Glosses and Abbreviations
Glosses
| 1 |
first person |
| 2 |
second person |
| 3 |
third person |
| abl |
ablative |
| acc |
accusative |
| all |
allative |
| apud |
apudlocative: marking the spatial relations of proximity (e.g., English ‘nearby’) or more specifically ‘at the (habitual) sphere of’ (e.g., French chez). |
| art |
article |
| comp |
complementizer |
| dat |
dative |
| de |
of as an uninflected counterpart of the partitive article |
| def |
definite |
| dem |
demonstrative |
| det |
determiner |
| dom |
differential object marking |
| f |
feminine |
| fut |
future |
| gen |
genitive |
| hon |
honorific |
| imp |
imperative |
| impf |
imperfect |
| indf |
indefinite |
| inf |
infinitive |
| ipfv |
imperfective |
| ipg |
independent partitive genitive |
| loc |
locative |
| m |
masculine |
| n |
neuter |
| neg |
negation, negative |
| nmlz |
nominalizer/nominalization |
| nom |
nominative |
| num |
number |
| obj |
object |
| pa |
partitive article (with indefinite interpretation) |
| part |
partitive pronoun (typically en in French and Catalan, and ne in Italian, Aragonese) |
| pl |
plural |
| poss |
possessive |
| prn |
pronoun |
| prs |
present |
| prtv |
partitive phrase |
| pst |
past |
| ptcp |
participle |
| q |
quantifier |
| refl |
reflexive |
| rel |
relative |
| sbj |
subject |
| sbjv |
subjunctive |
| sg |
singular |
Abbreviations
| ais |
Jaberg Karl, Jud Jakob, Sach- und Sprachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz, Zofingen, Ringier, 1928–1940. |
| alaval |
Atlas Linguistique Audiovisuel du Francoprovençal Valaisan |
| bfm |
Base de Français Médiéval |
| brel |
Bureau Régional Ethnologie et Linguistique |
| CdE |
Corpus del Español |
| corde |
Corpus Diacrónico del Español, anonymous, 1242–1275 |
| doi |
Differential Object Indexing (or Differential Object Cliticization) |
| enhg |
Early New High German |
| ie |
Indo-European |
| kom |
Kind-oriented Mode of talk |
| lod |
Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire |
| lwb |
Luxemburger Wörterbuch |
| mhg |
Middle High German |
| nhg |
New High German |
| ofrom |
Corpus Oral de Français de Suisse Romande |
| ohg |
Old High German |
| oldes |
Corpus of Old Spanish |
| ot |
Old Testament |
| roi |
Representative Object Interpretation |
| swd |
Short Weak Definite |