Index
Accommodation 346
,
347
,
380
,
399
accommodation certificates 380
accommodation procedures 399
Acquisition 16
,
544
of citizenship 16
Administrative reconsideration 558
Ambassador 93
,
96
American law 264
Antagonism 528
Anti-Chinese discrimination and violence 334
Appeal 406
,
477
,
490
,
603
documents 407
Appellate court 490
Applicable Law 564
Application
assistance scheme 481
fee 563 –564 611
Approval 404
,
555
approval of applications 420
,
555
,
578
Arab countries 140
Arbitrary expulsion 39
Armed conflicts 99
,
367
,
379 –380
Armenia 411
Artistic rights 543
and Industrial Property 213
Assets 159
,
196
,
200
,
361
Assimilation 201 –202 526
Assisted voluntary return 63
,
549
Asylum 6
,
68
,
105
,
431
,
461
,
429
,
480
,
517
,
566
asylum countries 461
Asylum Procedure Act 1993 (revised in 2004) 429
asylum seeker information guide 480
Asylum Seekers’ Benefit Act of Germany 616
Australia 265
,
428
Migrant Resource Centre 501
Red Cross 501
Autonomous regions 317
Bangkok principles 453
Barma 364
Burmese 351
Beihai port 306
Belgium 461
Benin 461
Binanzhe (asylum seeker) 2
Board of Immigration Appeals 490
Border 122
,
297
,
364
,
380
,
382
,
392
control 382
defence troops 392
residents 122
,
297
,
364
,
380
stability maintenance mechanism 382
Bridging Visa 491
Burma Freedom and Democracy Act 2003 478
Burmese border residents 364
in Large-Scale Influx Situations 391
Canada 265
Canberra refugee support 502
Citizen life assistance 269
Cautio judicatum solvi 72
Central Military Commission 370
Centralised settlement 277
,
283
,
350
Certificate for disabled serviceman 363
Charity organisations 502
Charter of the United Nations 1945 453
,
455
China and Vietnam’s diplomatic struggle 289
China-Myanmar border 382
Chinese refugees 7
,
22
,
81
,
306
law 62
,
65
Chinese territory 154
,
104
,
181
,
555
Chinese-language examination 243
Civil and Political Rights 161
Civil Law 1986 171
Civilization 42
,
450
,
513
Colonial period 428
Committee of Overseas Chinese of the National People’s Congress 322
Communist Party of China 427
communist states 520
Comprehensive coordination 369
Comprehensive Plan of Action (cpa) 88
Concentrated settlement 493
Confirmation of nationality 554
Confucianism 521
Congo 464
Constitution 1954 [Xian Fa] 517
Constitution 1982 (2018 Amendment) 566
Constitutional Review 228
Convention on refugees 524
Copyright 214 –215
Council directive 494
Counselling agencies 505
Country of 469
,
471 –472 547
,
567
nationality 551
,
566
origin 469
,
471 –472
Courtesy visa 416
Covenant states 141
,
213
,
233
Credit records 548
Cross-cultural 546
Cultural 351
,
464
,
469
,
498
revolution 351
soft power 470
traditions 465
training 498
Culture shock 469
,
471
Cuba 149
Current accounts 210
Customs 122
,
153
,
158
Damage 376
,
466
,
546
Deportation 46
,
166
Date of entry into force 564
Declaration on Territorial Asylum 1967 388
Defendants 150
,
178
Degrading treatment 568
Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture 366
,
381
Delegating power 507
Democracy 439
,
478
,
521
,
616
Denial of refugee status 378
Denmark 413
Deporting 276
,
492
Detention houses 50
Denunciation 118
Deprivation 356
Developing country 519
Dignified voluntary repatriation 549
Dilemma 389
Diplomatic privileges 104
Directory of employment guidance 594
Disaster relief 257
,
339
,
352
Dismisses applications 406
Dispersed settlement 490
Displaced person 1 –3 8
Disputes 361
Districts 6
,
242
,
311
,
432
,
515
Diverse culture 415
Docking station 53
Domicile 172
Domestic candidates 222
Dual household registration 359
Dual nationality 103
Double nationality holder 144
Due process of law 41 –43
Durable settlement 14
,
326 –327
Dutch refugees 514
Easing 88
Education 312
,
324
,
563
opportunities 324
elementary education 563
Einstein 465
Emergence 288 –289 364
,
368
,
370
,
372
,
416
,
422
of Indochinese Refugees 288 –289
entries 416
prevention 370
Emergence Response Law 2007 368
,
422
Response Law of the People’s Republic of China 2007 364
response plans 372
response rescue 370
Enforcement 1
,
9
,
13
,
69
,
167
,
252
Entered into force 73
,
130
,
218
,
612
Entitlements 16
,
164
Entitling refugees 484
Entry administrations 407
,
416
Entry procedures 202
Equality and mutual respect 415
Establishment Committee of National Institutions 300
Ethnic 140
,
478
,
606
customs 606
German Reception Law 478
origin 141
Evacuating 309
Exemption 72
Exit and Entry Administration Law 2012 144
of foreigners 141
warrant 540
Exit-entry 7
,
148
,
362
,
419
,
490
Expedite refugee legislation 430
Expert Work Permits 219 –220 222
Exporting values 520
Expulsion 43 –44 46
,
165 –167
collective expulsion 159
of foreigners 165 –167
Extension 170
,
488
External forces 42
F-visa 202
Fair trial 176 –177
Family 320
,
354
,
486
,
572
planning 572
reunification 320
reunion 486
visit 138
,
416 –417
Federal Republic of Germany 1949 429
Farm economy 86
,
321
,
340
Farms for Returned Persecuted Overseas Chinese 324
,
333
Favourable treatment 4
,
108
,
113
,
123
,
173
Foreigners 6
,
44
,
54
,
64
,
69
,
102
,
563
definition of 102
,
563
,
610
Foreign Expert Certificate 221
Foreign Expert Work Permits 221 –222
Foreign experts 219 –222 273
,
476
Foreign invasions 11
Foreign strategy 457
foreign student belongs 241
foreign-capital enterprise 175
,
211
,
229
foreign-funded companies 229
Foreign-Related Emergency Response Plans of Guangdong Province 2008 373
Foreign-Related Emergency Response Plans of Zhejiang Province 2006 373
Foreigner’s permanent residence permit 242
,
270
,
560
,
596
Foreigners Act 429
Foreigners seeking asylum 396
,
432
Former socialist countries 457
Fraudulent 253
,
406
,
472
,
562
,
608 –609
acts 562
,
608 –609
applications 406
claims 253
,
472
identity papers 562
,
608
Fujian 325
Gengma county 365
Getting-in allowance 21
Geographical area 16
,
63
German nationality 361
German refugee law 519
Government-controlled 460
Government-supported 237
Granting 393 –395
Gross domestic product 519
Guangdong Province 324 –325
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 317
Habitual residence 72
,
213 –214 543
Hainan 325
Haitian refugees 523
Health (Fees) Determination 2007 481
Health Care Card 481
Hebei Province 408
Ho Chi Minh 465
Home mortgage notarized 210
Hong Kong 330
,
351
Host country 471
Housing 21
,
314
,
461
,
542
demolition 21
rights 542
Hubei Province 408
Human Rights of Refugees 73
Human Rights Watch 391
Humanitarian 68
,
70
,
308
,
319
,
432
,
539
assistance 68
,
71
crisis 441
settlement services program 514
Hungarian Revolution 478
Identity Card 403
Identity paper 187
,
554
role of identity papers 270
Illegal immigrants 445
Illegally entering 605 –606
Illegally residing 605 –606
Immigration 361
,
461
,
473
,
475
,
481
,
491
Immigration advice and application assistance scheme 491
Immigration and Nationality Act 1952 474
Immigration Control Act 1951 475
Immigration detention 491
Immovable property 125
,
212
,
214
,
544
Individual Income Tax Law 120
individual lives 245
individual worker’s wages 234
Indochinese refugees 91
,
275
,
296
Industrial property 109
,
137
,
213
,
543
Initial resettlement 499
Integrated state 514
Intellectual property 213
,
563
Interested parties 34
interests of 44
Internal affair 24
,
162
,
364
,
382
Internal armed conflicts 382
International cooperation 68
,
82
,
86 –87 94
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 388
International Migration Law 14
International human rights law 426
International Organization for Migration 34
International refugee law 13
International refugee legal system 473
International treaties 376
Insertion 18
Iran Democracy Act 2003 478
Iraq War 100
Israel 361
Japan 267
,
429
,
502
,
503
Japan Association for Refugees (jar) 502
Japanese catholic church 503
Japan’s refugee law 429
Jewish 361
Jiangxi Province 325
,
354
Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture 366
Jingpo people 364
Jordan 462
Julia Gillard 429
Kachin State 364
Kevin Rudd 429
Kokang State 365
Labour Law 1994 172
Labour market test 225
Land planning 343
Lao government 348
Laodong Fa 172
Laodong Quan 218
Laos 347
Laotian refugees 275
,
343
,
345
Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security 2005 401
Laws concerning refugees 29
,
428
,
437
,
442
Lebanon 100
Legal assistance 71
,
72
,
74
,
168
Legal liabilities 562
,
605
Legal status of temporary asylum seekers 387
Legal visas 398
Level of emergency 244
,
246
Long-term resident 267
Life assistance 255 –256 257
,
263
for refugees 255
,
257 –258
programs 263
Liuwangzhe (exile) 2
Local integration 16
,
411
,
464
Local Public Security Department 392
Longchuan County 366
,
380
Low national treatment 107
,
113
,
117
low national treatment of foreigners 113
low national treatment of refugees 117
Low-rent housing 237
Lump-sum subsidies 252
Macau 351
Malfeasance 563
,
609
Marine rsecue 308
Medical treatment period 251
Mechanism 79
,
178
,
300
,
314
,
329
Mengla 343
Mengman 343
Mengpeng 343
Mengxing of Mengla County 343
Metro Manila 510
Migration Act 1958 474
Minfa Tongze 171
Ministry of Civil Affairs 300
,
322
Ministry of Education 507
Ministry of Finance 542
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4
,
23
,
28
,
79
,
82
,
322
Ministry of Public Security 4
,
51
,
54
,
58
,
70
,
144
,
322
Monogamy 173
Multicultural Youth Advocacy Network (myan) 501
Myanmar 364
N Visa 539
Nanmin 3
,
4
,
8
Nanmin Falv Zhidu 1
Nanmin Zhidu 62
Natural person 200
,
455
naturalised as of 411
Narcotics Corps of Beijing Public Security Bureau 516
National Development and Reform Commission 542
National Human Rights Action Plan of China (2009–2010) 427
National security 41 –42 538
Nationality 64
,
74
,
205
,
354
Nationality Law 205
Naturalization 201 –203 461
,
596
Netherlands 413
New Zealand 413
Nigeria 398
Non-refoulement 386
,
526
North Korean defectors 444
,
518
North Korean Human Rights Act 2004 478
Notary agencies 211
Office of refugees of Romania 268
Official visas 138
Offshore refugees 484
Onshore refugees 484
Ordinary visa 138
,
416 –417
Original nationality 361
Pacific Strategy 457
,
481
Pacta Sunt Servanda 525
Palawan 510
Participation 16
,
91
,
94
,
158
,
244
,
358
People’s Armed Police Force 370
People’s Liberation Army 309
Permanent residence 71
,
360
,
418 –419 484
,
595
permanent residence qualification 71
,
418
,
484
permanent residence right 484
Permanent Residency Certificate 363
Persecution 4
,
12
,
162
,
196
,
405
Personal interviews 399
,
404
Petitioners 407
Placement office 21
Plan 81 –82 372
Placement allowance 21
Places of repatriation 50
Planned repatriation 349
points-based system 226
Political entity 449
Principle 162
,
260
,
312
,
319
,
512
,
565
principle of subsidies 312
principle of adjusting settlement 319
principle of not repatriating refugees 162
Pursuant to programmes of labour recruitment 226
Political upheaval 2
Post-emergency response 370
Pre-entry training 498
Preferential policies 467
Preliminary identification 383
Preliminary review 553
Pressures 395
Prisoner of war 34
Privacy 155
,
533
Procedures 39
,
54
,
62
,
65
,
88
,
375 –376
Procedures for the ascertainment 251
Process of law 39
,
41 –42 164
,
169
,
603
Prohibition of expulsion 117
,
384
,
386
,
392
,
440
Proof of survival 253
Property Law 207
,
211
,
214
Protocol relating to the status of refugees 1967 429
Provisions 68
,
260
,
262
,
360
Provisions of the state 253
Public health service agencies 307
Public relief and assistance 244 –245 247
Public rental housing system 238
,
542
Qianfan 48 –50
Ziyuan Qianfan 549
Qiansong Chujing 53 –55
Quota on employment 222
Quzhu 48 , 49
Quzhu Chujing 56
Racialism 546
Rationing 233 –234
Re-accept 45
Re-admit 45
Re-availed 11
Re-enter 37
,
44
,
490
Re-entry permit 490
Readmission 44
Reasonableness of restrictions 145
,
147
on the right of exit 145
Receiving refugees 454
Reception 19
,
282
,
287
,
297
,
315
fees 315
procedures 298
Recipient countries 387 –390
Reciprocal treatment 129 –130
Recognition of refugees 507
Recruitment 21
,
29
,
226
Referential treatment of refugees 136
Reflections 181
,
184
,
192
,
196
,
200
Refugee 1
,
3
,
4
,
8
,
63
,
66
,
84
,
320
,
347
,
414
,
422 –423 480
,
500
,
528
,
547
Refugee Act 1980 473
large-scale influx of 87
,
383
refugee administration 81
,
84
,
414
,
527
,
565
refugee admission system 528
,
529
refugee assimilation system 546 –547
refugee certificate 402
,
404
,
538 –539
Refugee Council of Australia 502
refugee guide to resettlement 480
,
501
refugee identification procedure system 533
refugee legislation 79 –80 414 –415 483
refugee protection 65
,
504
,
510
,
559
refugee quota 556
refugee repatriation system 63
refugee status 5 –6 30 –31 63
,
66
refugee working system 540
refugees transfer station 347
Rejuvenation 521
Relief funds 452
,
499
Renmin Wuzhuang Jingcha Fa 393
Repatriation 33 –35 60
,
330
,
348 –349
repatriation arrangements 348
repatriation missions 349
voluntary repatriation 63
,
410
,
549
voluntary repatriation system 549
Republic of Guinea 461
Republic of Korea 440
Rescission of business permit 166
Resettled refugees 497 –498
Resettlement 16
,
17
,
331
,
412
reside in 68
,
403
,
414 –415 420
Resettlement of Settled Smuggling Indochinese Refugees 327
Resettlement Support Centre 498
Residence of foreigners 107
,
150
,
400
,
548
Residence qualification 57
,
71
,
418
,
484
Resident identity cards 322 –323
Residential Basic Book Act 2012 475
Restrictions 191
,
197
,
198
,
554
restrictions on homework 111
Retirement pay 314
Return/Refoulement 386
Readmission 50
Relocation subsidy 21
Returned persecuted overseas Chinese 275
,
277
,
337 –341
Returned persecuted Malayan Chinese 275
Returned persecuted Indonesian Chinese 279
Revocation 404
,
536
,
557
revocation of refugee status 536
,
557
Right of exit 141
,
143
,
161
Riots 421
Romania 266
Rising China 416
,
436
Ronghe 14
Ruili city 366
,
380
Rule of law 322
,
416
,
444
,
521
Ruzhu Zheng 380
Salvation army 502
Schengen agreement 1995 475 –476
Securing national treatment 268
Self-defence 366
Self-reliance 15
Self-supporting capabilities 464
Self-upgrade 522
Servant Law 2005 617
Sense of urgency 98
Separate settlement 318
,
350
,
497
Service visa 416
Settlement 13
,
15
,
19 –30
settlement country 14
settlement fee 354
settlement of Indochinese Refugees 310
settlement policy 298
settlement sites 189
Settling allowances 315
Severance pay 49
Sino-Myanmar border negotiations 364
Skills 486
skills training 325
Social affairs 243
Social assistance 244
,
256 –260
Social burdens 361
,
384
Social effects 90
Social insurance 109
,
130
,
158
,
219
,
252
,
395
Social insurance premiums 109
,
130
,
253 –254
Social insurance relations 253
Social laws 64
Social rights 67
,
233
,
248
Social security card 498
Social security system 246
,
248
,
273
Social stability 300
,
373
,
437
,
462
,
525
Socialist core values 521
Socialist countries 457
Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 502
South Korea 266
Sovereignty 47
,
66
,
97
,
137
,
374
Special treatment 131
,
459
special treatment of foreigners 131
special treatment of refugees 131
,
133
,
135
Starlight Plan 247
State Council 369
State Response Plan of Foreign-Related Emergencies 2005 373
Stateless persons 102
,
450
States signatory 128
,
249
,
545
Status of Subsidiary Protection 555
,
579 –580 586
,
601
Stopover 57
,
400
,
402
,
433
Strasbourg Declaration on the Right to Leave and Return 1986 607
Student visas 398
Subsidiary protection 482
,
505
,
537
Subsidiary protection system 537
Subsistence 342
,
360
,
427
Substantive visa 491
Suffering 45
,
122
,
246
,
252
,
260
,
271
Sun Yat-Sen 465
Super national treatment 107
,
118
,
119
,
131
Supplemental provisions 563
,
610
Supporting policies 342
Surveillance 54
,
370
Surviving 294
Suspension 166
,
481
,
493
,
505
Sweden 413
Sympathy 307
,
394
,
408
,
497
Taowangzhe (fugitive) 2
Technical assistance 97
,
345
Temporary assistance for needy families (tanf) 505
Temporary asylum 384 –391
Temporary protection 257
,
590
Term 4
,
7
,
9
,
13
,
18
,
64 –65
term accounts 208
Territory of China 154
,
170
,
181
,
205
,
215
Temporary humanitarian visa 417
Territorial integrity 41
,
96
Territorial sea 374
Three integrations 320
,
324
The Working Rules on Visas and Residence Permits for Foreigners 2004 540
Turnkey 21
,
27 –28
Tony Abbott 429
Treaty of Amsterdam 476
Tufa Shijian Yingdui Fa 368
Third country 63
,
103
,
242
,
296
,
308
Unclear nationality 167
unhcr 332 –333 415
Unilateral agreements 348
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 464
United Kingdom 265
United States 263 –264
United States refugee legislation 427
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 525
Urban refugees 396
,
511
Valid id certificate 188
Valid identification 401
Victims of natural disasters 247
Vietnamese refugee 294
Visa-issuing 139 –140
Visas C 491
Visas E 491
Vocational counselling 487
Voluntary return 44
,
604
Vulnerable groups 67
,
98
,
99
,
246
,
252
Wage-earning employment 109
,
118
,
217
,
225
Waiguo Zhuanjia 219
Work permit 39
,
43
World Bank 519
World Food Program 101
World War ii 520
Xianqi Chujing 56
Xiezhu Ziyuan Huiguo 549
Xingshi Quzhu Chujing 58
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture 346
Xishuangbanna Prefecture 344
Yingjiang County 366
Yiselie Guojia Duli Xuanyan 361
Z-visa 202
Ziyuan Huiguo 48
,
58