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Index of Terms and Proper Names

In: Sainthood and Authority in Early Islam: Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī’s Theory of wilāya and the Reenvisioning of the Sunnī Caliphate
Author:
Aiyub Palmer
Aiyub Palmer
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Index of Terms and Proper Names

ʿAbbāsid revolution  40 42 43 45 47 49 50 75 83
ʿAbbāsids  9 12 13 34 40 43 44 45 48 51 65 67 71 72 72 73 74 75 83 85 150 196
ʿAbdallāh al-Anṣārī  94 168 191
ʿAbd al-Malik  34 39
ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī  53 167
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmar  49
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Zubayr  39 53
Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-ʿArabī al-Ḥātimī  6 10 30 69 102 163
Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī  14 32 33 52 56 70 94 96 109 111 139 140 164 165 167 168 169 179 183 184 186 187 195
Abū al-ʿAtāhiya  49
Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī  66 71
Abū al-Hudhayl al-ʿAllāf  54
Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Nūrī  51
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. Sīna  170
Abū ʿAlī Al-Jūzajānī  96
Abū al-Layth al-Samarqandī  114 139 140
Abū al-Qāsim al-Naṣrābādhī  187
Abū al-Qāsim al-Qushayrī  14 109 111 139 165 167 169 179 181 183 186 187 189 191 195
Abū al-Walīd b. Rushd  170
Abū ʿAmr Ismāʿīl b. Nujayd  187
Abū Bakr  3 36 38 67 95 107 109 190
Abū Bakr al-Kalābādhī  168 183 187
Abū Bakr al-Rāzī  101 118
Abū Bakr al-Warrāq  94
Abū Bakr al-Wāsiṭī  168 182
Abū Bakr b. Furāk  190
Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān b. Ḥassān al-Andalūsī  100
Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī  23 53 60 64 77
Abū Ḥanīfa Nuʿmān b. Thābit  20 44 46 57 113 114 115 119 124 133 140 142 188
Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī  101 106
Abū Ibrāhīm Ismāʿīl  59
Abū Jaʿfar al-Ṭaḥāwī  71
Abū Manṣūr al-Baghdādī  182
Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī  113 117 122 124 129 132 137 140 143
Abū Muʿīn al-Nasafī  113 115 116 137 190
Abū Muqātil al-Samarqandī  113
Abū Muslim  42 43 45
Abū Muṭīʿ al-Nasafī  113 115 128 129
Abū Naṣr al-Sarrāj  69 183
Abū Naṣr Muḥammad al-Fārābī  170
Abū Nuʿaym al-Isfahānī  56 191
Abū Saʿīd al-Kharrāz  9 33 55 96 99
Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī  148
Abū Ṭayba  63
Abū ʿUthmān al-Ḥīrī  187
Abū Yusuf  46 119
adab
civility  18
court culture  18
ḥikma  97
maʿrūf  18
paideia  19 88
propriety, manners  131 193
salon  60
Aḥmad al-Tijānī  10 11
Aḥmad b. Abī al-Ḥawārī  148
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal  44 48 52 53 55 65 114 149
Aḥmad Ismāʿīl  95
Aḥmadiyya  148
akhbār
Shīʿī  71
al-ʿAbbās b. Muʿammal al-Ṣūfī  51
al-Bāqillānī  190
Alexander of Aphrodisias  93
Alexander the Great  89
ʿAlī al-Hujwīrī  73 111
ʿAlī al-Riḍā  55 67
ʿAlī b. al-Layth  77
ʿAlids  39 40 42 45 54 67 72 73
ʿAmīd al-Mulk Kundūrī  181
amīr  17 143
amora  12
amr
command  33
commanding the good  51 53
ḥukamāʾ 153
ʿAmr b. ʿAbd al-Qays al-Anbarī  49
ʿAmr b. al-Layth  59
anbiyāʾ  54 55 68 81 84 105 142 148 156 189 191
Apuleius of Madauros  173
Aramaic  96
Aristotle  88 93 100 101 105 106 118 170 175
Asceticism  17 90 174
Christian  49 146
inward  177 178
Muslim  49 51 52 56 168 169 179
Ashʿarī
school  66 71 113 114 181 190
theology  113 115 133 139 180 185
Asma Afsaruddin  33
awliyāʾ, see walī
Babai the Great  31 32
Baghdād  9 19 47 51 53 55 56 57 59 63 66 70 71 76 99 118 132 149 150 167 168 169 175 176 183 184 187 192 194
Baghdād School of Sufism  22 50 111
Abū Saʿīd al-Kharrāz  9 33 55 96 99
Banū Hāshim  35 36 37 74
Banū Sāʿida  36
baraka  5
Basran School  111
Bathsheba  61
Battle of Qādisiyya  31
bayʿa  3 4 14 36 39 44 45 193
Bedouin  14 15 49 196
Bishr al-Ḥāfī  32 52
Buyids  44
caliph
ʿAbbāsid  12 13 43 44 45 48 50 52 53 54 58 59 65 67 70 71 72 74 76 77 83 149 150 194
khalīfa (khulafāʾ)  17 68 76 77 82 84 85 150 179 191 193 198
Rightly Guided  3 4 29 36 38 39 85 95 107 190 196
Shīʿī  67
Umayyad  34 39 45
clientage  13 16 40 41 43 45 77 81 83 85
walāʾ  74 75 77 80 81 83 164 166 193 197
Constitution of Madīna see Ṣaḥīfa of Madīna
contractual authority  16 85 160 164 197
cosmology
emmanationist  16 170
Islamic  171 174
light  161 174
Neoplatonic  171
Pythagorean  118 157
Tirmidhī  30 157 158
Zoroastrian  158
David  61 76
Dāwūd see David
Dāwūd al-Ṭāʾī  56
Dāwūd b. al-ʿAbbās al-Bānijūrī  59
dhimmi  34
discourse stream  19 20 22 28 29 75 85 102 110 112 118 122 132 140 143 144 164 166 170 173 174 176 183 184 199
Dhū al-Nūn al-Miṣrī  139
Diaphysite  31
diffuse authority  15 16 39 43 83 85 164
eschatology  165
Falāsifa  86 94 161 170
faqīh  53 64 65 68 69 111
faqīr  105
Fatimids  72 85
Fiqh  21 55 64 82 108 119 121 122 139 183
Fudayl b. ʿIyāḍ  56 149 197
Gabriel of Sinjar  31
genealogy
use in supporting claims to authority  13 14
Geniza documents  47
gharāniq  78
ghayb  11 23 107
Ghaznavids  28 181
Ghulām Khalīl  51 52 60 111 168
Gnoseology  24 26 28 62 74 86 97 98 107 109 112 150 152 164 166 174 186 196 198
Ḥadīth  4 6 7 8 13 17 19 21 24 46 54 59 66 68 69 71 74 75 82 86 87 98 104 123 124 149 155 163 171 172 173 174 175 176 183 184 187
Ḥadīth (cont.)
ḥadīth tradition  8 9 12 18 21 55 107 126 129 138 139 145 155 156 175
ḥākām  90 91
ḥakīm  see sage
al-Ḥākim al-Naysābūrī  85 180 182
al-Ḥakīm al-Samarqandī  95 115 116 129 130 139 140 151 180 185
al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī
authority  13 14 18 55 57 70 77 85
birth and death dates  1
clientage (walāʾ)  74 85
Ḥadīth  8
Ḥanafism  20 48 115 118 122 125 132 143
Hellenism  94 170 176
hierarchy of saints  163 165
Ibn al-ʿArabī  30
khatm al-wilāya  10 11 162 163
knowledge  19 20
life  58 65
Māturīdī theology  132 138
sainthood  10 12
Shīʿa  71 74
Sufism  18 20 56 167 170 187 195
walāya/wilāya  2 4 5 9 13 29 33 70 78 85 86 141 145 150 151 160 179
wisdom (ḥikma)  19 86 87 100 110 160 162
works  20 28
ʿulamāʾ  111 113 153 186
uṣūl  110
al-Ḥakīm al-Zandāwistī  95
Ḥanābila  47 48 53
ḥaram  11 15 17 35 36 82 159
Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī  48 97
Hārūn al-Rashīd  50 51
al-Ḥarūriyya  128
al-Ḥasan b. Mūsa al-Nawbakhtī  67
Hāshimites  42
Ḥātim al-Aṣamm  94
ḥawṭa  11
Ḥāzim b. ʿAlī  54
Hellenism  89 170 171 174
ḥikma see wisdom
ḥilf  15 47
Homer  118
Ḥudaybiyya  4
ḥukamāʾ see ḥakīm
ḥukm  33
Ḥunayn b. Iṣḥāq  100
al-Ḥusayn b. Manṣūr al-Ḥallāj  48
Ibn Abī al-Dunyā  149 150
Ibn al-Nadīm  100
Ibn al-Qushayrī  66
Ibn ʿAṭāʾ  189
Ibn Qutayba  62
Ibn Sīna  117 170
Ibn Sīrīn  61
Ibn Taymiyya  10 163
Ibrāhīm b. Adham  56 57 96 197
Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAbbās  42
Ikhwān al-Ṣafā  30 100 174
ilāhiyyāt  116
Iliad  118
ʿilm see knowledge
al-insān al-kāmil  10
Isaac of Nineveh  87 89 90 92 145 146 151 170 172 178
Iṣḥāq b. Ḥunayn  100
Ismāʿīl b. Aḥmad  115
Jābir b. ʿAbdallāh  173
al-Jabriyya  128 129
Jaʿfar al-Khuldī  168
Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq  45 46
al-Jahmiyya  128 129
al-Jāmī  191
Jesus  96 98
jihād  10 40
John of Caesarea  93 100
al-Junayd al-Baghdādī  51 53 55 70 71 87 97 100 107 109 111 112 139 149 161 167 169 175 179 182 184 187 189 192 194
Kabala  118
Kalām  19 21 64 82 112 113 114 115 121 122 126 129 139 151
Karaites  90 91
Karāmat  9 54 191 198
Karrāmiyya  26 129 130 131 181 183 185 188
Kasb  129 132
Kaysāniyya  40
khalīfa see caliph
Khārijīs  14 28 117 149 151
Khashabiyya  40
khātam see seal of sainthood
khātim see seal of sainthood
Khawārij  39 49 51 53 54 128
Khurāsān  4 12 13 19 20 22 26 28 42 57 58 59 60 63 65 66 75 76 81 83 84 90 94 95 110 112 117 124 130 138 140 147 161 167 170 175 179 180 181 182 183 185 187 195
Khurāsānian School  111
King Solomon  91 92
kuhhān see soothsayer
Kulayb  148
Kutāma Berbers  67
Lettrism  118
Luqmān  88
Madīna  3 7 16 31 36 37 40 41 45 164
Maḥmūd b. Zayd al-Lāmishī  113 115
Makka  4 7 14 35 37 39 159
Malāmatiyya  111 129 187 188 191 192
malik  51 105 160
Mālik b. Anas  44 140 151
Mālik b. Dīnār  56
al-Maʾmūn  48 51 55 58 65 66 67
Manṣur b. ʿAmmār  96
marabout  5
maʿrifa  23 27 55 69 70 82 84 87 96 97 108 109 120 123 127 131 142 151 156 166 167 175
Mārinid dynasty  28
maʿrūf  18
Maʿrūf al-Karkhī  147
Marwanids  17
Māturīdī theology  46 110 113 114 116 124 137 139 143 166 185
mawālī  3 34 40 42 44 46 75 77 80 84
miḥna  9 48 50 51 53 65 70 111 148 168
Mihr-Mah-Gushnasp  31
Mīrāth  7
Mishnah  90
Mongols  66 188
Monophysite  31
Moses  91 105
Muʿāwiya  38 39 51 53
muḥaddath  109 189
al-Muḥallab b. Abī Ṣufra  53
Muḥammad (Prophet)  3 4 8 11 16 18 35 36 61 68 80 108 148 162 171 172 191
Muḥammad al-Jazūlī  10
Muḥammad al-Shaybānī  46
Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī  68
Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-Ṭabarī  6 48
Muḥammad Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī  44
Muḥammad Nafs al-Zakiyya  45
muḥtasib  52
muʿjizāt  9 191
Mukhtār al-Thaqafī  40
Mulk  6 33
al-Muqaddasī  58 182
al-Muqtadir  65
al-Murjiʾa  46 112 128
mushāhad  93
al-Muʿtaḍid  59
al-Mutawakkil  43 65 66 68
Muʿtazilī  9 13 26 48 50 54 65 112 113 115 117 122 126 127 128 132 134 148 151 180 181
nafs
member of a tribe  15
soul/lower self  24 25 80 126 152 172 175 178 186
al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh  13
Nestorian Church  89
Nestorians  31 88
nubuwwāt  116
nuṣra  3 7
Odyssey  118
Patriarch George  89
patronage, see walāʾ
patronate  34
Pharisees  90
Plato  88 100 173
Plotinus  93
Porphyry  93 172
Potiphar  61
proto-Sunnī  13 50 57 66 67 71 73 75 85 102 164 183
Pseudo-Nāshiʾ  50
al-Qadariyya  128 129
qadīsh  145
Quraysh  36 38
Rabbanites  87 90 91
Rabbi Abbahu  12
Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawīyya  60
Rawāfiḍa see Shīʿī
Ridda Wars  35
Riyā from Kūfa  148
Saʿādia Gaon  92 93
Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī  114
Saffārids  28 59
sage
Arab pre-Islamic  86
Balkh  94
Biblical  88
Christian  88 89
God  133
Jewish  91 93
Muslim  24 26 57 82 87 88 94 109 126 135 136 142 153 154 157 160 161 166 179 184 191 198
Near East  88
Pythagorean  118
ṣaḥāba  54 71
Ṣaḥīfa of Madīna  3
Sahl b. ʿAbdallāh al-Tustarī  8 71 171 174 184
sainthood
Christian  31 33
general  1 4
Jewish  12
Muslim  4 8 11 12 24 26 28 30 31 64 75 80 145 147 151 155 164 165 186 196
Ṣāliḥ al-Marrī  139
Ṣāliḥ b. Musarriḥ  149
Samānids  28 59 150 181
Sarī al-Saqatī  99
Sassanian Empire  31 51 65 96
sayyid  15
seal of sainthood  10 162 164
Second Civil War  40
Seljuqs  148 181
Shabīb al-Najrānī  54
Shāh al-Kirmānī  96
Shah Chosroes II  31
Shahawāt  25
Shams al-Dīn al-Muqaddasī  182
Shaqīq al-Balkhī  94 129
shaykh  12 14 32 52 69 162 165 167 182 188 191 194
Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar al-Suhrawardī  13
Shīʿī  5 8 10 13 14 19 23 28 30 34 45 46 50 51 55 62 67 68 71 72 74 78 82 84 85 94 102 112 117 128 139 140 148 151 162 194
epistemology  24
proto-Shīʿī  26 66 164
Rawāfiḍa  128
Shuʿūbī movement  62
soothsayer  147
kāhin (pl. kuhhān)  147
Ṣūfīs  6 10 11 13 18 21 32 49 51 55 69 70 94 100 129 139 147 150 165 167 168 169 171 180 182 185 188 194
Baghdad  70 71 75 167 169 174 176 180 184 191 194
juhhāl  50
proto- Ṣūfīs  57 100 111 166 167
Sufism  1 2 6 10 17 20 33 53 56 69 70 102 139 163 165 167 171 174 176 180 182 186 188 191 193 194 195
as a meta-madhhab  69
progenitors  18
proto-Sufism  97
sober school  98
Suhrawardī al-Maqṭūl  103 161
sulṭān  4 6 17 33 35 44 76 77 156 158 159
Sulṭān Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī  161
Sunnī  7 9 10 14 23 34 35 46 65 68 70 71 74 75 117 148 151 162 164 169 179 183
religious scholars  55 72 75 151 186 194
Syriac Church  19
Syriac  96 145
Ṭāhirids  58 59 75 150
Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī  111
Talmud  12 90
Tanakh  90
ṭarīqa  11 17 32
tawakkul  131 132 178
Transoxania  4 19 20 27 28 55 58 59 60 65 75 76 88 94 95 112 117 124 130 138 140 143 145 161 167 169 180 198
tsaddik  12
ʿulamāʾ  23 24 44 47 48 53 60 63 66 67 68 76 81 85 99 105 107 149 153 154 160 161 164 166 183 184 186 188 192 194 197 198
bi-Allāh  104
exoteric  17
Shīʿī  5
Sunnī  102 194
ʿUmar  3 36 38 67 107 108 190
Umayyad
authority  34
caliphs  34
dynasty  13 34 38 40 42 43 45 51 84 85
ʿUthmān  37 38
umma  3 6 35 37 39 62 72 85 155 156 194
Wahb b. Munabbih  107
walāʾ see clientage
walī
as companions of the Prophet  107 109
as conduit of God’s light  160
as faqīr  105
as free individuals  80
as having special from God  78 86 159 191
as hidden  190
as intermediaries with God  5 23
as mature believer  152
as mawlā  3
as muḥaddath  189
as name of God  54
as non-dual station  160
as protector/patron  3 5 14 16
as saint  2 149 186 190
as shaykh  162 193
as sinless  54
as walī ḥaqq Allāh and walī Allāh  186
female saint  60
final  162 164
holy man  12 147
in spiritual hierarchy  94
political usage  38 53 76
signs of  83
war machine  15 16 85
Weltanschauung  35 170 196
wilāya/walāya  1 2 6 196 199
according to Ḥanafī theologians  120
as al-Tirmidhī’s doctrine  13 29 74 75 78 83 85 86 104 107 109 133 135 137 140 144 147 150 163 165 186 191 194 195
as mode of authority  15 16 18 34 39 53 70 74 77 85
as spiritual hierarchy  164
as support  3 14 16 35
as the subject of al-Tirmidhī’s works  23 24
as third space  157 160
in terms of the patronate  34
in the function of the madhāhib  48
in the Ḥadīth  8 9
in the Qurʾān  6 7
its light basis  152 153
its role in the ʿAbbāsid Revolution  41 46
of the caliph  36 38
of the Prophet  35
restriction of  153 154
the seal of  162
wisdom, see ḥikma
Yaʿqūb al-Qirqisānī  91 93
Yaʿqūb b. Layth  59
al-Yaʿqūbī  100
Yūsuf, prophet of Allāh  61
Yūsuf b. al-Ḥusayn of Rayy  97
zāhid  49 138 149
Zeno of Citium  89
Zoroastrianism  31

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Sainthood and Authority in Early Islam: Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī’s Theory of wilāya and the Reenvisioning of the Sunnī Caliphate

Series:  Studies on Sufism, Volume: 5
Cover Sainthood and Authority in Early Islam: Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī’s Theory of <i>wilāya</i> and the Reenvisioning of the Sunnī Caliphate
E-Book ISBN:
9789004416550
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
27 Nov 2019
  • Subjects
    • Middle East and Islamic Studies
      • History & Culture
      • Philosophy, Theology & Science
      • Mysticism & Sufism
      • Sociology & Anthropology
    • Theology and World Christianity
      • General
Front Matter
Copyright Page
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
System of Transliteration for Arabic Letters
Introduction
Wilāya/Walā ya and the Basis of Authority in Early Islam
The Historical and Social Context of Al-Tirmidhī’s Life and Times
Wisdom Mediates the Terrestrial and Celestial
The Theological Significance of Wilāya 
Al-Tirmidhī’s Gnoseology of Sainthood
A Ṣūfī by Any Other Name: Al-Tirmidhī’s Relationship to Islamic Mysticism
Conclusion
Back Matter
Bibliography
Index of Terms and Proper Names

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