Index
Aachen, Hans von
512
abortion
299, 302
Academy of Arts
164, 522
ad insigne pinus (publishing house)
418, 422, 426–427, 479
Adler, Philipp
273
administration
2, 8, 23, 46, 48–52, 56, 61, 67, 71, 73, 78, 89, 133, 150, 154, 171–172, 174, 178, 183, 191, 197, 206, 208, 210, 284, 289, 359, 379, 382, 470–471, 488, 505, 546, 548
advertising
62–63, 399, 409, 431, 536, 563
Africa
105, 110, 500
agents
8, 11, 129, 360, 379, 392, 398, 403, 443, 458–459, 466–467, 508, 515
Agricola, Alexander
555
Agricola, Stephan
226, 231, 236
Ahorner von Ahornrain, Joseph
57
Aichinger, Gregor
559–561, 563–564
Albrecht II of Prussia, Duke
372, 557
Albrecht V of Bavaria, Duke
400, 562
Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz
566
Almadén
108
Almanacs
424, 427
alms
113, 133, 284–286, 349–50; Alms Office163–164, 285–286, 335;
Fuggerei, poor relief, workhouses
Alps
4, 20, 24, 72, 105, 109, 114, 130, 159, 201, 209, 428, 430–431, 476, 555, 563
altars
81, 222, 250, 497, 500, 505, 508–509, 512, 530
Altenstetter, David
260
Amberger, Christoph
443, 453–454, 508
America
118, 221, 443
Ammerbach, Eusebius
558, 562
Amsterdam
112, 118, 183, 443, 512, 541
Anabaptism, Anabaptists
136, 221–222, 232–233, 243, 247, 250, 254, 312, 557
anatomy
54, 62
anti-Judaism, anti-Semitism
162, 367, 369–386;
Jews
antiquities
512, 539
Antwerp
105, 108, 110–111, 258, 296, 392, 404, 459, 511
Aperger, Andreas
421, 423–424
apocalypse
344, 349–350, 352
apprentices
12, 61, 158, 183, 276, 278, 283, 285, 288, 296, 303–306, 423, 473, 496
Apt family
496–497
Apt, Ulrich
497
architects, architecture
7, 35, 38, 47, 49, 51, 53, 69, 78, 114–115, 221–222, 263–264, 350, 487, 507, 509, 511, 522, 526–548
archives
6, 8–9, 12–13, 64, 73, 78, 82, 209, 404, 472, 476, 481, 527
Argon, Peter von
76, 86
armor
82, 88, 146, 240, 251, 264, 348, 442, 444, 461, 463, 466, 499–500
arms
,
see weapons
artisans
20–21, 89, 103, 113, 115, 123, 152, 156, 162, 164, 224–225, 257–258, 264–265, 273–276, 278–279, 284, 287–290, 310, 332, 359, 375–376, 443–445, 451, 458, 467, 517–517, 522, 528, 536, 546–547;
craftsmen
artists
7, 36, 38, 83, 88, 263, 266, 322, 443, 447, 495–525, 535, 539
Artzt family
102
Asia
101, 105, 110, 443
Aspruck, Franz
35
astrology
55, 61, 343, 417, 482, 486
astronomy
55, 417, 477, 482–484, 486, 517
Augsburg Confession
234–235, 241–242, 247, 279–280, 252–255, 350;
Lutheranism, Lutherans
Augsburg Interim
142, 146–147, 240–242, 251–253, 348, 557
Augspurgischer Intelligenz-Zettel
409
August I of Saxony, Elector
399
Austria
24, 280–281, 355, 379–380, 393, 400–401, 486, 499, 520
autobiography
4, 12, 38, 81, 83, 86, 392, 500
Aventin, Johannes
544
Bach, Johann Sebastian
566
Bächlin, Johann
253
Bair, Jeremias
299
bakers
9, 104, 113, 125, 199, 274–275, 279, 281, 349, 543
Baldi, Bernardino
544
Baldinger, Gottfried
47
Baltic
105
Bamberg
373, 379
Bämler, Johannes
74, 86, 417
Banat
116
banishment
179, 183–184, 190, 252, 255, 260, 262, 297, 385
bankers
25, 38, 46–47, 105, 107, 109, 148, 159, 224–225, 346, 380, 383, 393, 400, 522;
banking
banking
7, 101, 105, 107–108, 112, 116–118, 125, 130, 132, 157, 162, 204, 221, 225, 276, 381, 383–384, 392
bankruptcy
101, 109, 111–112, 114, 118, 150, 274, 308, 427, 432–433; bankruptcy law 203–206, 208, 209–211
Barbari, Jacopo de
500
barber-surgeons
51, 53, 58–62, 65, 306, 329
barbican houses
27
Baroque
7, 518, 520, 564–567
Basel
69, 346, 372, 421–422, 424, 430
Bäsinger, Barbara
308
Bass, Laux
562
bathing, bathhouses
55, 60, 300, 329–331, 334, 368, 539;
swimming
Baudrexel, Philipp Jakob
564
Bauer, Oswald
403
Baumgartner family
105, 109, 230, 240, 346, 374
Baumgartner, Hans
147, 273
Baumgartner, Ulrich
514–515
Bavaria
3, 5, 13, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 47–48, 57–58, 63, 65, 69, 79, 86, 103–104, 111, 116, 129, 131–132, 139, 148, 151, 161, 203, 211, 221, 230, 233, 235, 258, 265, 280–281, 289, 329, 347, 349–351, 353, 355, 357–360, 372, 380, 385, 398, 400, 409, 420, 430, 442, 472, 480, 507, 518, 522–523, 539, 544, 549, 561–562, 564
Bayer, Johann
483–484
Beck, Leonhard
497
Beck, Matthias Friedrich
481
beggars
163, 183, 284–285, 330, 334, 445, 359, 370, 385, 444
Behringer, Wolfgang
399
Bellot, Josef
417
Beltzer, Martin
451
Benz, Philipp Adam
116
Bergmüller, Johann Georg
38, 522
Berlin
428, 487–488
Bertermann, Samuel
116
Biberach an der Riß
102, 116, 154, 281
Bidermann, Jakob
559
Bidermann, Samuel
562
bi-confessionalism
10, 31, 46, 48, 51, 55, 142, 154, 221, 243, 247–267, 308, 323, 348, 377, 401, 407, 428, 432;
confessions, confessionalization, religious coexistence, parity
Bild, Veit
77, 223, 477, 482, 554–555
bills of exchange
111, 204–205, 208–209
Bimmel family
83, 109, 236
Bimmel, Anton
236
Birck, Sixt
478, 482
Benheim, Battle of
357, 379
Blumenau, Laurentius
474
Böck von Böckenstein, Lienhard
537
Bodenehr family
487
Bohemia
280, 282, 373, 400, 520
Bologna
474–475, 566
book production
4, 74, 79, 117, 282–283, 415–428
book trade
317, 418, 420–421, 424, 415–433, 563
Böschenstein, Johannes
477, 482
Bossard family
562
Brahe, Tycho
482, 517
Brandenburg-Ansbach, margravate
372
Brandmüller, Tobias
408
Brant, Sebastian
477
Brazil
395
Brenker, Andreas
465–466
Brentano-Mezzegra family
117
Breu, Jörg
7, 78, 87–88, 329, 496–497, 500, 503, 507, 556
brewers, breweries
78, 80, 104, 274, 288, 305n, 323
broadsheets
70, 78, 259, 327, 332, 349, 395, 397, 401, 403, 405–406, 420, 426
Brucker, Johann Jakob
487–488
Bruges
104
Brussels
407, 443
Bucer, Martin
139, 147, 238, 250
builders
32, 78, 161, 263, 511, 518, 528, 533, 536, 545, 547
Burgau, margravate
23, 265, 288, 374, 385
Burgkmair family
496
Burgkmair, Hans the Elder
497, 500–501, 506–507, 533
Burgkmair, Hans the Younger
83, 497
Burgkmair, Thoman
497
burgomaster
77, 205, 208, 517, 562
Burkhart family
114
butchers
104, 113–114, 152, 164, 275, 279, 446
cabinet makers
279, 495, 513–515, 518
Caesar, Johann Melchior
564
Cajetan, Thomas de Vio, Cardinal
223–224, 556
calendar, calendar reform, calendar conflict
55, 151–153, 257–258, 260, 262, 317, 319, 332, 377, 482, 486, 563
calico printing
,
see cotton printing
canals
161, 300, 329–331, 541, 546–548
Candid, Peter
511–512
Canis, Cornelius
557
Canisius, Petrus
255–256
canon law
174, 204, 206, 211
Carissimi, Giacomo
564
Carli, Tomaso
117
Carmelites
222–224, 226, 236–237, 309, 503, 535, 540, 556;
St. Anna
carnival
164, 185, 317–324, 335, 353, 461
catastrophes
27–28, 391, 397
catechism
139, 431
cathedral
20, 25, 33, 76, 222, 224, 226–227, 231, 237, 240, 255, 263, 320, 328, 358, 478, 482, 496–497, 505, 508, 512, 528–530, 534, 553–554, 557–559, 564–565
cathedral chapter
146, 159, 222–226, 470, 474, 530
Catholicism, Catholics
3, 10, 25, 27, 29–31, 36, 46–47, 49–51, 54–55, 57, 116–117, 128, 133–140, 142, 146–149, 151–155, 157–159, 183, 221, 229–241, 243, 248–249, 251–267, 281–284, 289, 308–312, 323, 330, 343, 346–348, 350, 352–354, 357, 359–360, 376–377, 418–421, 423–424, 426–428, 431–432, 444–445, 447, 477–481, 483, 485–486, 488, 507, 508–509, 520, 553, 557, 559, 563–564, 567, 569
Celtis, Conrad
477
censorship
175, 253, 261–262, 397, 406, 419–420, 426
chapelmasters
558–559, 564–566
Charles II of Spain, King
355
Charles IV, Emperor
368
Charles V, Emperor
25, 50, 88, 107, 110–111, 132, 136–137, 141–142, 146–149, 157, 174, 230, 233–232, 240, 242, 251, 278, 345–348, 360, 377, 421, 426, 447, 450, 466, 505, 509, 512, 557
chemistry
54, 482, 484, 486, 495
children
60, 81, 158, 190, 200, 239, 257, 264–266, 285, 295–296, 299, 301–303, 324, 333–334, 336, 344, 355, 376, 384, 477, 482, 500, 505
China
485
Christa, Bartholomäus
565
chronicles
3–5, 11, 32–33, 69–90, 153, 302, 326–328, 343–344, 349, 353, 372, 402–403, 443, 471, 475, 528, 537
churches and convents
,
see cathedral; Franciscan church; Holy Cross; Maria Stern; St. Anna; St. Clara; St. Georg; St. Katharina; St. Margaret; St. Moritz; St. Nicholas; St. Peter; St. Salvator; St. Sebastian; St. Servatius; St. Stephan; Sts. Ulrich and Afra; St. Ursula; St. Wolfgang
city council
5, 23, 26–29, 31–32, 35–38, 49–53, 55, 59–63, 71–73, 76–78, 86–87, 89, 104, 112–114, 123, 125, 127–143, 147–159, 161–165, 171–172, 174–177, 180, 182–186, 190, 202–203, 205–207, 210, 221–222, 225–226, 228–231, 235–242, 247–248, 251–260, 263, 272–276, 278, 283–284, 287–290, 295, 300–302, 305, 309, 311, 319–320, 325–326, 328, 331, 341, 345–347, 350–353, 358–359, 368–372, 374–377, 379, 381–386, 392, 394, 406, 419–422, 424, 430, 444–447, 450–451, 454, 456, 458, 461, 471–472, 499, 511, 531, 545, 557, 566;
Council of Thirteen; Large Council; Secret Council; Small Council
city gates
20, 32, 37, 114, 152, 184, 238, 373–374, 379–381, 545;
fortifications
city hall
33, 35, 37, 87, 114, 123, 127, 134, 152, 157, 179, 185, 228, 258, 352, 371, 509–511, 530–531, 534, 541, 543–545
city secretary
7, 132, 140, 157, 202, 223, 230, 239, 346, 422, 475, 499, 536
city walls
20, 21, 29, 22, 35–36, 38, 49, 63, 123, 143, 151, 222, 224, 226, 229, 273, 276, 287–288, 320, 325, 334, 344, 350, 353–355, 357, 373, 385, 482, 527–528, 545–548;
fortifications
Clasen, Claus-Peter
8–9
Clemens Wenzeslaus von Sachsen, Bishop
569
clergy
10, 24–25, 30, 32–33, 35, 72, 87–88, 128–129, 134, 137–139, 141, 146–147, 151–153, 154, 158, 172, 182, 185, 196–197, 222–242, 248, 251–256, 258, 260, 266, 286, 309, 312, 338, 346–347, 349–350, 352, 360, 372, 374, 378–379, 392, 416–417, 420, 432, 470–472, 474, 477–478, 486–488, 508, 526, 528–530, 532, 554, 556–558, 560, 565, 569;
monks, nuns, rabbis
clocks, clockmakers
357, 482, 516–518, 531;
watchmakers
cloth makers
287;
textile production, weavers
clothing
,
see dress
Cobres Company
117
Codussi, Mauro
503
collecting, collectors
58, 73–74, 78–79, 82–83, 90, 323, 332, 403–405, 408, 416, 443, 470–473, 475–476, 479–480, 484, 486, 499, 503, 512–513, 515, 536–537, 539–540, 541, 554–555, 559–562
Collegium Medicum
47–48, 57–59, 61–65, 164, 306
Cologne
13, 102, 404, 421, 425, 428, 529
Colombia
110
commemoration
34, 72, 266, 326–327, 440, 461;
memory
commerce
5, 101–102, 108, 112, 135, 157, 159, 235, 273, 318, 349, 357, 381–382, 384–385, 427, 510, 535;
trade
commercial law
204
common law
201–202, 204, 207, 211
communication
11, 69–73, 81, 90, 127, 391–394, 403–404, 467, 472, 526;
media
composers
76, 78, 87, 260, 252, 473, 477, 558–559, 561, 563–567, 569
Comunero Revolt
146
concertos
565
confessions, confessionalization
3, 10, 29–32, 51, 55, 78, 142, 148, 150–158, 165, 173, 180–181, 207, 221, 230, 234–235, 241–243, 247–267, 281, 312, 316, 323, 343–344, 348–350, 354, 357, 360, 376–377, 401, 407, 423–424, 428, 431, 444, 477–488, 520, 553, 557, 559, 561, 563–564, 571;
bi-confessionalism
Constantinople
474, 476
constitution
3–4, 29, 36, 46, 83, 87, 89, 125–126, 128, 146, 149–150, 155–157, 159, 162, 165, 174, 177n, 221, 290, 348, 369, 421, 426, 432, 488, 545
consumers
11, 59, 63, 104, 113, 331, 336, 379, 381, 442–443, 452, 458
Contarini, Alvise
354
contract law
199, 204
convents
9, 222, 226, 236–237, 241, 248–249, 252, 308–309, 311, 313, 330, 458, 475, 497, 540, 554, 565;
monks, nuns
conversion
30, 232–233, 254, 256–257, 264–266, 283, 308, 310, 372, 376, 384
Copenhagen
407
copper trade
24, 101, 105, 108–109, 116, 442
corporate law
203–204
correspondence
5–6, 60, 127, 132–133, 223, 289, 329, 392, 398–402, 405, 407–408, 452, 459, 466, 471–472, 476–477, 481
costume books
12, 440, 450, 456, 458
Cotta, Johann Friedrich
409
cotton
101–103, 112–113, 117–118, 159, 277, 282, 442, 456; cotton printing 4, 117–118, 276, 280, 283, 290, 522, 547–548
Council of Basel
372
Council of Constance
74, 371, 474
Council of Thirteen
126
Council of Trent
147, 255, 509, 557
Counter-Reformation
241, 344, 349, 421, 426, 484, 509, 559
courier system
392–394, 398, 402
court Jews
379–382
courts
9, 72, 74, 86–87, 104, 116, 133, 140, 150, 152, 156, 164, 174, 178, 182, 185, 197, 202, 206–211, 239, 247, 251–253, 279, 288–289, 295–297, 299, 301, 307, 311–312, 322, 329, 332, 371, 375, 377–382, 392, 398–403, 405, 407, 420, 424, 446, 450–451, 466, 473, 483, 505, 511, 520, 523, 531, 536–537, 539–540, 546, 553, 557, 561–562, 564;
Imperial Aulic Court; Imperial Chamber Court
craftsmen
8–9, 31, 118, 123, 152–153, 262, 271, 274, 276, 279, 284–285, 290, 306, 332, 443, 446, 454–455, 459, 463, 466, 473, 495–496, 499, 511, 513, 515, 518
credit
101–102, 109, 111–112, 114–116, 149, 210, 368–369, 371, 375, 381, 383, 393, 401
Crequillon, Thomas
557
crime
171–191, 197, 208, 210, 231, 254, 279, 297–299, 301–302
Croph, Philip Jacob
355, 357
Curaçao
118
curiosity cabinets
279, 513, 514–515
Dachs family
530
damask
445, 447
dance
317–319, 322, 327–328, 330, 334–336, 368, 561, 567
dance house/hall
323, 543
Danube
31, 102, 280–281, 374
Danzig
,
see Gdánsk
Daucher, Adolf
503
Daucher, Hans
503–505, 507
decrees
53, 57, 61, 132, 138–139, 146, 150, 157, 165, 174–176, 203, 205–207, 210, 251–254, 257, 265, 289, 309, 312, 316–318, 331, 346, 372, 374, 379, 383, 397, 419, 445–446, 458, 531;
ordinances
Degler, Hans
509
Demer, Jörg
78
Demmler, Johann Michael
565
Denmark
111
des Prez, Josquin
555
Dilbaum, Samuel
405
Dillingen an der Donau
222–223, 252, 281, 347, 431, 479, 483, 486, 488, 557–559, 563
diplomacy
58, 127, 221, 398, 461, 476, 481, 515
Dirr, Pius
4
disarmament
263–264
domestic servitude
224, 256, 276–277, 283, 306–307
Dominicans, Dominican church
222, 231, 474, 497, 534n
Donauwörth
102, 141, 372
Draghi, Antonio
566, 569
Dreher, Johannes
560
Dresden
116, 483
dress
200, 252, 271, 275, 283, 285, 321–322, 326, 352, 357, 370, 375–376, 440–467
Drexel, Jeremias
560
drinking
36, 87, 157, 159, 175, 179, 199, 266, 274–275, 296–299, 318, 322, 327, 329, 331–335, 353, 378, 444, 451, 454, 515, 517, 520
Dürer, Albrecht
499, 503
dyers
113, 282, 287, 459, 495
Eber, Valentin
474
Eberhart, Michael
452
Eberstein, Sibilla von
256
Eck, Johannes
225–226, 478
economy
3–7, 9–10 23–24, 26, 29, 31–32, 36, 50, 53, 56, 58–59, 70, 72, 74, 79, 81, 101–119, 123, 125, 127, 129, 132, 134, 149–151, 153–154, 157–159, 161–163, 165, 176, 184, 187, 208–209, 221, 225, 228, 230, 235, 237, 243, 258–259, 264n, 265–266, 271–272, 276–277, 280, 285, 287 –288, 290, 300, 302–304, 307, 312–313, 318, 336, 344, 349, 353, 355, 368, 371–372, 375–379, 382–383, 385, 391–393, 395, 403–404, 406, 409, 415–416, 419, 421, 428, 433, 442, 451, 470, 485, 487, 496, 509, 526, 535, 547, 553, 564
Edict of Restitution
154, 262, 350, 564
ego-documents
12, 81, 343
Ehrenberg, Richard
5–6, 104
Eichthal, Arnold Seligmann Baron von
384
Eisleben
116
Elias, Norbert
188
Endorfer family
12, 158, 452
Endorfer, Friedrich
12, 158, 452
Endorfer, Hans
12
England
88, 117, 211
Enlightenment
3, 46–48, 63, 79, 90, 164, 188–189, 267, 409, 415, 428, 433, 481, 485–488, 495
entertainment
70, 316–336, 511, 515;
under individual entertainments
Erasmus von Rotterdam
223, 231, 477
Erbach, Christian
559, 561–562
Erfurt
417, 567
Erfurt, Andreas
567
Erfurt, Hans von
417
Erhard, Gregor
533
Estienne, Henri
479
Evans, Richard
178
excise tax (Ungeld)
102–103, 240, 286
execution, executioner
62–63, 77, 129, 135, 178, 181–190, 228, 233, 261, 265, 279, 299
Faber, Johann
474
fairs
102, 104, 112, 115, 157, 287, 318, 322–323, 328, 334, 405, 418, 420, 429–431;
markets
family
3, 5–6, 11, 28, 30, 49, 53, 60, 63, 69, 78–83, 86–88, 102, 108, 114, 132, 147–149, 151, 153–159, 161, 184, 197, 200–201, 203–206, 208–210, 222, 225, 230–231, 233, 240, 249, 256, 265, 271–273, 284, 289, 294–299, 301, 303, 307–312, 320, 331, 333–334, 346, 351, 359, 368, 371, 379–381, 383–386, 393, 398, 400–401, 403, 405, 418, 421, 442, 458–459, 461, 466, 472, 476, 478–479, 483, 496, 503, 505, 508–509, 512–513, 530, 535–536, 542, 556–557, 561–563, 565–567
family books, family chronicles
11, 69, 80–87
family law
203, 205, 208
famine
27, 31, 162–163, 248, 318, 372
fashion
12, 81, 89, 132, 164, 304, 317, 440, 442–443, 447, 450, 452, 454, 456, 458, 461, 463, 513, 515, 518, 561, 563
Fassnacht, Anna
312
Feichtmayr family
518, 522
Ferdinand I, Emperor
149, 461
Ferdinand II, Emperor
154, 350, 424, 564
Ferdinand II of Tyrol, Archduke
308, 465–466, 513
Fernpass
24
finances
3, 5–7, 13, 23, 25, 28, 31, 35, 50–52, 60, 62, 101, 104–105, 107, 110, 112, 114, 118, 130–132, 137, 148, 150–151, 157–158, 161–165, 209, 221, 224–225, 231, 233, 239–240, 263, 271–273, 283, 298, 326, 328, 348–349, 355, 358–360, 368–369, 371, 374–375, 379, 381, 383, 393, 395, 401, 418, 421, 424, 427, 430, 444, 450–451, 455, 472, 475–476, 479, 520, 530, 545, 561
Fischer, Matthäus
565
Flemish
112, 497, 512, 557
Florence
466, 475, 510–511, 515, 539
Flurschütz, Caspar
560, 563
fornication
288, 295, 297–301
fortifications
21, 24, 29, 36–38, 114, 161, 239, 345, 352, 360, 371, 541, 546–547;
city gates, city walls
Foucault, Michael
188
fountains
21, 34–35, 37–38, 70, 509–511, 539, 541–543, 547
France
12, 27, 38, 46, 75, 80, 104, 111–112, 116, 118, 160, 162, 165, 255, 311, 328, 345, 354–355, 357–358, 392, 399, 408–409, 428, 450, 473, 488, 569
Franciscans, Franciscan church
134, 140, 222, 226–229, 231, 235, 237, 241, 557, 567
Franck, David
423, 427
François, Etienne
10, 30, 47, 264
Franconia
280, 373
Frank, Johannes
77
Frankfurt am Main
79, 102, 115–116, 176, 176, 186, 203, 287, 289, 409, 418, 429–431, 443, 541
Frederick I, Emperor
172, 196, 345
Frederick III, Emperor
174, 372, 556
Freiburg im Breisgau
201, 430–431
French pox, French pox house
49, 52–54, 56
Frey, Johann Michael
38, 452
Freyberg und Eisenberg, Christoph Freiherr von
565
Friedberg (Bavaria)
25, 289
Friess, Joachim
519
Fröhlich, Georg
137, 140, 239, 346
Frosch, Johann
223–224, 226, 231, 236, 309, 556
Fugger family
5–7, 11–12, 49, 53, 64, 83, 86–87, 101, 104–105, 107–111, 115, 130, 140, 147–149, 151, 153–154, 157, 209, 222, 224–225, 230, 233, 240, 242, 248–249, 256, 272–273, 284, 308, 321, 328–329, 346, 392–394, 398, 400–405, 421, 424, 440, 442, 454, 458–459, 466, 478–479, 481, 483, 485, 503, 505, 509, 512–513, 535–536, 539, 556–557, 560–563, 565–566
Fugger, Anna Jacobäa
248
Fugger, Anton
6, 107–108, 148, 346, 400
Fugger, Christoph
453–454
Fugger, Georg
111, 256, 479, 503
Fugger, Hans
11, 256, 308, 329, 399–405, 459, 508, 512, 539
Fugger, Hans Ernst
481
Fugger, Hans Jakob
87, 147–148, 561–562
Fugger, Jakob
5–6, 105–107, 224–225, 284, 308, 384, 440, 503, 535, 556, 561
Fugger, Marcus (Marx)
151, 256, 404
Fugger, Maximilian
562
Fugger, Octavian Secundus
403, 405, 561–562
Fugger, Ott Heinrich
154
Fugger, Philipp Eduard
404–405
Fugger, Raymund
512, 562
Fugger, Stefan
403
Fugger, Ulrich
104, 222, 248, 440, 479, 503
Fugger-Wellenburg, Maria Theresia von
485
Fuggerei
28, 49, 263, 284, 353, 535–534
Furriers
104, 111, 239, 242, 260, 288, 459
Fürth
373
Füssen
24
fustian
101–103, 112–113, 117, 277, 442, 451–452, 461
Gabrieli, Andrea
562
Gabrieli, Giovanni
559–560
Gail, Jörg
429
Galilei, Galileo
483–484
gambling
175, 279, 295–296, 318–319, 326–327, 333–334, 378, 451, 545
games
63, 162, 317–318, 324, 326–328, 333, 335–336, 515
Gasser, Achilles Pirmin
55–56, 60–61, 77
Gassner, Veronika
440
gazetteers
398, 400–402, 405
Gdánsk
105, 407
Gefattermann, Elisabeth
308
Geffcken, Peter
272–273
Gegler, Hans
417
gender
9, 51, 80, 177–178, 183, 205, 248, 277, 283, 294–313, 326–327, 332–333, 444, 446, 453–458, 461, 467;
women, families
genealogy
33, 71, 81, 87, 158, 461
Genoa
102, 104
geography
28, 31–32, 77, 280, 283, 287, 485–486
Gerhard, Hubert
509–510
Gessel, Leonhard
474
Ghent
146
Giambologna
510–511
Gigel, Michael
450
Gignoux, Anna Barbara
118, 308
Giltlinger family
496
Giulini, Johann Andreas Joseph
565
Gletle, Johann Melchior
564
globes
517
Gluck, Christoph Willibald
569
Goa
111
Göggingen
482, 517
goldsmiths
4, 35, 113–114, 117–118, 248, 260, 274–275, 278–279, 281, 328, 382, 463, 495–496, 500, 518–519, 544
Gossembrot family
33, 76, 82, 86, 105, 308, 474–475
Gossembrot, Hans
82
Gossembrot, Sigmund (Sigismund)
33, 76, 86, 273, 474–475
Gothic
461, 497, 508–509, 526, 534–536
Gran, Heinrich
430
Grander family
273
graphic arts
36, 81, 376, 415, 421, 428, 471, 499, 513, 517, 545
grave-diggers
279, 287, 353
Greek
54, 310, 422, 426, 474, 477–479, 483, 540, 541
Gregory XIII, Pope
151, 257, 377
Greiff, Benedikt
4, 116
Greiff, Gerhard
161
Greiff-Köpf Company
116
Grétry, André
569
Grimm, Sigismund
555
Grimm, Simon
37
Gritschke, Caroline
312
Grünpeck, Josef
474
Gugliemi, Gregorio
522
guilds
9, 35, 50, 87, 89, 102–104, 111, 113, 123, 125–131, 135, 137–140, 142–143, 147–150, 174–176, 178, 224, 228–229, 231, 236–237, 239–242, 251, 271, 276–279, 282, 287–289, 294–298, 301, 303–307, 311, 313, 317, 319, 323–326, 329, 346, 369, 381, 383–384, 392, 419–421, 444, 455, 463, 495–496, 515, 518, 530, 544, 547–548, 554
guildhalls
113, 148, 175, 277, 289, 544
guild processions
317, 319
Gullmann family
116
Gumpelzhaimer, Adam
560–561, 566
Gumpolt family
496
Günther, Matthäus
38, 522
Güntzer, Marx
562
Günzburg
117, 280, 373
Gustavus II Adolphus of Sweden, King
154, 263, 328, 351–352, 360, 514–515
Haas/Hase, Hans Heinrich
149, 252
Habermann, Franz Xaver
522
Habsburg dynasty
33, 88, 105, 107, 117, 130–131, 230, 240, 281, 355, 374, 401, 403, 418, 431, 443, 447
Hagenau
430
Hagenauer, Friedrich
507
Halder, Joseph
116
Hall (Tyrol)
117
Hamburg
112, 165
Hämmerlin family
102
Hainhofer family
82, 515
Hainhofer, Christoph
515
Hainhofer, Philipp
112, 279, 405, 514–515, 518, 562
Haintzel, Paul (Paulus)
482, 517
Hainzelmann, Ludwig
78
Hartmann, Susanna
265
Hassler, Hans Leo
561–562
Hätzlerin, Clara
554
Haug family
109, 231
Haug, Wolfgang
231
Haug-Langnauer Company
109
Haunstetten
23, 282
Haydn, Joseph
569
headwear
456
health care institutions
23, 37, 46–65, 115, 256, 285, 350, 358, 543;
barber-surgeons, midwives, Holy Ghost hospital, Pilgrim’s House
Hebrew
378, 477
Hefelin, Apollonia
80
Heidelberg
430, 479
Heidingsfeld
373
Heiland, Samuel
352
Hel, Konrad
237
Helmschmied, Desiderius
466
Helmschmied, Kolman
463–464, 466, 499
Helmschmied, Lorenz
466
Hemerle, Ulrich
296
Henisch, Georg
482, 540
Henry II of France, King
111
Henry VIII of England, King
88
Herbrot, Jakob
87–88, 111, 141, 149, 239, 242, 346–347
Hermann, Hans Jakob
248
Herwart family
87, 105, 109, 112, 140–141, 155, 273, 346, 554
Herwart, Georg
87, 140–141, 346
Herwart, Hans David
155
Herwart, Johann Heinrich
554
Heupold, Bernhard
349
Hildebrandt, Reinhard
6
Hirn, Konrad
518
Hispaniola
110
historiography
3–13, 53, 69–80, 86, 88–90, 247, 342, 475, 479, 543
Höchstädt
281
Hoechstetter family
109–110, 273, 350, 392, 507
Hoechstetter, Ambrosius
109
Hoechstetter, Daniel
109
Hoechstetter, Georg
507
Hoechstetter, Philipp
350
Hofhaimer, Paul
555–556
Hohenkirchen
105
Holbein, Ambrosius
497
Holbein, Hans the Elder
497–498, 505, 507–508, 509
Holbein, Hans the Younger
497
holidays
151–152, 257, 266, 317, 319, 324, 331, 383–384
Holl, Elias
35, 49, 78, 115, 161, 263, 350–351, 509, 511, 540, 541
Hölzl, Ludwig
565
Holy Cross church
222, 231, 255, 497, 505, 565, 567
Holy Ghost hospital
49, 51
Holy Roman Empire
4, 8, 23, 34–35, 46, 48, 75, 79, 88–89, 103, 107, 132, 135, 138, 155, 162, 165, 172, 176, 181, 186–187, 189, 191, 206, 208, 221, 223, 232–233, 235, 242–243, 248, 252, 260–261, 264, 289, 309, 312, 322, 344, 348, 350, 358, 368–371, 377–378, 391–395, 398–401, 406–408, 476, 508–509, 518, 533–534, 539, 541, 544–546, 553–554, 556, 563
Homann, Johann Baptist
36
Honold family
102, 273
Honold, Hans
102
honor
9, 79, 83, 87, 107, 111, 150, 165, 178, 182–184, 186, 209, 230, 257, 265, 277–279, 284, 287–288, 294, 296–297, 301, 303–304, 307, 313, 328, 419, 443–447, 454–455, 458, 461
Hopfer, Daniel
463–464, 499
horses
49, 114, 199, 317, 321–322, 326, 334, 345, 353, 357, 393, 447, 505
Höschel, David
478–479
households
9–10, 25–26, 28–29, 73, 80, 82, 89, 113, 116, 209, 257–258, 264, 271–274, 276, 283–284, 286, 295–299, 303–305, 307, 309, 318, 375, 423, 440, 442, 446, 450–451, 454, 461, 495, 507;
children, families
Huber, Johann Josef Anton
38
humanism, humanists
4, 7–8, 10–11, 32–33, 59–60, 71, 77, 89–90, 132–133, 202, 222–224, 243, 310, 323, 377, 417–418, 422, 474–483, 499, 503, 505, 526, 533–534, 536–537, 539–541, 554–555, 562
Hungary
105, 107–109, 114, 230, 405, 442, 481, 520
Hurlacher, Jakob
554
Hut, Hans
233
Hutten, Ulrich von
56–57, 477
illegitimacy
301–303, 419
illumination
88, 417, 496
Ilsung family
158, 530
Imhof family
112, 231
Imhof, Hieronymus
231
Imperial Aulic Court
207
Imperial Chamber Court
152, 207
imperial diets
4, 21, 136–137, 146–147, 149, 208, 221, 224, 233–234, 240, 242, 249, 251–252, 289, 344, 348, 372, 378, 408, 443, 447, 477, 482, 505, 508, 512, 545, 553, 556
imperial police ordinance
253, 419
India
110–111, 290, 476, 500
indirect lordship
129–130, 141–142
inequality
28, 64, 271–276
infanticide
189, 302
inflation
115, 154, 261, 285, 349, 372, 564
Ingolstadt
226, 430–431, 473–474, 477–478, 483
inheritance law
197, 199–201, 203–204
innkeepers, tavernkeepers
164, 274–275, 298, 317, 331, 333–335;
taverns
Innsbruck
431, 566
instruments (musical)
495, 556, 558–563, 565, 567; (scientific) 11, 482, 512–513, 515–517; (of torture) 178, 181
Interim
,
see Augsburg Interim
Isaac, Heinrich
555
Israel
344, 348, 351–352, 360, 367
Italy
12, 24, 77, 80, 102, 110, 112, 115–117, 173, 199, 201–202, 205, 209, 222, 284, 328, 353, 373, 392–395, 398–400, 405, 428–429, 432–433, 442, 445–446, 460, 466, 473–476, 478–479, 481–482, 500, 503, 507, 508–509, 512–513, 518, 520, 522, 526, 534–537, 553, 558–559, 561, 563–565
Jäger, Clemens
83, 87–88
Jahn, Joachim
26
Jardine, Lisa
442–443
Jerusalem
344, 352–353, 360, 516
Jesuits
151, 153, 241, 255–257, 322–323, 421, 427, 431–432, 479–480, 483, 485–486, 488, 511–512, 545, 559, 563, 565–567
Jews
162, 367–386, 418, 444, 450–451;
anti-Judaism; court Jews
Johann of Saxony, Elector
235
Johann Frederick of Saxony, Elector
240
joiners
113, 128, 282, 287
Joseph I, Emperor
566, 569
Joseph I Ignaz Philipp Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt, Bishop
566
journeymen
9, 31, 114, 183, 271, 276–278, 280–283, 286–289, 296, 300–301, 303–305, 331, 420, 423, 444, 454, 496–497
jousting
320–321, 328, 334
Jubal
503
Jung family
60
Kager, Matthias
511
Kant, Immanuel
488
Karg, Johannes
241
Kaufbeuren
30, 102, 141, 281
Kaula Bank
383
Kellenbenz, Hermann
6
Keller, Hans
459
Keller, Michael
141, 229, 231, 236, 239
Kempten
234, 281
Kepler, Johannes
483
Kerle, Jacobus de
557–558
Kern, Blasius
226
keyboards
559, 561–562, 565, 567, 569
Kiesow, Johann Georg
63
Kießling, Rolf
7, 25, 129, 277, 290
Kilian, Lucas
35
Kilian, Wolfgang
36, 540
kinship
9, 81–83, 112, 153, 274, 401;
families
Kitzinger family
380
Klausen (South Tyrol)
117
Klingenstein family
559, 564
Klingenstein, Bernhard
559
Knoder family
496
Knopf, Hans Jakob
452
Knöringen, Heinrich von, Bishop
154, 350, 559
Kölderer, Georg
11, 78, 153, 402
Köpplin, Jakob
508, 560
Koppmayer, Jakob
406–407, 423, 567
Köthen
116
Kötzler, Franz
207
Kraffter family
111
Krakow
102, 105, 516
Krämer, Gode
512
Krauss family
36, 487
Krauss, Johann Thomas
36
Kriegsdorfer, Tobias
566
Kriegshaber
373–374, 380–384
Kriesstein, Melchior
557
Kron family
496
Küchlin family
76, 86, 89
Kugelmann, Anna
451
Kugelmann, Johann
557
Kulmbach
376
Künast, Hans-Jörg
310
Künle, Martin
260
Kusser, Johann Sigismund
569
Lake Como
117
Lake Constance
24, 102, 406
Landau family
380
Lang, Matthäus
556
Langenbucher, Achilles
562
Langenmantel family
79, 158, 233–234, 289
Langenmantel, Christoph
223–224
Langenmantel, David
79
Langenmantel, Joseph Anton Leopold Wolfgang
158
Langenmantel, Ulrich
133
language learning
4, 11, 296, 311, 417, 472–473, 477, 480
Large Council
125–127, 148, 156;
city council
Lasso, Orlando di
560–561
Latin
32, 55, 75–76, 138, 209, 310, 323, 351, 415, 421–422, 424–428, 430, 432–433, 477, 479–480, 499, 503, 517, 540, 555, 557, 559–561
Lauginger family
273
Lauingen
102, 149, 431
law
46, 48, 156–157, 171–178, 181–182, 185, 188, 190–191, 196–211, 222, 228, 231, 236, 255, 275, 294, 297–298, 301, 305–306, 309, 312, 317–318, 368–369, 372, 374, 377, 385, 401, 419, 421, 471–473, 475;
bankruptcy law; canon law; commercial law; common law; contract law; corporate law; family law; inheritance law; matrimonial law; Roman law; statutory law
Lech
20–21, 23–25, 27–28, 31, 35, 102, 114, 161–162, 164, 281, 374
Lech Quarter
21, 27–28, 330
Lechhausen
25, 282
legal history
171–191, 196–211
Leipzig
115, 287, 407, 418, 420, 429–431, 443, 566
legislation
156, 176, 203–204, 206, 443, 446, 454;
decrees, laws, legal history, ordinances
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
485
Leichnam, Michael
265
Leipzig
287, 407, 418, 420, 429–431, 443, 566
leisure
316–336;
entertainment, games, music, sociability, sports
Leo X, Pope
224
Leopold I, Emperor
407
Lestainnier, Jean
557
Leupold, Hans
233
libraries
4, 8, 10, 13, 78, 117, 201, 329, 404, 421, 471, 476, 478–479, 481, 484, 539–540, 541–542, 554, 560, 562´
Licinio, Bernardino
512
Lieb, Norbert
7, 535
Liebert (von Liebenhofen), Johann Adam
116, 380, 522
Liechtenstein, Ursula von
256
Linay, Josef
335
Lindau
116, 234, 372
Lippi, Filippino
503
Lipsius, Justus
481
Lisbon
108, 110, 443, 505, 516
literacy
12, 70, 73, 310, 343, 422, 430, 470, 473, 480
liturgy
222, 238–239, 241, 256, 417; liturgical drama 554; liturgical music 222, 553–555, 559
livery
444, 446–447
locksmiths
282, 288, 547
Lombardo, Pietro
503
London
183, 516
Lords’ drinking hall
36, 87, 157–160, 274, 444
Lotter, Johann Jakob
569
Lotter, Tobias Conrad
37
lotteries
326–327, 409
Low Countries
430, 450, 553;
Netherlands
Loyola, Ignatius of
241
Ludwig of Bavaria-Landshut, Duke
103
Lully, Jean-Baptiste
567, 569
Lur, Heinrich
474
lutes
332, 554, 561–562, 567
Luther, Martin
133–134, 223–226, 229, 231, 237–238, 250, 309, 376, 425–426, 432, 478, 505, 556
Lutheranism, Lutherans
30–31, 59, 133, 147, 151, 154, 183, 221, 226, 229, 231–232, 234–236, 238, 240–242, 247–248, 252, 255, 257–258, 260, 262, 264–267, 276, 343–344, 348–354, 360, 423, 445, 486, 505, 540, 557;
Protestantism
luxury trades
101, 105, 225, 279, 322, 379, 429, 442, 445–446, 467, 495, 499, 513, 518, 572
Luython, Carl
562
Lyons
108, 112, 115, 296, 392, 442, 452
Mader, Johann
477
Mader, Valentin
37
Maestrazgos
107
Mainz
32, 289, 373
Mair, Alexander
36
Mair, Paul Hektor
83–85, 87, 447–448, 461–462
Mair, Paulus
508
Mändle family
379–380
Mang, Christoph
423
Manger, Michael
406, 418, 423
Manlich family
109
Manlich, Melchior
111
Manlich-Katzbeck Company
109
Mansfeld
108–109, 116
Manutius, Aldus
499
maps
28, 32, 35–37, 418, 476, 487, 500, 516
Maria Stern, convent
222
Marie Antoinette, princess (later Queen of France)
38
markets
5, 13, 20, 28, 35, 47–49, 57, 59–61, 64–65, 83, 87–88, 101–102, 104–105, 107–109, 111–112, 114–116, 118, 132, 150, 157, 164, 177, 197, 204, 208, 271, 277, 283, 288, 303, 318, 320, 322, 324, 328, 334–335, 374–377, 381–382, 385, 391, 395, 398, 401, 408–409, 422, 424–425, 428–429, 432, 443, 459, 472, 484, 507, 511–512, 518, 520, 531, 535, 539, 545–546, 563
marriage
10, 26, 30–31, 59–60, 81, 87–88, 132, 134, 140, 156, 158–159, 200, 205–206, 225–226, 234, 239, 241, 251, 253–254, 256–257, 265, 274, 276–277, 282, 288, 294–296, 298–310, 333, 398, 423, 446, 456, 475–476, 496;
families, weddings
Marseilles
111
Maschenbauer family
408–409
Maschenbauer, Andreas
408, 567
Maschenbauer, Johann Andreas Erdmann
408–409
masons
547
material culture
11, 440–467, 512–520
mathematics
377, 482–484, 486, 512, 515
matrimonial law, marriage Law
199–200, 206
Mauermüller family
496
Maximilian I, Emperor
4, 33, 77, 86, 105, 107, 109, 130–132, 209, 224, 466, 475–476, 478, 499–500, 533, 553, 555–556, 562
Maximilian I of Bavaria, Elector
349
Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria, Elector
355
Maximilian IV of Bavaria, Elector
358
mayors
3, 12, 23, 31, 38, 76, 79, 87–88, 111, 125–129, 133, 137, 139–141, 148–149, 151, 155, 157, 182, 226, 236–237 239–240, 295, 346, 418–419, 474, 479, 537, 545, 562
Mayr, Georg
353
Mayr, Johann Georg
569
Mayr, Leonhard Christian
548
Meadow, Mark
512
Meckhart, Johannes
253
media
37, 69–70, 74–75, 89–90, 261, 349–350, 357, 385, 391, 406–410, 415, 499;
news, printing
medical marketplace
47–48, 57, 59–61, 64–65
Medici, Francesco I de’, Grand Duke of Tuscany
466
medicine
11, 46–65, 164, 189, 306–307, 320, 344, 425, 432, 473, 482, 484, 486;
health care institutions
Mediterranean
101, 111, 117
Mehrer, Hans
403
Meisterlin, Sigismund
32–33, 76–77, 86, 89, 471, 475
Meistersinger
323–324, 554, 569
Melanchthon, Philipp
234, 238, 252
Melhorn, Georg
253
Melk
470
Meltzer, Adam
563
Memmingen
102, 234, 265, 281
Memory memory
3, 53, 69–72, 80–81, 83, 89–90, 255, 284, 450, 511;
commemoration
merchants
3–5, 7, 9, 11, 36, 49, 58, 72–73, 77–78, 83, 89, 101–105, 107, 109–112, 114–118, 125, 130, 132–133, 147–149, 153, 156–157, 159, 161–164, 186, 199, 201, 204–205, 224–225, 228, 242, 249, 273–276, 279, 287, 295–296, 307–308, 310, 317, 346, 349, 359–360, 369, 376, 379–380, 383–384, 391–395, 397–398, 400, 402–403, 426, 429–430, 443–445, 467, 472–473, 475–476, 479, 503, 507, 510, 512, 515, 518, 520, 537, 544, 562
Merchants’ drinking hall
36, 159, 274–275, 444
Merck, Johann
560
mercury trade
108–109, 116
Merian, Matthäus
36
Meuting family
82, 104, 111, 308, 392
Mexico
108
microscopes
484
Middle Ages
7, 10, 20, 24–26, 28, 48, 75–76, 90, 101–102, 161, 172–174, 196–201, 203–204, 208–209, 211, 222–223, 239, 272, 284, 300, 311, 325, 348, 367, 373, 376, 385, 391, 421, 470, 527–528, 532
midwives
58, 60, 302, 306–307, 311
migrations
26, 30–31, 112, 140, 248, 256, 264, 271, 280–283, 343, 346, 373, 385, 406, 424, 486
Milan
108, 475, 563
Miller, Jacob
300
Miller, Matthäus (Matheus)
11
Mindelheim
280
mining
104–105, 107–109, 112, 114, 130, 273, 392, 431, 518, 520
Mittenwald
24
Moehner, Reginbald
353
monks
32, 73, 76–77, 86, 89, 128, 227, 237, 241, 309, 471, 477, 517, 557;
convents
Montaigne, Michel de
254, 299, 539
Monte, Philippe de
562
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de
46–47
More, Thomas
477
Moritz of Saxony, Elector
240, 242
motets
555, 557–559, 561, 566
Moy, Josef Anton
408
Mozart, Leopold
565, 567, 569
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
565, 567, 569
Muffat, Georg
566–567
Mühlberg, Battle of
240, 508, 512
Müller (Mylius), Georg
152, 255
Mülich family
32–33, 38, 77, 82, 89
Münster, Sebastian
36
mumming
318, 322
Münch, Christian von
116
Munich
5, 24, 58, 69, 82, 116, 329, 383, 428, 479, 507, 539, 544–545, 557
Musculus, Wolfgang
236, 239, 241
music
317–318, 322–323, 326–328, 332, 334–335, 353, 357, 418, 503, 512, 515, 553–569;
singing, songs; instruments (musical)
music printing
555–556, 562–563, 567
Mylius, Georg
,
see Müller
Nachtigall, Ottmar
225, 230–231
Naples
104
Napoleonic Wars
27, 345, 358–359
Negker, Jobst de
500
Neidhardt, Wolfgang
510
Netherlands
112, 117, 146, 230, 284, 392–393, 400–401;
Low Countries
Neuburger family
380
Neuhofer family
117, 280
Neuhofer, Georg
117
Neusidler, Melchior
561
Neusohl
105, 109
news, newspapers, newsprints, newsletters
78, 261, 332, 391–410, 418, 426–427, 433, 472, 480
Nicolai, Friedrich
428
Nidermair, Anna
52, 54, 57
Niger, Theobald
236
Nijmwegen
407
Nördlingen
102, 104, 372–373
nuns
25, 128, 222, 237, 241, 248–249, 252, 308–309, 311, 330–331, 458, 497;
convents
Nuremberg
21, 76, 82, 101, 104, 109, 116, 133, 137–138, 149, 176, 186, 201, 203–205, 223, 229, 235, 282, 300, 310, 355, 372–373, 392, 394–395, 413, 428, 430, 446, 474, 479, 486, 513, 520, 549, 555, 562
Oberhausen
23, 25, 282, 373–374
Obermayer-Kaula, Jakob
383
Obwexer family
117–118, 159
Obwexer, Johann
117
Obwexer, Joseph Anton
118
Obwexer, Peter Paul
118
Occo family
60
Ödenhofer, Thomas
474
Öfelin family
530
Öglin, Erhard
395, 555
Öhringen
430
opera
324, 335, 566, 569
Oppenheimer family
380
optics
484, 517, 533
Ott, David
508
Ottoman Empire
107, 111, 116, 406, 476–477, 480–481
ordinances
59, 104, 112, 133, 138–140, 150, 155, 175–176, 179, 200, 205–211, 230, 238–239, 253, 275, 278, 284–285, 289, 295, 299, 302, 305, 316, 318, 327, 329, 349, 357, 419–420, 443, 445, 454, 456, 547, 558;
decrees, imperial police ordinances, wedding ordinances
Ordinari-Post-Zeitung
407–409
organs (human)
56–57; (musical) 126, 503, 518, 554–556, 558–562, 564–567
orphans, orphanages
10, 115, 200, 285–286, 302, 452
Österreicher, Georg
149
Otmar, Silvan
378
Our Lady’s Suburb (Frauenvorstadt)
21, 27–29, 368, 527
overseas trade
3, 7, 53, 101, 105, 110–111, 118, 221, 443
Padua
474–475
painting, painters
33, 35, 37–38, 76, 78, 87, 329, 333, 443, 463, 495–497, 499–500, 505, 507–508, 511–512, 515, 522, 536, 539, 546, 556, 558
Paler, Wolfgang
103
Paler-Weiß Company
11
Palmer Wandel, Lee
442
pamphlets
5, 63, 74, 78, 90, 225, 232, 248, 257, 349, 351, 395, 397, 406, 420, 423, 425–427, 488
Panvinio, Onophrio
479
Panzau, Octavian
565
Paracelsus
59, 484
Paris
63, 258, 407–408, 479, 497, 515, 520
parity
3, 29, 46, 154–156, 207, 248–249, 264–265, 323, 354, 371, 420, 564
Passau
242, 252, 566
patricians, patriciate
3, 11–12, 23, 31, 36, 48, 50, 59–60, 78–79, 82–83, 87–89, 102, 125–126, 128, 133, 139–140, 142, 146–150, 153–159, 161–162, 165, 174, 208, 224, 231, 235, 240, 251, 273–275, 278, 289, 310, 320–321, 325, 328–329, 346, 348, 351, 354, 359–360, 381, 400, 403, 444–445, 452, 458, 461, 463, 471–476, 482, 488, 507, 509, 518, 530, 536, 539, 542–543, 553–554, 562
patronage
7, 13, 61, 71, 74, 78, 86, 128, 495, 499, 503, 505, 507–508, 513, 520, 523, 526–527, 529, 534–536, 548, 562
Paul IV, Pope
376
Paumann, Jakob
558
Pavia
474
pawnbroking, pawning
113, 369, 374–375, 380–381, 442, 450–451
Payen, Nicolas
557
Peace of Westphalia
10, 29, 46, 115, 154–155, 249, 264–266, 354, 424, 481, 564, 566
peasants
258, 310, 353, 381, 454, 459
Peasants’ War
135–136, 228–229, 344, 426
peddlers
317, 327, 431
Pedroni Company
117
Pembold, Maria
451
pepper
110–111
Perlach Tower, Perlach Square
20–21, 33, 185, 530, 543, 546
Peru
108
Petel, Georg
518
Peutinger, Claudius Pius
147, 237
Peutinger, Conrad
7, 44, 77, 89, 132–133, 135, 202, 223, 230, 310, 422, 475–477, 499–500, 536–537, 555
Pfalz-Neuburg, principality
149, 398
Pfersee
23, 373–374, 380–384
Philidor, François-André Danican
569
Philip II of Spain, King
88, 107, 461, 466
Philip of Hesse, Landgrave
235, 239–240, 345
philosophy
46, 433, 487–488
physics
486
physicians
46–47, 51–65, 153, 239, 275, 306–307, 346, 350, 474, 479–480, 482, 484, 486
Piccinni, Niccolò
569
Pilgrim House
49, 51–52, 285
Pinicianus, Johannes
477
Pirckheimer, Willibald
477
plague, plague houses
50, 53–57, 60–61, 115, 261, 318, 322, 349, 353
Plummer, Marjorie E.
309
Poland
373, 405, 430, 520
politics
3, 5–7, 9–10, 26, 30, 33, 46, 48, 58–60, 62, 64, 70–73, 76–79, 86, 88–89, 101–103, 105, 107, 111, 123–143, 146–165, 171–172, 190, 221, 236, 241, 243, 247, 249–250, 253, 257–258, 261–262, 266, 273, 295, 303, 311–312, 316–318, 324, 332, 336, 342, 344, 346–347, 349, 351–352, 355, 357, 359–360, 372, 376–377, 379, 382, 385, 391–392, 395, 397, 401, 405, 407, 415, 421, 426, 432, 444, 447, 470, 472, 474–476, 481, 488, 496, 509–510, 526, 529–530, 532, 534–535, 539, 543–545, 553, 557
Pölnitz, Götz von
6
Pomerania
279, 513, 562
Pontanus, Jakob
479
poor relief
49–51, 118, 133, 150, 154, 163–164, 239, 276, 283–286, 301, 306, 318, 324, 335, 350, 535;
Alms Office, Fuggerei, poverty
population
9, 25–32, 49–50, 53, 73, 88, 115, 127, 140, 148, 172, 186–187, 206, 222, 226, 243, 248, 251–252, 256, 266, 271, 275, 276, 283, 285, 301–302, 310, 318, 320, 343, 351, 354, 359, 371, 373, 378, 380, 381, 397, 481, 546
Portugal
6, 110–111, 115, 392, 399
postal routes, postal system
114, 393, 399–400, 402;
courier service
Potsdam
116
poverty
8, 28, 31, 49, 51, 63–65, 101–103, 113, 115, 119, 125, 133–134, 141, 147, 158, 163–164, 176, 183, 223–225, 228, 271, 274–276, 283–286, 336, 349–350, 359, 445, 450, 535;
Alms Office, Fuggerei, poor relief, workhouses
Prague
102, 459, 511
Preiss, Sabina
312
privileges
3, 23, 110, 130, 146, 150, 153, 206, 206, 208, 210, 223, 228, 241, 272, 368, 372, 374–375, 377, 379, 383–384, 407, 421, 423–424, 444, 548, 554, 569
printing, printers
4, 11, 56, 74, 77, 79, 83, 86–87, 90, 114, 117–118, 134, 163, 223, 225, 256–257, 261–262, 276, 280, 282–283, 290, 308, 310, 345, 391, 394–395, 397, 401–403, 405–409, 415–433, 450, 470–471, 473, 475, 479–480, 482–487, 499–500, 512, 518, 520, 522, 533, 547–548, 555–557, 560–563, 567, 569;
book production; broadsheets; music printing; news
propaganda
78, 86, 261, 397, 401, 427, 499–500
prostitution
298, 300–301, 329, 370, 444, 458
Protestantism, Protestants
3, 10, 27, 29–31, 47, 50–51, 54–55, 57, 111, 116–117, 138, 143, 146–149, 151–155, 157–158, 221, 226, 229–243, 247–267, 281–283, 295, 297, 308, 310, 323, 330, 348, 350–354, 357, 359–360, 376–377, 407, 420–421, 423–424, 426–428, 431, 447, 478–479, 481, 484–488, 508–509, 520, 543, 553, 556–557, 560, 563–564, 566, 569;
Anabaptism, Lutheranism, Reformation, Zwinglianism
providence
343
psalters
557
psychology
181, 350, 355, 445
public houses see innkeepers, taverns
publishing
10–11, 37, 83, 117, 284, 415–418, 421–424, 426–428, 431–433, 479, 483, 486–487, 500, 518, 547, 556, 569
punishment
54, 62, 146, 152, 171–172, 175–176, 178–179, 181–190, 255, 260–261, 263, 294, 297, 301, 318, 326, 344, 349, 357, 454
Purst, Peter
323
Pythagoras
503
quartering
115, 164, 242, 263, 343, 358
Quesnay, François
487
rabbis
368, 374
races
317, 322, 326
Rad-Hößlin Company
116
Rader, Matthäus
479, 511, 559
rape
172, 179, 299, 307
Ratdolt, Erhard
416, 499–500, 555
Rauner Company
116
Rauwolff, Leonhard
153, 480
Rauwolff, Sixt
562
Ravensburg
102, 154
Reformation
4–6, 9–11, 25, 35, 50, 55, 74, 78, 82, 88–89, 107, 123, 125, 128, 131, 133–142, 175–176, 184, 190, 201, 204, 221–243, 247, 250, 266, 284–285, 294–295, 297, 300–301, 303, 308–312, 316, 332, 336, 343–344, 349, 359, 376, 397, 415, 417, 419, 421–422, 425–427, 432, 444, 458, 477–478, 484, 505, 509, 540, 556, 559
Regensburg
149, 272, 403, 408
Regnart, Jakob
562
Rehlinger family
87, 139–140, 148, 151, 226, 230–231, 240, 273, 419
Rehlinger, Anton Christoph
151
Rehlinger, Bernhard
419
Rehlinger, Heinrich
148
Rehlinger, Konrad
231
Rehlinger, Ulrich
223, 231
Rehlinger, Wolfgang
139, 231
Reichle, Hans
511
Reiffenstein, Albrecht
399
Reinhard, Wolfgang
9
Reinhold, Johann
517
Reininghaus, Wilfried
287
Reith, Reinhold
9
Rem, Lucas
4, 82, 392
Renaissance
4–5, 7, 11–12, 33, 86, 88, 104, 222, 236, 325, 328, 442–444, 446, 503, 505, 508–509, 511, 526, 534–537
Rener, Adam
555
religious coexistence
10, 32, 50, 136, 140, 155, 242–243, 247–267, 348;
bi-confessionalism, confessions, parity
religious conflict
78, 177, 249, 257–264, 266, 344, 357, 377, 401, 423, 476, 496;
calendar; Schmalkaldic War
Religious Peace of Augsburg
151, 221, 243, 253, 344, 348, 391, 418, 481, 508, 518, 553, 557, 563
Remshart, Karl
37, 546
Reuchlin, Johannes
377, 477
Rhegius, Urbanus
226, 228, 231, 236, 478
Reith, Reinhold
9
Richenthal, Ulrich
74
Richter, Tobias
566
Riedenburger, Anton
260
Rieger, Matthias
431–432
riots, revolts
87, 102–103, 134–135, 140, 142, 146, 148–149, 152–153, 156, 158–159, 252, 290, 228, 252, 257–259, 264, 271, 286–287, 289–290, 294, 311, 348, 350, 359, 426, 488, 507;
calendar; Peasants’ War
Rococo
520, 522
Roeck, Bernd
9–10, 26, 28, 274, 353
Rogel, Hans
36–37
Rogendorf, Wilhelm Freiherr zu
463–464
Roll, Georg
517
Roman law
172–174, 199, 201, 204, 377, 475
Roman origins of Augsburg
3, 8, 20, 24, 32–35, 76–77, 89, 476, 479, 499, 509–10, 528, 534, 536–537, 540, 543–545
Rome
76, 105, 107, 159, 251, 344, 399, 404, 442, 475, 479, 483, 497, 503, 540, 541, 545, 563–564
Roper, Lyndal
276, 295, 304, 309
Rosenau
325, 334–335
Rosheim, Josel von
377
Rosselli Family
503
Roth, Friedrich
5–6
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
373
Rublack, Ulinka
442, 447, 458
Rudolf I, Emperor
4, 172, 192, 197
Rudolf II, Emperor
374
rumors
255, 257–258, 261
Ryff, Walter
544
Rynmann, Johannes
417, 430–431
Sachs, Hans
324
Safley, Thomas M.
10, 452
Sailer, Bartholomäus
374
Sailer, Gereon
239, 346
Sailer, Hieronymus
110
Sales, Pietro Pompeo
566
Salminger, Sigmund
557, 561
Salomon, Andreas
451
Salzburg
24, 30, 109, 431, 486
Sandrart, Joachim von
164, 522
Sansovino, Jacobo
541
Sauer, Manfred
417
Saxony
86, 104, 109, 111, 118, 149, 238, 242, 281–282, 290, 394, 406, 482
Schaezler Palace
522
Scharnitz
24
Schaumberg, Peter von, Bishop
33, 470–471, 474, 554
Schedel, Hartmann
479
Schedel, Hermann
474, 479
Scheiffelhut, Jakob
567
Scheiner, Christoph
483
Scheppelin, Johann
265
Schertlin von Burtenbach, Sebastian
239–240, 326, 346–347
Scheurl, Christoph
223
Schieler, Thomas
262
Schiffle, Jeremias
399
Schilling, Johann
87, 134–137, 226–228
Schilling, Michael
405
Schirle, Anton Maria
517
Schissler, Christoph
36, 483, 515–516
Schmalkaldic League
138–139, 141, 146, 238–240, 345, 420, 450, 508
Schmalkaldic War
141–142, 146–147, 241, 251, 308, 345–348, 426, 432, 557
Schmid, Joseph
60
Schnurbein, Markus von
116, 380
Schongau
559
Schönig family
418, 567
Schönig, Johann Jakob
567
Schönig, Johann Ulrich
563
schools
150, 164, 209, 237, 239, 251, 253, 256, 263, 266, 310, 322–324, 327–329, 344, 347, 349, 355, 368, 421–422, 427, 473, 477, 479, 517, 540, 541, 544, 554, 556, 559–570, 569
Schroeck, Lucas
486
Schüle, Johann Heinrich (von)
38, 117–118, 280, 547–548
Schultes, Hans
423–424, 427, 563
Schwartzkopf, Michael
186
Schwarz, Chajim
378
Schwarz, Hans
507
Schwarz, Matthäus
12, 83, 106, 447, 459–461
Schwarz, Veit Konrad
440, 459
Schwarz, Ulrich
77, 83, 89, 128–129
Schweingen family
530
Schwenckfeld, Kaspar
260, 431
Schwenckfelders
247, 253–254, 259–260, 312
science
5, 11, 58, 69, 223–224, 243, 256, 342–343, 409, 433, 481–487, 515–516, 547;
physics, chemistry
sculpture, sculptors
34, 463, 495–497, 503, 505, 507–511, 515, 518, 522, 528, 539, 541–542, 545
Secret Council
139–141, 148, 155–156, 359, 545
Seehausen
431
Seida, Joseph Jakob Adam von
158
Seida und Landensberg, Franz Eugen von
4, 48, 158
Seitz family
83
Seitz, Mang
231, 236–237
Seld, Georg Sigmund
147
Seld, Jörg
35–36, 74
Sender, Clemens
77, 86, 443
Senfl, Ludwig
555
sermons
5, 33, 134, 140, 222, 226–227, 231–232, 236, 241, 266, 319, 349, 351–352, 372, 428, 431, 470
Seutter family
37, 487
Seutter, Matthäus
37
Seven Years’ War
290, 358
sexuality
279, 294–304, 332–33, 453, 456, 458
shoemakers
104, 113–114, 227, 282, 289
shooting grounds, shooting matches
317, 320, 325–328, 334–335, 381, 451
Siber, Georg
451
Siedeler, Georg (Jörg)
78, 82
Sigismund, King/Emperor
23, 103, 371, 554
Sigismund of Tyrol, Archduke
104–105
Sieh-Burens, Katarina
10, 140, 149
Silbermann, Johann Andreas
567
Silesia
103, 118, 282
silk
112, 442, 445–446, 451–452, 459, 461
silversmiths
114, 117, 279, 283, 415, 454, 518, 520
silver trade
24, 101, 104–105, 108–109, 114, 116–117, 380–381, 442, 520, 522
singing, songs
69, 90, 149, 257, 261–262, 312, 318, 324, 329, 332, 336, 345, 347–348, 351–352, 395, 427, 554–555, 558–559, 563, 565, 567;
see als Meistersinger
Singold
300, 329, 509
Sirturus, Hieronymus
481
Sixtus V, Pope
541
skinners
265, 279
slaves, slave trade
110, 184
sleigh-riding
318, 320–322, 353
Small Council
126–129, 134, 137, 140, 147–148, 150–151, 155–156, 174–175, 179–182, 185, 264, 531
Smith, Adam
487
sociability
9–10, 277, 316–317, 319, 322, 324, 327, 329–334
social discipline
117, 139–140, 150, 171, 175, 179, 183, 238–239, 247, 295, 316–318, 332, 536
social hierarchy
271–276, 295, 303, 317, 518
soldiers
27–28, 51, 107, 147, 152, 228, 232, 238–239, 252, 256–258, 263–264, 266, 288, 290, 311, 326, 330, 342, 345–346, 350–354, 357–358, 360, 374, 382, 403, 447, 451;
troops
Sorg, Anton
74
Spain
6, 88, 107, 115, 146, 230, 355, 392, 395, 399–400, 428, 445, 459, 461, 466
Span, Anton
558
Späths, Franz Joseph
567
Speiser, Johann
226, 228
Speyer
136, 152, 234, 377
spices
24, 61, 101, 105, 110–111, 442
sports
317, 324–329, 455
Spreng, Johann
209
Springer, Balthasar
500
Stadion, Christoph von, Bishop
223, 225–226, 229, 234, 477
Stadtbuch of Augsburg
172, 176, 186, 197–202, 204
Stadtpfeifer (city piper corps)
332, 554, 562
Stadtpyr
445–446, 463, 511
St. Afra
38, 532
St. Anna
7, 151, 209, 222–223, 226, 231, 236–237, 241, 251, 255–256, 258, 323, 329, 354–355, 421–422, 477–478, 482–483, 503, 505, 517–518, 535, 540–542, 556, 560, 564, 566
St. Clara
222
St. Georg
222, 500, 505
St. Jacob
21, 528
St. Jacob’s Suburb (Jakobervorstadt)
21, 27–29, 49, 152, 164, 264, 284, 330, 535–536
St. Katharina
222, 237, 497
St. Margaret
222
St. Martin
222
St. Moritz
222, 226, 230–231, 236
St. Nicholas
222
St. Peter
20, 546
St. Salvator
256, 323, 421, 479, 486, 488, 559, 567
St. Sebastian
49
St. Servatius
49
St. Stephan
222, 262
Sts. Ulrich and Afra
23, 33, 76, 222, 237, 252, 323, 416, 470–471, 474, 477, 496, 505, 508, 511, 526, 534, 536, 554, 559–561
St. Ursula
222, 237, 256, 330
St. Wolfgang
49
statutory law
171, 202–203, 206
Stein, Johann Andreas
567–568
Steiner, Heinrich
419, 427
Steppach
373–374, 380, 382, 384
stereotypes
375–378, 381, 383, 385, 401
Stetten family
83, 158
Stetten, Paul von, the Elder
3, 164, 354
Stetten, Paul von, the Younger
3–4, 12, 38, 79, 83, 164, 358, 495, 522
Steuer, Peter
10
stigmatization
370, 375
Stöcklein, Joseph
486
Stöer, Lorenz
513
Strasbourg
74, 86, 137, 139, 229, 234–236, 238, 407, 425, 430, 561
Strassburger Bank
383
Strada, Jacopo
479
Streber, Abraham
25
Strieder, Jakob
5–6
strikes
271, 286–289, 321
Stuart, Kathy
62, 287–288, 445, 447
Sturm, August
407–408, 423
Sturm, Paul
562
Stuttgart
289
suburbs
,
see Lech Quarter; Our Lady’s Suburb; St. Jacob’s Suburb
sugar
101, 110
Sulzer family
31, 82–83
Sulzer, Wolfgang Jakob
31
sumptuary legislation
150, 357, 443, 445–446, 454;
wedding ordinances
Sustris, Friedrich
512, 539
Sustris, Lambert
512
Swabia
4, 6–7, 21, 86, 101–103, 108–110, 113, 117, 123, 131–132, 137–138, 160, 222–223, 233, 280–282, 373–374, 377, 430, 522, 549
Swabian League
131–132, 137–138, 233
Sweden
27, 115, 154, 263, 328, 351–354, 421, 427, 459, 515, 517, 564
swimming
318, 329–330;
bathing
Switzerland
24, 107, 132, 141, 229, 281, 295, 382, 463, 520
sword-fighting
317, 326–328, 451
symphonies
558, 560, 565, 569
synagogues
368, 371, 379–380
Szczecin
105
Tagwercker, Martin
451
tailors
113, 282, 288, 394, 440, 450, 452, 459
tanners
459
tavernkeepers
,
see innkeepers
taverns
38, 164, 177, 247, 274, 266, 298, 304, 317–319, 323, 331–335, 378, 382, 384, 444;
innkeepers
taxes
5, 8, 25–29, 102–103, 107, 113–114, 126, 146, 150, 153, 156, 158, 162, 164, 176, 197, 199, 222, 225, 228, 237, 240, 264, 271–276, 286, 305, 308, 311, 318, 355, 358, 368–369, 371–372, 379–380, 384, 398, 416, 496, 530;
excise tax
Taxis (Tassis) family
114, 393
Tegernsee
470
Telemann, Georg Philipp
566
telescopes
483–484, 517
textile production
3, 13, 31, 38, 101–104, 113, 116–117, 161, 274–275, 277, 280–282, 287–288, 290, 381, 415, 442, 547–548, 553;
weavers, weaving
theater
70, 164, 318, 323–324, 329, 335, 473–474, 480, 569
Thenn family
83
Thirty Years’ War
4, 7, 9, 26, 28, 37, 50, 78, 101, 113, 115, 117, 154, 161, 187, 207, 248–249, 260–261, 266, 271, 275–276, 279, 285, 324, 326, 344–345, 348–349, 357, 360, 378–379, 406, 421, 423–424, 427, 432, 479, 481, 484, 513, 518, 545, 553, 555, 563
Three Cities’ League
137–139
Thuringia
105, 109, 116, 282, 355
Thurzo, Johann
105
Titian
512
Tlusty, B. Ann
454
toleration
3, 29, 221, 233, 243, 249, 252, 373;
religious co-existance
topography
20–27, 34, 36, 271, 274, 391, 476, 481, 483, 485, 528, 534–535
Torelli, Giuseppe
567
torture
110, 173, 180–182, 299, 312
tournaments
83, 320–322, 325, 461, 466;
jousting
town hall
,
see city hall
trade
3, 5–7, 10, 23–24, 29, 31, 60–62, 101–105, 109–118, 125, 156, 161, 197, 199, 201–203, 208, 221, 225, 228, 235, 265, 272, 275–280, 282, 288–289, 294, 296, 303, 305–306, 310, 334, 368–369, 374–376, 379–386, 391–392, 406, 415, 417–421, 423–424, 427–433, 442–444, 450–451, 466, 495–496, 500, 513, 515, 518, 520, 522, 547, 553–554;
commerce
trade bans
103, 280, 381
transportation
24, 112, 114, 391, 393, 487
Tremezzo
117
troops
27, 38, 107, 115–116, 142, 146, 164, 235, 240–242, 251, 257, 263, 345–346, 349, 351, 353–355, 358, 379–380, 383, 479, 564;
soldiers
Tübingen
152, 430–431
Tucher, Lienhart
394
Turks
,
see Ottoman Empire
Twinger, Jakob
74, 86
Tyrol
104, 107–109, 114, 117, 159, 282, 393, 431, 442, 499
Ulhart, Philipp
395, 417, 427, 557, 563
Ullmann, Sabine
450
Ulm
21, 102, 131, 133, 137–139, 229, 235, 281, 347, 355, 372–373, 409, 503
Ulman family
380
Ulman, Hendle Ephraim
383
Ulman, Löw Simon
280
Ulman, Samuel
380
universities
5, 8–9, 55, 59, 152, 156–157, 199, 222, 226, 306, 400, 421–422, 430–431, 433, 473–474, 477, 479, 483, 486, 526, 563
Unterburger, Klaus
471
Urlsperger, Samuel
486
Veils
147, 277, 306, 456
Veith family
428
Veith, Franz Anton
79
velvet
112, 442, 445–446, 451, 461
Venezuela
110
Venice
101–105, 108, 111–112, 114–115, 117, 184, 280, 296, 354, 392, 399, 404, 416, 425, 430, 442, 459, 473, 478, 499–500, 503, 505, 507–508, 512, 541, 559–561, 563
Verhelst, Egid
518, 522
Via Claudia Augusta
20, 24, 528
Vienna
102, 114–116, 155, 159–160, 162, 165, 207, 380, 399–400, 407, 424, 431, 463, 515, 548, 566
Villach
105
violence
62, 135, 179, 182, 184, 188, 226, 228–229, 248, 254, 257, 259, 266, 296, 298–299, 342, 350, 354, 367, 379, 451, 455, 500, 563–564
violins
332, 554, 565, 567, 569
Virdung, Sebastian
555
Vitruvius
544
Vives, Juan Luis
477
Voch, Lucas
47, 51, 53
Vogel, Agnes
232, 312
Vogtherr, Heinrich
83
Vries, Adriaen de
509–511
Vries, Jan de
301
Wachsmuth, Jeremias
522
Wagner, Bernhart
300
Wagner, Jakob
78, 82, 349, 353
Wagner, Johann Christoph
486, 567
Wagner, Johann Michael
408
Wagner, Leonhard
554
Wahraus, Erhart
76
Waldburg, Otto Truchsess von, Bishop
88, 146, 241, 251, 255, 346, 557–558
Waldkirch, Bernhard von
474
Walter, Caspar
21, 24
Walther, Marx
78, 83
Ward, Mary
310
War of the Austrian Succession
379
War of the Spanish Succession
27, 37, 161, 355–357, 360
warfare
4, 7, 9, 26–29, 37, 50–51, 78, 101, 103, 111–113, 115–118, 132, 135–136, 141–142, 146–147, 154, 161–162, 164–165, 187, 191, 207, 228–229, 234, 239–241, 243, 248–249, 251, 260–264, 266, 271, 275–276, 278–279, 285, 290, 308, 317–318, 322, 324–326, 328, 342–346, 348–351, 353–355, 357–360, 371, 378–380, 382–383, 386, 397, 400–401, 403, 406–408, 421, 423–424, 426–427, 432, 466, 479, 481, 484, 511, 518, 545, 553, 557, 561, 563, 565, 567;
Napoleonic Wars; Peasants’ War; Schmalkaldic War; Seven Years’ War; Thirty Years’ War
watchmakers
113, 445
water supply
24, 37, 114, 161, 353, 511, 541–543, 547
weapons
123, 152, 200, 239, 256, 258, 261, 263–264, 319, 325–326, 328, 355, 375, 442, 453–454, 456, 461;
shooting matches, sword-fighting
weavers
8, 29, 35, 38, 87, 101–103, 113–115, 117–118, 125, 156, 158–159, 163, 228, 236, 260, 262, 271, 274–277, 280–283, 286–290, 305–306, 359, 442, 446, 451
weaving
101–104, 113, 118, 277, 281–282, 305–306, 311
Weber, Franz
38
Weber, Joseph von
488
Weber, Thomas
38
wedding ordinances
200, 456
weddings
30, 150, 158, 200, 258, 266, 317–318, 320–322, 332–333, 451, 456–458;
marriage; matrimonial law
Weiditz, Christoph
83, 443, 447, 449–450, 454
Weil, Jakob b. Juda
368
Weilbächin, Anna
299
Weissenhorn, Alexander
417
Weiß family
11, 308, 402
Weißenau
373
Weißenburg
280
Welser family
11, 33, 64, 77, 82, 87, 89, 101, 104, 110–111, 132, 148–149, 230–231, 237, 240, 273, 308, 310, 346, 379, 394, 418, 422, 458, 475–476, 479–481, 483–485, 500, 503, 509, 537, 539
Welser, Anton
394
Welser, Bartholomäus
111, 148
Welser, Hans
231, 237
Welser, Lucas
104, 231
Welser, Margarete
310, 379, 475
Welser, Marcus (Marx)
33, 77, 89, 418, 422, 479–481, 483, 485, 537
Welser, Matthäus
111
Welser, Philippine
308
Welser-Vöhlin Company
110
Wenger, Gregor Ferdinand
567
Werkstetter, Christine
9, 305
Wertach
20, 23–25, 29, 509
Westheimer Bank
383
Weyden, Rogier van der
497
Weyer Company
111
Weyermann, Jacob Christian
37
Widemann, Karl
484
Widmann, Johann Georg
569
Wiesel, Johann
484
Wiesner-Hanks, Merry
304–306, 311
Wild, Sebastian
324
Wilhelm IV of Bavaria, Duke
347, 507
Wilhelm V of Bavaria, Duke
400, 539
Willer, Elias
426, 431
Willer, Georg
426, 430–431, 563
Wirsung, Marcus
555
witchcraft
179, 182, 186, 189–190, 261, 488
Wittenberg
223, 234, 238, 252–253, 255, 426, 556
Wittwer, Wilhelm
471
Wolf, Hieronymus
89, 422, 478–479, 517, 541
Wolf, Joseph
428
Wolfart, Bonifatius
236, 378
Wolff, Christian
488
Wolter, Anton von
63
women
9, 25, 31, 51, 80, 147, 156, 182, 186, 222, 248, 252, 264, 274, 277, 279, 283, 288, 294–313, 324, 326–327, 329, 331, 333, 336, 360, 445–446, 451, 456, 458, 461, 507;
nuns
women’s work
9, 80, 277, 283, 288, 303–308, 311–313, 333
workhouses
163, 183–184, 289
Worms
134, 201, 419
writing
3, 12, 55, 69–78, 80–82, 86–90, 153, 156, 164, 208, 225, 260, 262, 336, 343, 394–395, 398–399, 417, 422, 425–426, 471, 477, 480, 515, 520
Wrocław
102, 116
Wunder, Heide
295
Württemberg
248, 281, 372, 380, 431
Würzburg
289, 373
Zainer, Günther
415–416, 422, 424, 499, 555
Zan family
496
Zangmeister Company
111
Zapf, Georg Wilhelm
79, 416
Zelinsky Hanson, Michele
253, 312
Zimmermann, Hans
395
Zimmermann, Wilhelm Peter
320
Zindelin, Philipp
558, 562
Zink, Burkhard
78, 82, 295
Zobel, Martin
374
Zorn, Wolfgang
7
Zöschinger, Ludwig
565
Zurich
133, 141, 229, 346
Zwickau
104
Zwingli, Ulrich
133, 147, 229, 231–232, 234, 236, 238, 250
Zwinglianism, Zwinglians
133, 141, 221, 230–233, 236–238, 242–243, 247, 250, 318, 346
Zwitzel, Bernhard
540