Problems and Methodology

Guorong Yang

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Chapter 3 Problems and Methodology

于Philosophical Horizons

著者：

Guorong Yang

Guorong Yang
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Paul J. D’Ambrosio

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类型:: 章节

Page Range:: 14–21

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004396302_004

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There exists a very close connection between philosophic questions and the philosophic method.¹ In a certain sense, philosophic questions internally regulate the philosophic method, and this can be recognized within different forms of contemporary philosophy. In terms of analytic philosophy, the questions with which it deals are principally related to signification, and the meaning of signification primarily involves language. From the above perspective of philosophic questions regulating the philosophic method, analytic philosophy manifests this specifically in its logical analysis of language. In regard to phenomenology, despite Husserl’s early criticisms of psychology and his later interest in the living world, the essence of one of the philosophic questions with which he was deeply concerned was how to provide a foundation for philosophy on the level of consciousness. His theory of intention and the related eidetic intuition, eidetic reduction, transcendental reduction, and other methods of phenomenology, can all be traced back to this question either directly or indirectly. This methodology of using pure consciousness as direction and analytic philosophy’s emphasis on linguistic analysis are two clearly different approaches.

From another perspective, there also exists an internal connection between method and theory. Theory always internally embodies method, and method can be seen as the application of theory. One only needs to consider the various philosophic systems within the history of philosophy to see this relationship. Different theoretical systems of philosophy internally contain unique methods. For example, Hegel’s system of philosophy contains the method of dialectic thought, and through reading the works of Kant, one realizes the internal connection that emerges between his emphasis on differentiating various domains and his method of delimitation. The above is a reflection of the correlation between method and questions generally and method and theory in a wider sense.

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Philosophical Horizons

Metaphysical Investigation in Chinese Philosophy

丛编： Modern Chinese Philosophy, 卷： 18

ISBN:: 9789004396302

出版社:: Brill

印刷出版日期:: 16 Jan 2019

Subjects
- Asian Studies
  - Philosophy
  - Comparative Studies
- Philosophy
  - Asian Philosophy
  - Chinese Philosophy

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Chapter 3 Problems and Methodology

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Philosophical Horizons

Metaphysical Investigation in Chinese Philosophy

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