Index
activist
92
adjudicative committee
123
adjudicative committee affairs management
126
administrative court
34
administrative law
217
adr
198
,
208
American Law Institute (ali)
170
Amtsermittlung
39
anti-corruption
31
appeal
Europe
184
China
24
Germany
34
Slovenia
44
UK
61
Norway
80
approval- based judicial power
130
Arbeidsretten
74
assigned judge
140
award system
28
Banana Market (fcc)
161
barrister
63
Basic Law (German Constitution)
34
,
148
Beijing No. 3 Intermediate People’s Court
115
benchmarking
215
best practice
214
best practice model
89
big data
119 –120
bi tool
52
Bosphorus (ECtHR)
166
Bureau of International Cooperation
22
Business and Property Courts of England and Wales
61
,
64
cadres
141
cantonal court
204
case assignment
China
26
Germany
38 –39
Slovenia
51
UK
66
Norway
78 –79
case assignment plan
39
case filing registration system
30
,
113
case filing review system
30
case information management
126
case management
China
109
,
113
,
123
,
125 –127
conference
183
decision
183
,
185
Europe
168 –202
order
183
,
184
case report
124
case quality evaluation
126
case triage
116
case outcome examination
126
ccje
15
cepej
15 –16 89
,
207
,
218
Chancery Division
61
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (cfr)
151
Ch D (Chancery Division)
61
checklists
89
Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court
135
Chief Judge
China
124
,
126
,
136 –141
Chinese Communist Party
21
,
112
,
124
Chinese legal system
24
Circuit Judge
61
civil cases
China
24
Germany
34 –35 39
Slovenia
45
UK
60 –61
Norway
74
civil law
13
,
90 –93
claimant’s powers
127
co-bot
227
Code of professional conduct
China
27
Germany
40
Slovenia
53
UK
67
Norway
80 –81
collective responsibility
140
collegial intervention
81
collegiate panel
123
command and compliance
130
commercial cases
108
common law
13
,
90 –93
communication advisor
57
comparative law
13
complete independence school of thought
132
Conciliation Board
74
constitutional court
Germany
34
Slovenia
45
,
52
constitutional review
160
control of powers
138
convergence
228
corruption
28
,
31 –32 65
Costa v. e.n.e.l case
158
Cotterell, Roger
9
Council of Europe
144
County Court
61
court administration
China
25
Germany
36
Slovenia
46 –48
UK
62
Norway
75
court director (Slovenia)
48
court management
85 –86
professionalisation
213
Court of Common Pleas
104
Court of Impeachment
72
court president
China
115 –116 124 –126 136 –141
Germany
36
Norway (chief Justice)
78
Slovenia
48
,
52
UK
66
Courts Act (Slovenia)
46
court management
206
Courts of Justice Act (Norway)
77
,
81 –82
court organisations
87
court structure
China
22 –24
Germany
34 –36
Norway
74 –75
Slovenia
44 –46
UK
60 –62
Norway
74
court systems
12
criminal cases
China
23
,
117
Germany
34 –35
Slovenia
45
UK
61
Norway
74
Crown Court
61
Cultural Revolution
108
Damaska, Mirjan
92
Declaration No. 17 (Treaty of Lisbon)
159
,
160
demurrer’s power
127
deputy judges
64
,
76
delovna sodišča
44
deputy court president
124
deputy judge
Norway
76
UK
64
Deutsches Richtergesetz
36
Disciplinary Court
55
disposition time
China
23
,
115
Germany
34
Slovenia
44
UK
62
Norway
74
dispute resolution
196 –201
dissenting opinion
Germany
39
UK
66
Norway
80
doctrine of precedent
67
dual-power reforms
135
Dworkin, Ronald
95
ecj (European Court of Justice)
41
,
144
,
149 –152 165
economic criterion
52
effectiveness
173
efficient
176
efficiency
Constitutional principle
209
criterion
52
reform scheme
120
subordinate role
223 –225
efta Court
84
elected judges
205
electronic filing systems
185
encj
15
,
89
Ethics and Integrity Commission
53
Ethical Principles for Norwegian Judges
80
EU Justice Scoreboard
15
,
90
,
208
,
215
EU-law
150 –151
binding
164
mandatory
164
non-binding
164
primary
151
,
162
secondary
151
,
163
European Arrest Warrant
163
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
144
,
152 –154 165
European Court of Justice (ecj)
41
,
144
,
149 –152 165
European Economic Area (eea) agreement
84
European Law Institute (eli)
170
,
172
European multilevel cooperation
154 –155
European Union (EU)
144
evidence
187
evaluation
188
introduction
189
presentation
188
expedited procedure
24
extra-judicial activity
72
extra-judicial skills
95
fact-finding
188
facts
186 –191
fair
176
Family Division
61
fast-track sentencing
117
fee-paid judges
63
,
93
Federal Constitutional Court (fcc)
143 –167
Federal Office of Justice
36
Federal Supreme Court (Switzerland)
204
financial plan
47
First State Exam
37
‘Four Types’ of cases
128
,
131
gatekeeping
116
,
134
gavel gap
92 –93
German Constitution (Basic Law)
34
,
148
German Federal Constitutional Court (fcc)
143 –167
German Judicial Academy
39
Görgülü-case
156 –158
good practice guide
89
governance mechanism
90
Great Yarmout County Court
104
Griess, Irmgard
99
guanxi
31
guidelines
89
harmonization
168
He, Xiaorong
129
Her Majesty’s Court and Tribunal Service
62
higher people’s court
23
Honeywell (fcc)
163
House of Lords
96
identity review (fcc)
161
,
163
Information Officer
84
information silo
120
intermediate people’s court
23
International Association for Court Administration (iaca)
207
International Trade Association case
158
internal judicial independence
87 –88 94
,
226
Internet-courts
23
Jeuland, Emmanuel
86
,
172
job satisfaction
226
joinders of claims
104
jordskifteretter
74
iura novit curia
171
,
193
judges
China
25
,
109
Germany
36
Slovenia
48 –49 51
UK
62 –63
Norway
76
Judges’ Media group
83
Judges Law (China)
26
Judgment Review System
135 –136
judicial accountability
115
,
122
Judicial Accountability Opinion (spc)
28
Judicial Appointments Board (Innstillingsrådet)
78
Judicial Appointments Commission (jac)
96
Judicial assistant
China
29
,
114
,
119
Germany
40
Slovenia
55
UK
68
Norway
82
judicial career
China
26
Germany
36 –38
Slovenia
49 –51
UK
63
Norway
77
Judicial College
64
Judicial Complaints Investigations Office (jcio)
68
Judicial Council (Slovenia)
46
,
48
,
54
Judicial Council model
46
judicial design agenda
88
judicial independence
209
China
21
,
122
,
132 –134
Germany
36
,
40
Norway
71 –73
Slovenia
44
,
49
UK
60
judicial internationalisation
219
Judicial Power Operation system (China)
122
Judicial Powers
123
Judicial Preparation Service
37
Judicial Press Office
69
Judicial Service Act (Slovenia)
50
judicial trainee
50
judicial training
China
27
Germany
40
Slovenia
50
UK
64
,
67
Norway
80
judiciary
bureaucratic
13
,
92
professional
13
,
92
,
93 –95
jury
61
,
79
jus dicere
55
Karolczyk, Bartosz
172
King in Council
78
knowledge exchange
211
labour law court
Germany
34
Slovenia
44
Norway (collective)
74
lagmannsrett
74
Länder
34
land consolidation court
74
lawyer
177
lawyers’ practising rights
30
lay judge
79
Lay Magistrate
60
legal aid
Germany
41
Slovenia
56
UK
69
,
220
Norway
83
legal basis
192
Lindblom, P. H
170
Lisbon Treaty (EU)
151
,
165
Lisbon Treaty-decision (fcc)
161
litigation explosion
103 –107
Lord Chancellor
96
Lord Woolf reform
96
,
97
,
183
loyal cooperation
173
Maastricht (fcc)
161
management-cum-supervision framework
130
Master of the Rolls
66
materielle Prozessleitung
183
measures against misconduct
China
28
Germany
40
Slovenia
54 –55
UK
68
Norway
81 –82
media
30
,
69
,
83
mediation
24
,
39
,
200
Melloni (ecj)
158
mentoring
53
micro-level school of reform
122
,
137 –138
military courts
22
Ministry of justice model
46
mixed legal system
13
,
92
model rules
170
monitoring
178
National Democratic Party of Germany (npd)
146
Norwegian Association of Judges
80
Norwegian Courts Administration (nca)
72
Oberste Gerichtshöfe des bundes
34F
obligations
positive
negative
oecd
88
Official Gazette
50
okrajna sodišča
44
okrožna sodišča
44
Organic Law of the People’s Courts
23
,
137
omt-decision (fcc)
164 –165
open-door policy
110
,
121
open-door reform
105
Patents Court
64
People’s courts
21
People’s Republic of China (prc)
21
performance criterion
52
performance indicators
95
personnel quota system
25
,
113 –115
petition
139
plea bargaining
105
policy documents
89
policy- implementing
92
,
98
post-decisional independence
49
pre-action phase
197
pre-action protocols
177
precedents
79
preclusion
189
President’s dashboard
52
press officer
41
primacy
159
primary people’s court
23
procedural justice
109
professionalization
114
promotion
China
26
Germany
37
Slovenia
51
Norway
78
UK
64
proportionate
176
Prozesskostenhilfe
41
quality management
85 –86
Queens’s Bench Division (qbd)
60
questionnaire
14
,
229
reactive
92
Rechberger, Walter
172
Recorder
64
,
65
reeducation through labour system
117
Referendariat
37
reform
China
21
Germany
33
Slovenia
43 –44
UK
59 –60
Norway
release of powers
138
Retired Cadre Bureau
22
retirement age
China
26
Germany
38
Slovenia
51
UK
65
UK
78
retrial procedure
127
review
134
revision
34
robot judging
227
role perception
99
Romano-canonical procedure
171
rule of Law
21
,
204
salary
China
29
Germany
41
Slovenia
55 –56
UK
69
Norway
82
salary-paid judge
63
,
96
sanctions
178 –179
disciplinary
179
non-pecuniary
179
pecuniary
179
Second State Exam
37
separating powers
131
,
204
settlement
199
Shanghai No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court
115
Silvestri, Elisabetta
172
Slovenian Judicial Training Centre
54
social law courts
Germany
34
Slovenia
44
soft law
169
,
170
Solange i (fcc)
161
Solange ii (fcc)
160
Solange jurisdiction
160
solicitor
63
Sorabji, John
172
smart technology judiciary
220
specialisation
218
,
220
China
114
Germany
37 –38
Slovenia
53
UK
64
special people’s court
22
speech recognition system
118
speedy
176
standard-judge principle
49
Storme Group
170
Storme, Marcel
169
Storme Project
170
Storme Rules
170
Strandberg, Magne
172
supervision
24
supervision powers
131
Supervisory Committee for Judges
81
Supreme People’s Court (spc)
22
,
124
surprise judgment (‘Überraschungsurteil’)
193
Swiss court system
204 –205
Taiwan
136
target figure
97
tax courts
34
teams of judges
114
Tilsynsutvalget for dommere
81
tingretter
74
training scheme
94
transnationalisation
219
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (tfeu)
151 –152
Trial Committee
22
trial operation trend analysis
126
trial procedure management
126
trial supervision powers
122 –123 127 –129
trial supervision procedure
127
tribunals
60
,
199
tripartite framework
130
trust
210
ts.chinacourt.org
30
two-hearing system
22
Überraschungsurteil
193
ultra-vires
163
ultra vires review (fcc)
161
Unidroit
170
,
172
Uzelac, Alan
172
Verfassungsgeruchtsverbund
154 –155
vetting
134
video-protocol
75
višja sodišča
44
višje delovno insocialno sodišče
44
Vrhovno sodišče
44
Winner Wetten (ecj)
158
World Bank
88
Yanqing People’s Court
115
zpo-Reformgesetz
33