Index
Aaron the Tyrant (voivode of Moldavia)
225, 242, 244
Abaga (Mongol khan)
45–46
Abkhazia
117
Abšeke (son of Kutukan)
50
Abu Bakr-i Tihrani
118, 123, 141
Abu Said
141, 143–144
Abusca
49–50,
see Abšeke
Abušqa
50,
see Abšeke
Accra (Acre)
16, 20
Aden
135
Adriatic Sea
33, 170, 243
Africa
80
Aghuan
57
Agi (Haci) I Girey (Tatar khan)
152, 205
Ahmed Celayir
113, 119, 125–126, 136–137
Ak Koyunlu
7, 125, 128, 136–137, 141–143, 145
Ak Şehir
142
Akkerman
5, 67, 164, 192–193, 195, 200–201, 206–210, 213–214, 219–220, 224, 226, 242–243,
see Moncastro
Ak-Saray
58
Aktav
120
al-Malik an-Nasir (sultan of Egypt)
39, 60
Aladağ
114
Albania
171–172, 176, 186, 191
Albert Łaski
216, 219
Albrecht of Brandenburg
176
Aleppo
124–126, 142, 144
Alessio
172
Alexander Lăpuşneanu (voivode of Moldavia)
216
Alexander (grand duke of Lithuania)
204–205, 207–209, 211, 213
Alexander (prince of Mangup)
147, 156, 161
Alexander (voivode of Wallachia)
218
Alexander (brother of Iwan Podkowa)
221
Alexander II (voivode of Moldavia)
165
Alexander IV (pope)
40, 44
Alexandria
92–96, 134, 232
patriarch of
10, 230, 233
Alexios II Komnenos (emperor of Trebizond)
24, 27
Alexius (prince of Theodoro)
151–155, 158, 161–162, 167
Amalfi
13
Amastri
18
Amasya
128
Amissos
18
Andrea Dandolo (doge of Venice)
88, 92, 95
Andrea (Andreolo) Guasco
8, 177–178, 183–185, 187–188
Andreas Barulus
201–202,
see Mucha
Andronikos II (Byzantine emperor)
69
Ani
43
Ankara (battle of)
127, 131
Antonio Morosini
142
Antonio di Ponzo
76
Antoniotto de Gabella (Cabella)
152
Apulia
172, 180
Arakel, Armenian bishop
57
Aras
114
Argun
48
Aristos
230
Asia
2, 7, 13–14, 16–18, 22, 28–30, 36–40, 51, 80, 113–114, 127–129, 131, 133, 138, 239
Assisi
39, 63
Athos
160–161
Atlamîş
119
Austria
33, 184, 224
Avignon
52–53, 56, 58, 60–63
Avnik
119, 137
Aydin
127
Azerbaijan
7, 122–124, 129, 132–133, 136–145
Azov Sea
17, 29, 234
Bab ül-Ebvab
139,
see Derbent
Babylonia
92
Baghdad
126, 132, 136, 141, 143, 145
Bahçesaray
10, 250–251, 269
Baia
67
Balaklava
31, 55,
see Cembalo
Balthasar Walther
228, 238
Baltic Sea
3, 131
Bârlad
243
Barquq (sultan of Egypt)
118–119, 121, 124, 135
Barsbay (sultan of Egypt)
142, 144
Bartolomeo di Fregoso
180, 184
Bartolomeo Senarega
175, 177
Bartolomeo Spinola
126
Bascardia (Bashkortostan)
56, 60
Battista Agnese
75
Battista Fregoso (doge of Venice)
175, 186
Batu (Mongol khan)
44, 119
Batumi
18
Bāyezīd I Yildirim (Ottoman sultan)
117–119, 122–127, 131
Bāyezīd II (Ottoman sultan)
78, 176, 180, 191, 193, 200–201, 203, 207, 209–210, 213, 264
Baylakan
114
Będzin
224
Beğ Pazarı
128
Beğ Yarık (Tatar chieftan)
120
Behisni
126
Belgrade
204, 234, 237
Beltramo di Leonardo di Mignanelli
135
Bender
219–220, 224
Benedict XII (pope)
61–63
Berdaa
114
Berdibek (Mongol khan)
31
Bérenger de Landore
52, 64
Bernard Pretwicz
218
Bernardo Bandini
171
Beyrouth
134
Bialgorod
17,
see Akkerman, Moncastro
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
36, 67, 146
Bistriţa (monastery)
151
Bitlis
137
Black Sea
passim
Bobrik
195
Bogdan (son of Stephan the Great)
158
Bogdan Glinski
206
Bogdan III (voivode of Moldavia)
213, 264
Bogdan IV (voivode of Moldavia)
216, 222
Bohdan Różyński
220
Bohemia
33, 62, 196, 213
Bonagratia da Bologna
46
Bosnia
80, 176
Bosporus
13, 17, 22–24, 29, 126, 159
Braclaw
207–209, 211
Brăila
76, 219
Braşov
32–33, 70, 72
Brindisi
172
Brusa
124, 126, 144
Bucharest
219, 245
Buda
184, 203, 237, 249
Budennovsk
55
Budjak
219
Bug
66, 207
Bulgaria
26, 54, 66, 69–70
Bulhac
195
Burhaneddin (emir of Sivas)
118–119, 123–124
Bytom
224
Byzantine Empire (Byzantium)
2, 5, 13–14, 16–17, 19, 22–23, 29, 32, 34, 36–37, 66, 76, 90–91, 126, 140, 158, 162, 245, 250, 253
Caffa (Theodosija)
3, 5–6, 8, 11–12, 17, 19, 23–26, 28–29, 31–32, 34, 36–38, 41, 46–48, 50–57, 59–61, 63–64, 69–71, 73, 77–78, 116, 120–121, 127, 132–134, 139, 148–150, 152–157, 162, 169–170, 177–180, 182–189, 191–193, 200, 213
Calamita
153–154, 156
Calicut
135
Caloian Vollata
72
Călugăreni (battle of)
245
Candaroğulları (emirate of)
123, 128
Candia
229–230, 246
Canibeğ Sufi
144
Carpathians
32, 70
Casimir III the Great (king of Poland)
61–62
Casimir IV (king of Poland)
9, 169, 180, 184–185, 189, 191, 194, 196, 201–205, 257
Caspian Sea
116–118, 122, 134
Caucasus
116, 118, 141, 181
Çelebi Mehemmed (Ottoman emir)
128
Cembalo
31, 36–37, 55, 154–155, 166
Cephalonia
172
Cerna
68
Cetatea Albă
36, 66–75, 77–80, 133, 146, 148–153, 157, 162–167
Cetatea Neagră
68
Chagatay (Mongol khan)
137, 262
Charles VI (king of France)
131
Cheng-tzu (emperor of China)
139
Chernigov
206
Cherson (Chersonesus)
54, 56–57, 148, 150–153, 156–157, 159–161, 188–189
China
39, 51, 60, 113, 124, 129, 135–136, 139, 254–255
Chinggis Khan
43, 253
Chioggia (war of)
34
Chios
29, 175, 180–181, 186
Christoforo Cattaneo
181
Cihan Shah (son of Kara Yusuf)
140–141, 145
Cilicia
58
Civran
84
Clement I (pope)
160
Clement V (pope)
41, 52–53
Coktoganus
48–49,
see Kutukan
Conegliano
171
Constance (council of)
77
Constantine II of Ostrog
222
Constantine of Ostrog
211
Constantinople
2, 14–15, 17, 22, 27, 29, 36–37, 53, 71, 73, 77–80, 119, 126, 128–129, 139–140, 144, 152, 162, 165–167, 175, 200, 236–237, 239, 240, 242, 245
patriarch of
10, 19, 69, 74–75, 230–232
Coricos (bishop of)
58
Cracow (Krakow)
9, 62, 202, 204, 216, 220, 24o, 263
Crete
72, 133, 229
Crimea
6, 8–9, 17, 25–26, 31, 35, 37, 41, 47, 51, 55–56, 58, 61–63, 67–68, 71, 115, 120–121, 147–150, 153–154, 157–158, 160–161, 166–170, 175–185, 187–191, 194, 209, 213, 222–224, 268
Crimean Khanate
8–9, 36–37, 193–194, 201–202, 204–205, 209, 214, 249–253, 256–257, 259–261, 268
Cristoforo Bolero
175
Cristoforo Cattaneo
190
Cristoforo Di Negro
178
Croatia
195, 204
Culah
115
Cumania
66
Curzola
21
Cyprus
92, 135
Czarnigrad
68
Dalmatia
33, 38
Damascus
124, 126, 132, 136, 142–143
Damat Ibrahim Pasha
232, 234, 246
Damian (metropolitan of Gothia)
155, 159
Danube
10–11, 17, 29, 32–33, 35–36, 38, 48, 55, 66–67, 70, 75–79, 119–120, 122, 129, 139, 142–143, 147–148, 157, 163, 190, 209–210, 214, 219, 237, 239–240, 244–245
Dara-I Samlik
115
Dardanelles
13, 33, 126, 128
Darende
124–125
Demetrius (Tatar chieftan)
70, 76
Demetrius (Dimitrie) Vollata
72, 165
Derbent
113, 115, 134, 139
Despina (wife of Uzun Hasan)
147, 152
Deşt-i Kîpçak
119, 139
Dionsysios Ralli
245
Diyarbakır (Diyarbekir)
117, 128, 137, 141
Djanibeg (Mongol khan)
6, 28, 81, 90, 256
Djankerman
206, 211, 214
Djem (son of Mehemmed II)
176, 180
Dnieper (Dniepr)
9, 31, 43, 47 58, 67, 69, 73–74, 115–117, 120, 157, 204–206, 223–224, 243
Dniester
5, 17, 36, 38, 55, 66–71, 74, 116, 147, 168, 219, 222, 224, 240
Dobroudja
5, 129
Dobrotitsa (despot)
35
Döger (clans)
137
Dominicans
39–44, 46, 50, 52–53, 55–58, 63–64, 126
Don
17, 30, 55
Doros
153, 159
Drivasto (Drisht)
172
Duca, son of Caloian Vollata
72
Dulkadir
125, 140, 144
Dymitr Wiśniowiecki
217–218
Ebu Bekir (son of Shah Rukh)
136–137
Edigu Mirza (Tatar chieftain)
122
Edward Barton
10, 232–233, 236
Egypt
42, 45, 51, 59, 64, 92, 95, 113–114, 118–119, 122, 124–125, 129, 134–136, 138, 143–144, 152, 193
Elbistan
124–125
Elbrus
117
Elena (daughter of Stephan the Great)
194
Elena Ivanovna
207
Elexos
74,
see Dniepr
Elia (Franciscan friar)
61
Elisabeth (queen of Poland)
202
Elisabeth Jagiello
213
Elissos
74,
see Dniepr
Eljigidei (Mongol khan)
42
Eminek (Tatar chieftain)
161
Emmanuel
230,
see Meletios Pigas
England
3, 173
Ermenyye
114
Erzincan
55, 116, 119, 123–125, 133, 140–144
Erzurum
143, 145
Eugene IV (pope)
135
Europe
1–4, 6, 13, 18, 30, 32–34, 36–39, 41–42, 45–46, 53, 62, 122, 128–129, 135, 144, 146, 170, 173, 213, 229, 239–240, 249, 259, 264
Faraj (sultan of Egypt)
124, 126
Fars
117, 138
Faxium
18
Ferdinand I (king of Aragon)
173–175, 183, 186–187
Ferrara
160, 168, 171
Filadelfia
246
Filippo Balestrazzi
175
Filippo Buonaccorsi Callimachus
170, 184, 196
Floci
243
Florence
160, 166, 171, 174, 183
Focșani
219, 243
France
3, 42, 131, 174, 179, 218
Francesco Balducci Pegolotti
70
Francesco Bustarino
78
Francesco da Asti
176
Francesco da Camerino
56–57
Francesco Dandolo
93, 95
Francesco Duodo
163
Francesco Rivano
175
Francesco Vendramin
237
Francis of Assisi
39
Franciscans
39–40, 44–60, 63–64
Franco da Perugia
50, 52, 63
Frederick III (German emperor)
173
Friuli
191
Gabriele de Promontorio
8, 178
Gabriele di Predono
17
Gabriele Rangoni
173
Gabrielle Seviro
246
Galata
17, 79,
see Pera
Galați
219
Galicia
61
Gallipoli
2
Gandzasar
57
Gavino Tartaro
23
Gazaria
25, 46, 53, 67, 71, 81, 90, 158
Gdansk
195
Genoa
2–5, 8, 13, 15–16, 19–26, 28–35, 37–38, 53, 66, 69, 73, 131, 134, 148, 152, 155, 165, 167–168
Genoese
2–9, 12–38, 51–53, 61, 63, 67–71, 73–74, 76–78, 80, 84–85, 116, 120–122, 126, 131–135, 149–150, 152, 154–156, 158–159, 162, 167–169, 175–191, 239, 256–257
George (Iurgi) Vollata
71–72
George Pachymeres
20
George
50,
see Kunkiz
Georgia
42, 117, 140
Georgio Pollo
71
Germiyan
127
Giacomo Badoer
72, 164
Giacomo de Isolanis
133
Giacomo Diedo
89
Giacomo Ugolini
63
Gianotto Lomellini (Lomellino)
8, 177–178, 182, 187
Gilan
117, 132–133, 140
Gince
117
Giorgio de Chaveghia di Voltri
78
Giorgios Palamidis
228
Giovanni Caldera
175
Giovanni Cornaro
128
Giovanni Contarini
84
Giovanni da Montecorvino
51–52, 55
Giovanni de Plan Carpine
17
Giovanni de Senarega
182
Giovanni de’ Marignolli
63
Giovanni di Ragusa
144
Giovanni Elemosina
48, 50, 59
Giovanni Francesco Gazzoldo
177–178
Giovanni Francesco Pinardi
230
Giovanni Marco Isolano
237
Giovanni Navagero
89
Giovanni Querini
88–89
Giovanni Steno
87
Giresun
123
Girolamo Capello
229, 232, 246
Girolamo Riario
177, 179, 186
Giuffredo Morosini
88
Giuliano de Medici
171
Gohsek
123
Golden Horde
4–8, 16–17, 19–21, 23–32, 35–36, 38–39, 42–64, 69, 83–84, 90, 92, 96, 113–120, 122, 129–131, 136, 138, 141, 155, 185, 250, 255–256
Gorizia
191
Gothia
8, 31, 56, 147, 152–153, 155–162, 164, 168, 177
Gözleve
224
Greece
90–91
Greeks
36, 51, 66, 71, 76–77, 80, 90, 183, 185, 200, 229
Gregory II (patriarch of Constantinople)
19
Gregory Łoboda
226
Gregory VII (pope)
13
Gregory IX (pope)
40, 42–43
Gregory X (pope)
45
Grodno
190, 204
Gürcistan
114, 140
Habsburgs (House of Austria)
9–10, 170, 195–198, 203, 205, 212, 215–217, 220, 224–228, 231, 234, 236–239, 244, 246, 249, 264
Haci Şemseddin of Erzincan
133
Hadim Hassan Pasha
235, 237
Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
245
Halych
195
Hamza Beğ (son of Cuneyid of Izmir)
140
Hans Blöd
187–188
Hans Schiltberger
132
Harput
142
Hass Murād Pasha
200
Henri de Valenciennes
4
Henri of Valois (king of Poland)
218
Heraclea Pontica
18
Herat
130, 136–137, 140–142
Hieronim Doliwa Rozrazewski
243
Holy Land
3, 20, 41
Hormuz
117, 132, 134–135
Hotin
198, 219
Hulagu (Mongol khan)
42, 117
Hungary
3–5, 10, 32–33, 38, 43, 46, 61–62, 66, 70, 80, 90, 148, 178, 193–198, 203–205, 207–208, 212–215, 226, 238–239, 244–245, 249–250, 258, 264
Hurmaday
120
Husein Pasha
200
Huseyn of Hamid
140
Huzistan
117
Iaylak (wife of Nogai)
47–48
Iberian Peninsula
3
Ibn Battuta
61
Ibn Dukmak
121
Ibn Furat
121
Ibn Hacer al-Askalani
119, 125
Ibn-Kemal
210
Ibn Khaldun
119
Ilbasar (son of Toqta)
51
Ilice
67, 73
Ilkhanate of Persia
7, 16, 27, 36, 42, 45–46, 52, 115, 141, 254–255
India
39, 129, 134
Indian Ocean
18, 27, 36, 135
Inkerman
153
Innocent IV (pope)
40, 43–44
Ioannes Eugenikos
158
Ioannes Tzamplakon
148, 150, 157
Iohanca (Franciscan friar)
55–56, 59–60, 64
Iran
18, 42, 49, 114, 117, 254–255
Isaac of Theodoro
151–152, 156, 158
Isfendiyar Beğ
123
Isfendiyar of Kastamonu
140
Istanbul
9–10, 73, 79, 162, 176, 180, 186, 196, 204, 207, 209, 213, 215, 217–218, 220–221, 224, 234, 241, 243, 264, 266
Istria
66
Istros
29,
see Danube
Italy
13, 170–174, 187
Iurghici
72, 164–166
Iv oğli
115
Ivan III (grand duke of Muscovy)
9, 150, 194, 198, 200, 203–207, 209, 211, 213
Ivan IV (Russian tsar)
223
Ivan Mitcov
198
Ivan the Young (son of Ivan III)
194
Ivanco (son of Dobrotitsa)
35
Iwan Podkova
10, 221
Izmir
128, 140
Jacob Buczacki
195, 199
Jan Czyeslynski
202
Jan Długosz
67, 149
Jan Felix Herburt
242
Jan of Targowisko
199, 201–202
Jan Oryszowski
223–224
Jan Świerczowski
10, 215, 219–220
Jan Zamoyski
10, 215, 224–227, 243
Jassy (Iași)
10, 216, 221–222, 225–226
Jean Molinet
197
Jeddah
134–135
Jeremiah Movilă (Moghila) (voivode of Moldavia)
226, 245
Jerome of Catalonia
52–54, 57–58
Jerzy Jazłowiecki
218
Jerzy Struś
222–223
Jochi (Mongol khan)
43, 115, 120, 255
Johannes von Hildesheim
63–64
John Albert (Jan Olbracht) (king of Poland)
191, 195–198, 203–205, 207–211, 213, 215, 257
John Corvinus
195, 203
John Jacob Basilikos Heraklides (voivode of Moldavia)
216
John Komnenos (emperor of Trebizond)
18
John (bishop of Gothia)
159
John of Sultanieh
126–127, 131
John the Brave (voivode of Moldavia)
217–221, 223
John IV Great Komnenos (emperor of Trebizond)
152
John VI Cantacuzenus (Byzantine emperor)
29
John XXII (pope)
41, 46, 49–50, 53–54, 56–58, 61, 64
Jorg von Thorn
198
Kadi Burhaneddin Ahmed (emir of Sivas)
118–119, 124
Kahuł
220
Kalecik
128
Kaliakra
35, 75
Kalisz
188
Kamenets (Kamieniec)
67, 195, 198, 242
Kara Bogdan
139
Kara Hisar
142
Kara Koyunlu
114, 116, 119, 123, 125, 133, 136–143, 145
Kara Mehemmed
116
Kara Yülük Osman Beğ
125, 128, 137–138, 140, 142–143, 145
Kara Yusuf
119, 123, 125, 127, 136–141, 143
Karabakh
57, 114–116, 118, 124–125, 141, 143–144
Karamania
128, 140, 144
Karasu
55, 120
Kastamonu
128, 140
Kavarna
75
Kazimierz Jagiellończyk
169, 185,
see Casimir IV
Kazimierz (son of Casimir IV)
190
Kengri
128
Kerch
56, 150
Kerkur
141
Kerman
117
Khanbaliq
51–52
Khazars
25, 159
Khorasan
114, 124, 137
Kiev
15, 69, 76, 116, 120, 184, 189, 194, 198, 202, 204, 222
metropolitan of
45
Kilia
3, 5, 32–33, 66, 70, 75–80, 139, 148, 157, 164, 191–193, 195, 208, 210, 213–214, 219
Kipchak
43, 51, 257, 260, 262–263
Kır Şehir
128
Kirill (metropolitan of Kiev)
45
Kiril (bishop of Asprokastron)
69
Koca Sinan Pasha
224, 233–234, 236, 244
Kolomya
67, 195
Komnenoi (family)
147
Konrad von Junginen
131
Konstanty
222
Köprüköy
137,
see Avnik
Kruje
171
Krzesław Kurozwęcki
190, 208
Krzystof Dzierzek
240
Krzysztof Kosiński
225
Kujawy
243
Kunkiz (son of Kutukan)
49
Kür
114
Kurdistan
117, 140
Kurkiz
50,
see Kunkiz
Kurmas (son of Kutukan)
49
Kutukan (Mongol prince)
49–50
Kuyurcak (son of Urus Khan)
120
Kuzmin
211
La Copa
169
Ladislaus (Franciscan friar)
46–48, 50, 58–59
Lajazzo
21
Lalan
115
Latin Empire
2–4, 14–16, 22
Laurencio Bustarino
78
Laurentius (Franciscan friar)
47
Lecce
172
Leonard Gorecki
219
Lerici
31, 157, 165
Levant
15, 71, 135
Levoča
208
Liborius Nacker
202
Licostomo
5–6, 9, 32–33, 36, 67, 75–76, 78–79,
see Kilia
Lithuania
9, 70, 122, 169, 181, 185, 188–191, 195, 202, 204–208, 211, 213, 222
Livonia
220
Lodisio Fieschi
180, 184–185, 188
Lodovico Spinola
176
Lorenzo Bernardo
240, 243
Lorenzo Contarini
134
Louis II Jagiello (king of Hungary)
215
Louis IX (king of France)
42
Louis XI (king of France)
174
Louis of Anjou (king of Hungary)
32–33, 38, 70
Luca Grimaldi
177, 179, 183
Luca Massola
182, 186
Luchino de Bennama
78
Lucietta Brutti
236
Ludwig Grach
188
Ludwig Gruber
188
Luristan
117
Lviv
6, 67–68, 72–73, 79, 146, 165, 169, 178, 191, 195, 199, 206, 209, 212, 221, 242
Lyons
45–46
Macar
120
Maeotis
29,
see Azov Sea
Maffeo Polo
15
Majar
55
Malatya
124–126
Malkoçoğlu Bali Bey
193, 212
Mamai (Mongol khan)
31
Mamluks
45, 59, 80, 126, 134–135
Mangup
8, 36, 120, 146–148, 150–156, 158–161, 163–164, 166
Mankerman
116, 120,
see Kiev
Mantua
177
Manuel (prince of Theodoro)
151
Manuel II (Byzantine emperor)
167
Manuilă
223
Mar Maggiore
5, 20
Marakan
115
Marcin Bielski
219
Marcin Broniowski
222
Marco Dabri
236
Marco di Giovanni
244
Marco Giuffredo
89
Marco Grimani
127
Marco Morosini
83, 85, 87–89
Marco Polo
20
Marco Ruzzini
87
Mariano da Firenze
46
Marino di Fregeno
173
Marino Zane
162, 166–167
Martin Grüneweg
242
Martin I (pope)
160
Mary Asanina Paleologhina (Mary of Mangup)
147, 151–154, 158, 162
Mary of Gothia
152
Matrega
150, 181, 183, 185
Matteo d’Aquasparta
47
Matthaios of Ioannina
236
Matthias Corvinus (king of Hungary)
170, 176, 193, 195
Maurocastrum (Maurocastro)
17, 55, 67, 69, 71, 165–166,
see Moncastro
Maximilian I of Habsburg (German emperor)
195–198, 203, 212
Maximilian II of Habsburg (German emperor)
212
Maximilian III of Habsburg (German emperor)
224
Mazenderan
117
Mediterranean Sea
3–4, 13–16, 19, 22, 26, 28–30, 33, 133, 135, 171
Mehemmed (emir of Karamania)
140
Mehemmed I (Ottoman sultan)
129, 138–140
Mehemmed II (Ottoman sultan)
8, 73, 77, 169, 171, 174–176, 180, 183, 186–187, 191, 200, 262
Mehemmed III (Ottoman sultan)
226, 234, 242
Mehemmed Cuki (son of Shah Rukh)
144
Mehemmed Girey
211
Mehemmed II Girey (Tatar khan)
221
Mehemmed III Girey (Tatar khan)
267
Mehemmed (son of Bāyezīd II)
200
Mehemmed Sultan Bahadur
114
Melchizedek (prince of Theodoro)
151
Meletios Pigas
10, 230–233, 235–236, 245
Mengli Girey (Tatar khan)
8–9, 152, 170, 176–177, 180–181, 183–185, 188–189, 194, 200–201, 203–211, 214, 257, 262–264
Mengu-Timur (Mongol khan)
44–45, 48, 50
Menteshe
127
Merv
130
Mesembria
17, 120
Mesih Pasha
9, 200–203, 206–207, 210, 212, 214
Mesopotamia
137
Meteora
160
Mezőkeresztes
236, 245
Michael Buczacki
202
Michael the Brave (voivode of Wallachia)
10, 227–228, 230–235, 239, 244–246
Michael VIII Palaiologos (Byzantine emperor)
2, 16, 22, 157
Mihály Apafi I (voivode of Transylvania)
249–250, 256
Mikołaj Sieniawski
216–217, 222
Milan
21–23, 27, 37–38, 63, 171, 175, 178, 186
Millenus
56
Miran Shah (son of Timur Lenk)
114, 123–124, 131, 136–137
Miron Barnovschi (voivode of Moldavia)
9, 268
Mirza Abdullah (prince of Shiraz)
130
Mirza Cüki
143
Mirza Ömer (son of Miran Shah)
131, 136
Mohács
215
Moldavia
3, 5–6, 8–10, 31, 34, 36, 38, 66–67, 70–75, 77, 80, 139, 146–149, 152–153, 156–158, 162, 164, 167–168, 170, 176, 185, 190, 193–194, 196–200, 202–207, 209–219, 221–223, 225–228, 239, 241–246, 249–252, 257, 259
Moncastro
3, 5–6, 9, 17, 31–32, 36–37, 67, 139, 162, 166–167
Möngke (Mongol khan)
255
Mongolia
43–44
Mongols
2–3, 5–6, 12, 39, 42, 46, 66, 68–70, 73, 75–76, 255
Mucha
199, 201
Mukran
117
Mulard-i Ulya
115
Murād I (Ottoman sultan)
35
Murād II (Ottoman sultan)
37, 142–145
Murād III (Ottoman sultan)
221–224, 241
Muscovy (Moscow)
9, 122, 150, 166, 170, 185, 191, 193–195, 198–199, 201, 203, 205–207, 209–211, 213, 220, 222–223, 227, 263
Mustafa Selâniki
266–267
Mutahharten (emir of Erzincan)
116, 119, 123–124, 127
Nahcivan
115
Naples
63, 171, 173, 176, 183, 186
Nardo
172
Nasreddin Mehemmed (emir of Dulkadir)
125, 144
Naymans
253
Negroponte
133
Nicaea
16
Nićcolò Barsi
157
Niccolò Camogli
182
Niccolò de Brignale
181, 190
Niccolò de Noali
188
Niccolò Polo
15
Niccolò Zeno
92
Nicephorus Gregoras
29
Nicholas III (pope)
46
Nicholas IV (pope)
41, 48
Nicholas Kościeleski
195
Nicholas Mielecki
217
Niclos Wolkaw
195
Nicola de Porta
71
Nicolae Pătrașcu (voivode of Wallachia)
238
Nicolò Belegno
84
Nicopolis
245
Nikonion
66
Nizameddin Şami
115, 120–121, 129
Nogai (Mongol khan)
20, 47–48
Nogai-Manghud (tribe)
122
Nureddin b. Murşideddin Sheikh Cünayd Kazaruni
144
Nuremberg
185, 187–188
Nymphaion
2, 5, 16–21, 24, 28–29, 34, 37, 68
Oćakov
206,
see Djankerman
Olbia
66
Olelkovich (family)
194, 202
Öljaitü (Ilkhanide prince)
48
Olobei (prince of Theodoro)
152, 164
Ömer Sheikh
136
Oradea
195
Orso Giustinian
89
Ostafi Daszkiewicz
218
Otranto
8, 172–175, 177, 180, 183, 186–187
Ottoman Empire
7–9, 12, 72, 79–80, 113, 118, 120, 123–124, 128–129, 138, 142, 144, 169–171, 175, 193–194, 204, 207, 213–214, 217, 225, 227, 231, 232, 235, 236, 239, 241–244, 246, 249–250, 260, 265, 268
Ottomans
6–11, 79, 117–118, 123, 125–128, 131, 139, 142–144, 157–158, 169–170, 174, 176, 187, 194–195, 197, 199, 201–202, 204, 206–210, 213, 215–220, 225–226, 229–233, 236–239, 242, 244–246, 251, 264
Őz Beg
120
Özdemir (brother of Mengli Girey)
206
Őzü
117, 120,
see Dniepr
Paladino de Gondoli
176
Palestine
13–14, 16, 43
Paolo de Promontorio
187–190
Paolo Fregoso
177
Parathalassia
154–155, 168
Parczew
208, 211
Parthenitae
155
Paschal of Vitoria
39, 63
Pasquale Dabri (Brutti)
236–237
Patmos
230, 232
Peloponnese
191
Pera
3, 5, 17, 22–25, 29, 31, 34, 36, 53, 56, 63, 70, 77–78, 126–127, 133
Perekop
170, 223
Persian Gulf
14, 18, 27, 36, 129
Peter I (voivode of Moldavia)
74, 167
Peter II (voivode of Moldavia)
198–199
Peter of Porroch
43
Peter the Broomstick
222
Peter the Cossack
10, 225
Peter the Lame (voivode of Moldavia)
218, 220–211, 222, 225
Petrano dell’Orto
61
Petru Messopero de Ansaldo
79
Photios
166
Phullae
159
Pietro Antonio de Benedetto
173
Pietro Dolfin
131
Pietro Duodo
240
Pir Muhammad
136
Pisa
3, 13, 19
Pisans
16, 19–20
Podolia
195, 199, 201, 206, 212, 217, 223, 226, 244
Poland
3, 5–6, 8–9, 33–34, 61–62, 72–73, 80, 148, 169–170, 173, 175, 177–178, 181–182, 184–185, 187–191, 193–194, 197–199, 201–202, 204, 206–208, 212–220, 223–227, 240–243, 250, 258, 264
Pordenone
171
Poznań
73, 187–189
Przemysl
199, 202
Puntarachia
18
Putivl
206
Qırq Yer
48
Rafaelle Testana
121
Raffaello di Odone
177
Ragusa
144, 174, 176
Rakos
196
Râmnicul Sărat
243
Rashid al-Din
49, 254
Red Sea
14, 134
Resuli Sultanate
135
Rhodes
8, 135, 172–174, 200
Richard the English
56–57
Roman I (voivode of Moldavia)
70, 76
Rome
26, 160, 174, 177, 183, 187, 202
Rudolf II (German emperor)
224, 228, 236, 238
Rumelia
128
Rurik (dynasty)
205
Ruthenians
54
Ruy González de Clavijo
132
Rybachye
153
Sacile
171
Samarkand
7, 113–114, 124, 126, 129, 136–137
Samastria (Samastro)
18, 169
Samsun
18, 121, 123, 132, 134
Samur
115–116
Sarai (Saray)
16, 26, 36, 48–50, 54–55, 57–61, 63, 118–121, 130
Saratov
55
Sartaq (son of Batu)
43–44
Scutari (Skodra)
172
Scythians
29, 91
Selim II (Ottoman sultan)
216–217, 220
Selim I Girey (Tata khan)
249–250, 256
Seljuks
26, 266
Şemseddin Mehemmed
130
Senarega (Genoese family)
73
Şerefeddin Ali Yezdi
119, 121
Sevastopolis
18
Shah Mehemmed
141, 145
Shah Rukh
113–114, 124–125, 132, 134–145
Shahin Girey
267
Shamakhi
132
Shirvan
113, 115–116, 118, 132, 134, 137, 139–140, 142, 144
Shiraz
130, 132
Sieradz
216
Sigismund August (king of Poland)
216–218, 223
Sigismund I (king of Poland)
208, 215
Sigismund III Vasa (king of Poland)
224–226, 241–242
Sigismund Bathory (voivode of Transylvania)
226, 229, 234, 245
Sigismund of Luxemburg (king of Hungary)
76, 143–144
Silistra
75, 193, 212
Simbolon
31
Simisso
169
Simon (monk)
166
Simon Nalewajko
226
Simon Olelkovich
204
Simone da Novi
175
Sinope
18, 24, 26, 121, 123, 126–127, 132, 138, 169
Siret
67
Sistan
141
Sivas
118–119, 123, 125, 133, 143
Sivri Hisar
128
Sixtus IV (pope)
8, 158, 161, 171, 173–174, 176, 179, 183, 186–187
Smyrna
92, 94–96
Sokolluzade Hassan Pasha
234–235, 237
Soldaia
8, 15, 26, 31, 55, 61, 153, 155, 157, 166, 169, 177–178, 187
Solkhat
26, 37, 47–48, 57–59, 61, 120
Solomon Salvazzo
131
Soroca
209, 222
Stavrinos the Vestiary
229
Stavropol Krai
55
Ştefan Tomşa II (voivode of Moldavia)
268
Stefano de Promontorio
187
Stepanos (Armenian bishop)
57–58
Stephan Báthory (king of Poland)
220–224
Stephan Răzvan (voivode of Moldavia)
226
Stephen Bathory (voivode of Transylvania)
196
Stephen Vasilievici
166
Stephen the Great (voivode of Moldavia)
8, 73, 146–150, 152–154, 156–158, 160–162, 164–165, 170, 176, 185, 194, 196–208, 210–214
Stephan the Young (voivode of Moldavia)
264
Suceava
74, 150, 158, 161, 165, 196–197, 269
Sudak
8, 15, 26, 31, 55, 153,
see Soldaia
Sufla
115
Suleyman I (Ottoman sultan)
128
Suleyman the Magnificent (Ottoman sultan)
215–216, 251
Süleyman (lord of Dulkadır)
140
Şulistan
117
Sultanya
124, 132, 142
Suyurkatmîş (Mongol khan)
115
Syria
13–14, 42, 45, 114, 123, 125, 131–132, 137, 143
Tabriz
16, 113–116, 124–126, 129, 132, 134–135, 137, 140–141, 143–144
Tacü’s-Selmani
114
Tadeos (Armenian bishop)
57
Tagliamento
171
Taman
150, 181
Tana
3, 5–7, 17, 19, 26–30, 32, 34–36, 38, 55, 63, 81–88, 90–96, 116, 120–121, 134, 169
Târgoviște
245
Tartaria
87, 89–90
Tartaria Aquilonaris
67, 71
Tatars
6, 23–24, 29, 31–32, 35–37, 42, 46, 48, 53, 59, 61–62, 83, 85, 87–88, 90–91, 96, 115–116, 120, 128, 142, 144, 167–168, 170, 176, 184, 188, 190, 197, 201–202, 204, 206–207, 209, 211–213, 218, 220, 222–224, 226, 233, 235, 242–243
Tavan (Tjahyn)
205–206
Tecuci
243
Temür (emperor of Yuan)
51
Temür Qutlugh (Mongol khan)
117
Teodorca
163–164, 166
Teodoryk Buczacki
198
Teodosija
8,
see Caffa
Terek
119
Terter
114
Theodore Spadounes
200
Theodoro
8, 120, 146, 150, 152–155, 157–162, 164, 166–167
Thomas of Metsoph
139
Tiflis
42, 44, 114
Tighina
242–243
Timur Lenk (Tamerlan)
7–8, 85, 113–129, 131–132, 136–139, 141, 160
Toghon Temür (emperor of Yuan)
63
Tokat
125
Tokhta(Toqta) (Mongol khan)
23–24, 44, 50–52, 54, 59
Tokhtamysh (Mongol khan)
113–122, 124
Topkapî Palace
204
Trabzon
114,
see Trebizond
Transylvania
32, 72–73, 131, 203, 220, 226, 228–229, 234–235, 237–241, 246
Trebizond
3, 5, 18, 23–24, 27, 36, 56, 114, 123, 126–127, 131–135, 138, 140, 142, 147, 152–153, 158, 167, 169
Tula-Buga (Mongol khan)
47
Tuluman Ali Shah
121
Tyras
66
Tyre
16
Ucan
115
Ukek
55
Ukraine
67, 217, 223, 225, 227
Umur Beg d’Aydin
75
Ürgenç
36, 58, 130
Urus
120–121, 139
Uvek
120
Uzbek (Mongol khan)
6, 24, 44, 49–50, 52, 58–62, 90
Uzun Hasan (khan of Ak Koyunlu)
7, 145, 147, 152
Van
137
Varna
26, 37, 54, 70, 120, 215, 244
Vaslui
156, 165, 243
Venetians
7, 12, 14, 16, 27–32, 34–35, 38, 76, 81, 84, 90, 92, 132, 134, 136, 144, 155–156, 158, 162–163, 168, 249
Venice
3–5, 8, 13, 15–16, 19–21, 28–38, 63, 81, 96–112, 134, 142, 148–150, 156, 158, 161–163, 170–171, 173–175, 179, 182–186, 188, 213, 234, 240, 246
Versacht
56
Vespasiano Bisticci
172
Vicina
17, 48, 55, 67, 70, 75–77
Vidin
245
Vienna
57, 81, 109–111, 184, 197, 237, 240
Vilnius (Vilna)
177, 184–185, 187–188, 190, 204, 263
Vincenzo de Domenico
188–190
Višňovec
206
Vitsentzos Kornaros
229
Vlad Țepeș (voivode of Wallachia)
156
Vlad the Monk (voivode of Wallachia)
72
Vladislav-Vlaicu (voivode of Walachia)
33
Vladistratos
229
Volga
16, 26, 43–44, 58, 116–117, 119
Volhynia
206
Vospro
56–57
Wallachia
3, 5–6, 10–11, 33, 36, 38, 72, 76, 129, 138–139, 156, 161, 165, 176, 219, 221, 226, 228–231, 233–239, 242–245, 250, 258
Wasyl Ostrogski
219
William of Rubruk
15, 43–44
Wladislas Jagiello (king of Hungary)
195–196, 203–204, 208, 212
Władisław Jagiełło (king of Poland)
256
Władysław III (king of Poland and Hungary)
215
Xacitarxan
120, 134
Yakub (bey of Kemah)
142
Yakub Pasha
210
Yuan
51, 63, 254–255
Yuan Shi
253
Zaccarias de Ghisolfi
150, 181, 183, 185
Zachar Kułaga
224
Zakynthos
172
Zichs
56