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Index

abolitionist campaign 30, 32, 33, 34, 52, 155

Act of Abolition 62, 130, 155, 189, 241

African Academy . see Clapham, African children

African customs and lifestyles (missionary views of) 83, 207, 228, 394

African Herald 180, 183n76, 184

Afzelius, Adam 219n17

American War of 1812 245

American War of Independence 12, 160–63

Appleton, William 246–47, 248, 323, 333, 373n30

Baga (ethnic group) 111, 229n48, 242, 261, 328

Balfe, Richard 105–6, 118

Bance (Bunce) Island 17n14, 55, 57n19, 83, 169, 170, 191n14

Barneth, John 120, 122, 138n33, 204, 206

Basel seminary 254n46

Bashia school 213–30

pupil profiles

by class 223–25

by gender 226–30

Bashia settlement 130, 157, 186–89, 215–17

abandonment of 258–59

arson attacks on 141, 250–53, 257

slave trade

Beckley, Hannah 276, 279–80, 283, 290

Beckley, Robert 277, 280–85, 287, 290

Bereira town 108, 110, 114, 131, 151

Berlin seminary 3, 43, 46, 49, 203–4, 254n46, 275

Beverout, Ann . see Nylander, Ann

Beverout, Fanny . see Wenzel, Fanny

Beverout, Henry 88, 197, 240

Bickersteth, Edward 341n57, 284, 374

assessment of missionaries 353–54

on European women 350–51

private instructions for visit 194, 340–43

report of visit 351–52, 358–59

visit 258–59, 331, 333, 344–51, 389

Bickersteth, Sarah (African girl) 395n9

Birchtown, Nova Scotia 78n85, 162n19, 163, 164n22

Blue Books of Statistics 63n30, 385, 393n4

Bolama Island 19

Book of Negroes 160–62, 164, 165, 166

Botifeur, Daniel (and family) 219, 222, 239, 240

Bouffler, Mary 276n36

Bowles, William Augustus 57, 58

Bramia settlement 130, 219, 244, 347, 358

Kleins; Hartwig, Peter

Brunton, Henry 44, 63n32, 114, 138, 188

Brunton, James 362, 369, 371

Bullom Shore settlement 74, 129n6, 130, 141, 223, 272

Butscher, Catherine 143–44, 147, 244n9, 257

Butscher, Leopold 129–30, 264, 359

accusations about 129, 321–22, 334–35, 338–39

Bramia, construction of 319, 358

in England 126–27, 244

exoneration 353, 358–59

and Peter Hartwig 118, 129–30, 135–36

in Rio Pongas 110, 112, 157, 188, 205–6, 228

and Susanna Klein 151, 321–22, 336, 338–39, 348, 359

Leicester Mount

Campbell, Duncan (and family) 20, 77, 120, 150

Campbell, John 38–40

Canoffee settlement 130, 207, 252–53, 326

abandonment of 361

Bickersteth’s instruction 258, 346–47, 351

local hostility towards 247–48, 261, 263n83, 318

Bashia school; Bashia settlement; Wenzel, Charles

Carr, James 323, 325–26, 366

and Susanna Klein 336, 338, 344–45, 348

Castlereagh, Lord Charles 91–92, 143n48, 179–83

Charlotte village and waterfall 98n52, 196, 267

Christian Institution . see Leicester Mount

Christian Observer 33, 124, 218, 352n22

Christopher, Emma 18, 23n35

Church Missionary Society (CMS) 1, 30

Buckinghamshire seminary 122, 203–4

Committee structure 44n47

Freetown, Committees

expansion 244, 331

on married missionaries 47–50

Open Committee 303n12

Peter Hartwig, reaction to 47, 105–6, 115–17, 123–24, 126–27, 137

recruitment difficulties 42–43

Regional Ladies’ Associations 244, 311

Sarah Hartwig’s return, reaction to 103, 106

sponsorship scheme 220–22, 228n46, 249n26

training college (Islington) 216n11

Bickersteth, Edward; MacCarthy, Charles; Pratt, Josiah

Clapham 4, 29, 31

African children 38–42, 84, 113–14

Clapham Sect 30, 32, 37

evangelical families 28–34

Holy Trinity Church 28–30, 32, 40, 41n41

Rectory 29, 32, 35–36, 45, 104, 125

Clarkson, John 76, 164, 172, 175, 313n42

in Sierra Leone 20n23, 22, 56n15, 68n47, 89n23, 167, 169n36

Collier, John and Mrs 196, 272, 275, 279, 374, 384

colonialism 9–10, 75, 155–56, 390–93

colony of Senegambia 155n1

Province of Freedom

Columbine, Edward 80, 143n48, 171n38, 184

Commissioner of Inquiry 178n59

Commission of Inquiry 1827 292–93

Committee of Correspondence (Freetown) . see Freetown

Committee of Missionaries . see Freetown

Conneau, Theophilus 149, 191n12, 191n14, 259

corporal punishment 217, 234–35, 270

Corry, Joseph 57, 60, 64n35, 169, 231n54

Crawford Island . see Isles de Los

Crow, Hugh 52–53

Crowther, Samuel Ajayi 393

Curtin, Philip (on malaria) 72n61, 73n63, 308n27

Curtis, Benjamin 157, 215, 219, 238, 240, 246

Dalla Modu 63, 156n4

Davey, Thomas 176n51, 276, 285

Dawes, William 80, 203–4, 298

at Botany Bay 49, 87

Commissioner of Inquiry 178n59

married missionaries, view of 22, 49

Peter Hartwig, opinion of 118

in Sierra Leone 52, 56, 63, 87–89, 90–91, 97, 171n38

Day, William (and family) 61, 74, 80, 89, 92–93, 94

absence from colony 56, 88, 90, 96

Decker, Charles and Dorothea 230n50, 267n3, 271–72, 275

dropsy 81, 137, 144, 146, 269n9

During, Henry and Mary 267, 273n24, 283, 286

Edmonds, Anne 182–84, 239

education . see Bashia school; mission schooling

European women in West Africa 17–23

in Freetown 20, 62–63, 80–83, 88, 143, 304

missionary wives 2–3, 20, 143–44, 389–90

missionaries (unmarried) 2, 254n46, 276n36, 390

tropical climate, tolerance of 23n35, 351

female agency; slave trade

evangelical movement 16, 30, 34–35, 38, 42

Clapham Sect

evangelising (in Africa) . see missionaries

Falconbridge, Anna Maria 21–22, 52, 53, 81–83

Fangé town 119, 128, 137, 144, 148

Fantimani (father) 114n42, 157, 198, 205–7, 219, 240, 309

Fantimani, William (son) 42, 113–14, 116–17

female agency 7–8, 9–10, 311, 341–43, 379–80, 386–87, 389, 391

female enfranchisement (Sierra Leone) 169

feminist historians 7–10, 388

historiography

Fernandez, William 219, 240, 241–42, 246, 262–63, 318–19

and Bramia 130, 136, 244, 254, 319, 340

and the Kleins 319–20, 321–23, 339, 346, 348

Flood, Samuel 276, 374, 378, 384

Forster, E.M. 33n16, 34n18, 37

Foulah (Fulani ethnic group) 11, 44, 65, 225, 242

invasion of Kakara 245, 314–15

slave caravans 119, 190–91, 243

France, war with 1, 12, 51–52, 68, 155, 189, 254n46, 303

Freetown, French attack

Fraser, John (and family) 219, 222, 237–39, 240

Fredzess, F.A. 23n34, 115, 118, 175–76

Freetown 15, 57–61

alcohol consumption 73–74, 86

Committee of Correspondence 91, 109, 112, 114, 123

Committee of Missionaries 211, 259, 362, 372, 389

European accommodation 62–64

French attack 15, 168, 172

living conditions 62–69

mode of transport 56–57

schooling 75–79, 166

social life 80–85, 91, 92–94, 97–99

Province of Freedom

Gambier, Lord James 244, 328, 330

Gambier settlement . see Bramia; Kleins

Gamble, Samuel 78n84, 80

Garnon, William and Mary 259n68, 261, 272, 360–61

Renner, Elizabeth, praise for

Garnsey, Thomas 275–76, 374–75

George, David 164

girls’ schooling . see Bashia school; mission children; mission schooling; Renner, Elizabeth

Gloucester village 267, 292–93

Gorée 53, 54, 80n1, 145, 177, 244

Graham, John 28, 124–25, 132

Grant, Alexander 283, 378, 380

Grant, John 277–78

Gray, John 119n64, 157, 186

Greaves, William 42, 45

Greig, Peter 44–45, 96, 100–101, 114, 188, 309

grumettas 188, 189, 216, 234, 250, 260, 372

Hall, Catherine 9, 11, 392, 394n8

Harrison, Jellorum 138, 237, 253, 262–63, 322, 346–47

and Sarah Hartwig 140–42, 144, 149, 213n1, 229

Hartwig, Peter 43–45

abandonment of mission 112–14, 137

accusations of slave trading 117–20

Bramia, residence at 130, 135–37, 250

character 1, 46–47, 94–95, 113

‘country wife’ and son 149–50

and Melchior Renner 93–96, 107–9, 176

opinions of 104–8, 115–20, 148–49

re-admission 128–30, 135–37

and Thomas Ludlam 104–5, 107–9, 112–16

his wife, disregard for 113, 115, 131, 150–51

Bereira town; Hartwig, Sarah; Pratt, Josiah

Hartwig, Sarah

as abandoned wife 120–27, 128–29, 130–35

character 6–7, 27, 131–32, 142, 395

as governess 35–38, 124–25, 132–34

correspondence with CMS 6–7, 62n28, 70, 100, 133–35

on Peter’s death 145–47

with Mrs Smith 104

with Elizabeth Renner 202

cost of living concerns 68–69

early life 27–28

illness 72, 74, 132

living conditions in Freetown 61–67

marriage 45, 46–48

return to Africa 138–148

return to England 103–6, 120–27

schoolmistress 74–79, 147

Freetown; Harrison, Jellorum; Hartwig, Peter; Pratt Josiah

Hartwig, Sarah (African girl) 221n27

Hati, Bangu 188, 228–29, 236, 257

Hati, Mungé . see Mungé Hati

Hazeley, Phillis 79, 168, 171, 197

Heard, Betsey 110

Hickson, Charles (and family) 216n10, 239–40, 366

Hill, John and Mrs 76, 81, 106, 118

historiography

male bias 2, 8–9, 17, 341–43, 388–89, 390–92

racial bias 2, 394–95

Hochshild, Adam 163

Hole, Charles 118n57

Horton, James Africanus 393

Horton, John and Mary Anne 213n1, 264n86, 358, 395

imperialism . see colonialism

interracial marriages (CMS) . see missionaries

interracial relationships 82, 85–86, 143, 176, 182–83, 336–38

country wives 86, 177–78

Islam 225, 242

Isles de Los 4, 292n81, 324–25, 346, 364, 369

Crawford Island 323, 325–26, 373, 383

Jaenicke, John 43, 46, 49, 50

Jakobsson, Stiv 220n23, 343n63

Jasanoff, Maya 161n15

Johnson, William 50n70, 236, 267, 270, 271n16, 277, 284, 384n66

Julia (redeemed girl) 224n38, 234, 310, 316, 317, 369

Kakara settlement 157, 189–90, 190n10, 205–7, 219, 252, 320n71

Kleins

Kapparoo settlement . see Kleins

Kent village . see Randle, William; Renner, Elizabeth

Kilham, Hannah 384

King, Boston 163, 213n1

Kingsley, Mary 61, 87n17

Kissy village . see Wenzel, Charles

Kleins

at Bramia 319–20, 321–22, 325, 351

at Canoffee 316–19

at Isles de Los 323–28, 336, 365–66, 369–73, 383–86

at Kakara 304, 306–10, 312–17, 357

at Kapparoo 328, 362–63, 364–65, 367–70

Klein, Jonathan

alcoholism 305–6, 344–47, 351, 353, 355, 359–61, 374–77

character 301, 302, 305, 312

Committee of Missionaries 365, 375–78, 384

correspondence 312, 355–57, 367–68, 370–73, 382–83

dismissal 376–77

in England 299–300

expenses 326–27, 372, 374–76

translation work 362, 372, 384–85

Klein, Susanna

alcoholism, rumour of 306, 345

allegations 330–335, 344–45, 348–49

Bickersteth’s opinion of 345–46, 350–51, 355

character 136, 254, 297–98, 299, 301, 302, 305, 340–41, 386

Committee of Missionaries 381–83

corporal punishment, view of 234, 316

correspondence with CMS 6–7, 196

with Edward Bickersteth 347–50, 354–55, 358

with Josiah Pratt 310–11, 381–83

with Mrs Pratt 307–10

with Samuel Flood 378–80

with Rev. Scott 310, 320, 328–330, 358, 365–66, 380–81

early life 298–300

female evangelism 311, 391

on servants 309–10, 315, 368–69

Krio (Creole language and culture) 84, 393n4

Laing, Alexander 306

Lawrence, David (and family) 216n10, 219, 222, 236–37, 240

Leicester Mount 230, 270–71, 271n16, 335, 370

Leigh, William 323, 325–27, 348, 366

and Susanna Klein 327, 336, 338, 344, 345, 346

Lemon, Elizabeth 81, 304n16

Leopold village 195, 267, 272

Liberated Africans 142–43, 265, 269, 271, 365

mission children

Ludlam, Thomas 56, 88–92, 174, 191–92, 210

Commissioner of Inquiry 178n59

and Melchior Renner 96, 156–57

and Peter Hartwig 96, 104–5, 107–10, 112–14, 115, 118

and Sarah Hartwig 103–5, 131

social life 91, 96–99

Edmonds, Anne; Thompson, Perronet T.

Macaulay, Kenneth 87, 256, 287, 326–27, 336–38

and Jonathan Klein 306, 335–36, 373, 381

and Susanna Klein 332–33, 336, 344

Macaulay, Zachary 32–33, 37, 52, 80

accusations against 180, 341n56

as businessman 33, 327

on education of Africans 38–40, 76, 78

as Governor 73n65, 77, 89, 90

on missionary wives 22

on settler morality 87–88, 174

on settler teachers 76–77

MacCarthy, Charles 62–63, 265, 287

and CMS 248–49, 257, 258, 260–62, 265–67, 351–52

and Elizabeth Renner 195–96, 273, 275, 286–87

and Kleins 306, 344, 364, 377

Madeira (island of) 54

malaria 61

attributed causes 72n61, 308

quinine 16, 73, 396

Mandingo ethnic group (Mandinka) 44, 65, 108, 226n40

Manktelow, Emily 8, 390

Maroons 15, 62, 90, 174, 181, 265

women 84–85

Maxwell, Charles 143n48, 210n77

assault on the Pongo 246–48, 318, 321, 322n3

McQueen, James 337–38

Meissner, Conrad and Henrietta 244n9, 247, 317–18, 319

Wilhelm, Henrietta

Melville, Elizabeth 98n52, 172

Meyer, Herman 244n9, 334n41

Middle Passage . see slave trade, transatlantic

Mills, Selina 70–71, 80

mission children

child slaves 222–23, 310

girls 227n43, 230–40

Liberated Africans 220–21, 223, 225, 231n55, 248–49

marriages 236–240

redeemed 220, 223–25, 249, 309–10, 369

scholars 223–25, 227n43, 232–33, 235, 368–69

working children 223–25, 227, 232

mission historiography . see historiography

mission schooling (Rio Pongas)

alienation 217–18, 225, 230

Bickersteth’s assessment 351–52

child labour 222–23, 227, 249, 389

discrimination 218–25, 232–33

gender ideology 226–27, 230–31, 388, 391

medium of instruction 215, 230

night schools 224

precursors in West Africa 158–59

pupil

monitors 216–217

ushers 286, 368

registers 214n2, 218–22, 225n40

sewing 78, 79n86, 217, 224, 231–234

sexuality 9, 228–30, 232, 336–37, 339

Bashia school

missionaries

alcoholism 73–74, 305

communications 69–71, 99–102, 160

evangelising (preaching) 44, 195, 215, 352, 356, 389, 396

German recruits 3, 43–44, 49–50, 244, 275, 300

interracial marriages 196–98

mortality 16, 264, 291–92, 386, 396

as superintendents 267, 269–70, 287, 365

supplies 66–69, 206, 216

tensions 95–96, 252–54, 329–30

Berlin seminary; European women; Freetown; individual missionaries by name

missionaries, women . see European women

Missionary Committee (Freetown) . see Freetown, Committee of Missionaries

Missionary Register 7, 134, 218, 306, 322, 334

missionary societies 38–39

Baptist 9, 11

Basel 48–49

Edinburgh 38–40

Glasgow 38–39, 51, 77

London (LMS) 9, 11, 49, 198n40, 390

Moravian 10, 23, 78n83, 158

policies on married missionaries 11, 48–49

Wesleyan 20, 39, 138n32, 264n87, 267n3, 333n35

Mouser, Bruce L. and Nancy Fox 119, 150, 343n64

Mungé Backe 207, 215, 219, 246, 251n33

Mungé Demba 328, 346, 364

Mungé Hati 188, 219, 247, 261, 318, 322n4

Newton, John 30n10, 40–41

Nicol, George 178, 327, 338

Nova Scotians 13–15, 62, 64, 84, 265

schooling in Nova Scotia 78, 165

unrest in Sierra Leone 15, 169, 172–74

women 85–86, 143, 171–72, 182

Nunes river 190, 239, 241

Nylander, Ann 210n77, 260, 272, 288n68, 291, 354

Nylander, Gustav 79n87, 112, 157, 184, 263, 297

and Bullom language 215n8, 362n58

child labour, view of 223

corporal punishment, view of 270

and Jonathan Klein’s drinking 359

marriage

to Ann Beverout 143, 197

to Phillis Hazeley 79, 197

and Mary Speerhacken 258

and Susanna Klein’s claims 330–31, 334–45, 338–39, 353, 359

Bullom Shore settlement

Odlum, Henry 96–97, 116n52, 118

Ormond, John 138, 149, 191n14, 245–47, 251, 259, 263

Perth, Mary 39, 41, 74, 99, 168, 171

Peruvian bark . see malaria, quinine

Pierce, John 291, 386

Pongo river 157, 186, 189–90, 241

slave trade

Pool, Grace 109, 144, 174–76, 196

Prasse, Johann 112, 157, 174, 188, 205

Pratt, Elizabeth 201–2, 307

Pratt, Josiah 47–50, 284n55

and Elizabeth Renner 208–12, 235, 279

and Jonathan Klein 324, 357, 360–61, 366, 374–75

and Melchior Renner 211, 256

and Peter Hartwig 99, 101, 116–17, 137, 139

and Sarah Hartwig 133–35, 151

and Susanna Klein 302–3, 310–11, 328–34, 368, 381–83

reprimands 95–96, 106, 210, 215, 230, 254, 256, 331

on Rio Pongas mission 253, 261–62

privateers 1, 51, 53, 70–71, 73, 245, 260

Protten, Rebecca 10, 23, 158

Province of Freedom 1, 12–15, 90, 166–69

land tax 90

reputation for loose living 97–98, 143

quit rent; Sharp, Granville; Thompson, Perronet

Quacque, Philip (and family) 17–18, 158

Quast, John and Olivia 122n75, 138n33, 244n9, 305n19

quit rent 167, 172, 174, 210n77

racism 5, 9, 34, 287, 392–94

towards Elizabeth Renner 196, 198, 208, 275, 284, 288, 290–91, 392

rainy season 48, 66, 71–72, 167, 188, 191, 193

Randle, William 270, 276, 277

redeemed (ransomed) Africans . see mission children; Klein, Susanna (on servants)

Reffell, Joseph 277–78, 284–85, 377, 378, 381

Regent village 267–69

Johnson, William

Renner, Elizabeth 157–58, 159–166

on African girls 200–201, 230–36

on corporal punishment 217, 234

correspondence with CMS 6–7, 196

with Edward Bickersteth 284–86

with Josiah Pratt 199–201, 208, 280–83

with Mrs Pratt 201–2, 251–52

with Sarah Hartwig 202

death 289–90

demotion 287–88, 290–91

at Gloucester 285–87

at Kent 276–86

at Leopold 272–73, 275

praise for 194–96, 217, 286–87, 354

and Robert Beckley 280–85

as schoolmistress 218, 226, 233–35, 280, 289, 291

and her town lot 209–11, 281, 283, 286

and other wives 194, 201, 206

Bashia school; Bashia settlement; mission children; mission schooling

Renner, Melchior 43–45

alcoholism 275–76, 334–35, 338

and Ann Wenzel 205–6, 208

and Bashia fires 250–53, 257, 346

character 93–94, 156, 274, 278, 353

as correspondent 99, 260n70, 274

death 277–79

marriage 157, 174–78, 185, 192–93, 196

and Peter Hartwig 93, 107–8, 148–50

and Susanna Klein 314–15

unauthorised expenditure 209–12, 255–56, 353

Bashia settlement

Richards, Elizabeth . see Renner, Elizabeth

Richards families (Nova Scotian) 161–5

Rio Pongas mission 156, 186–89, 248–49, 260–63, 351–52

individual settlements by name; MacCarthy, Charles; mission schooling; slave trade

Royal African Corps 80, 86, 246

Royal Gazette 183n76, 195, 286–87, 291n80, 377

Royal Navy patrol 15, 62, 142, 155, 189–90, 243, 260

slave ships

schooling . see Bashia school; mission schooling

Schulze, John and Mrs 144n49, 257

Scott, John 298n2, 299, 380–81

Scott, Susanna . see Klein, Susanna

Scott, Thomas 4, 203–4, 298–300, 360, 373–74, 380

and Richard Wilkinson 229

Klein, Susanna

sea travel 1, 51–55, 68n47, 140

and unaccompanied women 122–23

settler women 49, 84, 166, 171–72

in Rio Pongas 110n26, 158n9

settlers . see Liberated Africans; Maroons; Nova Scotians

sewing . see mission schooling

Sharp, Granville 13, 19, 30, 32n10, 40, 60, 75, 81–82, 111n28

Shelbourne, Nova Scotia . see Birchtown

Shore, Charles 42

Shore, John (Lord Teignmouth) 32

Sibthorpe, A.B.C. 72n61, 172n61

Sierra Leone . see Province of Freedom; Freetown

Sierra Leone Company (SLC) 13, 21, 42, 61, 174

economic difficulties 15, 52, 155, 156n2

recruitment problems 77, 91–92

view of settlers 75, 82

Sierra Leone Gazette 79, 180, 183n76

Sierra Leone population

census data 21–22, 62, 160, 164, 177n55 (1802); 64n34, 304 (1811)

census changes in 1820s 393n4

estimates 142 (1815), 265 (1818), 15 (1826)

mortality 22, 167, 291n80, 396

slave caravans . see Foulah

slave factories (Rio Pongas) 110, 157, 186, 188–91, 192n15, 219, 241, 243, 246

Slave Felony Act 1811 246

slave forts (Cape Coast) 10, 17, 158, 337n45

slave ships 13, 55, 119, 150, 189, 242–43, 260, 269, 324–25

slave trade

and former SLC employees 110n26, 119, 325

in Rio Pongas 188–91, 241–43

transatlantic 11–12, 38, 52, 150–51, 155, 260

women slave traders 18, 110, 118

Isles de Los

slavery

in North America 163, 171, 214

in West Africa 119, 222, 225, 241, 243

Small, Sophia 171, 178

Smeathman, Henry 60

Speerhacken, John and Mary 138, 144, 208n69, 257–58

Spilsbury, Francis 60, 72, 86, 97n45, 110n26, 173, 191n14

Stock, Eugene 43n46, 117, 221, 342

supercargoes 191, 239

Susoo country and people 11, 44, 73–74, 188, 242–43

terminology (in this book) 11

Thompson, Perronet T. 89n23, 178–85

view of settlers 57n17, 180–83

and Thomas Ludlam 179–183, 239

Thompson, Thomas (missionary) 17

Thompson, Thomas Bouldon (captain) 23n35, 53n9, 68n47

Thornton, Henry (and family) 21, 30, 32n13, 33–34, 40–41, 299

Thornton Hill (Freetown) 57, 92, 94

Thorpe, Robert 332, 341n56

tornadoes . see rainy season

Turner, Charles 287, 383, 385

Venn, John (and family) 28–34

and Sarah Winsor (Hartwig) 35–38, 47–48, 104, 125

Vice-Admiralty Court 15, 142

Walker, Samuel 118, 187, 342

Wenzel, Ann 10, 203–8, 302, 308

Wenzel, Charles 141, 264, 272, 353, 358, 360–61

at Canoffee 207, 214, 227n41, 232, 243, 252–53, 312–13, 318

at Kakara 206–7, 214, 304, 312, 357

at Kissy 258, 270–71, 346

marriage

to Ann Franklin 203–8

to Fanny Beverout 143, 197, 313

and Susanna Klein 312–13, 317–18

Canoffee settlement; Kakara settlement

Wenzel, Fanny 143, 144, 264, 271–72, 316, 354

demotion 196, 287–88

second marriage (to John Pierce) 291, 386

Wenzel, Thomas (son) 207, 214, 247, 264n86, 271

Wilberforce, William 28, 30, 32n13, 34, 42, 134, 155, 178, 320, 333

Wilberforce (boat) 262, 350

Wilhelm, Godfrey 204, 243, 299–300, 301, 386

at Leicester Mount 270–71, 279

marriage 346

in the Rio Pongas 217, 246, 250–53, 261, 304, 312, 315, 339, 347

Wilhelm, Henrietta 143, 253, 260, 354, 386

Meissner, Conrad and Henrietta

Wilkinson, Richard 213n1, 229, 255, 322n3, 346n8

Wilkinson, Sarah 20, 77

Williams, Mrs 110–11, 114, 118, 119, 150

Willis, Mr (and family) 124, 128, 132–33, 134

Willy, Captain and Mrs 54, 103, 104n5

Winterbottom, Thomas 58n21, 60, 231n54

yellow fever 19, 145, 148n58, 308n27

epidemics 61, 257, 291–92, 333, 383, 385

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Reclaiming the Women of Britain's First Mission to West Africa: Three Lives Lost and Found

Reihe: Studies of Religion in Africa, Band: 47

ISBN:: 9789004387447

Verleger:: Brill

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 19 Sep 2018

Front Matter

Back Matter

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Afrikanistik	Internationale Beziehungen	Nahost- und Islamwissenschaften
Altorientalistik und Ägyptologie	Internationales Recht	Pädagogik
Amerikanistik	Judaistik	Philosophie
Asienwissenschaften	Klassische Altertumswissenschaft	Religionswissenschaft
Bibelauslegung	Kunstgeschichte	Slawistik und Eurasienkunde
Biologie	Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften	Sozialwissenschaften
Biowissenschaften	Medienwissenschaft	Sprachen und Linguistik
Buchgeschichte und Kartographie	Menschenrechte und humanitäres Völkerrecht	Theologie und Christentum
Geschichte	Musikwissenschaft

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Reclaiming the Women of Britain's First Mission to West Africa: Three Lives Lost and Found

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