Index
All dates are AD unless otherwise indicated.
(compiled by Sabina Walter and Bernhard Kremer)
Achilles, Greek demigod (altar of)
64
110
213
Aedesius, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, † 355)
328
Aegeae
219
267
Aelius Aristides, Greek sophist († 181)
38
Africa, province of
23
24
106
131
138
139
141
147
158
196
210
215
219
328
Agri Decumates
78
83
87
Alamanni
66
87
89
91
94
5
118 (Le
298
Alexander the Great (356–323 BC)
7
9
249
268
297
299
306
309
370
371
400
Alexander of Lycopolis, Greek philosopher (Platonist, 3rd
c.)
212
213
Alexander Severus, Roman emperor 222–35
34
138
Alexandria (Egypt)
7
132
156
8
175
214
220
1
336
346
348
383
412
Alypius of Antioch, comes in charge of rebuilding the temple in
Jerusalem
157
271
Ambrose of Milan, bishop and Latin theologian (†
397)
188
220
280
361
367
Amelius, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, 3rd c.)
258
Amida
320
365
390
Ammianus Marcellinus, Latin historian († c. 395)
270
1
294
312
314
22
Amorgus
34
Anatha
300
4
316
322
Anatolius of Berytus, praetorian prefect of Illyricum
357–60
328
Ancyra
180
220
367
378
384
5
388
390
Antioch (Syria)
7
9
11
55
125
131
133
5
138
143
4
150
156
160
162
166
7
174
7
180
219
222
4
245
267
269
71
285
6
297
309
335
41
345
6
349
356
366
7
377
8
383
6
388
390
1
Antisthenes, Greek philosopher (Cynic, † 365 BC)
48
Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor 161–180
403
Apamea on the Orontes
219
Aphrodite, Greek goddess
54
58
9
Apollinarii, father and son, Christian writers (4th c.)
195
362
Apollo, Greek god
48
50
55
57
8
106
218
9
221
3
269
340
349
372
Apotactitae, Christian ascetic sect, also called Apostolici
45
Aquileia
106
119
Aquitaine
68
Arabia, province of
218
20
269
Arbetio, magister militum c. 351–361; consul 355
69
70
Arcadius, Roman emperor 395–408
97
Ares, Greek god
261
Arethusa
220
389
Aristotle, Greek philosopher († 322 BC)
40
1
44
46
49
56
176
220
245
344
389
404
Arnold, Gottfried, German Protestant church historian
(1666–1714)
408
9
412
3
Arsacius, high-priest
227
229
345
Artemis, Greek goddess
219
Ascalon
220
383
Asclepius, Greek god
57
8
267
Asia, province of
227
328
Asia Minor
23
175
211
218
222
232
329
Athanasius of Alexandria, bishop and Greek theologian (†
373)
7
158
164
221
348
374
384
Athanassiadi(-Fowden), Polymnia, Greek historian (* 1946)
19
Athena, Greek goddess
45
6
54
58
261
Athens, Athenians
8
10
30
40
53
65
6
71
80
87
8
90
102
3
114
121
160
167
175
177
225
267
328
332
4
336
354
362
372
Attis, Greek god
51
54
Augst (Kaiseraugst)
68
70
73
84
Augustine of Hippo, bishop and Latin theologian (†
430)
189
392
400
Aurelian, Roman emperor 270–275
59
212
Aurelius Victor, consularis Pannonia Secundae 361, Latin
historian
32
105
334
Autun
69
Auxerre
69
298
Babylas, bishop of Antioch († c. 253)
162
349
367
371
375
Barbatio, magister militum 355–359
70
1
81
85
95
Baronio, Cesare, cardinal and Catholic church historian
(1538–1607)
405
Basel
118
Basil of Ancyra, priest and Greek theologian († 362)
378
384
Basil of Caesarea, bishop and Greek theologian (†
379)
375
6
379
382
Batavi (army unit)
73
111
2
Bayle, Pierre, French philosopher and writer
(1647–1706)
411
Belgica secunda, province of
92
Beroea
340
367
383
Berytus
175
219
20
328
Bidez, Joseph, Belgian classical scholar (1867–1945)
18
9
29
30
32
34
41
2
227
252
373
Biondo, Flavio, Italian humanist and historian
(1392–1463)
403
Bithynia (et Pontus), province of
236
Bostra
7
159
164
216
218
21
373
Bowersock, Glen W., American historian (* 1936)
19
209
417
Bregenz
69
Britain
68
71
73
107
8
109
112
271
Browning, Robert, Scottish Byzantinist (1914–1997)
19
417
Brumath
70
75
81
4
Burgundians
72
Caesar, C. Julius (100–44 BC)
10
400
1
Caesarea (Cappadocia)
115
159
220
1
311
367
375
6
382
385
387
400
Pseudo-Caesarius, Greek author (6th c.)
288
9
Caligula, Roman emperor 37–41
403
Callixeina, priestess
234
Campania, province of
139
144
Cappadocia, province of
220
328
387
Caria, province of
218
234
375
Casius, mount (Syria)
222
Cassiodorus, Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator, statesman,
scholar and writer, † c. 580
378
381
400
Cavafy, Constantine P., Egyptiot Greek poet
(1863–1933)
4
418
Cellarius, Christoph, German historian (1638–1707)
407
Celsus, consularis Ciliciae 362-363
363
367
Celtae (army unit)
73
78
111
2
Chaldeans, Chaldean Oracles
52
60
Châlons-sur-Marne, battle of
86
Chamavi
71
73
110
298
Charles II, king of England 1660–1685
407
Chatti
73
Chnodomarius, Alamannic king (4th c.)
75
84
5
94
Chrysant(h)ius, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, 4th c.)
231
233
328
9
Cirencester (Corinium)
218
Clearchus, proconsul Asiae 366–367, consul 384
328
Cologne
69
70
81
2
Constance (Lake Constance)
68
9
118
Constans I (Flavius Iulius Constans), Roman emperor
337–350
68
97
119
Constantia apud Gazam
159
Constantine I (Flavius Valerius Constantinus), Roman emperor
306–337
1
3
5
6
9
12
22
24
5
29
51
88
97
99
100
102
115
6
121
127
130
132
134
5
138
141
148
151
154
5
166
168
185
193
207
210
213
217
224
236
7
281
284
332
335
337
350
352
355
6
375
379
399
402
407
8
410
412
417
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Byzantine emperor
913–959
113
Constantinople
7
8
11
26
7
39
41
43
48
102
104
119
125
149
50
154
175
8
180
216
222
281
288
294
328
333
4
336
7
342
344
351
2
383
6
388
91
402
407
Constantius II (Flavius Iulius Constantius), Roman emperor
337–361
39
51
64
6
73
4
76
7
83
92
3
97
105
107
108
109
112
115
20
134
142
145
176
267
279
284
319
331
333
336
342
344
347
363
4
Coppola, Goffredo, Italian Fascist politician and writer
(1898–1945)
416
7
Corinth, Corinthians
102
120
133
167
Crates, Greek philosopher (Cynic, c. 365 – 285 BC)
44
50
Crete, province of
218
Crispus (C. Flavius Iulius Crispus), Caesar 317–326
99
356
Ctesiphon
293
295
298
301
305
306
13
315
316
319
322
3
339
354
Cyril of Alexandria, bishop and Greek theologian (†
444)
30
1
246
8
250
2
254
255
262
274
361
402
Cyril of Jerusalem, bishop and Greek theologian (†
386)
268
9
281
284
286
7
Cyzicus
159
375
386
220
Dacia (Transylvania)
78
83
87
92
Dagalaifus, magister militum 364–366, consul 366
112
Dahn, Felix, German legal historian and writer
(1834–1912)
415
Damascus
220
Danube, river
74
77
81
87
103
105
117
8
294
297
334
Daphne (temple of Apollo)
156
7
221
3
285
340
349
367
8
371
375
Decentius (Magnus Decentius), Caesar 350–353
66
75
79
85
Decentius, tribunus et notarius, magister officiorum
364–365
110
Decius, Roman emperor 249–251
212
236
Demeter, Greek goddess
234
Demetrius of Tarsus, Greek sophist (4th c.)
219
Dexippus of Athens, Greek historian († c. 275)
352
Diderot, Denis, French philosopher and writer
(1713–1784)
4
410
Didyma (temple of Apollo)
218
375
Didymus the Blind, Greek theologian († c. 398)
255
372
Dieuse
70
Dio of Prusa, Greek sophist († after 110)
51
Diocletian (Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus), Roman emperor
284–305
24
98
127
132
151
209
12
236
368
9
Diogenes, Greek philosopher (Cynic, † 323 BC)
44
46
51
404
Dionysus, Greek god
44
5
54
57
8
Dodds, Eric R., Irish classical scholar (1893–1979)
211
Domitian, Roman emperor 81–96
146
403
Dracontius, praepositus monetae 361
348
Drinkwater, John, British historian (* 1947)
75
6
78
86
Durostorum
220
383
Edessa
7
58
159
164
221
284
5
348
365
388
391
Eggers, Kurt, German National Socialist writer
(1905–1943)
416
Egypt
7
23
34
157
164
230
231
234
251
276
346
384
390
Eichendorff, Joseph von, German poet (1788–1857)
4
414
Eleusis
91
328
353
Eliogabalus, Roman emperor 218–222
403
Emesa
220
Ephrem the Syrian, theologian and poet († 373)
12
33
282
284
6
312
360
363
365
7
369
379
Epictetus of Centumcellae, bishop (4th c.)
116
Epicurus, Greek philosopher († 271/70 BC)
39
40
49
228
404
Epiphania (Syria)
220
379
387
Erasmus von Rotterdam, Dutch humanist (1466–1536)
403
Euhemerus, Greek mythographer (3rd c. BC)
104
328
353
Eunapius of Sardis, Greek sophist and historian († after
414)
10
31
65
66
90
104
105
112
149
294
296
300
317
327
8
332
350
352
6
360
372
Euripides, Greek tragedian († 406)
173
Eusebia, wife of Constantius II († c. 360)
8
9
107
109
Eusebius of Caesarea, bishop and Greek theologian (†
339/40)
193
231
251
280
1
286
368
9
380
411
Eutherius, praepositus sacri cubiculi 356–360
115
Eutropius, Latin historian and proconsul Asiae 371/2
32
100
105
111
296
382
Fausta, wife of Constantine I († 326)
99
356
Felix, comes sacrarum largitionum 362
222
367
Festus, Latin historian and proconsul Asiae 372–378
32
296
313
5
Florentius, Flavius, praetorian prefect of Gaul 357–360 and
Illyricum 360–361
72
80
1
89
90
92
95
109
142
Ford, Michael Curtis, American novelist (* 1950)
4
418
Fouqué, Friedrich de la Motte, German poet
(1777–1843)
415
Franks
67
8
71
78
86
7
92
94
Frederick II, king of Prussia 1740–1786
4
410
Friedrich Wilhelm IV, king of Prussia 1840–1861
414
Galatia, province of
220
227
229
347
Galerius (Galerius Valerius Maximianus), Roman emperor
293–311
98
9
115
209
293
322
Galileans
8
186
221
Gallicanus, martyr
387
8
401
Gallus (Flavius Claudius Constantius), half-brother of Julian, Caesar
351–354
9
87
9
93
98
9
108
9
175
336
Gaudentius, notariu
89
107
358
361
Gaza
159
220
367
383
4
387
8
390
392
Gemistos Plethon, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, †
1452)
381
Gentiles (army unit)
111
115
George of Alexandria, bishop († 361)
220
348
George of Alexandria, martyr
377
388
Giardina, Andrea, Italian historian (* 1949)
417
Gibbon, Edward, English historian (1737–1794)
14
64
210
410
3
418
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, German writer and statesman
(1749–1832)
413
Goths
77
87
297
354
382
Gratian (Flavius Gratianus), Roman emperor 367–383
166
181
2
Greeks, Greece (Hellenes, Hellas), 1, 6–7, 8, 10–2, 15, 19,
32, 43, 51, 54, 58, 121, 174–5, 188–90, 197, 210,
215–6, 218, 225, 249–50, 270, 275–6, 279–80,
284–5, 296, 328, 330, 336, 346, 348, 362–4, 367, 376–9,
381, 402, 404, 416, 418
Gregory of Nazianzus, Greek bishop and theologian
(†390)
11
2
33
125
147
150
156
159
160
164
169
175
177
192
3
197
8
225
6
277
282
6
288
293
296
312
3
315
329
30
360
362
5
367
72
375
7
381
4
386
388
9
391
400
Grimmelshausen, Hans Jakob Christoffel von, German writer
(1621–1676)
406
Grünbein, Durs, German poet (* 1962)
418
Gundomadus, Alamannic king (4th c.)
68
75
81
84
86
Hariobaudus, Alamannic king (4th c.)
73
Hecebolius, Greek sophist (4th c.)
222
328
9
337
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, German philosopher
(1770–1831)
413
5
Helios, Greek sun-god, in Latin Sol
42
46
7
52
61
106
193
235
278
340
Heliupolis
220
385
389
Hellenes, Hellenism
197
8
217
225
6
(Hellê
229
(Hellê
270
274
6
326
330
345
6
363
Helpidius, comes rei privatae 362–363
222
367
Hera, Greek goddess
218
Heracles, Greek demigod
39
44
5
48
Heraclius, philosopher (Cynic, 4th. c.)
8
9
42
8
51
53
4
61
167
216
353
Hercynian Forest
102
Hermes (Logios), Greek god
54
5
61
Hero Maximus, Greek philosopher (Cynic, 4th c.)
47
Heruli (military unit)
73
111
2
Hesiod, Greek poet (7th c. BC)
56
173
186
Heyse, Paul, German poet (1830–1914)
414
Hilarius of Poitiers, bishop and Latin theologian (†
367)
120
Hitler, Adolf (1889–1945)
4
5
Holy Land, see Palaestina
268
Homer, Greek poet (7th c. BC)
56
7
160
173
186
192
202
308
363
Honoratus, praetorian prefect of Gaul 355–357
109
Honorius, Roman emperor 395–423
97
Hortarius, Alamannic king (4th c.)
72
Horus, Greco-Egyptian god
58
Hrotsvit of Gandersheim, German poetess (935–1002)
401
Hume, David, Scottish philosopher, economist and historian
(1711–1776)
411
Iamblichus, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, † c.
320/5)
44
5
52
56
58
60
62
213
224
261
277
327
8
Iasus
218
Ibsen, Hendrik, Norwegian playwright (1828–1906)
4
415
6
Ida, mount (Phrygia)
218
Iovinus, Flavius, magister militum 362–369, consul
367
112
Iuventinus, martyr in Antioch
377
8
388
James, Duke of York and King of England 1685–1688
407
James of Voragine, archbishop of Genoa and Latin hagiographer (†
1298)
399
Jerome, priest and Latin theologian († c. 420)
378
381
383
392
Jerusalem (temple of)
5
12
217
8
267
8
270
3
278
84
286
9
349
366
374
Jesus of Nazareth
5
9
15
45
54
57
8
237
247
8
253
255
9
274
282
284
286
7
289
406
Jews
2
5
6
12
157
208
217
8
220
225
229
30
238
247
249
251
5
267
89
349
366
8
373
4
John, martyr in Rome (John and Paul)
377
378
401
2
John of Antioch, Greek historian (6/7th c.)
105
6
108
118
John the Baptist
258
John Chrysostom, priest (in Antioch 386–397), bishop of
Constantinople († 407)
156
182
198
214
285
289
296
330
1
367
369
John (Evangelist)
256
9
Johnson, Samuel, English poet, writer and scholar
(1709–1784)
406
7
Jordanes, Latin historian (6th c.)
382
Joseph, husband of Mary
402
Jovian (Flavius Iovianus), Roman emperor, 363–4
14
65
113
136
143
147
180
196
237
293
321
3
344
363
365
367
374
380
Judaea, see also Palaestina
247
253
Justinian, Roman emperor 527–565
130
185
345
354
380
382
Kaiseraugst, see Augst
Kojève, Alexandre, French philosopher
(1902–1968)
4
417
La Blét(t)erie, Jean Philippe René Abbé de, Jansenist
priest and scholar (1696–1772)
409
La Mothe Le Vayer, François de, French writer
(1588–1672)
404
Landolfus Sagax, Lombard historian (c. 1000)382
Laodicea (Syria)
219
362
Le Nain de Tillemont, Louis-Sébastien de, Jansenist priest and
church historian (1637–1698)
405
411
Lentienses (Alamanni)
118
Libanius, Greek sophist († c. 393)
7
10
1
22
32
3
38
43
65
70
1
74
5
79
80
85
103
124
5
131
4
147
149
153
173
8
182
197
218
20
224
230
234
237
248
269
71
294
312
313
318
330
333
46
350
1
360
1
365
367
370
371
373
388
Licinius (Valerius Licinianus Licinius), Roman emperor
308–324
77
97
209
10
213
368
Limigantes (Sarmatians)
78
9
81
Luke (Evangelist)
186
Lupicinus, magister militum 364–367, consul 367
73
108
109
112
Luther, Martin, theologian (1483–1546)
405
Lydia, province of
231
233
328
9
Lyon (Lugdunum)
66
70
75
Macedonia, province of
121
218
Macrianus, Alamannic king (4th c.)
73
86
Macrobius, Latin writer (5th c.)
59
Magnentius (Flavius Magnus Magnentius), Roman emperor
350–353
66
68
9
72
75
77
80
82
85
93
97
101
109
10
112
342
Magnesia on the Maeander
218
Magnus of Carrhae, Greek historian (4th c.)
314
5
351
Main, river
71
Mainz
66
71
2
75
82
4
Malalas, Greek historian (6th c.)
314
5
351
385
6
388
392
Mamertinus, Claudius, praetorian prefect in Illyricum 361, of Italy,
Africa and Illyricum 361–364
112
125
149
50
179
196
333
4
341
Mani, Iranian prophet († 274)
212
Marcellus, magister militum 356–357
69
70
80
89
386
Marcus of Arethusa, bishop and martyr († 362)
220
389
Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor 161–180
4
9
38
9
41
403
410
Mary, mother of Jesus
54
257
401
2
Matthew (Evangelist)
186
Maurus, draconarius (4th c.)
114
Maximinus Daia (Galerius Valerius Maximinus), Roman emperor
305–313
209
212
231
2
236
368
Maximus of Ephesus, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, 4th c.), teacher of
Julian
20
102
177
328
370
415
Mediana
118
Medici, Cosimo de’, Lord of Florence
(1389–1464)
403
Medici, Lorenzo de’, Lord of Florence
(1449–1492)
403
Meirus (Phrygia)
220
389
Melite, wife of Chrysanthius (4th c.)
233
Menander, Greek comic poet († c. 290 BC)
173
Menander (Rhetor), Greek rhetorician (3rd c.)
173
Mercurius, martyr from Alexandria
376
390
398
401
403
Merezhkovsky, Dimitri Sergejewitsch, Russian novelist
(1866–1941)
4
415
Metrodorus, philosopher and lyer (4th c.)
350
Metz
82
Meuse, river
68
71
2
Milan
69
109
117
220
336
Miletus
232
Mithras, Iranian god
59
61
348
Modestus, Domitius, comes Orientis 358–362, praetorian prefect of
Oriens 369–373
222
Moesia inferior, province of
220
Moi, Toril, Norwegian literary critic (* 1953)
416
Momigliano, Arnaldo, Italian historian (1908–1987)
407
411
Mopsucrene
119
Moscherosch, Johann Michael, German statesman and satirist
(1601–1669)
406
Moses, Jewish prophet
246
62
275
6
Mother of the Gods (Kybele)
8
47
51
4
217
222
234
5
Mursa, battle of
75
77
Mussolini, Benito (1883–1945)
4
416
7
Naarmalcha (“king‘s river”), canal
305
7
Naissus
97
118
9
Naogeorg, Thomas, German Protestant theologian and Latin dramatist
(1508–1563)
406
Neander, August, German Protestant church historian
(1789–1850)
15
414
Neoplatonists, Neoplatonism
8
17
28
9
44
52
54
56
60
1
175
7
230
233
275
277
327
328
9
338
345
354
360
Nero, Roman emperor 54–68
399
403
Nestorius, Hierophant of Eleusis (4th c.)
91
Nevitta, Flavius, magister militum 361–363/4, consul
362
112
117
179
Nicaea
270
336
Nicomedia
270
336
7
Nisibis
12
284
5
314
322
365
7
374
379
384
386
Numa Pompilius, Roman king
59
Numenius of Apamea, Greek philosopher (Platonist, 2nd c.)
60
260
Numidia, province of
218
225
Nymphidianus of Smyrna, magister epistularum Graecarum
361/363
328
Oenomaus of Gadara, Greek philosopher (Cynic, 2nd c.)
44
50
Olympius, friend of Libanius (4th c.)
339
Oribasius, Greek medical writer and personal physician of Julian (†
403)
6
10
66
93
295
6
328
9
353
Oriens, diocese of
131
134
141
145
151
2
220
222
Orosius, priest and Latin historian († after 418)
198
381
Otto of Freising, chronicler († 1198)
382
400
Palaestina, province of
220
Pamphylia, province of
133
218
Pan, Greek god
43
Paris
13
16
35
71
73
90
97
112
114
120
149
333
404
409
415
Paul, martyr in Rome (John and Paul)
377
378
401
2
Paul, apostle
247
248
253
255
256
259
274
Paul the Chain (Catena), notarius 355–361
89
107
Paul the Deacon, Lombard historian († 799)
382
400
Pegasius, former bishop and pagan priest
234
329
Pentadius, magister officiorum 358–360
107
109
115
Pessinus (temple of)
156
222
Petulantes (army unit)
73
78
90
111
2
Philagrius, notarius 361–363
350
Philip of Side, Greek church historian († after 431)
361
Philo of Alexandria, Jewish philosopher († c. 50)
249
251
Philostorgius, Greek church historian († after 425)
32
105
120
156
286
368
9
Phoenice, province of
135
218
20
387
Photius, scholar and patriarch of Constantinople (†
891)
352
354
Phrygia, province of
51
220
378
386
389
Picts
73
Pirisabora
301
5
316
322
Plato, Greek philosopher († 347 BC)
28
40
44
6
48
9
52
56
58
60
126
168
194
212
3
216
224
235
6
245
7
249
251
253
259
61
275
277
341
344
370
403
4
Pliny the Younger, Latin writer, consul 100
236
Plotinus, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, † 270)
56
60
Plutarch, Greek philosopher and biographer (Platonist, † c.
120)
46
218
Pomponio Leto, Giulio, Italian humanist (1428–1498)
403
Porphyry of Tyrus, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, † c.
305)
52
60
61
212
3
245
249
261
262
274
361
Priscus of Thesprotia, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, † c.
396)
6
177
328
Proclus, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, † 485)
354
Procopius, relative and comes of Julian, Roman emperor
365–366
77
298
310
1
314
5
322
Prohaeresius, Greek sophist († c. 366/7)
102
105
160
328
362
Prometheus, Greek culture hero
48
Prudentius, Latin Christian poet († after 405)
125
361
372
Pyrrho of Elis, Greek philosopher (Sceptic, † c. 270/5
BC)
404
Pythagoras, Greek philosopher (6th c. BC)
46
370
404
Quintilian, Latin rhetorician († 100)
189
Quirinus, Roman god
59
Raetia, province of
69
70
117
Rheims
69
70
Rhine, river
1
65
6
68
70
84
86
8
92
94
105
7
109
111
118
322
3
353
Robertson, William, Scottish historian (1721–1793)
411
Rome, city of
26
7
34
41
51
2
58
9
70
106
125
139
152
160
167
185
190
212
294
331
336
346
362
377
380
384
5
387
90
392
401
2
417
Romulus, mythical founder of Rome
59
Rufinus, Latin church historian († 411)
286
368
9
378
Sachs, Hans, German poet and playwright (1494–1576)
406
Salii
71
73
Sallustius, Flavius, praetorian prefect of Gaul
361–363
59
112
Salustius, author of the treatise ‘Concerning the Gods and the
Universe’, probably identical with Salutius
236
7
Salutius, Saturninius Secundus, praetorian prefect of Oriens
361–365 and 365–367
8
59
107
Samus
218
Sarapis, Greco-Egyptian god
7
35
56
278
Sardinia, province of
147
163
166
Sardis
65
327
9
352
Sarmatians
78
9
81
350
Sassanian Empire
2
55
293
354
367
403
Saverne, fortifications
70
79
82
Scepticism
49
Schiller, Friedrich, German writer, philosopher and historian
(1759–1805)
413
Schleiermacher, Friedrich, German Protestant theologian
(1768–1834)
413
4
Scots
73
Scutarii (army unit)
111
115
Sebastianus, comes rei militaris 363–378
298
310
1
314
5
Selene, Greek moon-goddess
58
9
Seleucia Pieria
219
Seleucus, friend and comes of Julian
351
Seltz
82
Senon (Lorraine)
70
89
Sens (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté)
70
89
109
Septimius Severus, Roman emperor 193–211
293
306
Serdica
118
Severus, magister militum 357–358
70
80
109
Severus of Antioch, bishop and Greek theologian (†
538)
388
Shapur II, Persian king 309–379
299
302
314
320
2
Silvanus, magister militum in Gaul 352/3–355, Roman emperor
355
69
100
109
10
Silvester I, bishop of Rome 314–335
402
Singara
367
Sirmium
97
105
117
8
257
Smyrna
328
Socrates, Greek philosopher († 399 BC)
41
63
403
4
Socrates, Greek church historian († after 439)
32
66
79
119
148
286
348
361
368
75
378
381
Sol, see Helios
Sopater, Greek philosopher (Neoplatonist, 4th c.)
173
Sozomen, Greek church historian († after 450)
32
66
79
214
226
7
270
286
368
9
371
6
378
381
Speyer
66
82
3
Spoleto
179
Steiner, Rudolf, Austrian esotericist and social reformer
(1861–1925)
418
Stoics
48
235
403
418
Strasbourg (Argentaratum), battle of
65
6
70
1
75
79
86
90
4
99
350
353
4
Strauss, Leo, American philosopher (1899–1973)
417
Strauß, David Friedrich, German Protestant theologian
(1808–1874)
17
Succi (Shipka Pass, Bulgaria)
118
9
Suomarius, Alamannic king (4th c.)
72
Swinburne, Algernon Charles, English poet, playwright and novelist
(1837–1909)
415
Syria, province of
23
125
175
220
269
294
364
378
Tarsus
219
267
338
9
368
Terence, Latin playwright († 159/8 BC)
34
173
Thalassius, praetorian prefect of Oriens 351–353
219
Themistius, Greek rhetorician and philosopher († c.
390)
8
39
42
176
230
293
342
5
Theodora, priestess (4th c.)
234
Theodore of Mopsuestia, bishop and Greek theologian (†
428)
248
361
Theodoret of Cyrrhus, bishop and Greek theologian († c.
460)
368
9
371
378
381
Theodorus, high-priest (4th c.)
227
254
Theodosius I (Flavius Theodosius), Roman emperor
379–395
41
280
347
352
Theodosius II, Roman emperor 408–405
6
98
130
188
371
Thessalonice
218
Thrace
118
9
138 (diocese of
Thracia)
143 (Thracia
335
(diocese)
Titus, Roman emperor 79–81
271
403
Toxandria
68
Trajan, Roman emperor 98–117
236
293
306
346
403
410
Trier
82
336
Troy
213
329
Troyes
69
Tyche (Fortuna)
39
220
Urius, Alamannic king (4th c.)
71
73
Urmia (Lake of Urmia)
310
Ursicinus, magister militum 349–59 and 359–60
65
69
Ursicinus, Alamannic king
71
73
Ursulus, comes sacrarum largitionum 355–361
108
Vadomarius, Alamannic king, dux Phoenices (after 361)
68
73
4
77
8
80
1
84
86
Valens (Flavius Valens), Roman emperor 364–378
88
145
196
313
323
328
346
379
Valentinian I (Flavius Valentinianus), Roman emperor
364–375
85
6
88
113
4
140
163
196
323
367
Vergil, Latin poet († 19 BC)
173
296
Vestals, priestesses of the Roman goddess Vesta
59
Vestralpus, Alamannic king (4th c.)
71
73
Vetranio, Roman emperor 350
109
Victorinus, C. Marius, Latin rhetor and philosopher (4th
c.)
160
362
Vidal, Gore, American writer (1925–2012)
4
418
Vienne
69
73
116
7
120
Vithicabius, Alamannic king (4th c.)
86
Voltaire (François–Marie Arouet), French philosopher
(1694–1778)
4
408
11
417
Worms
66
82
Xenocrates, Greek philosopher († 314 BC)
403
Zeno, martyr in Gaza
387
Zeno of Citium, founder of the Stoic school of philosophy (334–262
BC)
403
4
Zeus, Greek god
43
45
53
56
8
113
121
218
9
222
252
278
340
Zonaras, Byzantine historian (12th c.)
104
106
112
114
7
120
Zoora
269
70
278
Zosimus, Greek historian (early 6th c.)
10
31
65
79
104
117
294
8
300
9
312
314
317
21
350
6
411