Bibliography
Archival Sources
Archives of the Maison Albert Schweitzer, Gunsbach (AMS)
– Letters from the correspondence between Albert Schweitzer and the following individuals or organizations (as listed in the catalogue):
Abelmann, Arthur.
Alliez, Joseph.
Barasch, Heinz.
Bayer, Aktiengesellschaft.
Bernoulli, Eugen.
Bonnema, Barend.
Bonnema, Lies.
Boyard, James.
Catchpool, Francis.
Chesterman, Clement.
De Pulligny, Jean.
Degen & Kuhn, Drs.
Dubourg, Docteur.
Elise, Stalder.
Elise, Vogel.
Friedmann, Richard.
Garnier, Administrateur.
Gauss, Werner.
Giemsa, Gustav.
Goldschmid, Ladislav.
Hediger, Karl.
Houget, Docteur.
Hume, Edward.
Irrmann, Docteur.
Israël, Paul.
Juillard, Edouard.
Kik, Richard.
Kopp, René.
Lagendijk, Maria.
Lambaréné, Administrateur.
Langhorn, Docteur.
Le Forestier, Roger.
Mandel, Georges.
Martin, Emmy (transcribed by Walter Schriber) .
Naegele, Jean-Pierre.
Percy, Emeric.
Rieder, Emily.
Röthlisberger, Emmy.
Royden, Maud.
Russell, Lilian.
Sandoz, AG.
Seaver, George.
Spiro, Karl.
Spoerri, Emilie.
Stalder, Elise.
Stoll, Arthur.
Stolz, Pierre.
Strassburger Comitee.
Szabo, André.
Thiébaud, Marcel.
Van der Kreek, Greet
Weber, Alice.
Weiss, Robert.
Wildikann, Anna.
Note: Sometimes Schweitzer’s secretaries, Mathilde Kottmann or Emma Haussknecht, actually wrote his letters, which he always signed.
– Notebooks of Albert Schweitzer are kept at Syracuse University. The AMS holds copies, which were also digitized. I have quoted from the following two:
‘Medizinische Notizen, Albert Schweitzer Lambarene 1953’.
‘1930 Therapeutische Notizen’.
– Hospital records were digitized and codified for this project. I have quoted from the following:
Appels mensuels; 1932–1976, L – P – AM1–13.
Cahiers des patients (also include appels mensuels); 1913–1917 & 1925–1929/31, L – P – C1–16.
Cahiers des patients (Européens); 1928–1931, L – P – E1.
Protocols des accouchements; 1937–1941 & 1958–1965, L – P – A1–8.
Protocols des opérations; 1925–1977, L – P – O1–23.
Statistiques de l’Hôpital: 1926–1931 (L – A – S1); 1932–1936 (L – A – S 2); 1937–1943, 1946, 1950, 1966 (L – A – S3).
– Medical manuscripts from personnel and visitors are uncatalogued. The following were brought to my attention by the archivist:
Anonymous, ‘Leprosan Patienten’, dated 14 February 1958.
Anonymous, ‘Lepra Medikamente’, undated (possibly 1958).
Goldwyn, Robert M. ‘Diary of November and December 1960, at the Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Lambaréné, Gabon’.
Naegele, Jean-Pierre. ‘Traitement des malades lépreux à l’Hôpital du Docteur Albert Schweitzer, à Lambaréné au cours de l’année 1950’.
Naegele, Jean-Pierre ‘Rapport Medical sur l’HAS 1951’.
Naegele, Jean-Pierre ‘Streiflichter aus Lambarene. 1951 iii Um die Lepra’, 1951.
Schoenfeld, Eugen. Draft of ‘A Summer at Dr. Schweitzer’s Hospital: Smith, Kline, and French Foreign Fellowship Report’, 1961.
Staewen, Christoph . ‘Die geistes- und gemütskranken Patienten des Spitals Lambarene’, 1964.
Archives of the Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison (AWHS)
Noel A. Gillespie Papers.
Call Number: Wis Mss UR; Micro 447;
Box 2 (1922–1926),
Box 7 (‘Albert Schweitzer’).
Archives Nationales du Gabon, Libreville (ANG)
Archives Coloniales: Santé et Assistance PR(H), ‘Services Sanitaires’.
1 H 226.1: Région Sanitaire du Moyen Ogooué. Centre Médical de Lambaréné 1961;
1 H 235.3: Région sanitaire du Moyen-Ogooué. Hôpital Schweitzer – Lépreux recencés depuis 1947;
1 H 235.4: Région sanitaire du Moyen-Ogooué. Hôpital Schweitzer. Rapport annuel 1955;
1 H 254.1: Lèpre. – Organisation de la lutte contre la lèpre en A.E.F. et au Gabon 1951–55;
1 H 254.4: Lèpre. – Instructions, dépistages, traitements, pensions, statistiques 1953.
Rubriques des Archives de Lambarene 2 DC(i), ‘Services Sanitaries’.
44.11: Rapports Annuels (1953, 1954).
Archives Nationales d’Outre-Mer, Aix-en-Provence (ANOM)
Fonds Territoriaux, Afrique Équatoriale Française, Gouvernment Général de l’Afrique Équatorial Française, Série D – Politique et administration générale 1883/1959,
4 D Rapports politiques et administratifs 1889/1959,
4(1)D – Gabon 1894/1953,
4(1)D 36–38 (1930–32);
4(1)D 44 (1936).
Archives du Service Historique de la Défense, Toulon (SHD)
Série F ‘Service de santé’, (sous série 2F4);
Missions Gabon, 2013 ZK,
005–174 (1939, 1948, 1953);
Rapports annuels Gabon, 2013 ZK,
005–127 (1931–34), 005–005 (1945, 1952–57), 005–128 (1946–51);
Rapports annuels AEF, 2013 ZK,
005–121 (1933–36), 005–160 (1939–44), 005–89 (1945–47), 005–91 (1949–50), 005–92 (1951), 005–97 (1952), 005–93 (1952–53), 005–94 (1952), 005–16 (1954–55), 005–95 (1955–56).
Interviews
I have conducted semi-structured interviews in either French or Swiss German. They were digitally recorded with the agreement of the interviewee. The following persons were so kind to speak to me:
Anderegg, Elisabeth , Waldstatt, 16 October 2014.
Azizet-Mburu, Daudette , Libreville, 14 September 2015.
Bouassa, Albert , Lambaréné, 18 September 2015.
Boucah, Jacques , Libreville, 15 September 2015.
Bunch, Ursula , Brittnau, 29 October 2014.
Munz, Walter and Jo, St . Gallen, 3 December 2014; interview conducted together with Hines Mabika and Hubert Steinke.
Ndiaye-Boucah, Marie-Joséphine , Libreville, 14 September 2015.
Nsowe, Léontine , Lambaréné, 18 September 2015; Nsowe did not want to be recorded.
Padje-Poabalou, Anne-Marie , Lambaréné, 18 September 2015.
Rolagho, Jacques-Adrien , Libreville 12 September 2015.
Stocker, Marianne , Richterswil, 21 January 2015.
In addition, I have conducted the following two group interviews, which were recorded with the agreement of the interviewees:
Group Interview Speicherschwendi, 3 November 2014. Interview partners: Hedwig Schnee, Marianne Stocker, Myrtha Suhner, Anna-Maria Heer; interview conducted together with Hines Mabika.
Group Interview Port-Gentil, 17 September 2015. Interview partners: Benoit Moussavou-Wora, Yanja Marthe Rembendambja, Ngouawiri Suzanne Rembendambja, Didier Faustin.
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