| Figures | ||
| 2.1 | Evolution, 1974, drawing (Joseph Beuys) (https://fiu-verlag.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/EVOLUTIONSDIAGRAMM). © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn, 2019, reprinted here with permission. | 11 |
| 2.2 | Beuys’ diagram of artistic communication (Carl-Peter Buschkühle). | 24 |
| 3.1 | The Chief, 1963 (Joseph Beuys) (https://www.google.com/search?q=Beuys+-Der+Chef&client=firefox-b-d&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwix-4SrsZjiAhUB-qQKHfMn-Cx0Q_AUIDigB&biw=1600&bih=764#imgrc=hRgLDyTgfRLW5M). © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn, 2019, reprinted here with permission. | 30 |
| 3.2 | La rivoluzione siamo noi, 1972 (Joseph Beuys) (http://www.tate.org.uk/art/images/work/AR/AR00624_10.jpg). © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn, 2019, reprinted here with permission. | 34 |
| 3.3 | Chaos – Movement – Form. Beuys’ diagram of the sculptural process of creativity (Carl-Peter Buschkühle). | 41 |
| 3.4 | Eurasian Staff, 1968 (Joseph Beuys) (https://josephbeuysfanclub.files.wordpress.com/2018/02/beuys-eurasienstab-1968.jpg). © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn, 2019, reprinted here with permission. | 47 |
| 3.5 | Cross as symbol of existential creativity (Future – Past, Mind – Matter, the Artist in the center) (Carl-Peter Buschkühle). | 48 |
| 5.1 | Spontaneous drawings by students. | 80 |
| 5.2 | Sketches of typical nose shapes. | 81 |
| 5.3 | Random form: piece of clay. | 82 |
| 5.4 | Random form: accidentally merged colors. | 82 |
| 5.5 | Colorful drawing on random shapes in a sketchbook. | 83 |
| 5.6 | Student’s work on models of a clay. | 85 |
| 5.7 | View of a workspace; sketches and head; clay head. | 85 |
| 5.8 | Taxidermied eagle and skull from the school’s natural history collection. | 85 |
| 5.9 | St. Augustine and the Devil, 1471–75, tempera on wood (Michael Pacher). Imago, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Institut für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Humboldt-Universität Berlin. | 87 |
| 5.10 | Orcs from “Lord of the Rings” (https://www.welt.de/img/kultur/kino/mobile145248346/8722501997-ci102l-w1024/Biblische-Spuren-in-Tolkiens-Herr-der-Ringe.jpg). | 88 |
| 5.11 | Darth Vader from “Star Wars” (https://de.pinterest.com/kadeharman/darth-vader/). | 89 |
| 5.12 | White head eagle (http://img.webme.com/pic/m/my-mystic-eagle/adler.jpg). | 91 |
| 5.13 | Audi (http://www.hdcarwallpapers.com/walls/2014_audi_rs7_sportback-wide.jpg). | 92 |
| 5.14 | Student’s works: heads made of clay. | 95 |
| 5.15 | Student’s works: heads made of clay. | 95 |
| 5.16 | Student’s works: heads made of clay. | 96 |
| 5.17 | Student’s work: heads made of clay. | 97 |
| 5.18 | Draft drawings of a whole figure. | 98 |
| 5.19 | Figure of clay, colored. | 99 |
| 5.20 | Christ speaks to the Disciples, 1000, book painting (Master of the Reichenau School) (http://www.gwick.ch/Perspe/Pictures/BildDepot/meister%20RS01.jpg). | 101 |
| 5.21 | The Calling of St. Matthew, 1599–1600, oil on canvas (Caravaggio). HeidlICON – Europäische Kunstgeschichte, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Universitätsbibliothek. | 102 |
| 5.22 | Dramatic pictorial strategies in a comic, Roland Deschain Comic. | 104 |
| 5.23 | Student’s work, painting. | 106 |
| 5.24 | Student’s work, drawing. | 106 |
| 5.25 | Student’s work, digital montage. | 109 |
| 5.26 | Student’s work, digital montage. | 110 |
| 5.27 | Student’s work, digital montage. | 110 |
| 5.28 | Student’s work, digital montage. | 112 |
| 5.29 | Student’s work, digital montage. | 113 |
| 5.30 | Student’s work, digital montage. | 113 |
| 5.31 | Student’s work, painting. | 114 |
| 5.32 | Student’s work, painting. | 114 |
| 5.33 | Student’s work, painting. | 115 |
| 6.1 | Drawings on the topic of “personal identity”. | 141 |
| 6.2 | Photographic self-portraits by students. | 142 |
| 6.3 | Photographic self-portrait by students. | 143 |
| 6.4 | Photos role-play. | 144 |
| 6.5 | Photo role-play. | 144 |
| 6.6 | “Youth serves the Führer. All ten-year-olds in the Hitler Youth”, posters (https://www.dhm.de/fileadmin/medien/lemo/images/628_1.jpg http://www.dhm.de/archiv/ausstellungen/lebensstationen/bilder_750/2_48.gif). | 147 |
| 6.7 | Documentary photos of Hitler Youth (from Grube & Richter, 1982) (https://s-media-cache ak0.pinimg.com/564x/85/8a/79/858a79887e-4b7464360105a810862c2.jpg) | 147 |
| 6.8 | Documentary photos of Hitler Youth (from Grube & Richter, 1982). | 148 |
| 6.9 | Young Pioneers (http://nva.4mg.com/97653.jpg). | 148 |
| 6.10 | Poster Young Pioneers, “For Peace and Socialism Be Prepared!” (http://www.dhm.de/archiv/ausstellungen/lebensstationen/bilder_750/3_69.gif). | 149 |
| 6.11 | Young Pioneers marching with the Red Army (http://www.dra.de/rundfunkgeschichte/75jahreradio/osten/img/marsch_41.jpg). | 149 |
| 6.12 | “Human Rights for Everyone”, poster, 1999 (Urs Grünig) (http://www.image-identity.eu/artists_images_folder/germany/urs-grunig/gruenigmenschenrechte.jpg). | 151 |
| 6.13 | “Oppressed women. Easy to overlook. Discrimination in Afghanistan”. | 154 |
| 6.14 | “Nelson Mandela. First he is a freedom fighter … then he is robbed of his freedom … after 27 years he regains his freedom … is elected president of South Africa … a human being with dignity”. | 156 |
| 6.15 | “It’s hard to be nobody …”. | 157 |
| 6.16 | “Empty and depleted. Around 150 million girls are annually forced into prostitution”. | 157 |
| 6.17 | “He wanted to live. But his mother didn’t want him”. | 158 |
| 6.18 | Spontaneous drawings of a leaf. | 159 |
| 6.19 | Ornament pictures. | 160 |
| 6.20 | Worksheet. | 161 |
| 6.21 | Draft drawings. | 162 |
| 6.22 | Wilhelm Wagenfeld lamp (https://media-prediger.de/media/catalog/product/t/e/tecnolumen-wagenfeld-wg-24-wa-24-1.jpg). | 163 |
| 6.23 | Tiffany lamp (http://warisanlighting.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/tiffany-lamps-photo-10.jpg). | 164 |
| 6.24 | Student’s works. | 165 |
| 6.25 | Student’s works. | 166 |
| 6.26 | Student’s works. | 167 |
| 6.27 | Student’s works. | 168 |
| 6.28 | European Central Bank, Frankfurt/Main, 2015 (Coop Himmelb(l)au) (https://boerse.ard.de/europaeische-zentralbank-frankfurt102~_pd-1459431797016_v-z-a-par-al.jpg). | 169 |
| 6.29 | National Stadium Beijing, 2008 (Herzog & de Meuron) (http://img.dooyoo.de/DE_DE/orig/1/4/2/2/7/1422782.jpg90). | 169 |
| 6.30 | Turanor Planet Solar, catamaran, 2010 (http://www.designboom.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/planetsolar-solar-powed-boatdesignboom01.jpg). | 169 |
| 6.31 | The Aeromodeller, 1969–1972 (Panamarenko) (http://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/019/772/large/Untitled059.jpg?1386156666). | 170 |
| 6.32 | Movements of the Earth and of the Moon on an Axis, 2003 (Mario Merz) (https://10172-presscdn-0-75-pagely.netdna-ssl.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/09/2014_0924_Movements%20of%20the%20Earth%20and%20the%20Moon%20on%20an%20Axis.jpg). © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn, 2019, reprinted here with permission. | 170 |
| 6.33 | Umbrellas, 1980–1983 Aims and Procedures of Artistic Learning (Christo and Jean-Claude) (http://christojeanneclaude.net/data/a6a904e1f27bbfface35068de300d9ed.jpg). | 170 |
| 6.34 | Student’s works, “Transforming paper”. | 172 |
| 6.35 | Student’s work, “Transforming paper”. | 173 |
| 6.36 | “Seductive” (slide from a student PowerPoint presentation on the topic of “Angel”). | 174 |
| 6.37 | “Contemporary representations. Is he the real devil? … Or is he?” (slide from a student PowerPoint presentation on the topic of “Devil”). | 174 |
| 6.38 | Student’s works on the topic of “Kitsch”. | 175 |
| 8.1 | Construction site curiosity. | 203 |
| 8.2 | Observing the construction plan with the expert. | 204 |
| 8.3 | Max and Boris’ construction plan. | 205 |
| 8.4 | Work and play. | 206 |
| 8.5 | The indoor construction site. | 206 |
| 8.6 | Earthwork by Sümeyra and Boris. | 207 |
| 8.7 | The “Construction Site Caterpillar”. | 208 |
| 8.8 | Sarah. | 209 |
| 8.9 | Ensar. | 209 |
| 8.10 | Paul. | 209 |
| 8.11 | Construction site wall drawing. | 210 |
| 8.12 | Improvised construction. | 211 |
| 8.13 | Inspecting the construction site. | 212 |
| 8.14 | Stop-Motion Film on the Lego Construction. | 214 |
| 8.15 | Arina’s Pokémon Temple. | 214 |
| 8.16 | Magnus’ Electrical Installation. | 214 |
| 9.1 | Schönauer Requiem: Masks. (Christian Wagner, May 2012). | 220 |
| 9.2 | Schönauer Requiem: Rifle. (Christian Wagner, June 2012). | 222 |
| 9.3 | Schönauer Requiem: Horse. June 2012 (Wagner, Christian). | 225 |
| 9.4 | Schönauer Requiem: Portraits. (Christian Wagner, June 2012). | 227 |
| 9.5 | Schönauer Requiem: Skull. (Christian Wagner, June 2012). | 228 |
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