European Committee of Social Rights
ecsr, International Commission of Jurists (icj) v. Portugal, complaint No 1/1998, decision on the merits of 9 September 1999.
ecsr, Syndicat national des Professions du tourisme v. France, Complaint no. 6/1999, decision on the merits of 10 October 2000.
ecsr, Autism-Europe v. France, complaint No. 13/2002, decision on the merits of 4 November 2003.
ecsr, International Federation of Human Rights Leagues (fidh) v. France, collective complaint No. 14/2003, decision on the merits of 8 September 2004.
ecsr, World Organisation against Torture (omct) v. Greece (complaint No. 17/2003), Italy (complaint No. 19/2003), Ireland (complaint No. 18/2003), Portugal (complaint No. 20/2003) and Belgium (complaint No. 21/2003), decisions on the merits of 7 December 2004.
ecsr, European Roma Rights Centre (errc) v. Italy, complaint No. 27/2004, decision on the merits of 7 December 2005.
ecsr, European Roma Rights Centre (errc) v. Greece, complaint No. 15/2003, decision on the merits of 8 December 2005.
ecsr, European Roma Rights Centre v. Bulgaria, complaint No. 31/2005, decision on the merits of 18 October 2006.
ecsr, Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights (mfhr) v. Greece, complaint No. 30/2005, decision on the merits of 6 December 2006.
ecsr, World Organisation against Torture (omct) v. Portugal, complaint No. 34/2006, decision on the merits of 6 December 2006.
ecsr, Mental Disability Advocacy Center (mdac) v. Bulgaria, complaint No. 41/2007, decision on admissibility of 26 June 2007.
ecsr, Swedish Trade Union Confederation (lo) and Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees (tco) v. Sweden, complaint No. 85/2012, decision on the merits of 3 July 2007.
ecsr, International Movement atd Fourth World v. France, complaint No. 33/2006, decision on the merits of 5 December 2007.
ecsr, European Federation of National Organisations Working with the Homeless (feantsa) v. France, complaint No. 39/2006, decision on the merits of 5 December 2007.
ecsr, Mental Disability Advocacy Centre (mdac) v. Bulgaria, complaint No. 41/2007, decision on the merits of 3 June 2008.
ecsr, European Roma Rights Centre (errc) v. Bulgaria, collective complaint No. 46/2007, decision on the Merit of 3 December 2008.
escr, European Roma Rights Centre (errc) v. Bulgaria, complaint No. 48/2008, decision on the merits of 18 February 2009. ecsr, International Centre for the Legal Protection of Human Rights (interights) v. Croatia, complaint No. 45/2007, decision on the merits of 30 March 2009.
ecsr, feantsa v. Slovenia, complaint No. 53/2008, decision on the merits of 8 September 2009.
ecsr, Confédération française démocratique du travail (cfdt) v. France, complaint No. 50/2008, decision on the merits of 9 September 2009.
ecsr, European Roma Rights Centre (errc) v. France, complaint No. 51/2008, decision on the merits of 19 October 2009.
ecsr, Defence for Children International (dci) v. the Netherlands, complaint No. 47/2008, decision on the merits of 20 October 2009.
ecsr, Confédération Générale du Travail (cgt) v. France, Complaint no. 55/2009, decision on the merits of 23 June 2010.
ecsr, Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (cohre) v. Italy, complaint No. 58/2009, decision on the merits of 25 June 2010.
ecsr, Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (cohre) v. France, collective complaint No. 63/2010, decision on the merits of 28 June 2011.
ecsr, Federation of Employed Pensioners of Greece (ika-etam) v. Greece, complaint no. 76/2012, decision on the merits of 2 January 2012.
ecsr, European Roma and Travellers Forum (ertf) v. France, complaint No. 64/2011, decision on the merits of 24 January 2012.
ecsr, General Federation of employees of the national electric power corporation (genop-dei) / Confederation of Greek Civil Servants Trade Unions (adedy) v. Greece, complaint no. 66/2011, decision on 23 May 2012.
ecsr, Médecins du Monde – International v. France, collective complaint No. 67/2011, decision on the merits of 11 September 2012.
ecsr, Defence for Children International (dci) v. Belgium, complaint No. 69/2011, decision on the merits of 23 October 2012.
ecsr, Panhellenic Federation of pensioners of the public electricity corporation (pos-dei) v. Greece, complaint no. 79/2012, decision on the merits of 7 December 2012.
ecsr, International Federation for Human Rights (fidh) v. Greece, collective complaint No. 72/2011, decision on the merits of 23 January 2013.
ecsr, International Federation for Human Rights (fidh) v. Belgium, complaint No. 75/2011, decision on the merits of 18 March 2013.
ecsr, European Committee for Home-Based Priority Action for the Child and the Family (eurocef) v. France, complaint No. 82/2012, decision on admissibility and the merits of 19 March 2013.
ecsr, Association for the protection of All Children (approach) Ltd. v. Cyprus, complaint No. 97/2013, decision on admissibility of 2 July 2013. ecsr, Swedish Trade Union Confederation (lo) and Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees (tco) v. Sweden, complaint No. 85/2012, decision on the merits of 3 July 2013.
ecsr, International Planned Parenthood Federation – European Network (ippf en) v. Italy, complaint No. 87/2012, Decision on the merits of 10 September 2013.
ecsr, European Action of the Disabled, (aeh) v. France, complaint No. 81/2012, decision on the merits of 11 September 2013.
ecsr, Conference of European Churches (cec) v. the Netherlands, complaint No. 30/2013, decision on the merits of 1 July 2014.
ecsr, European Federation of National Organisations working with the Homeless (feansa) v. the Netherlands, complaint No. 86/2012, decision on the merits of 2 July 2014.
ecsr, Finnish Society of Social Rights v. Finland, complaint no. 88/2012, decision on the merits of 9 September 2014.
ecsr, Association for the Protection of All Children (approach) Ltd. v. France, complaint No. 92/2013, decision on the merits of 12 September 2014.
ecsr, Association for the Protection of All Children (approach) Ltd v. Ireland, complaint No. 93/2013, decision on the merits of 2 December 2014.
ecsr, Association for the Protection of All Children (approach) Ltd. v. Italy, complaint No. 94/2013, decision on the merits of 5 December 2014.
ecsr, Association for the Protection of All Children (approach) Ltd. v. Slovenia, complaint No. 95/2013, decision on the merits of 5 December 2014.
ecsr, Association for the Protection of All Children (approach) Ltd. v. Czech Republic, complaint No. 96/2013, decision on the merits of 20 January 2015.
ecsr, Association for the Protection of All Children (approach) Ltd. v. Belgium, complaint No. 98/2013, decision on the merits of 20 January 2015.
ecsr, Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (cohre) v. Italy, complaint No. 58/2009, decision on the merits of 25 June 2010.
ecsr, Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro (cgil) v. Italy, complaint No. 91/2013, decision on admissibility and merits of 12 October 2015.
ecsr, Associazione sindacale « La Voce dei Giusti » v. Italy, complaint No. 105/2014, decision on the merits of 18 October 2016.
ecsr, European Federation of Public Service Employees (eurofedop) v. Greece, complaint No. 115/2015, decision on the merits of 13 September 2017.
ecsr, Mental Disability Advocacy Center (mdac) v. Belgium, complaint No. 109/2014, decision on admissibility and the merits, 16 October 2017.
ecsr, European Roma and Travellers Forum (ertf) v. France, complaint No. 119/2015, decision on the merits of 5 December 2017. ecsr, European Committee on Priority Home Action for Children and Families (eurocef) v. France, complaint No. 114/2015, decision on the merits of 24 January 2018.
ecsr, Transgender Europe and ilga Europe v. Czech Republic, complaint No. 117/2014, decision on the merits of 15 May 2018.
ecsr, Equal Rights Trust v. Bulgaria, complaint No. 121/2016, decision on the merits of 16 October 2018.
ecsr, European Roma Rights Centre (errc) v. Bulgaria, Complaint No. 151/2017, Decision on the Merits of 5 December 2018.
ecsr, European Roma Rights Centre (errc) v. Belgium, complaint No. 185/2019, decision on admissibility and immediate measures of 14 May 2020.
escr, European Roma Rights Centre (errc) and Mental Disability Advocacy Centre (mdac) v. Czech Republic, complaint No. 157/2017, decision on the merits of 17 June 2020.
ecsr, International Commission of Jurists (icj) v. Czech Republic, Complaint No. 148/2017, decision on the merits of 20 October 2020.
ecsr, International Commission of Jurists (icj) and European Council for Refugees and Exiles (ecre) v. Greece, complaint No. 173/2018, decision on the merits of 26 January 2021.
ecsr, Defence for Children International (dci), European Federation of National Organisations working with the Homeless (feantsa), Magistrats Européens pour la Démocratie et les Libertés (medel), Confederación Sindical de Comisiones Obreras and International Movement atd Fourth World v. Spain, complaint No. 206/2022, decision on admissibility and immediate measures of 19 October 2022.
European Commission of Human Rights
ECmHR, 7 July 1986, Khan v. the United Kingdom, No. 11579/85.
ECmHR, 19 October 1994, Akdıvar and others v. Turkey, no. 21893/93.
European Court of Human Rights
ECtHR, 23 July 1968, “Relating to certain aspects of the laws on the use of languages in education in Belgium” v. Belgium, Nos. 1474/62, 1677/62, 1691/62, 1769/63, 1994/63 and 2126/64.
ECtHR, 25 April 1978, Tyrer v. the United Kingdom, No. 5856/72. ECtHR, 13 June 1979, Marckx v. Belgium, No. 6833/74.
ECtHR, 9 October 1979, Airey v. Ireland, No. 6289/73.
ECtHR, 25 February 1982, Campbell and Cosans v. the United Kingdom, Nos. 7511/76 and 7743/76.
ECtHR, 7 July 1989, Gaskin v. the United Kingdom, No. 10454/83.
ECtHR, 26 May 1994, Keegan v. Ireland, No. 16969/90.
ECtHR, 9 December 1994, Stran Greek Refinieries and Stratis Andeadis v. Greece, No. 13427/87.
ECtHR, 4 July 1995, Klerks v. the Netherlands, No. 25212/94.
ECtHR, 16 September 1996, Gaygusuz v Austria, No. 17371/90.
ECtHR, 23 September 1998, A v. the United Kingdom, No. 25599/94.
ECtHR, 21 October 1998, McIntyre v. United Kingdom, No. 29046/95.
ECtHR, dec., 4 May 1999, Marzari v. Italy, No. 36448/97.
ECtHR, dec., 28 October 1999, Pancenko v. Latvia, No. 40772/98.
ECtHR, dec., 13 January 2000, Maggiolini v. Italy, no. 35800/97.
ECtHR [gc], 6 April 2000, Thlimmenos c. Grece, no 34369/97.
ECtHR, 13 July 2000, Scozzari and Giunta v. Italy, No. 39221/98 and No. 41963/98.
ECtHR, 3 October 2000, Camp and Bourimi v. the Netherlands, No. 28369/95.
ECtHR, [gc], 26 October 2000, Kudła v. Poland, No. 30210/96.
ECtHR, 28 November 2000, Fiorenza v. Italy, No. 44393/98.
ECtHR, [gc], 18 January 2001, Chapman v. the United Kingdom, No. 27238/95.
ECtHR, 10 May 2001, Z. and Others v. the United Kingdom, No. 29392/95.
ECtHR, dec., 26 June 2001, O’ Rourke v. the United Kingdom, No. 39022/97.
ECtHR, [gc], 12 July 2001, Prince Hans-Adam ii of Liechtenstein v. Germany, No. 42527/98.
ECtHR, 17 January 2002, Calvelli and Ciglio v. Italy, No. 32967/96.
ECtHR, dec., 21 March 2002, Nitecki v. Poland, No. 65653/01.
ECtHR, dec., 14 May 2002, Zehnalová and Zehnal v. Czech Republic, no. 38621/97.
ECtHR, 4 June 2002, Wessels-Bergervoet v. the Netherlands, No. 34462/97.
ECtHR, dec., 8 July 2003, Sentges v. the Netherlands, no. 27677/02.
ECtHR, 13 July 2004, Pla and Puncernau v. Andorra, No. 69498/01.
ECtHR, 12 October 2004, Kjartan Ásmundsson v. Iceland, No. 60669/00.
ECtHR, dec., 4 January 2005, Pentiacova and Others v. Moldova, no. 14462/03.
ECtHR, 9 June 2005, Fadeyeva v. Russia, No. 55723/00.
ECtHR, 12 July 2005, Moldovan and others v. Romania (No. 2), No. 41138/98, 64320/01.
ECtHR, 12 July 2005, Solodyuk v. Russia, No. 67099/01.
ECtHR, dec., 11 April 2006, Molka v. Poland, no. 56550/00.
ECtHR, [gc], 12 April 2006, Stec and Others v. the United Kingdom, No. 65731/01, 65900/01. ECtHR, 11 July 2006, Pastorino Et Autres C. Italie, No. 17640/02.
ECtHR, 13 July 2006, Jäggi v. Switzerland, No. 58757/00.
ECtHR, 29 June 2007, Folgerø and Others v. Norway, No. 15472/02.
ECtHR,13 November 2007, d.h. and Others v. the Czech Republic, No. 57325/00.
ECtHR, 27 November 2008, Salduz v. Turkey, No. 36391/02.
ECTHR, 30 April 2009, Glor v. Switzerland, no. 13444/04.
ECtHR, 28 May 2009, Brauer v. Germany, No. 3545/04.
ECtHR, dec., 18 June 2009, Budina v. Russia, No. 45603/05.
ECtHR, 15 September 2009, e.s. and Others v. Slovakia, No. 8227/04.
ECtHR, dec., 10 November 2009, Bladh v. Sweden, No. 46125/06.
ECtHR, 2 March 2010, Adamkiewic v. Poland, No. 54729/00.
ECtHR, 16 March 2010, Oršuš and Others v. Croatia, No. 15766/03.
ECtHR, [gc], 16 March 2010, Carson and Others v the United Kingdom, No. 42184/05.
ECtHR, 24 June 2010, Schalk and Kopf v. Austria, no. 30141/04.
ECtHR, [gc], 21 January 2011, m.s.s. v. Belgium and Greece, No. 30696/09.
ECtHR, 27 September 2011, Bah v. the United Kingdom, No. 56328/07.
ECtHR, 11 October 2011, Genovese v. Malta, No. 53124/09.
ECtHR [gc], 17 January 2012, Stanev v. Bulgaria, no.36760/06.
ECtHR, 19 January 2012, Dukic v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 4543/09.
ECtHR, 14 February 2012, A. M. M. v. Romania, No. 2151/10.
ECtHR, 10 April 2012, Panaitescu v. Romania, No. 30909/06.
ECtHR, 24 April 2012, Yordanova and others v. Bulgaria, No. 25446/06.
ECtHR, 25 September 2012, Godelli v. Italy, No. 33783/09.
ECtHR, 7 February 2013, Fabris v. France, No. 16574/08.
ECtHR, 9 April 2013, Mehmet Şenturk and Bekir Şenturk v. Turkey, No. 13423/09.
ECtHR, 18 June 2013, Nencheva and others v. Bulgaria, No. 48609/06.
ECtHR, [gc], 17 October 2013, Winterstein and others v. France, No. 27013/07.
ECtHR [gc], 7 November 2013, Vallianatos and others v. Greece, nos. 29381/09 and 32684/09.
ECtHR, 28 January 2014, O’Keeffe v. Ireland, No. 35810/09.
ECtHR, [gc], 17 July 2014, Centre for Legal Resources on behalf of Valentin Câmpeanu v. Romania, No. 47848/08.
ECtHR, [gc], 4 November 2014, Tarakhel v. Switzerland, No. 29217/12.
ECtHR, dec., 2 December 2014, Strzelecka v. Poland, no. 14217/10.
ECtHR [gc], 16 June 2015, Chiragov and others v. Armenia, no. 13216/05.
ECtHR, 16 June 2015, Sargsyan v. Azerbaijan, no. 40167/06.
ECtHR, 3 September 2015, M. and M. v. Croatia, No. 10161/13.
ECtHR, 13 October 2015, s.h. v. Italy, No. 52557/14. ECtHR, 8 December 2015, z.h. and r.h. v. Switzerland, No. 60119/12.
ECtHR, 23 February 2016, Çam v. Turkey, no. 51500/08.
ECtHR, 23 February 2016, Paijc v. Croatia, No. 68453/13.
ECtHR, 17 March 2016, Vasileva v. Bulgaria, No. 23796/10.
ECtHR, 22 March 2016, Guberina v. Croatia, no. 23682/13.
ECtHR [gc], 26 April 2016, Murray v. The Netherlands, No.10511/10.
ECtHR, 24 May 2016, i.c. v. Romania, No. 36934/08.
ECtHR, 30 June 2016, Taddeucci and McCall v. Italy, No. 51362/09.
ECtHR, 6 September 2016, c.p. v. United Kingdom, No. 300/11.
ECtHR, [gc], 13 December 2016, Paposhvili v. Belgium, No. 41738/10.
ECtHR, [gc], 13 December 2016, Bélané Nagy v. Hungary, No. 53090/13.
ECtHR, 9 February 2017, Mitzinger v. Germany, No. 29762/10.
ECtHR, 7 March 2017, Baczúr v. Hungary, No. 8263/15.
ECtHR, 3 October 2017, d.m.d. v. Romania, No. 23022/13.
ECtHR [gc], 19 December 2017, Lopes De Sousa Fernandes v. Portugal, No. 56080/13.
ECtHR, 30 January 2018, Enver Şahin v. Turkey, no. 3065/12.
ECtHR, 26 April 2018, Cakarevic v. Croatia, No. 48921/13.
ECtHR, dec., 29 January 2019, Neagu v. Romania, no. 49561/16.
ECtHR, dec., 25 June 2019, Glaisen v. Switzerland, no. 40477/13.
ECtHR [gc], 25 June 2019, Nicolae Virgiliu Tănase v. Romania, No. 41720/13.
ECtHR, 18 July 2019, r.v. and Others v. Italy, No. 37748/13.
ECtHR, 24 October 2019, j.d. and A. v. the United Kingdom, nos. 32949/17 and 34614/17.
ECtHR, 23 January 2020, i.r. v. North Macedonia, no. 38067/15.
ECtHR, 4 June 2020, Association Innocence en Danger v. France and Association Enfance et Partage v. France, No. 15343/15 and No. 16806/15.
ECtHR, 10 December 2020, g.l. v. Italy, no. 59751/15.
ECtHR [gc], 8 April 2021 Vavřička and Others v. The Czech Republic, No. 47621/13, 3867/14, 73094/14.
ECtHR, 22 June 2021, r.b. v. Estonia, No. 22597/16.
ECtHR, 25 January 2022, Negovanović and Others v. Serbia, nos. 29907/16, 30022/16, 30322/16 and 31142/16.
ECtHR, 31 May 2022, Arnar Helgi Lárusson v. Iceland, no. 23077/19.
ECtHR, 7 June 2022, i.g.d. v. Bulgaria, No. 70139/14.
ECtHR, 21 July 2022, Darboe and Camara v. Italy, No. 5797/17.
ECtHR, 11 October 2022, Beeler v. Switzerland, No. 78630/12.
ECtHR, 3 November 2022, Loste v. France, No. 59227/12.
ECtHR, 6 December 2022, Scalzo v. Italy, No. 8790/21.
ECtHR, 13 December 2022, Elmazova and Others v. North Macedonia, Nos. 11811/20 and 13550/20. ECtHR [gc], 17 January 2023, Fedotova and others, nos. 40792/10, 30538/14 and 43439/14.
ECtHR, 23 May 2023, Buhuceanu and others v. Romania, nos. 20081/19 and 20.
Court of Justice of the European Union
cjeu, 2 July 1996, Commission of the European Communities v Hellenic Republic, C-290/94.
cjeu, 20 September 2001, Rudy Grzelczyk v. Centre public d’aide sociale d’Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, C-184/99.
cjeu, 23 March 2004, Brian Francis Collins v. Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, C-138/02.
cjeu, 4 June 2009, Athanasios Vatsouras and Josif Koupatantze v. Arbeitsgemeinschaft (arge) Nürnberg, C-22/08 and C-23/08.
cjeu, 23 May 2011, André Rossius and Marc Collard v. État belge – Service public fédéral Finances, C-267/10 and C-268/2010.
cjeu, 24 April 2012, Servet Kamberaj v Social Housing Institute of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano (ipes) and others, Case C-571/10.
cjeu, 11 April 2013, hk Danmark, C-335/11 and C-337/11.
cjeu, 19 September 2013, Pensionsversicherungsanstalt v. Peter Brey, C-140/12.
cjeu, 17 July 2014, Milica Široká v. Úrad verejného zdravotníctva Slovenskej republiky, C‑459/13.
cjeu, 10 September 2014, Iraklis Haralambidis v Calogero Casilli, C‑270/13.
cjeu, 11 November 2014, Elisabeta Dano, Florin Dano v. Jobcenter Leipzig, C-333/13.
cjeu, 18 December 2014, Centre public d’action sociale d’Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve v. Moussa Abdida, C-562/13.
cjeu, 5 February 2015, European Commission v Kingdom of Belgium, C-317/14.
cjeu, 6 March 2015, Gérard Fenoll v. Centre d’aide par le travail ‘La Jouvene’, Association de parents et d’amis de personnes handicapées mentales (apei) d’Avignon, C-316/13.
cjeu, 5 June 2018, Relu Adrian Coman and Others v Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări and Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, C-673/16.
cjeu, 11 September 2019, dw v. Nobel Plastiques Ibérica sa, C-397/18.
cjeu, 15 July 2021, xx v. Tartu Vangla, C-795/19.
cjeu, 21 October 2021, tc and ub v. Komisia za zashtita ot diskriminatsia and va, C-824/19.
cjeu, 14 December 2021, v.a. v. Stolichna obshtina, rayon ‘Pancharevo’, c-490/20. cjeu, 10 February 2022, xxxx v. hr Rail sa, C-485/20.
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
achpr, Social and Economic Rights Action Center, Center for Economic and Social Rights v. Nigeria, communications no. 155/96, October 2001.
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
IACtHR, 1 September 2015, Case Gonzales Lluy et Al. v. Ecuador (Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs), Series C No. 298.
IACtHR, 8 March 2018, Case Poblete Vilches et al. v. Chile (Merits, Reparations and Costs), Series C No. 349.
UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
cescr, dec., 4 March 2016, Miguel Ángel López Rodríguez v. Spain no. 1/2013, E/C.12/57/D/1/2013.
cescr, 21 July 2017, Mohamed Ben Djazia and Naouel Bellili v. Spain, Communication No. 5/2015, E/C.12/61/D/5/2015.
cescr, dec., 26 March 2018, Trujillo Calero v. Ecuador No. 10/2015, E/C.12/63/D/10/2015.
UN Human Rights Committee
ccpr, 30 August 2017, Petr Gatilov v. Russian Federation, Communication No. 2171/2012, ccpr/c/120/d/2171/2012.