Index
A mnye ma chen
81, 96, 145
A rya sa le (Ā tsar ya Sa le)
163n3, 165, 212
Adi
6, 47–48, 50
Adrup Gönpo (A sgrubs mgon po)
245–252
Agriculture
80, 110, 112, 267n9, 282, 290, 293
Agvan Dorjiev
245
Alchemy
61, 99
Amitabha
4, 78, 133, 334
Animals
99–100, 103–104, 146, 265, 290, 309, 332, 334
Assam
298–299, 303
Asura
61–62, 78
Avalokiteśvara
65, 70, 130, 133, 339, 343
Bacot, Jacques
52–53, 71, 78, 230–252
Bailey, F.M.
53, 71, 74, 235
’Ba’ chags shing ri
302
Bang ri ’jog po
149, 168
Bayu
36
Bca’ yig
277–293
Bde chen chos ’khor
166
Bde spyod ’khor lo
175
Bdud ’dul gsang sngags chos gling
175
Bdud ’dul rdo rje
(
see Rig ’dzin Bdud ’dul rdo rje
)
Bdud ’dul rol pa rtsal
305
Bdud ’joms Drag sngags gling pa
6, 45, 74, 143, 144, 151–163, 209–228, 242, 305, 342–345
Bdud ’joms Gnam mkha’i rdo rje
(
see Bdud ‘joms Drag sngags gling pa
)
Bdud ’joms Rin po che ’Jigs bral ye shes rdo rje
20, 210, 216
Be ra ’og
179
Bhutan
5, 15, 56, 64, 70, 73, 151, 196, 278, 303
Bka’ ’gyur Rin po che
208
Bkra shis lhun po
164, 192
Bkra shis rgya mtsho
279
Bkra shis sdings
68, 69, 70, 114
Bla ma gling
216
Blo bzang lha mchod
192
Blo bzang lha mchog
199
Blo bzang ye shes (5th Pan chen bla ma)
192
Blo bzang Ye shes rgya mtsho (6th Dalai Lama)
165n5, 166
Blo gros rgya mtsho
279, 282–284, 299, 299n7, 303
Blo khug
189
Bo dong Phyogs las rnam rgyal
115, 117
Book culture
(
Paper; Printing
)
108, 111, 115, 119
Brag dkar
188
Brag dkar Bkra shis [chos] rdzong
180
Brag gsum
177, 188, 197
Brag nag dgon pa
210
Brag rtsa ri khrod
170, 172
Brag thog
261n6
’Bras mo ljong
51, 56–57, 59, 64, 67–70, 76, 78–79, 81–82, 113–114, 118, 173n17, 178, 192, 198, 234, 244, 267n9, 301–302, 305
Brtul zhugs gling pa
69, 78, 82, 200, 204
Bsam gtan gling
172
Bsam gtan gling pa
284
Bsam phel gling
239
Bsam yas
113, 150, 166, 169, 188, 197, 334
Bsod nams bzang po
56
Bsod nams dge legs rab brten lha dbang
279
Bsod nams rab mdzes
172
Bsod rnams Phun tshogs
196
Bstan ’dzin ’phrin las
250
Bstan ’dzin grags pa
101
Bu chu
135, 148, 188, 197, 201
Buddha Tshe phug
73, 179
Burma
245
Bya bral Sangs rgyas rdo rje (Chatral Rinpoche)
15, 58, 222, 316, 321–324
Bya tshang gi zil phug
165
Byang chub rdo rje (12th Karma pa)
166, 201
Cakrasaṃvara
145, 187, 260
Cakrasaṃvara tantra
62, 216, 218
Cartography
(
Mapping
)
240, 241n17, 269
Chab nag
188, 189, 194
Chatral Rinpoche
(
see Bya bral Sangs rgyas rdo rje
)
’Chi med rdo rje
(
see Gar dbang ‘Chi med rdo rje
)
’Chi med yang gsang
6, 7, 28, 40, 45, 75, 208–225, 233, 237, 250
Chos ’khor gling
179
Chos ’khor rgyal
167, 186
Chos dbying rdo rje (10th Karma pa)
149
Chos gling Bde ba’i rdo rje
192n15
Chos kyi dbang phyug (6th Shar ma pa)
149
Chos kyi sgron ma
117, 125, 129
Chos nyi rin po che
216, 222
Chos rgyal ngag dbang dar rgya
152, 154
Chos rje gling pa
72–73, 162–181, 186, 189, 191n11, 192, 195, 208, 180, 220, 284–287, 292, 299, 303
Chos rje Gter bdag gling pa
(
see Gter bdag gling pa
)
Chu mdo Don gnyis gling
169
Climate disruption
(
Drought; Environmental protection; Famine
)
3, 7, 74, 76, 108, 112–113, 118–119, 239, 287, 301, 305, 332
Clothing
149, 238, 267–268, 333
Cosmography
(
Cartography; Mapping
)
146
Dag snang (pure vision)
4, 144, 145, 153, 187, 188, 217, 256
ḍākinī
4, 110, 152–153, 186, 193, 197, 203, 315
Dam chos bzang po
186
Dar gsang dkar mo
260
Dba’ bo
195
Dbang chen gling
189
Dbang phyug rab brtan
179
De mo
189, 194
Degenerate age
75, 149, 190, 193, 215, 221
Desideri
191
Devakoṭa
44, 47, 75, 209, 215, 215n12, 216–218, 220–221, 224
Dga’ ba lung
72, 170–173, 177
Dga’ rab rdo rje
153
Dge ’dun rgya mtsho (2nd Dalai Lama)
167
Dge slong Ngag dbang padma
165
Dhanakoṣa
75, 209, 216
Ding ri
109, 111
Disease
(
Medicine
)
4, 99–100, 150, 190, 192, 264–301, 306, 308, 331–332, 337
Dkar nag
188
Dkar po ljongs
63, 168n10
Dolpo
56
Dpal kun tu bzang po nags khrod
167
Dpal ldan Chos kyi don grub (8th Zhwa dmar pa)
166
Dpal ldan lha mo
187
Drag shul dbang po
188
Drag sngags gling pa
(
see Bdud ‘joms Drag sngags gling pa
)
Dreams
185–186, 188, 194, 200
Dri med lhun po
164–165
Drought
(
Climate disruption
)
112
Dunhuang
118
Durbuk
259
Dwags lha sgam po
167
Dwags po
63, 150, 281, 334
’Dzong sgo bcug phrag
168
Eight great sādhanā (sgrub pa bka’ brgyad)
39
Emanations
133–134
Empire
(
Kingship; Taxation
)
95, 105
Environmental crisis
(
see Climate disruption
)
Environmental protection
(
Climate disruption
)
5, 52, 59, 70, 76–77, 110
Famine
(
Climate Disruption
)
112, 190, 331–332
Folklore
77
Four enlightened activities (phrin las rnam bzhi)
297, 305, 307–309
Four Medical Tantras
99
Francke, August Hermann
257, 261
G.yu sgron ma
197, 202
G.yung mgon rdo rje (7th Dre’u lhas sprul sku)
180
Gangs ra seng ltam
135
Gangtok
68, 70
Gar dbang ’Chi med rdo rje
73, 163–164, 176, 208, 276, 285
Gar dbang Chos kyi rgyal mtshan (4th Zhe chen rab ’byams)
276, 285
Gcod (ritual of severing)
30
Ge bcags Tshangs dbyangs rgya mtsho
211
Ge sar
79, 95, 97–101, 105, 185, 188, 193, 197, 199
Glang ’khor
116
Glang ’phrang (Langtang)
58, 63, 76, 115
Glang gong
283
Gnam lcags ’bar ba
6, 22–24, 32, 71, 209
Gnam sgo zla gam
58, 63
Gnas bar
283
Gnas brag phug
179
Gnas gsol
68
Gnas gyab
29
Gnas nang
166
Gnas yig
(
see Guidebooks
)
Go ra nag po
197
Gom tshal
170
’Gro ’dul bdud ’joms rtsal
279n9
Gro mo khud
64
Grub chen Lho brag pa
171, 173–174
Grub dbang Tshogs gnyis
210–212, 217
Gsang ba ye shes (Guhyajñānaḍākinī)
186–187, 198
Gsang sngags bstan skyong
173
Gser gyi lha khang
188, 197
Gter dag gling pa
186, 192
Gter lung
179
Gter lung bzhi pa
166
Gter sgrom
6, 11–13
Gter ston Ngag dge
(
see Bdud ’joms Drag sngags gling pa
)
Gtor ma
49, 264
Gtsang smyon He ru ka
109, 115–116
Gtum mo
6, 14
Gu ru Tshe brtan rgyal mtshan
63
Guidebooks (gnas yig)
5, 53, 56, 60, 70, 72, 83, 113, 145–154, 162–181, 189n8, 207, 210–211, 214–215, 217–218, 221, 231, 234, 239, 241–242, 245, 249, 251, 269, 278, 281, 284, 302, 307, 309
Guidebooks (lam yig)
53, 116, 207, 248, 279n9, 281, 284
Gung thang
64–66, 112–113
Guru Rinpoche
(
see Padmasambhava
)
Gushri Khan
67, 207
Gyasumdo
264, 267
’Gyur med bde chen
123–129, 128, 129–139
’Gyur med ’jigs bral bstan ’dzin dpa’ bo
302
’Gyur med rgya mtsho
191
Gza’ chen brgyad (Rāhula)
197
Gzi lung Drang rong
189
Hayagriva (Rta mgrin)
3, 12, 171
He ra
174–175
Healing
(
Medicine
)
95, 98, 105, 155
Heat
(
see Gtum mo
)
Helambu
6, 56, 58, 64, 315
Hevajra tantra
216
Hilton, James
54, 230
Hot springs
99
Ibex
265n8
Illness
(
see Disease
)
Immortality
4n4, 60, 61, 155–156, 243, 310, 338, 343
Imperialism
100, 105, 113, 279
Irrigation
112
’Ja tshon snying po
(
see Rig ’dzin ’Ja tshon snying po
)
’Jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse’i dbang po
211
’Jam mgon kong sprul
211, 217
’Jigs bral ye shes rdo rje
(
see Bdud ’joms Rin po che ’Jigs bral ye shes rdo rje
)
’Jigs med gling pa
305
Jinasāgara Avalokiteśvara
186
Ka gnam sde pa
172, 196, 209, 213–215
Ka thog pa Bsod nams rgyal mtshan
68
Ka ti tsa phug
179
Kālacakra tantra
62
Kalimpong
234
Kanchenjunga
51, 68, 69, 82
Kar ma bstan skyong
67
Karma pa Byang chub rdo rje
(
see Byang chub rdo rje
)
Karma pa Dbang phyug rdo rje
198
Karsha
261–265
Kathmandu
112, 315
Kazi Dawa Samdup
68
Khams pa lung
116
Khang chen nas Bsod nams rgyal po
191n13, 192
Khang chen nas Dā ching bha dur
187
Khra ’brug
166, 187–188, 197
Khri smon
167
Khri srong lde’u bstan
59, 64, 66
Khumbu
56, 76–77, 111, 117
Khye’u chung lo tsa ba
152
Khyung gshog phug
179
Ki la dbyings rdzong
214–215, 218, 221–222
Ki ri yang rdzong
6, 14
Kingship
66, 69, 79, 83, 289
Kinthup Pundit
242, 243–244, 249
Klo pa
72, 174
Klu chen brgyad (the Eight Great Nāgas)
197
Klu mkhar
167
Klu mkhar zhabs drung Chos kyi grags pa
167
Kong po
53, 72, 117, 130, 134–135, 162, 166–168, 176–179, 188, 207, 216, 237, 241, 279n9, 281–282
Kun bzang ’od zer
176, 180
Kun bzang ’od zer Gar dbang ’chi med rdo rje
(
see Gar dbang ‘Chi med rdo rje
)
Kun bzang bde chen rang grol
279n9
Kun bzang bde chen rgyal po
176, 178
Kun bzang nges don dbang po (4th Sgam po sprul sku)
167
Kun bzang Nges don klong yang
177–181
Kun tu bzang mo
109, 115–116
Kun tu rdo rje sems dpa’i pho brang
38–40, 73
Kundu Dorsem Podrang
(
see Kun tu rdo rje sems dpa’i pho brang
)
Kungyam
260
La phyi
62, 64, 116
La stod
109, 111–113, 115–116
Ladakh
77, 256–273
Lam yig
(
see Guidebooks
)
Lampāka
75, 216
Landscape
(
Sacred space
)
76, 84, 95–106, 108, 110, 116, 145–146, 265–273, 287, 279, 301, 306–307
Langtang
(
see Glang ’phrang
)
Lapchi
56
Legs spungs
179
Leh
256–273
Lepcha
59, 68, 70, 76, 78, 267n9, 268n10
Lha btsun chen po Nam mkha’ ‘jigs med
68
Lha bzang Khan
166, 187, 191
Lha chu
188
Lha dbang rnam gyal
194–195
Lha lung
168
Lha rtse brag
210
Lha sa
52, 74, 81, 97, 130, 135, 166, 186, 188, 191–192, 194, 197, 277–278, 300
Lho brag
187
Lho bstan a pho
212
Lho pa
6
Lhun grub Nges don dbang po
167, 169–170, 175
Li ma
98, 100
Liberation by sight (mthong grol)
8, 173, 279n9
Lingshed
271
Lo chen ’Gyur med bde chen
(
see ’Gyur med bde chen
)
Longevity
(
see Immortality
)
Lopon P. Ogyan Tanzin
75
Lost Horizon
4, 54
Lum pa nas Bkra shis rgyal po
191n13
Ma la ya
98, 100
Ma ning nag po (Mahākāla)
35, 197
Maitreya
61–62
Manaslu
19
Maṇḍala
39, 108, 145–146, 151, 250
Mandarava
216, 315
Mang yul
67, 69, 77, 81, 112–113, 115–116
Mangkota
215
Mapping
(
Cartography
)
146, 241n17, 249–250
Mar spungs
42
Māratika
75, 209, 216, 216n14
Máyel Lyáng
78, 267
Mchims phu
167–168
Mchod rten nyi ma
67
McMahon Line
220, 223, 276, 300
Mcog ldan mgon po
115
Mda’ khur gzhung
188
Me rag bla ma Blo gros rgya mtsho
(
see Blo gros rgya mtsho
)
Me tog lhas
169
Mechukha/Mechuka
73, 276, 282–283, 297–312
Medicinal land (sman rdzong)
79, 98–101, 105
Medicinal substances
50, 79, 95–101, 103, 105, 108, 111, 115, 340
Medicine
(
Disease; Famine; Healing; Smallpox
)
95–101, 299n7, 332, 340
Mediums (sku rten)
202–203
Medok
220
Mekong
245
Memba
276–293, 299–312
Mgo logs
81, 96, 98, 152
Mgon po gnas
35
Mgyar khyung ’bum
71
Mi ’gyur dpal sgron ma
192, 200n22,
Mi la ras pa
58, 62, 66, 116, 315, 325, 327
Mi pham bkras shis blo gros
147
Mi pham dbang po (6th ’Brug chen)
165
Millenarianism
56–57, 77–78, 238, 278
Mining
98, 124
Mishmi
6, 47–48, 74
Missionaries
243n24, 245, 257
Mkha’ ’gro bdud ’dul gling
189
Mkha’ ’gro gling
63, 64
Mkha’ ’gro khrus kyi rdzing bu
170
Mkhan pa lung
55–58, 63–64, 70, 109–111, 116, 262–263, 267
Mkhar chu
217n15
Mkhris pa
189
Mnga bdag sems dpa’ chen po Phun tshogs rig ’dzin
68
Mnga’ ri
332
Mongolia/Mongols
67, 97, 115–116, 126–127, 148, 150, 187, 191, 193, 238, 332
Mount Everest
56, 77, 109
Mount Kailash
62, 257, 332
Mount Meru
146, 154–155, 336
Mountain cults
77, 96, 104
Mthu rtsal gling
189
Mtshur phu
166–167
Na zlum
112, 116
Nag chang rdo rje bzang po
116
Nāga
61, 62, 73
Nāgamāra
202
Nam mkha’ rgyal mtshan (1st Sle lung)
186
Nang chen
13, 210–212
Nature
95–97, 102, 105
Népémakö
(
Padma bkod
)
52–53, 230–252
Nga phod pa Rdo rje rgyal po
191n13
Ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho (5th Dalai Lama)
148, 178, 303
Ngag dbang bstan ’dzin nor bu
109
Ngag dbang dge legs
(
see Gter ston Ngag dge
)
Ngag gi dbang po
166–167
Nub ri
6, 17, 55–56, 58, 64
Nubra
256, 263, 265
Nyi ma gzhon nu
200
’Ol kha
63, 188
O rgyan ’gro ’dul gling pa (5th Sgam po pa)
73, 163, 176–177, 209, 220, 285
O rgyan bu khrid
170
O rgyan dbang mo
170
O rgyan mchog gyur bde chen gling pa
284
O rgyan pa
112
’Or mo lha sa
187
Orientalism
54
’O thang
188
Pachakshiri
59, 73, 276–293, 297–312
Padma ’jigs med
170
Padma bkod
(
Padmo bkod
;
,
Népémakö
)
3–8, 12, 14, 20–22, 24, 28, 33, 36–37, 40, 42, 44–47, 52–54, 57–59, 70–77, 81–82, 123, 125–140, 143–156, 162–181, 187–204, 207–225, 230–252, 276–277, 284–286, 301, 303, 334, 337, 342–345
Padma dbang phyug (6th Sgam po sprul sku)
179
Padma dbang rgyal
169
Padma dkar po
217
Padma gling pa
10, 56, 70
Padma rig ’dzin
172
Padma rol mtsho
198
Padma shel ri
(
Pema Shelri
)
42, 72, 74–75, 171, 174, 209, 220–221
Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche)
3–7, 9, 13–14, 16, 41, 49, 51, 55–56, 59–64, 66, 75, 84, 101, 113, 123–126, 131, 133, 144–149, 152–154, 164, 168, 186, 197–198, 202, 207, 211–212, 216–218, 238–239, 242, 244, 260–262, 297, 301–310, 315, 319–320, 331, 337, 340–345
Paper
(
Printing; Book culture
)
108–109, 111, 115, 118–119
Patron-priest relationships (mchod yon)
(
Empire
)
186, 195
Pha bong kha
217n15
Phag mo gru pa Rdo rje rgyal po
167
’Pho ba
78
Pho lha nas Bsod nams stobs rgyas
187, 191n13, 192, 194–196
Phu lung
172
Phun tshogs rnam rgyal
68
Pilgrimage
5, 7, 18, 21–22, 27, 36, 38, 51, 62, 73, 98, 104, 108, 129, 144–146, 149, 156, 164, 171–172, 178, 187, 209–210, 215, 218–219, 222–223, 233, 239, 240, 248–249, 273, 280, 306, 310
Pīṭha tradition
208–209, 216, 216n13, 217–218
Potala
75, 209, 216, 220–221
Pretapurī
49, 75, 209, 216
Printing
(
Book culture; Paper
)
79, 108–109, 111, 115, 117–119
Prophesy
64, 83, 109, 112–113, 123, 128–129, 131, 135–136, 147–149, 166, 185–186, 188, 191–194, 197, 199, 203, 211–212, 217
Ra gzhi
172
Ra ting sku shog
109
Rab brtan shar
87
Rangdum
261
Ras chung phug
117, 166, 177
Ratna gling pa
67
Rdo lung rdo rje gling
187
Rdo rje ’dod dgur
201
Rdo rje brag
169, 191
Rdo rje brag rig ’dzin Padma ’phrin las
191–192
Rdo rje dbang po
166–167
Rdo rje gling pa
67
Rdo rje gro lod
198
Rdo rje legs pa
197
Rdo rje rin chen
200
Rdo rje shugs ldan
188
Rdo rje skyabs byed
200–202
Rdo rje sman mchog
202
Rdo rje tshe phug
171, 173
Rdo sbis dge bshes Shes rab rgya mtsho
163n3
Rdzogs chen
217
Refuge
51, 54, 64, 77–81, 83, 123, 144, 192, 288, 301
Reinhard, Johan
56
Rgod kyi ldem ’phru can
(
see Rig ’dzin Rgod ldem can
)
Rgod tshang
200
Rgya la
132, 134–136, 150, 189, 194, 335
Rgya la dpal ri
3, 6, 22, 34, 209
Rgya la rba gdong
71, 130–131
Rgya mkhar
170–172
Rgya ston
212
Rgyal po ye shes rdo rje
282
Rgyal skor
189, 194
Rgyal sras Bde chen gling pa
178–180
Ri bo che rje drung ’Jam pa ’byung gnas
74, 233, 239, 242
Ri bo dpal ’bar
66
Ri bo ta la
49
Rig ’ dzin ’Ja tshon snying po
72, 123, 127–131, 133–139, 144, 147–151, 162–163, 168, 173–174, 190, 198, 207–208, 220, 238–239, 241, 304n21, 331, 338, 340–341
Rig ’ dzin Bdud ‘dul rdo rje
72, 127, 148, 162, 193, 195, 199, 207, 304n21
Rig ’dzin chen po Tshe dbang nor bu
109
Rig ’dzin Kun bzang ’od zer gar dbang ’chi med rdo rje
(
see Gar dbang ’Chi med rdo rje
)
Rig ’dzin Padma ’phrin las (2nd Rdo rje brag)
166
Rig ’dzin Padma dbang rgyal
178
Rig ’dzin Rdo rje thogs med
163, 177, 180–181, 220, 242
Rig ’dzin Rgod ldem can
5, 63–69, 79, 82, 109, 112, 115–116, 123–124, 137, 244, 261 ff 6, 301n10
Rin chen spungs (Rinchen Pung)
40–41, 73, 176, 215, 220–222
Ris med movement
210, 217
Rje drung ’Jam pa ’byung gnas
54
Rje drung Gsang sngags bstan skyong
169
Rje drung phrin las Byams pa’i ’byung gnas (Rje drung rin po che)
213
Rkong po
(
see Kong po
)
Rma kong lung
302
Rnam grol gling
188
Rngog ston Byang chub dpal
167
Ro tang nag po
193
Rolwaling
64
Rong shar
565, 111
Rong shel mo gangs
154
Rta lung
189
Rtogs ldan Rin po che
259–262, 266, 270, 272
Rtsa ri
(
see Tsa ri
)
Rtse le[gs] Sna tshogs rang grol
168
Rtse lha rdzong
281
Rtse sgang
281
Rwa ston gter ston Stobs ldan rdo rje
192
Sa ldem thang
171
Sa skya paṇḍita
218
Sacred space
(
Landscape
)
84, 96, 98, 145–146, 250, 305–312
Salt
96, 99, 110, 263, 338
Sangs rgyas gling pa
71, 302
Sangs rgyas rgya mtsho
191, 283
Sangs rgyas thogs med
242
Sba btang
234
Sbas pa padma tshal
63, 64
Sbu chu
130
Sbyar ra ba blo gros rgyal po
191n13
Sde dge
98
Se mo do
302
Segalen, Victor
230–231, 235
Seng
189
Seng ge ri
192
Sexual practices
200
Sga rje khams sprul rin po che ’Jam dbyangs don grub
149, 276
Sgar chags ’Jig rten dbang phyug
285
Sgar chags rdzong
277, 281
Sgrub chu
(
Hot springs
)
55, 99, 145
Sgrub gling
165
Shachukul
263–265
Shade
265–270
Shakya Shri
211
Shambhala
4, 62, 151, 229, 236, 252
Shangri-La
4, 54, 229, 236
Shel dkar
24, 111–112, 115–116
Sherpa
76, 117
Shimla
300
Shul mo rdzong
171–172
Si do bo spun gsum
189
Siang River
42, 214, 219
Siberia
264
Sikkim
(
see ’Bras mo ljong
)
Skal bzang rgya mtsho (7th Dalai Lama)
187, 194
Skrag med nyi shar
188
Skyem sdong rdzong
283
Skyid chu
191
Skyid mo lung
6, 17–19, 55, 58, 63–64, 67, 82, 115
Sle slung Bzhad pa’i rdo rje
7, 72, 162, 180, 185–204, 239, 248
Slob dpon p. o rgyan bstan ’dzin rin po che
222
Smallpox
(
Medicine
)
192
Sman btsun chen mo
201–202
Sman rdzong
(
see Medicinal land
)
Smin dbus po
98
Smin gling Lo chen dharma śrī
191
Smin grol gling
169, 186, 191
Smoke offerings (bsang mchod)
13, 289, 335
Sne’u gdong
167
Solitude
102–103
Spa btang (Patong, Badong)
245
Spang ’khor
174–175
Spies
244
Spiti
257–258, 261
Spo bo
21, 37, 53, 71–73, 77, 79, 81, 148, 162, 167, 169, 171–172, 176–177, 195–196, 207, 212, 214, 219, 239, 284–285
Spo rong
112
Spro lung
187, 189
Srong bstan sgam po
65, 73, 148, 197
Stag phug seng rdzong
315, 325
Stag rtse pa Lha rgyal rab brtan
187
Stag sham pa Nus ldan rdo rje
72, 74, 152, 162–177, 189, 207, 212, 276, 280n10, 284–285, 302–303
Steng dpon mched lnga (Five Sibling Chiefs)
197
Stong gshongs
281
Sum sbrag
189
Tamang
268n10
Taoism
60
Tashiding
(
see Bkra shis sdings
)
Tawang
277–280, 283, 303
Taxation
73–74, 111, 281–282, 287, 290, 291n35, 293, 300
Thang brog dgon pa
168
Thang stong rgyal po
71–72, 117, 123–139, 282, 292, 302n14
Thangmi
81
Tharchin
234
Theosophical Society
229
Thub bstan rdo rje brag
166
Thutob Namgyal
68
Tourism
52, 76–77, 110, 219, 223, 273, 298
Trade
79, 105, 110–111, 114, 119, 287, 290–291
Tsa ’dra rin chen brag
217, 217n15
Tsa ri
62, 71, 98–100, 102, 117, 130, 135–136, 169, 187, 217n15, 276–277, 280, 282–287, 292, 303
Tsandi ka
202
Tshangs dbyangs rgya mtsho (6th Dalai Lama)
186
Tshe brtan brgyal mtshan
79
Tshe lung
24
Tshe ring dngos grub
194–195
Tshes bcu sgar
210
Tuting
43, 47, 214
Vairocana
155
Vaiśravaṇa
200
Vajravārāhī (Rdo rje phag mo/Klu ’dul ma)
3, 6, 12, 22–23, 25, 27, 32–34, 38, 40, 43, 49, 73, 152, 163, 174–177, 180–181, 189, 207–209, 214–215, 220, 223–225, 237, 249, 304n21
Vajrayogini
152, 260
Ward, Kingdon
53, 55, 71, 74, 235
Womb
6, 43–44, 49, 69, 73–75, 96, 267
Xining
81, 97
Yab med dpa’ bo rdo rje
284
Yang sang chu
6, 43–44, 46, 74, 75, 76, 82, 209–225
Yangs pa can
166
Yar gyab chu
189, 299
Yar lungs
64
Yarlung Tsangpo river
3, 6, 23–32, 36, 43, 53–54, 71, 162, 164, 166, 207, 242
Ye shes dpal bzang (2nd Paṇ chen bla ma)
164
Ye shes mtsho rgyal
5, 6, 11, 13–14, 132, 147, 163n3, 165, 168, 198, 212, 276, 284, 297, 301–305, 308, 310, 315
Ye shes nor bu rin po che
280
Yeshe Dolma
68
Yol mo
6, 15, 16, 58, 64, 67, 76, 82, 113, 115, 315–316
Yongzheng
191
Yuksum
68–69
Yul shul
98
Yunnan
119
Zab lung (Zab bu lung or Zab phu lung)
164–166, 168
Zangs mdog dpal ri
166, 202, 212
Zangskar
246–273
Zhabs dkar tshogs drug rang grol
95, 102–104, 125, 145
Zhabs drung Ngag dbang rnam rgyal
70
Zhao Erfeng
52, 74
Zhig po gling pa
170
Zhing skyong sku mched
202
Zho dkar
188
Zla ba gling
188, 193, 199
Zomia
77, 79–83, 278, 292–293