Index of Ancient Sources
Hebrew Bible / Old Testament
Genesis
1–11
68, 79–80, 90
1:1–2:3
77
1:1–2:4
79
1:2
79
1:22
77
1:28–31
90
1:28
73, 77
2:5
77
2:7
77
3
77
3:1
90
3:8–14
77
3:9
83
3:14–19
90
3:15
31
3:16–19
77
3:21
90
3:23–24
79
4:1–16
81
4:2
77
4:10–11
74, 77, 83, 85, 89
4:10
83
4:11–15
77
4:15
74
4:16
77, 79
4:17
77
4:20
77
4:21–22
77
4:22–23
77
4:22
89
4:26
77, 79
5
77
5:5
86
5:24
78–79
5:29
78
6–9
2, 67–68, 73, 75, 76, 80, 82
6
83
6:1
73
6:1–4
78, 82, 84, 86
6:3
79, 87
6:5–8
76
6:5
73, 74
6:6–7
73, 90
6:6
84, 308
6:7
86
6:8
78
6:9–22
78
6:9
78–79
6:9–12
76
6:11–12
73–74
6:11
83
6:12
86, 88
6:13
74, 87
6:17
74
6:18
74, 76
6:19–20
76
7
404
7:1–3
73
7:2–4
76
7:2–3
79
7:2
76
7:4
73, 76
7:5
78
7:9
76
7:15–16
76
7:16
79
7:11
79
7:12
76
7:13–16
79
7:17–24
79
7:17
76
7:21–22
74, 76
7:23
73, 79
7:24
76
8:1–14
79
8:1
77
8:3
76
8:4
75
8:6
76
8:17
78
8:20–22
76, 80
8:20–21
84
8:21
74, 76, 78
9–10
149
9:1
77
9:1–19
78
9:1–7
90
9:4–6
79
9:6
74, 79
9:7
77
9:8–17
76, 79
9:11
74
9:15
74
9:18–27
80–81
9:20–27
149
9:21–27
148–49
10
149
10:6
149
10:1–32
149
10:15–19
149
12
134, 179
12:1–3
90, 179
12:3
194
16:4–5
342
18:20–23
52
18:24–26
53
18:27–33
53
19
404
19:2–3
200
19:30–38
221
20:4
28
22
3, 97, 100–05, 109, 117–22
22:1–19
103
27:29
194
30:32
167
32:24–31
46
33:8
78
33:10
78
34
138
34:13–24
54–55
34:24–29
55
34:30–31
56
35:11
77
40:19
233
42:14–16
77
46:43
81
47:9
81
49:5–7
138
49:5–6
131
Exodus
2:21
135
3:17
134
4:23
28
8:1
77
12
284
13:15
28
14:25
200
14:27
200
15:7
340
15:15–16
165–66
15:15
171
15:16
171
18
135
20
111
20:5
320
20:7
320
22:23
28
23
141, 145–47
23:20–33
145–47, 151, 184
23:23
146
23:24
146, 151
23:25–26
146
23:27
146
23:28
146
23:29–30
146
23:32
146
23:33
146
32
135
32:12
28
32:14
318
32:16–20
56–57
33:1
134
33:16
78
34
141, 145–47, 321
34:6–7
318, 321, 332–33
34:6
321
34:11–17
144, 146–47, 151
34:11–16
184
34:11
146
34:12
146
34:13
146, 151
34:14
320
34:15
146, 151
34:16
151
Leviticus
20:23
144
27:21
180
27:28
180
Numbers
1:1–10:10
134
10:11–21:25
134
11:15
28
13–14
135, 171
18:14
180
21
166
21:1–3
134
22:1–36:13
134
22:1
134, 136
22:2
133
22:3–4
135
22:6
194
22:7
135
22:8–24:25
135
22:8
135
22:10–18
134
22:12
194
22:15
276
22:18
136
24:9
194
25
3, 4, 128, 130–39, 167, 171, 258
25:1–18
132
25:1–5
132, 138, 151
25:1
166
25:3–4
258
25:4
234, 259
25:6–9
132
25:8–15
259
25:8–9
259
25:10–18
132
25:10–13
130
25:13
259
25:17–18
132, 135
25:17
4, 128
30:1
134
31
136–37
31:1–20
128
33:49–50
136
33:49
166
35:30–34
259
35:33–34
259
Deuteronomy
1:8
165
1:21
165
4
173
4:24
320
4:39
166, 171, 173
5
111
5:9–11
320
6:14
320
7
4, 141–42, 144–52, 154, 163, 181, 184
7:1–6
143, 177
7:1–5
163
7:1–4
143
7:1
143, 145–47
7:2–3
163
7:2
143, 145–46, 172, 180
7:3–4
146
7:3
143, 147, 151
7:4
144, 146
7:5–6
143
7:5
144, 146, 151
7:6
144
7:7–15
143
7:7–11
143
7:7–8
144
7:12–16
143, 145
7:13–15
146
7:16–26
143
7:16–19
146
7:16
144–46
7:17–20
143
7:20
146
7:21–24
143
7:21
145
7:22–24
145
7:22
145–46
7:23
145–46
7:25–26
143, 46
7:25
144
9:4–5
144
12–26
112
13
100
13:15–17
180
13:15
180
19:10
229
19:11–13
259
19:19
364
20
167, 172–73
20:15–18
172, 177
20:15–17
167
20:16–17
163
21:22–23
233
27:15
341
28:15–64
406
28:25
406
28:26
233
32:25
390
32:35
391
32:43
321
34:6
310
Joshua
1–12
179
1–5
179
1
171
1:8
163
1:7–8
164
1:7
163
1:11
169
2
4, 145, 162–64, 166, 171–73
2:1–5
169
2:1
136, 164, 166, 169–70
2:3
164
2:4
164–65, 170
2:5
165, 170
2:6–8
169, 170
2:6
169
2:8
170
2:9–11
165
2:9
165
2:10
165, 169
2:11
165
2:14–21
169
2:14
169
2:15
169–70
2:18
170
2:19
169
2:21
170
2:24
166
3
136, 171
3:1
166, 169
4
136
5
136
6–11
183
6–12
179
6
136, 171, 177, 179–80, 184, 187, 188
6:15–21
180
6:20
169
6:21
5, 177–81, 183–84, 186–87
6:22–25
169
6:24
177
7
145, 180
7:2–12
271
8:2
180
9
4, 145, 162, 167–69, 172–73, 232, 257
9:3
172
9:4–5
172
9:6
172, 232
9:7
167, 172
9:8–11
172
9:8
167, 172
9:9–10
168
9:9
167, 168
9:12–14
172
9:12
167
9:14
168, 232
9:15
168, 172, 232
9:16
172
9:17–21
172
9:18–20
258
9:18–19
232
9:18
168
9:19
168
9:20
232
9:21–27
232
9:22
172
9:23
172
9:24–25
172
9:26
172
9:27
172, 232
10
168
10:6–7
232
10:40
180–81
11
168
11:14
180–81
13–24
179
15:18
196
20:1
180
24:19
320
24:31
182
Judges
1:1–2:9
223
1:1–2
220, 224
1:1
216
1:2
216
1:12–15
219
1:14
196
1:17
217
1:20
218
1:21
217
1:22
217
1:34
217
2–16
223–24
2:2–5
217
2:2
151, 217
2:3
217
2:4
217, 224
2:4–5
217
2:5
217
2:6
217
2:9
218
2:10–16:31
223, 224
2:10–3:4
225
2:10
223
3–16
216
3
198–99, 201
3:6
151, 219
3:12–30
201
4–5
5, 190, 201–02, 206, 208, 272
4
191–92, 223
4:3
192
4:4–5
222
4:17
200
4:18
195–96, 200
4:19
196
4:21
196, 202, 220
4:22
196
5
190–91, 193, 223
5:11–13
194
5:14–18
194
5:14
194
5:15–17
194, 221
5:18
194, 202
5:19–22
194
5:22
194
5:23–24
193, 194
5:24–26
194
5:25–27
195
5:25
194
5:26
194
5:27
194
5:28–30
195
5:28
194
5:30
194, 220
5:31
195
6
225
7:6
218
8:22–28
286
9
198
9:5
28
9:23
222
9:24
28
9:43
218
9:45
28
9:53
220
9:54
220
9:56
28
10:4
218
11
107, 198
11:14
276
11:30–40
219
12:14
218
13
225
14–15
223
14
219, 224
14:11
218
14:19
218
15–16
224
15:1–2
219
15:4
218
15:11
218
15:20
223
16
223
16:2–3
198
16:5
224
16:7–8
198
16:23
222
16:27
218
16:31
223
17–21
214, 219, 223–24
17–18
216, 222, 224
17
224
17:2
224
17:3
341
17:7–9
218
18:1
217
18:2
217
18:3
218
18:7
218
18:10
218
18:24
218
18:27
218
18:30
223
18:31
218
19–21
129, 215, 216, 224–25
19
198, 221, 224–26
19:1
215
19:2–4
220
19:5–9
218
19:12
217
19:24
220
19:29–30
199
20
224
20:1
221
20:8
218
20:11
218, 221
20:18–29
218
20:18
216, 220, 222, 224
20:23
217, 224
20:26
217, 224
20:26–28
224
20:28
222–23
20:29–41
223
20:30
218
20:39
218
20:42
218
20:45
218
20:47
218
21
5, 214–16, 218, 224, 226
21:1–14
225
21:1–4
224
21:1
218–19
21:2–4
217
21:2–3
217
21:2
217, 222
21:3
217
21:4
217
21:5–14
224
21:6
225
21:7
219, 225
21:8
225
21:8–9
221
21:9
221
21:10–11
225
21:10
225
21:11
217, 221
21:12
221–22
21:14
225
21:15–23
224
21:15
225
21:16–24
214
21:16
225
21:18
219
21:19
222, 225
21:20–22
225
21:20
225
21:22
220
21:23
225
21:24
217
21:25
215
1 Samuel
1:19
222
2:30
342
3:20
222
7:15–17
222
10:26
221
11
221
11:7
221
15
180, 183, 404, 411
15:2–3
180
15:34
221
16:14
222
17:44
233
17:46
233
18:3
231
18:19
231
20:15–17
231
20:42
231
22:4
310
22:10
222
22:13
222
23:18
231
24:22–23
231, 239, 262
28:6
222
28:16
222
31:3–4
222
31:8–13
231
31:9
341
31:10–12
235
31:11–13
221
2 Samuel
2:1–14
230–31, 233
2:1
234
3:30
28
9–20
231
9
231
16:7–8
236
16:8
229
21–24
231
21
138, 168, 238
21:1–14
6, 229, 234–36, 238, 240–42, 244, 252, 256–60, 262, 264–65
21:1–2
168
21:1
229, 238, 259
21:2
232, 257
21:3
229, 259
21:6
234
21:7
231
21:9
262
21:10
233
21:14
264
21:19
234
21:12
231
24:16
318
24:25
264
1 Kings
1–2
231
2:30
276
7:36
345
8:23
171
12:26–32
222
13
286
14:11
233
16:34
179
20
6, 269–70, 273, 275–77, 279, 287–88
20:1–22
272
20:2–3
275
20:2
276
20:3
276
20:4
276
20:5
275–76
20:6
276
20:7
279
20:12
279
20:13
272, 274–75
20:14
274–75
20:15
274–75
20:16
276
20:21
273
20:23–34
272
20:23–25
279
20:23
269
20:25
279
20:27
274
20:28
274–75
20:29–30
273
20:31–34
274
20:32
276
20:35–43
272
20:42
275
21:14
274
21:27
52
2 Kings
1
276–77
1:9
276
1:11
276
1:13–14
277
1:13
276
1:14
276
3
269
5:18
6, 269
8:12
388–89, 390
8:22
388
9:7–9
260
9:7
57
9:10
57, 233
9:18–19
276
9:22
57
9:30–37
58
13:14–19
273
17:30–31
6, 269
18:5
280
18–19
6, 269, 270, 279, 281, 287
18:28–29
282
18:32–35
6
18:33–35
280, 282
19:1–7
280
19:3–4
279
19:3
276–77, 280
19:4
280
19:8
281
19:11–13
280, 281
19:23–24
283
25:7
222
Isaiah
2:2–4
325
5:24
340
10:5
344
10:17
340
13–14
376
13:16
378, 388, 390
13:18
388, 390
14:30
28
15–16
7, 295–96, 298–300
15:2–3
298
15:4–6
298
15:5
300
16:6–10
298
16:7
299, 300
16:9
299
16:11
298, 300
17:4
365
19:22–25
325
27:1
28
35:4
320
42:17
341
53:5
31
53:10
31
59:6
364
61:2
320
63:8–11
308
Jeremiah
2–6
308
2:1–3
305
2:11–13
305
2:27–28
305
3:19
305
4:10–11
311
4:19
305
4:23–29
303
6:11
305
7:33
233
8–9
310
8:18–9:1
303
8:18
304
8:23–9:1
302
8:23
302–03
9:1–2
303
9:1
303
9:8–9
303
9:9
302–04
9:10
303
9:16–17
303
12:5
311
12:7–13
304
12:7
308
13:15–17
303
14
303, 310
14:16
303
14:17
302–05
16:4
233
16:6
233
16:19
311
18:8
311
21:13
343
23:30
343
23:31
343
25:15
310
25:29
310
25:33
233
26:3
318
26:13
318
26:19
318
27
387
29:6b
77
30:8
341
31:20
307–08
31:31
301
33:32
343
34:20
233
42:10
318
45:5
310
46–49
7
46:18
297, 310
46:26
311
48
6, 7, 295–301, 306–07, 310–11
48:1–10
297
48:1
297–98
48:2
296–97
48:3–5
297
48:4
297
48:7
296–97
48:9
297
48:10
295–98
48:11–15
297
48:11
296–97
48:12
297–98
48:13
295–96
48:14
296
48:15
297–98, 310
48:16–28
297
48:16
297
48:17
297
48:20
297
48:21–25
295
48:25
297
48:26
296
48:27
296
48:29–39
297, 301–02, 306
48:29–33
298
48:29–30
296, 301
48:29
297
48:30
297–98, 300–01
48:31–36
301, 307
48:31–32
300, 302
48:31
297–301, 305–07
48:32
297–301, 305–07
48:33
300
48:34
297–98
48:35
297–98, 300
48:36–37
298
48:36
297–98, 300–01, 305–07
48:37–38
297
48:38
297–98, 300
48:39
297
48:40–47
297
48:40
297
48:42
296
48:43
297
48:44
297–98
48:45
297
48:46
297
48:47
297, 299
49:1–6
311
49:6
311
49:38
310
49:39
311
50–51
295, 376, 390
50:15
320
50:31
343
51:6
320
51:20–24
384, 390
51:25
343
51:57
310
Ezekiel
5:8
343
13:5
308
13:8
343
16:37–41
345
17
258
17:19–21
258
17:19
258
21:8
343
22:10
345
22:18
345
24:10
235
26:3
343
28:22
343
29:3
343
29:5
233
29:10
343
30:22
343
34:10
343
35:3
343
36:21
308
38:3
343
39:1
343
44:29
180
Hosea
6:5
28
10:14
388, 390
14:1
388–90
14:3
281
Joel
2:13
318–19, 332–33
Amos
2:3
28
4:10
28
7:3
318
7:6
318
9:1
28
Obadiah
10–14
382
15
387
Jonah
1–2
318
1:1–2
48
1:3
48
1:4–5
48
1:14–15
48
2–3
49
2
52
2:10
49
3–4
318
3:1–2
49
3:6–7
49
4:1–3
50
4:2
332
4:4
50
4:5–8
50
4:6–8
318
4:9
51
4:10–11
51
4:11
318
Micah
1:15
323, 327, 331
2:8
324
4–5
322
4
325
4:1–3
324–25, 327, 331
4:10
326
4:11–15
328
4:11–12
326, 331
4:12
331
4:13
327, 329, 331
5:4–5
327–28, 331
5:4
328
5:5–6
328
5:6–8
328
5:7–9
328
5:7
329
5:9–12
329
5:14
329
5:15
329
6:1–7:7
322
6:12
363
7:6
324
7:7–10
329–30
7:7
330
7:7–8
330
7:8–18
322
7:8–10
330
7:8
330
7:9–10
330
7:11–13
331–33
7:12
332
7:13
331–32
7:15–17
331–32
7:17
332
7:18–20
332–33
Nahum
1
319, 321, 333, 340
1:1
339
1:2–8
3–9
1:2
320
1:3
321
1:7–8
321
1:7
322
1:9–2:1
339
1:9–11
340
1:9–10
340
1:11–13
339–40
1:12–14
338
1:12
340
1:14
339–41
2
319
2:1
339–40
2:2–3:9
339
2:2–3
342
2:4–11
342
2:9
340, 344
2:12–14
342
2:12–13
342
2:14
338–39, 342–43
3
319
3:1–17
344
3:1–7
344
3:1–4
345
3:1
319
3:4–7
345
3:5–7
338–39, 344–45
3:5–6
346
3:6
346
3:7
340, 344, 346
3:8
344
3:10
388
Zechariah
8
278
Psalms
1
387
1:1–2
384
1:1
384
2:3
341
2:12
384
5:11
383
7:15
367
8:3
389
10:15
383
11:1–2
363
11:2
365
17:13
383
17:14
383
28:4
383
31:13
364
32:1
384
33:12
384
34:9
384
35:20
365
37:14–15
363
38:13
364
40:11
318
52:4
363
55:9
364
57:4
365
58:3
365
58:7
365
59:12
28
64
365–68
64:1
366
64:3–7
365
64:3
365
64:7
366
69:21
346
78:31
28
78:34
28
78:40
308
78:47
28
79:2
233
79:10
320
86:15
318
87
392
88
369
103
333
103:8–12
332
103:8–9
318
106:31
130
107:14
341
109:9–10
389
111:4
318
112:4
318
119:1
384
124:3–5
386
135–136
385
135
385
135:8–12
385
135:8
389
135:10
28
135:13
385
135:21
385
136–138
392
136:10
389
136:17–24
385
136:18
28
136:23
385
137
8, 9, 373–93, 411
137:1–4
379
137:1–3
381
137:1
381, 385
137:3–4
381
137:5–6
380, 390
137:6
381, 385, 389
137:7–9
379–80, 388
137:7
381, 383–85, 387, 390
137:8–9
381, 384, 390
137:8
387
137:9
8, 373–74, 378–79, 389–92
138–145
385
138
386
138:6–8
386
139
387
139:21–22
385
139:22
387
140
365, 368
140:1–3
364
140:2
364, 368
140:3
365, 368
140:4
368
140:5
364
145:8–9
318
145:9
322
146:5
384
148
77
149:7
320
Proverbs
10:6
365, 368
10:11
365
16:29
364
22:15
31
Job
2:11
346
21:27
364, 365
42:11
346
Ruth
1–4
136
3
196
Lamentations
2:4
28
2:6
364
2:21
28
3:43
28
Esther
2
400
2:5–6
400
2:10
397
3
399–400
3:13
401
4
400
5
400
6
400
7
401
8
401
8:11–12
401
8:15–17
401
8:17
399, 401–02
9
9, 397–405, 407, 410–12
Daniel
6
287
6:26
287
10–12
328
Ezra
9–10
147, 215
9:1–6
59–60
9:1–2
147
9:1
147
9:2
147
9:12
147
10:11
147
Nehemiah
9:17
318
10:29–30
147
10:31–40
147
10:31
147
13:23–29
147
13:23–27
60
1 Chronicles
7:20–27
186
2 Chronicles
20
272
36:22–23
284
New Testament
Matthew
22:37–39
112
23:37
311
Mark
12:29–31
111
Luke
6:28
377
19:41
311
19:44
391
Acts
9:18
98
1 Corinthians
10:4
376
Galatians
5:13
375
2 Timothy
4:14
391
Hebrews
13:8
114
Revelation
6:10
391
18
376, 391
18:16
391
Apocrypha and Septuagint
Deuteronomium
28:25
406
Joshua
2
163
3 Kingdoms
21
269, 272–79, 287
21:2–3
272
21:5
272
21:14
274
21:27–28
274
21:32
276
Psalms
137:9
391
Twelve Prophets
317
Micah
2:8
324
Jeremiah
8:18
304
9:9
304
14:17
304
31:31
301
31:32
301
31:36
301
1 Baruch
3:26–28
87
1 Maccabees
1:11
86
Sirach
49:10
316
Wisdom of Solomon
10:3–4
83
14:6
87
Old Testament Pseudepigrapha
1 Enoch
1–36
81, 86
1–5
82
6–12
82
6–11
82
7
86
7:4–5
83
8:1
83, 89
8:2
84
9:1
83
9:4–11
83
10:1–3
83, 86
10:4–17
87
12–36
82
22:7
83
37–71
84
54:1–55:2
84
55:1
84
60:1–9
84
67:1–3
84
67:2
89
83–90
84
83:1–84:6
85
Book of Jubilees
1
85
2–50
85
4:15
89
5–6
86
5:6–19
87
5:6
87
5:7
87
5:8
87
5:9
87
5;10
87
5:13–16
87
5:17–18
87
5:18
87
5:19
87
5:24
87
7–10
149
7:6–12
148
7:10–13
148
7:22–23
87
9:1
148, 150
9:9
150
10:29–33
150
10:29
148
10:34
148
10:35–36
150
12:1–14
150
12:15
148
12:28
148
14:7
148
14:18
148
15:10
148
20
150
20:4
148, 150
20:7–9
150
20:20
148
22
150
22:16–22
150
22:16
150
22:17–23
150
22:21
148
22:22
150
25:1
148
25:4
148
25:5
148
25:7
148
25:9
148
27:8
148
27:10
148
29:2
148
30:25
148
34:4
148
34:20
148
39:1
148
41:2
148
42:9
148
42:13
148
43:4
148
44:4
148
44:34
148
45:15
148
46:3
148
46:6–7
148
46:6
148
46:7
148
46:8
148
46:11
148
46:13
148
Testament of Adam
3:5
83
Dead Sea Scrolls and related texts
Damascus Document
91
Genesis Apocryphon
1QapGen vi,11
88
4Q185
28
Flavius Josephus
Jewish Antiquities
1.63
83
5.136–174
223
7.294–297
235, 238, 240
Targums
Targum Jonathan
2 Samuel 21:8
231
Jeremiah 8:18–9:1
303
Jeremiah 48:29–36
301
Nahum 1:1
316
Micha 5:9–12
329
Targum Ketuvim
Psalm 137:2–9
392
Rabbinic and Talmudic texts
Genesis Rabbah
1:28
88
22:12
83
23:3
83
Babylonian Talmud
Gittin 57b
376
Classical and ancient Christian writings
Homer
Iliad
68
Caesar
Commentarii de bello gallico
270
Ephraem
Commentary on Genesis
3:9
83
Origen
Contra Celsum
7,18
375
7,22
374
Homiliae in Jesu Nave
1:7
375
Chrysostom
Expositiones in psalmos niet inspringen
377
Augustine
Confessiones
IX,17
114
De doctrina christiana
I.36,40,86
375
III,10,14,33–34
375
Enerrationes in psalmos
377
Jerome
Ad galatas 5:13
375
Ancient Near Easters texts
Sumerian texts
Eridu Genesis
70
Akkadian texts
Gilgameš Epic, Tablet XI
68–70, 74, 76
–– , Megiddo fragment
75
–– , Hittite fragment
69
Atra-ḫasīs Myth
70–74, 80, 91
The Sin of Sargon (K.4730[+])
252–57, 260–64
Kurkh Monolith
273
Succession Treaty of Esarhaddon
233
Old Persian/Elamite/Neo-Babylonian texts
Behistun Inscription
278–79
Hittite Texts
Mursili’s “First” Plague Prayer (CTH 378.1)
248–52, 256–58, 260–64
Mursili’s “Second” Plague Prayer (CTH 378.2)
242–48, 250–52, 256–58, 260–64
Mursili’s “Third” Plague Prayer (CTH 378.3)
243
Aramaic texts
Tel Dan Inscription (KAI 310)
273