43, 43n62, 65, 67, 68, 70, 72, 90, 91, 106, 109, 113, 115, 123–125, 129, 130, 129–130n16, 133, 137, 138, 153, 191, 254, 279, 315, 317, 326, 364, 366, 369, 377
of community
108, 146, 151, 175, 195, 221, 259, 260, 319
province
2n9, 100n119, 119n164, 361, 364
prudence
14, 71, 107, 128, 141, 143, 144, 144n64, 146–148, 150–154, 157–161, 166–174, 169 (figure), 171 (figure), 174n135, 175n140, 176–181, 180 (figure), 183–193, 193n187, 195, 196, 198, 256, 303, 342, 344, 355, 364, 368, 370, 371, see also wisdom, practical
complete vs incomplete
171, 177–181, 180 (figure), 183, 184, 187, 187n173, 189–191, 193n187, 371
moral
167–170, 173, 174, 184–186, 197, 364
political
140, 148, 149, 167–170, 184–186, 197, 364
Psammetichus
205, 215, 216
Ptolemy of Lucca
46–47, 67, 77, 97, 129–130n16, 163n112, 231n82, 285, 372
public
4, 37, 38, 40–42
punishment
42, 175, 284
pygmy
209, 210, 210–211n34, 232, 240, 285, 330, 350, 362
quality
89, 154n93, 156–157n97, 167, 186, 197, 244, 256n, 299, 300, 306, 333, 339, 340, 341, 365, 373, 374, 378, 380
Radulphus Brito
12, 64n21, 100n118, 226n, 303n58, 317–319, 322, 335–338, 373, 374
Radulphus Brito(?) (Anonymous of Baltimore)
35, 35n34, 47, 74n53, 91n98, 94n104, 267, 316, 317, 318n96, 374, 375
Raimundus Acgerii
267, 268
reality
3, 7, 118, 153n90
political/social
1, 7, 8, 117–119, 307, 358, 360
reason (as a power of the soul), reasoning
18, 57, 60n13, 61, 63, 65, 69, 86, 91, 93, 94, 109–111, 129–130n16, 134, 139, 140n51, 154, 154n93, 156n95, 159, 160n100, 174, 178, 183, 191, 193, 199, 203, 204, 207, 210, 233, 243, 244n20, 247, 259, 265, 285, 302, 305–307, 310, 313, 317, 318, 323, 324, 330, 332, 332n131, 333, 335n137, 339–350, 356, 359, 362, 363, 367, 375, 378, 380, 382, see also power, rational
practical
56, 57, 125, 131, 133, 138, 149, 151, 153, 155n95, 158–160, 175, 177, 185, 192, 197, 210n32, 281, 342, see also happiness, practical, and life, active
shadow of, see shadow, of reason
theoretical
56, 57, 78, 125, 149, 151, 152, 281, 303, 308, 327, see also contemplation, and happiness, theoretical, and life, contemplative
relationship
31, 33, 34, 48, 49, 51, 62, 64, 70, 94, 94n104, 95, 106, 120, 159, 169, 267, 281, 298, 364
Remigio dei Girolami
47, 135n37, 250n38, 285, 285n13, 287, 298, 298n44–45, 373
Renaissance
2, 2n8, 50n78, 55, 163n112, 238n5, 348
reproduction
30–34, 49, 53n90, 56, 60–62, 63–64n20, 64, 66, 67, 72, 91, 93, 95, 105, 106, 120, 121, 259, 270, 280, 357, 361, 363, 367, 369, 374, see also preservation, of species
rhetoric, rhetorician
9, 231, 278
risibility, see ability to laugh
ruler
66, 113, 143n61, 155, 156, 162, 163, 165, 166n119, 170, 170–171n129, 171n, 176, 179, 179n152, 180, 185, 186, 187n173, 190, 196, 197, 218, 241, 253, 364, 371, see also leader
saint
89, 134, 319, 326, 346
seal
248
self-preservation
17, 33, 57, 60n13, 63–64n20, 67–72, 83, 85, 91, 92, 95, 100, 103, 113, 114, 120–122, 235, 244, 270, 357, 363, 366, 367, 369, 376–378
self-sufficiency
19, 21, 31, 42, 58, 65–69, 71, 71–72n45, 78, 79, 85–87, 90, 100–102, 102n126–127, 104, 108, 114, 116–121, 125, 125n3, 129, 131, 132, 134, 136, 137, 140, 150, 153, 154, 182, 233, 235, 256, 257, 257n56, 259, 260, 282, 283, 290, 290n24, 291, 297, 299–302, 308–314, 319, 320, 322, 323, 343, 356, 364, 366, 367, 369, 377, 378, 380
semicircle
288–292
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
1–2n6, 9, 23n1, 197–198n196, 323, 369
shadow
144
of reason
210, 362
sheep
54, 93n101, 230, 240, 244–247, 250
sin
156, 203, 215, 278, 326, 381
original
4, 8, 9, 41, 64, 114, 114n152, 120, 124, 127, 203, 253
slave
106, 156, 161, 164n115, 166n, 181n159, 183n162, 187n173, 190, 192, 197, 198, 219, 222, 331, 341
and master
33, 66, 68, 101, 115, 172, 173n132, 174–181, 188, 189, 189n176, 376, 377
as citizen
163, 164
natural
16, 28, 89, 153, 154, 172, 175n140, 180, 330, 333, 378, 379
virtue of
156, 157, 172–181, 183n162, 184n167, 187–190, 192, 193, 196, 362, 364, 368, 370, 371
social role
141, 142, 144, 152, 157, 158, 161n104, 164n114, 176, 182, 184, 184n167, 185, 188–190, 193–195, 297, 371
solitude, solitary
19, 26, 31, 71, 79, 87n88, 88, 89, 96, 97, 100, 102n127, 104, 132, 134, 136, 151, 223, 249, 281–284, 284n11, 287, 288, 288n18, 291, 297, 299, 301, 304, 305, 307–316, 316n90, 318–326, 326n, 328, 329, 332, 335–340, 343, 345–353, 356, 357, 359, 362, 365–367, 370, 374, 376, 378–380, 382
animals
54, 242n17, 245, 246n26, 248, 277, 282n6
son, see child
soul
31n24, 56, 63, 78n62, 79, 84n79, 85, 86, 89, 90, 90n, 110, 121, 126n6, 144n64, 153, 159, 173n134, 191, 289, 313, 315, 317, 319, 341, 370, 373
immortal
19, 85–87, 283, 287, 288, 347
rational
5, 56, 62, 63, 84, 95, 110, 111, 121, 125, 131, 134, 159, 160, 170, 176, 177n145, 191, 231n82, 282, 283, 286–288, 295, 297, 307, 308, 312, 332, 347, 363, 370
sensory/animal
5, 56, 62, 63, 70, 95, 121, 140n51, 144, 176, 191, 243, 334, 334n135, 363
transmigration of
342
vegetative/nutritive
5, 56, 63, 95, 121
species
animal
31, 32, 44, 49–54, 64, 87, 92, 93, 199, 205, 209, 216, 220, 221, 236, 238–240, 243–249, 252, 257, 260, 261, 264, 265, 271–273, 275–280, 325, 330, 341, 350, 357, 374, 375, 377, 380, 381, see also beast, non-human animal
as eternal
63–64n20, 84, 121–122n168
human
20, 21, 24, 87, 94, 95, 101, 122, 188, 199n, 211, 232, 236
preservation of, see preservation, of species
within genus
45, 50, 52, 84, 87, 87n86, 289, 379, 381
see also nature, of individual vs of species
speech
18, 98, 199, 199n, 201, 204, 206–208, 209n28, 210, 213, 214, 217, 219, 224, 225, 227, 235, 236, 241, 266, 270, 273, 274, 276, 362, 364, 379, 381
St Anthony the Hermit
311, 312n80
St Benedict
307
St Jerome
326, 326n
starling
248, 249, 261
Stoicism
105n135, 153, 156, 156n96, 191, 197, 197–198n196, 369
structure
58, 72, 121, 123, 172, 174, 207, 217, 260, 262, 267, 271, 345, 356
formal
56, 145, 220, 230–234, 294, 295, 362, 368, 371, 377
subject
66, 113, 155n95, 156, 162–165, 168–169n126, 170–172, 175n139, 176, 179, 186, 187n173, 188, 196, 253, 364
substance
56, 59, 59n8, 67, 72–75, 81, 84, 84n80, 85, 87, 96, 116, 127, 140n48, 189n176, 230–232, 263, 288, 292, 346
survival
of individual
1, 17, 32, 34, 41, 43, 60, 64–67, 69, 79, 85, 90, 92, 101, 107, 122, 152, 157, 212, 214, 243–245, 261, 279, 280, 282, 289, 294, 295, 310, 322, 358, 361, 363, 369, 374, 376
of species, see preservation, of species
swan
274, 274n93
Tacitus, Cornelius
329
taxonomy
17, 48, 49, 50n79, 51–55, 273, 275, 379, 381
teleological argument
57–59, 111, 224n70, 228, 229, 231, 235, 235n88, 270, 280, 363
temperance
175, 176, 181n155
Themistius
318
theology
7, 8, 48n76, 76, 103, 114, 121, 121n168, 126, 132, 147, 150, 173n132, 196n194, 211, 215, 216, 288, 314, 328, 329
Thomas Aquinas
11, 12, 16, 21n45, 27–30, 32, 36–41, 43–46, 54, 58–63, 65–68, 70–74, 76, 77, 79, 81, 82n75, 84, 84n79–80, 87, 91, 92n100, 96n107, 97–99, 100n119, 106, 109, 110, 112, 115, 119n164, 121n167, 130–138, 140, 147n71, 166n, 169, 176, 176n141, 184n167, 186, 196, 198, 207, 208, 212–214, 223–225, 225n72, 227–230, 230n79, 231n82, 253, 254, 264, 265, 279, 287n, 288–293, 295, 299, 301, 302, 305n63, 310, 311, 312n80, 322, 323n110, 324, 325, 332, 332n131, 333, 334n135, 342, 343, 343n158, 345, 363–365
Thomas of Cantimpré
252n44, 255n54
threat
66, 67, 107, 117, 119, 221, 245, 256–258, 327, 366
trait
3, 5, 30, 30n21, 32, 34, 44, 45, 51, 53, 54, 87, 238, 239, 248, 263, 265, 267, 271, 273, 276, 277, 292, 333, 356, 357, 377, 379, 381
biological
34, 46, 62, 227, 237, 247, 262, 363
psychological
34, 220, 227, 279
see also feature
translation
6, 6n20, 11, 23, 25–28, 28n17, 35, 39, 54, 103, 160n101, 219, 220, 238n5, 241, 243, 244n21–22, 248n33, 251–252n41, 268, 301, 325, 350n175
triangle
288–292
tyranny
139, 155, 185
union
31, 33n29, 60, 61, 66, 75, 91, 93, 95, 103, 115
see also association, and community (passim)
universal (in contrast to particular)
57, 168–169n126, 210, 210–211n34, 287, 362
university
6, 7, 48, 76, 103
upbringing
92n100, 126, 153, 195, 282, 306, 310, 317, 322, 331, 333, 334, 340, 374
see also education
vice
15, 175, 185, 300, 301, 305–307, 326, 334, 337, 340, 342–344, 346, 352, 353, 359, 363, 379, 380, 382
village
2n9, 4, 22, 58, 65, 67–69, 81, 100, 101, 103–106, 116–120, 121n167–168, 122–124, 221, 296, 297, 366, 369
virtue
15, 19, 49, 69, 73, 73n50, 74, 74n52, 78, 81, 86, 87, 102, 105n135, 108n139, 109–111, 113, 117, 123–129, 129–130n16, 131, 133, 134, 142n56, 143, 152, 153n86, 156, 157, 161, 167n120, 173n132, 173n134, 174–177, 180, 181n155, 183n161–162, 184, 188, 189, 193–195, 197–199, 211, 255, 255n54, 261–263, 272, 275, 276, 283, 288, 290, 291, 298, 306, 309–313, 317–320, 326, 327, 331, 334, 334n135, 340, 342–345, 347, 352, 358, 362, 363, 369, 371, 374, 378
activity in accordance to
43, 71, 74, 105n135, 108, 111, 116, 125, 137, 143, 152, 156, 159–161, 175, 177, 179, 184, 185, 189–192, 195, 196, 255, 288, 310, 312, 320, 324, 369, 370, 374
heroic, divine
301–306, 308–316, 318–321, 323, 326, 352, 356, 367, 370, 372, 373, 380
intellectual (theoretical or practical)
136, 140, 141, 143, 146, 153, 160, 167, 167n120, 168, 179, 179n152, 180, 364, see also prudence, and reason
life of, see life, virtuous
moral, of character
71, 74, 96n107, 105, 125, 126n6, 131, 136, 137, 143–146, 148, 150, 152–154, 157–160, 160–161n103, 166–167n119, 167, 168n125, 172–174, 176–179, 181–184, 186–190, 192–197, 296, 317, 324, 327, 345, 348, 368, 370, 371
of a good man, of citizen
113, 116, 133, 143, 145, 146, 150, 154–156, 158–163, 164n114, 166–169, 170–171n129, 175n139, 185–188, 193n187, 194, 195, 345, 364, 371, 375
reciprocity of
153n89, 160n100, 167, 170n127, 174, 183, 184
voice
199, 203n11, 204, 207, 208, 209n28, 210, 211, 236, 241, 265, 270, 271, 273, 274, 364
Walter Burley
47, 75n, 114–117, 119–121, 121n167–168, 222n65, 235, 270–272, 272n86, 276, 288, 293–299, 308, 343, 344, 376–378
war
100n119, 138, 216, 218
wasp
240, 250, 251
wealth
153n89, 256, 258
web
99
well-being, see prosperity
wife
30, 31, 33, 91, 101n120, 106, 136
wild
30n21, 49, 51n84, 52, 54, 60n13, 108, 321, 329–331, 338, 344, 349–351, 353, 362, 379, 381
will, the
57, 63, 91, 95n106, 96, 97, 110, 111, 150, 159, 191, 203–206, 304, 305, 305n63, 317, 323, 334n135, 340, 341, 344, 346, 353, 363, 368, 370, 371, 373, 374, 376, 378–381, see also action, voluntary, and freedom, of the will
William Ockham
119n164, 128n11
wisdom
71, 152, 153, 160, 161, 170, 172, 176, 179n152, 300, 303, 324
wolf
199, 244, 245
-child
350
woman
93, 94, 153, 154, 161, 161n104, 190, 214, 219, 221, 331, 335
in relation to man
16, 82n76, 93, see also association, between male and female, and marriage
virtue of
157, 160n99, 172, 175, 176, 176n142, 180, 181, 181n155, 192, 193, 369, 371
womb
310, 331
world
9, 14, 92, 105n135, 126, 127, 132, 135, 136, 197, 208, 315, 323, 330–331n127, 369
eternity of
121–122n168, 377, 379, 381
zoology
18, 26n9, 220, 239, 240, 242, 242n15, 269, 273, 362
ζῷον πολιτικόν
1, 2, 2n7, 16, 23, 23n2, 25, 29n20, 47n73