Subject Index
Age
adolescence 142 –143 364
age of discretion 112
,
120 –121 125 –129 131
,
150
,
152
,
172
,
175 –177 182 –184 196
,
199
,
203 –204 212
,
254 –255 257 –258 264 –265 272 –273 322
,
462
,
465
,
468
age of majority 2
,
58
,
86
,
111 –113 116
,
121
,
131
,
143n8
,
246
,
250 –251 259
,
261 –262 315
,
361
,
459
canonical age 1
,
112 –113 119
,
130
,
132
,
165
,
174
,
276
catechetical age 112
,
121
,
129
,
131
,
153
,
258
computation 111
,
113
,
115
exemption from penal imputbility 262
,
462
,
465
godparents (sponsors) 230
marriage 133
,
392
presumptions (sui compos and non sui compos) 117 –119 124 –125 127 –128
puberty 10
,
112
,
121
,
132 –134 136
,
174
,
176
,
196
,
261
,
266
,
270
,
272
trial witness 262 –263
use of reason 10n3
,
11n3
,
12
,
35 –36 58
,
99
,
106
,
112
,
115 –118 120 –131 133 –135 141
,
146
,
150
,
152 –154 159 –160 162 –165 169 –170 174
,
176 –177 180
,
183 –184 196 –202 204 –205 207
,
212
,
220 –221 233
,
244 –246 251 –254 257 –258 262 –265 268
,
272 –273 283 –284 287
,
289
,
316
,
337
,
340 –341 343 –344 460
,
462
,
464 –468 Child, Infant, Marriage, Minor
Apostolic See, see Holy See
Baptism
aborted fetus 114
Baptism by desire 156
,
344
Baptism in other Christian denominations 4n1
,
21
,
147
,
151
,
252 –253
baptizer 165
,
342
canonical personhood (persona) 4
,
109 –112 149
,
152
,
153
,
213
conditional 151
,
343
contract 10 –11 153
,
242
danger of death 82
,
114
,
141
,
150
,
154
,
156
,
158 –159 165
,
185
,
146 –7 255 –256 340 –344 467
divine commissioning 322
Eastern churches 203
,
257
,
341
effects 4
,
9
,
19
,
21 –22 147
,
149
,
151 –153 164
,
210
,
234
,
248
,
251 –252
enrolment in Church 8
,
109 –110 211
,
250
,
343
forced 310
godparents 8
,
58
,
82
,
213n4
,
228 –230 239
,
253
,
269
,
357
,
462
,
466
indelible 4
,
9 –10 149
,
151
,
210
,
466 –467
infant baptism (see also Minors- paedobaptized) 10 –12 81 –82 136
,
145
,
151 –2 154 –158 160
,
162 –164 172
,
196
,
230n1
,
238
,
285
liceity 130
,
158
,
256
,
340
,
342
naming 220
necessary for salvation 10
,
148 –151 155
original sin 4
,
10
,
55
,
148
,
150 –151 154 –155 164
,
184
,
344
parental consent 130
,
263
,
340
,
342
,
467
parental obligation not to delay 144 –145 215
,
255
obligations (duties and responsibilities) 2
,
4
,
9
,
11 –12 19
,
23
,
86
,
102 –103 105
,
109 –110 145
,
148
,
152 –154 157
,
160 –163 165 –166 187
,
207 –208 246 –249 253
,
284 –285 289 –291 306
,
310
,
320 –321 462 –463 466
,
468
post-baptismal catechesis 166
,
172
postponement 215
,
255 –256
refusal 158
,
256
,
340
right to 255 –256 340
validity 130n1
,
158 –159
who presents 237 –238
Buxton, Dorothy 59 Jebb, Eglantyne
Canon law
4
,
23 –24 54
,
389
child’s rights and obligations in canon law 14
,
17
,
26
,
99
,
100
,
108
,
243 –272 463 –464
Code of Canon Law 1983 1
,
4
,
22 –24 54
,
70
,
90 –91 109
,
159
,
340
,
389
Code of Canons of Eastern Churches 2 –3 139
,
154n2
,
158n5
,
171n3
Conciliar documents and 4
,
15
,
23 –24 31 –32 70
,
280 –281 292
,
460
delicts 121n2
,
194 –195 260
,
262
,
434
latin 23n3
Lex ecclesiae fundamentalis (LEF) 91
,
94 –95 246
,
277
,
302
,
306n2
,
307
,
312
,
316 –318 323n1
,
460
penalties 14
,
35
,
104
,
120 –121 129
,
161
,
192
,
193
,
219 –220 246
,
260 –261 279
,
282
,
311
,
315
,
357
,
370
,
434
,
459 –460 462
Catholic Church
4n1
,
21
,
109 –110 147
,
21
,
147
,
151
,
252 –253
abuse of children 6n1
,
7
,
13 –14 17
,
29
,
40 –41 47
,
54
,
68
,
103 –104 106
,
173 –174 176 –177 189 –190 192 –195 312 –314 332
,
349
,
351
,
353
,
362 –363 408
,
413 –414 417
,
419 –420 421 –423 425 –427 430
,
433 –436 440 –446 448
,
455 –456 463
,
471 child protection, Holy See- Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
bishops 228
,
234 –235 237
,
239 –240 248
,
261
,
278
,
281
,
292 –293 296
,
298
,
300
,
309
,
312 –314 326
,
331
,
337
,
357
,
393
,
423
canon law role 1
,
4 –5 13
,
22 –24 34
,
70n3
,
109 –110
catechesis 87
,
90
,
98
,
121n3
,
129 –130 154
,
157
,
160 –163 166 –167 171
,
174
,
177
,
179
,
183
,
195
,
207
,
211
,
225
,
232
,
235
,
265
,
286
,
288 –289 300
,
308
,
465 –467
child protection 7
,
13 –14 18
,
67 –68 104
,
106
,
174
,
188
,
190 –191 194 –195 271
,
332
,
356
,
413
,
420 –421 433 –434 437
,
440
,
446
,
461
,
463
,
467
,
471
child’s bishop 234 –237 242 –243
child’s Catholic community 237 –239 242 –243
child’s godparents/sponsors 228 –231 242 –243
child’s parents 214 –222 242 –243
child’s pastor 231 –234 242 –243
child’s sacred pastors 239 –243
child’s teachers 226 –228 242 –243
communio 36
,
60
,
81
,
150
,
162
,
217
,
237
,
239 –240 242
,
268
,
265
,
274
,
279 –280 282
,
291 –292 297
,
299
,
305
College of Bishops 238 –239 241 –242 394
Eastern Churches sui juris 2 –3 21
,
59
,
86
,
138 –139 154n2
,
158n5
,
164
,
171
,
175
,
203
,
250 –252 257
,
302
,
341
,
453
educational and welfare services to children 3
,
6
embrace the faith 161
,
285
,
328
episcopal conference 257
,
261
,
314
,
332
,
393
family and parental rights 28 –29 38 –39 51
,
79
,
83
,
88
,
141
,
159
,
215
,
221
,
255 –256 323
,
414
freedom of expression (and dissent) 78
,
161
,
236
,
241 –242 291 –293 308
,
324
,
362
,
365
,
402
,
429
,
445
full Christian initiation 163 –167 168 –170 172
,
195
,
209
,
212
,
251
,
257
,
265
,
466 –467
governance 237
,
239 –240
incorporation 98
,
149
,
152
,
158
,
167 –168 170
,
209
,
246
Latin Church sui juris 1 –4 8
,
10
,
21 –22 59
,
69 –71 86
,
109 –110 112
,
122
,
138 –140 147
,
152 –154 159
,
164 –165 168 –169 171 –172 195
,
199
,
201
,
203 –204 213 –215 231
,
237
,
250 –252 256 –257 264
,
274
,
302
,
340 –1 459
,
469
Lex Ecclesiae Fundamentalis (lef) 91
,
94 –95 246
,
277 –278 302
,
307
,
312
,
316 –318 460
Magisterium 16
,
36
,
44n5
,
60
,
71
,
86
,
96
,
99
,
214
,
218
,
225 –226 228
,
240 –242 276
,
280
,
282
,
291
,
294 –297 307 –308 324 –325 328
,
333
,
461
,
468 –469
membership 1 –2 6 –8 9 –11 18 –21 23 –24 31
,
33
,
36 –37 59
,
70
,
76
,
80
,
90
,
92
,
95
,
98
,
102 –104 106 –107 109 –111 121 –122 131
,
138
,
147
,
149
,
152 –154 160 –163 165
,
167 –170 172
,
199 –202 209
,
213 –214 218
,
229
,
237
,
240
,
243 –244 247 –248 250 –253 256 –257 260
,
264 –265 272
,
274 –278 281 –282 289 –290 294 –295 302
,
308
,
310
,
325
,
338
,
340 –341 343
,
374
,
378 –380 384
,
393 –394 398
,
402 –403 425
,
433
,
461 –467 471 –473
moral person 111
profess the faith 3
,
79
,
89
,
161
,
164
,
211
,
232
,
237
,
328
rights and obligations of the faithful and laity 93
,
272 –339
Rio Declaration on the Family 27
,
28n1
Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (rcia) 121
,
129 –130 146
,
166 –167 169
,
171 –172 205
,
207
,
274
,
340
,
343
salvation? 4
,
10
,
12n1
,
21
,
23
,
37
,
41
,
56 –57 60
,
76
,
83 –84 86
,
92
,
144
,
148 –151 155 –156 159
,
171
,
182
,
193
,
218
,
223
,
226
,
238
,
242 –243 245
,
255 –256 287
,
306
,
308
,
319
,
321
,
324
,
341 –342 344
,
401n2
,
468
schools 3
,
15
,
17
,
30
,
84 –85 98
,
153
,
161
,
179
,
192
,
218 –219 222 –228 232
,
235
,
289
,
302
,
305
,
307 –308 327
,
345n4
,
346
,
355
,
357
,
387
,
419
,
422
,
430 –431 435
,
443 –444 446
,
469
semel catholicus semper catholicus 11
,
249
,
252
,
466
,
469
sui juris churches 2 –3 21 –23 32
,
36 –38 48
,
50
,
55
,
57
,
59 –61 68 –70 76 –77 89 –90 109
,
110 –111 125
,
147 –164 172
,
176
,
182 –184 18
,
190
,
195
,
199
,
203
,
208 –212 215
,
217
,
222
,
229
,
239
,
242 –245 247 –248 250 –253 256
,
264
,
273 –276 279
,
281
,
284
,
289
,
297
,
306
,
310
,
328
,
338
,
340 –342 345 –349 351
,
353
,
356
,
358
,
371
,
374
,
377 –383 390 –391 393 –398 405
,
410
,
415
,
418 –422 424
,
425
,
427
,
429
,
432 –434 436
,
439
,
440
,
442
,
450
,
452
,
454 –455 458
,
460 –1 464 –469 471 –3
Synod of Bishops 1971 311
,
335
Synod of Bishops 1987 319
,
332
Synod of bishops on young people 108
,
298 –299 300 –301
tribunals 92 –93 187
,
192
,
312
,
314
,
315
,
380
,
387
,
399
vindication of rights 26
,
92
,
94
,
101
,
104
,
314 –315 402
,
456
,
463
World Meeting of Families 27 –28
World Youth Day 28
,
105n3
,
297
,
300 –301
Child
adolescent rights 29
,
58 –59 142
,
366
best interests 7
,
68n2
,
80
,
356
,
36 –362 397
,
419
,
426
,
444
,
457 –458 472
Code of Canon Law 1983, use of term 2
,
135 –144
corporal punishment 16
,
27
,
50
,
59
,
355
,
365
,
392
,
397
,
408
,
417 –418 435 –436 439
,
441 –442 446
,
458
,
463
definition 1 –2 111 –112
early Christianity and the child 44 –52
Enlightenment 48
,
54 –56
European Convention on the Exercise of Children’s Rights 67
euthanasia 76
,
102
,
105
,
106
evolving capacities 9
,
35
,
38
,
61
,
141
,
230
,
271 –273 361 –362 364 –365 417
,
465
family 13
,
16
,
26
,
27 –28 29
,
33
,
37
,
40 –46 48
,
51
,
57 –59 62
,
64
,
68
,
78
,
81 –85 87 –89 91
,
97
,
99 –100 103
,
107
,
158
,
214 –218 222
,
231 –233 271
,
286
,
291
,
305
,
311
,
316
,
322 –323 327
,
338 –339 352
,
360 –362 364
,
409 –414 417 –418 422
,
429 –433 445 –447 451
,
454
,
459
,
462
freedom of religion, conscience, opinion and belief 7
,
34 –36 71
,
102
,
220
,
227
,
365
,
384
,
397n3
,
412
,
417
,
422
,
451
,
455
,
466
freedom of speech 78
,
236
,
291 –292 324
,
362
,
365
,
402
,
429
,
445
freedom to change religion 34n3
Hague Child Protection Convention 67
history of childhood 14 –15 19
,
39 –44
illegitimacy 46
,
53
,
63
,
338 –339 355
,
392
,
397
,
435 –439 441
,
444
,
458
,
460
Jesus and the child 17
,
51
New Testament 17
,
50 –51 157
non baptized 58
,
86
,
106
,
129
,
138 –139 141
,
149 –150 152
,
154 –156 161
,
164
,
167
,
252
,
273
,
288
,
336
,
339 –345
Old Testament 16
,
48 –51 157
,
439
Roman law of patria potestas 17
,
43 –45 47
,
51 –55 271
,
459unborn 9
,
13 –14 26
,
28 –29 63
,
71
,
76
,
103
,
113 –115 135n2
,
136
,
214
,
295
,
410
,
413
,
430
,
469
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, use of term 2
,
112
,
113n9
,
115
,
143n8
,
361 Age-age of majority, Minor, Infant, United Nations- United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Chil
age of discretion 131
,
257
age of reception 98
,
154
,
163
,
202 –206 209
,
289
cannot be repeated 166
,
202
,
210
conditional 151n2
danger of death 165
,
203
,
212
,
257
effects 202
,
207 –212 289
Eastern Churches 257
history 202 –203
indelible 207
,
210
liceity 204
,
212
martyrdom 211 full Christian initiation
minister 165
,
212
,
263
,
330
obligation to be confirmed 161 –163 206 –208
obligations (duties and responsibilities) 165 –167 202
,
208 –209 212
,
321
place 212 –213
proper instruction 220
reception before marriage 213
refusal 311
renewal of Baptismal promises 11
,
208
,
213n3
,
466
right to 255 –257
rite 205 –206 209
,
257
salvation 150
sacrament of initiation 19
,
152
,
154
,
160
,
163 –165 167 –170 172
,
209
,
467
sponsor 121
,
228 –230 269 –270
theology 206 –208
Curia
1n4
,
70n2
,
96
appointments 406
Apostolic Signatura 93
,
314
Congregation for Bishops 313
,
330n1
,
447
,
455
Congregation for Catholic Education 25
,
30
,
68
,
222
,
456
Congregation for Clergy 181
,
455
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 30
,
113
,
156
,
194 –195 276
,
294 –295 308
,
312 –313 425
,
434
,
455
Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples 313
,
455
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life 313
,
455
Congregation for Oriental Churches 313
Dicastery for the Laity, the Family and Life 25
,
27n2
,
28n3
,
108n3
,
301
,
68
Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development 25
,
68
headquarters 346
,
353
,
380
,
394
Pontifical Academy for Life 25
,
29
,
105
Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors 25
,
29
,
30n1
,
106
,
174
,
312
,
425
,
441 –442 445
Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace 29
,
88
,
432
,
25
Pontifical Council for the Family 26
,
30
,
44n1
,
215n2
,
216
,
411 –413 414n2
,
419
,
429
,
432
Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of Legislative Texts 31
,
93
,
249
role 22
,
240
,
346
,
380
,
383
,
394
Secretariat of State see Holy See- Secretariat of state
Church documents (non-Conciliar) of interest on rights
Amoris Laetitiae (2016) 107
,
286
Casti Connubii (1930) 51
,
75 –76 79
,
100
Centesimus Annus (1991) 100
Divini |Illius Magistri (1929) 75
Ecclesia in Medio Oriente (2012) 106
Ecclesiam Suam (1964) 86 –87
Evangelii Gaudium (2014) 10n 5
,
97
,
148
,
217
,
287
,
290 –291
Evangelium Vitae (1995) 99 –102 106n2
,
113
Familiaris Consortio (1981) 16
,
88 –91 99
Humanae Vitae (1960) 432
In Quibusdam Ecclesiae Partibus (1977) 182
,
264n4
Mense Maio (1965) 87
Ministeria Quaedam (1972) 330
Mirari Vos (1832) 73
Ne Tametsi (1563) 53
Pacem in Terris (1963) 77 –79 295
,
310 –311
Populorum Progressio (1967) 87
Quadragesimo Anno (1931) 74 –75
Quam Singulari (1910) 121n1
,
123
,
126
,
173 –174 177 –178 181 –183 196 –197 257 –258 284
Quanta Cura, Syllabus of errors (1864) 73
Redemptor Hominis (1979) 100 –101 186n2
Rerum Novarum (1891) 14
,
57 –58 74
Sacramentum Caritatis (2007) 104
,
107
,
168n1–2
Sacramentum Poenitentiae (1741) 193
Sanctus Pontifex (1973) 177, 181 –182
Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (1987) 101
,
310n3–4
Verbum Dei (2010) 97
Veritatis Splendor (1993) 102
Eucharist
age of reception 163
,
176
,
180
,
264
choice 184
,
197 –199 221
,
264 –265 289
danger of death 165
,
197 –200 257
Eastern Churches 257
extraordinary minister 165
,
333
Fourth Lateran Council (1215) 196
First communion 128
,
163
initiation 167
,
170
minister 165
obligations 165 –166 198
,
265
parents 197 –198 233
,
264 –265
pastor 128
,
197 –198 233
penance before First Eucharist 182
preparation 128
,
179 –180 195
Quam singulari 196 –197
responsibility for proper instruction 220 –221
right to 257
,
264
viaticum see Sacrament of the Sick- viaticum
who presents 197 –199
Falise, Michael 65
Holy Orders (and religious life)
age 265
,
270
choice 58
,
270
coercion 270
,
309
Confirmation for liceity 213
deacon 275
former minor orders 330
indelible 210
novitiate 270
religious life 51
,
53
,
81
,
85
,
132
,
134
,
251
,
271
,
275
,
317
seminary 191
Holy See
canon law 1
,
6
,
12
,
18
,
20
,
36
,
347
,
351
,
389
,
393 –394 469 –471
Catholic Church relationship 380
,
394 –395
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union 67
Council of Europe 34n3
,
35
description 346
,
349
,
371
,
382 –383
diplomatic relations 22n3
,
371
,
387
European Convention on the Exercise of Children’s Rights 67
European Union 34n1
,
35
Hague Child Protection Convention 67
International Criminal Court 119n3
international personality 384 –385
moral person 111
Non-territorial 346
,
385
,
393
Pope 22
,
30 –31 72 –73 92
,
214
,
234
,
237 –239 240 –241 261
,
281
,
346 –347 380
,
382 –383 389
,
394
,
435
Papal States 72 –73 346n
,
382
,
386
Secretariat of State 22
,
26
,
30
Sovereign subject of international law 349
,
371
State Party obligations under the uncrc 346
,
348 –350 378 –379 382
,
384 –385 390 –391 393
,
396 –398 457
Treaty withdrawal 369
United Nations status 22n4
,
371 –377p
United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (crc) 345
,
350 –357 367
,
407 –458
United Nations Convention against Torture (icat) 36
,
350
,
370
,
388
,
456
United Nations Convention on Elimination of Racial Discrimination (icerd) 36
,
93
,
398 –406
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (uncrc) including Optional Protocols 1
,
5
,
6 –8 12
,
18
,
20
,
32 –33 34
,
36
,
38
,
66
,
69n2
,
88
,
93
,
103
,
345
,
348 –350 369 –370 377
,
420
,
472
UN Permanent Observer 26
,
30
,
240
,
370 –37xxx 387
uncrc reservation and declaration 5n2
,
19
,
38
,
345n2
,
353
,
356
,
358
,
388 –389 396
,
407
,
409 –411 419
,
441 –443 451
,
454
,
460 see also Catholic Church, Curia and Vatican City State
canonical processes 262
danger of death 199
definition 13
,
116
,
120
,
144 –145 250 –251
doli incapax 118
mens rea 118 –119
non sui compos 117
,
145
,
253
presumptions 117 –119 122
,
124
,
253
,
258
,
266
,
462
,
464
right to sacraments 255 Age, Child- unborn, Minors
International Catholic Child Bureau 65
Islam 37
,
47
,
67
,
342
,
453
Jebb, Eglantyne 59
Judaism 38
,
47 –49 57
,
59
,
61
,
342
,
453
Korczak, Janusz 59
Lopatka, Adam 65 –66
Marriage
age 87
,
98
,
121
,
133
,
221
,
265 –267 365
,
392
,
397
,
460
,
462
,
465
canon law 11n3
,
435
celebrant 221
,
330
,
338n1
children 83
consent 53
,
221
,
267
,
292
Confirmation not required for validity and/or liceity 213
duties 322
effects 338n2
godparent 229
heterosexual 100
,
414
,
422
,
430
,
432 –433 451
lifelong 81
,
323
,
422
,
430
,
432 –433 451
place 336
promises regarding children 338
right to marry 267
,
337
,
338n1
separation 339 Minors- catechumens, illegitimate, legitimate and legitimated
Minors
121
,
124
age 99
,
116
,
250
,
465
altar servers (acolytes) 165
,
330 –332 334
,
465
autonomy 120
,
130
,
132
,
285 –287 325
,
46
canonical processes 260 –263 315 –316 462
,
465
catechumens 160 –163 169 –170 172
,
274
,
343
civil law of contract 11n2
,
35
clerical abuse see also Catholic Church –abuse 192 –195
christifideles 272 –273 276
credobaptized 10
,
12
,
153 –154 160
,
163 –4 168 –169 202
,
242
,
248
,
286
,
322
,
328
,
343
culpability (imputability) 86
,
117 –118 120
,
125
,
128
,
132 –133 150
,
245
,
261 –262 459
,
465
definition 2
,
10
,
75
,
111
,
115 –116 134 –135 147
domicile 259 –260
ecclesiastical laws 258
,
468
education 218
,
271
,
278
,
297
,
304 –307 308n1
,
320
,
323 –324 327 –329 334 –335 339
,
341
,
345n4
,
346
,
355
,
357
,
362
,
366
,
374
,
377
,
393
,
399
,
409
,
411 –413 417
,
419
,
420
,
422
,
425
,
429 –433 435
,
441
,
445 –448 451
,
462
,
469
eligibility 131 –132 228
,
230
,
269 –270 325
emancipation of 131 –132 259 –260
females 52
,
53n4
,
87
,
112
,
133
,
136
,
221
,
266
,
276
,
326
,
329 –332 431
,
465
funeral 343
godparents or sponsors 228 –230 269 –270
Holy Orders 272n4
illegitimate 338 –339 438 –439 441 –442
laity 243
,
272 –273 276
,
322
,
329
laws of fast and abstinence 254
legitimate 338
,
438
legitimated 338
,
438
males 52
,
53n4
,
55
,
87
,
112
,
133
,
136
,
221
,
242
,
266
,
271
,
276
,
326
,
329
,
331 –332 431
,
465
marriage of 53
,
87
,
221
,
339
,
343
mens rea 118
non baptized 58
,
86
,
106
,
129
,
138 –139 141
,
146
,
150
,
152
,
154 –156 161
,
164
,
167
,
252
,
273
,
288
,
336
,
339 –344
novitiate 270
obedience to magisterium/sacred pastors 240 –241 282
,
291
,
294
,
296 –298 320
,
324
,
403
opinion 296 –299 300
,
308 –309 403
paedobaptized (see also Baptism- infant baptism) 12
,
36
,
80 –81 86
,
102 –103 105 –107 152 –154 157
,
160 –164 168 –172 174
,
183
,
197
,
200
,
202
,
205 –206 208 –209 221
,
230
,
242
,
246
,
248
,
282
,
284 –286 288 –289 291
,
310
,
322
,
328
,
465 –467
parental control (see also parents) 9
,
35
,
38
,
51
,
58
,
81 –82 99
,
107
,
130
,
141
,
214
,
251
,
271
,
294
,
357
,
459
,
471
parents’ role (see also parental control) 7 –11 10n3
,
15 –16 17
,
28
,
30
,
35
,
38
,
41
,
45
,
48 –51 53 –55 57 –58 63
,
64
,
75
,
78 –79 81 –86 88 –89 95
,
99 –100 104
,
106 –107 116
,
128 –130 132
,
136 –140 14 –145 147
,
153 –160 162 –163 166
,
168 –171 180
,
183 –184 195
,
197
,
199
,
206
,
210
,
214 –222 224 –233 236 –239 242
,
248
,
251 –256 259
,
262
,
267
,
126
,
58
,
121
,
130
,
146
,
159
,
162
,
205
,
221
,
256
,
263
,
324
,
340
,
342
,
357
,
467 –468
participation in work of pastors, councils or synods 299
,
326
pastor’s role 8
,
15
,
58
,
81
,
85
,
98
,
104
,
128
,
141
,
144
,
153
,
180
,
183 –184 195n3
,
197 –199 201
,
213 –215 218
,
220 –222 224 –226 231 –235 237
,
239 –241 242
,
253 –254 256
,
259
,
267
,
269
,
278
,
281
,
291
,
294 –295 300
,
301 –302 324 –325 327
,
334
,
337
,
338n1
,
340
,
357
,
462
,
466
,
467
penitence 268
place of burial 339
privacy 311
procreation 87
provisions of adult Baptism apply 154
sacred sciences 228
Sunday and Holy Day observance 268 –269
Synod on young people 108
,
300 –301
teachers role 226 –228 242 –243
transfer between churches 171
,
252
,
341
use of reason 120
,
122 –124 146 abuse, protection, Catholic Church
Infant and Child
Moerman, Joseph 5
,
65 –66
Mortara, Edgardo 57
National Catholic Welfare Conference 76
Orthodox 164
,
187
,
203
,
453
Penance
absolution 127
,
150
,
185 –187 258
,
260
age of reception 172
,
174 –178 181 –183 193 –194 263 –264
Columbanus 175
confession 126 –127 172
,
175 –177 180
,
185
,
191 –192 195
,
265
confessional 178
,
185 –186 188
,
193
,
195
confessor 165
,
172 –173 190 –192
Council of Trent (1545–1563) 174
,
176
,
180
,
184
danger of death 185
Fourth Lateran Council (1215) 125 –126 175 –176 187 –188
grave sin 35
,
120 –121 125
,
183 –185 187
,
198
,
201
,
254 –255 258
,
265
,
467 –468
judicial in nature 186 –187
non sui compos presumption 128 –129
obligations 165 –166
parents 128
,
183 –184 197
pastor 128
,
183 –184 197
penance 121n3
,
127
rite 173
,
185 –187
seal of confession 187 –193 195
,
265 –266 337
sequencing 183
,
198
solicitation 173
,
190
,
192 –193 426n2
venial sin 173
,
180
,
183 –184 187
Ryan, John A. 74 –75
Roosevelt, Eleanor 76
Roosevelt, F.D. 74 –75
Sacrament of the Sick
children 201
,
258
danger of death 201
infants 201 –202
minister 201
obligations 201
rite 201
,
258
viaticum 199 –201
Sacraments see also Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance
child’s choice 154
,
163
,
170
,
206
,
221
,
467 –468
lack of money 337
right to the sacraments 98
,
125
,
200
,
249
,
264
,
302
who presents for sacraments 467 –468
Sampson, William 188
Save the Children Fund 59
Second Vatican Council
Ad Gentes 24n5
,
79
,
81
,
85
,
285
,
288
,
321
,
333
Apostolicam Actuositatem 24n5
,
85
,
294
,
304 –305 319 –320 322
,
327
,
333
Christus Dominus 24n5
,
85
,
326
Conciliar documents and children 5
,
16
,
24
,
31
,
70
,
79 –86 217
,
274
,
306
,
311
,
332 –333
convoked 394
Dei Verbum 24n3
,
81
Dignitatis Humanae 24
,
34
,
36
,
79 –81 84
,
157
,
160 –161 211
,
250
,
280 –281 311
,
318
,
336
,
412
,
466
Gaudium et Spes 16
,
24
,
79
,
81 –83 96
,
267
,
281
,
295
,
306
,
322 –323
Gravissimum educationis 5
,
24n3
,
79
,
81
,
83 –84 217 –218 222
,
225
,
306
,
323
human rights 80
,
77
,
90
,
277
,
281
,
311
,
460
Inter Mirifica 24n5
,
86
Lumen Gentium 16
,
24n3
,
79
,
81 –82 91
,
148
,
151
,
208
,
211 –212 244
,
248
,
274 –275 277
,
281
,
283
,
289
,
291
,
293
,
298 –299 301
,
319
,
321 –322
Nostra Aetate 24n4
Optatam Totius 24n5
,
85
Orientalium Ecclesiarum 24n5
,
81
Perfectae Caritatis 24n5
,
85
Presbyterorum Ordinis 24n5
,
85
,
300
,
316
Sacrosanctum Concilium 24n3
,
82
,
187
,
212
Unitatis Redintegratio 24n5
,
79
,
81
United Nations
Committee on the Rights of the Child General Comment no 2 68n2
Committee on the Rights of the Child General Comment no 8 392n6
,
418n2
Committee on the Rights of the Child General Comment no 10 120n1
,
125n2
Committee on the Rights of the Child General Comment no 12 392n6
Committee on the Rights of the Child General Comment no 13 418n2
Committee on the Rights of the Child General Comment no 20 9n3
,
29n1
,
35n5
,
67n1
,
80n1
,
112n1
,
142n2
,
143n1
,
364 –365 392n4–5
,
417n6
,
471n3
Declaration of the Rights of the Child 63 –64 80n8
,
81n1
,
115n1
,
358
,
407
,
410
International Year of the Child 5n3
,
64 –66
International Treaty for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (icerd) 93
,
355
,
357n2
,
376
,
378n1
,
398 –402 404 –406 461
,
472
Ki Moon, Ban 7
,
376
League of Nations 56
,
59 –60 372 –374
Paris Principles 68 see Change Campaign 371n6
,
375
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (uncrc) 345 –461 464
,
466
,
469 –472
uncrc Optional Protocols on sale of children (opsc) and armed conflict (opac) 22n5
,
68
,
345
,
355
,
359
,
367
,
369
,
386
,
391
,
407
,
409
,
420 –428 433
,
435
,
437
,
440
,
441
uncrc Optional Protocol on a communication procedure (opcp) 22n5
,
68 –69 345
,
359
,
369
,
407
,
441
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (udhr) 9n1
,
26
,
34
,
35
,
57
,
61 –63 66n5
,
70 –71 74
,
76 –77 80 –81 83
,
91
,
101
,
220n2
,
280
,
291n4
,
404n1
,
460
,
472
UN Human Rights Committee General Comment 20 34n3
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 19n2
,
359n3
,
360
,
369
,
410
,
470
Waldheim, Kurt 65
World Child Welfare Charter (1924) 60
Vatican City State 33
380
absolute monarchy 73n5
,
347
,
383
age of majority 143n8
canon law 347
,
389 –390
children 391 –392 421
,
435
,
437
corporal punishment 392
Council of Europe 35
Curia 394
,
438
,
455
European Union 34n1
,
35
Holy See 32
,
240
,
346
,
347
,
380 –383 455 –456
inhabitants 386 –387 391
,
435
,
449 –450
location 386
illegitimacy 339
,
392
independent state 386 –387
International Criminal Court 119n3
International treaty implementation office 69
,
392
,
405
Italian laws 388 –389
instrument of independence 347
,
386
,
390
Lateran treaties 72n4
,
346
,
386
Marriage 389
,
392
minor (child) 143
,
392
Penal code 143
Pope as monarch 347
Pontifical commission for Vatican City State 22n5
statehood 390
supplementary law 406
United Nations status 374
,
375
,
388
UN Convention against torture 350
,
369 –370 388
,
428
,
456
UN Convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination (cerd) 403 –406
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (uncrc) including Optional Protocols 33
,
345n1
,
348 –349 351
,
353 –358 377 –379 388 –389 391 –393 395 –398 407
,
409 –411 415
,
422 –425 427 –429 435 –438 418 –421 442 –443 450 –452 454 –458 469