Illustrations
- 1.Scrooby, St. Wilfrid’s Church, where the Pilgrim congregation began (drawing 2012) 10
- 2.The coast at Plymouth (Hobb’s Hole) (photo 2014) 12
- 3.Houses at Plimoth Plantation (drawing 2011) 24
- 4.Plymouth Meeting House, Pilgrim Hall Museum (built 1683, later drawing) 41
- 5.Native place names (west) 46
- 6.Native place names (east) 47
- 7.Sachems’ names where they owned land (west) 52
- 8.Sachems’ names where they owned land (east) 53
- 9.Algonquin Indian villages, as depicted by Europeans (map, Seutter, 1740, copying 17th-century map details) 57
- 10.The Mashpee Reserve 62
- 11.Indian House (“wetu”) built by Jeff Kalin of Primitive Technologies for Plimoth Plantation, ca. 1984 (drawing, 1986) 64
- 12.Pokanoket 67
- 13.Indian House (“wetu”) built by Jeff Kalin of Primitive Technologies for Plimoth Plantation, ca. 1984 (drawing, 1986) 69
- 14.The Titicut Reserve 74
- 15.In the Titicut Reserve (photo 2019) 78
- 16.Title page of Grimeston, A Generall Historie of the Netherlands (London, 1608) 88
- 17.Grimeston, A Generall Historie of the Netherlands (London, 1608), text on civil marriage 89
- 18.Grimeston, A Generall Historie of the Netherlands (London, 1608), Act of Abjuration 94
- 19.Edward Percy Moran, Signing the Mayflower Compact, Pilgrim Hall Museum 102
- 20.Engraving by Christoffel van Sichem I: Queen Elizabeth I of England, from Grimeston, A Generall Historie of the Netherlands (London, 1608) 106
- 21.Engraving by Christoffel van Sichem I: Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, from Grimeston, A Generall Historie of the Netherlands (London, 1608) 108
- 22.Engraving by Christoffel van Sichem I: Prince William of Orange (“William the Silent”), from Grimeston, A Generall Historie of the Netherlands (London, 1608) 109
23.A private library, from Thomas Murner, Petrus Baardt, Nebulo nebulonum dat is der Vielten affgerichten Vielt ofte boertig Ernst (Leeuwarden, 1634) 112 - 24.“Geneva Bible” (London, 1615) 115
- 25.Thomas Sternhold and John Hopkins, The Whole Booke of Psalms, (London, 1616) 117
- 26.George Sandys, A Paraphrase upon the Psalms of David, by George Sandys. Set to New Tunes … By Henry Lawes, … Revised … By John Playford, (London, 1676) 118
- 27.William Perkins, portrait in Samuel Clarke, The Second Part of the Marrow of Ecclesiastical History, (London, 1675) 121
- 28.Charted theology from William Perkins, The Fovndation of Christian Religion (London, 1616 and 1617) 124
- 29.Charted theology from William Perkins, The Fovndation of Christian Religion (London, 1616 and 1617) 125
- 30.Andrew Willett, portrait in Samuel Clarke, The Second Part of the Marrow of Ecclesiastical History (London, 1675) 126
- 31.Andrew Willett, Hexepla … Romanes (… 1611) 127
- 32.Peter Martyr Vermigli, In Epistolam … ad Romanos (Zürich, 1559) 129
- 33.John Downame, Consolations for the Afflicted (London 1613) 131
- 34.Charted theology from Downame, Consolations for the Afflicted (London, 1613) 131
- 35.William Prynne, The Church of England’s old Antithesis to new Arminianisme (London, 1629) 132
- 36.Eusebius, The Avncient Ecclesiastical Histories (London, 1619) 134
- 37.Socrates Scholasticus, The Ecclesiasticall Historie … beginning where Eusebius left (in Eusebius, The Avncient Ecclesiastical Histories (London, 1619)) 134
- 38.Queen Elizabeth I, in Samuel Clarke, The Second Part of the Marrow of Ecclesiastical History (London, 1675) 135
- 39.Cardinal Bentivoglio, The History of the Warrs of Flanders (London, 1678) 136
- 40.William Camden, Britannia (Frankfurt, 1590) 138
- 41.William Camden, Remaines concerning Britaine (London, 1636) 139
- 42.Thomas Godwyn, Roman Antiquities (London, 1671) 140
- 43.William Bariffe, Militarie Discipline: or the Young Artillery Man (London, 1647) 142
- 44.Troop formation from William Bariffe, Militarie Discipline: or the Young Artillery Man (London, 1647) 143
- 45.Gabriel Richardson, The State of Europe (Oxford, 1627) 143
46.Peter de la Primaudaye, The French Academie (London, 1618) 144 - 47.The Pyramids, from George Sandys, Sandys Travailes (London, 1658) 145
- 48.Maize from Rembout Dodoens, Cruydeboeck (Mechelen, 1554) 146
- 49.Thomas Blount, NOMO_ΛΕΞΙΚΟN: A Law-Dictonary (London, 1670) 146
- 50.Arij Pleysier, The Pilgrims’ Departure from Delfshaven, ca. 1850 150
- 51.Abraham Verwer van Burghstraete, ships near the coast, not The Pilgrims’ Departure from Delfshaven, ca. 1620–1650, Pilgrim Hall Museum 151
- 52.Adam Willaerts, The Departure of the Pilgrims from Delfshaven, 1620, private collection 155
- 53.Floris Balthasar, map showing Delfshaven, 1611, A.R.A., The Hague 157
- 54.View of Delfshaven, from an early seventeenth-century map, A.R.A., The Hague 158
- 55.Ruins of the Huis te Spangen, etching by J. Baudouin, 1750 159
- 56.Adam Willaerts, a possible depiction of Plymouth, ca. 1630 (detail), present location unknown 168
- 57.Ratification of the Treaty of Westminster, broadside published by Huych Allard, 1654, Atlas van Stolk, Rotterdam 175
- 58.Scituate’s North River (photo 1990) 182
- 59.Marshfield’s Jones River (photo 2014) 258
- 60.Jan Luycken, Arrest of Anabaptists in Zürich, 1635 from Thieleman van Braght, The Martyrs Mirror, 1685, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam 273
- 61.Zürich, from Samuel Manning, Swiss Pictures, Drawn with Pen and Pencil, 1871 274
- 62.Map of the course of the Rhine, from Switzerland to The Netherlands 278
- 63.Bern, from Samuel Manning, Swiss Pictures, Drawn with Pen and Pencil, 1871 283
- 64.Galenus Abrahamsz. de Haan 302
- 65.“Plymouth Rock.” Nineteenth-century stereotype. Hezekiah Butterworth, Zig-Zag Journeys, The British Isles (Boston, Mass.: Estes and Lauriat, 1889), p. 58, Plimoth Plantation 372
- 66.Plymouth Rock. From Thomas Jefferys (1720?-1771), A Map of the most Inhabited part of New England, lower right sheet, London, 29 November 1774. 19 x 19 inches. Ectype by George Le Rouge, Paris, 1777, New Hampshire Historical Society (photo by Daniel Farber) 377
- 67.Rock of Gibralter. Signed “Laplante”. From: Hezekiah Butterworth, Zig-Zag Journeys, The British Isles (Boston, Mass.: Estes and Lauriat, 1889), p. 49. Steel engraving, Plimoth Plantation 378
- 68.The Landing of the Fathers. Henry Sargent (1770–1845). Boston, 1803. Undated copy, circa 1815–1816, Pilgrim Hall Museum 379
69.Night Watch, Rembrandt van Rijn (1606–1669). Oil painting (reversed), Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam 381 - 70.The Pilgrim Fathers Holding their first meeting for Public Worship in North America. August Allebé. After a painting of 1858 by the Dutch artist Johan Schwartze (1814–1874). Lithograph, Pilgrim Hall Museum 384
- 71.The Conference at The Hague in 1611 between the Remonstrants and the Contraremonstrants. Johannes Hinderikus Egenberger. Amsterdam, ca. 1850, the Amsterdam Historical Museum 387
- 72.“Faith.” Hammatt Billings (1818–1874). Granite, height 81 feet. Plymouth, Massachusetts 389
- 73.Maximilian’s Triumphal Arch, Woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer and Others [Dover reprint, 1972; from Jahrbuch der kunsthistorische Sammlungen des allerhöchsten Kaiserhauses, 1885–1886] 393
- 74.The Triumph of Maximilian (detail), Odobert King of Provence, King Arthur of England, King John of Portugal, Godfried of Bouillon King of Jerusalem. Hans Burgkmair (1473–1531). Woodcut, 1526, Plimoth Plantation 394
- 75.The Triumph of Scripture: Procession at the opening of the University of Leiden in 1575 (detail). Artist unknown. Engraving, 1614, Plimoth Plantation 398
- 76.Triumphal Arch of King James I, 1603. Artist unknown. Engraving, the Huntington Library, San Marino, California (From Robert Adams, The Lost Museum, p. 34) 399
- 77.Roman heroes inspiring a seventeenth-century siege. Artist unknown [probably Antonio Tempesta, 1555–1630]. Engraving, Plimoth Plantation 400
- 78.Plimoth Plantation (photo 2014) 412
- 79.Jennie Brownscombe, “The First Thanksgiving” (detail), Pilgrim Hall Museum 414
- 80.Charles Stickland’s First House model, c. 1947, Pilgrim Hall Museum, (photo 2013) 416
- 81.Plimoth Plantation interior with Strickland’s stone fireplace (photo 1984) 420
- 82.Plimoth Plantation, Billington and Allerton Houses (drawing 1986) 423
- 83.Plimoth Plantation Soule House interior, showing cement daub (c. 1988) and bark-covered joists (1957). (photo 2011) 428
- 84.Plimoth Plantation, Peter Browne House under construction (photo 1988) 432
- 85.Plimoth Plantation, Francis Cooke House interior (photo 2014) 440
- 86.Plimoth Plantation, Wampanoag Homesite Gathering Circle (photo 2014) 444
87.Plimoth Plantation, bastion or “flanker” (photo 2014) 445 - 88.Plimoth Plantation Bradford House repairs (photo 2019) 446
- 89.Pilgrim books (photo 2019) 447
- 90.Thanksgiving Roasted: postcard, early 20th century (photo 2019) 473Maps, drawings, and photos not otherwise identified are by the author (copyright reserved).