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Index

In: Confucian Academies in East Asia
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Dar Hadith al Hassania
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Index

abolishment of academies 9 10
in Korea 10 197 198 327
in China 376
in Japan 133
Academies for Correct Pronunciation (zhengyin shuyuan) 437
academy chronicles. See academy records
academy estates. See study fields
academy gazetteers. See academy records
academy networks 6 7 202 206 221 222 276 277
academy records 8 14 245 245 489 490
of Bailuzhou Academy 169
of Donglin Academy 175
of Fuzhen Academy 190
of Gongxue Academy 178 179
of Guanzhong Academy 174
of Oksan Academy 200 209 216 273
of Sŏak Academy 205 205 273 275
of Soksil Academy 83
of Songyang Academy 425 428 430
of Sosu Academy 270 272
of Tumundong Academy 464
of Wenshi Academy 449
of White Deer Grotto Academy 255
of Wufeng Academy 167 362 368 370 381 384
of Xuegu Academy 172 174
of Xuehaitang 303 312
of Yuelu Academy 161 177 441
of Yuexiu Academy 307
academy regulations 9 40 41
Articles of Learning. See White Deer Grotto Academy
of Hongdao Academy 162 181 186
in Japan 145 147
in Korea 83 197 272 273 277 320 349
in Ming China 169 172 188 189
of Oksan Academy 201 211 213
in Qing China 303 308 313 315 445
in Vietnam 101 110 112 113 115
by Yulgok 329 331 334 339 355 356 See also Yulgok
academy rules. See academy regulations
academy slaves (wŏnno) 199 220 341 484 486
academy villages (sŏwŏnch’on) 486
administrator 94 213 326
admission of students 300 308 304 331 332
affiliated student (fuke) 302
Ai Siqi 419
Akademia 1 65
alcohol 221 347 349
Analects. See Lunyu
An Hyang 38 39 270 272 326 353
Aofeng Academy 447 448
apprentice students (tongsheng) 290 304
archery ranges 227 228 238 240 242 247
Areopagus 246 247
Ashikaga Gakkō 128
assistant directors (xundao) 300
in Vietnam 113
awards (jiangyin) 303 See also stipe
Bailudong shuyuan. See White Deer Grotto Academy
Baisha Academy 443 445
Bamboo Grove Hermitage. See Zhulin jingshe
banishment. See exile
Bařinka, Jaroslav 3 456
Biyong 234 See also Imperial U Directorate of Educatio
black tallies (hŭkp’ae) 487
book lending 213 215
Border Defense Command 70
boshi 89 90 176
Book of Rites. See Liji
Bo Yi 72 459
Buddhist monastery 8 252 363 400 480
conflicts with 375 379
dependent monasteries 199 200 217 223
and cultural protection 423 465
stay in monasteries 306 332 359 360
Buddhist monks 95 374 379 339 340
and academy lectures 170 176 187 188
assisting academies 221 223
Bùi Dương Lịch 118
Cangzhou jingshe 29 See also Zhuli
Chagye Academy 205
Chan Buddhism 61 400
Chang’an 54 56 60
Chang Hyŏn’gwang 216
Chan, Wing-tsit 2 3 21 22 254 259
charity schools 290 446
chartering 72 272 471 482 483 See also plaque
in Korea 73 197 198 201 206
of Oksan Academy 207
of Sosu Academy 270 272 350
of Sungyang Academy 74 79
Che Daren 187
Chen Baisha 36 187
Chen Baogu 169
Chen Changqi 298
Chen Chun 240
Chen Gang 109
Chen Gong 377
Chen Jing 373
Chen Liang 240 366 370 374 378
Chen Ning 174
Chen Qi’en 167 168
Chen Shifang 168
Cheng brothers 22 29 258 264 402 425 425 426 428
enshrinement in academies 36 340 405 411 412 446 448
Cheng’en Hall 61
Chengjiang Academy 177
Cheng Hao 28 255 257 278 402 441 446 448
Cheng Shangfei 363 368 385 386
Cheng Wende 189 370 371 373 374 379 381 385 387 390
Cheng Xiang 402
Cheng Yi 28 255 257 258 273 278 402 408 411 412 425
Cheng-Zhu School 370 377 397 407 411 414 430 431
Cheng Zi 370 371 375 379 381 385 389
Chiang Kai-shek 417
Chinese edition (t’angp’anbon) 209
Ch’oe Ch’ung 75 76 330 331 340 341 351 353
Ch’oe Hwang 350 353
Ch’oe Kwan 216
Ch’oe Sŏkhang 205
Cho Hoik 73 76 77
Cho Hŏn 77 78 328 329
Cho Ik 78
Cho Kwangjo 72 78 80 275 341 347 353 484
Chŏng Kiyun 218
Chŏng Ku 73 77 214 484
Chŏng Mongju 72 76 78 81 82 85 353 467
Chŏng Pung 263
Chŏng Yagyong 476
Chŏng Yŏch’ang 73 78 80
Ch’ŏngok Academy 217
Chŏnghyesa Monastery 199 200 220
Ch’ŏngnyang Academy 217
Chongji Academy 437
Chŏngjo 70 208 213 482
Ch’ŏn’gok Academy 321
Chongwen Academy (in Hangzhou) 182 184
Chongwen Academy (in Taiwan) 445 446 448
Chongzheng Academy 169
Cho Sik 349
Cho Yusŏn 82
Chukkyeji (Records of Bamboo Stream) 270 272
Chŭngbo Munhŏn pigo (Augmented Reference Compilation of Documents) 342 459
Chunggyŏng chi (Gazetteer of the Middle Capital) 85
Ch’unghyŏn Academy 74 79
Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn Annals) 202 215 412
and curriculum 138 148 184
Chunyang Terrace Academy 37
Chu Sebung 39 40 270 272 281 319 330 350 469
Chu Wuliang 53 54 56 64
Classic of Filial Piety. See Xiaojing
classics licentiate 291 301 304 307 323 377 381
Citadel of Purple Tenuity (Ziweicheng) 47
civil service examinations. See state examinations, examinations in academies
commoners 95 96 129 130 139 229 233 244 308 309 314
communal granary 331 338 343 348 355 487
community compact 163 188 243 254 322 331 333 338 343 348 355 470 473 474 487
community school. See local school
competition 13 24 214 229 247 304 309 472
Complete Writings of Zhu Xi (Zhuzi daquan)207, 253n3, 262, 414
Confucian generals (rujiang) 234 244
Confucius 228 230 265 271 412
as teacher 177
offerings to 9 28 29 340 441 441
shrine to 39 40 270 351 352 438 439
statue of 440
Confucius temple 71 130 299 439 445 448 459 483
enshrinement in 37 71 79 81 198 199 207 351 483 484
copyists 58 59
correspondence. See letters
cultural heritage 10 12 15 69 142 423 424 431 432 457 458 461 462 465 466 468 469 475 See also UNESCO
Cui Yuzhi 291
Cultural Revolution 3 11 21 419 420
curriculum 128 149 226 227 233 234 239 240
in academies 14 15 83 181 184 185
reading requirements 201 329
of state examinations 96 409
Đại Việt sử kí toàn thư (The Complete Annals of the Great Việt) 98 99 115 116
Daigakuryō (State Academy) 127
Daming Palace (Daminggong) 56 57 58
Daodong Academy 190
Daoism 24 61 188 399 400 403 415 421 429 438 439
relation with Confucianism 92 95 359 447 448 452 453
Daoist structures 8 13 32 252 360 361 390 399 404 418 426 430 438 439 446
daotong (Genealogy of the Way) 72 79 81 82 87 353 407 412 447 452
Dasan 296
Daxue (Great Learning) 264 265 268 373 411
commentary on 136 203 204 208 220 221 264 368
and curriculum 84 138 148 184 209
lectures on 172 337
Dayan calendar 46 61 62 64
Deng Chuan’an 451
Diagram of the White Deer Grotto Regulations (Paengnoktong kyu to) 268 269
Directorate of Education 25 93 95 96 100 113 127 234 237
director of academy 8 34 39 83 92 106 109 110 169 179 187 216 259 293 315 335 337 340 401 477
selection of 295 300 325 329 339
salary 23 39 96 296 327 328
discipline of students 34 35 40 138 140 181 307 328 335
divination 60 371
Doctrine of the Mean. See Zhongyong
domain schools (hankō) 93 129 130 132 133 136
donations
of books 202 204 206 208 310 401
of land 74 413 485
of money 37 118 175 176 371 372
of slaves 199 203
Donghu Academy 227 227
Donglin Academy 9 165 166 172 175 244 289
Dongshan Academy 181
Dong Zhongshu 258
dormitories 35 73 192 197 273 308 310 332 400 407 413
Dou Keqin 407 410
Du Weixi 168
Duanxi Academy 306
Duan Youxian 174
economy of academies 200 485 487
and donations 74 201 208 368 371 385 413 4123 416 446
and examination economy 300 308
edict attendant 63 64 100
educator 96 112 See also assista
Ehu Academy 172 190 411
Elementary Learning (Xiaoxue) 240 255 260 261 268
commentary on 199 240
and curriculum 84 138 148 201 209
lectures on 209 138 263
Enclosure of Purple Tenuity (Ziweiyuan)47, 450
enshrinement. See shrine
envoys 6 102 107 110 111 117 208
examinations in academies 34 35 144 182 184 294 295
training for 26
exile 73 86 87 221 243 379 402 459
Family Rituals. See Jiali
Fan Chunren 402
Fan Zhongyan 235 426 432
female education. See women education
Feng Congwu 172 174
Feng Minchang 305 307 310 312 315
Fengshan Academy 181
fields. See study fields
five agents (wuxing) 51 60
five cardinal relationships (wulun, or renlun)255–256, 261, 262, 263, 265, 268, 278, 479
Five Classics 199 201 206 207 414
and curriculum 115 116 131 134 145 147
publication of 101
lectures on 138 182 183
Five Celestial Thearchs 51 52
Five Masters Shrine (Wuzici) 438 447 448 452
Five Worthies of Chosŏn (Chosŏn ohyŏn) 81
folk beliefs. See popular religions
food offering rite (shicai) 441 447
Four Books 41 199 207 263
commentary on 30 41 117 240 257
and curriculum 131 145 147 201
lectures on 83 134 138 182 186
publication of 117
Four Schools (Sahak) 323 484 485
Fu Bi 235 236
Fugu Academy 169 189 190 191
Fujiwara Seika 129
Fuli Academy 173
Fu Mei 414 429
Fu Xi 29
Fuzhen Academy 190 191
Gan Xiangpeng 373
Gao Panlong 175
Gao Zhongzhen 428 429
Gaozong (Tang) 53 398 399 418
Gaozong (Song) 238 239
gazetteers 68 227 239 424 444 See also academy records
Geng Jie 406 408 410 411 416 424 430
geomancy 310 438 439 443 448 449
granary 220 310
Granet, Marcel 48 50
Great Learning. See Daxue
God of the Sea (Longwang) 8 438
Gongxue Academy 178 179 182
Guande Pavilion/Hall 242 246
Guangshun Gate (Guangshunmen) 54 56 58
Guangtai Hall (Guangtaidian) 61 62 64
Guangxu 366 440
Guangya Academy 291 292 299 304 312 314
Guanzhong Academy 172 174 175
guests. See visitors
Guo Songtao 299
Guo Wenhua 410
Guozijian. See Directorate of Education
Gu Xiancheng 175
Haidong Academy 443 444 445 448 449
Hakkyo mobŏm (Model for Schools) 83 276 277 322 329 338
Han Feizi 148
Hangnyŏ Academy 73
Han Ho 218
Hanlin Imperial Academy 58 59 100 369
Han Qi 235
Hanquan jingshe 344
Hanshu (Book of Han) 148 205 258
Han Wei 406
Han Yu 104 231 233 404
Hao Jing 36
Hayashi Kakuryō 144 150
Hayashi Razan 129
Hayashi Ryōsai 136 139
headmaster. See director of academy
He Ji 368 369
He Kan 442 443
He Nanyu 296
He Qijie 296
hermitage 58 60 168 See also ji
hermitry 31 188 399 400 404 426 428 430 471
Hers, Joseph 417
heterodoxy 83 130 277 376 377 438 453
Hideyoshi Invasions 198 216 320 329 337 459 473 474 481
Hirose Tansō 131
Hoejae chip (Collected Writings of Hoejae)203–204, 219, 221–222, See also Yi Ŏnjŏk
Hongdao Academy 162 181 184 185
Hongmun’gwan (Office of Special Councilors) 204 216 277
Hong Ponghan 69
Hong Samik 205
Hongwu 242
Hong Yuan 372 373 378 388
Hou Tai 404 405
Hŏ Yŏp 82
Hua Shou 404
Huaqing Palace (Huaqinggong) 60
Huang Kehui 405
Huang Wan 380 383 389 390
Huang Yi 414 416 431
Huang Zongxi 369
Huangu Academy 181
Hu Bingwen 267
Hu Guang 115 116
Hu Hong 26
Hui’an xiansheng Zhu Wengong wenji. See Complete Writings of Zhu Xi
huijiang (gatherings for lectures) 162 164 178 420
Hu Jianwei 446 448 447
Hu Jingyu 385 386
Hu Juren 37 38 187 259 260 266
human nature 26 84 174 190 256 410
Hu Shi 10
Hu Weisheng 362
Hu Yongzhang 375 377 379 384 386
Hu Ze 362 363 384
Hwagok Academy 76 82
Hwang Chullyang 267 272
Hyojong 482 485
Hyujŏng 459
Ikeda Sōan 134 135 140
Imgo Academy 79 208
Imjin War. See Hideyoshi Invasions
Im Ki 328
Im Kyuyŏng 85
Imperial Lord Wenchang. See Wenchang
Imperial University (Taixue) 68 227 231 234 236 239 242 See also Directorate of Educatio
Inhyŏn Academy 72 73 77
inscriptions 21 27 32 36 79 104 105 107 168 206 261 363 387 399 405 405 411 412 415 416 427 429 437 438 445 451 475 See also woode stelae
Isan Academy 272 334 349
Itō Hirobumi 144
Jesuits 1 7
Jiajing 109 160 167 203 360 376 387
Jiali (Family Rituals)
and curriculum 185 201 209
jianghui 37 83 160 166 161 367 372 See also lectures
jiangxue. See lectures
Jiang Yu 176
Jiang Yunxun 445
Jiang Yuying 444
Jiao Qinchong 410
Jiaqing 297 448 450
Jiayi Academy 169
Jie Lu (Zhong You) 178
Jing Rizhen 427 429 430
jingshe 180 291 344 350
and Zhu Xi 344 345 346 368 372
and academy regulations 258 331 337
Jin Lüxiang 368 369
Jinsilu (Reflections on Things at Hand) 205 209 218 222 255 257 258 270
and curriculum 138 149 185 186 20
Jiu Tangshu (Old Book of the Tang) 49 52 53 57 60 61 176 233
Jixian Shuyuan 45 46 53 60 62 65 90
Jizi. See Kija
Jupo jingshe 291
juren graduates 180 182 291 301 404 414
Kan Chazan (Sazan) 131
Kanezawa Bunko 128
Kangaku juku 6 130 135 141 145 150 153
Kangien 131
Kang Kamch’an 74
Kang P’irhyo 268 349
Kangxi 30 245 246 362 409 413 418 443 444
Kano Jigorō 149
Kasuga Sen‘an 135 136
Ki Chahŏn 205
Ki Chun 73 78 205
Kija 72 77 466
Kim Chaero 263 264
Kim Ch’anghyŏp 84
Kim Changsaeng 72 75 76
Kim Chongdŏk 214
Kim Chungmun 326
Kim Hŏnsŏng 218
Kim Ilson 205 214
Kim Il-Sung 11 462 467 475 478
Kim Inhu 277 280 282
Kim Koengp’il 72 75 76 80
Kim Puyun 273
Kim Sanghŏn 74 76 78 84
Kim Sit’ak 82
Kim T’aegyŏng 81 85
Kim Wŏnhaeng 82 84 277
Kim Yuk 76 78
Ki Taesŭng 205
Kŏ Ch’ŏllo 79
Kojong 85
Kondō Tokuzan 136
Kong Rong 272
Kong Tianyi 382 389
Koryŏsa (History of Koryŏ) 215 476
Kugang Academy 199 213 217 219
Kuinnok (Record of Search for Goodness)218, 220, 221
Kuixing 437 439 441 443 446 449 450 452
Kŭmo sŭngnam (Overall Survey of Kŭmo)217, 219
Kwŏn Sangha 274 275
Kwŏn Sangil 214
Kwŏn Ŭnghwa 204
Kyŏnghyŏn Academy (Kanggye) 73 77 221
Kyŏnghyŏn Academy (Chaeryŏng) 75 462 489
Kyŏngju hyanggyo (Kyŏngju local school)274
Kyŏngmong yogyŏl (Important Methods of Eliminating Youthful Ignorance) 329
Kyosŏgwan 200
Lạn Kha Academy 92 94 120
lectures 32 34 41 82 85 134 138 151 176 179 182 185 246 295 337 37o 373 407 472
lecture hall 27 30 41 180 220 254 258 261 273 274 279 343 407 412 416 445 447
lecture register 34 188 189 209 426
lecture gatherings 37 161 165 182 183 367
lecture regulations 83 187 188 277 337
records of lectures 337 337
Lesser Learning. See Elementary Learning
letters 207 216 221 267 313 320 321 325 346 348 350 352 353
of Zhu Xi 27 176 208 240
Lianshan Academy 190
Liang Lingzan 62 63 64
Liang Qi 301 303 304 311 313 315
library 25 60 65 89 91 310 489
in academies 7 15 25 56 65 186 192 200 216 310 400 407 414
Li Bo 445
Li Gang 427
Li Gong 371 375
Liji (Record of Rites) 48 209 229 230 240 242 399 400 451
commentary on 63
and curriculum 149 184
Li Linfu 63 406
Lin Yaoying 407 411
Linde calendar 61
Li Maoming 169
Lí Nhân Tông 95
Li Shoupeng 227
literary licentiate 89 90 96 112 239 244 323 362 380 383 387
Lí Thánh Tông 95
Li Tianlin 174
Li Ting 403 404
Li Tong 359 441
Liu Bangcai 189
Liu Binhua 296 297
Liu Chuquan 169
Liu Dunzhen 418
Liu Gong 109
Liu Wenmin 189
Liu Xiang 272
Liu Xiao 189
Liu Yangdeng 189
Liu Yuanqing 173 174
Li Wentian 298
Li Wenzhao 112
Li Yunze 109
Lixue zongzhuan (Ancestral Traditions of Lixue) 409 410
Lizheng shuyuan 45 46 54 56 57 62 65 90
Lizong 39 107 258 362
local elites 40 70 96 201 205 214 281 293 326 333 350 354 458
local neighborhood (community) schools (shexue) 227 244
local schools 14 93 226 228 231 232 236 237 247 256 387 440 441
in Ming China 159 176 179 188 191 192 242
in Qing China 245 305 315 443 443 451
in Song China 238 241 254 257 258 443
in Japan 129 130
in Korea 69 70 74 87 206 260 273 275 277 322 327 329 336 462 464 470 477 481 485
in Vietnam 95 97 120 121
Longshan Academy 105 106
Longqing 160 167
Lu Heshan 372
Lu Jiuling 240
Lu Jiuyuan 13 32 177 187 240 371 374
Lu Kejiu 168 370 374 377 379 382 384 389
Lunyu (Analects) 26 174 175 178 229 242 257 258 264 267 273 381 412
commentary on 255
and curriculum 138 148 184
lectures on 32 33 176 178 337
Luo Hongxian 359
Luo Rufang 171 177
Luoqing Academy 446 451
Luo Tianxiang 61
Luoyang 45 47 49 52 59 402 404 417 427 430
Lü Ben 168
Lü Chengzhang 377
Lü Dalin 402
Lü Hao 367 368
Lü Yuan 368 372
Lü Zuqian 2 41 254 255 366 371 374 378. 397
and White Deer Grotto Academy 23 24 31 32 34
Lü Zujian 367 368
Lykeion 65
Lý Văn Phức 102
Ma Huaisu 53
Manchus 84 85 99 207
and Manchu conquest 406 409 410
Maoshan (Shangqing) School 399
Mao Yuanyi 244
Mao Zedong 11
Martial Temples (wumiao) 299 450
Matsudaira Sadanobu 129 130
Ma Ŭigyŏng 82
medical doctor 89 475
medicine 101 404
Mencius 84 407 472
veneration of 39 340 441
Mencius (Mengzi) 136 212 213 242 255 256 258 264 265 412
commentary on 255 256
and curriculum 138 148 184 240
lecture on 177 178 407
merchants 85 86 170 180 188 296 313 360
military 263 264
military education 70 71 128 130 149 185 230 245
enshrinement of military figures 73 74 351 459
military service 471 477
Min Chŏngjung 73 77 78
Mingdao Academy 34
Mingfu Gate (Mingfumen) 54 57 58
Mingjing Academy 169
Mingluntang 246 261 262 273 448
Ming ruxue an (Records of Ming Scholars)168, 171, 177, 369
Mingzhi Academy 445 446
Min Sun 82
Min Yujung 73 77
Mishima Chūshū 134 143 145 150
Miwada Masako 134
Mongols 404 450
and building of academies 35 36 176 177 227
and destruction of academies 30
Mount Lu (Lushan) 9 31 252 271 279 281
Mount Song (Songshan) 11 12 61 397 400 414 416 419 421 423 428 431
Mouseion 65
Munhoe Academy 76 459 462
Munhŏn Academy 76 85 320 320 325 329 330 342 348 350 354 356
music 151 152 226 230 231 264
Munp’o Academy 78 462
Murakami Butsusan 134 139
Myŏnggok Academy 217 329
Myŏngjong 207 482
Nam Chihun 218
Namgye Academy 198 222
name plaque. See plaque
Nam Ŭngun 74
Nam Yihŭng 459
Nanhu Academy 445
Nanshe Academy 437 438
Nasen 404
National Academy. See Sŏnggyun’gwan
National University. See Sŏnggyun’gwan
Ngô Sĩ Liên 99 115
Nguyễn Công Thịnh 97
Nguyễn Đình Trụ 97
Nguyễn Huy Oánh 5 6 100 112 121
and Phúc Giang Academy 112 119
Nguyễn Huy Vượng 111 117
Nguyễn Thiếp 94
Nguyễn Trung Ngạn 106
Nguyễn Văn Siêu 102
Nishō Gakusha 145 150
Ni Si 428
Nogang Academy 217
No In 24 41
No Kyŏngnin 321
Nup’an ko (Survey of Print Matrices) 217 218
observatory 58 60 64
O Changhwan 480 483 487
offerings. See sacrifices
Ogyū Sorai 136
Ōhashi Totsuan 136
Oksan Academy 7 12 197 223 273 465
Paegundong Academy. See White Cloud Grotto Academy
Pak Sangch’ung 72
Pak Sech’ae 75 76 459
Pak Sun 82
Pak Yŏng 263 267
Pak Yŏryong 346
Pan Yantong 298
paper tablets 339 441 See also spirit tablets
Penghu Academy 8 438
petitions 25 32 39 71 72 184 200 326 376 402 450
Phan Huy Chú 98 99
Phúc Giang Academy 5 12 94 99 102 110 119 120 121
P’iram Academy 201 279 280
plaques 23 25 30 31 39 71 74 79 80 85 107 199 206 326 330 401 469
Poch’ang School (Poch’ang hakkyo) 85
poetry 102 106 214 236 344 425
in academies 107 179 218 278 279 301 348
on academies 79 101 104 110 253 278 279 326 405 424 425 429 426
and curriculum 131 137 146 147 178 182 185 301 302 311
political factions 6 9 See also academy
in Korea 72 73 74 83 207 214 268 275 324 346 472 477 482 483
in China 166 377 402
Pokch’ŏn local school (Pokch’ŏn hyanggyo) 273
Pongyang Academy 76 85 459
portraits 28 218 353 372 415 426 441 444
popular religions 7 9 310 351 362 363 438 439 442 451 453
popular education 164 174 186 191 244 245
private study. See jingshe
public space 27 92 186 191 228 246 247 246 307 340 344
printing 91 117 121 202 362
in academies 94 114 117 199 201 208 209 217 223
punishment. See discipline of students
purges 78 79 263 324 471
Pyŏktong Academy 73 77
Pyŏngsan Academy 198 201 210
Qian Dehong 166 167 168 169 375 382
Qianlong 30 362 385 386 414 420 431 440 448
Qi Jiguang 244
Quang Trung 94
Quốc sử toản yếu (A Brief Survey of National History) 101 115 116 117
Rai San’yō 147
Ran Jinzu 407 412 413
Record of Rites. See Liji
refuge. See hermitry
regulations. See academy regulations
Renjuku 131
Renwen Academy 182 187 188
retreat. See jingshe
Ricci, Matteo 1
Risseisha 139
rituals 22 28 30 116 128 197 205 226 246 247 314 315 355 453
and academies 111 116 178 179 187 189 205 211 212 290 294 299 308 311 347 350 438 440 444 447
and archery 228 234 245
in Korea 71 84 276 277 340 341
and Mingtang 51 58
roster of academy directors 207 489
roster of lectures. See lecture register
royal book donations 206 207 215
royal plaque. See plaque
royal charter. See chartering
Ruan Yuan 312 313
Ruilin 299
Ruizong 52 57
Runan Academy 36
Ryonggok Academy 71 77 461 464 467 469 475
Ryongjin Academy 462
Ryu Sŏngnyong 214
sacrifices 51 57 58 85 200 206 208 211 212 221 299 351 363 371 381 426 441 451 459 465 479 481 488
academy prescriptions for 28 30 211 277 334 340
to Confucius 9 340 341
to Zhu Xi 35 36 40 411 353 371 374
to Wang Yangming 187
imperial feng and shan sacrifices 398 399
Saigō Takamori 136
Saionji Kinkazu 126
salaries of directors. See director of academy
Samguk sagi (Historical Records of Three Kingdoms) 202 210 216
sarim 78 268 321 324 348 352 471 473 474 478 481
Satō Issai 136
school lands. See study fields
Seikei Shoin 131 135 137 139 141
Seitatsu Shoin 144
Sejong 38 260 480
Sekino Tadashi 11 416 417
Shao Baowen 176
Shaolin Monastery (Shaolin si) 400 420 427
Shao Yong 36 81 176 441
Shenbao (Shanghai News) 292 299 303 304 312 313
Shen Gulin 169
shengyuan. See classics licentiate
Shenzong 236 402 427
Shi Cheng 303
Shigeno Yasutsugu 143 150
Shigu Academy 104 106
Shijing (Classic of Poetry) 48 138 148 184 412 452
Shiren Academy 109
Shi Xing 459
Shi Xizai 400
Shizong (Jin) 403
Shizutani Gakkō 130
Shōheizaka Gakumonjo 129 130 136
Shoushan Academy 174
Shoushan Monastery 361 362 366 375 379 382 386 389 390
shrine 8 65 70 71 362 364 369 371 378 405 438 450 457 459 466 489
in academies 8 9 11 28 39 82 187 197 198 206 207 270 271 274 276 281 340 343 350 353 405 407 412 413
shrine (cont.)
enshrinement in academies 30 37 71 78 198 275 277 321 330 350 353 438 442 443 449 459 483 484
enshrinement of Zhu Xi 30 354 354 445 448
Shuixi jingshe 169
Shujing (Classic of Documents) 38 148 174 184 205 412
Shu Qi 72 459
Shu Yuan 400
Shu Zhibai 400
Sima Guang 402 426 427 430 432 441
Sim Cho 274
Simgok Academy 349
Sim T’ŏngwŏn 322 324
six arts 226 229 236
Six Classics 79 83 187
slaves. See academy slaves
Sōma Kyūhō 135 136
state examinations 89 95 99 244 300 308 437 439
training for 39 170 180 181 290 292 445
critique of 83 84 341
state schools. See local schools
statues 65 362 363 438 440 441 448
stelae 26 27 32 107 113 118 351 378 399 404 415 417 419 420 423 427 462 464 489
students 14 21 26 74 94 99 139 140 149 179 180 187 200 263 281 302
numbers 23 25 70 135 136 139 145 149 304 323 402 416 483 485
and masters 22 28 30 120 121 130 141 168
and examinations 32 34 39 41 180 181 186 200 208 227 290 301 448 See also exami
selection of 7 131 138 139 188 294 300 304 306 323 331 333 335 355 See also admissio
disicipline of 34 40 137 144 273 276 328 329 331 337 344 See also discipli
study fields 10
in Korea 199 203 206 220 270 276 473 474 477 480 486
in Ming China 174 187 192 384 386
in Qing China 305 407 413 445 446
in Song China 368 401
in Vietnam 96 118 121
study regulations. See academy regulations
Sŏak Academy 205 217 273 274 275 351
Sohak ŏnhae (Vernacular Explanation of the Lesser Learning) 199 207
Sơ học chỉ nam (Guides for Primary Learning) 101 115 116
Sohyŏn Academy 75 320 337 350 356 461 462 465 467 468 489
Soksil Academy 83 277
Sŏ Kyŏn 74
Sŏ Kyŏngdŏk 74 81 82
Song Chun’gil 261 262
Sŏnggyun’gwan 38 39 71 93 260 263 273 277 323 324 334 446 484 485
Sŏng Hon 72 75 76 327
Song Qi 236
Song Siyŏl 72 75 77 78 84 274 275 483 484
Song Ŭlgae 260
Songyang Academy 11 12 74 397 400 422 423 423
Sŏnjo 74 79 204 268 323 327 353 482
Sŏnu Hyŏp 71 77
Sosu Academy 39 189 201 202 206 270 271 326 462 467 469 See also White Cloud Grotto Academy
spirit tablets 30 31 79 187 271 339 441 443 445 450
spirit writing (fuji) 442
stipends 180 181 303 305 325 473
study hall. See jingshe
study lodge. See jingshe
Sukchong 70 85 481 482
Sun Fengji 55
Sun Fu 445
Sùng Chính Academy 94
Sungnyŏl Academy 464
Sungyang Academy 10 12 68 69 72 87 461 463 467 468 489
Sun He 234
Sun Qifeng 409 410
Sun Taichong 399
Suiyang Academy 23 397 418
suppression of academies 9 10 69 71 86 159 160 166
Suyang Academy 330
T’aejong 78
Taewŏngun 10 85 459 461
Taiji Academy 35 36
Taishi Academy. See Taiyi Academy
Taiyi Academy 400 402
Taizong (Tang) 53
Taizong (Song) 235
Tang Bin 408 411 430
taxes
exemption for academies 201 206 276 471 477 485 486
Tianqi 172
tobacco 221 311
Tobong Academy 274 275 276 341 347
T’oegye 79 81 83 214 275 277 319 347 349 353 354 476
and Articles of Learning 267 270
enshrinement 72 77 75 483 484
and Isan Academy 272 320 334
and Sosu Academy 39 272 274 324 326 350
and Tosan Academy 204 205 321 322 467
and Yŏktong Academy 325
Todong Academy 75 198 208
Tohoe Academy 72
Tŏkch’ŏn Academy 222
Tokugawa Ieyasu 129
Tokugawa Iemitsu 129
Tonam Academy 77 198 201
Tonggang Academy 217
Tongtian Palace 46 48 58
Tosan Academy 198 201 204 205 208 210 217 222 465 467
Tosan Study Hall 321 348 349 See also Tosa
tourism 11 15 140 314 397 420 421 461 467 469
Trần Thái Tông 95
trees
in academies 60 85 398 405 406 415 417 442
logging of 368 386
tributary missions. See envoys
Tsunetō Seisō 134 139
tuition 96 118 128 129 133 138 173 175 306
Uesugi Norizane 128
U Hyŏnbo 78
Ŭlchi Mundŏk 73 76
Ŭnbyŏng chŏngsa 274 320 329 338 345 350 354 356
UNESCO 12 119 198 421 423 431 432 See also cultural heritage
vernacular editions (ŏnhae) 199 214 339 341 346
Village Libation Ceremony (xiang yinjiu) 230 234 236 237 245
village school. See local school
visitors 15 35 41 137 163 178 184 199 295 298 347 467
etiquette for 178 187 188
and visitors book 188 207
Wang Anshi 402 426 427
Wang Bai 368
Wang Chengyu 181
Wang Fuzhi 109
Wang Gen 188 188
Wang Ji (1498–1583) 167 169 170 171 360 375 377
Wang Ji (1636–1689) 407
Wang Kaiyun 109
Wang Keshou 174
Wang Mang 49
Wang Rizao 407
Wang Rumei 428 429
Wang Shangjiong 405 405 429
Wang Shihuai 170 171 190 191
Wang Sŏngsun 81
Wang Wenqing 105 109 110 112
Wang Xianqian 109
Wang Yangming 9 136 160 175 189 192 240 244 361 367 375 380 383 410
and academies 160 179 186 242 243 377 389
enshrinement of 37 104 187
and lectures 38 163 168
Wang Yinglin 55
Wang Youdan 407
Wang Zeng 401
Wang Zhaosheng 444
Wang Ziying 173
Wang Zongmu 169 172
Wanli 160 169 172 174 190 203 363 366 382 384
Wanxiang Shrine (Wanxiang shengong) 46 48 50 58
war 96 99 235 236 270 418
Second World War 11
Korean War 11 198 216 462 466
Civil War in China 11 419
Sino-Japanese War 149
Wei Liaoweng 241
Wei Shu 55 57 64
Wenchang (Wenchang dijun) 8 299 405 437 445 446 453 437
Wenlan Academy 292 313
Wen of Zhou, Duke 51 265 412
Wenshi Academy 440 444 445 446 449 452 453
Western Inscription 295
Western knowledge 7 10 127 143 152
White Cloud Grotto Academy 39 40 270 272 320 321 322 324 330 350 355 469 471 480 See also Sosu Academy
White Deer Grotto Academy 1 3 23 24 37 40 176 180 182 190 252 289 418 440
Articles of Learning 9 33 34 39 83 112 187 253 260 261 283 349 See also Diagram of the White Deer Grotto Regulatio
as model academy 4 31 32 35 36 39 172 197 252 253 411 424 425
women education 101 115 116 134
woodblock printing 114 117 209 217 218 221 See also pri
wooden boards 214 218 261 263 261 273 275 279 280 282 350 378 See also plaques
Wu Bingjian 296 313
Wu Changzuo 437
Wu, Emperor (Han) 49 398 402 418
Wufeng Academy 8 167 168 361 362 390
Wuhua Academy 171 178
Wu Lanxiu 298
Wu Sansi 61
Wuyi jingshe 258 344 346
Wu Yubi 188
Wu Zetian 46 47 52 65 398
Wu Ziyun 407 413
Xiaolushan Academy 37
Xiaojing (Classic of Filial Piety) 48 417
and curriculum 138 148
Xiaowen 399
Xiaoxue (Elementary Learning). See Elementary Learning
Xiaozong 239
Xidingfang Academy 437
Xie Jinluan 449
Xie Lansheng 293 295 296 298 304
Xihu Academy 291 292 304
Xilin Temple (Xilin siyuan) 359
Xingli daquan 性理大全 (Great Collection of Works on Human Nature and Principles) 115 117 185 186 207 253
Xinjing (Classic of the Mind) 201 218 325
Xuan Xue 187
Xuanzong 45 46 52 60 61 65 234 398 399
Xue Juzhong 429
Xuegu Academy 172 173
Xuehai Academy 445 446
Xuehaitang (Sea of Learning Hall) 291 292 298 299 301 305 308 311 312 315
Xu Fuyuan 178
Xu Heng 261 263
Xu Jie 167
Xunhuan ribao (Universal Circulating Herald) 292 298 300 310
Xu Qian 368 369
Xu Xiake 405 429
Xu Zan 376 377
Yang Eryou 448 449
Yang Maoyuan 109
Yang Na 400
Yang Shi 175 402 425 427 428
Yang Xiong 61
yangban 461 465 470 474 481 484
Yangcheng Academy 8 290 291 293 296 298 305 309
Yangming school 160 163 164 167 168 171 187 189 192 369 370 373 374 377 390 410 See also Wa
Yan Xingbang 407
Yan Yuan 29 61 178 264 340 410 411 412
Yao Wenzhao 372 378 387 388
Yasui Sokken 134 150
Ye Feng 406 407 411
Ye Shi 367 368
Yi Chae 82 84 349
Yi Chehyŏn 75 204 218 219
Yi Chemin 199 203
Yi Chŏng 202 203
Yi Chŏngbo 69
Yi Chŏnggyi 347
Yi Chonyŏn 353
Yide Academy 173
Yi Haeng 272
Yi Hangbok 78 459
Yi Hwang. See T’oegye
Yi Hyŏnil 214
Yi I. See Yulgok
Yijing (Book of Changes) 47 64 71 82 257 412
commentary on 48 61 62 64 136 255
and curriculum 138 149
lectures on 184
Yi Kyebok 202
Yi Kyŏngch’ang 82
Yi Man’gyu 69 475 478 479
Yi Mansu 212
Yin Chong 61
Yin Dun 402
Ying Dian 369 373 375 378 384 387 389 390
Ying Jian 383
Ying Liang 380 383 389 390
Ying Qing 377
Ying Tingyu 383 387
Yingyuan Academy 291 292 298 299 301
Yi Ŏnjŏk 73 214 221
enshrinement 77 80 81 199 484
and Oksan Academy 198 201 205 207 210 213 219 222 223
Yi Tŏkhyŏng 205
Yi Tonghwi 85
Yi Wŏnik 74 76
Yixing 46 58 60 65
Yŏktong Academy 325
Yŏngbong Academy. See Ch’ŏn’gok Academy
Yonggok Academy. See Ryonggok Academy
Yŏnggwang hyanggyo (Yŏnggwang local school) 277
Yŏngjo 69 70 71 73 85 482
Yongsan Academy 217 273
Yongzheng 109 437 444
Yoshida Shōin 136
You Jujing 376
You Zuo 425
Yu Maoheng 171
Yu Yang 169
Yuan Haowen 403 429
Yue Hesheng 178
Yue Yuansheng 187
Yuehua Academy 290 291 292 293 296 301 303 306 309
Yuelu Academy 6 21 23 118 259 289 360 397 418 439 440 441 453
and lectures 161 162 177 178
as model academy 25 31 35 36 105 112 114 121
Yuexiu Academy 290 291 292 293 296 314
Yulgok 7 81 83 262 274 277 487
and academies 320 356 489
enshrinement 72 75 77 459 483 484
Yun Sŏn’gŏ 349
Yushan Academy (Guangzhou) 291 292 293 297 298 299 303 311
Yushan Academy (Jiangsu) 180 182 188 189
Yu Hŭich’un 73 78
Zeng Fengyi 177
Zengzi 29 340 412 441
Zhai Jinguan 296
Zhan Ruoshui 160 166 167 179 192 315 372 376 377 380 389
Zhang Boduan 189
Zhang Mao 369 372
Zhang Mu 407 411
Zhang Qian 428 429
Zhang Shi 26 28 30 31 107 161 162 371 374
Zhang Shusheng 298
Zhang Sui 60
Zhang Xun 407 411
Zhang Yue (667–730) 61 234
Zhang Yue (?–?) 378 387
Zhang Zai 81 255 402 412 441 446 448
Zhang Zhidong 298 299 301 304 313 314
Zhao Peng 403 404
Zhao Shikong 173
Zhou Shuyuan 174
Zhen Dexiu 201 240 241 325
Zheng Zhenxian 187
Zhengde 160 366 369 370 378
Zhengxue Academy 172 180
Zhenzong 25 235 236 402 426
Zhixue Academy 171
Zhongshe Academy 437 438
Zhongyong (Doctrine of the Mean) 26 33 257 276 411
commentary on 136 204 257
and curriculum 138 148 184
lectures on 26 172 209
Zhongzong 52
Zhou Deji 370 371
Zhou Dunyi 81 255 268 271 278 412
enshrinement 28 30 35 104 340 441 446 447
Zhou Shi 25 109
Zhou Tong 375 383
Zhou Ying 375
Zhouli (Rites of Zhou) 48 185 229 242 451
Zhouyi. See Yijing
Zhu Dong 106 109
Zhu Xi 9 22 25 40 81 204 412 344 355 368 428 441 478
and White Deer Grotto Academy 2 4 31 33 175 239 241 252
and Articles of Learning 33 35 39 252 260 349 354
and Yuelu Academy 26 27 107 161 162
and academy model 5 6 270 272 326
relics of 21 27 107 363 366
enshrinement in academies 30 31 35 36 40 75 77 104 105 340 345 348 411 412 445 448
enshrinement in Confucian temple 30 277
shrine for 369 372 374
teachings in Korea 38 39 263 273 279 479
teachings in Japan 136
and community compact 339 340 343
and Buddhism 359
Zhuge Liang 272 459
Zhulin jingshe 28 3o 258 344 441
Zisi 29 412 441
Zitong (Zitong dijun). See Wenchang
Ziyang Academy 102 181
Zou Deyong 171
Zou Shouyi 170 172 189 190 375
Zou Yuanbiao 171
Zuozhuan 26
and curriculum 138 148

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Confucian Academies in East Asia

Series:  Science and Religion in East Asia, Volume: 3
Cover Confucian Academies in East Asia
E-Book ISBN:
9789004424074
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
24 Mar 2020
  • Subjects
    • Asian Studies
      • East Asia
    • Education
      • Culture & Education
    • Religious Studies
      • Religion in Asia
    • Social Sciences
      • Asian Studies
Front Matter
Copyright Page
Preface
Editor’s Note
Illustrations and Tables
Abbreviations
Notes on Contributors
Map
Introduction
Part 1 Origins and Spread of Confucian Academies
Chapter 1 Some Reflections on Confucian Academies in China
Chapter 2 An Enquiry into the Origins of Confucian Academies and the Mingtang in the Tang Period
Chapter 3 The Nature and Educational Activities of Sungyang Academy in Kaesŏng
Chapter 4 Private Academies and Confucian Education in 18th-Century Vietnam in East Asian Context: The Case of Phúc Giang Academy
Chapter 5 Transmutations of the Confucian Academy in Japan: Private Academies of Chinese Learning (Kangaku Juku 漢学塾) in Late Tokugawa and Meiji Japan as a Reflection and a Motor of Epistemic Change
Part 2 Curriculum of Confucian Academies
Chapter 6 Like Tea and Rice at Home: Lecture Gatherings and Academies during the Ming Dynasty
Chapter 7 Books and Book Culture in Oksan Academy
Chapter 8 Archery Ranges in the Educational Tradition of Confucian Academies in China
Chapter 9 Transmissions of the White Deer Grotto Academy Articles of Learning in Korea
Part 3 Social Role and Environment of Confucian Academies
Chapter 10 Confucian Academies and Their Urban Environments in Qing China
Chapter 11 Shrines, Sceneries, and Granary: The Constitutive Elements of the Confucian Academy in 16th-Century Korea
Chapter 12 Disputes between Confucian Academies and Buddhist Monasteries from a Sociocultural View: The Case of the Wufeng Academy Litigation
Part 4 From Religious Landscape to Cultural Heritage
Chapter 13 Songyang Academy in Time and Place: From Confucian Academy to Cultural Heritage
Chapter 14 The Transmission and Transformation of Confucian Academy Rituals as Seen in Taiwanese Academies
Chapter 15 Between Ruins and Relics: North Korean Discourse on Confucian Academies
Back Matter
Index

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