Index
Abercromby, Patrick
134
Academic Scepticism
see
Philosophy
;
Cicero
Addison, Joseph
68
Aeschylus
50
Agricola
153
,
155
,
156
,
160
,
162
,
163 –164 166
,
169
see also
Tacitus
Alexander the Great
177
Alpheus
65
,
66 –67
Altertumswissenschaft
174
,
184
,
186
,
187
,
189
Anacharsis
see
Barthélémy, Jean-Jacques
Anachronism
20
,
219
,
223
Ancients and Moderns
see Querelle des anciens et des modernes
Angas, George
71
,
73
Antiquarianism, antiquarians
3
,
46
,
68 –69 75
,
104 –24 passim 131 –48 passim 152 –69 passim
Antonine Wall
153
,
158
Antoninus Pius
153
,
167
Archaeology
Pompei and Herculaneum
45
,
62
Roman Britain
153
,
158
,
160 –164
see also
Sicily
Arethusa
see
Sicily
Ariadne
Vatican Ariadne (statue)
9
,
84
,
92 –100
Aristotle
47n29
,
53
Astle, Thomas
104n1
,
124
Atheism, dangers of
see
Religion
Augustine
21
,
140 –141 144
,
145
see also
Patristics
Augustus
95
,
97 –98
Bacchylides
47n26
,
47n29
,
48
Banks, Sir Joseph
115
Barclay, William
147
Baronio, Cesare
142
Barthélémy, Jean-Jacques
Life
45
Voyage du jeune Anacharsis en Grèce
44 –55 passim
see also
Pessimism
;
Religion
Bartlett, William
69
Basnage, Jacques
22
Batoni, Pompeo
9
,
83 –101 passim
Charles John Crowle
9
,
84
,
92 –100 passim
James Caulfeild, later Lord Charlemont
85 –88 100
Robert Clements, later 1st Earl of Leitrim
87 –89 92
The Holy Roman Emperor Joseph ii and Grand Duke Leopold of Tuscany in Rome
91
The Honourable Colonel William Gordon
91
Thomas William Coke, later 1st Earl of Leicester
95
see also
Grand Tour
Battle of the Books
4
Bayle, Pierre
Dictionnaire historique et critique
140
Beattie, James
214
Bertram, Charles
161 –163
Bicknell, Algernon
77 –78
Bigelow, Andrew
70
,
71
Bion
74
Blundell, Henry
107
Bochart, Samuel
35
Boece, Hector
147
,
154
,
166
Boivin, Jean
19 –20
Borch, Michel-Jean de
70
,
73
,
74
Botticelli, Sandro
Adoration of the Magi
115
Boulanger, Nicolas Antoine
35
Bowdler, John
71
Bowyer, William
23
,
26 –28 30
,
36
British Museum
111
,
116 –117 125 –126
Museum Secretum
117
Brydone, Patrick
A Tour Through Sicily and Malta
63
,
66n27
,
67 –69 73 –74
Buchanan, George
147
,
154
,
166
Burckhardt, Jakob
see
Pessimism
Buttmann, Philipp Karl
186
,
187
,
190
Caldwell, Andrew
96
Caledonia
152 –69 passim
Camden, William
157
,
163
,
166
Canova, Antonio
44
Carausius
153
Cardonnel, Adam de
166
Cassius Dio
11
,
153
Caulfeild, James (later Lord Charlemont)
96 –97
see also
Batoni, Pompeo
Chalmers, George
11
,
166 –169
Chamberlayn, John
163
Charles ii
155
Charron, Pierre
199n15
Christianity
see
religion
Cicero
11 –12 23
,
64
,
195 –215 passim
Academica
201
De Finibus
206
,
214
De Legibus
204n28
De Natura Deorum
197
,
201
,
210 –213
De Officiis
201
,
203
,
206
,
210
,
214
De re publica
232
Tusculan Disputations
65n13
,
204
,
212
,
214
Verrine Orations
66 –67
Ciceronian age
195
,
199
,
211
see also
Philosophy
Cirencester, Richard of
see Description of Britain
Claudian
153
Cleopatra
95
,
97 –98 100
Clerk, Sir John
11
,
158 –160 165
,
169
Cockburn, George
76 –77
Coleman, Miss
122 –123
Collins, Francis
63
Constant, Benjamin
12
,
222 –224
Principles of Politics
222
The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns
222 –223
Copernicus, Nicolaus
205
Corsica
12
,
224
,
232 –233
see also
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Cosway, Richard
Charles Townley with a Group of Connoisseurs
117
Crabbe, George
76
Crawfurd, David
134
Creuzé de Lesser, Augustin
61
Crévier, Jean-Baptiste-Louis
24 –25 27
Crowle, Charles John
84
,
92 –93 99
see also
Batoni, Pompeo
;
Grand Tour
Cuper, Gisbert
22
Dacier, Anne
19 –20 52n45
Defoe, Daniel
163
Dempster, Thomas
Historia ecclesiastica gentis Scotorum
138 –139 142
,
143
,
145n53
Description of Britain (De Situ Britanniae, forged manuscript)
161 –163 166 –167 168
D’Hancarville, Pierre-François Hugues
104n1
,
109
,
113
,
117
,
121
,
123 –124
Recherches sur l’origine, l’esprit et les progrès des arts de la Grèce
116n47
,
123 –124
see also
Antiquarianism
Diana
65
,
67 –68 69
,
74n56
Diodorus Siculus
65
Dionysius Thrax
184
D’Olivet, Pierre-Joseph Thoulier
22 –23
Douglas, Gavin
147
Drake, James
53
Du Pin, Louis Ellies
139
,
145n56
Duval, Francis Philip
28
Education
in modern Greece
173 –176 182 –191
Emotions, emotional reactions to antiquity
6
Discomfort, disapproval
20 –26 passim 54
Disappointment
69 –71 73
,
76 –78
Amusement
27
,
30 –31 67 –69 73
,
84
,
97
,
119 –123
Empiricism
see
Philosophy
Encyclopaedia, dictionary
63
,
140
,
180n23
Epicureanism
see
Philosophy
Episcopalianism
see
Mackenzie, George
;
Religion
;
Identity
Erskine, John, Earl of Mar
135
,
137
Erudition
19 –37 passim 40 –55 passim 131 –48 passim
and humour
31 –36 67 –69 84
,
89
,
97
,
99
among travellers and Grand Tourists
66 –67 72 –74 79
,
83
,
90 –91 93
,
127
Etymology, pseudo-etymology
30 –35 68n31
,
142
Euripides
47n27
,
47n29
Eustace, John
63
,
64
Evans, George W.D.
63
Fabricius
219
,
232
Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de
53n48
Fordun, John of
154
Friendly Society (Φιλική Εταιρεία)
187 –188
Gainsborough, Thomas
90n22
,
125
Gale, Roger
158 –159
Garrick, David
113
Gassendi, Pierre
199n15
,
202
Gazes, Theodore
184
,
188
Gender
Sicilian washerwomen
67 –71 76 –78
and classical sculpture
89
,
98 –99 120 –123
see also
Nudity, female
Geneva
12
,
221
,
226
,
228 –230 232
see also
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Gordon, Alexander
157 –158 161
,
167
Gourbillon, Joseph-Antoine de
74
,
77
Grand Tour
9
,
62
,
72 –73 75 –76 79
,
83 –101 passim 104
,
116
,
125
,
152
,
158
see also
Rome
;
Sicily
;
Batoni, Pompeo
Greece, ancient
Greece idealised
8 42 –44
in comparison with Rome
87
,
219 –220
see also
Pessimism
Greece, modern
173 –91 passim
Greville, Charles
104n1
,
113
,
115
,
121n68
,
124
Griffith, Richard
72 –73
Hadrian’s Wall
11
,
153
,
158
,
163
Hamilton, Sir William
116
Hanson, William
70 –71
Hardouin, Jean
8 –9 19 –36 passim 157
Apologie d’Homère
19 –20 36
Opera Varia
22 –23
Prolegomena ad censuram scriptorium veterum
23 –31
Hay, Richard Augustine
133
Hedonism
see
Philosophy
Heraclitus
48
Hercules
Depiction in art
99
Farnese Hercules (statue)
9
,
84
,
92 –94 98 –100 112
Heresy
see
Religion
Herodotus
31
,
45n18
,
46n21
,
47n29
,
51n37
,
54n51
Hesiod
55
Historia Augusta
153
Historicism and Presentism
8
,
19
,
22
,
25 –26 36
Hoare, Richard Colt
63
,
64
,
69
Hobbes, Thomas
199 –200 203
,
209
,
210
Hogarth, William
125
The Analysis of Beauty
111 –113 115
,
123
Homer
31
,
36
,
55
editions of
1n1
religion of
19 –20 40 –41 43
,
53
Iliad
20
,
47
,
50 –51 53n50
Odyssey
50
sculptures of
87 –89 92
,
113
Horace
20
,
23
,
26n25
,
27
,
30 –31 53n50
,
64
,
98n45
Ars Poetica
158
Huet, Pierre-Daniel
43n13
,
220
Hughes, Thomas Smart
67n29
,
70
Hume, David
11 –12 68n32
,
165
,
195 –199 205 –14 passim
A Treatise of Human Nature
196
,
197
,
205 –206 207 –209
An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding
197
,
207n34
,
208n39
An Enquiry concerning the Principle of Morals
196
,
208 –210 211
,
212
Dialogues concerning Natural Religion
196
,
197
,
208
,
212
,
213n59
History of England
165
“Natural History of Religion”
208
,
211
“Of the Immortality of the Soul”
212 –213
“Of the Rise and Progress of the Arts and Sciences”
206
,
211
see also
Philosophy
;
Religion
Hutcheson, Francis
206
,
209n42
,
214
Identity
Collective identity
of scholars
36
,
72 –73
of Grand Tourists
72 –73 75 –76 83 –84 92
,
99
,
100
National identity
of Britain
152 –169 passim
of Scotland
146 –148 152 –169 passim
of Greece
173 –191 passim
Religious identity
of Scottish Episcopalians
132 –134 137
,
146 –148
of Greek Orthodox
175
,
178
,
179 –180 184
Immortal soul
see
Religion
Innes, Thomas
146
Irving, David
136
,
138n27
,
147
Jacobites
104
,
132
,
137 –138
Jean Paul
26
Jenkins, Thomas
119
Jerome
see
Patristics
;
Pelagius
Johnson, Samuel
62
Keith, Robert
136
,
146
Kerameus, Daniil
183
Klotz, Christian Adolph
27
Knight, Henry Gally
77
Knight, Richard Payne
116
Korais, Adamantios
180 –181 182n29
,
185 –186 187
,
188
,
189 –190
Koumas, Konstantinos
11
,
173
,
180
,
185n37
,
186
,
187 –190
Grammar for Schools
188 –190
Krug, Wilhelm Traugott
187
Langhans, Carl Gotthard
44
Laskaris, Constantine
184
,
188
Lassels, Richard
62
Le Clerc, Jean
139
,
143
Lee, Joseph
69
Leopardi, Giacomo
see
Pessimism
Literature
Aesthetics
19 –20 43 –44
Forgery
20 –26
Metafiction
26 31 –36
Historical novel
45 –46
Travel Writing
61 –79 passim
Livy
62
,
64
Locke, John
12
,
197 –198 199 –205 206
,
207
,
208
,
209
,
210
,
211 –213
An Essay concerning Human Understanding
199 –203 204n28
,
207n34
The Reasonableness of Christianity
199n14
,
201
,
203 –204
Two Treatises of Government
202
see also
Philosophy
;
Religion
Lycurgus
223
,
231n44
Machiavelli, Niccolò
231
Mackenzie, George
life
132 –136
Lives and Characters of the Most Eminent Writers of the Scots Nation
10
,
131
,
135
,
136 –148
Episcopalianism
132 –133 134
,
135
,
137
,
146 –147
see also
Antiquarianism
;
Religion
;
Identity
;
Pelagius
Macpherson, James
see
Ossian
Maitland, William
160 –161
Maria Theresa
91
Mark Anthony
98
Material culture
see
Sculpture
;
Portraiture
;
Archaeology
Matthiae, August
186
,
190
Melon, Jean-François
220
Melville, Robert
164
Menander
41
Milton, John
66
Mimnermus
47 –48
Minerva
sculptures of
89
,
91
,
126
Missy, César de
8
,
27 –36 passim
Montaigne, Michel de
199n15
Montesquieu
176
Spirit of the Laws
220 –221 227
Morality
Hardouin’s genealogy of morals
25 –26
concerns over ancient Greek pessimism
52 55
and classical sculpture
95 –100 116 –123
see also
Philosophy
;
Religion
Moral Philosophy
see
Philosophy
Moral Theology
see
Religion
Moschus
65n15
,
66
Moses
223
,
231n44
Motteux, Pierre
35
Natural Theology
see
Religion
Nennius
153
Nietzsche, Friedrich
25
,
40 –41n2 42 –44 47 –48n29 55
see also
Pessimism
Nisbet, Alexander
134
Nollekens, Joseph
107
,
121 –122
Nudity, female
in classical sculpture
95 –97 121 –123
at the Fountain of Arethusa
71
Numa Pompilius
224
,
231
Nymphs
65 –66
and Sicilian washerwomen
67 –71 73
,
77 –78
statues of
95
,
115
,
117n50
,
126
see also
Gender
;
Nudity, female
;
Sculpture
;
Sicily
Oedipus
47
,
53
Oikonomos, Stefanos and Konstantinos
186
,
190
Ossian
165
,
167
Ottoman Empire
11
,
173
,
174 –175 176
,
177
,
179
,
182n30
,
188
Ovid
20
,
31
,
69
,
74
Metamorphoses
65
Pagan Religion
see
Religion
Pagi, Antoine
142 –143
Patristics, Church Fathers
reception of
8
,
10
,
21
,
131
,
184
see also
Augustine
;
Pelagius
;
Religion
Pausanias
46n21
,
66
,
67
Pelagius
Pelagianism, Semi-Pelagianism
10
,
131
,
140 –141 144 –148
see also
Mackenzie, George
;
Patristics
;
Religion
Perrault, Charles
Parallèle des anciens et des modernes
53
Le siècle
43n12
Pessimism, ancient Greek
40 –55 passim
Burckhardt, Jakob
42 –44 49 –50 54
Leopardi, Giacomo
40
,
41
,
44
,
47n26
,
47n29
,
52
,
55
Schopenhauer, Arthur
40 –41n2 41 –42 47n26
,
47n29
see also
Greece, ancient
;
Nietzsche, Friedrich
;
Barthélémy, Jean-Jacques
Phanariots
179
Philhellenism
11
,
174
,
179
Philip Augustus
31
Philology
Humanist
25 –26 198
in Scotland
140 –148
in Greece
182 –191
see also Altertumswissenschaft
Philosophy
Academic Scepticism
195 –196 197 –198 201
,
203 –206 210 –212 213
,
214
Empiricism
197
,
198
Epicureanism
2
,
195
,
197 –198 203
,
209
,
211
Hedonism
201 –202
Moral Philosophy
49 –50 52–54
,
196
,
199
,
200 –203 205
,
208
,
211
,
214
Probability
201
Scepticism
199
,
205
,
210 –211
Stoicism
2
,
43n10
,
195
,
197 –198 206
,
211
,
214
Summum bonum
199
,
205
,
206
,
213
and poetry
41
,
47 –49 54 –55
see also
Cicero
;
Hume, David
;
Locke, John
;
Religion
Pillonnière, François de La
21
,
26n25
Pindar
47 –48 50n33
,
50n35
,
51
,
66
,
74
Pitcairne, Archibald
134
,
135
,
147
Plautus
8
,
20
,
23
,
31 –36
Poenulus
32 –33 35
see also
Missy, César de
Pliny the Elder
24
,
31
,
66
,
67
Plutarch
98
Pseudo-Plutarchean Consolatio ad Apollonium
47n27
,
47n29
,
52
Plutocracy
see
Politics
Poland
12
,
232
,
233 –234
see also
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Politics
Plutocracy
235
Popular assemblies
226 –231
Popular sovereignty
222
,
223
,
227 –228
Pragmatism
223 226
,
230
,
234
,
236 –237
Republicanism
in modern Greece,
176 –178
in ancient Greece,
219 –221 224 –245
in ancient Rome,
219 –237 passim
Virtue
232
,
235
,
236 –237
Voting procedures
228
,
235
see also
Identity
;
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Pompei and Herculaneum
see
Archaeology
Pomponius Mela
67
Pope, Alexander
66
Pope Gregory ix
31
Popular assemblies
see
Politics
Popular sovereignty
see
Politics
Portraiture
see
Batoni, Pompeo
;
Zoffany, Johan
Pragmatism
see
Politics
Presentism
see
Historicism and Presentism
Probability
see
Philosophy
Prosper of Aquitaine
146
Providence
see
Religion
Pygmalion
20
,
113
Querelle des anciens et des modernes
4 –5 19 –21 42 –44 52
Rabelais, François
35
Ramsay, Allan
160
Rattray, Thomas
146
Reid, Thomas
214
Religion
Atheism, dangers of
20 –22 24
,
212
Heresy
Arminianism/Pelagianism
140 –148
Immortal soul
204 –205 212
Moral theology
196
,
198
,
199
,
200
,
201
,
203 –204 213
Natural theology
207
Pagan Religion
19 –20 49–51
Providence
41
,
43
,
51
Toleration
195 –196
see also
Barthélémy, Jean-Jacques
;
Hume, David
;
Mackenzie, George
;
Locke, John
Republicanism
see
Politics
Reynolds, Joshua
85n9
,
90n22
,
93n32
,
109n21
,
125
Riedesel, Johann
63
,
68
,
73
Rollin, Charles
46
Rome
Colosseum
86 –88
Roma (statue)
91 –92
Roman Empire
219
,
227
Roman Republic
219 –37 passim
Romulus
231
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
11 –12 176
,
219 –37 passim
Considerations on the Government of Poland
226
,
230
,
231
,
233 –234
Discourse on Political Economy
224
,
232
Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts
219
History of the Government of Geneva
230 –231
Letter to d’Alembert
221
Letters Written from the Mountain
226
,
228 –230
Plan for a Constitution for Corsica
224
,
226
,
230
,
232 –233
Social Contract
222
,
225
,
226 –228 230
,
231
,
232
,
234
,
235 –236
see also
Politics
Rowlandson, Thomas
97
Roy, William
164
Royal Academy
108 –111 124
Ruddiman, Thomas
134
,
135 –136 137
,
147
,
166
Russell, Francis, Lord Tavistock
92
Scepticism
see
Philosophy
Schelling, Friedrich
187
Schiller, Friedrich
44
Schinkel, Karl Friedrich
44
Schopenhauer, Arthur
see
Pessimism
Scotland
see
Identity
Sculpture
And Grand Tour portraiture
83 –101 passim
and Johan Zoffany’s portraits
104 –127
and Charles Townley
106
,
111
,
113
,
115 –123 126
and eroticism/innuendo
95 –97 116 –124
Seneca
157
Septimius Severus
153
Servatus, Lupus
30
Servius Tullius
231
Shand, Alexander
164
Shaw, Lachlan
165
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
66
Sibbald, Sir Robert
11
,
154 –158 163
,
165
,
167
,
168
,
169
Simonides
47 –48 50
Sicily
61 –79 passim
Silenus
123
wisdom of
47 –48n29
Sloane, Hans
157
Smith, John Thomas
106
,
121
Smyth, William Henry
69
Sociability
2
,
84
,
85
,
93
,
100
Society of Dilettanti
62
,
93
Solon
231n44
Sophocles
Oedipus at Colonus
47 –48 53
Sterne, Laurence
68
Tristram Shandy
36
Stewart, Dugald
182n28
,
185n39
Stillingfleet, Edward
142
Stoicism
see
Philosophy
Strabo
54n51
,
66
Strutt, Arthur
77
Stuart, Robert
168 –169
Stukeley, William
161 –162
Suetonius
98n45
Summum bonum
see
see Philosophy
Swift, Jonathan
4
Swinburne, Henry
63
Syracuse
see
Sicily
Tacitus
152
Agricola
152n3
,
153 –154 156
,
160
,
166
History
166
Taste
and Grand Tourists
73
,
79
,
83
,
89
,
90 –91 94
,
100 –101
Terence
20
Terrasson, Jean
53
Thales
55
Theodosius (Emperor)
153
Theodosius of Alexandria
184
Theognis
47
Thiersch, Friedrich
187
Thompson, Carl
75 –76
Thurot, Jean-François
182n28
Toleration
see
Religion
Towneley family
Cecilia
117 –118
Edward
120
John
120
Richard
121
Towneley Hall
104
,
107
,
116
,
120 –122 124
Townley, Charles
bachelorhood
117 –121
Catholicism
104
,
107
collector of antiquities
83
,
104
,
107
,
116
,
118 –119 121 –123
see also
Zoffany, Johan
;
Grand Tour
Travel
Imaginative travel
72
see also
Grand Tour
Tronchin, Théodore
221
Ussher, James
142
Utopia
224
,
237
Vaillant, Paul
23
Vamvas, Neophytos
11
,
173
,
180 –186 187
,
188
,
190
life
180 –182
theory of education
182 –186
Vardalachos, Konstantinos
186
Vassalli, Francesco and Martino Quadri
120 –122
Velestinlis, Rhigas
176 –177
Venus
sculptures of
96 –97 112 –113 115
,
117
,
119 –123 126
Vergil
20
,
22
,
31
,
42
,
64
,
66
,
67
,
98n45
Aeneid
66
Eclogues
66n19
Vico, Giambattista
4
Voltaire
220
Vossius, Gerardus Joannes
141
,
142
,
144
Voting procedures
see
Politics
Wade, George
163
Walpole, Horace
93
Watkins, Thomas
63
,
70
Wedderburn, James
165
Williams, Penry
70
,
73
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
43 –44 62
,
97
,
99
Wodrow, Robert
135
,
147
,
156
Ypsilantis, Dimitrios
181
Zeus
50
Zoffany, Johan
Charles Townley and his Friends in his Library at Park Street
10
,
104 –27 passim
Reception
124 –127
The Academicians of the Royal Academy
108
The Sharp Family
114 –116 127
The Tribuna of the Uffizi
108
,
110
,
114
,
121
see also
Townley, Charles