Index
absolute and relative surplus value
187
,
251
,
314
,
447
absolute excess of capital
399
,
605
,
610
,
757
absolute idea
23
,
34
,
432
,
731
,
733
,
796
,
804
absolute monarchy
162
absolute rent
40
,
430
,
648
,
650
,
656 –57
,
699 –700
,
705 –9
,
711 –12
,
714
,
716 –20
,
722 –23
,
727
absolute surplus value
243 –47
,
408
,
449
,
605
,
619
,
710
,
760
abstinence theory
345
abstract-human labour
186
,
202 –5
,
207 –9
,
211
,
218
,
237 –39
,
259
acceleration of bank credit
759 –60
accounting identities
350 –51
accumulation of capital in agriculture
646
,
657
,
672
,
675
,
682
,
689
,
719
accumulation of capital
169
,
189
,
268
,
275
,
323
,
327 –28
,
333
,
345 –47
,
349
,
354 –55
,
361
,
375 –77
,
404 –6
,
417
,
421
,
601 –3
,
605 –7
,
611
,
620
,
623
,
625 –26
,
642
,
644
,
646
,
651
,
657
,
672
,
675
,
682
,
689
accumulation of wealth
47
,
69
,
273
,
275
,
278
,
327
,
348
accumulation
47 –50
,
146 –47
,
176 –77
,
189
,
268
,
275
,
323 –29
,
332 –37
,
344 –50
,
354 –57
,
359 –66
,
375 –80
,
392 –400
,
402 –15
,
417 –22
,
436 –37
,
601 –3
,
605 –12
,
614 –31
,
633 –36
,
639 –44
,
651 –52
,
672
,
718 –20
,
728
,
734 –36
,
756 –57
,
761
,
763 –64
,
790 –91
accumulation-funds
117
,
149
,
268
,
275
,
317
,
326 –29
,
344 –46
,
375 –77
,
410 –11
,
629
,
728
,
734 –36
,
743
,
761
,
764
,
790
act of purchase
115
,
117
,
119
,
124 –25
,
142
,
149
active money
118
,
138
,
324
,
326
,
328
,
734 –35
activity of merchant capital
157 –59
,
166
,
169
,
732
actual process of accumulation
402
,
417
,
603
,
611
,
616
advanced variable capital
313 –14
aggregate production function
808 –9
aggregate social capital
188 –89
,
277
,
330 –38
,
340 –43
,
345 –46
,
349
,
351
,
359
,
368
,
372
,
401
,
603 –4
,
606 –7
,
609
,
611
,
617
,
619
,
623
,
625
,
728
,
730
,
735 –36
,
738
,
789 –90
,
792 –94
,
798 –99
aggregate-social supply of commodities
320 –21
,
324
agricultural fixed capital
691
agricultural goods
401
,
430
,
636
,
655
,
661
,
675
,
703
,
710
,
712
,
715
,
719
,
723
agricultural
47
,
55
,
138
,
142 –43
,
166
,
205 –6
,
278
,
302
,
327
,
350
,
401
,
430
,
454
,
636
,
645 –49
,
654 –57
,
659 –61
,
672 –73
,
675 –76
682
,
689 –691
,
699 –701
,
703
,
705
,
707 –21
,
722 –23
,
725 –26
alienation
4
,
25
,
71
,
160
,
167
,
180
,
785
,
818 –19
allocation of capital
464
allocation of labour
193
allocation of resources
218
,
757
analytical method
15
,
18
anarchic production of commodities
207
,
758
anarchy of commodity production
562
,
797
annual efficiency of value augmentation
267
,
313
,
443
annual rate of surplus value
188
,
267
,
270
,
313 –14
anthropomorphism
42
appropriation of surplus value
314
,
406
arable land
648
,
659
,
666
,
668 –70
,
672
,
700 –701
,
722
arbitrage
149 –50
,
157 –58
autonomous
52
,
67
,
327
,
546
,
567 –68
,
596
,
668
,
671
,
704
,
740
,
800
auxiliary materials
199
,
238
,
308
average profit
167
,
363
,
430
,
442 –43
,
507 –9
,
511
,
513 –14
,
531
,
547 –48
,
554 –56
,
586
,
604 –6
,
646 –48
,
660 –61
,
725 –29
,
768 –69
,
773 –75
axiomatic model
18
axiomatic
13
,
15
,
18
,
31
,
58
,
821
Bank of England
754 –55
bank-capital
751 –52
,
769
banking system
135
,
145
,
328
,
742 –47
,
750 –53
,
756
,
758 –61
,
764
,
766
barter
26 –27
,
51
,
92 –94
,
113
,
121
,
812
Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus
455
,
499
,
606
,
808
,
821
bourgeois economics
xiv –xv
,
56
,
63
,
220
,
239
,
459
,
823
bourgeois society
9
,
52 –54
,
294
budget constraint
458
build-up of cash
736
bulk trading
431
bureaucracy
69
business cycles
48
,
309
,
318
,
402
,
404 –5
,
410 –11
,
417
,
450
,
624
,
627
,
629
,
634 –35
,
644 –45
,
704
,
741
,
747
,
756 –57
,
759
,
761
,
766
,
802
capital accumulation
189
,
320
,
327
,
332 –33
,
335 –36
,
349 –50
,
357
,
394
,
397 –99
,
402 –4
,
406
,
408 –10
,
413 –15
,
418 –20
,
422
,
437
,
602 –3
,
605
,
607 –8
,
610 –12
,
615 –19
,
621 –27
,
631
,
636
,
639
,
643 –44
,
718
,
720
,
757
,
761
capital market
718
,
731
,
799
,
801
,
803
capital
10 –12
,
24 –29
,
37 –71
,
77 –80
,
147 –75
,
177 –81
,
185 –89
,
191 –205
,
213 –53
,
255 –59
,
261 –355
,
359 –65
,
367 –79
,
381 –89
,
391 –422
,
430 –56
,
458 –67
,
508 –12
,
514 –18
,
520 –23
,
580 –85
,
598 –612
,
614 –69
,
675 –83
,
688 –702
,
704 –12
,
714 –41
,
749 –52
,
754 –64
,
766 –815
capitalisation
601
,
725 –26
,
794 –95
,
798
,
804 –5
capitalism
3 –6
,
9 –12
,
15 –16
,
25 –29
,
31 –37
,
41 –48
,
50 –54
,
56 –68
,
70 –73
,
82 –83
,
197 –98
,
213 –15
,
259 –60
,
331 –36
,
421 –22
,
436 –37
,
457 –58
,
568 –69
,
580 –81
,
604 –5
,
617 –26
,
632 –33
,
635
,
642 –44
,
650 –53
,
655 –57
,
708 –11
,
718 –24
,
799 –800
,
805 –21
capitalist integument
62
capitalist market
15
,
40
,
45
,
55
,
123
,
193
,
220
,
234
,
240
,
332
,
343
,
350
,
357
,
413 –14
,
434 –35
,
437 –40
,
452 –53
,
456 –61
,
465 –66
,
507 –9
,
569 –70
,
579 –81
,
605 –6
,
624 –27
,
644 –45
,
700 –701
,
723 –25
,
777 –78
,
785 –86
capitalist method of production
32
,
193 –94
,
196
,
241
,
243
,
245
,
254
,
265
,
295 –96
,
411
,
419
,
640
,
709 –10
capitalist method
32
,
178
,
193 –94
,
196
,
241
,
243
,
245
,
254
,
265
,
295 –96
,
411
,
419
,
586
,
640
,
709 –10
capitalist production
181
,
191 –93
,
196
,
198
,
213
,
215
,
240 –41
,
252 –53
,
265 –66
,
298
,
314
,
334 –36
,
338 –39
,
344
,
417 –18
,
455
,
470
,
494
,
580
,
605
,
625
,
651 –53
,
708
,
735
,
738
,
762
,
803
capitalist rationality
68
,
304
,
691
,
728
,
767 –68
capitalist society
3 –5
,
10 –12
,
27 –29
,
31 –35
,
43 –46
,
77 –78
,
82 –83
,
157 –60
,
197 –99
,
205 –8
,
223 –24
,
234 –35
,
293 –98
,
326 –28
,
350 –51
,
435 –39
,
458 –61
,
616 –22
,
643
,
648 –51
,
653 –56
,
673
,
705 –9
,
731 –35
,
751 –52
,
754
,
768 –69
,
799 –802
,
805 –7
,
809 –14
capital-morphism
42
cash reserve ratio
749
,
755
cash reserve
116 –18
,
145
,
746 –49
,
753 –55
centralisation of capital
412
,
799
,
802
chrematistics
151
,
164
,
224
,
244
,
261
,
293
,
398
,
422
,
439
,
635
,
648
,
718
,
734
,
745
circuit of money capital
729
circuits of capital
265
,
270
circulating capital
307 –8
,
310
,
312
,
384
,
398
,
401
,
404
circulation of commodities
132
,
135
,
137
,
145
,
185
,
189
,
266
,
273
,
367 –68
,
377
,
380
,
382
,
389
,
392
,
399
,
732
,
770
circulation of surplus value
270
,
272
,
274
,
277
,
319 –20
,
323
,
337
circulation
77 –81
,
116 –19
,
128 –38
,
140 –50
,
156 –61
,
187 –89
,
261 –77
,
285 –91
,
295 –305
,
319 –31
,
334 –37
,
367 –70
,
372 –73
,
375 –78
,
384 –86
,
431
,
433 –34
,
440 –44
,
449 –52
,
582
,
726 –29
,
732 –38
,
745 –49
,
753 –56
,
759
,
767 –68
,
770 –73
,
776 –82
,
785 –91
,
793 –95
circulation-capital
265 –66
,
279 –80
,
283
,
285
,
307
,
335
,
433
,
443 –44
,
450
,
462
,
582
,
729
,
735
,
738
,
767 –68
,
770 –72
,
776 –81
,
786
,
790 –91
,
795
circulation-costs
135 –37
,
194
,
266
,
288 –90
,
293
,
296
,
299
,
303
,
307
,
441
,
443
,
450
,
726
,
729
,
735 –36
,
767 –68
,
770 –73
,
776 –82
,
787
,
793 –95
,
804
circulation-process of industrial capital
270 –71
,
729
,
734
,
736
,
740
,
791
class antagonism
9
,
48
Colletti, Lucio
25 –26
,
33
,
35
,
55
,
821
collusion of
69
,
162
colonial empires
50
colonies
49 –50
,
67
commercial banks
743
,
745
commercial capital
158
,
293
,
431 –32
,
441
,
443
,
450
,
454
,
728 –33
,
736 –37
,
751
,
759
,
766 –75
,
777 –98
,
802
,
805
commercial credit
733
,
736
,
738 –39
commercial labour
289
,
293
,
295
,
781 –83
,
807
,
810
commercial profit
443
,
582
,
773
,
777 –78
,
782 –83
,
785
,
792 –96
commission system
295
commodification
xiv
commodities
77 –79
,
82 –95
,
99 –115
,
124 –41
,
143 –46
,
148 –51
,
171 –73
,
217 –23
,
228 –30
,
236 –39
,
264 –66
,
328 –32
,
336 –42
,
347 –52
,
375 –82
,
430 –31
,
434 –37
,
456 –61
,
508 –9
,
521
,
545 –46
,
631 –34
,
655 –56
,
725 –30
,
735 –45
,
755 –56
,
758 –70
,
774 –78
,
785 –90
,
792 –97
commodity exchanges
79
,
92 –94
,
101
,
105 –6
,
111 –12
,
116 –19
,
126 –28
,
131
,
134
,
141
,
145 –47
,
149
,
151
,
163
,
165
,
658
,
725
,
732
,
755
,
789
commodity production
49
,
54
,
176
,
181
,
202
,
207 –8
,
220 –24
,
562
,
628
,
728
,
738
,
797
,
813
,
816
commodity-capital
188
,
265
,
267
,
269
,
271
,
273
,
276 –83
,
287
,
299
,
308
,
319 –22
,
337
,
369
,
397
,
399
,
431
,
454
,
582 –83
,
634
,
728 –29
,
738
,
788 –89
commodity-complex
499
commodity-economic conception of history
52
,
57 –58
commodity-economy
26 –27
,
31 –33
,
35
,
43
,
77 –80
,
135 –37
,
147
,
149
,
157 –60
,
162
,
168 –70
,
172
,
185
,
213 –14
,
297
,
452
,
459
,
465
,
546 –47
,
553
,
568
,
652 –54
,
723 –24
,
762
,
765
,
802
,
806
,
808 –10
,
812 –14
,
817
commodity-form
45
,
68
,
77
,
87
,
115
,
276
,
397
,
417
,
606
,
725
,
810
,
819
common rate of profit
231
,
772 –75
,
778
,
784 –85
,
791
competition among capitals
406
,
438
,
623
composition of capital
32
,
231 –34
,
312 –13
,
333
,
347 –48
,
360
,
362 –63
,
365
,
369
,
398 –404
,
406 –7
,
411 –15
,
417
,
435 –37
,
444 –50
,
480 –81
,
510 –11
,
520 –21
,
531 –33
,
598 –604
,
606 –9
,
611
,
614
,
617
,
619 –21
,
623 –24
,
708 –9
,
711 –12
concentration of capital
250
,
256
,
312
,
365
,
412
concrete universal
23
concrete-useful labour
186
,
193
,
202 –4
,
206
,
238 –39
,
502
condition of reproduction
332
,
354
,
356
,
358
,
460
,
466
conjectural
17
constant capital
188
,
194
,
216 –17
,
225
,
241 –42
,
262 –63
,
266 –67
,
306 –8
,
312 –13
,
315 –16
,
342
,
346
,
395
,
399 –404
,
407
,
440 –41
,
446
,
448 –49
,
453
,
462
,
470
,
503
,
509 –11
,
514
,
518
,
582
,
584
,
599 –603
,
619
,
634
consumption-funds
146
contradiction between value and use-value
43
,
78
,
170
,
186
contradiction between value and use-value
451
,
568
,
603
,
624 –26
,
631
,
813
conversion into capital
167
,
405
,
641
,
725
conversion of funds into commodities
726
conversion of money into capital
158
,
454
conversion of surplus value into profit
775
Corn Laws
720
cost of innovation
558
,
590
cost price
441
cotton industry
46
creative destruction
56
crisis of physics
8
cyclical accumulation of capital
406
,
644
debt
63
,
116
,
141 –43
,
737
,
823
deficient effective
719
deflation
63
,
823
demand and supply
97 –98
,
112
,
121
,
123
,
125
,
159
,
168
,
240
,
259
,
570
,
576
,
580 –81
,
584
,
641
,
745
,
776
,
778
,
794
,
799
,
806
,
812
demand
66 –70
,
89
,
97 –99
,
101 –4
,
106
,
109 –12
,
121 –23
,
144 –45
,
168
,
220 –22
,
239 –40
,
356
,
375 –76
,
407 –8
,
410 –13
,
465
,
550 –52
,
562 –63
,
567 –72
,
574 –77
,
579 –84
,
638 –41
,
660 –61
,
666 –68
,
670 –71
,
685
,
694 –95
,
703 –4
,
758 –60
,
778
dependants
211 –13
depreciation
136
,
146
,
189
,
282 –83
,
289
,
309 –11
,
324
,
328
,
382 –84
,
386 –88
,
392 –93
,
395
,
402
,
404
,
411
,
448
,
462
,
569
,
588
,
592 –93
,
595
,
628
,
633 –34
,
690
,
735 –36
,
743
depreciation-funds
266
,
387
,
393
,
404
,
411
depreciation-funds
735 –36
,
743
depression
xv
,
49
,
68
,
148
,
247
,
398 –99
,
404 –5
,
410 –12
,
417
,
421 –22
,
436
,
439
,
450
,
617
,
619
,
624
,
632 –35
,
637
,
641 –42
,
675
,
710
,
741
,
757
,
765 –66
desired rate of accumulation
349
,
407 –9
deskilling
49
destruction of capital
612
,
762
dialectic of capital
10 –12
,
16
,
25 –29
,
34 –35
,
37 –45
,
56 –59
,
63 –64
,
66 –68
,
70 –71
,
77 –78
,
82 –83
,
87 –91
,
177 –78
,
198
,
294
,
437
,
454 –56
,
458 –59
,
464 –66
,
494
,
599 –600
,
602
,
643 –44
,
655 –56
,
673
,
731 –34
,
804
,
810 –11
,
814 –15
,
817 –18
dialectic
6 –8
,
10 –12
,
16 –32
,
34 –45
,
53 –59
,
62 –64
,
66 –68
,
77 –78
,
80 –83
,
85 –91
,
152 –54
,
177 –78
,
185 –88
,
198
,
254 –55
,
437 –38
,
452
,
454 –56
,
458 –59
,
464 –66
,
494
,
599 –600
,
602
,
643 –44
,
655 –56
,
731 –34
,
777
,
804
,
810 –11
,
813 –18
dialectical transformation
453
Dialectics of Nature
7 –8
,
821
differential fertility of land
656
,
660
differential rent
40
,
430
,
590
,
646 –47
,
649 –51
,
656 –57
,
660
,
662
,
665 –66
,
668
,
672 –73
,
675 –77
,
679 –84
,
692 –94
,
696 –703
,
705 –7
diminishing marginal productivity
676
diminishing returns
676
,
720
direct producers
48
,
126
,
151
,
177
,
192 –93
,
206
,
211
,
213
,
223
,
227
,
235 –36
,
241
,
270
,
341
,
343 –44
,
458
,
460
,
466
,
501 –2
,
546
,
645
,
652 –54
,
657
,
673
,
721
,
723 –24
,
733
,
809 –10
,
812
,
818
direct utilisation of natural forces
659
discipline
13
,
151
,
165
,
169
,
212
,
252
,
553
,
661
,
745
,
765
discounting of bills
746
distribution of surplus value as profit
453
,
645
,
656
,
793
,
795
distribution of surplus value in agriculture
708
distribution of surplus value
40
,
295
,
305
,
432
,
440
,
453
,
645
,
647
,
656
,
708 –9
,
712
,
727
,
731
,
768
,
793
,
795
diversification of commodities
777
division of labour
227
,
252 –56
,
651 –52
,
709
dominant form of capital
47
,
49
,
159
,
173
,
312
,
799
double coincidence of wants
93 –94
dumping
50
,
763
economic crisis
399
,
624 –26
economic policies
47 –50
economising
58 –59
,
144
,
448
,
737
effective demand
66 –70
,
641
,
719
effective
xv
,
6
,
21
,
66 –70
,
199
,
400
,
638
,
641
,
719
,
790
,
803
,
815
efficiency of value augmentation
188
,
266 –67
,
270
,
285
,
287 –88
,
298 –303
,
305
,
308 –10
,
312 –15
,
327
,
442 –45
enclosure movement
176 –77
,
652
entrepreneurial profit
792
,
797
equation of exchange
137
,
225 –26
equilibrium price
123
,
220
,
239 –40
,
442 –43
,
520
,
571
,
692
,
705
excess of capital
49 –50
,
67
,
169
,
318
,
333
,
399
,
406
,
410
,
417
,
421 –22
,
436
,
605
,
610
,
624 –27
,
629 –31
,
633
,
636 –37
,
639
,
641 –44
,
757
,
761 –63
,
766
,
787
exchange ratios
112
exchange
38
,
83 –85
,
92 –104
,
106 –9
,
111 –13
,
126 –30
,
155 –57
,
188 –89
,
225 –27
,
234 –36
,
273 –74
,
277 –78
,
337 –38
,
370 –71
,
379
,
459
,
660
,
728
,
737
,
740 –42
,
751
,
786
,
789
,
802
,
808
exchange-value
38
,
85
,
92 –94
,
157
,
186
,
660
expanded form of value
99 –100
,
113
expanded reproduction
189
,
224
,
275
,
323
,
325 –27
,
329
,
338
,
353 –54
,
373
,
376 –77
,
382
,
386
,
389
,
398
,
403
expanded reproduction
569
export of capital to colonies
49 –50
export of capital
49 –50
externalities
432
,
464
,
653
extra surplus value
193
,
248 –50
,
255
,
398
,
406
,
436
,
439
,
447
,
553
,
585 –92
,
602
,
623
,
627 –28
,
635
,
647
,
659
,
690 –91
,
709 –11
,
765
extra-economic coercion
15
,
48
,
170
,
179 –80
,
215
,
227
,
295
,
723
,
809 –11
,
819
factor-price frontier
230
,
579
falling rate of profit
169
,
437
,
602 –7
,
609
,
612 –16
,
618 –19
,
621 –26
,
628
,
633
,
645
,
720
false social value
551 –53
,
557
,
585 –87
,
589 –90
,
659 –60
,
675
,
690 –91
fertility distribution
665
fertility of land
656
,
660 –61
,
664
,
684
,
690
fetishism of capital
793 –94
,
796
,
798
,
807 –9
,
812
fetishism of commodities
239
,
241
fetishism
25
,
33 –34
,
239
,
241
,
723
,
793 –94
,
796
,
798
,
807 –9
,
812
feudal societies
173
,
206
Feuerbach, Ludwig
30
,
42
,
821
fiat paper money
135
fictitious capital
514
,
794
,
798
,
801
fictitious form of capital
795
fictitious money-capital
800 –801
fictitious
57
,
66
,
68
,
514 –15
,
517
,
520
,
683
,
697
,
701
,
794 –95
,
798
,
800 –801
,
805
finance
49 –50
,
66 –67
,
69 –70
,
163
,
167
,
311 –12
,
318
,
629
,
740
,
742
,
744
,
752
,
786 –87
,
799 –800
finance-capital
49 –50
,
66 –67
,
69 –70
,
312
,
799 –800
financial intermediation
743
,
747
first law of average profit
531
First World War
52
,
66
fixed capital in agriculture
690
,
710
fixed capital in industry
49
fixed capital
49
,
189
,
250 –51
,
266 –67
,
282 –83
,
307 –12
,
382
,
384 –89
,
392
,
394
,
396 –99
,
401 –4
,
406 –7
,
411 –13
,
417
,
433
,
436
,
441 –42
,
444
,
462
,
569
,
607
,
627
,
632 –36
,
643
,
646
,
656 –57
,
690 –91
,
707
,
710
‘fodder method,’
495
,
497
,
505
,
808
fractional reserve system
747
free competition
5
,
29
,
49 –50
,
58
,
312
,
412 –13
,
816
function of
61 –62
,
79
,
84
,
115 –16
,
126
,
132
,
135
,
138
,
143
,
147
,
149
,
213
,
233
,
268
,
434
,
437
,
457
,
574
,
576 –77
,
614
,
616
,
649
,
651
,
675
,
743 –45
,
747
,
753 –54
,
760
,
762
fundamental disequilibrium
357
,
410
,
421
,
625
,
755
,
765 –66
funds
116 –17
,
145 –47
,
149 –50
,
154
,
163 –64
,
166 –69
,
275
,
286
,
309
,
311
,
317 –18
,
324
,
326 –29
,
344 –47
,
375 –77
,
431
,
591
,
628 –30
,
634 –35
,
719
,
725 –29
,
732
,
734 –38
,
740 –59
,
761
,
763 –64
,
766 –67
,
773
,
786 –94
,
801
general equivalent
84
,
101 –8
,
112
,
115
,
117
,
137
general form of value
101 –4
,
108
,
113
general profit rate
693
general rate
123
,
230
,
238
,
318
,
364
,
434
,
438
,
442 –43
,
445
,
461 –62
,
507
,
509
,
554 –55
,
570 –71
,
602 –6
,
630
,
632
,
675
,
716 –17
,
772 –75
gold as money
376
gold standard system
79
,
116
,
142
,
818
gold symbols
134
,
137 –38
,
142
gold
66
,
69
,
79
,
106 –12
,
114 –20
,
124 –26
,
128
,
130 –42
,
144 –49
,
180
,
268
,
289 –90
,
320
,
324 –29
,
372 –77
,
743
,
746 –47
,
753 –55
,
759 –66
,
818
goods and services
69
,
82
,
220
,
350
,
807
growth path
366
,
562
,
641
growth
67
,
69
,
147
,
149
,
152
,
155 –56
,
167 –68
,
332
,
346 –49
,
362 –63
,
365 –67
,
397 –98
,
405
,
407 –9
,
415 –16
,
500
,
562
,
575
,
626
,
636
,
640 –42
,
672
,
760
,
762
,
805
,
813
,
821 –22
guild system
47 –48
Hegel, G. W. F.
6 –8
,
10 –12
,
15 –25
,
30
,
34 –42
,
46 –47
,
80 –81
,
85 –86
,
117 –19
,
129
,
152 –54
,
190
,
194 –96
,
268 –70
,
333 –35
,
432
,
437 –39
,
623 –24
,
635
,
649 –51
,
731 –33
,
804
,
821 –22
,
824
Hilferding, Rudolf
222
,
355
,
822
historical materialism
6
,
8 –10
,
51
,
53
,
56 –62
,
177
,
810
,
817
hoarding
140
,
320
,
323 –24
,
326 –27
,
747
,
764
home market
48
,
67
,
159
ideal types
46
,
50 –51
,
65
,
814
idealisation of use-values
45
idealisation
45
,
815
ideology
2 –6
,
12
,
14 –15
,
59
,
66
,
215
,
783
,
796 –97
,
810 –11
,
822
idle funds
57
,
286
,
309
,
311
,
317 –18
,
324
,
329
,
386
,
725 –28
,
732
,
734
,
736 –38
,
740 –54
,
756
,
758 –59
,
761
,
763 –64
,
767
,
786
,
788 –92
,
794
,
799
,
801
idle money
79
,
116 –19
,
138 –39
,
141
,
146
,
149
,
154
,
156
,
167
,
311
,
323 –25
,
328
,
369
,
372
,
634
,
718
,
729
,
734 –38
,
740
,
742 –44
,
795
idle money-capital
634
,
735
imperialism
12
,
44
,
46
,
49
,
67
,
312
,
799
,
813
,
816
imputation of the commodity-form
725
income
67
,
188
,
221
,
267
,
270
,
315
,
323
,
331
,
339 –40
,
343 –46
,
350
,
364
,
375 –77
,
431 –32
,
458
,
601
,
672
,
693
,
706 –7
,
718 –19
,
725
,
730
,
737
,
793 –94
,
796
,
798
,
809 –10
incorporation of a firm
799
indirect utilisation of natural forces
659
indiscriminate holism
21
industrial and commercial capital
772
industrial capital and landed property
718
industrial capital
38 –39
,
48 –49
,
79 –80
,
151
,
154
,
158
,
160
,
170 –74
,
178
,
180 –81
,
185
,
261 –65
,
270 –72
,
280
,
286 –87
,
431
,
433 –34
,
440 –41
,
450
,
453
,
645
,
718
,
720 –21
,
724 –38
,
740
,
745
,
749 –51
,
756 –59
,
761 –62
,
766 –99
industrial crises
411
,
645
,
636
,
757
,
761 –62
industrial reserve army
333
,
415
,
417
,
420
,
627
industrial
38 –39
,
47 –50
,
79 –80
,
154
,
158
,
160
,
170 –74
,
178 –81
,
185
,
250 –56
,
261 –65
,
270 –72
,
278 –80
,
411
,
415
,
431
,
433 –34
,
440 –41
,
450 –53
,
554 –55
,
584
,
627 –30
,
645
,
720 –21
,
724 –38
,
740
,
742 –45
,
747 –51
,
756 –62
,
765 –99
inflation
70
,
118
,
137
,
759
innovation
56
,
248 –50
,
322
,
421
,
436
,
557 –58
,
588
,
590 –91
,
602 –3
,
628
,
636
,
659
,
710
,
765
,
807
institutional medium of circulation
134
insurable risk
165
insurance
308
intensification of labour
245 –46
,
255
,
304
,
315
,
346
,
408
,
449
,
620
,
710
intensive accumulation (deepening)
402
interest rate
311
,
629 –30
,
748
,
764
interest
8
,
38
,
68 –70
,
81
,
88
,
111
,
113
,
142
,
151
,
161
,
163 –69
,
286 –87
,
305
,
311
,
318
,
430 –32
,
591
,
599 –601
,
628 –31
,
723 –31
,
733 –37
,
741 –45
,
747 –53
,
755 –57
,
759
,
761 –67
,
773
,
791 –807
,
809 –13
,
815 –17
interest-bearing capital
167
,
432
,
730 –31
,
733
,
795 –96
,
799 –800
,
803 –4
,
806
internalisation
27
,
80
,
376
international trade
47
,
147
international
47 –49
,
66
,
69
,
147
,
214
,
752
,
754
,
818
,
821
interpenetration of opposites
8
inter-sectoral constraint
351 –52
,
354
,
358 –59
,
366
investible funds
327
,
395
,
744
investment banks
745
investment function
363
,
365
investment
64
,
67
,
162
,
165
,
168
,
248 –49
,
252
,
300
,
304 –5
,
310
,
312
,
345 –46
,
363
,
365
,
383
,
442
,
444
,
626
,
628 –30
,
634 –35
,
638
,
642
,
647
,
679
,
681
,
690
,
693
,
695 –96
,
780
,
782
issuing of banknotes
746
,
753
Japan
xiv
,
355
joint production
559 –62
,
565
,
568 –69
joint-stock company
49
,
730
,
758
,
799 –800
,
802 –3
,
813
Kautsky, Karl
722
labour cost
196
,
227
,
260 –61
,
288
,
441
,
446 –48
,
541
,
599
labour income
794
,
798
,
810
labour process
32
,
558
labour theory of value
15
,
192 –93
,
207 –8
,
215
,
219 –20
,
222 –23
,
229 –30
,
233 –34
,
239
,
259
,
290
,
293
,
298
,
312
,
435
,
457
,
508
,
520 –21
,
548
,
558 –60
,
600
,
808
,
815
,
822
labour-and-production process
181
,
185 –87
,
191 –92
,
194 –200
,
202 –3
,
206 –7
,
209
,
212 –15
,
220 –21
,
234
,
241
,
252
,
255
,
336
,
569
labour-saving technique
447
land
57
,
61
,
66 –68
,
71
,
151
,
177 –78
,
199
,
213
,
219 –20
,
350
,
430 –31
,
520 –21
,
553
,
590
,
644 –48
,
650 –57
,
659 –70
,
672 –73
,
675 –85
,
687
,
689 –708
,
717 –26
,
733 –34
,
804 –7
,
810
land’s natural productivity
657
landed property
40
,
67 –68
,
178
,
351
,
397
,
430
,
644 –57
,
659 –62
,
666 –69
,
671 –73
,
675 –76
,
680 –82
,
689 –92
,
694 –95
,
699 –712
,
714 –25
,
727
,
731
,
733 –34
,
804 –6
landlord
166
,
629
,
658
,
661
,
671 –72
,
690 –91
,
706
,
718 –19
land-price
725
,
805 –6
law and order
134
,
169
,
211
law of average profit
363
law of average profit
430
,
435
,
507 –9
,
511
,
513 –14
,
517
,
519 –20
,
531
,
548
,
555 –56
,
604 –6
,
647 –48
,
660
,
727 –29
,
752
law of diminishing returns
676
,
720
law of market value
547
,
552 –53
,
556 –59
,
562
,
568
,
604 –6
,
661
law of population peculiar to capitalism
333
,
405
,
422
law of population
333
,
404 –5
,
415 –17
,
420 –22
,
606
,
635
law of relative surplus population
335
,
569
,
605 –6
,
616
,
633
,
641
,
812
,
816
law of value
193
,
195 –96
,
207
,
214 –15
,
222
,
234
,
236
,
239 –41
,
259
,
294
,
335
,
339
,
375
,
418
,
421 –22
,
434
,
451 –53
,
457 –61
,
466
,
494
,
552
,
556 –57
,
559
,
562
,
586
,
605 –6
,
632
,
638
,
699
,
818 –19
laws of motion of capitalism
11
least fertile land
553
,
590
,
646 –47
,
656 –57
,
660 –62
,
665 –67
,
669 –70
,
677 –78
,
682 –85
,
687
,
689 –90
,
692 –703
,
705 –8
,
718
,
722 –23
Lenin, V. I.
3
,
7 –8
,
29 –31
,
722
,
822
liberalism
5
,
44
,
46
,
48
,
816
life’s prime want
72
,
819
living standard of workers
418
loanable funds
146
,
318
,
431
,
735
,
741 –42
,
744 –45
,
747
,
750
,
753
,
787 –88
,
792
loan-capital
158
,
163
,
167 –69
,
431 –32
,
725 –33
,
736
,
745
,
749 –51
,
756 –59
,
761 –62
,
764
,
766 –69
,
773
,
781
,
785 –94
,
796 –98
,
802
loan-capitalists
750
logic of capital
41
,
44 –46
,
52 –53
,
56
,
818 –19
long-distance trade
318
,
820
luxury goods
290
,
321 –22
,
344
,
447
,
718
machinery
191
,
245 –46
,
254 –55
,
310 –11
,
396
,
402
,
411
,
627 –28
Malthus, Thomas
639
managed currency system
66
,
68
manufacture
9
,
47
,
187
,
193
,
206
,
251 –55
,
401
,
430
,
636
,
645
,
647 –48
,
654 –55
,
657
,
659
,
691
,
700
,
708 –12
,
714
,
716 –17
,
720
,
723
manufacturing
49
,
205 –6
,
248
,
253
,
302
,
547
,
620
,
655
,
659
,
673
,
708
,
710 –11
,
713 –14
,
716 –18
,
720
,
753
,
799
marginal productivity of capital
646
,
676
,
681
marginal response ratios
550 –51
,
555
,
562 –65
,
567
market equilibrium
332
,
462
market mentality
45
,
52
,
57
,
60
market prices
90
,
148
,
260
,
325 –26
,
436
,
553
,
568
,
570
,
580
,
582
,
586
,
757 –58
,
760
,
763 –65
,
778
,
783
,
787
,
791
,
797
market principle
818
market-regulating.
Marshall, Alfred
98
Marx, Karl
3
,
5 –12
,
24 –25
,
28 –29
,
54 –56
,
59 –61
,
130 –35
,
143 –49
,
157 –58
,
174 –77
,
242 –43
,
290 –94
,
337 –39
,
400 –406
,
415
,
556 –58
,
580
,
604 –7
,
618 –22
,
625 –27
,
637 –39
,
641 –43
,
654 –55
,
707 –9
,
711
,
721 –23
,
781 –82
,
794 –96
,
814 –19
,
821 –23
mathematical transformation
453 –54
,
456
,
481
,
489
means of circulation
130
,
132
,
141
,
145
,
268
,
319 –20
,
322 –26
,
328
,
367 –68
,
370
,
372 –73
,
375 –76
,
378
,
380 –81
,
385 –86
,
743
,
747 –48
,
762
,
764 –65
,
789
means of labour
199 –200
,
238
,
279
,
307
,
436
,
654
means of production
177 –80
,
200 –203
,
215 –17
,
219 –20
,
231 –32
,
237 –38
,
306 –8
,
317
,
338
,
342 –44
,
346
,
351 –54
,
356 –57
,
371 –74
,
399 –400
,
448 –49
,
474
,
509
,
513 –15
,
526 –28
,
536 –38
,
577
,
581
,
586
,
639 –40
,
644 –45
,
651 –57
,
717 –18
,
720 –21
,
724 –25
means of purchase
79
,
115 –19
,
123 –26
,
131
,
142
,
271
,
323
,
399
,
735
,
743
measure of value
79
,
116 –17
,
119 –20
,
126
,
132
,
134
,
375 –76
medium of circulation
116
,
118
,
126
,
129 –30
,
132 –37
,
141 –42
,
144
,
146
,
274 –75
,
327 –28
,
367
,
381
,
728
,
734
,
743
,
789
mega-technology
69
mercantile wealth
118
,
140
,
178
,
376
mercantilism
5
,
44
,
46 –47
,
162
,
274
,
816
merchant capital
38 –39
,
47 –48
,
79
,
150
,
154
,
156 –63
,
166
,
169
,
171 –72
,
180
,
253
,
256
,
262
,
278
,
440
,
450
,
728
,
732
,
734
,
737
,
751
,
769
,
775 –78
,
785 –86
,
789 –91
merchant
38 –39
,
47 –48
,
79
,
97 –98
,
114
,
125
,
138 –39
,
141
,
150
,
154
,
156 –69
,
171 –73
,
256
,
258
,
264
,
440
,
582
,
584
,
724 –25
,
728
,
732
,
734
,
736 –37
,
751
,
768 –69
,
775 –78
,
781 –82
,
785 –86
,
788 –91
,
797
metamorphosis of capital
156
metamorphosis of value
39
,
149
,
152
,
164
,
168
,
187
,
262 –63
,
270
metamorphosis
149 –50
,
152 –53
,
155 –56
,
164
,
168
,
170
,
262 –63
,
265
,
270
,
274
,
285
,
288
,
315 –16
,
320
,
329
,
454
,
800
method of capitalisation
725 –26
,
798
method of production
189
,
193 –94
,
196
,
241
,
243
,
245
,
248 –49
,
254
,
256
,
295 –96
,
398 –99
,
401
,
411 –12
,
417
,
419
,
436
,
446
,
448
,
452
,
548
,
550
,
585
,
597 –99
,
602
,
635 –36
,
640
,
645
,
659 –61
,
709 –10
methods of production
400 –401
,
453
,
522
,
526
,
546
,
550
,
599
,
636
,
657
,
660
,
708 –9
minting coins
134
mobility of capital
442
,
584
,
657
,
769
,
791
modern society
158
monetary savings
141
,
734
,
737
,
743
money capital
431
,
729
money market
167 –68
,
311
,
317 –18
,
431
,
630
,
634
,
725
,
727
,
735
,
745
,
749 –50
,
753
,
790 –94
,
796
,
798 –99
,
801
money prices
105
,
108
,
112
,
137
,
462
,
527
money value
111
,
118
,
124 –25
,
127
,
133 –34
,
136 –38
,
141 –43
,
145
,
228 –31
,
249
,
261
,
282
,
304
,
368
,
372
,
433 –34
,
441 –43
,
445
,
448
,
458
,
463
,
470
,
472
,
537
,
663
,
665
,
676
,
726
,
730
,
806
money
38 –39
,
77 –80
,
92 –95
,
104 –19
,
123 –60
,
162 –70
,
227 –34
,
257 –62
,
264 –69
,
271 –83
,
307 –12
,
315 –29
,
367 –72
,
374 –81
,
389 –92
,
431 –34
,
440 –45
,
462 –63
,
467 –68
,
470 –72
,
582
,
634
,
663 –65
,
725 –30
,
734 –40
,
742 –55
,
759 –60
,
762 –65
,
767
,
786 –806
money-capitalists
167
money-dealing capital
751
,
795
money-lending capital
38 –39
,
79 –80
,
151
,
154
,
156
,
158
,
162 –70
,
172 –73
,
262
,
278
,
734
,
736
,
750 –51
,
786
,
790
money-lending
38 –39
,
79 –80
,
151
,
154
,
156
,
158
,
162 –70
,
172 –73
,
262
,
278
,
734
,
736
,
750 –51
,
786
,
790
monopoly price
240
,
705
,
806
monopoly rent
430
,
648
,
650
,
699
,
705 –6
,
716 –18
,
720
,
722
,
806
monopoly
58
,
66 –67
,
71
,
73
,
240
,
412
,
430
,
643
,
648
,
650
,
655 –56
,
699
,
703
,
705 –6
,
716 –18
,
720
,
722
,
802
,
806
,
816
Morishima, Michio
361
,
363
,
492 –93
,
548
,
559 –61
,
566
,
568
,
822 –23
motion of capital
29
,
154 –57
,
162
,
170
,
214
,
264 –65
,
267
,
269 –73
,
276 –78
,
280
,
290
,
299
,
320
,
337
,
345
,
438
,
729
,
755
,
808
multiplier effect
635
,
764 –65
mutual funds
745
national income
339
,
809
national market
159
nationalisation of land
721 –22
,
724
natural dependants
212
natural forces
396
,
645
,
659
natural means of production
177 –78
,
219
,
238
,
644 –45
,
652 –53
,
655 –56
,
676
,
717
,
724 –25
natural monopoly
648
,
703
natural waterfalls
657 –59
nature
6 –8
,
13 –16
,
18 –21
,
23 –25
,
33 –35
,
42 –47
,
61 –62
,
94
,
114 –15
,
169 –70
,
191
,
198 –204
,
234 –36
,
263 –66
,
395 –96
,
568
,
577
,
579
,
622
,
645 –46
,
648 –52
,
654
,
656 –57
,
661
,
710 –11
,
752 –53
,
803 –4
,
806 –9
,
817
,
821 –23
neoclassical economics
28
,
435
network of commodity exchanges
127
non-cash
116
,
141 –42
,
735 –36
,
743
non-working period
302
,
304
normal price
116 –17
,
123 –24
,
168
,
172
,
176
,
222 –23
,
239 –40
,
247
,
655
,
668
,
694 –95
,
698
,
700
,
703 –5
,
722
,
805
normal profit
774 –75
,
778 –79
,
793
,
797 –98
norms of economic life common to all societies
44
,
46
,
70
,
811 –12
objects of labour
199
,
307 –8
of capital
37 –50
,
149 –59
,
167 –75
,
177 –81
,
185 –89
,
191 –203
,
213 –17
,
227 –35
,
261 –83
,
285 –91
,
293 –305
,
311 –55
,
367 –77
,
395 –419
,
421 –22
of commodities
82 –84
,
92 –95
,
100 –101
,
104 –8
,
112 –13
,
117 –18
,
125 –30
,
132
,
137 –39
,
141
,
143 –46
,
264 –66
,
273 –74
,
320 –21
,
337 –40
,
430 –31
,
456 –59
,
461
,
644
,
727 –29
,
732 –33
,
735
,
755 –56
,
758
,
760
,
763 –65
,
767 –68
,
776 –78
,
780 –82
,
785 –89
operation of capital
154 –55
,
235
,
268
,
271
,
345
,
441
,
452
,
454
optimal advance of capital
646
,
675
,
677 –82
,
692 –93
optimal rents
692
,
694
,
696
,
707
optimisation
220
,
808
ordinary cost of circulation
287 –88
,
303
,
311
,
779
ordinary
84
,
104
,
107
,
112
,
119 –20
,
139
,
148
,
150
,
209
,
214
,
287 –89
,
295
,
411
,
416
,
418
,
443
,
559
,
637
,
641
,
661
,
735 –36
,
743
,
751
,
753 –54
,
760
,
779
,
793
,
803
organic composition of capital
32
,
312
,
333
,
398 –400
,
402 –4
,
406 –7
,
411 –15
,
436 –37
,
446 –50
,
470 –71
,
480 –81
,
598 –604
,
606 –9
,
611
,
614
,
617
,
619 –21
,
623 –24
,
632
,
647 –48
,
708 –9
,
711 –12
organic
27
,
32
,
169
,
202
,
254
,
285
,
312
,
333
,
398 –407
,
411 –15
,
433
,
436 –37
,
446 –51
,
470 –71
,
480 –81
,
485
,
598 –604
,
606 –9
,
611
,
614
,
617
,
619 –21
,
623 –25
,
647 –48
,
708 –12
panic
762
paper money
135
,
137
,
376
peasants
177 –78
,
245
,
341
,
655
,
673
,
723
periodic crisis
757
,
818
permanent false social value
659
perpetuum mobile
422
personal services
82
,
197 –98
,
294
piece-wage
260
planning principle
818
Polanyi, Karl
45
,
52
,
56 –62
,
66
,
68
,
71
population
70
,
176
,
189
,
210
,
212
,
226
,
230
,
332 –35
,
340
,
346 –47
,
349
,
398
,
404 –9
,
415 –17
,
420 –22
,
525
,
569
,
605 –6
,
608
,
616 –17
,
619 –21
,
626 –27
,
633
,
635
,
641 –42
,
720
,
722
,
765 –66
,
812
,
816
postulate of invariance
443
,
531
power machines
254
pragmatic approach
2
,
220
,
582
,
643
pre-capitalist society
54
,
166
prediction
14
,
530
pre-established harmony
xv
,
569
,
807
price-differentials
149 –50
,
158 –60
,
167
,
769
,
776
price-form of value
109
primitive accumulation
47 –48
,
80
,
151
,
176 –77
,
214
,
245
,
251
,
261
,
334
,
344
,
651 –52
Principles of Political Economy
823
private property
60
,
65
,
605
,
648
,
651 –52
,
700
,
702
,
706
,
721
,
803
production of gold
136
,
149
,
320
,
324 –28
,
372
,
375 –76
,
760 –63
,
766
production of use-values
60
,
62
,
185 –89
,
191
,
193 –94
,
197
,
199
,
201 –2
,
207 –8
,
211
,
219
,
222
,
232
,
294
,
298
,
431
,
433
,
439
,
451 –52
,
568 –69
,
606
,
636
,
645
,
652 –53
,
656
,
726
,
730
,
732 –34
,
758
,
766
production
47 –49
,
58 –62
,
77 –78
,
147 –51
,
170 –81
,
185 –257
,
259 –92
,
294 –310
,
314 –22
,
324 –54
,
365 –69
,
371 –78
,
398 –404
,
410 –13
,
415 –19
,
433 –37
,
439 –57
,
550 –62
,
567 –70
,
579 –90
,
597 –603
,
635 –40
,
651 –67
,
692 –706
,
708 –13
,
717 –30
,
732 –42
,
756 –67
,
770 –80
,
790 –97
production-period
188
,
265
,
280
,
283
,
286
,
288
,
299 –305
,
307 –8
,
310
,
318
,
368 –69
,
444
,
449 –50
,
588
,
601
,
710
,
779
production-prices
233
,
239
,
430
,
433 –36
,
452 –55
,
461
,
486 –87
,
500
,
520 –22
,
553 –54
,
556
,
568 –70
,
579 –80
,
582
,
758 –61
,
763 –65
,
774 –75
production-process of capital
170 –74
,
178 –81
,
187
,
191
,
193 –95
,
201 –3
,
215 –17
,
221 –23
,
237 –39
,
241
,
251
,
259
,
261 –64
,
330 –31
,
340 –42
,
453
,
494
,
625
,
654
,
656
,
658
production-relation
213
,
233
,
242
,
256
,
259
,
276
,
289
,
314
,
330
,
332
,
334 –36
,
339
,
344
,
410
,
417 –18
,
470
,
494
,
580
,
605
,
652 –53
,
762
productive and unproductive labour
266
,
290
,
292 –94
productive capital
188
,
265 –66
,
269
,
271
,
273 –76
,
278 –80
,
282 –83
,
285
,
299
,
304 –6
,
308 –10
,
331
,
341
,
369
,
399
,
442
,
462
,
582
,
630
,
633 –34
,
729
,
735
,
738
,
779
,
781
,
790
productive labour
174
,
186 –87
,
192 –93
,
195
,
198 –200
,
202 –12
,
218 –19
,
227 –28
,
233 –38
,
250
,
258 –59
,
261
,
289 –96
,
298
,
342 –43
,
441
,
453
,
460
,
466
,
502
,
551 –53
,
568
,
589
,
600 –601
,
652 –53
,
655
,
659
,
802
,
807
,
819 –20
productivity of land
647
productivity
27
,
166
,
178
,
205
,
210 –11
,
237
,
241
,
244
,
247 –48
,
252 –56
,
296
,
347
,
358
,
375
,
404
,
533
,
535 –36
,
538 –46
,
598 –601
,
646 –47
,
649
,
656 –57
,
662
,
664 –65
,
676 –77
,
679 –83
,
689
,
692
,
807
,
811
profit upon alienation
160
,
785
profit
149 –51
,
155 –58
,
160
,
162 –69
,
172
,
215 –18
,
221 –22
,
225
,
228
,
230 –33
,
238
,
242
,
250
,
318
,
363 –64
,
433 –57
,
459 –73
,
535 –49
,
553 –57
,
581 –89
,
601 –35
,
645 –50
,
675 –82
,
697 –702
,
710 –18
,
725 –32
,
756 –62
,
766 –80
,
782 –85
,
790 –98
profit-rate
15
,
151
,
217
,
222
,
230 –31
,
238
,
318
,
446 –47
,
451 –52
,
461
,
554 –55
,
560
,
583
,
614
,
628 –29
,
632
,
675
,
711
,
717
,
758
,
764
,
770 –73
progressive firms
765
proletarian revolution
818
promissory notes
142 –43
,
743
,
745 –47
propensity to save
345
,
360
,
365
,
413
property income
67
,
794
,
798
,
810
property
20 –22
,
65
,
67 –68
,
70
,
87
,
89 –91
,
102
,
105 –6
,
164
,
166
,
169
,
178
,
347 –48
,
351
,
412 –13
,
430
,
644 –57
,
659 –62
,
666 –69
,
671 –73
,
675 –76
,
689 –92
,
694 –95
,
699 –712
,
714 –27
,
733 –34
,
793 –95
,
797 –99
,
803 –7
,
809 –10
prosperity phase
318
,
402
,
404 –5
,
417
,
450
,
627 –29
,
634
,
757
,
766
purchase
109 –13
,
115 –19
,
123 –26
,
130 –31
,
138 –39
,
141 –43
,
146
,
148 –49
,
154 –55
,
171 –72
,
265 –66
,
283
,
327 –28
,
330 –31
,
369 –71
,
440
,
444
,
446
,
463
,
653
,
658
,
724 –28
,
734 –38
,
741 –43
,
767 –68
,
779 –81
,
785 –89
,
794
,
797
,
806
purchasers
104
,
111
,
121
,
125
,
144
,
240
,
638
purchasing-power
638
,
79
,
84
,
86
,
95
,
97
,
99
,
102 –3
,
111 –12
,
115
,
119
,
125 –26
,
136
,
139
,
327
,
329
pure circulation-costs
288 –90
,
303
,
735
,
767 –68
,
770 –73
,
778 –82
,
795
pure economic profit
435
,
584 –85
pure
792 –93
,
795 –96
,
798 –800
putting-out system
47
,
161
,
252
quantity of money
116 –17
,
124 –25
,
129 –30
,
137
,
145
,
251
,
320 –21
,
324
,
370
,
372
,
374
,
378
,
380
,
389
,
391
,
754
,
822
quantity theory of money
130
,
133
,
137
,
275
,
376
quasi-rent
250
,
436
,
547
,
557
,
585 –86
,
590
,
597
,
625
quasi-rents
558
rate of accumulation
345
,
349
,
360 –61
,
365 –66
,
379
,
407 –9
,
413
,
633
rate of interest
68
,
165
,
168 –69
,
286
,
591
,
600 –601
,
628 –31
,
741 –42
,
745
,
756 –57
,
759
,
761 –62
,
764 –66
,
793 –96
,
798 –99
,
801 –2
,
805 –6
,
812
,
816
rate of profit and
454
,
466
,
500
,
519
,
522
,
527
,
537
,
539
,
570
,
585
,
603
,
605
,
774 –75
,
777
,
791
rate of profit
123
,
155
,
160
,
168 –69
,
218
,
222
,
228
,
230 –31
,
233
,
238
,
242
,
318
,
363 –64
,
433 –56
,
459 –66
,
536 –42
,
573 –74
,
582 –86
,
602 –9
,
612 –26
,
630 –33
,
642
,
675
,
711 –18
,
728 –29
,
756 –61
,
770 –75
,
782 –85
rationalisation
263
,
406
,
628
,
710
,
796
rationality
68
,
136
,
140
,
157
,
166
,
280
,
304
,
430
,
657
,
672
,
691
,
723
,
728
,
767 –68
,
794
,
805 –6
raw materials
244
,
255
,
283 –84
,
302 –4
,
307
,
310 –11
,
398
,
411
,
444
,
628
,
634
,
654
,
739
real wages
245 –47
,
416
,
419
,
435
,
522
,
544
,
546
,
626
,
760 –61
realisation of value
298 –99
recovery phase
410
,
758
regulation of arable land and rent
666
regulation of arable land
666
regulation
45
,
48
,
57
,
66
,
68
,
98
,
241
,
278
,
430
,
452
,
521
,
555
,
648 –49
,
655
,
661
,
666
,
672
,
705
,
708
,
722
,
724
,
756
,
762
reification
27
,
82
,
162
,
437
,
798 –800
,
812
relative form of value
107
relative stability
107
relative surplus value
187
,
243 –44
,
246
,
248 –51
,
314
,
398
,
419
,
447
,
537
,
540
,
602 –3
,
607
,
618 –20
,
622
,
710
rent per acre
663 –64
,
667
,
669
,
685
,
805
rent
39 –40
,
55
,
67
,
166
,
178
,
250
,
339
,
430
,
454
,
557
,
585 –86
,
590
,
629 –30
,
645 –51
,
653 –73
,
675 –77
,
679 –85
,
689 –703
,
705 –9
,
711 –27
,
733
,
804 –7
rental contract
178
,
430
,
657
,
661
,
689 –91
,
700
rental revenues
67 –68
,
725
,
730
,
734
,
804 –5
rentiers
67
,
719
,
799
,
801
rent-rate
663 –64
,
667
,
669
,
685
,
714 –15
,
718
replacement value
387 –88
,
393
reproduction-process of capital
187 –88
,
268
,
270
,
329 –39
,
341
,
343
,
345
,
347
,
349
,
351
,
353
,
355
,
357
,
373 –75
,
421 –22
,
466
,
632
,
635 –36
,
654
,
736
,
755 –56
,
762
,
794
reproduction-process
187 –89
,
268
,
270
,
329 –39
,
341
,
343
,
345
,
347
,
349 –51
,
353
,
357
,
373 –75
,
399
,
403 –5
,
421 –22
,
632
,
635 –36
,
736 –40
,
742
,
745
,
747
,
755 –57
,
759 –66
,
769
,
777 –78
,
786
,
788 –89
,
791
,
793 –95
,
812 –13
reproduction-schemes
277
,
331 –32
,
334 –35
,
349 –52
,
354 –55
,
357
,
359
,
363
,
367
,
382
,
396 –97
,
403
,
788
,
823
reserve funds
275
reserve money
138 –39
,
146
,
734 –36
revenue functions
678
,
682 –83
,
692 –93
,
696
revolution
xv
,
16
,
24
,
47 –48
,
245
,
252 –55
,
617
,
818
,
820 –21
Ricardo, David
15
,
259
,
628
,
643
,
657
,
676
,
720
,
814 –15
,
823
risk premium
164 –65
,
744
Robinson Crusoe
203 –4
,
209 –11
,
460
,
812
Robinsonisation
460
roundaboutness
400 –401
,
436
,
599
,
601 –2
,
619
,
625
,
628
,
710
savings
67
,
141
,
345
,
458
,
719
,
734
,
737
,
743
,
802
scarcity
71
,
89 –90
,
638
,
673
,
702
,
764
Schumpeter, Joseph
823
Science of Logic
24
,
822
securities market
743
see market production price
see
See rate of accumulation
self-enrichment
168
,
265
,
271 –72
,
275
,
718
self-expanding asset
799
self-motivated labour
819
self-propelled
156
,
173
seller
38
,
83 –85
,
87 –88
,
91 –92
,
96
,
115
,
119
,
121 –23
,
125 –26
,
136
,
142 –44
,
258
,
264
,
272
,
279
,
737
,
739
,
744
,
787
selling price of industrial capital
785
selling time
122 –23
selling-period
280
,
304
,
431
,
737
,
767
,
779
,
786
selling-price of industrial capital
770 –72
,
774 –75
,
785
separation of manufacture from agriculture
47
serfdom
57 –58
,
61
,
213 –14
services
69
,
82
,
197 –98
,
200 –201
,
206
,
219 –20
,
257 –58
,
260
,
294
,
341
,
350
,
521
,
752
,
807
Seton, Francis
468
,
823
shareholders
800 –803
silent trade
26 –27
silver
106
,
132
,
134
,
144
,
147
,
234
,
739
,
754
simple form of value
94
simple reproduction
32
,
224
,
267 –68
,
322
,
324
,
326
,
338 –39
,
343 –44
,
353 –54
,
368
,
372 –74
,
378
,
382 –84
,
386
,
388 –89
,
462
,
629
simple value-form
157 –58
simplification of labour
253
,
255
skilled labour
206
,
558
,
709
slavery
57 –58
,
61
,
213 –14
Smith, Adam
5
,
26
,
208
,
222
,
234 –35
,
292
,
339
,
643
,
814 –15
,
823
social capital
67
,
188 –89
,
277
,
319
,
330 –38
,
340 –43
,
345 –46
,
349
,
351
,
359
,
368
,
372
,
401
,
603 –4
,
606 –7
,
609
,
611
,
617
,
619
,
623
,
625
,
728
,
730
,
735 –36
,
738
,
789 –90
,
792 –94
,
798 –99
social demand
72
,
89
,
99
,
192 –93
,
218
,
220 –22
,
239 –40
,
286
,
319
,
339
,
354
,
376
,
401
,
416
,
463
,
465
,
548
,
552
,
562
,
567 –68
,
570
,
577
,
655
,
660 –61
,
685
,
701
,
703
,
758 –59
,
778
social dependants
211 –13
social division of labour
227
,
253 –54
social significance
88
,
90
,
93
,
96
,
106
,
113 –14
,
116
,
124
social utility
89 –90
,
220
social
525 –26
,
548 –53
,
567 –68
,
585 –91
,
603 –4
,
606 –7
,
623
,
659 –61
,
727 –28
,
735 –38
,
753 –56
,
788 –90
,
798 –801
,
803
,
807 –9
socialisation of idle funds
745
,
756
,
786
socialism
xv
,
3 –6
,
12
,
16
,
43
,
52
,
58
,
63 –64
,
66
,
68
,
71 –73
,
367
,
811
,
817 –20
,
823
socially average composition of capital
510
,
518
socially necessary labour
123
,
192
,
218 –20
,
222 –23
,
225 –26
,
228
,
230
,
234
,
238 –39
,
351
,
356
,
375
,
452
,
455
,
457
,
460
,
552
,
585 –86
,
589
,
598
socially necessary quantity
123
,
585
,
638
,
752
,
768
so-far-so-good hypotheses
7
soil improvement
690 –91
source of
27
,
72
,
145
,
147
,
194
,
199 –200
,
214
,
222
,
263 –64
,
320
,
342
,
347
,
355
,
385
,
395
,
432
,
657
,
741
,
744
,
773
,
782
,
785
,
790
,
792
,
796
,
806
,
811
,
819
sozialpolitik
49
speculation
150
,
157 –58
,
647
,
650
,
696 –700
,
706
,
788
speed of adjustment
408
sphere of commodity circulation
116
,
118
,
745
sphere of production
129
,
173
,
178
,
292
,
547
,
728
,
763
,
790
stages theory of capitalist development
643
stagflation
69 –70
standard of living
72
,
176
,
211
,
321
,
323
,
345
,
349
,
374
,
418 –19
,
421
state in
66
,
134
,
204
,
339
,
351
,
406
,
458
,
820
storage of goods
161
,
297
store of value
79
,
133
,
136 –40
,
275
,
734
stored-up labour
599 –601
structure of capital
281
,
283
,
287 –88
,
372
,
388 –89
,
395
,
569
subject-object identity
17 –18
,
20
,
22
,
41
,
55
subsistence
175 –76
,
196
,
209
,
268 –69
,
317
,
405
,
410
,
418 –19
superabundance of capital
626
supply and demand
577
,
580
supply of land
430
,
666
,
672
,
695
,
703
,
723
supply
97 –98
,
104
,
109 –10
,
112
,
115 –16
,
119 –21
,
168
,
240
,
259 –60
,
318
,
320 –24
,
377
,
407 –8
,
410
,
416 –17
,
550 –52
,
558 –59
,
562 –63
,
569 –71
,
574
,
576 –77
,
580 –81
,
638 –41
,
657 –61
,
668
,
685
,
695
,
703 –5
,
722 –23
,
759 –65
surplus labour
179
,
187
,
192 –93
,
195
,
198
,
208 –14
,
217 –18
,
223 –30
,
258
,
261
,
285
,
289
,
295
,
339 –41
,
343
,
443
,
453
,
466
,
503
,
531
,
561
,
632
,
637 –38
,
809 –10
surplus profit
250
,
430
,
435 –36
,
439
,
584 –86
,
588
,
598
,
623
,
646 –47
,
657 –58
,
675 –76
,
679 –82
,
689 –91
,
695
,
697
,
699 –702
surplus value
192 –94
,
216 –18
,
241 –51
,
266 –68
,
272 –77
,
285 –96
,
298 –300
,
302 –5
,
312 –16
,
319 –23
,
343 –48
,
373 –74
,
397 –98
,
406 –10
,
418 –19
,
430 –37
,
439 –47
,
453 –56
,
470 –74
,
536 –42
,
585 –92
,
602 –8
,
618 –23
,
625 –29
,
647 –48
,
708 –17
,
730 –39
,
772 –73
,
779 –83
,
792 –98
system of commodity exchanges
101
,
105
,
111 –12
,
127
taxes
144 –45
,
166
,
721
,
780
technical composition of capital
417
,
449
,
533
,
599
,
619
technical
189
,
197
,
200
,
202 –3
,
246 –48
,
295 –97
,
312 –13
,
315
,
348
,
398
,
400 –401
,
406
,
410 –12
,
414
,
416 –17
,
445 –47
,
449 –52
,
546 –48
,
585 –86
,
588 –89
,
598 –99
,
602 –3
,
616 –19
,
621 –24
,
626 –28
,
639 –40
,
656
,
658 –61
,
709 –11
,
765 –67
technological complex
453
,
527
,
536
,
538
,
541
,
572 –73
technology
46 –47
,
69
,
170
,
172
,
209 –11
,
240 –41
,
244
,
246
,
248
,
284
,
302 –3
,
399 –406
,
409 –14
,
416 –19
,
421 –22
,
434 –36
,
455
,
460
,
464 –66
,
472 –74
,
494
,
540
,
542 –44
,
564 –68
,
601 –2
,
605 –7
,
627 –29
,
710 –13
,
764 –66
,
813
time-delay
589 –90
,
597
token money
79
,
135
trade bills
144
,
740
,
743 –44
,
746
trade credit
732
,
736 –42
,
744
,
748
,
787
trade proposal
150
trade
26 –27
,
47 –49
,
61 –62
,
96 –97
,
99
,
110 –11
,
114 –17
,
121 –22
,
135 –37
,
141 –44
,
146 –51
,
154 –56
,
161 –66
,
168 –69
,
213 –14
,
581 –82
,
620
,
732
,
736 –44
,
746
,
748
,
750
,
769
,
776
,
779
,
781
,
785
,
787
,
812
,
820
transactions money
133
,
138 –39
,
275
transformation of quantity into quality
8
,
51
,
58
transformation of surplus value into profit
433
,
453
transformation
8
,
51
,
58
,
82
,
90
,
122
,
170
,
179
,
200
,
239
,
263
,
270
,
294
,
342
,
349
,
433 –34
,
453 –56
,
481
,
483
,
485
,
487
,
489
,
499
,
528
,
582
,
618
,
651
,
807
,
823
transmission machines
254
tributary goods
227
trinity formula
807 –9
turnover frequency of capital
446
,
451
,
472
,
511 –12
,
618
,
621
,
785
turnover of capital
155
,
267
,
298 –300
,
305
,
309
,
315
,
320 –22
,
444
,
450
,
472
,
785
turnover of fixed capital
308
,
407
turnover of variable capital
312
,
316
under-consumption
351
,
357
,
637
,
639
,
641
,
644
,
719
unemployment
333
,
407
,
421
,
633
,
642
,
765
unfinished product
284
,
303
uniform profit-rate
773
uniform rate of profit
464
,
771
,
774
,
798
United States
69
,
412
unity of theory and practice
2
universal money
111
,
146 –47
,
149
,
154 –55
,
327
,
347
Uno, Kozo
xv
,
12
,
31 –32
,
52
,
66
,
202
,
588
,
656
,
681
,
780
,
794
,
814
,
823
unpaid labour
348
,
405
,
641
unproductive labour
174
,
200 –201
,
205
,
211 –12
,
266
,
289 –90
,
292 –96
,
652
,
782 –83
,
802 –3
use-value of a commodity
83
,
91 –92
,
114
,
238
usury
166
utility
89 –90
,
109
,
140
,
220
,
500
,
502
,
581
,
747
utopian socialism
3 –4
value composition of capital
231 –34
,
313
,
347 –48
,
360
,
362 –63
,
365
,
369
,
400 –401
,
435
,
444 –45
,
447
,
453
,
508
,
521
,
523
,
529
,
531
,
598
,
602 –4
,
637
value of labour-power
67 –68
,
176
,
179 –80
,
194
,
196
,
244
,
246
,
257 –60
,
262 –63
,
267
,
284 –85
,
315
,
340
,
419
,
421 –22
,
434
,
441
,
454
,
599
,
601
,
619
,
704
,
759
value system
434 –35
,
454
,
467 –68
,
470 –71
,
481
,
483 –84
,
489
,
497 –98
,
500 –502
,
504 –7
,
522 –23
,
532
,
535 –36
,
539 –40
,
564
value
78 –80
,
83 –127
,
130 –34
,
136 –43
,
148 –60
,
178 –81
,
185 –89
,
213 –51
,
257 –70
,
281 –96
,
298 –316
,
318 –27
,
337 –53
,
382 –404
,
406 –15
,
430 –37
,
439 –61
,
504 –16
,
518 –23
,
535 –53
,
556 –62
,
585 –92
,
598 –608
,
618 –29
,
631 –39
,
652 –61
,
708 –22
,
725 –39
,
775 –83
,
792 –804
value-form
85
,
96 –97
,
100 –102
,
104 –5
,
107
,
112
,
157 –58
value-objects
521
,
546
,
645
,
654
,
659
,
703
,
705
,
710
,
727
,
735
,
755
variable capital
187 –88
,
216 –17
,
241 –42
,
248 –49
,
267
,
312 –16
,
319
,
331
,
334
,
340 –42
,
344
,
346
,
399 –402
,
406 –8
,
413
,
433
,
440 –42
,
446
,
462 –63
,
470
,
481
,
582
,
599
,
607
velocity of monetary circulation
320
,
401
viability of capitalist society
223
,
230
vulgar economics
731
wage
208 –10
,
223 –30
,
235 –36
,
243 –44
,
246 –49
,
257 –60
,
262 –63
,
284 –85
,
303 –6
,
340 –42
,
344
,
346
,
370 –71
,
409 –10
,
418 –19
,
458
,
461 –63
,
466 –67
,
474
,
480 –81
,
493 –95
,
499 –503
,
521 –22
,
526 –31
,
536 –42
,
546
,
651 –52
,
654 –55
,
709
,
712 –13
wages
194
,
196
,
236
,
245 –47
,
255 –64
,
283
,
314 –18
,
331
,
339 –42
,
368
,
370
,
405 –6
,
408
,
416 –19
,
421 –22
,
435 –36
,
446 –47
,
458
,
463
,
521 –22
,
619 –20
,
626 –29
,
632 –33
,
638 –39
,
641 –42
,
759 –61
,
782 –83
,
802
,
807 –8
,
819
Walras, Leon
89
,
458
,
580 –81
,
824
Wicksell, Knut
89
,
397
,
599 –602
,
824
windfall income
693
working machines
254
working population
176
,
189
,
226
,
230
,
332
,
334
,
340
,
346 –47
,
398
,
407 –9
,
415 –16
,
642
working-day
710