Indexes
Index of Ancient and Medieval Names
Adam Wodeham
186
Albert the Great
69–78, 145, 233, 269
Alcinous
29
Alexander of Aphrodisias
23n37, 24, 31–35, 38–39, 266–267
Alexander of Hales
63–68
Al-Farabi
60
Al-Ghazali
247
Ambrose
206
Anonymous commentator
236, 245–253
Anselm of Canterbury
226, 240n128
Aristotle
14n3, 16–23, 27, 31–32, 34–35, 45, 50, 53–55, 60–61, 82–84, 87, 111, 118, 176, 194–208, 210, 213–218, 223, 225–227, 229–233, 236–239, 242–244, 247–258, 266–267, 272–274
Augustine
39–46, 55, 58, 67–68, 129–130n41, 194–195, 266, 268–269
Averroes
53, 61–63, 158n109, 207–208, 230, 233, 247–248, 259n167, 267, 273
Avicenna
59–60, 62–63, 108–109, 231n99, 267
Boethius
47–51, 55n6, 194
Boethius of Dacia
116
Bonaventure
118, 207n38, 238n121
Chrysippus
23–24
Cicero
33n83, 44, 268
Cleanthes
24n45, 25
Denys the Carthusian
196n7, 232n104
Durand of St. Pourçain
152–156, 159–160, 271
Francis Caracciolo
245
Giles of Rome
120–125, 201, 203n23, 213–220, 272–273
Henry of Ghent
116, 168, 213, 220–234, 237, 240–244, 249–250, 252–253, 256–260, 265, 273
Henry of Oyta
188
Horace
194
Iamblichus
38, 86n97
Jean Gerson
191
John Duns Scotus
84n88, 165, 168, 187, 236–245, 250–251, 264, 273–274
John of Damascus
51–52
John of Jandun
245, 247
John of Mirecourt
191
John of Paris
149–152, 234n108
Landulph Caracciolo
172n145
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
57
Matthew of Aquasparta
125–146, 179–180, 271–272
Moses Maimonides
150, 158n109, 175, 226–227n91
Nemesius of Emesa
28n58, 31
Nicolaus Medensis (Durandellus)
152n96
Ovid
194
Peter Auriol
139, 147n81, 157–177, 189n192, 193, 253–265, 271–272, 274
Plato
13–16, 18–19, 27, 29, 259n167, 266–267
Plotinus
35–38
Proclus
37–39
Pseudo-Dionysius
13n2, 92, 142
Pseudo-Plutarch
28
Richard Kilvington
188
Richard of Middleton
147–149, 163, 234–236, 271
Robert Holkot
178–185, 272
Sextus Empiricus
24n39
Siger of Brabant
103–114, 116–117, 119–120, 270
Socrates
28
Stephen Tempier
116–118, 120
Thomas Aquinas
7, 10–11, 28n58, 35n91, 39n105, 45n126, 64n33, 78–103, 104, 112–115, 117n2, 120, 122–124, 131, 146, 150, 156, 158–159, 165–166, 167n129, 169, 173, 183, 190, 206–213, 238n121, 256–257, 264–265, 267, 269–270, 272
Thomas Bradwardine
186–193
Thomas Buckingham
186n183
Thomas Wylton
212n50
William Ockham
8, 180n164
Zeno of Citium
24n38
Index of Subjects
ab uno non est nisi unum
59–60, 62, 73, 87–88, 105–106, 119, 217–218, 232–233, 238, 242, 245, 248
absolute necessity
48, 90, 109, 168, 186–188, 229, 270
accidental causality
20–21, 50, 54, 57, 69, 74, 81–86, 101, 104, 106, 110, 120, 133–135, 195, 198, 205, 208, 210–211, 213, 220–222, 232, 235–236, 246, 253, 260
accidental strategy
57–58, 67–68, 77, 93–94, 96, 98, 100, 102–103, 115n1, 130, 137, 149, 151–152, 155, 172–173, 193, 269–270
angels
140–144, 209, 232, 257, 264
apparent existence (esse apparens)
161, 271
Arabic philosophy
12, 59n14, 116n2, 267
Aristotelian theory of providence
18, 31–32, 56, 87, 177, 196, 197, 206–208, 230–231, 254–257, 267, 269
beatitude
129
Bible (the)
1, 266, 268
causal chain(s)
16, 21n28, 25, 51, 66, 69, 83, 106, 123, 145, 154, 247
causal determinism
3, 20–21, 24–26, 30, 50, 59, 72, 83–84, 89, 109, 179–180, 187, 270
celestial bodies
22, 32, 117n5
celestial spheres
17, 32–33
chance events
4, 19–24, 45–46, 50–51, 54–55, 66, 69–73, 80–88, 100, 106–107, 110–111, 119, 122–123, 154, 184–185, 190, 198n9, 199n13, 205, 232, 241, 246, 273
co-causality
107, 184
coercion
28n58, 67, 146, 192, 209, 235
compatibilism
25–26, 49, 190, 268
concurrency
21, 69, 84, 106, 123, 154, 184–185, 210, 260
conditional fate
15, 29–31, 46, 57n11, 269
conditional necessity
48, 90, 173, 270
connexio causarum
21, 53, 106, 110, 116–117n2
continuous good fortune
195, 198, 201, 203, 205, 210–211, 213–215, 220–222, 229, 231–238, 242–244, 251, 253–259, 261, 263–265, 272–274
covenantal theology
7, 115, 131–132, 146, 178–185, 271–272
creatio ex nihilo
40, 42, 145
creation
1, 14n6, 16, 36, 40–42, 75–76, 88, 101, 125, 127, 145–146, 156, 171, 187–188, 238n121, 268
damnation
43n118, 53, 132
Demiurge
16, 27, 28n58
determination of the divine will
168, 187, 229, 245
diachronic contingency
9
directive providence
173, 177, 254
divine attributes
14, 23, 126, 127, 162
divine benevolence
14, 18, 213, 215
divine care
14–15, 41n113, 51, 121, 147, 195, 199, 205n30, 226, 229, 232, 273
divine commandments
92, 178–181
divine conservation
40, 62, 128, 144–146, 177
divine disposition
53, 64n33, 66, 72, 73, 110, 120–122, 139, 156
divine foreknowledge
8–9, 39, 44–47, 49, 66, 69, 93, 105–107, 110–111, 152, 155, 166–170, 172, 174–175, 179, 268–272
divine goodness
1, 18–19, 43n118, 57–58, 61, 79, 97, 100, 141–144, 168, 172, 258
divine governance
66, 68, 80, 120–121, 140, 143–146, 148, 156, 176–177, 182–184
divine immutability
3, 157, 165–166, 168, 170, 188, 242
divine infallibility
3, 8, 54–55, 85, 90, 105–107, 110–112, 165–166, 179, 255
divine intellect
73–75, 111, 156, 159, 162, 170, 187, 189
divine interventions
227n91, 233, 235, 239, 241, 256, 260, 263, 265, 273–274
divine omnipotence
1, 14, 34, 42–43, 46, 57, 89, 103, 117, 143, 170, 183, 186–187, 258, 264–265, 270
divine omniscience
1, 30n67, 39, 44, 48, 63, 89, 110–112, 117, 143, 169, 177, 187, 208, 211, 222, 258, 269, 271
divine providence
passim
divine simplicity
88, 105, 157–163, 168, 171, 271
divine unchangeability see divine immutability
divine will
27, 51, 92, 120, 131, 139, 156, 166–168, 170–175, 187–190, 229, 245, 271–272
doctrinal condemnations
56n7, 104, 116–120, 196n6, 233, 249, 271
efficient causality
5, 9, 17, 20, 32, 49, 53, 56, 61–62, 71, 79, 90–91, 106, 126, 176–177, 204, 247–248, 251, 254, 264–265
emanation
36, 56, 59–60, 72, 88, 105–106, 117, 248, 269
Epicureanism
13n2, 23, 268
eternity of the world
237–238, 242–244, 273
eubulia (skill in conjecture)
261
eustochia (deliberative excellence)
261, 265, 274
evil (problem of)
2–4, 16, 23–25, 39, 41–44, 46, 52, 56–58, 64n33, 67–68, 76–77, 91–103, 123–124, 132–139, 148–149, 151–152, 154–155, 172–177, 184, 190–193, 200, 268–271
executive providence
158n109, 172, 175, 254
exemplarism
62, 118, 168, 177, 253, 267
fate
2–3, 24–33, 35, 38, 45–47, 72–74, 80, 85–89, 119–120, 173–175, 189, 269
final causality
14n3, 17, 37, 49, 53–54, 61–62, 79–81, 91, 106, 126, 176, 195–196, 204, 246–248, 254, 256
First Cause see God
formal and objective providence
160–163, 177, 271
formal causality
53, 68, 126
freedom (of the will)
4, 12n1, 16, 23–26, 30, 43–45, 48–50, 57–58, 67, 70, 88–91, 94, 114, 119, 125, 127–131, 136, 146, 151–152, 155, 165–167, 171, 181, 186–188, 192–193, 211, 219, 223, 231, 241n130, 267–269
future contingents
35, 39, 86n97, 109–112, 155, 167–170, 179–180, 271
general providence
26, 31, 216n65, 226–230, 233, 244
God
passim
good fortune
83, 190n196, 194–265 passim
heavenly bodies see celestial bodies
heavenly spheres see celestial spheres
heresy
132, 207–208, 231, 273
hierarchy
13n2, 23, 60, 79, 86–87, 89, 140–143, 269
immediate providence see mediated vs. immediate providence
impulse
201–205, 216–217, 219–227, 236, 238, 240, 244, 253–256, 258, 264, 272–274
indistant knowledge of future
167, 169, 172, 272
infidels
259
infinite regress
203–204, 212, 240–241
infinity
16, 30, 55, 83, 143, 232, 239
instrumental strategy
57–58, 68, 77–78, 88, 94n119, 97, 99–100, 102–103, 105, 115n1, 118–119, 123–124, 130n41, 134, 139–152, 155–156, 172, 176, 192–193, 196, 233, 238, 241, 248–253, 256, 264, 270–271
libertarian freedom
24–26, 30, 35, 90n110, 130, 268
Manichaeism
42
material causality
71–72
maximal similarity
161
mediated vs. immediate providence
5, 56, 60, 68, 88, 105, 107, 118, 139, 143, 145, 156, 176, 196, 212n50, 232n014, 232–233, 238, 241, 248–253, 256, 264
merit
131, 211, 229, 265
Middle Platonism
15, 27–31, 35, 57n11, 269
moral responsibility
16, 23, 25–26, 31, 35, 49, 58n13, 268
natural causes
19–20, 47, 50, 53, 55, 62, 88n103, 106, 119, 210–211, 224, 229, 231, 236, 250, 253, 258, 260, 264–265
natural philosophy
20, 53, 55, 116–117
natural vs. rational impulse
214, 216, 219, 220, 255
natural vs. voluntary providence
41, 44
Neoplatonism
13n2, 35–39, 40, 44, 47–49, 60, 142, 266–268
order
15, 18, 23, 40n110, 43–44, 61, 67, 77, 79–80, 89, 95–96, 105, 110, 120–123, 127, 129, 141–145, 148, 152, 156, 158–164, 173, 177, 229–230
particular providence
1–2, 5, 19, 26, 28, 30, 33–34, 37, 58, 62, 70, 93–94, 97–102, 130, 144, 171, 192, 196–197, 207–208, 253, 266–270
particular provider vs. universal provider
57, 100, 136, 149–151, 154, 270
Peripatetic philosophy
31–37, 41n113, 45, 70–71, 72, 112, 207, 247, 268
platonic forms
37
practical reason
105, 110, 147–148, 153, 156, 163, 261
precedent vs. antecedent necessity
186–187
predestination
42n118, 186
preordination
30, 70, 93n118, 100, 119, 136, 145, 155, 172, 189
preservation of species
34n83, 40, 128
principle of bivalence
169
privation of goodness
42, 46, 77, 94n119, 133, 191–192
prophecy
141, 169–170, 175, 179n163, 180, 205n30
providence of approval and permission
96, 97, 193
providence see divine providence
providential determinism
90, 119
proximate cause
74–76, 84, 89–90, 96, 100, 106, 108–114, 120, 123, 134, 165–166, 184, 190, 225–226, 242, 270
prudence
105, 261
punishment
15, 29n62, 42–44, 46, 57–58, 67, 77, 93–95, 101, 103, 128–130, 134, 141, 148–149, 154, 173, 268–269, 271
randomness
23, 26, 47, 88, 200
ratio ut natura
218–219
remote cause
73, 105–107, 112n166, 114, 123, 132, 165, 226, 269–270
salvation
2, 4, 42–43n118
secondary causes
9, 60, 66, 73, 76–77, 80, 96–97, 105–106, 118, 150, 156, 174, 184, 188, 192, 242, 249–250, 252, 264
seminal reasons
40, 268
sin
15, 29n62, 41–44, 46, 52, 56–58, 77, 93–94n118, 94n119, 96–97, 99–103, 129n41, 130, 132–139, 152, 154–155, 168, 172–175, 191–193, 257, 268, 270
solicitude
121, 164, 176
special providence
26–27, 31, 66, 158n109, 175, 226–229, 233–234, 244, 253–254, 258, 260, 264, 273–274
species of beings
16–19, 26–27, 32–34, 40–41, 54, 61–62, 79, 118, 122, 124, 128, 144, 158n109, 175, 207–208, 226–230, 233, 266–267, 272–273
Stoicism
12n1, 13n2, 23–27, 29–30, 37, 40–41, 43, 268
synchronic contingency
9, 107n155
that which depends on us (to eph’ hêmin) see moral responsibility
theodicy see evil (problem of)
universal cause
69, 73, 209, 217, 220
universal providence
226, 228
universal provider see particular provider vs. universal provider
unmoved mover
16–18, 87, 195, 200n14, 204, 217, 238, 241, 256
virtue
18, 24, 181
voluntarism
122n26, 157, 182, 186, 272
voluntary causes
25n48, 40, 44, 60, 62, 66–67, 88n103, 224, 229, 233, 244
voluntas ut natura
219