Index
African National Congress 85 –88 194 –97 322
,
351
agriculture 95 –162
beans 58
,
78
,
81
,
89
,
101 –02 121
,
125
,
158
,
161
,
243
,
289
cash crops 33
,
78
,
83
,
90
,
103
,
105
,
111 –14 124 –28 151
,
157 –60 206 see cassava
foundations of production 39
,
98 –109 112 –14 123
,
137
,
144
,
150
,
157 –62 373
fruit 4
,
112
,
114
,
116 –17 151 –55
groundnuts 36
,
58
,
81
,
89
,
158 –59
input 9
,
111
,
121 –23 127
,
149
,
158
,
245
,
247
intercropping 99
,
102
loan schemes 87 –89 109
,
122 –23 139
,
195
,
322 see maize
marketing of agricultural produce 9
,
79 –80 88 –91 96
,
104 –15 119
,
121 –29 141 –44 147 –61 180
,
239
,
245 –47 320 see milletsee pineapples
rice 79
,
81
,
89 –90 100
,
121
,
127
,
158 –59
slash-and-burn (chitemene) 101
,
109
,
117
,
312 see sorghum
subsistence 9
,
39
,
95 –98 102 –108 114
,
118 –19 121 –28 130
,
135 –37 144 –45 150 –51 158 –62 256
,
259 –60 264
,
293
,
370
,
373
sweet potatoes 55
,
102
,
114
vegetables 89
,
102
,
152
ancestors 45
,
50
,
304
Angola 1 –2 9
,
30
,
46
,
55
,
58 –59 65
,
67 –68 72
,
74
,
78
,
80 –81 85
,
87 –91 118
,
121
,
136 –37 143 –47 151 –52 168 –69 171 –81 185 –99 208 –09 244
,
254
,
261 –62 287
,
294
,
341
civil war 180 –81 185
,
197
refugees 9
,
190 –94
animal husbandry see livestock
animal skins 47 –48 55
,
134
,
265
,
280
,
283 –85 291
,
297
archives
Echoes of Service 34
,
388 –89
National Archives of Zambia 34
,
377 –84
Public Records Office 34
,
389
Rhodes House library 34
,
388
United National Independence Party 34
,
384 –87
Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines 34
,
387 –88
Barotseland 134
barter 55
,
78
,
104 –05 257 –59 262
,
265
,
273
,
290
,
294
,
318
beads 47
,
55 –60 146
,
235
,
265 –68 285
,
288
,
317
,
319
,
343
beer 117
,
146
,
155
beeswax 56
,
58 –59 61 –62 96
,
145 –51 157
,
161
,
210
,
265
,
288
,
294
Bemba 195
,
215
,
220
Berlin Conference 65 –66
bicycle 78 –80 235
,
248
,
256 –57 269
,
275
,
279
,
309
,
372
‘Big Man’ 232
,
249
,
323
,
334
,
337
,
357
,
362 –63 367
boundary 172 –99
chiefly 74
,
87
,
220
,
341
demarcation 48
,
64
,
76
,
81
,
171 –76 216
,
341
international 29
,
68
,
85
,
89
,
135 –37 147
,
166
,
176 –79 181 –99 207 –08 217 –18 254
,
261
,
287
Brethren, Plymouth 34
,
152
,
244
,
290
,
351
bridewealth 57
,
235
,
288 –89 318
British South Africa Company 66
,
70
Broken Hill (Kabwe) 218
,
281
Bruce-Miller, F.V. 173
,
274
,
277
,
334 –35 346
Cameron, Verney Lovett 56n76
,
59
,
283
,
287
,
302
,
334
Capelo, Hermenegildo and Roberto Ivens 46 –47 265
capitalism 26 –30 78
,
83 –84 103
,
106 –07 171
,
229
,
332
,
337
,
339
,
367
,
371
,
373
capitao 149
,
219
cash economy 5
,
16
,
103
,
237
,
333
,
337
,
356
,
361
cassava 8 –9 55
,
68
,
78
,
81 –82 89
,
96
,
99 –100 102
,
114 –28 144
,
155
,
157 –63 176
,
83 239
,
241
,
247 –48 290
,
318
,
338
,
371
cattle 79
,
138 –40 142 –43 181
,
227
,
247
census 66
,
71
,
110
,
171
,
207
,
222n384
,
243 –44 309
,
352
charms 63
,
136
,
218
,
249
Chibinda Ilunga 129
chiefs
Chibwika 57
,
344
,
350
Ikelenge 37
,
49
,
152
,
155
,
310
,
329
,
339
,
349 –51
Kakoma 287
,
350
Kanongesha 37
,
43
,
48 –49 51
,
63
,
74
,
86 –87 94
,
169
,
172
,
341
,
346
,
350 –51
Kanyama 350
Mukangala 50
Mwinimilamba 49
,
50n43
,
75 –76
Ntambu 37
,
344
,
350
Ntambu Sachitolu 75
,
350 –51
Nyakaseya 37
,
49
,
62
,
75
,
155
,
226
,
339
,
350
Sailunga 48n28
,
55
,
62
,
345
,
350 –51
chieftaincy 43
,
45 –57 63 –65 74 –75 77
,
80
,
84 –87 90
,
129
,
135
,
143
,
169 –72 189
,
192
,
195
,
197
,
209
,
216
,
263
,
283
,
287
,
294
,
298 –99 311 –12 335 –36 339
,
340 –55
Chingola 2
,
225 –26
Chinyama 46
Chisemwa ChaLunda 43
,
341
,
346
,
354
Chokwe 48
,
61 –62
Cinderella Province 77
,
79
,
188
climate, of Mwinilunga 99 –102 122
,
284
Clothier, J. Neil 100n24
,
145
clothing 7
,
55
,
57 –60 146
,
154
,
176
,
182
,
256
,
265 –68 280 –300 319
,
322 –23 343
,
372 see animal skins
bark cloth 256
,
265
,
280
,
283
,
285
,
291
,
296
,
298
calico 47
,
56 –57 60
,
176 –78 182
,
235
,
265
,
273
,
285
,
287 –92 297
,
322
store-bought cloth (chitenge) 297
,
299
colonial occupation, of Mwinilunga 10 –11 65 –70 206 –08
Columbian exchange 118
,
121
Congo 30
,
45 –46 57
,
67 –68 70 –72 78
,
80 –81 87
,
136 –37 140 –41 143 –44 157
,
168 –69 172 –99 205
,
207 –10 214
,
217 –20 244
,
341
co-operatives 88
,
148 –49 365
Copperbelt 25
,
77 –78 80 –81 87 –88 117
,
122
,
139 –41 144
,
153 –54 157
,
183
,
187
,
189
,
197
,
210
,
217 –29 233 –34 242
,
251
,
369
craft production 250
,
260 –61 264
,
270 –79
baskets 261
,
264
iron tools see metallurgy
mats 54
,
260 –61 264
pots 148
,
235
,
254
,
256
,
261 –62 264
specialisation 54 –55 264
dambo 100
,
139
Dening, R.C. 338
,
388
detribalisation 7
,
167
,
201
development schemes
Intensive Development Zones 89
,
109
,
112
,
312
peasant farming scheme 111 –12
District Commissioners see Frederick Vernon Bruce-Miller, Richard Cranmer Dening, William Grant, George Alexander MacGregor, N.S. Price, Robin Short, H.B. Waugh, Theodore Williams
education 78
,
85
,
88 –90 113
,
192
,
244 –45 279
,
313
,
342
,
350
,
365
Élisabethville (Lubumbashi) 191
,
218
,
224
ethnicity 43n3
,
179
,
186
,
189
,
194
everyday history 32
,
339
Ferguson, James 14 –15 18
,
20
,
161 –62
fertility 271
,
304
,
323
,
358
,
360
firearms 47
,
55
,
58 –62 72
,
85
,
118
,
129 –30 134
,
136
,
143
,
169
,
176 –78 191
,
265 –66 318 –19 343
Fisher, Alfred Digby 293
Fisher, ffolliott 147
Fisher, Singleton 377
,
388
Fisher, Walter 69
,
377
,
388
fishing 52
,
55
,
78
,
95
,
98
,
100 –02 170
,
261
,
305
fishponds 78
,
88
foraging 52
,
71
,
98
,
102
,
114 –16 128
forestry 2
,
79
,
100
,
116
,
146
,
349
game hunting
meat 47
,
55
,
135 –37 142 –44 176
,
185
,
265
presence of 52
,
100
,
129 –37 143 –44 161
gender 16
,
38
,
53
,
60
,
133
,
154
,
223
,
238
,
241 –43 261
,
263 –64 273 –75 281
,
283 –85 297
,
303 –04 332
,
360
Gibbons, Alfred St. Hill 51n46
,
56n76
,
62 –63 134
,
146
Gluckman, Max 13 –14
Grant, William 99
guns see firearms
gunpowder 55
,
71
,
136
,
178
,
180
,
208n289
,
266
headman 4 –5 45
,
51
,
53 –57 63 –65 71
,
74 –77 80
,
84
,
90
,
132
,
192
,
216
,
268 –69 287
,
294
,
298
,
304
,
315
,
322 –23 325
,
334 –39 340 –55 362
Hillwood Farm 80
,
138n250
honey 4
,
55
,
101
,
115 –17 145 –150
household 7
,
102
,
104
,
112
,
160
,
242 –43 263
,
296
,
322
,
326
,
334
,
360
,
363
,
366
housing 300 –315
grass (nkunka) 4
,
72
,
303
,
306
,
329
Kimberley (sundried) brick 7
,
81 –82 227
,
248
,
257
,
301
,
308 –12 314 –16 330
,
333
,
338
wattle and daub 263
,
301
,
303 –06 308 –09 311 –12 314
hunting 48
,
52
,
58
,
62
,
95
,
98 –102 109
,
114
,
116
,
128 –37 142 –44 160 –62 170
,
219
,
232
,
263 –64 284
,
303
,
305
,
359
,
366
guilds 129n194
,
264
legislation 71
,
85
,
129 –37 143
,
161
,
185
,
349
Ikelenge, London 310
independence of Zambia 2
,
24
,
85 –91 112
,
185
,
194 –97 230
,
301
,
344
,
353 –54 365
Indian Ocean 55
indirect rule 74
,
348 –49
infrastructure 1 –3 5
,
29
,
79
,
150
,
188
,
206
,
247
railway 1 –2 43
,
80
,
180
,
183
,
186
,
218
,
277
Benguela railway 1 –2 79 –80 147
,
185
line-of-rail 183
,
186 –187 197
,
231
,
235
,
337
roads 1 –6 8
,
72
,
78 –80 82 –84 88
,
90
,
118
,
153
,
155
,
195
,
218
,
334
,
337 –38 371
initiation ceremony 38
,
101
,
170
,
288
,
303
,
366
,
374
iron ore, deposits 101
,
270 –71
Ishinde 49
,
341
ivory 47 –48 56
,
58 –59 61 –62 72
,
80
,
134
,
146
,
176 –77 265 –68 288
,
294
Japau, Ronald John 86 –87 196 –97
Jimbe 2
,
80
Johannesburg 146 –47 218
,
293
Kabompo River 55
,
249
Kalahari sands 52
,
100
,
119
Kalusa, Walima 23 –24 374
Kambove 60
,
218
Kanongesha, Ndembi 87
Kansanshi 2
,
81
,
153
,
220
Kaonde 70
Kasempa 25
,
130
,
227
,
261 –62
Katanga 181
,
183 –84 189
,
192
,
196 –97 220
Kaunda, Kenneth 85
,
88
,
195
,
313
,
353
Kazembe 46
,
341
Kazembe Mutanda 49
kinship 5
,
8
,
14
,
16
,
28 –29 41
,
46
,
50 –51 53
,
179
,
186 –87 194
,
212
,
317
,
321
,
332 –33 338
,
355 –57 360 –66 371
,
373
extended kinship 7 –8 29
,
33
,
41
,
112
,
310 –11 332 –33 338 –39 356
,
360 –61 364 –67
family nucleation 6 –7 29
,
33
,
41
,
112
,
324
,
331 –32 338 –39 355 –57 361
,
365
individualisation 6 –8 12
,
28 –29 33
,
41
,
84
,
132
,
223
,
257
,
317
,
321
,
333
,
338 –40 355 –59 361
,
365
,
367
,
371
Kipushi 220 –21
Kitwe 224 –25
knowledge (expertise) 65
,
95
,
97 –99 107 –08 147
,
217
,
233
,
260
,
263 –64 270 –72 274 –75 278 –80 282
,
316 –17
Kolwezi 191
,
218
,
224
,
227
labour migration 40
,
71
,
81
,
126
,
166
,
201 –53
ethnic stereotyping 206
,
212 –15
length of service 214
pass laws 40
,
71
,
166
,
171
,
208n289
,
219
remittances 203
,
236
,
243
,
246 –50 293
rural decay 40
,
81n220
,
168
,
199
,
201
,
236 –39 244 –46
statistics (ratios) 126
,
221 –222 239
,
243 –44
work ethic 204 –05 207
,
213 –14 217
,
253
desertion 205 –06 213
intermediaries 216
,
340
land 28
,
45
,
50
,
52 –53 82 –83 99
,
102
,
109
,
116 –17 120
,
127
,
140
,
193
,
237
,
304
,
343
land tenure 343 –44 353
legitimate trade 61
,
198
licence, hunting 71
,
135 –37
life history 14
,
26
,
36
,
40
,
221
,
224 –27 253
,
373
livestock 54
,
111
,
114
,
132
,
138 –44 180 –82 210
,
273
,
318 cattle
chickens 141
,
143
,
181 –82 227
,
264
goats 138
,
140 –41 143
,
181 –82 290
pigs 138
,
140
poultry 139 –40 180
sheep 138
,
140 –41 143
,
181 –82
Livingstone, David 51
,
56n76
,
58
,
146
,
151
,
262
,
284 –85 292
,
304
,
319
,
334
,
342 –43
Lualaba River 46
,
57 –58
Luanda 55
Luba 48
,
129
Lueji 129
Lumwana 2
,
242
,
369
Lunda-Ndembu 48
,
350
Lunda polity 45 –51 54 –56 59
,
62
,
86
,
129
,
169 –70 172
,
174 –76 189
,
195 –98 265
,
340 –41
Lusaka 29
,
75
,
151n327
,
187
,
197
,
222
,
233
Luvale 55
,
61
,
63n112
MacGregor, George Alexander 67 –68 96
,
179
,
352
Macpherson, Fergus 22
,
65
maize 8 –9 55
,
58
,
81
,
89
,
100 –102 114 –15 117
,
121 –23 127 –29 158
,
183
,
193
Mangangu, Rhodes 86
marginality 29
,
77
,
79
,
85
,
87
,
91
,
157
,
178
,
187 –90 192
,
195 –99
marketing boards 88 –89 121 –23
Agricultural Rural Marketing Board 123
marriage 28
,
47
,
51
,
53
,
170
,
172
,
198
,
235
,
303
,
305
,
318
,
360 –61 374 bridewealth
Matoka, Peter 87
,
222
,
277 –78 364
matriliny 16
,
28
,
45
,
49
,
52 –53 305
,
333 –34 338
,
360 –62
Mbwela 49 –51 91
medical facilities 23
,
78
,
85
,
88
,
90
,
113
,
195
,
365
messengers 66
,
69
,
213
,
216
,
242
metallurgy 270 –79
axes 169
,
210
,
247
,
270 –79 317 –18
blacksmiths 169
,
261
,
263
,
273 –79 318
,
325
hoes 169
,
210
,
247
,
264
,
270 –79 318
smelting 270 –80 317
millet 81
,
102
,
114 –20 123n165
,
128 –29 161
,
241
,
265
,
307
mining 2
,
80 –82 159
,
166
,
181
,
218
,
344
,
369
missions 34
,
134n220
,
152
,
157
,
210
,
233
,
244
,
257
,
279
,
285 –86 289 –90 293
,
351
Kalene Hill (see also: Plymouth Brethren) 80
,
152
,
226
,
244
Lwawu (Catholic) 225
mobility, importance of 29
,
54
,
129
,
165 –254
culture of mobility 167 –68 171 –72 176
,
187
,
199
,
201
,
203
,
211
,
213
,
218
,
228
,
243
,
253 –54 370
monetisation 29
,
183 –84 271
,
285
,
290
,
316
,
317 –21
British currency 147
,
210
,
289 –90
cloth currency 288 –89 317
moral economy 106 –07
motorcar 79 –80 155 –56 180
,
278
,
329
,
359
Mushala, Adamson 198
Musokantanda 46
,
49
,
55
,
340
Musonoi 218
Musumba 45 –47 49
,
56
,
62
,
63
,
265
,
340
Mutshatsha 80
,
183
,
186
,
218
Mwantianvwa, Lunda Paramount Chief 45 –49 59
,
86
nationalism 86
,
194 –98 298
Nchanga (Chingola) 2
,
221
,
225 –26
Ndola 183
,
218
,
226
Nkumbula, Harry Mwaanga 85
Nyanja 195
oral history 10
,
22
,
34 –36
oral tradition 34 –35 49
,
51
Ovimbundu 55
,
60
,
129n194
,
152
,
176
,
294
pineapples 2
,
88 –89 106
,
125 –27 151 –57 159
,
161
,
185
,
188
,
226
,
245
,
248
,
298
,
310
,
324
pineapple-canning factory G.M. Rucom 88 –89 153 –56
portage 59
,
62
,
66
,
69
,
78
,
203
,
206 caravan trade
Price, N.S. 175
Pritchett, James Anthony 3
,
10
,
22
,
29
,
119
,
266
,
336
,
339
,
354 –55 357
,
362
,
364
,
374
proletarianisation 26
,
167
,
201
,
237
religion 21
,
374
Christianity 331
indigenous see ritual
Rhodes Livingstone Institute, see Max Gluckman, Audrey Richards, Victor Turner, Godfrey and Monica Wilson 3
,
12 –18 24 –25 28 –29 77n193
,
81n220
,
103n37
,
166
,
201
,
375
Rhodes, Mangangu 86
Richards, Audrey 15
,
26n149
ritual 15n85
,
16 –17 21
,
28
,
38
,
45 –47 50
,
54
,
74
,
101
,
104 –05 129 –30 140 –41 170n39
,
272 –73 303 –04 314 –15 323
,
347
,
363 –64 374
road construction 2
,
4 –5 78 –83 88 –90 195
,
334
,
337 –38
labour 71
,
208
,
210 –11 221
,
240
,
286
,
290
,
297
,
342
rubber 56
,
58
,
61 –62 71 –72 148
,
176 –80 207 –08 266
,
268
,
273
,
288
rural-urban connection 64 –90 236 –52 labour migration
Ruwe 218
salt 47 –48 55 –56 58 –59 65
,
146
,
261 –62 265
,
319
,
321
Samahina 152
schools see education
sedentarisation 40
,
137
,
140 –41 143
,
162
,
165
,
173
,
306 –07
self-realisation 26
,
168
,
170
,
188
,
199
,
201 –03 224
,
231 –36 242 –53 258
,
268 –69 272
,
275
,
294 –95 298
,
309 –10 321 –27 357 –58 370
,
373
settlement patterns 300 –15 333 –39
concentration 4
,
52
,
62 –63 72
,
89 –90 112 –13 134n220
,
208
,
306
,
348
,
351 –52
farm 83 –84 300
,
314
,
332 –40 354 –56 365
,
367
roadside village 3
,
5 –6 8
,
30
,
82 –84 90
,
113
,
371
,
373
shifting 4
,
52 –53 72n169
,
82
,
101
,
109
,
120
,
137
,
140
,
143
,
302
,
307 –08 312
stockade 3 –4 62 –64 268
,
305
,
336
,
348
shifting cultivation see agriculture
Short, Robin 142
Silva Porto, António da 282
slavery 57 –64 319
slave raiding 3 –4 48
,
61 –64 120
,
171
,
268
,
305 –06 336
,
348
slave trade 48
,
56 –61 72
,
146
,
176 –77 288
,
294
,
343
social change
metanarrative of 3
,
5 –41 43 –44 77n193
,
165 –66 201 –02 223
,
227 –28 331 –33 339
,
355
,
357
,
366 –67 369 –75
Solwezi 80
,
153
,
193
,
219
,
242
sorghum 81
,
102
,
114 –20 128
,
161
,
241
,
265
South Africa 70
,
205
,
210
Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) 70
,
205
,
210
spatial approach (locality) 3
,
29 –32 40
,
168
,
187
,
196
,
201
,
237
,
245
,
253 –54 374
taxation 10 –11 47
,
66
,
68 –73 75 –76 81
,
110
,
141
,
166
,
173
,
180 –82 184
,
190 –92 205 –12 217
,
229
,
237
,
278
,
320
,
335
,
342
,
351 –52
hut tax 68 –69 180
,
205
,
207
,
322
tax default 70 –71 209
,
219
,
243 –44 289
tax evasion 10 –11 68 –71 75 –76 180 –81 190 –92 205 –12 247
Tonga 195
,
365
trade 47
,
54 –64 72
,
78
,
80
,
101
,
104 –05 118 –19 121
,
145 –61 176 –90 198
,
226 –27 243
,
248
,
252
,
254
,
258 –66 284 –88 293 –94 319 –20 337 –38 342 –43 365
caravan 55 –62 64
,
78
,
80
,
96
,
104
,
118 –19 161
,
179
,
203
,
265
,
288
,
342
cross-border 54 –64 72
,
76
,
85
,
141 –42 145 –61 168 –69 176 –88 284 –88
long-distance 8
,
47
,
54 –62 64 –65 78
,
118
,
121
,
151
,
172
,
176 –79 190
,
203
,
258
,
265
,
273
,
282
,
288
,
294
,
319
,
342
,
348
traders
54 –65 149
,
183
African 5
,
54 –64 78
,
80
,
146
,
178
,
226
,
319
,
337 –38
intermediaries 55 –60 342 –43
Portuguese 55 –64 72
,
147
,
185
,
207
,
273
trading store 80
,
83
,
90
,
145 –61 176 –88 258 –66 290
tradition 8 –11 16 –18 20 –21 43 –44 128
,
161 –62 333
,
339
,
346
,
349
,
354
,
364
,
366 –67 375
Trapnell, Colin Graham 100n24
,
145 –46
tribute, payment of 45
,
47 –48 55 –57 174
,
176
,
262
,
265
,
283
,
287
,
341 –42
tsetse fly 79
,
90
,
132
,
138
,
143
Tshombe, Moïse 86
,
189
Turner, Victor 3
,
5 –6 10
,
15 –17 28
,
30
,
40 –41 43 –44 53
,
78
,
83 –84 95
,
131 –32 144
,
232
,
237
,
244
,
248
,
291
,
301
,
303
,
305
,
315
,
318
,
321
,
331 –40 347 –48 354 –57 360 –65 367
,
374
Union Minière du Haut Katanga 220
United National Independence Party 34
,
85 –90 92
,
153
,
187
,
194 –98 301
,
322
,
365
Vansina, Jan 35
,
37
,
262
,
267
,
270
village fission 15
,
315
,
331 –32 336 –37 339
,
344
,
347
,
352
,
354
,
362
Von Oppen, Achim 24
,
31
,
86n243
,
119
,
283n185
,
319
Waugh, H.B. 336
wealth in people 40
,
61
,
64
,
232
,
258
,
263
,
266 –69 279 –80 288
,
294
,
298
,
306
,
310 –12 315 –18 322
,
326 –27 336
,
339 –40 343
,
347 –48 354
,
357 –58 360 –62 364
,
366 –67 370
,
372 –73
White, C.M.N. 341
,
345 –46
Williams, Theodore 1
,
68
,
207
,
209
Wilson, Godfrey and Monica 13n69
,
15
,
281
,
369n1
witchcraft 63
,
132 –33 141
,
156
,
170
,
250
,
252
,
324
,
356
,
358 –60 366
work party 105n46
,
310
Zambezi River 99
,
173
Upper Zambezi 49
,
51
,
59n91
,
118 –19 129
,
169
,
346
Zambezi District 142
,
193
Zambia 1 –2 13
,
21 –29 46
,
87 –90 121
,
141
,
144
,
157
,
184 –85 187 –88 197 –99 220
,
222
,
233
,
254
,
299
,
341
,
353
,
369
,
373 –74