Index
(by Johannes Lotze)
Abramo family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164
Abrufbegriff
25n71
Abruzzo
309
absolution, in Christian theology/practice
257
,
267
account books
101n32
,
419n14
,
420n16
,
428
,
428n43
,
429
,
448
Ackerman, James
71
acorns
see trade
Acre (crusader city)
130 â131
,
136 â139
,
143
Conquest of (1291)
372
Venetian quarter of
128
,
128n10
actor-centred approach
12
Adam, in the Book of Genesis
81
Adamo da Corfu
443n95
Adelphus, Johannes
296
Adil Giray (d. 1579; qalgha of his brother Mehmed ii Giray)
401n97
Admiral of the Port (official)
274n5
,
279
,
282 â283
,
283n16
,
284
,
289
Adriatic Sea
4
,
5
,
191
,
226
,
257
,
273
,
286
,
288
,
294n3
,
301
,
309 â310
,
319
Aegean Sea
318
,
379
Ãgisson, Sigurður
375n23
,
377
Africanus, Scipio
49
aggregate demand
103
,
104
Ahmed Khan ii Gilani (d. 1596; Kiaâi dynasty)
403n103
al-Ashraf Naá¹£ir ShaÊ¿bÄn (Mamluk sultan)
373
Albania
15
,
212
,
300
Alberti, Leon Battista
63
,
90
alboraggio tax
see tax
al-DawÄdÄrÄ« (chronicler)
372
Aldobrandini, Cinzio
261n12
Aleppo (Syria)
219
,
222 â224
,
229
,
393
,
428n44
Alessandretta (in northern Cyprus, close to present-day Morphou)
313n68
Alessandri, Vincenzo degli (Venetian interpreter)
389
Alexander ii (Bagrationi dynasty; king of Kakheti in Eastern Georgia, 1574â1605)
400n85
Alexander iii of Macedon (Alexander the Great)
4
Alexandria
14
,
104 â105
,
127
,
127n8
,
143
,
198
,
211
,
282
,
301
,
303n34
,
346
,
346n91
,
372 â373
373n14
,
374
,
377n36
,
378
,
424n34
,
428n44
Alexandrian Crusade (1365)
22
Alexius i (Alexios i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor)
129
Algazi, Gadi
422
,
435
Ali bey (Ottoman governor of Klis)
389
Alidosi family
Alidosi, Beltrando
119n80
Alidosi, Ludovico (lord of Imola)
94
,
119n80
Alkhateeb Shehada, Housni
22
,
25
alla greca (lifestyle according to Greek customs, Orthodoxy, etc)
257
,
264 â265
alla latina (lifestyle according to Latin customs, Catholicism, etc)
256
,
260
alms
see
elemosina
al-NÄá¹£ir Muḥammad b. QalÄwÅ«n (Mamluk sultan)
372
Alps
142
,
377
,
377n39
al-Razi
356
Alvise, Giovanni
386
amber
see trade
AmÄ«r shakÄr (master of the hunt)
370
Anatolia
384
,
400n82
,
404n109
Ancien Régime
154
,
308n46
Ancona
26
,
136
ancoraggio (anchorage) tax
see tax
angaria (chore)
182
Anibaldo of Vicenza
98
,
98n23
animal skins (pele)
see trade
Animuccia, Giovanni
245
Anjou
26
Antenor (Trojan hero)
53
anthropology
91
antico
17
,
70 â72
,
74
,
76
,
80
antigraphus
356 â358
Antioch
135
antiquarians
70
Antivari (Venetian colony)
322n105
anti-Visconti campaigns
107
apartness (cultural)
15
Appadurai, Arjun
414
approbatio procedure
158
Apulia
193
,
213
,
309
,
318
Arabic
see languages
Aradippou (feudal estate in Cyprus)
229
,
229n25
Aragon
26
,
303n34
Aragon, Crown of
344
Arak (Arak; province of Safavid Persia, between Luristan and Khorasan)
406n116
Aras (river in Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran)
400n86
,
401
Arbel, Benjamin
xiv âxvi
,
1 â2
,
8
,
10
,
13n51
,
58
,
86
,
111
,
154
,
220
,
242
,
265
,
360
,
373n16
,
379
414
,
417
,
417n12
arbiter
306 â307
,
416
architectural styles
Byzantine
42
,
86
Gothic
43
,
71 â72
,
76
Islamic
42
Palladian
86
Renaissance
63 â89
Roman
84 â85
Romanesque
17
,
85
Venetian
85
Veneto-Byzantine
69
,
69n23
,
71
,
80
,
85
architectural treatises
63 â65
,
85 â86
archives, diplomatic
427
Arco Foscari
43
,
85n72
Arctic
22
Aretino, Pietro (poet)
82
,
238 â240
Aristotle
356
Arles
334
armada (navy)
107
,
107n57
,
181 â182
,
183n27
,
184 â185
,
186
,
189
,
191 â194
,
211
Armenia
13n51
,
138
,
144
,
146 â147
,
400
,
402
,
404
Cilician Armenia
136
,
138
,
144
,
146 â147
Armenians
136
,
259n7
,
264n27
,
347
,
390
Armera (Venetian ship)
294
,
294n6
Arpa (river in Armenia and Azerbaijan)
401n96
Arsenale
71
,
256
,
258
,
302
,
311
,
322
artillery
306
arvanites
181
Azerbaijan (Attribechian)
404
Ashkenazim
see Jews
asper (Ottoman akçe)
430 â434
,
432n57
Astrakhan (Astracan, city on the Volga river)
401
Astruc (var. Astrugus) family
336
,
346n91
,
352
,
358 â359
Astruc, Barçelay
336
Astruc, Solomon
336 â337
,
344
,
352
Athens
50
,
54
,
140
automata
429
Auwers, Michael
423
Averroes
356
Avicenna
355
,
357
Avogadori de Comùn (âpublic prosecutorsâ, Venetian institution)
158
,
160 â161
,
161n32
,
163
,
165
165n45
,
166 â167
,
167n52
,
170
,
301n24
,
302
,
314
Avogadro family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
165
Avonal family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164
,
168
,
169
Avonal, Giorgio
168
Avonal, Giovanni
168
avvisi (early purchasable news-sheets)
110
Badoer, Francesco (Venetian provveditore of Zante)
190
,
190n67
,
193
Baffo, Violante
390
Baghdad (Bagdat)
406
,
406n115
Bagrationi dynasty (in Georgia)
400n84 â85
,
405n114
bailate, Venetian (diplomatic residence in Istanbul)
22
,
414 â448
bailo (Venetian chargé dâaffaire abroad)
23
,
137
,
306
,
388
,
397
bailo in Istanbul/Constantinople
139
,
307
,
307n43
,
418 â419
,
419n16
,
425
,
427
,
429 â430
,
438 â442
,
443n95
,
445
,
447
,
447n107
bailo in Acre
128
,
138
bailo (bailus) of Negroponte
140
Balbi family
198n117
Balbi, Chaluda
337
Bali (Ottoman diplomat to Venice)
389
Ballarino family
Ballarino, Gianbattista
443n95
Ballarino, Giovanni Battista
419n16
,
427n41
,
445
banner of San Marco
see San Marco flag
baptism
230
,
265
,
420n16
,
441
Barbarella (yearly lottery of Council seats)
162
,
162n38
,
163
Barbari, Jacobo deâ (cartographer)
283
barbarians
52
,
57
,
155
Barbarigo (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164
,
171n66
Barbarigo, Agostino (Doge)
43 â44
,
56
Barbarigo, Giacomo
106
,
116
,
118
Barbarigo, Matteo (governor)
192n78
Barbaro family
157
Barbaro, Daniele
223
Barbaro, Ermolao
48
Barbaro, Francesco
49
Barbaro, Marco
156
Barcelona
26
,
336
,
344
,
356 â358
baretta (yellow cap forced upon Jews)
350
Barozzi family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
165
,
168n54
,
171n66
Barozzi, Elisabetta
168n54
Barozzi, Francesco
168n54
Barozzi, Giacomo
168n54
Barozzi, Pietro
48n30
Bartholomew, Saint (the apostle)
258
Bartolini, Donatella
345n83
,
360
Bartolomeo, Fantin di
307n44
Basilica di Santa Maria Maddalena
297n11
Battle of Lepanto (Nafpaktos, 1571)
196n110
Battle of Maclodio (Macalo, 1427)
90 â111
Battle of Preveza (1538)
195
Battle of Zonchio (1499)
294
Bazari
see Zagem
Beirut
198
Belferage, Thibaut (Cypriot nobleman of Syrian descent)
141
Bellavitis, Anna
308
Bembo family
Bembo, Alvise
317
Bembo, Bernardo
42
Bembo, Zuane (Giovanni)
317
ben Abraham Ferrer, Josef
355
ben Elijah, David
358n135
ben Elijah ha-Kohen, Michael
356
ben Elijah, Jacob (medical practitioner from Montpellier)
359
ben Elijah Nomico, Levi
354
,
358
ben Elqanah Capsali, Elijah (rabbi and historiographer)
332n10
ben Isaac, Moses, of Maiorca
344
ben Jacob, Judah
354
ben Jacob, Moses, of Coucy
355 â356
ben Joel (Yoâel) Falaquera, Natan (Nathan)
355
ben Joshua Lorqi, Josef
355
,
357
ben Judah/Leon, Abraham
356
,
359
ben Levi, Shabbetai
356n130
ben Makhir, Jacob (Machir; astronomer and translator)
356
ben Meâir Ashkenazi, Malkiâel ha-Rofe
340
ben Shabbetai Casani, Samuel
354
ben Solomon, Yequtiel, of Narbonne
354
Benedetti, Bernardo
383 â384
Benvenutus (a Jew requesting citizenship, son of Callo)
143
Berengo, Andrea (Venetian merchant)
223 â224
,
229
Bergamo
55
,
105
,
117
,
441
Bergen
375 â376
Bernardini family
Bernardini, Giovanni
256
Bernardini, Paola
256
Bernardini, Rosanna
256
Bernardo family
Bernardo (Venetian consul)
211
Bernardo, Antonio
48
Besta, Fabio
312n64
bey (Ottoman Turkish title, âchieftain; lordâ)
389
,
401
,
403n102
,
418 â419
,
422 â423
,
425
,
432n60
434
Bianchi, Giacomo (kapıaÄası)
386
Biondo, Flavio
17n58
birdkeeper
377
biscuits, as supply for the fleet
190
,
194
,
196
Black Death (plague, epidemics)
65
,
103 â104
,
108
,
141
,
186
,
329
,
345
,
347 â348
Black Sea
136
,
138
,
140
,
347
,
379
,
400n81
,
403n102
Boateriis, Nicola de
336
Bollani, Thomas
338 â339
Bologna
128
,
345
,
354
,
419n16
,
428
Bon (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164
,
171n66
Bon, Francesco
307n44
Bon, Pietro
67
Bonaver, Bortolo
321n96
bond (finance)
bond rates
103
,
118
,
120
bond market
104
state bonds (imprestiti)
94
,
105
,
142
,
190
Bondioli, Mauro
300n18
book trade
see trade
borders (borderlands, frontiers)
21
,
52
,
319
,
388 â389
,
392 â393
Bordon, Paris (painter)
287
borgo della marina (maritime quarter)
184 â185
,
196
Borisi family
Borisi, Cecilia
439
,
440
Borisi, Franceschetta
440
Borisi, Gioieta
440
Borisi, Marcantonio (Grand Dragoman)
440
Borisi, Salvagia
440
Borissi family
397
Bosnia
389
Bosporus straits
306
bottega
211
botti (to measure capacity of a ship)
215
,
303n34
,
310 â311
,
317
Bozcaada
see Tenedos
Bragadin family (casata)
165
,
171n66
Bragadin, Francesco
306
,
320n91
Bragadin, Giacomo
166
Breidenbach (Breydenbach) of Mainz, Bernhard (pilgrim, diarist)
277 â278
,
284n18
,
297n13
Brembato from Bergamo, Leonino
55
Brescia
48
,
54
,
94
,
108
,
120
,
226
British Empire
2n3
,
6 â7
broker
383
,
385n14 â15
,
388
,
391
Brown, Patricia Fortini
42
,
70
Bruges
287
Bruni family
15
Bruni, Leonardo
47
,
47n26
Brutti family
397
Brutti (dragoman)
443n95
Bucintoro
94
,
120
Burano
320
burchio
see cargo ships
Burckhardt, Jacob
44
burgensis
see citizen
burgum
350
burial
46
,
369
Burns, Howard
84
Burschel, Peter
420 â421
Busnadego family (Crete-based family)
164
Busnago family (Crete-based family)
164
Bustron, Florio (Cypriot scholar)
242
Bustroni family
386
Bustroni, Giovanni (alias Ali aÄa)
386
butcher
138
Byzantine Empire (Byzantium)
15 â16
,
22
,
131
,
135
,
140
,
145
,
432n57
Byzantine legal system
11n42
Byzantine style
see architectural styles
Caâ da Mosto (Venetian-Byzantine style palace)
79 â80
Caâ Foscari
72 â73
Caâ Zovene, Albertino de
130
Caesar, Julius
43
,
49 â50
Caffa (Feodosia, in Crimea)
400 â401
,
403 â404
,
407 â408
Cairo
25
,
136
,
275
,
277n11
,
333
,
342n76
Cairo Geniza
see geniza
calefao
see caulker
Calle di Santa Caterina (in Venice)
394
Callo (refugee from Acre living in Cyprus, father of Benvenutus)
143
Calvelli, Lorenzo
17n58
Cambrai War
see War of the League of Cambrai (1509â1516)
camerario
92
,
105
,
119 â120
Camerlenghi di Comun
447
Campagna (Lupia) near Lova
386
,
394
Campanile di San Marco (Venice)
64
,
276
campi (fields)
394
Canal (Venetian patrician family or casata)
154
Canal, Cristoforo (Cristoforo da Canal)
185n35
,
195
Canal, Girolamo da
97
Canal, Martino da
80
,
80n55
canal system
97
Cancelleria inferiore
387 â388
Cancer (astrological sign)
81
Candia (Heraklion; Venetian Crete)
19
,
21
,
104
,
104n46
,
138
,
143
,
153 â172
,
198n117
,
211
,
245n75
297n13
,
303n34
,
312 â313
,
317
,
323
,
329 â360
Candiote
families
329
,
346n91
Jews
see Jews
nobles
155
notaries
343n80
,
349
physicians
329 â360
Signory
330
zudeca
348
Canon of Medicine (by Avicenna)
355
Canzoniere, Cypriot collection of poems
236 â237
Capella (ship)
307n44
Capello, Giovanni (bailo)
430n54
,
445
capers
see trade
Capodilista, Francesco, of Padua
48
,
53 â54
Capodistria (Koper)
54
,
334
Capsali, Eliyahu (Jew from Rethimo in Crete)
143 â144
Carcassonne
354
Carfocopo family
340
,
344
cargo ships (burchio)
97
Carli family
397
Carli, Gian Rinaldo (dragoman)
438
Carmagnola, Francesco (commander)
106
Carpaccio, Vittore (painter)
295
carpenter
187n48
,
347
Carrer family
198n117
Carthaginians (Punics)
50
cartography
274
casata (patronymic family; plural casate)
160
case giovani
66 â67
case vecchie
66 â67
cash books, of the Venetian bailate (diplomatic residence) in Istanbul
414
,
417
,
419n16
,
427 â431
433
,
435 â436
,
438 â444
,
446 â448
cash crop
9
Caspian Sea
392
,
401n89
,
403n102
Cassuto, Umberto
353n115
,
358n135
castellanus of Corone
347
castellanus of Modon
346n90
,
347
Castello (sestiere of Venice)
156n10
,
257
Castello, Nicolò da
127
Castellón dâEmpúries (in Catalonia)
354
Castle/Castel
277 â280
,
282 â288
Nuovo (Castle of SantâAndrea, port of the Lido)
277 â282
,
284 â285
,
287
of San Nicolò
see Castel Vecchio
of SantâAndrea
see Castel Nuovo
of Temene (Crete)
198n117
Vecchio (Castle of San Nicolò, port of the Lido)
94
,
120
,
227
,
273
,
275 â276
,
276n10
Castliglione, Baldassare
66
Castro Novo (var. Castronovo, Castel Novo)
339 â341
,
343
,
351
Catalan Company
140
Catalan Consul
301
Catalans
231
,
329
,
352
,
352n114
,
358
,
358n136
,
359
,
377n36
Catalan, Yosef
357
Catalonia
299
,
234
,
236
,
242n76
,
244
,
244n82
,
252
,
254
,
258
,
258n136
,
259 â260
Catelan family
351
,
352n114
,
358
Catholicism
23
,
180
,
214
,
256 â268
,
441
,
443
Catholic Istanbulite community
23
Cattaneo, Danese
231 â232
Caucasus
383
,
399n79
,
405n113
caulker (calefao)
256
,
302 â303
cavalaro (messenger-horseman)
95n15
,
99
,
99n26
,
100n30
,
119
Cavisino, Leonardo (Leondardo)
338
,
338n51
Cavo Malias
210
çavuÅ (Ottoman Turkish title, âmessenger, envoyâ)
389 â390
Cento, Stefano
256
centralization
1 â2
,
154
centre-periphery relationship
15
,
85
,
154
Cephalonia, see Kefalonia
180 â182
,
192
,
196n105
,
197
,
265n29
,
303n34
cereals
184n30
,
189
,
212
certificate, for medical practitioners
330
Chaldeans
259n7
Chania (Chanea, Canea, La Canea, Xania; city of Crete) xvi
161
,
167n52
,
168
,
264
,
322n105
,
333
,
338
,
341 â343
channel (fusa, fuxa, foxia, fossa, fossia, fuosa)
274 â275
,
279
,
282 â284
,
287
,
303
Charles iv (Holy Roman Emperor)
376
China
27
Chioggia
51
,
274n5
,
302
,
349
chirurgi
see physicians
Chojnacki, Stanley
170
Christ, Georg xi
41
,
193n89
,
360
,
425n36
,
436
,
448
Christian i (King of Denmark, Norway, Sweden)
375
Chronica extensa (chronicle by Andrea Dandolo)
156
chronicle
80
,
80n55
,
94
,
94n11
,
101
,
156 â157
,
296
,
378
,
390n45
chronicler
43
,
70
,
92
,
94
,
100
,
105
,
107
,
275
,
288
,
372
,
439n81
Church of St George (of the Greek Brotherhood of Venice)
213
Church Union (of 1438)
11
Ciceronian style
44
Cilician Armenia
see Armenia
Circassians
22
,
383
circumnavigation of Africa
398
citizen (terms denoting some form of citizenship and/or subjecthood)
burgensis
125
,
133 â136
citadinancia
128
citadinantie privilegium (var. privilegium citadinancie nostre)
136
,
143
citadinanza de intus
314 â315
cittadinanza originaria (cittadino originario, full Venetian citizenship)
386
,
396
cives (cives Venecie)
133
,
136
,
140
,
156n9
,
314n72
civilitas
134
,
147n84
civis
125 â128
,
130 â131
,
133 â134
,
141
,
144
civis originarius
141
,
144
de extra (citizenship âoutside [Venice]â)
128
,
141
de intus (citizenship âinside [Venice]â)
128
,
141 â142
,
314 â315
,
318
fideles
125
,
131
,
133
,
314n72
,
318
,
323
habitator
14
,
125
,
127
,
134
,
333 â334
,
336 â338
,
341 â342
,
344
,
356
,
358n136
Venetici (Venetus, Veneti)
127 â132
,
135 â136
,
143
,
146
,
320n91
citizenship
6
,
16
,
18 â21
,
24
,
125 â147
,
188
,
216
,
301
,
308
,
313
,
315
,
317
,
347
,
386
,
441n88
and economic incentives
136
,
216 â217
and obligation of permanent residence
125
,
219
,
133
,
135
hereditary transmission of
128
,
130
linguistic criteria for
131
,
137
,
140
,
398
citizen
cittadino (social status)
212n21
,
214
,
396
city-state
23 â24
,
406n117
civis
see citizen
civitas
6
,
18
,
23 â24
,
26
Civran family
Civran, Donato (son of Girolamo, sent to Constantinople in 1561)
397
,
397n71
Civran, Giovanni
397n71
Civran, Girolamo (Venetian interpreter of Turkish)
388
,
393
,
397
,
397n71
Civran, Michele (son of Girolamo, sent to Constantinople to learn Turkish in 1541)
397n71
Civran, Piero
427
Classicism
70
,
85
clocks
64
,
192n77
,
423
,
428
clock towers
69
mechanical clocks
64
,
64n5
public clocks
64n5
cloth
336
,
391
,
428
,
443n97
Westphalian cloth
378
woolen cloths
see woollens
cloth trade
see trade
coat of arms
43n11
,
294
,
294n4
,
300
Cochola, Antonio (treasurer of the fiscal chamber of the Reggimen of Zante)
192n78
Coffi, Iohannes, de Antiochia
135
coinage, coins
43
,
46
,
432n57
,
437n75
Collegio dei Medici (College of the Physicians)
187n48
Colleoni, Bartolomeo
57
Colombina (alias Mehmed, Venetian convert to Islam)
397
colonial empire
see empire
colonial territories (colonies)
xv
,
1n1
,
18
,
140
,
143
,
146 â147
,
155
,
256 â268
,
304 â305
,
312
,
316n79
,
319n90
,
322n105
,
323
,
329
,
347
,
349
,
379
colonization
154
commenda
211
commensuration
416n6
,
417
,
417n11
,
422
,
448
communion
see Eucharist
comparative empire studies
6
,
25 â26
Venetian-Dutch comparison
26
,
26n75
Venice-England comparison
28
comparisons
10
,
26 â28
,
49 â52
,
54
,
58
,
315
,
332n9
,
427
,
437n76
diachronic
10
,
12
,
25
global
26 â27
synchronic
12
composite state
26
confederation
2
,
26
confession (in Catholicism)
256 â257
,
265 â266
confraternita (confraternity)
194
,
216
,
283n16
Confraternity of the True Cross
283
connectivity
11
,
13
,
16
,
21
,
24
,
25n70
conservatism (in architecture)
85
Consilium feudatorum (Council of the Feudatories)
330
,
335
,
337
,
345
Consolato del mar of Catalonia
299
Constance (Konstanz)
278
Constantinople
19
,
25
,
54
,
103n40
,
105
,
127
,
129
,
131
,
135 â136
,
136n38
,
137 â139
,
140n57
,
142
,
144 â146
,
157
,
210
,
216n41
,
259
,
299
,
307 â308
,
384
,
386
,
388 â389
,
397
,
397n71
,
398
,
433
consul
12
,
211
,
223n6
,
301
,
301n24
,
346
,
372 â373
,
373n14
,
393
,
396
,
424n34
,
427n40
,
428
428n44
,
429n50
,
432
contadi
432n60
,
433 â434
,
434n67
,
435 â437
Contarini (Venetian patrician family or casata)
169
,
228
Contarini, Agostino
278
Contarini, Alessandro
307
Contarini, Fantin
301
Contarini, Federico
256
Contarini, Francesco
294
Contarini, Giovanni
226
,
226n19
Contarini, Giovanni, q. MarcâAntonio (provveditore)
193
Contarini, Girolamo di Marcantonio
194
,
194n92
,
226
Contarini, Hieronimo (Provisor Classis)
183n27
,
193
,
198n117
Contarini, Lorenzo, q. Antonio
190
Contarini, Paolo
425
Contarini, Sebastian (provveditore)
184n31
,
185 â186
Contarini, Simon (ambassador to Sultan Murad)
430
,
430n53
,
432 â433
contraband
301
,
303
contracts
63
,
95
,
189
,
213 â214
,
273n2
,
284
,
318
,
333
,
336
,
336n33
,
374
,
435
conversion, to Christianity
343
conversion, to Islam
397
,
418
converted Jews
see Jews
Copts
259n7
,
264n27
copyright, received from Venetian Senate
57
Corazzol, Gigi
360
Coresi family
303n34
Coressi family
442n92
442n92
Coressi, Bartolomea
441
Coressi, Bartolomeo
441
Coressi, Niccolò
441 â442
Corfu (island, Venetian)
19
,
102
,
102n38
,
103n40
,
186
,
186n42
,
192 â193
,
193n87
,
196n105
,
209 â217
,
260 â261
,
261n14
,
263
,
265
,
297n13
,
302
,
312
,
315
,
315n75
,
317 â318n84
,
322n105
,
323
,
346n90
,
443n95
Jews of
see Jews
Corfù family
Corfù, Îicolò da
215
Corfù, Dimo da
257
,
263
Corfù, Elisabetta da
257
,
267
,
268
Corinth
93
,
119
Cornaro, Alvise
66
Corner (Venetian patrician family or casata)
66
,
157
,
164 â165
,
171n66
Corner, Alessio
346
Corner, Donado q. Alvise
317
Corner, Fantin q. Hieronimo
312
,
315n74
Corner, Gabriel q. Hieronimo
312
Corner, Ferigo di Gabriel
230
Corner, Luca di Alvise
230
Corner, Raffaele
388
Coron (Corone, Koroni; Venetian colony)
131
,
141
,
146
,
192
,
301
,
312 â313
,
316
,
322n105
,
323
347
coroner
330
Corpus Domini procession
see procession
corsair
see piracy
cortesia (tip)
431 â436
Coryate, Thomas
75
Corzula (Venetian colony)
332n105
Costanzo, Tuzio
230n31
,
232
cottimo (cotimo; common fund, cottimo duties)
307
,
307n43
,
373n14
,
427
,
427n40
,
445
,
447
cotton
see trade
Council of cittadini (on Corfu)
211
Council of Florence (1439)
259
,
259n7
,
260
Council of Forty (Quarantia)
103n40
,
158
,
159n20
Council of the Hundred
106
,
109
,
118
Council of Ten
163
,
187n48
,
188
,
190 â191
,
194
,
196
,
258
,
261 â262
,
310
,
383n2
,
384
,
388
,
390
,
393 â394
,
398
,
445
Council of the Feudatories
see
Consilium feudatorum
Counter-Reformation
86
craftsmen
138
Cremona
51
Crescas, Chasdai (rabbi in Barcelona)
356
Cressonus (son of Lazar de Meir of Rethymno in Crete)
134
Cretan Chancellery
158
,
162 â163
,
167
,
168n54
Cretan merchant community
15
Cristo Deriso (oil on canvas by Antonio Ronzen)
297n11
Crociferi friars
394
Crussari, Elijah
341 â342
Curzola
305n38
,
310n54
,
312 â313
,
313n70
,
314 â315
,
315n74
,
317 â318
,
323
,
436n74
Cusin family
358 â359
,
359n138
dâAragona family
dâAragona, Alfonso i (king of Naples, 1442â1458)
390
dâAragona, Leonora
390
dâAragona, Luisa Marzano
390
dâEste family
71
dâEste, Niccolò ii (marquis of Ferrara)
71
Dalmatia
53
,
55
,
225
,
261
,
305n38
,
309
,
309n54
,
310n55
,
317 â319
,
387 â389
,
445
Damascus
211
,
344
,
349
,
359
Damat Halil PaÅa
440
Damietta
15
Dandolo (Venetian patrician family or casata)
157
,
157n15
,
159
,
162
,
164 â165
,
168
,
171n66
157
Dandolo, Agnesina
163
Dandolo, Alvise
162
,
168
Dandolo, Andrea (Doge)
66
,
156
,
158
,
161
,
161n31
,
169
Dandolo, Antonio
48
,
48n30
,
162
,
168
Dandolo, Enrico (Doge)
157
Dandolo, Francesco (Doge)
161
,
161n31
,
168
Dandolo, Gasparin
162 â163
Dandolo, Gasparo
162
,
163n40
Dandolo, Girolamo
161 â162
,
168
Dandolo, Marco
157n17
,
162
,
168
Dandolo, Matteo
162 â163
Dandolo, Nicolò
157
,
163
Dandolo, Piero
163
Dandolo, Tomaso
168
Dandolo, Zuanne
157n16
,
158
,
163
,
168
Da Ponte family
see Ponte family
Davila, Antonio (constable of Cyprus)
233
,
242
Davis, Natalie Zemon
421
De animalibus (by Aristotle)
356
De Caffa, Ognobene
127
,
127n8
De Castello of Brescia, Jacobo
54
De conservatione vitae (work by Bernard de Gordon, 1308)
354
De Meir, Lazar
134
De Mezzo family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
165 â166
,
166n50
De Molin
see Molin
De Nores family
see Nores family
De re aedificatoria (work by Leon Battista Alberti, c.1452)
63
De Zoto, Rodolfino
126 â127
debt contract
95
Delfino of Chania, Alvise
264
demographic policy
138
,
140
,
140n56
,
141 â144
,
146 â147
,
348
Denmark
369
Derbent (Pora di Ferro, Demirkapi, Temircappi)
401n89
dhimmi (status of Jews and Christians in Islamic polities)
15
Di Malgate, Ventura
43
diarist
18
,
69
chronicler
diasporic group
13 â14
,
28
Dieci savi sopra le decime (office)
394
diplomacy
16
,
22
,
42 â43
,
47
,
58
,
142
,
369
,
373
,
389
,
390n45
,
414 â448
diplomatic gift
22
,
414 â448
diplomatic languages
see languages
discrimination, against Jews
134
diversification (of the economy)
90n1
,
210
,
212
doana da mar (maritime customs administration)
321
Dogado
66
,
129
,
188
,
302
,
304
,
312
,
315
,
318 â319
,
323
dogeship
42
,
46n24
Doge, ritual representation of
43 â44
,
46
,
56
,
58
Dogeâs Palace
see Palazzo Ducale
Dominicans
256
,
264n26
,
266
Donà , Giovanni Battista
427
,
427n41
donativo
435
,
435n69
,
435n70
,
436
Donato q. Luca, Leonardo
321n96
Doni, Anton Francesco
242
Dono family
164
,
165n46
Dolfin family
107
,
118
,
120
Dolfin, Bertuccio
99
Dolfin, Cataruccia (née Gabriel), mother of Lorenzo
94
,
101
Dolfin, Dolfina (wife of Marino)
92
Dolfin, Giacomo (Iachomo; cousin of Lorenzo)
94
,
100 â101
,
103n40
,
105
,
120
Dolfin, Giorgio (cousin of Lorenzo)
101 â102
,
103n40
,
105
,
156
,
156n11
Dolfin, Lorenzo (Laurencio Dolfino) q. Antonio (husband of Zaneta)
91 â92
,
95
,
98n24
,
101
Dolfin, Zorzi
275
,
288
Doria, Andrea
191
Dorsoduro (sestiere of Venice)
71
double nationality
140
Doubting Thomas (mosaic in San Marco)
81
Douglas, Mary
422
dragomans (interpreters)
12
,
17
,
22 â24
,
383 â398
,
418 â419
,
420n16
,
425
,
427
,
430
,
432
,
438 â443
445n101
,
446 â447
Grand Dragoman
438 â440
Ottoman Porte Dragoman
418
salaries of
438 â439
,
445n101
,
447
school for (in Constantinople, founded 1551)
397
Dubrovnik
see Ragusa
Ducal Chancellery
167n52
,
396
Ducal Palace
see Palazzo Ducale
duke of Bavaria (doxe de Baviera)
94
,
119 â120
duke of Ferrara
301
,
390
duke of Milan
94
,
106
,
108
,
120
Dulcigno (Venetian colony)
312
,
322n105
,
323
Dulcis, Catharinus
233
Durazzo (Venetian colony)
322n105
Dursteler, Eric
441n88
Dutch empire
7
,
26
,
26n75
,
27
earthquake
64
Eastern Orthodox Church
see Orthodoxy
ecclesia
4
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
216n41
Egypt
130
,
259n7
,
287
,
301n24
,
304
,
333
,
369
,
371 â372
,
374
,
377
,
377n36
,
378 â379
Elements (work by Euclid)
357
elemosina (alms)
436
,
436n74
Elizabeth i (Queen of England)
215
emigration
141
,
348
Emmanuel family
385
Emmanuel, Filippo (interpreter of Turkish, Arabic, and Syriac)
384 â385
,
385n14
,
389
Emmanuel, Giulia
385
,
394
emphyteusis (perpetual lease)
394
empire
agents of
15
and connectivities
1
,
7
,
12
,
15 â16
,
20
,
23
,
27
,
448
building of
16
,
18
,
27
colonial empire
1
,
1n1
,
2
,
4
,
9
commercial empire
25n73
,
104
continental empire
26n73
definition of
3 â7
formal and informal empire
24
sea-borne empires
6
unfinished empire
2
universal empire
4
,
28
emporia (emporium)
198
endogamy
170 â171
England
6
,
6n25
,
28
,
66
,
198
,
215
,
304n35
,
432
English
see languages
English Channel
215
entrepreneurs
138
,
197
epidemic
103
,
108
,
348n103
Epirus
212
Erzurum (Ottoman province and town in Eastern Anatolia)
400n82
Esperel, Samuel
357
ethnicity (ethnic groups)
136 â137
,
263
,
432
Euboea
see Negroponte
Eucharist
258 â259
Euclid
357
Eurocentrism
417n11
examination (for medical professions)
330
excommunications of 1054 (Great Schism)
258 â259
expansion xi
4
,
4n12
,
6
,
16 â17
,
46n24
,
47
,
50 â52
,
90
,
90n1
,
91
,
94
,
125
,
132
,
138
expenditure book
427
,
427n42
,
438
export
9
,
104
,
127n8
,
133
,
138
,
189
,
212
,
216
,
307n43
,
311
,
375 â376
,
377n36
Fabbriche Nuove di Rialto
79 â80
Fabri, Felix (German Dominican)
266
,
294n4
,
299n17
factionalism
26
Faela, Giovanni Nicola
54
Falchetti, Piero
274
falcon, falconry
22
,
369 â379
Falier family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
154
Falier, Niccolò
159
Famagusta (Famagosta; city on Cyprus)
222
,
224
,
241
,
336
,
338
,
385
famiglia alta
429
,
442
,
443n95
famiglia bassa
438
famulo (keeper)
373
Fargeon, Sarah
333n16
,
360
Farnese, Alessandro (cardinal in Rome)
259
Feast of the Annunciation
81
federalism
8
Feodosia (Caffa; in Crimea, Black Sea coast)
see Caffa
Ferad bey (Ottoman governor of Bosnia)
389
Ferrara
71 â72
,
74
,
80
,
107
,
107n56
,
108
,
301
,
334
,
390
,
390n45
Ferro, Nicolò (provveditore)
184
Festelini q. Andrea, Fiorin
321n96
Feudatory
213 â214
Fiandra family
386
385 â386
Fiandra, Cristina
385
Fiandra, Giovanni
385
,
394
,
396
fideijussio (security)
190
fidelis
see citizen
figs
see trade
Filefo, Francesco
57
filioque controversy
258
schism
fires
64
,
68
,
75
fiscal privileges
136
,
304
,
308
,
311
,
311n62
,
314 â315
,
315n74
,
316 â318
,
318n84
,
320
,
323
fish
see trade
fisherman
138
Fitzsimons, Simon (Irish pilgrim)
371
Flanders
294
fleets
Apulia fleet
193
Genoese fleet
51
,
300
Neapolitan fleet
313
Ottoman fleet
191
,
191n72
,
192n78
,
192n79
Venetian fleet
51
,
180
,
187
,
189
,
190
,
194
,
194n92
,
196
,
300
,
302 â303
,
303n34
,
306
armada
Florence
47
,
49
,
71
,
259
,
259n7
,
260 â261
,
267
Fondaco dei Tedeschi (Venice)
142
,
377
Fondaco dei Turchi (Venice)
71 â72
,
74
Fortis, Giacomo
447n107
Foscardi family
198n117
Foscari, Francesco (Doge)
42
,
46
,
72
Foscarini (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164
,
171n66
Foscarini, Giacomo
261
,
264n25
,
264n28
Foscarini, Maddalena
168n53
,
169n59
Foscolo (Venetian patrician family or casata)
154
Fourth Crusade (1202â1204)
131
,
144
,
157
Fradello family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164n44
,
165
,
169
Fradello, Gabriele
168n53
,
169n59
Fradello, Giorgio
168n53
,
169n59
Fradello, Marco
168n53
,
169n59
Fradello, Tomaso
168n53
,
169n59
France
215
,
308n46
,
334
,
344
,
359
,
419n14
Franceschi family
Franceschi, Bernardo (or Benetto) di, q. Alessandro
193
,
193n84
,
194
,
198n117
Franceschi, Marietta de
194n117
Franciscans
433
Franco, Phylippus
333
Frankish duchy of Athens
see Athens
Frankish Morea
see Morea
Frankish noblemen
see Frankocracy
Frankocracy
8
Frederick ii (King of Sicily, Holy Roman Emperor)
375 â376
French
see languages
frontiers
see borders
Fubini, Constantino
438
Fugger, Ulrich
353n115
,
358
Fulco, Guglielmo
128
funeral
ceremony (mass, procession)
46
monument
42
oration
44
,
45n18
,
47 â48
,
50
,
52
,
57
furs
see trade
fusta
184n31
gabella tax
see tax
Gabriel family
101
,
101n32
Gabriel, Andrea (uncle of Lorenzo)
101
Gabriel, Benedetto (uncle of Lorenzo)
93
,
97
,
97n19
,
97n21
,
98
,
99n26
,
101
,
104n45
Gabriel, Marco
303n34
Gabriele, Marco
184
,
184n30
Gadinelli family
339
,
350
galeotti (crewmen)
185n35
,
186
,
195 â196
Galician-Portuguese
see languages
galion (type of ship)
293
galleys
93
,
104
,
119 â120
,
181
,
183 â189
,
191
,
193 â196
,
198
,
210
,
226
,
279
,
294
,
299
,
299n17,
303n34
,
322
436n74
275n6
,
275n7
,
277n11
,
282
,
288
,
295
,
297
,
378
Alexandria galley
372 â373
corsair galley
302
galley rower
185n35
merchant galleys (Venetian system of state-leased galleys)
11
,
13
,
20
,
127
,
274 â275
Ottoman galley
301
pilgrim galley
278
privately owned galleys
189
war galleys (or light galleys)
295
,
300
Gallipoli
428n44
,
432
Gandini (Gandino), Marcantonio
226 â227
,
237
Gardano, Antonio
220
,
224 â225
gasmouloi (offspring of Venetian-Greek unions)
145
,
145n77
gastaldi (presidents)
213
Geminian of Bologna
345
genealogy
42
,
156 â158
,
163
,
165
,
166n47
,
170
,
171n66
Geniza
333
,
342n76
Genoa
26
,
51
,
138 â139
,
140n56
,
141
,
334
,
372
,
379
geographical maps
391
George ii (Bagrationi dynasty, king of Imereti, 1565â1585)
405
German
see languages
German style
see architectural styles
gerontocracy
65
Gezo family (Crete-based family)
164
,
165n46
Gherardo, Paolo
242
,
242n66
Ghobrial, John-Paul
423
Gianpaolo, Pietro (condottiere)
106 â107
,
116n72
,
117 â118
gift economy
414 â415
,
421
,
423 â424
,
424n31
Gilan (province of Persia)
392
,
403n103
Gimel, Zacco
226 â227
,
238 â239
Giulia (wife of Michele Membrè)
385
,
393
Giunti, Tommaso
392
Giustinian family
228
,
233
Giustinian, Bernardo
47 â51
,
55
Giustinian, Giorgio
442
Giustinian, Leonardo
51 â52
Giustiniana (ship)
293n1
glass
95
,
211
,
369
,
396
,
428
glass beads
369
Gluzman, Renard
159n23
,
277n11
,
288
,
288n22
godparenthood
266
,
441
Goitein, Shlomo Dov
333
Gonzaga, Gianfrancesco i (ruler of Mantua)
106 â107
,
115
Gordon, Bernard de
354 â355
Goslar
373
Gothic
see architectural styles
governatore
213
Gradenigo family
162
Gradenigo, Madaluzza
162
Gradenigo, Pietro (Doge)
143
grain
see trade
Grand Canal
72
,
80
Grande dizionario della lingua italiana
66n20
Grazian (Jewish surname in Catalonia)
344n82
Great book of the commandments (work by Moses ben Jacob of Coucy)
356
Great Council (Maggior Consiglio)
43
,
46
,
74
,
127n9
,
128
,
130
,
135
,
138
,
155
,
157 â160
161n31
,
162
,
162n38
,
163 â165
,
168 â169
,
171
of Crete
161n29
Great Khan
370
Greek
see languages
Greek Brotherhood of Venice
210
,
212
,
214
Greek community in Venice
20
,
257
Greek-cross
81 â82
,
86
Greek law
257
Greek subjects of Venice
20
,
132
,
209
,
216
,
261 â267
Greek Orthodox Church
see Orthodoxy
Greenland
371
,
375
Grego family (Crete-based family)
164
,
169
Gregory xiii (Pope)
386
Gregory xv (Pope)
353n115
Grillo family
398n72
439
Grillo, Battistina
439 â440
Grillo, Giovanni Antonio (Grand Dragoman)
439
Grillo, Ornota
439
Grillo, Sobrana
439
Grimani family
67
Grimani, Antonio
65
Grimani, Marino Antonio (commander general of the navy)
181 â182
,
184
Grioni family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
165
Gritti, Andrea
76
,
81
Grünemberg of Constance, Konrad (pilgrim, diarist)
278 â281
,
285
,
288 â289
guild
283
,
302 â303
,
317
,
323
,
330
gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus; cisfalchi, zarifalchos, çifalchos, ciffalchos; ṣunqur, tughrīl)
see falcon
habitator
see citizen
Hagia Sophia
126
Hamza Mirza (Chamsa Emirza; son of Safavid shah Mohammad KhodÄbandeh)
401
,
401n93
Handali, Ester (Jewish servant of the Ottoman sultan)
383n2
Hannibal
50
Hanseatic league (Hansa, Hanse)
26
,
373 â376
,
379
haraç (non-Muslim land tax under Ottomans)
see tax
Hasan (Ottoman diplomat to Venice)
389 â390
,
390n45
haseki (Ottoman Turkish, âchief consortâ of the sultan)
390
hawk
369 â370
,
379
Hayder pasha (Chairtas bassà )
401
,
401n90
Hebrew
see languages
Hebrew manuscript
see manuscript
Heidelberg
353n115
Hell, in Christianity
263
Heraklion
see Candia
heresy
260
,
260n10
,
260n12
,
261
Herrschaftswissen
21
Hersonisos (town in Crete)
265
Heydar Ali (Safavid prince)
399n77
Historia della guerra fra Turchi et Persiani (work by Tomaso Minadoi)
393
Holy Land
219
,
221 â222
,
266
,
276 â277
Holy Roman Empire
22
,
42
,
312
Holy See
261
Holy Spirit
258 â259
,
261n12
,
263
Holy Week
81
honey
see trade
Hormuz
see Ormus
hüccet (legal writs)
432
,
432n60
Hugh iv (King of Cyprus)
141
Huguenots
215
Humanism
42
,
42n6
,
44
,
44n18
,
45 â46
,
48 â49
,
52 â53
,
55 â58
,
70
Humanist Latin
see languages
hunting
370
Hürrem Bey (Ottoman Porte Dragoman)
418
,
418n14
,
419
,
419n14
,
421 â423
,
425
Ibelin, Guy of (seneschal of Cyprus)
141
Iberian peninsula
246
,
352
,
354
,
358 â359
,
360n41
Ibiza
215
,
310
Ibn SaâÄ«d al-MaghribÄ« (geographer and historian)
371
Ibn Zuhr
354
,
359
Ibrahim (Ottoman diplomat to Venice)
389
Iceland
371
,
373
,
375 â376
,
376n31
,
377 â378
iconography
81
,
295
,
297
identity, Venetian
75
,
85 â86
,
125 â147
,
155
,
293 â324
Il trasporto del corpo di San Marco alla nave veneziana (by Domenico and Jacopo Tintoretto)
298
immigrants
125
,
140
,
329
,
352
,
353
Catalan immigrants
329
,
347
,
358
,
359
Iberian-Jewish immigrants
358n136
Jewish immigrants
343
,
359
Imola, Lord of
94
,
107
,
107n55
,
119 â120
Imereti (in Georgia)
405n114
imperial coinage
43
imperialism
see empire
imperial life cycle (rise and decline)
6
imperial order
see empire
imperial symbolism (imperial representation, imperial language)
42 â43
,
49
,
54 â55
,
58
imperium
see empire
incarnation of Christ
81
infantry
156
Infelise, Mario
41
innkeeper
138
integration
and differentiation
6
centralistic-bureaucratic
2
cultural
20
into host societies
14
of new territories
91
,
110
social and economic
20
,
147
interest (finance)
436
interest rates
103
intermarriage
11
,
20
,
169
,
267
bi-confessional marriage
intermediary
see broker, dragoman
interpreter
see dragoman
Inquisition
258n6
,
262 â263
and denunciation
256
,
263
and interpreters
258
record (trial record)
256
,
268
tribunal
256
Ionian Islands
179
,
215
,
263
,
266
Iori (Qabırlı; river in Georgia and Azerbaijan)
404
,
404n111
Ireland
371
Isfahan
70
Islamic Levant
369 â370
,
375
,
377 â378
Islamic style
see architectural styles
Ismail ii (Safavid shah of Persia, 1576â1577)
392
,
399n75
Istanbul
388n30
,
414 â415
,
415n2
,
417 â418
,
422n25
,
423 â424
,
428 â432
,
432n60
,
433
,
439
,
441
441n88
,
442 â443
,
445 â446
,
446n103
,
447 â448
Istria
82
,
258
,
258n6
,
261
,
275
,
278
Istrian stone
69
,
69n28
,
76
Istrigo family (Crete-based family)
164
Italian
see languages
Jacob (physician of Sultan Mehmed ii)
144
Jacobites
264n27
Jacoby, David xi, xiv
111
,
159n23
,
308
,
315
,
329 â330
,
346
,
349
Jacomo, Vicenzo di
316
Jaffa
226
,
226n19
,
228
,
300
James, Saint (the apostle)
82
Janissaries
429
,
434
Jensen, Nicolaus
56 â57
Jeremiah ii (Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople)
216n41
Jerusalem
131
,
136
,
138 â139
,
278
Jesus Christ
51
,
81
,
297
,
396
Jews
13
,
136
,
139
,
213
,
347
,
351
352
,
354
,
356n126
,
357n135
,
358n135
Ashkenazic Jews
344
,
348
,
357n135
anti-Jewish massacre of 1391 (in Spain)
360
as tax-collectors
133
Byzantine (Romaniote) Jews
138
,
344
Candiote Jews (Jews of Crete)
134
,
134n34
,
346n91
,
348 â349
,
353 â354
,
359 â360
converted Jews
343
,
359
conversion to Islam, conversion to Christianity
Corfiot Jews
214
discrimination against
134
,
141
,
350
ecclesiastic prohibitions (regarding Jewish professions)
346
Jewish authorities on Crete (Candia)
322n10
,
331
,
333
,
335
Jewish Iberian authors
358
Jewish leatherworkers
345n83
Jewish liturgical poets
340
Jewish medical lore
329
,
359
Jewish moneylenders
337
Jewish physicians
see physicians
Jewish quarter of Negropont
133
Jewish witnesses (in legal procedures)
335
,
338 â339
naturalization of Jews
133
,
142 â144
,
147
of Euboea
143
Romaniote Jews
see Byzantine Jews
John ii (King of Cyprus)
147
John of Capua
359
joint-stock company (compagnia)
101
,
101n32
Judeo-Portuguese
see languages
jurist
128
,
324
kaftan
423n31
,
424
,
443
kahya (Ottoman Turkish title, âstewardâ)
389
Kalomiti (Jewish family of Negropont)
133n33
Kandahar
406n119
Kantakouzinos, Manoli
198n117
kapıaÄası (Kapi Agha; head of Ottoman eunuch servants)
386
Karabakh (region between Eastern Armenia and South-Western Azerbaijan)
401n94
Karaman (Ottoman province in Central Anatolia)
404n109
Karkya dynasty
see Kiaâi
Kars (city of North-Eastern Turkey)
402n98
Kartli (region in Georgia)
400n84
Katastari
182
Kefalonia
265n29
Kerman (province of Safavid Persia)
406n118
Khayr Al-Nisa Begum (wife of Safavid shah Mohammad KhodÄbandeh, d. 1579)
403n106
Khorasan (region of north-eastern Safavid Persia)
392
,
403n104
,
403n105
,
406n116
Kiaâi (Karkya) dynasty
403n103
kidnapping
386
,
390
slaves, slave trade
king of Aragon and Naples
303n34
Kingdom of Cyprus (crusader state, 1192â1489)
262
kira (Jewish servant of the Ottoman sultan)
383n2
KitÄb al-MansÅ«rÄ« (work by al-Razi)
356
KitÄb al-TaisÄ«r (work by Ibn Zuhr)
359
Kiti (feudal estate in Cyprus)
231
,
231n32
,
236 â237
Klis
389
Knights of Malta
192
Koca Sinan pasha (grand vizier, late sixteenth century)
404n110
Kola, Azeta
58
Kommunikationsraum
12
Kontarinis family
213
Koresi, Pighì
198n117
Koroni
see Coron
Kösem Valide Sultan
440
Kouvlis family
212
,
216
Kubad (Ottoman diplomat to Venice)
389
Kubbeling family
Kubbeling, Conradus, of Braunschweig
373
Kubbeling, Jordanus
373
Kuefstein, Hans Ludwig von
428
Kydones, Demetrios (Byzantine minister to several emperors)
141
Kyrenia (Cyprus)
224
Kythira (island of the Ionian Islands)
266
La Battaglia di Zonchio (anonymous print)
295
La Canea
see Chania
lagoon (Venetian)
10
,
51
,
273 â274
,
274n5
,
276 â277
,
279
,
284
,
284n18
,
286
,
288
,
302
,
302n30
,
324
La Motta (di San Lorenzo)
302n30
La Rochelle
215
laissez-faire policy
1
,
11
laity
263
,
265 â266
,
267
Lake Korisia
213
Lala Kara Mustafa pasha (grand vizier 1580)
see Mustafa Pasha
Lamia
see Zeitoun
Lando family
294n4
Lando, Pietro (Petro) (commander general of the navy)
183n27
,
192 â193
Lane, Frederic C.
282
,
319
Lanfranchino, Cristoforo
56
,
56n81
languages
233
,
274
,
276
,
282 â283
,
283n15
,
287
Arabic
333 â334
,
359
,
370
,
375
,
378
,
384
diplomatic languages
16
English
80
Galician-Portuguese
357
German
142
,
276 â277
,
287
,
384
Greek
216
,
235 â236
,
240
,
264
Hebrew
329 â360
Humanist Latin
46
,
58
Italian
80
,
234
,
240
,
240n56
,
241 â242
,
391
,
397
,
419n14
Judeo-Portuguese
358n136
Latin
235
,
240n56
,
241
,
277
,
305
,
359
Portuguese
357
Syriac
384
Turkish (Ottoman Turkish)
384
,
388
,
391
,
393
,
397
,
397n71
,
432
vernacular
47
,
359
language learning
393
,
397
,
397n71
Lanzuol family (Crete-based family)
164
,
165n46
Larnaca (Cyprus)
222
Latin
see languages
Latin Church
see Catholicism
Latin Empire of Constantinople (1204â1261)
131
layered statehood
15
Lazar de Meir (of Rethymno in Crete)
134
Lazarus of Candia
346
,
346n91
Lazzarini, Isabella
426
Le Marche
309
leatherworker
345n83
ledger
427
,
427n41
,
430
,
432
,
439
,
440 â441
,
443 â445
,
447
legend (myth), Venetian
5
,
53
,
234
,
295
legislation
56
,
126
,
160
,
274n5
,
305n37
Lelianus of Verona, Justus
56n76
Leo x (Pope)
258
,
258n5
Leon Josef of Carcassonne
354
Lepanto (Venetian colony)
322n105
,
434
,
434n67
,
437 â438
Lepanto, Gulf of
433 â434
,
434n67
,
435
,
435n67
,
437
,
437n75
Lesina (Venetian colony)
312
,
312n66
,
317 â318
,
322n105
Lewon iv (King of Cilician Armenia)
146
liberty
2
,
5
,
6n21
,
17
,
49 â52
,
54
Lido (Venetian island)
274n5
,
275
,
276n10
,
280 â281
,
285
,
285n19
,
286
Lido, San Nicolò da
120
,
273
,
277 â279
,
282
,
285 â286
,
288
lighthouses (fari, phari)
273
,
273n2
,
282 â283
Lilium medicinae (work by Bernard de Gordon, 1308)
354
Limassol (Cypriot city)
222
,
224
,
264n26
linen
see trade
Lio, Vicenzo
447n107
lion as symbol of Venice
see St Markâs lion
liturgy
11
,
20
,
64
,
117n77
,
216
,
258 â260
,
263
,
267
,
340
,
359
livery
443
loans
137
,
142
,
213
,
320
,
321n100
,
337
,
341
,
432
logbook
293
,
293n1
Lolin family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164 â165
Lombard style (in architecture etc)
42
Lombardi, Francesco
301
Lombardian Wars
105
,
107
,
108n57
,
110
lord of Imola
94
,
107
,
120
lord of Mantua
106
,
117 â118
Loredan family (casata)
165
Loredan, Giorgio
51 â52
Loredan, Pietro
52
lottery
see Barbarella
Lübeck
373 â376
,
376n35
,
377 â378
,
378n40
,
379
Lucciati family
169
Lugarin, Nicolò da
99
,
99n25
Lusignan Cyprus
see Kingdom of Cyprus
Lusignan, Etienne de (Cypriot scholar)
230n31
,
242
Lusignano, Stefano (Dominican)
138
,
264n26
Luther, Martin
191
Lutherans
262
Luzzatto, Gino
302
Lycurgus
50
Maclodio
see Battle of Maclodio
Madonna of the Chapel (ÎÏ
Ïά Î¼Î±Ï ÎαÏÎλλα, cult in Naxos)
266
Maggior Consiglio
see Great Council
Magnus iv (King of Sweden, Norway)
377n36
Maimonides
354
maize
see trade
Macalo (castle)
106
,
117 â118
Malacca
27
Malachi, Beit-Arié
355
,
357
Malamocco
274n5
,
282
,
302
Malatesta, Carlo
106 â107
,
115 â117
Malcolm, Noel
15
Maldotto, Agostino
394
Malipiero family
94
Malipiero, Camilla
233n39
Malipiero, Domenico
303n34
Malipiero, Nicolò
53
Malipiero, Pasquale
47 â48
,
48n30
,
53 â55
,
55n73
,
56
Malipiero, Tomaso (Tomado)
120
Mallorca (Majorca, Maiorca)
344
Malombra, Riccardo (jurist)
128
Malta
192
,
194
Mamluks (Mamluk Egypt, Mamluk Empire, Mamluk Sultanate)
13 â15
,
13n50
,
22
,
26
,
130
369 â382
,
423n31
,
424n34
,
427n40
Mamluk sultan
22
,
104
Mamluk trade policy
104
Mandulea, Guillemus de
135
Manolesso family (casata)
165
Mantua
106 â107
,
115n64
,
117 â118
,
126
Manuel I Komnenos (Byzantine emperor)
144
manuscript
47
,
55
,
153
,
419n14
Hebrew medical manuscripts
329 â360
illuminated manuscript
278
,
284 â285
,
286n
manuscript and print traditions
47
,
47n29
,
48n30
,
57
religious manuscript
354
Manutchar ii Jakéli (atabeg of Samtskhe and pasha of Akhaltsikhe, d. 1614)
405n112
Manuzio, Paolo
242
manza
434 â435
,
435n67
,
437
marani (type of ship)
294
,
294n3
,
310
Marcello barony, feudatory
216
Marcello family
213 â214
,
216
Marcello, Leonardo
333
,
343n80
Marcello, Nadal (sopracomito)
184
Marcello, Nicolò (sopracomito)
47 â48
,
48n30
,
55 â57
,
184
Marchesini, Amadio
394
marciliane (type of ship)
294
,
294n3
Marcolini, Francesco
240
,
240n58
,
242
Marcopulo, Thommasso
307n44
Margliani, Giovanni
419n14
Marin family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
165
maritime code
299
sea law
maritime realm (maritime state)
1
,
2 â7
,
10
,
11 â12
,
15
,
268
overseas territories
maritime statutes
319
maritime trade (maritime economy)
20
,
190
,
209 â217
Mark, Saint (the apostle and evangelist)
43
,
51
,
80
,
264
St Markâs lion
Maronites
259n7
,
264n27
marriage, bi-confessional
257
Marseilles
128
,
299n16
Martin, Zuane di
315
Martoretta, Giandomenico
219 â247
Mary (mother of Jesus)
51
Marzano, Marino
390
mason
347
mass
46
,
256
,
267
Massacre of 1391 (anti-Jewish pogroms in Spain)
360
Matono (Crete-based family)
164
Mauss, Marcel
421
Maximilian i (Elector of Bavaria)
353n115
Mazaman (Crete-based family)
164
,
165n46
Mazorbo
302
Mazza family
213
McAndrew, John
70
,
70n29
McManamon, John
45n18
,
47
,
51
mediation (mediators)
13
,
27
,
214
,
307
,
414
,
416
,
426
,
446
medical compendia
355
medical practitioners
see physicians
Meeting of Ursula and the Prince (painting)
296
Megaduca, Constantino
189n63
Mehmed ii Giray (Crimean Tatar khan, 1577â1584)
401n97
Mehmed ii (Ottoman Sultan, âthe Conquerorâ)
144
Mehmed bey (son of Ferhad pasha)
401n91
Mehmed, Hajji
392
Membrè family
Membrè, Davide (father of Michele)
383
Membre (sic), Filippo (of Nicosia, interpreter of Turkish and Arabic)
384
Membrè, Michele (Michiel; Venetian interpreter of Turkish, 1509â1594)
383 â408
Membré, Milesina
385
Membrec (Membrè) family (Jewish family, unrelated to Michele Membrè)
383n2
Membrec, David
383n2
Membrec, Yosef Menachem of Negroponte
383n2
Mendel firm (in Nuremberg)
373
Mengolo, Alexandro
190
merchants
137
,
142
,
188
,
191
,
198n117
,
213
,
247
,
307
,
343
,
372
,
374 â375
,
377
,
377n39
,
378
378n40
,
379
,
385
,
385n14
,
428
,
441n88
Anconitan
136 â137
Genoese
333
Ottoman-Greek
138
,
211
,
213
,
216
,
388
,
391
Turkish
389
,
391
Tuscan
137n43
Venetian
187
,
189
,
191
,
215
,
287
,
306
,
372 â373
,
378
,
441
Meserve, Margaret
41
Meshulam of Volterra
300
Mesopotamia
369
Messina
302
Methoni (in Greece)
see Modon
Mezzo (De Mezzo) family
164 â165
,
171n66
Mezzo, Elisabetta De
166
,
166n50
Mezzo, Giacomo De
166n50
Mézières, Philippe de (chancellor of King Peter i)
141
Michael viii Palaiologos (Byzantine emperor, 1261â1282)
138
,
145
Michelozzo (Florentine architect)
78
,
78n54
Michiel, Giovanni (consul in Aleppo)
392
Miegano (Megani, Megano; Venetian patrician family or casata)
164
,
168n53
,
169
Miegano, Bernardin
168n53
,
169n59
Miegano, Francesco
169n59
Miegano, Zaccaria
169n59
migration
257
,
329
,
346
,
348
,
360n141
MihetiÄ of Å ibenik, Ambroz
53
Milan
4n12
,
50
,
72
,
94
,
105 â106
,
108
,
108n58
,
116n69
,
119 â120
Milani family
386
Milani, Alvise
386
Milani, Michele
386
Milano, Pietro da
135
Milisino, Iohannes
132 â133
Millàs i Vallicrosa, Josep
357
,
358n136
millet
see trade
Minadoi, Tomaso
393
Minotto, Marco
139
,
139n56
Misericordia, Scuola grande della
77
mixed marriages
marriage, bi-confessional; intermarriages)
â266
Mocenigo family
198n117
Mocenigo, Andrea
299
Mocenigo, Giovanni (Doge)
55
,
56n76
Mocenigo, Pietro
57
Mocenigo, Tommaso
46n24
,
55
Mocking of Christ (painting)
297
Modon (Methoni, Greece; Venetian colony)
131 â133
,
141
,
146
,
192
,
192n79
,
297n13
,
301
,
305n36
306
,
312 â313
,
316
,
322n105
,
323
,
397
castellano of
319
,
320n91
,
346n90
Modona, Lionello
354
,
354n119
,
355
Modone
347
Mohammad KhodÄbandeh (Safavid shah of Persia, 1578â1587)
392
,
399n74
Molin (De Molin; Venetian patrician family)
105n46
,
164
159
Molin, Alvise
427
Molin, Antonio (provveditore in Zakynthos)
264
Molin, Andrea
288
Mondino (Mondin), Demetrio
183n27
moneylender
Mongols
129 â130
monies of account
431
monopoly
see trade monopoly
Montolif, Thomas of (marshal of Cyprus)
141
Montpellier
359
,
377n36
Morea
132 â133
,
143
Morgano (near Treviso)
107
Moro family
55 â56
Moro, Benedetto (Venetian provveditore generale in Crete)
264
Moro, Cristoforo (Doge)
53 â54
Morosini family
90 â120
Morosini, Antonio (son of Marco)
109
,
156
,
156n10
Morosini, Giovanni (father of Marino)
120
,
427
Morosini, Marco (brother of Michele)
92
Morosini, Marino, q. Giovanni
90 â120
Morosini, Michele (father of Giovanni)
92
Morosini, Pietro (son of Marino)
101
Morosini, Tadio
264n27
Morosini, Zaneta (daughter of Marino)
101
mosaic
81
Mosto, Alvise da
80
Mousnier, Roland
308n46
moveable type printing
see printing
Muazzo (Venetian patrician family or casata)
154
,
157
,
164 â165
,
169
,
171n66
Muazzo, Antonio
166
Muazzo, Caterina
168n54
Muazzo, Domenico
163
Muazzo, Francesco
159
,
166
,
166n50
Muazzo, Giovanni
166n50
Muazzo, Matteo
163
Muazzo, Polissena
163
Muazzo, Zuanne
166
Mueller, Reinhold
93n8
,
118
,
125
,
142n67
,
300n20
,
308
,
448
muezzin
397
Muir, Edward
46
Mula, Nicolò da
300
Mulla, Antonio da (governor of Zante)
184
Murad iii (Ottoman sultan, 1574â1595)
399
,
399n78
Murano (island in Venetian Lagoon)
302
,
392
musicology
20
mustaâmin (subject of the sultan)
14
Mustafa (Ottoman diplomat to Venice)
389
Mustafa Pasha (Mustafà bassà , Lala Kara Mustafa pasha, grand vizier 1580)
400
,
400n80
,
401
,
403
405
Nadal, Nadal
310
Nafplio
see Nauplio
Nani (Venetian patrician family or casata)
154
Nani q. Jacomo, Polo
317
Nani, Paulo
181
Naples (Kingdom of)
26
,
179
,
226
,
303n34
,
311n62
,
318
,
390
Napoli di Romania
see Nauplio
Narbonne
334
,
354
Nassi, Joseph
390n45
Natan family (of Arles)
334
Natan, Bonjues (var. Bonjudas)
334
nationality
129 â130
,
132
,
135 â137
,
140
,
145 â147
double nationality
naturalization (acquisition of citizenship)
125 â126
,
128
,
132 â139
,
140n56 â57
,
143 â147
,
303
,
303n34
307
,
320
,
322
,
324
Nauplio (Nauplion, Napoli di Romania; Venetian colony)
258n6
,
300
,
322n105
nautical chart
276 â277
navi ship terminology
ship
navi di Comun
295
navili di sudditi
304
,
304n35
,
312
navilio
316 â317
navilio grosso
294
,
310
navilio forestiero
304n35
navilio teriero
304n35
navy beans
428
Navon (dragoman family)
438
Navon, Francesca
442
Navon, Giovanni Battista
441
Navon, Pasqual
419
Naxos (Greek island)
266
Necesario (work by Samuel Esperel)
357 â358
Negroni, Andrea (Venetian interpreter)
389
,
391
Negropont, David of
Negropont, Samuel of
Negroponte (Euboea, Negropont)
41
,
56
,
131
,
133
,
140
,
143
,
323
,
338
,
342
,
344
,
347
neoliberalism
189
Nestorians
264n27
news market
91
news-sheets (newsletters)
91
,
106
,
108 â110
,
115
avvisi
Nicene Creed
258
Nicholas, Saint
258n6
Nicosia (on Cyprus)
222
,
224
,
226 â227
,
230 â235
,
241
,
242 â247
,
264n26
,
384 â385
Nile River
277n11
,
287
Nilometer (in Cairo)
287
Nogai Horde (Nogai Tartars)
402
,
402n102
Nola (town near Naples)
394
nolo (freight charge)
434 â435
Nomico family
343n80
,
356n130
Nomico, Levi
21
Nomico, Shabbetai
338
,
343 â344
Nomico, Samuel
350
Nores (de Nores) family
225
,
231
Nores, Alvise de (count of Tripoli)
231
Nores, Badin de (viscount of Nicosia)
230
Nores, Elena de
228n24
,
229
,
234
,
239
Nores, Giacomo de (count of Tripoli)
227 â228
,
231 â232
,
233n39
,
242
,
391
Nores, Giovanni de
241
Norway
375 â376
,
377n36
Norway, archbishop of
375
Notaras, Nikolaos (high-ranking Byzantine official)
142
notarial deed/document
334 â335
,
339
,
341
,
344n82
notary
126
,
134
,
143
,
241
,
333
,
336
,
336n33
,
338
,
341
,
352n114
,
387
,
387n23
,
396
notary charter
125 â126
nuncio (nunzio, papal/ecclesiastical diplomat)
256
,
259 â260
nun
393
,
397n71
Nurbanu Sultan (Nur Banu)
390
Nuremberg
373 â374
,
374n17
,
377
,
377n37
OâConnell, Monique
159
,
159n21 â22
ÃzdemiroÄlu Osman pasha (great vizier 1584â1585)
401
,
401n87
Oksanish, John
58
Omodeus, Jacobus
135
oratio in creatione ducalis (a convention in the oratory genre)
52
orator
47 â48
,
52 â54
,
56
oratory, oration
41 â58
Orlandi, Giambattista
441
,
441n88
Ormus (Hormuz; city-state and Portuguese kingdom in Persian Gulf)
406
,
406n117
Orphanage of the Pietà (Venice)
386
Orsini, Orso
106
,
116 â118
Orso, Gregorio
96
,
98 â99
Ortalli, Gherardo
10
Orthodox Christians
see Orthodox church
Orthodox church
11
,
20
,
196
,
256
,
258
,
258n6
,
259
,
259n7
,
260 â262
,
262n19
,
263 â268
Osor (in Croatia)
265n29
Otranto
194
,
301
Ottobon, Etor
321
Ottoman army
222 â223
Ottomancentrism
417n11
Ottoman conquest of Cyprus (1571)
243
,
384 â385
,
385n17
Ottoman economy
198
Ottoman empire
see Ottomans
Ottoman fleet
see fleets
Ottoman harbours
211 â212
Ottoman luxury items
247
Ottoman-Persian war (1578â1590)
392
Ottoman-Safavid war
223
Ottoman Turkish
see languages
Ottoman-Venetian relations/diplomacy
27
,
389 â393
,
397
,
414 â448
Ottoman-Venetian wars
first (1463â1484)
179
second (1499â1503)
180
,
184
,
308
third (1537â1540)
195
Ottoman wheat
211
overseas territories (colonies, dominion, possessions, realm, rule, subjects) xv-xvi
2
,
7
,
10
,
13n51
18 â19
,
41
,
125
,
128
,
130
,
138
,
143
,
147n84
,
154
,
172
,
303 â306
,
313n70
,
317 â318
,
379
,
440
Padua (Padova)
48
,
50 â51
,
53 â56
,
66n16
,
99
,
128
,
241
,
244 â245
Pagello, Guglielmo
56 â57
Pagoudi, Stamati
192n79
Pagratis, Gerassimos
305n38
Palace of Justice (in Venice)
75
Palaiologos family
Palaiologos, Demetrius
195
Palaiologos, Theodore
180
,
189n63
Palaiologos, Zuanne
180
Palazzo dei Camerlenghi
76 â77
Palazzo Ducale
74 â76
,
82
,
85n72
Palazzo Tiepolo
77 â78
Palermo
288
,
357n135
Palladian style
see architectural styles
Palladio, Andrea (architect)
85 â86
Palma il Vecchio (painter)
287
Palmanova (fortress town)
65n7
Palol family
225
,
232 â233
Palol, Gasparo
231
,
237
Palol, Thomaso (viscount of Nicosia)
231
Panagia Myrtidiotissa (monastery on the island of Kythira)
266
Pandora (ship)
294
,
295n7
papacy
22
,
26
,
52
,
67
,
259
,
263
,
267
,
372
papal license (for trade with Muslim countries)
372
,
377n36
Paphos (Cyprus)
138
,
224
parentela (kinship relations)
171
Parenzo (in Istria)
278 â279
,
288
,
297n13
Parga (port)
214
Parma
355
Paros (island)
390
Pasqualigo (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164 â165
,
168n54
,
169 â170
,
171n66
Pasqualigo, Francesco (provveditore)
194
Pasqualigo, Lorenzo
170
passage obligé
21
Passignano, Domenico (painter, 1559â1638)
396
Pastorini, Pastorino deâ (1508â1592)
390
Pastrovichio, Stefano (captain)
299n18
patente
see sea letter
Patras
52
,
190
,
191n72
,
192
,
429
,
432 â434
,
434n67
,
435n67
Patriarch of Constantinople
216n41
,
433
,
437
Patriarch of Venice
256
,
273n2
patriciate (patricians)
18 â19
,
42
,
45
,
51 â53
,
56
,
90 â92
,
94
,
97
,
99 â101
,
104 â105
,
109n61
,
110 â111
153 â172
,
229n26
,
244
,
246
,
256
,
262
,
264
,
443
,
445
patronage (patron)
70
,
220
,
224
,
229
,
232
,
237
,
241 â242
,
244 â245
,
384
,
419
,
424
,
436
,
439
patrono (captain of a galley)
275n7
,
278
,
288
,
294
,
316
,
434
,
435n67
Patticha (or Pattica), Caterina
385
Paul iii (Pope)
260
,
260n11
Paulini, Marco
266
Pecoraro, Vincenzo
225
,
229 â230
,
233n39
Pegolotto shipyard
215
Peloponnese
131 â132
,
191n72
,
192
,
198
,
258
,
301
pepper
see trade
Pergola, Angelo dalla
106 â107
,
117
Peristerona
383
Perpignani, Giorgio (bishop of Tinos)
261n12
Persia
222
,
384
,
388
,
392 â393
,
399 â408
Pesaro family
71
Pesaro, Benedetto de Caâ (commander general of the navy)
181 â182
Pesaro, Hieronimo (commander general of the navy)
193
Peter i (King of Cyprus)
141
,
372
Phoenicians
6
Phoenix (work by Pietro Francisco Tomai of Ravenna)
57
physicians (surgeons, chirurgi)
329 â360
,
385
,
385n12
,
423
,
438
,
443n95
Christian female physician
342n76
Christian physicians
333n13
,
334n20
Jewish female physician
335
Jewish physicians
329 â360
physicus
see physicians
Piasentin family
169
Piasentini, Stefano
274n5
,
275n6
Piazza San Marco
46
,
64
,
67 â69
,
71
,
85
Picquigny, Thomas of (royal counsellor, later bailli of Cypriot secrète)
141
,
141n63
Pigadakia
182
pilgrim
80
,
82
,
221 â222
,
244
,
276
,
277 â278
,
280 â281
,
297n13
,
313n70
,
371
pilgrim diary
277 â278
,
280 â281
,
294n4
,
297n13
Piove di Sacco
386
,
388
,
394
piracy (pirate, corsair)
5
,
184n31
,
210
,
215
,
226
,
302
,
303
,
303n34
,
306
,
324
,
332n9
,
441n88
Piron (dragoman family)
438
Pisa
137
,
137n43
,
139
,
299n16
Pisani, Vicenza
170
Pius V (Pope)
260
Pizenin (Pizenìn, Piccinino), Niccolò (Nicolò)
106 â107
,
115
,
115n65
Pizzamano family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
157
,
165
,
169
Pizzamano, Aloisio (provveditore)
186
Pizzamano, Antonio
162
Pizzamano, Domenico
190
plague
see Black Death
Plato
50
Po valley
107
podestÃ
12
Podocataro family
225
,
231n32
,
241
Podocataro, Pietro
245
Podocataro, Ercole
231
Podocataro, Ettore
231
,
236
,
246
Podocataro, Livio
233
poetry
43
,
48
,
57
,
82
,
234
,
236 â237
,
239 â240
,
240n56
,
242
,
244
,
340
Pola (todayâs Pula, Istria/Croatia)
71
,
82
,
84
,
258
Polani (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164 â165
,
171n66
Polani, Orsatto
288
Polo, Isabella
257
Polo, Marco
129
,
369
Ponte family
Ponte, Alvise da
260
Ponte, Don Gregorio da
260
Ponte, Luigi da
260n12
Ponte, Niccolò da (Doge)
65
population management
13n51
Porcellino of Padua, Francesco
55
port
of Otranto
94
of Venice
21
,
273 â290
Porta della Carta
43
portbooks (portolans)
273
Porto di SantâErasmo
282
Portuguese empire
7
,
27
Portuguese language
see languages
Postichi da Candia, Zorzi
307n43
Poveglia
302n30
pre-existing structures (pre-Venetian)
11
,
16
,
24
Premarin (Venetian patrician family or casata)
169
printing (print culture, printing press, printing houses, printers)
41 â58
,
84 â85
,
216 â217
,
243
,
277
295
,
391
,
393
prison (prisoners)
94
,
106 â107
,
117 â118
,
120
,
136
,
385
,
394
,
432
,
445
Priula (ship)
307n
Priuli family
Priuli, Girolamo (diarist)
4
,
4n12
,
18
Priuli, Zuane di
307
Privilegiengemeinschaft
24
processi di nobiltÃ
163
,
167
,
169 â170
procession
funeral procession
46
ceremonial procession
64
Corpus Domini procession
264
procession of the Holy Spirit
259
,
261n12
,
263
Procuratia di San Marco (Venetian magistracy)
68 â69
Procuratie Nuove
67 â68
Procuratie Vecchie
67
Procuratori di San Marco (title)
70
,
91
,
109n61
prosopography
20
Protonotario family
169
prova di nobiltÃ
162
,
168
,
171
prove registration procedure
159
provveditore titles and offices
provveditore (title of Venetian governors)
181 â186
,
190
,
192 â194
,
196
,
258n6
,
265
provveditore alle biave
97n19
,
188
,
190
provveditore generale
261
,
264
provveditore generale maris
181
provveditori al sal (Salt Office commissioners)
321 â322
provveditori di comun
316
,
316n79
,
322
provveditori sopra Conti
447
Pucius of Sicily (surgeon)
331n9
,
332n9
Pula (in Istria)
82
,
258n6
Punics
see Carthaginians
Purgatory
258
,
261n12
,
263
Qabırlı river
see Iori
Quarantia
see Council of Forty
quarantia criminal
316
Queller, Donald
56
Querini (Venetian patrician family or casata)
164 â165
,
171n66
,
300
Querini, Giacomo
427
,
427n41
Querini, Pietro
346
Quirini, Vincenzo (Catholic bishop of Corfu)
256
,
261
rabbi
332n10
,
342
,
355n124
,
356 â357
,
359n138
Ragusa (Dubrovnik)
26
,
301
,
303n34
,
315
,
319
,
320n93
ramo (branch of a family)
160
Ramusio, Giambattista
391 â392
ransom
384
,
386
,
433
,
442
Rauker, Tomislav
309
Redentore (Venetian church)
86
reform treatises, of eighteenth-century Venice
5
refugees
as founders of Venice
85
from Modon and Coron
192
from the Peloponnese
180
Jewish refugees
143
Latin refugees
140
Oriental Christian refugees
138
,
147
regesta
331
Regimen of health (work by Ibn Zuhr)
354
Reggio Emilia (city)
64
Reis, Burak (Ottoman commander)
294
Relazioni
153
relics of St Mark
80
Renier family
Renier, Alvise
387 â388
Renier, Sebastian
265n31
resettlement (repopulation)
130
,
329
,
347 â349
Rethymno (Rethimno, Retimno; city of Crete, Venetian colony)
134
,
157
,
161
,
167n52
,
168
168n54
,
342
,
342n73 â74
,
343
Reuwich, Erhard (pilgrim, miniaturist)
277 â278
,
278n11
,
282
,
284n18
,
297n13
Revest, Clémence
55
Rhodes
297n13
,
300
,
352
Rhodian Sea Law (Nomos Rhodion Nautikós)
299
Rhodius, Hemanuel (Immanuel)
352
Rialto
64
,
64n5
,
76
,
79 â83
,
86
,
99n26
,
104n45
,
263
,
303
,
303n34
,
393
Richler, Benjamin
357 â358
,
358n135 â136
ring of office (of the Doge)
46
rites and rituals
death rites
47
of the Greek Church
265
religious rites
262 â263
ritual oration
45
ritual representation of the Doge
see Doge
state rituals
101
Rivoaltus see Rialto
Rizzo, Antonio
75 â76
Rodova, Manoli
256
,
263
Roma aeterna
see Venice
Roman classicism
70
,
85
Roman Empire
5
,
17
,
43
,
71
,
85
Roman style
see architectural styles
Romanesque style
see architectural styles
Romania (territories of the Byzantine Empire)
118 â119
,
135
,
139
,
139n56
,
140
,
300
,
304n35
Romano, Dennis
42
,
43n10
,
308
Ronco, Andrea
391
Rondini, Todaro (head of a stradiotti unit)
192n78
Ronzen, Antonio
297
Rossano
390
Rossi, Giovanni de (bishop)
265
ruolli (tables used in lottery to select galeotti)
196
Ruskin, John
6
,
64
,
71
,
74
,
86
Ryuku islands
27
Sack of Alexandria (1365)
372
sacraments
265
Safavids
223
,
399n74 â77
,
401n93
,
401n95
,
402n101
,
403n104 â106
,
406n116
,
406n118
Sagredo (Venetian patrician family or casata)
154
,
165
Salamis (Cyprus)
222
Salamon (Venetian patrician family or casata)
165
,
169
,
170
,
171n66
Salamon, Andrea
170
Salamon, Elisabetta
162
Salamon, Lorenzo
265n31
Salamon, Piero
170
Salamon, Zorzi
170
Salamon, Zuan Marco
170
Saline (Cyprus)
222
,
224
,
229
,
229n26
,
236
,
240
salt
see trade
saltpetre (potassium nitrate)
see trade
Salvago family
397
Salvago, Elisabetta
442n92
Salvago (or Selvago), Giovanni Battista
441
,
442n92
Salvago, Mateca (interpreter)
391
,
398
Samariaris family
212
sanÄqir (type of gyrfalcons)
371 â372
San Barnaba (parish in Venice)
78
San Biagio (church near the Arsenale)
258
sancakbeyi (Ottoman Turkish title, âgovernorâ)
389
,
402n99
San Fantin (parish in Venice)
157
,
157n15
San Felice (parish in Venice)
78
,
394 â395
,
398
San Felice (patron saint)
394
,
396
San Geminiano (church in Venice)
69
San Giacomo di Rialto (church in Venice)
81
,
83
,
86
San Giorgio dei Greci (church in Venice)
20
,
258
San Giorgio Maggiore (church in Venice)
86
San Giovanni Elemosinario (church in Venice)
64n5
San Giovanni Nuovo (parish in Venice)
256
San Gregorio (parish in Venice)
170
San Lorenzo (nunnery in Venice)
393
San Luca (parish in Venice)
157
San Marco (sestiere in Venice)
46
,
64
,
69
,
80 â81
,
117
,
156n10 â11
,
226
,
393
Piazza San Marco
San Marco, campanile of
276
San Marco flag (banner)
46
,
285
,
294 â297
,
299 â302
,
304n35
,
306
,
312
,
323 â324
Sanmicheli, Michele (architect)
392
San Nicolò da Lio
94
San Nicolò del Lido
273 â276
,
288
San Paternian (parish in Venice)
157
,
162
San Pietro di Castello (church in Venice)
273n2
,
283
,
393
San Rocco e Santa Margherita (monastery)
397n71
San Severo (parish in Venice)
384n6
,
393 â394
Sansovino family
Sansovino, Francesco
65
,
71 â72
,
77
,
85
Sansovino, Jacopo
65
,
68 â69
,
75
,
75n49
,
77 â78
,
81 â82
Santa Fosca (church in Venice)
385
Santa Maria di Cassoppo (ship)
215
Santa Maria in Canneto (Pula)
82
Santa Maria Zobenigo (parish in Venice)
166
Santa Marina (parish in Venice)
170
Santa Ternità (parish in Venice)
169
Santi Apostoli (parish in Venice)
130
San Tito revolt (Revolt of Saint Titus; 1363)
155n8
,
159n21
Santo Sozomeno (Cyprus)
383
Santschi, Elisabeth
329 â331
Sanuto (Venetian casa, patrician family)
55n73
48n30
,
65
,
69
,
71
,
75
,
81
,
107n53
,
107n56
,
160 â161
,
164 â165
,
184
,
192
,
304n35
313
Sanuto, Leonardo (father of Marino)
55
,
55n73
Sanuto, Marino, the Younger (Venetian humanist and diarist, 1466â1536)
18
,
46n24
,
48
Saseno (island, Albania)
300
Savi allâeresia
262
,
262n19
Savioni, Francesco (apprentice dragoman)
447n107
Scala dei Giganti
43
Scala Foscara
43
Scamozzi, Vincenzo (architect)
68
,
85
Scardon, Pietro (notary)
333
,
343n80
Scarpagnino, Antonio
76
Scarpanto (island in the southern Aegean Sea)
318
schierazo (type of ship)
293
schism
see excommunications of 1054, see also filioque controversy
Schleswig-Holstein
369
Schulz, Juergen
71
Scoccardi Mascellini, Gioggia
439 â440
scrivano (shipâs clerk)
300n21
,
307n44
Scuola Grande di San Marco
287n20
,
298
scuole (confraternities)
283
sea law
299
maritime code
sea letter (patente)
316
Sebenico
312
,
323
see of Rome, see Holy See
Segre, Renata
334
,
349
segregation, between Greeks and Latins
267
Selim (Ottoman sultan)
390
Senate (Venice)
50
,
53
,
57
,
57n84
,
133
,
140
,
163
,
182 â183
,
185 â186
,
195
,
196n105
,
261
,
275n7
294
,
301
,
303
,
303n34
,
304n35
,
307n44
,
309
,
309n54
,
310
,
310n54 â55
,
312
,
312n64
313n70
,
315
,
317
,
319 â320
,
320n93
,
321
,
343
,
346n90
,
347 â348
,
350
,
372 â373
,
388
,
390
393
,
418
,
419n16
,
420
,
423
,
425 â426
,
430n54
,
447
Senate Hall (Venice)
46
seneschal
141
,
227
,
241
Sephardim
see Jews
Serbian Orthodox community (in Pula)
258n6
Serlio, Sebastiano
63
Sforza family
72
Sforza, Francesco (âCount Francescoâ)
58
,
106 â107
,
116n67
Sforza, Galeazzo Maria
74
Shah of Persia
222
,
384
,
392
,
399n74 â76
,
401n93
,
402n101
,
403n106
Shahrizor (Ottoman province, south-eastern part of Iraqi Kurdistan)
406n120
shareholder
321
ship
design
293
flags
295 â297
,
299 â302
San Marco flag
identification as Venetian
293 â324
privileged ships
308 â309
,
311
unprivileged ships
308 â309
cargo ship, galion, galley, marani, marciliane, navi, schierazo
shipbuilding
317
,
319
,
319n90
,
320
shipwreck
274
,
274n6
,
275n6 â7
,
284
,
288
,
425
Shirvan (region in Eastern Caucasus)
392
,
399
,
399n79
shoemaker
345n83
Sibinico (Venetian colony)
322n105
Sicily
220
,
229
,
352
Siculus, Donatus (physician)
352
Siege of Cephalonia
181 â182
,
197
Sigismund (Holy Roman Emperor, 1433â1437)
42
Signolo family (Crete-based family)
164
,
165n46
of Candia
330
,
346 â347
of Venice
284
,
316
Siguro family
Siguro, Constantino
193
Siguro, Giovanni
180
Siguro, Ioannis
198n117
Siguro, Jacomo (sopracomito)
179 â199
Siguro, Joanna
181
Siguro, Marco
193
Siguro, Marino
198n117
Siguro, Nuá¸o
180 â183
Simon i the Great, of the Bagrationi dynasty
400
,
400n84
Sinding-Larsen, Staale
52
Singlitico family
224 â225
,
227
,
230 â231
,
231n34
,
233
,
235
Singlitico, Antonio (bishop)
241
Singlitico, Elena de Nores
234
,
237 â239
Singlitico, Eugenio
227
Singlitico, Fiorenza
233
Singlitico, Franzino
227
,
262
Singlitico, Giovanni
230
,
235 â236
,
239
,
246
Singlitico, Marco
229
Singlitico, Muzio
230
,
234n43
,
246
Singlitico, Nicolò
223n8
Singlitico, Piero
219
,
221
,
223 â224
,
228 â229
,
234
,
244
,
246
Singlitico, Pietro Paolo
227
,
241
Singlitico, Zacco i (count of Rochas)
230n29
Singlitico, Zegno i (count of Roccas)
227n20
,
229n25
,
241
Singlitico, Zegno ii (count of Roccas)
242
Sirvan (region in eastern Caucasus)
399 â406
Sitia (town in Crete)
170
Sixtus V (Pope)
386
slave
see slavery, trade in slaves
slavery
9
,
129 â130
,
180
,
333 â334
,
384
,
386
,
390
,
397
,
429
,
433
,
436
,
436n74
,
442
trade in slaves
Sluis River
287
,
287n21
Smyrna (Ä°zmir)
197
,
345
Sokollu Mehmet PaÅa
419
Solomon, of the Old Testament
75
Solon
50
Sonderfall
7
sopracomito (title, âcommanderâ)
sopracomito della Comunità di Zante
195 â196
sopracomito in armata (âfleet commanderâ)
179 â199
Soranzo bank
100
Soranzo family
Soranzo, Giacomo (Venetian ambassador to the Ottoman sultan)
389
,
392
Soranzo, Giovanni (Doge)
130
,
445
sottovento destinations (Italian coasts of the Adriatic)
309
,
309 â310n54
sovereignty
26 â27
Sozomeno family
385 â386
Sozomeno (Sosomero), Giovanni
385
,
385n17
,
386
,
394
Spalato (Split, Venetian colony)
322n105
Spanish empire
27
Sparta
50
,
54
spices
see trade
Å poljariÄ, Luka
53
,
55
St Markâs lion
18
St Peterâs basilica (Rome)
80
,
84
,
245
Stanga family
Stanga, Marcantonio
385
Stanga, Nicolò
116
,
116n69
,
117
state bonds (imprestiti)
see bond (finance)
state formation
2
Stato da Mar
4
,
13
,
18 â20
,
24
,
82
,
90
,
97
,
105
,
110
,
209
,
217
,
219 â247
,
257
,
263
,
267 â268
,
301
312 â313
,
315
,
318
,
346
,
396
statutes navium (of 1255)
297
Stefani q. Jacomo, Zuane di
317
Steinschneider, Moritz
356n130
,
357n131
Stokkem, Johannes of
373
stradiotti (mercenary soldiers)
182
,
189n63
,
192n78
stradiotti decimali
182
Stringa, Giovanni
82
Strocchia, Sharon
47
Strozzi, Nanni
47
Sturion family
198n117
subdivisions of Venetian possessions
see
subject
see citizen
Sublime Porte (Ottoman court at Constantinople)
184n30
,
189n62
,
191
,
196 â197
,
216
Ottomans
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay
422
sugar
see trade
surgeons (chirurgi)
see physicians
syntrophies (short-term companies)
211
,
213
Syracuse (on Sicily)
300
,
338
Syria
141
,
224
,
246
,
259
,
372
,
379
,
384
,
395
Syriac
see languages
Tabasaran mountains
401n88
Tabriz (city in Safavid Persia)
401n95
Tahmasp i (Safavid shah of Persia, 1524â1576)
399n76
tailor
263
,
345n83
,
347
Tana (Black Sea port)
140
tanner
138
tanso (evaluation of income from taxable estates used by Jewish community of Candia)
351 â352
taqqanah (takkanah; legislative enactment within Jewish law, or halakha)
340
,
350
Taqqanot Qandiâah
Taqqanot Qandiâah (created from 1228 onwards, compiled 1514)
332
,
332n10
,
333n10
,
342n73 â74
taqqanah
Tarsia family
397
Tarsia, Angela
439
Tarsia, Giacomo (dragoman)
447n107
Tarsia, Giustina
439 â440
Tarsia, Tomaso (Dragoman Grande)
438
Tartars
see Mongols, Nogai Horde
Tascha family
Tascha, Achille
394
Tascha, Annibale
394
Tauris
392
,
401
,
403 â405
tax
11
,
125
,
127 â128
,
132 â134
,
136 â137
,
142
,
183
,
192
,
308
,
311
,
313
,
315
,
317
,
322
,
348
,
351
alboraggio tax (port duty imposed on freightage)
311
,
311n61
,
314 â315
ancoraggio (anchorage) tax
303
,
323
Byzantine taxes
138
,
144
collecting
133
,
214
,
434
,
438
cottimo tax
427n40
cottimo
declaration
68
exemption
137
,
144
,
209
,
318
,
347
farming
210
,
213
,
217
,
311
,
315
fraud
301
gabella tax
214
haraç (non-Muslim land tax under Ottomans)
437n76
of the tithe
182
rise (of 1387)
349
Tbilisi (in Georgia)
400n83
Tenedos (Bozcaada)
346n90
,
347
,
432
Terraferma (Domini di Terraferma)
17 â18
,
23
,
90 â92
,
95
,
97
,
100
,
105
,
109 â110
,
319
,
429n50
testament
see will
textiles
see trade in cloth
The balm for the body (work by Natan ben Joel Falaquera, late thirteenth century)
355
The Stones of Venice (by John Ruskin)
6
,
71
Themistocles
50
theology
258
,
263
,
267
,
416
Theotonicus, Melchiel
340 â341
,
344
,
348
Theutonicus family
Theutonicus, Jacob
348
Theutonicus, Moyses
352
Thiriet, Freddy
330
,
346 â347
Tibertino, Domenico
136
Tiepolo family
77 â78
Tiepolo, Giacomo (Doge)
127
Tiepolo, Stefano (Venetian ambassador to the Ottoman sultan)
388
time
medieval ecclesiastical time
64
modern scientific time
64
Tinos (Greek island)
261n12
Tintoretto (painters)
296
Tintoretto, Domenico (1560â1635, son of Jacopo)
297 â298
Tintoretto, Jacopo (1518â1594)
297 â298
tithe
see tax of the tithe
Titian
65
Tokugawa Japan
27
Tomai of Ravenna, Pietro Francisco
53
Topkapı Palace
386
,
418
Torcello
302
Torre dellâOrologio
64
Trachtenberg, Marvin
63
trade
in acorns
216
in amber
369
,
378
in animal skins (pele), hides
93
,
138
,
336
in books
216
in capers
94
,
120
in cloth
94n9
,
378
,
428
in cotton
212
,
321
in figs
93
,
120
in fish
378
in furs
378
in grain
188 â191
,
194
,
197
,
211 â212
,
216 â217
,
303n34
,
304n35
,
320n93
in gyrfalcons
378
in honey
127
in linen
95
,
99
,
431
in maize
212
in millet
212
,
394
in pepper
13
,
94
,
104
,
120
in salt
182
,
187
,
212
,
215
,
217
,
306n39
,
310
,
318n84
,
321
in saltpetre (potassium nitrate)
304n35
in slaves
9
in spices
105
,
304n35
,
378
in sugar
9
,
138
,
440
in tin
215
in wheat
187 â189
,
194
,
211
,
311
,
333
in wine
9
,
138
,
308
,
429n50
in yarn
96
monopoly
13
,
191
,
209
,
373
,
379
trading post empire
see empire
Tramezzino, Giuseppe
388
Transculturation
11
trans-imperial system (framework, space)
415 â417
,
427
,
441
translatio imperii
6
,
18
,
21
translation
and diplomacy
389
,
419n14
,
432
anonymous
354
,
356
by Jacob ben Makhir
by Yequtiel ben Solomon of Narbonne
354 â355
from Arabic
334
,
359
from Italian into Greek
236
from Latin
359
into German
277
of Averroes
356
of Avicenna
357
of Euclid
357
of medical treatises
354
translatio scientiae
329
,
360
vernacular translation
359
Trasporto del corpo di San Marco sulla nave (painting)
297
Trattato della vita sobria (work by Alvise Cornaro)
66
Traù (Venetian colony)
322n105
travelogue
21
tre savi in Rialto (government body)
322
Treaty of Turin (1381)
347 â348
Trebizond
140
Trevisan family (Venetian casata, patrician family)
Trevisan, Domenico (commander general of the navy)
183n27
Trevisan (Trivisano), Marinus Treviso
333
Tribeli, Cristofalo
99
,
99n25
tributary embassy
19
tribute
23
,
179
,
196
,
246
,
416n9
,
424 â425
,
437
,
437n76
Trikkes, Nikephoros
216n41
Tripoli
228
,
232
,
246
,
258n6
,
321
,
321n96
Trissino, Baptista
53
Trivolis, Jakovos
214
Tron (Venetian patrician family or casata)
165
43
,
43n11
,
47
,
53 â57
Tron, Angelo
318
Troodos Mountains
266
Troy
53
,
235
Tunis
377n36
Turchetto, Antonio (Antonius Turchetus)
53 â54
,
56
Turin
348
Turks
see Ottomans
Tuscan style (in architecture etc)
42
Tuscany (Tuscans)
42
,
69
,
71
,
137n43
,
396
Tyre (city in Lebanon)
6n25
,
50
,
131
ufficio type offices
ufficiali alla messettaria (tax-collecting government body)
321
ufficio allâestraordinario (freightage-managing government body)
314
,
322
ufficio del Levante
314
ufficio del sal (Salt Office)
321
Ugozòn
107
Ulderico della Torre, Francesco
153
Ulery, Robert
58
universal empire
see empire
universal monarchy
417
Ursula, Saint
295
Valaresso, Paolo (provveditore)
183
Van (Ottoman province)
403n107
Van dem Wolde, Henricus (merchant from Goslar)
373
Varelis family
216
Vasari, Giorgio
64
,
66
,
71
,
77 â78
,
78n53
,
85
Vasconi family
198n117
Vassili dall Parga
443n95
Veglia (Venetian colony)
322n105
Vendramin, Andrea (Doge)
56 â57
Venetia città nobilissima et singolare (Francesco Sansovinoâs guide to Venice, 1581)
65
,
82n61
Venetianization
16
Venetian-Milanese conflict
105
,
108
Venetianness
25
Venetian-Ottoman wars
see Ottoman-Venetian wars
Veneto-Byzantine style (in architecture)
see architectural styles
Veneto-centrism
19
Venetocracy
8
,
8n32
Veneto-Cretans
15
Venice
as new Jerusalem
6
as new Rome (Roma aeterna)
6
Venier (Venetian patrician family or casata)
94
,
154
,
165
,
169
,
171n66
,
213
,
430
,
430n53
Venier, Domenico
237
Venier, Giovanni
130
Venier, Isacco
130
Venier, Nicolò
143 â144
,
390
Venier, Pietro (Piero)
119 â120
Venus (planet)
81
Veramin, Benetto
443n95
Verghis family
209 â217
Verghis, Alexandros
210
Verghis, Antonios
216 â217
Verghis, Demetrios
210
,
212n21
Verghis, Fiora
210n3
Verghis, Ioannis
210
Verghis, Isabetta
210n3
Verghis, Matthaios
210
,
215
Vergì (ship)
215
Verme family
Verme, Gianfrancesco Alvise (Luigi) dal
107
,
116n73
Verme (Vermo), Alvise dal
106
,
116 â117
vernacular
see languages
Verona
50
,
54
,
56
,
56n76
,
96n16
Versi, Pietro di
273n2
,
276
veterinarian
370
Viaro family (Venetian patrician family or casata)
165
vicedominus (official title)
126
Vicenza (city in northeastern Italy)
50
,
53
,
56 â57
,
91 â93
,
95
,
97 â99
,
101 â103
,
105
,
110
,
118
,
323
viceroy of Naples
318
Vico, Domenico de (secretary of the Council of Ten)
394
Victorian era
7
Vidal da La Canea, Piero
307n43
Vidale family
198n117
Villani
347
Virgin
see Mary (mother of Jesus)
Visconti, Filippo Maria (duke of Milan)
50
,
94
,
107
Vistariti, Philippos
135 â137
Vitruvius
71
,
85 â86
Vitturi, Zuane
318
Vivante family
213
Vivante, Jahuda
214
Vizamano (Crete-based family)
164
Volos (port city)
212
Volpe, Trevisano dalla
99
,
99n27
Volterra family
198n117
Volterra, Nadal (interpreter)
192n78
,
193
,
193n78
Von Harff, Arnold (German pilgrim)
82
war
between Hanseatic league and Norwegian king (1368â1376)
376
of Candia (Crete; 1645â1669)
170
of Chioggia (1378â1381)
51
,
349
of St Sabas (1256â1270)
139
of the League of Cambrai (1509â1516)
69
,
320
Venetian-Ottoman wars
see Ottoman-Venetian wars
watermark
106
weaver
138
wheat
see trade
will (testament)
230
,
266
,
337 â338
,
341
,
352
,
384
,
386
,
386n22
,
387 â388
wine
see trade
winged lion of San Marco
294
,
297
woollens
138
,
275n7
,
304n35
cloth
Xania
see Chania
YalbughÄ al-Ê¿UmarÄ« (Mamluk emir)
372
Yamey, Basil
448
yarn
see trade
YeÅilbaÅ (Green heads, Muslim tatars of Khorasan)
403n104
Zacharia family
Zacharia, Andrea (Cypriot student at Padua)
226 â227
,
241
Zacharia, Marco (Cypriot merchant)
226 â227
,
241
Zagem (Bazari, town in south-eastern Caucasus)
405n113
Zakynthos (Greek island)
179 â199
,
261
,
264n27
,
265
,
303n34
,
312
,
312n66
,
317
,
323
Zalapia, Nadalin
316 â317
Zante
see Zakynthos
Zara (Venetian colony)
300
,
312
,
318
,
322n105
,
323
,
389
,
389n37
zecchino (gold ducat)
431 â432
,
432n57
Zeitoun (Lamia)
429
Zen (Venetian patrician family or casata)
162n35
,
165
Zeno family
Zeno, Carlo (Venetian admiral)
51 â52
Zeno, Reniero
297
zètole (short notes)
95
,
98 â99
Ziani, Pietro (Doge)
69n23
,
156n10
Zonta, Girolamo de
99
,
99n25
zoology
356
Zorzi (Venetian patrician family or casata)
165
,
171n66
Zorzi, Berto de
257
zudeca, Giudecca (Candia)
348
Zudecha, Domenico da la
318
Zustinian, Federico (Venetian commander)
300n21